(自编练习)2027届高考 山东省济南市高三年级一模英语试题

绝密★考试结束前 济南市2027届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What does the man tell Ava to do? A．Cook dinner. B．Fetch the clothes. C．Pick up the groceries. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Ava, remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home. W: Sure. And I’m going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you’d like to eat? M: It’s up to you to decide. 2．What is the total charge for breakfast and lunch now? A．$2. B．$8. C．$11. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do the charges for meals stay the same? W: No. Lunch and dinner are unchanged, still $8. But we’ve had to increase the charge for breakfast by 50%. It used to be $2. 3． How does the woman sound? A．Angry. B．Thrilled. C．Apologetic. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Why didn’t you tell me it was today, Tony? I would have gone to the airport to pick you up if I had known. M: I didn’t want to trouble you, Aunt May. W: Give me a hug. It’s been so many years. 4．Why is Matt leaving the company? A．He’s retiring. B．He’s starting his own business. C．He’s moving to a different country. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Joyce, have you heard that Matt is leaving the company? W: Oh really? He’s worked here for 15 years. Is he retiring? M: No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A strict professor. B．Ancient civilization. C．A school assignment. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How is your history project on The Evolution of Ancient Civilizations going? M: I’m sure it offers a unique window into the past. W: Remember that the submission deadline is next Monday, and the professor is strict about late submission. M: I’ve been working hard on it all week, burning the midnight oil, and it’s nearly done now. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What is the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 7．What does the man provide at the end of the conversation? A．His library card. B．His quick record. C．His ID number. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you offer umbrella rentals here? W: Yes, we do. M: Great. I see the sun is already blocked. It seems like it’s going to rain soon. Do I need to pay a deposit or provide my ID number? W: No, just give me your library card. I’ll make a quick record. M: Sure, here you go. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8．What is a feature of the swimming class? A．It is designed for babies only. B．It has outdoor swimming lessons. C．It offers a particularly relaxing atmosphere. 9．When is the swimming class unavailable? A．Monday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Fellow workers. 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: John, I’ve been thinking about signing Jim up for a swimming class. Look, I found this place called Little Swim Stars in East Maitland. M: Oh? Do they have lessons for Jim? He’s just two years old after all. W: Yes. They have parent and child swimming lessons for babies and young children. M: That sounds great. But is the environment safe? W: Yeah, it’s in a heated indoor pool, and they create a relaxed, safe and caring environment. They use songs and activities to teach basic skills like kicking and floating. M: When are the lessons? W: They offer lessons from Monday to Saturday all year round. I think it could be a great experience for Jim. M: OK, let’s take him to sign up this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．What does Helen enjoy doing? A．Going on a driving trip. B．Treating friends with her cooking. C．Ordering takeout on the way home. 12．What does Helen suggest the man do this weekend? A．Go out to dinner with her. B．Bring his friends to her house. C．Prepare some eggs for breakfast. 13．What will the man do first? A．Complete his work. B．Go to a restaurant. C．Call his friends. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 【原文】M: Helen, do you ever get a takeout? W: No, never. Normally, when I go out to eat, I like to sit and enjoy my food. M: That’s really nice. I often have to get takeouts, especially when I’m coming home late from work. You know, I drive to and from work. I’m so hungry that most of the time I don’t really make it home, so I have to buy something on the way. But in the morning, I sometimes have milk and eggs at home. Do you often have people over for dinner? W: Yes, I really like cooking. I often invite my friends over and cook for them. M: I love cooking too, but the problem is that my place is really small. Even though I would love to invite my friends over for dinner, I never do. W: If you want, you can come to my place with your friends to have dinner this weekend. M: Great! Oh, look at these piles of work. I want to finish everything quickly so we can go out to dinner tonight. What do you think? W: Sure. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14．What did Nick and Mel do when they were young? A．They put on shows in a park. B．They went to live concerts with their father. C．They were encouraged to play music by their mother. 15．When was the band started? A．After Nick began studying at a music school. B．After Nick and Mel played in a concert at school. C．After two musicians heard Nick and Mel playing. 16．What is said about the band in the first year? A．They joined a music company. B．They were welcome at the concert. C．They recorded three singles. 17．What disappoints the band? A．They haven’t had a number-one single. B．Their first album hasn’t met their expectations. C．A health problem has delayed their second album. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: Welcome back everyone. Now I’m talking to Nick Parker, the singer with the band Krispy. Nick, I have one question. Your sister, Mel, is in the band too, isn’t she? M: Yeah. We’ve been playing and singing together since we were young. Dad took us to hear the great bands playing live. Mel and I put on shows. But Mom didn’t want us to get too serious about our music. W: How was your band formed? M: Two musicians from music schools saw us playing in a concert. They asked if we’d like to form a band with them. We agreed to try it out. W: How was the band in the first year? M: The audience enjoyed our performance at the local concert. Then we recorded two songs and sent them to a music company. They asked us to join them, but our parents said we had to finish college first. W: Have you experienced any letdown? M: Everything we’ve recorded has done well. Three singles have gone to number one, and our first album has sold over a million copies. However, I’ve been ill recently, so we have to start recording our second album late, which is a pity. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18．What did the speaker probably study back in college? A．Architecture. B．Math. C．Medicine. 19．Why does the speaker mention“rocks in a bucket”? A．To explain an exam question.B．To point out what to focus on. C．To tell how to handle pressure. 20．What study method does the speaker like the best? A．Using mind maps. B．Teaching others. C．Drawing tables. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 A friend who studies architecture at a good college told me that her math grades are holding her back. She asked how I managed to pass so many tough exams and graduate even though I wasn't fond of medical school. Well, for that, I want to share with you 2 easy steps. Step one: know what the exam is really about. When you fill a bucket, always put in the big rocks first. The smaller rocks will then automatically fill the remaining spaces. Concentrate on the key areas the exam is testing and don't stress about obscure details. To do this, review past exam papers, organize them by topic, and study the main types of questions commonly tested in each. Step two: practice, practice, and practice. Possessing knowledge is one thing, but being able to apply it in an exam is another. The ability to recall knowledge is important. One effective study method is teaching somebody else. I also recommend drawing mind maps, which is my personal favorite. Additionally, using tables to compare elements helps you remember and hence recall knowledge better. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to do something meaningful? Food banks, food pantries, and meal programs in the Feeding America network are continuing to do what they do best — provide meals to our communities. Whether you sort and pack food or distribute food, there are a lot of volunteer opportunities available. How to volunteer? Here are three simple steps: 1 Find a food bank in your community. Use our search tool to find a food bank in the network. 2 Sign up for a volunteer shift. Most food banks list their available volunteer shifts on their website. 3 Show up on time. Every volunteer should get to work on time, without which the activity cannot go ahead smoothly. What you can do to help at a food bank Food sorting and packing. As donations come in various forms, food sorting and packing ensures that badly-needed food can reach the receivers without delay. Shopping assistance. Assist families during their visit to the food bank. Home delivery. Send meals to the elderly or people with disabilities or other health conditions. Cooking and meal preparations. Cook and serve dinner at a soup kitchen or community meal. Other ways to help Host a food drive. A virtual food drive is a great way to help Feeding America reach more of our neighbors. Make a donation. Your donations make it possible for millions of families to share meals and memories. Fundraise for Feeding America. Start an online fundraiser in minutes with Team Feed. Benefits Volunteering not only helps fight hunger but also brings personal rewards.  Regardless of nationality, volunteering speaks a universal language, which spreads love and hope across borders, reminding us that we are all part of one human family. 21．What is one expected to do to register for a volunteer shift? A．Call the person in charge. B．Serve dinner at a soup kitchen. C．Check the specific website. D．Visit the food bank in person. 22．What can volunteers do at a food bank? A．Host a virtual food drive. B．Make a monthly donation. C．Start an online fundraiser. D．Deliver food to those in need. 23．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To call for food donations. B．To explain how food banks work. C．To encourage people to volunteer. D．To introduce different non-profit programs. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．C 【导语】文章从报名步骤、具体服务岗位、其他支持方式及志愿服务意义四个方面展开，旨在招募志愿者参与公益活动，为社区提供帮助。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据How to volunteer?部分表格中的“Most food banks list their available volunteer shifts on their website.(大多数食品银行在其网站上列出了可提供的志愿班次)”可知，注册志愿班次需要查看相关网站。 22．细节理解题。根据What you can do to help at a food bank部分的“Home delivery. Send meals to the elderly or people with disabilities or other health conditions.(送货上门。将餐食送至老年人、残障人士或其他有健康问题的人士)”可知，志愿者在食物银行可以把食物配送给需要帮助的人。 23．推理判断题。全文围绕 volunteer opportunities 展开，开篇以“Want to do something meaningful?(想做点有意义的事吗？)”直接向读者发出邀请，随后详细介绍报名步骤、可参与的志愿岗位、其他帮助方式及志愿服务的意义，整体写作目的是招募志愿者。 B In my early years, I accompanied my father to a quiet lake in Maine for annual August vacations. Those formed an enduring mark on my memory, making the lake an everlasting symbol of my pure and innocent childhood. Decades on, exhausted by the restlessness and noise of urban coastal life, I resolved to revisit this time-honored place with my son, hoping to reclaim those faint yet invaluable memories. On a refreshing early morning in August, the moment we set foot on the lakeside, the age-old scenery enveloped me in an intense atmosphere of timelessness. Woods encircled the lake, whose glassy surface remained tranquil, and the soft wind carried the identical mildness that had spread through my childhood summers. Every breath of fresh lake air seemed to bridge the gap between bygone days and the current moment. While wandering along the shore, I was overwhelmed by an illusion (幻觉). So peaceful and unaltered was the landscape that I could forget my identity, as if I straddled (横跨) two eras: the innocent boy of the past and the grown father of the present. The most fascinating sight unfolded on the water. A dragonfly landed gracefully on the tip of my fishing rod. The entire scene — delicate ripples lapping gently against the boat and the soft smell of wet soil filling the air — was exactly like the vintage pictures stored in my mind. I was not the only one absorbed in the moment. Much to my surprise, I found that my son, growing up in modern times, shared my feelings in the same simple summer joy I once treasured. Natural landscapes might stay true to their primitive form, yet time proceeds unstopped, creating a lasting spiritual connection that goes beyond different eras. 24．Why did the author revisit the lake with his son? A．He intended to get inspiration for his work. B．He desired to relive precious memories. C．He hoped to teach his son fishing skills. D．He planned to search for childhood photos. 25．What does the underlined word “tranquil” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Undisturbed. B．Rough. C．Frozen. D．Invisible. 26．How might the author feel when standing by the lake? A．Doubtful about how nature keeps its appeal. B．Envious of his son for enjoying summer. C．Regretful about leaving the lake when young. D．Confused by a mix of different identities. 27．Which best conveys the theme of the passage? A．People’s truth-seeking remains unchanged regardless of time. B．Urban life destroys people’s precious childhood memories. C．Nature serves as a spiritual bond linking the past and present. D．Modern society arouses children’s longing for nature. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 【导语】作者讲述了自己年少时随父亲在缅因州湖畔度过暑假的美好回忆，多年后因厌倦城市生活，带儿子重游故地，希望找回童年记忆，并发现自然景观成为连接过去与现在的精神纽带。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Decades on, exhausted by the restlessness and noise of urban coastal life, I resolved to revisit this time-honored place with my son, hoping to reclaim those faint yet invaluable memories. (几十年来，因厌倦了沿海城市生活的躁动与喧嚣，我决定带儿子重游这个历史悠久的地方，希望找回那些模糊却无比珍贵的记忆)”可知，作者带儿子重游湖畔是为了重温珍贵的童年记忆。 25．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Woods encircled the lake, whose glassy surface remained tranquil, and the soft wind carried the identical mildness that had spread through my childhood summers.(树木环抱着湖面，湖水如镜般tranquil，微风轻拂，带来与我童年夏日相同的温柔气息)”可知，湖面平静如镜，与“glassy (如玻璃般的)”和“soft wind (微风)”等描写相呼应，tranquil意为“宁静的、未受打扰的”。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“So peaceful and unaltered was the landscape that I could forget my identity, as if I straddled (横跨) two eras: the innocent boy of the past and the grown father of the present. (景色如此宁静而未变，以至于我几乎忘记了自己的身份，仿佛横跨了两个时代：过去那个天真的男孩和现在已为人父的自己)”可知，作者站在湖边时被一种幻觉所笼罩，感到身份的混淆与交织。 27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Natural landscapes might stay true to their primitive form, yet time proceeds unstopped, creating a lasting spiritual connection that goes beyond different eras. (自然景观或许保持着原始的形态，但时间不停流逝，创造出一种超越不同时代的持久精神联系)”可知，全文的主题是自然作为精神纽带，将过去与现在连接起来。 C Food markets have experienced considerable instability in recent years. Global warming is causing droughts, soil desertification and extreme weather. Yet the fundamentals of food production were last transformed in the mid-20th century. Fortunately, global investments in agricultural innovation are on the rise. Funds for agritech companies reached $16.2 billion in 2025. Of this, $9 billion went to new research into boosting farm yields, up from $2.5 billion in 2016. The focus of sustainability efforts is switching from preventing climate change to dealing with it and finding solutions. Scientists are developing alternatives to the pesticides and fertilisers that have dominated modern agriculture since the Green Revolution of the mid-20th century, based on a better understanding of plants themselves. B-COS, a team from Ghent University, is genetically engineering bacteria to produce a special kind of molecule (分子). Tomato and potato plants sprayed (喷洒) with the molecules are tricked into believing they are under attack and activate their natural defenses against infection. B-COS is applying this approach to two new products: one to improve growth and drought tolerance, and another which it claims can reduce disease incidence by 40-50%. Naturally, there are also companies exploring the opportunities presented by artificial intelligence. The general idea of this combination is called “precision agriculture”, which is to help farmers connect everything from the environmental conditions of individual fields to the genetic sequences (序列) of the bacteria present in the soil, and those of the plants themselves. This is then run through AI models that make predictions about the best conditions and treatments to achieve the highest yields or produce the highest-quality crops. “It is going to show us what’s going on in each square metre of the fields, such as temperature, water and carbon absorption,” says Mr. Anders, a managing partner of an agritech company. There is still a long way to go. In 2024, agricultural tech companies attracted just 1.3% of global early-stage venture-capital funding despite agriculture accounting for about 4% of global GDP. But if high-tech innovations still make their way, and the funds keep flowing, a new age of precision agriculture is coming. 28．What is highlighted concerning agricultural investment in paragraph 1? A．Its instability. B．Its source. C．Its influence. D．Its shift. 29．Why did the B-COS team spray the molecules on tomato and potato plants? A．To evaluate disease tolerance. B．To eliminate harmful substances. C．To boost natural resistance. D．To protect healthy plants. 30．What does “precision agriculture” contribute to? A．Accurate market forecasting. B．Efficient harvesting techniques. C．Sufficient genetic information. D．Reasonable agricultural planning. 31．What is the author’s purpose in presenting the data in the last paragraph? A．To call for greater investment. B．To warn of potential risks. C．To cast light on the achievements. D．To give credit to the companies. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．D 31．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球农业创新投资不断增加，科学家正利用基因工程细菌和人工智能等新技术推动精准农业发展，以应对气候变化和粮食生产挑战。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“The focus of sustainability efforts is switching from preventing climate change to dealing with it and finding solutions.(可持续发展努力的重点正在从防止气候变化转向应对气候变化并寻找解决方案。)”可知，农业投资的重点正在发生转变，从防止气候变化转向应对和解决气候变化问题。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Tomato and potato plants sprayed with the molecules are tricked into believing they are under attack and activate their natural defenses against infection.(喷洒了这种分子的番茄和马铃薯植株会被欺骗，以为自己正受到攻击，从而激活其抵御感染的自然防御。)”可知，B-COS团队给番茄和马铃薯植株喷洒分子是为了激活植物的自然防御，增强其自然抵抗力。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“This is then run through AI models that make predictions about the best conditions and treatments to achieve the highest yields or produce the highest-quality crops.(然后，这些数据会通过人工智能模型运行，预测实现最高产量或生产最高质量作物的最佳条件和处理方法。)”可知，精准农业有助于做出合理的农业规划。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 2024, agricultural tech companies attracted just 1.3% of global early-stage venture-capital funding despite agriculture accounting for about 4% of global GDP. But if high-tech innovations still make their way, and the funds keep flowing, a new age of precision agriculture is coming.(2024年，农业科技公司仅吸引了全球早期风险投资的1.3%，尽管农业约占全球GDP的4%。但如果高科技创新继续推进，资金持续流入，精准农业的新时代即将到来。)”可知，作者呈现这些数据是为了说明农业科技投资仍然不足，呼吁更多投资。 D Yellow fever mosquitoes exposed to the insect repellent (驱虫剂) DEET can learn to associate the off-putting chemical with food, researchers report. The finding suggests that mosquitoes can link unpleasant smells with rewards — turning a negative experience into a positive one. Clément Vinauger, a neuroethologist at Virginia Tech, and his colleagues housed mosquitoes in a central container connected to two bottles: One contained clean air, and the other contained DEET. The team allowed the mosquitoes to feed on blood from an artificial feeder while exposed to only clean air for 10 seconds. The researchers then increased the proportion of DEET, aiming to train the mosquitoes to associate the repellent with a meal. To test the association, the researchers put trained and untrained mosquitoes in narrow tubes. A team member held an untreated hand a few centimeters from one end of the tube and a hand treated with a DEET-containing repellent at the other end. Trained mosquitoes attempted to bite the repellent-treated hand, while untrained mosquitoes stayed clear. Anandasankar Ray, a neuroscientist, who was not involved in the work, notes that although the findings suggest mosquitoes are smelling DEET and that the chemical is not masking our scent (气味), mosquitoes also smell with their legs. The mosquitoes couldn’t land on the repellent-treated hand in the experiments. “They’d be getting the smell of DEET being paired with a bitter touch contact,” Ray says. “It would be a punishment for them rather than a reward.” Vinauger suspects that mosquitoes could learn to associate DEET with a meal when its repellent effects have largely worn off, perhaps hours after people apply it to their skin. “There might still be some traces of DEET on the skin, but maybe not enough to create that repellency effect,” Vinauger says. “Mosquitoes might still land, drink some blood and not be repelled.” If they manage to get blood, the insects may learn to link the smell with the meal and begin hunting for a combination of human smell and DEET. The results certainly don’t suggest that people shouldn’t use DEET, Vinauger says. “It’s still the gold standard in terms of protection.” But the chemical is sold by different brands at varying concentrations, and each product may come with unique instructions. “Reading the label,” he says, “is important.” 32．How did the researchers train the mosquitoes to associate DEET with a meal? A．By placing a treated hand next to a feeder. B．By removing their ability to smell. C．By extending pre-feeding DEET exposure. D．By increasing DEET during blood feeding. 33．According to Ray, what is the punishment for the mosquitoes? A．Painful touch with DEET. B．Death from starvation. C．Reduced desire for blood. D．Decreased sense of smell. 34．What does Vinauger suggest people do? A．Apply the repellent more than it is recommended. B．Choose products with low DEET concentration. C．Follow the products’ instructions accordingly. D．Stop using DEET immediately. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Why does DEET still work? B．Why is DEET the best choice? C．Can DEET attract mosquitoes? D．Can mosquitoes survive DEET? 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．C 【导语】研究发现接触避蚊胺的蚊子可习得关联记忆，将驱虫剂气味与进食关联，并解读相关实验、争议与使用建议。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The team allowed the mosquitoes to feed on blood from an artificial feeder while exposed to only clean air for 10 seconds. The researchers then increased the proportion of DEET, aiming to train the mosquitoes to associate the repellent with a meal.(研究团队先让蚊子在仅接触洁净空气的环境中，从人工喂食器吸食血液10秒。随后研究人员增加避蚊胺的比例，旨在训练蚊子将这种驱虫剂与进食关联起来)”可知，研究人员通过在蚊子吸血过程中增加避蚊胺的浓度，训练蚊子建立二者的关联。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The mosquitoes couldn’t land on the repellent-treated hand in the experiments. “They’d be getting the smell of DEET being paired with a bitter touch contact,” Ray says. “It would be a punishment for them rather than a reward.”(实验中蚊子无法落在涂抹了驱虫剂的手上。Ray表示：“它们会闻到避蚊胺的气味，同时伴随不适的触感接触，这对它们而言是一种惩罚，而非奖赏。”)”可知，对蚊子来说，带有避蚊胺的不适感触觉是一种惩罚。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But the chemical is sold by different brands at varying concentrations, and each product may come with unique instructions. “Reading the label,” he says, “is important.”(但这种化学驱虫剂有不同品牌、不同浓度的售卖版本，且每种产品可能都有专属使用说明。他表示：“阅读产品标签十分重要。”)”可知，Vinauger建议人们遵照产品说明书使用驱虫剂。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Yellow fever mosquitoes exposed the insect repellent (驱虫剂) DEET can learn to associate the off-putting chemical with food, researchers report. The finding suggests that mosquitoes can link unpleasant smells with rewards — turning a negative experience into a positive one.(研究人员称，接触过驱虫剂避蚊胺的埃及伊蚊能够学会将这种令人不适的化学物质与食物关联起来。这一发现表明蚊子可以将难闻的气味与回报联系起来，将负面体验转化为正面体验)”以及第四段“If they manage to get blood, the insects may learn to link the smell with the meal and begin hunting for a combination of human smell and DEET.(如果它们成功吸食到血液，这类昆虫可能会学会将这种气味与进食关联，并开始寻找兼具人体气味和避蚊胺气味的目标)”可知，文章核心围绕蚊子可将避蚊胺与进食关联，避蚊胺或对蚊子产生吸引效果展开，探讨避蚊胺是否会吸引蚊子。C项“避蚊胺能吸引蚊子吗？”贴合全文研究核心主题，适合作标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Do We Love Fall So Much? The autumn equinox (秋分) marks the first official day of fall. Some parts of the country are welcoming the most striking symbols of the season: colorful leaves, sweater weather, and pumpkin spice in everything. Fall stimulates our senses. Every season has its own positive associations, but fall happens to be an especially rich sensory experience — think golden sunlight hitting the maple leaves, the sound of leaves crunching underfoot, or even the scents of damp soil in the air. “ 36 They make us feel cozy, calm, and nostalgic (怀旧的),” says Dr Albers, a Cleveland Clinic psychologist. Fall is short. Because fall is a transitional time between summer and winter, we also view it as more transitory. Thanks to the “rarity effect”, we tend to place higher value on things we can’t have all the time. 37 Fall provides stability and routine. For families with children, returning to school in the fall also provides a sense of predictability and routine. Dr Albers says that during the fall, kids tend to return to their set schedules. 38 Fall weather makes it easier to get outdoors. A blazing summer sun may keep people indoors. 39 “The outdoor activity raises the oxygen level in our brains, which helps us to think clearer and feel calmer,” Dr Albers says. 40 Cooler temperatures and an earlier sunset may promote a more comfortable room and a more reliable bedtime routine — increasing our odds of getting the seven to nine hours of sleep we need. A．Fall also helps us sleep better. B．That may make us feel even more attached to it. C．Fall also provides suitable environment for planting. D．We can buy more seasonal products during this period. E．These sights and sounds help the brain release dopamine. F．And all of us tend to grow better with a little extra structure in our lives. G．But fall’s milder temperatures lend themselves to spending time outside. 【答案】36．E 37．B 38．F 39．G 40．A 【导语】文章主要介绍人们喜爱秋天的几方面原因：感官体验、秋季短暂、生活规律、宜于户外活动和助眠。 【详解】36．上文“think golden sunlight hitting the maple leaves, the sound of leaves crunching underfoot, or even the scents of damp soil in the air.(想想金色阳光洒在枫叶上、脚下落叶沙沙作响，甚至空气中湿润泥土的气息)”列举了秋日的光影、声响与气味等感官景象。E选项“These sights and sounds help the brain release dopamine.(这些景象与声音能促使大脑分泌多巴胺)”中“These sights and sounds”承接上文所列举的秋日视觉、听觉等感官体验，且与下文“They make us feel cozy, calm, and nostalgic (怀旧的)(它们让我们感到舒适、平静又怀旧)”衔接自然。 37．上文“Thanks to the “rarity effect”, we tend to place higher value on things we can’t have all the time.(由于“稀缺效应”，我们往往会更珍视那些无法一直拥有的事物)”说明稀缺事物更受重视。B选项“That may make us feel even more attached to it.(那可能会让我们对它更加眷恋)”中“That”指代上文“秋天十分短暂、无法常年拥有”这一情况，解释了短暂的秋季因稀缺效应让人们更加喜爱，逻辑连贯。 38．上文“Dr Albers says that during the fall, kids tend to return to their set schedules.(阿尔伯斯博士说，在秋天，孩子们往往会回归固定的作息安排)”点明秋季让孩子恢复规律日程。F选项“And all of us tend to grow better with a little extra structure in our lives.(而且我们所有人在生活多一点条理规划时，都会成长得更好)”承接上文，由孩子的固定作息延伸到所有人都能从规律有序的生活中获益，句中“structure”与上文“set schedules”相呼应。 39．上文“A blazing summer sun may keep people indoors.(盛夏的烈日可能会让人们待在室内)”说明炎热天气阻碍人们外出。G选项“But fall’s milder temperatures lend themselves to spending time outside.(但秋天更为温和的气温适合人们待在户外)”与上文形成转折，引出秋日适宜户外活动的内容，引出下文“The outdoor activity raises the oxygen level in our brains...(户外活动会提升我们大脑中的氧气含量……)”。 40．此处为段落小标题。下文“Cooler temperatures and an earlier sunset may promote a more comfortable room and a more reliable bedtime routine — increasing our odds of getting the seven to nine hours of sleep we need.(更凉爽的气温和更早的日落能营造更舒适的室内环境、更固定的就寝作息——提升我们获得所需7至9小时睡眠的概率)”主要讲述秋季环境有助于提升睡眠质量。A选项“Fall also helps us sleep better.(秋天也有助于我们睡得更好)”概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We began the bus trips when I was seven years old. Back then, finances were 41 . In addition, we struggled to find an affordable place to call our own. I suppose it would have been easy to 42 to bitterness. But my mom had other ideas, using the situation to create 43 memories that would affect our mindset forever. However, I only appreciated the full extent of her 44 many years later. Once or twice a week, my mom would lead Jess and me to the nearest bus stop, and from there we would go on to “see the world.” For a very low fee, it was possible to 45 all the buses we wanted throughout an entire day. My mom 46 the transportation system well, and she would guide us to various 47 . Among the most 48 places of interest was the mall in Carlsbad, where the sight always drew crowds of kids. We would 49 at the mall. We weren’t there to buy, but to enjoy the ever-changing sights. On other 50 , we would take the bus all the way to Strand Beach, where we collected starfish and 51 . We would watch ships sail past and often heard aircraft 52 overhead. Eventually, we found a nice home and I was grateful to my mom for making that tough period so much fun. My mom did more than 53 Jess and me from our troubles. She seeded in us a (n) 54 for keeping our eyes open and appreciating the world without having to really 55 anything. 41．A．tight B．independent C．balanced D．healthy 42．A．live up B．go back C．give in D．look forward 43．A．visual B．fond C．delicate D．distant 44．A．courage B．ambition C．expectation D．wisdom 45．A．miss B．control C．board D．monitor 46．A．studied B．updated C．operated D．inspected 47．A．occasions B．solutions C．resources D．destinations 48．A．frequented B．populated C．developed D．respected 49．A．role-play B．field-test C．window-shop D．house-hunt 50．A．dreams B．adventures C．achievements D．performances 51．A．coins B．shells C．bottles D．waves 52．A．crack B．scream C．knock D．thunder 53．A．free B．hide C．separate D．prohibit 54．A．reason B．admiration C．sympathy D．enthusiasm 55．A．risk B．pay C．claim D．waste 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】文章讲述作者童年时家庭经济拮据，母亲没有向生活的苦涩妥协，反而带着孩子们坐公交车外出游玩，在艰难的日子里创造了许多美好回忆，最终在孩子们心中种下了不用付出高昂成本也能发现世界美好的生活热情。 【详解】41．考查形容词。句意：那时候，家里经济很紧张。A. tight紧缺的、拮据的；B. independent独立的；C. balanced平衡的；D. healthy 健康的。根据下文“we struggled to find an affordable place to call our own”可知，家庭经济状况不佳。 42．考查动词短语‌。句意：我本以为我们很容易就会向生活的苦涩屈服。A. live up不辜负；B. go back回到；C. give in屈服、让步；D. look forward期待。根据第一段“Back then, finances were ________ . In addition,”可知，在困境中很容易向负面情绪妥协。 43．考查形容词‌。句意：但妈妈有别的想法，她利用这种处境创造了会永远影响我们心态的美好回忆。A. visual视觉的；B. fond温馨美好的；C. delicate精致的；D. distant遥远的。根据最后一段“I was grateful to my mom for making that tough period so much fun”可知，这些回忆让艰难的时期变得充满乐趣，因此这些回忆是温暖美好的。 44．考查名词‌。句意：然而，很多年之后我才完全理解她的这份智慧有多难得。A. courage勇气；B. ambition野心；C. expectation期待；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“But my mom had other ideas, using the situation to create ________ memories that would affect our mindset forever.”可知，母亲在经济拮据的困境中，没有沉溺于负面情绪，反而用低成本的方式给孩子创造快乐，这种在逆境中发现美好的做法是一种生活智慧。 45．考查动词‌。句意：只需要花很少的钱，我们一整天想坐多少趟公交都可以。A. miss错过；B. control控制；C. board登上（交通工具）；D. monitor监控。根据下文“all the buses”可知，此处指登上公交车。 46．考查动词。句意：我妈妈把当地的交通系统研究得很透彻，她会带着我们去各种各样的目的地。A. studied研究；B. updated更新；C. operated操作；D. inspected检查。根据下文“and she would guide us to various ________.”可知，母亲能熟练规划公交出行路线，说明她研究了公交系统。 47．考查名词。句意：我妈妈把当地的交通系统研究得很透彻，她会带着我们去各种各样的目的地。A. occasions场合；B. solutions解决方案；C. resources资源；D. destinations目的地。根据第一段“We began the bus trips when I was seven years old.”可知，此处指公交旅行最终抵达的不同地点。 48．考查形容词‌。句意：我们最常去的景点之一就是卡尔斯巴德的商场，那里的景象总能吸引一大群孩子。A. frequented常去的；B. populated人口密集的；C. developed发达的；D. respected受人尊敬的。根据下文“where the sight always drew crowds of kids.”可知，商场是他们多次到访的地方。 49．考查动词短语。句意：我们会在商场里只逛不买，看各种不断变化的新鲜景象。A. role-play角色扮演；B. field-test实地测试；C. window-shop逛商店、看橱窗不买东西；D. house-hunt找房子。根据下文“We weren’t there to buy, but to enjoy the ever-changing sights”可知，他们只是看商品不消费。 50．考查名词。句意：在其他的冒险出行里，我们会坐公交一路去斯特兰德海滩，在那里我们收集海星和贝壳。A. dreams梦想；B. adventures冒险、新奇出行；C. achievements成就；D. performances表演。根据第三段“Once or twice a week, my mom would lead Jess and me to the nearest bus stop, and from there we would go on to “see the world.””可知，坐公交出门看世界，属于充满趣味的短途探险。 51．考查名词。句意：在其他的冒险出行里，我们会坐公交一路去斯特兰德海滩，在那里我们收集海星和贝壳。A. coins硬币；B. shells贝壳；C. bottles瓶子；D. waves波浪。根据上文“Strand Beach”和常识可知，在海滩上和海星并列、适合收集的物品应是贝壳。 52．考查动词。句意：我们看着轮船驶过，还经常听到飞机在头顶轰鸣。A. crack爆裂；B. scream尖叫；C. knock敲击；D. thunder发出雷鸣般的响声。根据上文“aircraft”可知，飞机从头顶飞过时发出的巨大轰鸣声。 53．考查动词‌。句意：妈妈做的不只是把我和杰斯从生活的烦恼中解脱出来。A. free使自由、解脱；B. hide隐藏；C. separate分离；D. prohibit禁止。根据第二段“But my mom had other ideas, using the situation to create ________ memories that would affect our mindset forever.”可知，妈妈的做法让孩子们暂时脱离了经济拮据带来的生活困扰，free sb. from sth. 是固定搭配，意为“使某人从某事中解脱出来”。 54．考查名词。句意：她在我们心中种下了一种热情——学会睁大眼睛欣赏世界，而不需要真的为任何东西付出高昂代价。A. reason理由；B. admiration钦佩；C. sympathy同情；D. enthusiasm热情。根据第三段“Once or twice a week, my mom would lead Jess and me to the nearest bus stop, and from there we would go on to “see the world.””可知，妈妈带着孩子们乘坐公交车旅行的经历让孩子们发自内心地热爱观察、欣赏身边的世界。 55．考查动词。句意：欣赏世界的美好，根本不需要真的为任何东西花钱。A. risk冒险；B. pay支付；C. claim宣称；D. waste浪费。上文全程强调家庭经济紧张，却用极低的公交费用就获得了大量快乐，此处呼应全文“低成本发现美好”的核心，指不需要付出金钱成本就能感受世界的美好。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture, an ancient practice that has been used for thousands of years, continues to be a cornerstone of traditional healing in many cultures today. 56 (originate) in China, acupuncture has evolved significantly over the centuries and has found its place in modern 57 (well) practices across the globe. But how did acupuncture transition from a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) technique to a widely 58 (practise) medical treatment? Acupuncture dates back more than 2,000 years, with its origins in ancient China. Early forms of acupuncture 59 (root) in the principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), which views the body as 60 interconnected system of energy channels or meridians (经络). These meridians carry the body’s life force, known as Qi (pronounced “chee”), 61 are believed to govern not only physical health but also emotional and 62 (spirit) well-being. While acupuncture is grounded in ancient TCM theory, modern research has helped us understand the science behind 63 it works. Studies suggest that acupuncture stimulates the body’s nervous system, promoting the release of endorphins (the body’s natural painkillers) and activating circulation (循环). Today, acupuncture has firmly established 64 (it) as part of the modern health movement. It’s no longer viewed 65 just a form of alternative medicine. Rather, it’s a complementary therapy (补充疗法) that works alongside traditional medical treatments. 【答案】 56．Originating 57．wellness 58．practised 59．were rooted 60．an 61．and 62．spiritual 63．how 64．itself 65．as 【导语】文章主要介绍针灸起源于中国，讲述其发展历程、理论基础以及它在现代医疗中的地位。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：针灸起源于中国，几个世纪以来有了很大发展，并在全球现代保健实践中占有一席之地。originate与逻辑主语acupuncture是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。 57．考查名词。句意：针灸起源于中国，几个世纪以来有了很大发展，并在全球现代保健实践中占有一席之地。本空作定语，表示类别，用名词，well的名词形式wellness表示“保健，健康”。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：但针灸是如何从一项中医技术转变为被广泛施行的医疗手段的呢？此处作定语，修饰medical treatment，practise与treatment为被动关系，用过去分词practised“被实施的”。 59．考查动词语态。句意：针灸的早期形式植根于中医理论，中医把人体看作一套相互连通的经络能量系统。主语Early forms of acupuncture与root为被动关系，固定搭be rooted in“植根于”，主语Early forms为复数，叙述古代历史用一般过去时的被动语态were rooted。 60．考查冠词。句意：针灸的早期形式植根于中医理论，中医把人体看作一套相互连通的经络能量系统。system为可数名词单数，interconnected以元音音素开头，表示“一套”，用不定冠词an。 61．考查连词。句意：这些经络承载着人体的生命力，也就是众所周知的“气”，它们被认为不仅掌管身体健康，还掌管情绪和精神层面的健康。 carry和are believed为并列的谓语，用并列连词and衔接。 62．考查形容词。句意：这些经络承载着人体的生命力，也就是众所周知的“气”，它们被认为不仅掌管身体健康，还掌管情绪和精神层面的健康。并列连词and连接并列形容词修饰well‑being，spirit的形容词spiritual“精神的”。 63．考查宾语从句。句意：虽然针灸以古老中医理论为基础，但现代研究帮助我们理解它的运作原理。介词behind后接宾语从句，从句表示“如何”，用how。 64．考查代词。句意：如今，针灸已经牢牢确立自身在现代健康运动中的地位。establish oneself as“确立自身作为……的地位”，主语acupuncture，反身代词itself。 65．考查介词。句意：它不再仅仅被视作替代医学的一种形式。固定搭配be viewed as“被看作……”。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是某国际高中学生会主席李华，为引导全校同学传承工匠精神，发扬中华传统手工艺文化，学生会请你给校英文报写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1．浅谈对工匠精神的理解； 2．倡议同学们学习工匠精神。 注意： 1．写作词数80左右；参考词汇：craftsmanship工匠精神 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear schoolmates, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】范文（基础版） Dear schoolmates, The spirit of craftsmanship is a valuable part of Chinese culture. It means being dedicated, careful and persistent, and it plays an important role in inheriting traditional handicrafts. This spirit helps us grow into responsible people and makes us take our study and work seriously. Now we call on all of you to learn the spirit of craftsmanship, pay more attention to traditional Chinese handicrafts and understand their beauty. Let’s practice this spirit in daily life and try our best to pass on our traditional culture! The Students’ Union范文（强化版） Dear schoolmates, The spirit of craftsmanship, featuring dedication, meticulousness and the pursuit of perfection, is a precious treasure of Chinese civilization, which has supported the inheritance of traditional handicrafts for thousands of years. It not only guides us to adopt a rigorous attitude towards study, but also strengthens our sense of cultural responsibility. We sincerely advocate that all students should get to know traditional handicrafts, learn from craftsmen’s perseverance and carry forward the spirit. Let’s take concrete action to inherit and develop traditional handicrafts, and make the spirit of craftsmanship shine in the new era! The Students’ Union 【导语】题目要求考生以学生会主席的身份，向全校同学发出学习工匠精神、传承中华传统手工艺文化的倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 宝贵的：valuable → precious 专注的：dedicated → devoted 重要的：important → significant 坚持不懈的：persistent → perseverant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The spirit of craftsmanship is a valuable part of Chinese culture. 拓展句：As the spirit of craftsmanship is a valuable part of Chinese culture, it deserves our deep understanding and respect. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It means being dedicated, careful and persistent, and it plays an important role in inheriting traditional handicrafts. (运用了动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】Let’s practice this spirit in daily life and try our best to pass on our traditional culture! (运用了不定式作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the first day of fifth grade, Mrs. Thompson faced her new class and declared she loved them all equally — a lie she immediately recognized. In the front row, dispirited and untidy, sat Teddy Stoddard. She had observed him the previous year: he rarely played with others, his clothes were always soiled, and he often smelled. Worse, he was bad-tempered. She had even taken delight in scrawling large red F’s across his papers. Later, school policy required reviewing each child’s records. She postponed Teddy’s, but when she finally read it, her jaw dropped. His first-grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is bright and joyful, a pleasure to teach.” Second grade: “Excellent student, well-liked, but his mother is terminally ill.” Third grade: “His mother’s death has crushed him; his father is uninvolved.” Fourth grade: “Withdrawn, sleeps in class, few friends.” Mrs. Thompson was deeply ashamed. At Christmas, presents arrived wrapped in ribbons and shiny paper — except Teddy’s, which was clumsily covered in brown grocery bag paper. She intentionally opened it in front of everyone. Inside lay a cheap rhinestone bracelet (手镯) with several stones missing and a bottle one-quarter full of perfume (香水). Some children giggled, but she silenced them by putting on the bracelet and dabbing the perfume, exclaiming how lovely they were. After school, Teddy hesitated to say, “Today you smelled just like my mom used to.” She cried for an hour. That day, she decided to stop teaching subjects and start teaching children. She paid special attention to Teddy, encouraging him constantly. His mind flourished; by June, he was one of the brightest, and despite her earlier lie, he became her favorite. A year later, a note appeared under her door: “You’re the best teacher I ever had.” Six years later, he wrote he had finished high school third in his class. Four years after that, he wrote he would graduate college with highest honors. Then another four years, a letter signed “Theodore F. Stoddard, MD．” Finally, a spring letter said he was getting married, his father had died, and he asked her to sit in the mother-of-the-groom (新郎)’s place. She agreed. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: On the wedding day, Mrs. Thompson wore that bracelet and the perfume. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Mrs. Thompson, tears streaming, shook her head gently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】      On the wedding day, Mrs. Thompson wore that bracelet and the perfume. Standing at the back of the church, she watched Teddy, now a confident young man, walk down the aisle. With his bride smiling beside him, he caught sight of Mrs. Thompson and paused. “This is the teacher who saved my life,” he announced, his voice trembling. Not only did she accept the seat reserved for his mother, but she also felt unexpected warmth. Time seeming to stand still, memories flooded back — that soiled boy and the cheap bracelet. It was her simple act of kindness that had changed everything. Mrs. Thompson, tears streaming, shook her head gently. “Teddy,” she whispered, “it was you who taught me the true meaning of teaching.” Only when she looked into his grateful eyes did she realize how deeply their bond had grown. What she had given him was nothing but a little attention, yet what he had given her was a lifetime of purpose. Were it not for that Christmas gift, she might never have understood that every child deserves love. “Thank you for letting me be part of your life,” she said, her heart overflowing with pride. 【导语】本文以Mrs. Thompson与Teddy Stoddard之间的师生情谊为线索展开，讲述了五年级老师Mrs. Thompson最初因Teddy邋遢、成绩差而厌恶他，但在查阅档案得知Teddy因母亲病逝、父亲漠不关心而变得孤僻后深感愧疚；圣诞节时她当众戴上Teddy送的廉价手镯、喷上他母亲用过的香水，从此转变教学方式，特别关注Teddy，帮助他走出阴霾；多年后Teddy成为医生并邀请她参加婚礼，坐在新郎母亲的位置上。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，接下来可描写婚礼现场的温馨画面，泰迪当众感恩老师，回忆当年的善意举动，点明这份温暖对自己人生的救赎意义。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，接下来可描写老师的内心感悟，回应泰迪的感谢，点明是泰迪让自己读懂教育的真谛，诠释双向治愈的师生羁绊。 2. 续写线索： 佩戴礼物——见证成长——当众致谢——回忆往昔——泪目摇头——互诉真情——领悟真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①停顿：pause/halt ②宣布：announce/declare/proclaim ③低语：whisper/murmur/mutter 情绪类： ①自信的：confident/self-assured ②感激：grateful/appreciative/obliged/indebted 【点睛】【高分句型1】With his bride smiling beside him, he caught sight of Mrs.(运用了with复合结构with+宾语+宾补作状语) 【高分句型2】Time seeming to stand still, memories flooded back — that soiled boy and the cheap bracelet. (运用了独立主格结构作状语) 2 / 24 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today. I thought I had phone to find out a bit more. Yes. certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british and and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet peep ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social gets togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink call something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german, and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and dress, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me. can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me. can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟. 的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Ever remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home? sure. And i'm going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you'd . like to eat? It's up to you to decide. Ever remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home? sure. And i'm going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you'd like to eat? It's up to you . to decide. Do the charges for meals stay the same. no, lunch and dinner are unchanged, slate dollars. But we've had to increase the charge for breakfast by fifty percent. IT used to be two dollars. Do the charges for meals stay the same. no, lunch and dinner are unchanged, slate dollars. But we've had to increase the charge for breakfast by fifty percent IT used to be two dollars. Why didn't you tell me IT was today, tony? I would have gone to the airport to pick you up if I had known. I didn't want to trouble you. Aren't me. Give me a hug. It's been so many years. Why didn't you tell me IT was today, tony? I would have gone to the airport to pick you up if I had known . I didn't want to trouble . you aren't may give me a hug. It's been so many years. Joys, have you heard that matters leaving the company? Oh, really, he's worked here for fifteen years. Is he retiring? No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. Joys, have you heard that matters leaving the company? Oh, really, he's worked here for fifteen years. Is he retiring? No. he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. How is your history project on the evolution of ancient civilizations going? sure. IT offers a unique window into the past. Remember that the submission deadline is next monday, and the professor is strict about late submission. I've been working hard on at all week burning the midnight oil, and it's . nearly done now. How is your history project on the evolution of ancient civilizations going? I'm sure IT offers a unique window into the past. Remember that the submission deadline is next monday, and the professor is strict about late submission. I've been working hard on IT all week burning the oil, and it's nearly done now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白。读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, do you offer umbrella rentals here? Yes, we do. great. I see the sun is already blocked. IT seems like it's going to rain soon. Do I need to pay a deposit or provide my . ID number? No, just give me a library card. I'll make . a quick record. Sure. here you go. Excuse me, do you offer umbrella rentals here? Yes, we do. great. I see the sun is already blocked. IT seems like it's going to rain soon. Do I need to pay a deposit or provide my . ID number? No, just give me your library card. I'll make a quick record. sure. Here you go. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。John, i've been thinking about signing gym up for a swimming class. Look, I found this place called little swim stars in east midland. Oh, do they have lessons for jim? He's just two years old. After all. Yes, they have parent and child's swimming lessons for babies and Young children. That s but is the environment safe? Yeah, it's in a heated indoor pool. And they create our last safe and caring environment. They use songs and activities to teach basic skills like kicking and floating. When are the lessons? They offer lessons from monday to saturday, all year around. I think IT could be a great experience for gym. Okay, let's take him to sign up this weekend. John, i've been thinking about signing gym up for a swimming class. Look, I found this place called little swim stars, east midland. Oh. do they have lessons for jim? He's just two years old. After all. Yes, they have parent and child swimming lessons for babies and Young children. That s but is the environment safe? Yeah, it's in a heated indoor pool. And they create our relax, safe and caring environment. They use songs and activities to teach basic skills like kicking and floating. When are the lessons? They offer lessons from monday to saturday all year around. I think IT could be a great experience for a gym. Okay, let's take him to sign up this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这。三个小题。Helen, do you ever get a takeout? No, never. Normally when I go out to eat, I like to sit and enjoy my food. That's really nice. I often have to get takeouts, especially when i'm coming home late from work. You know, I drive to and from work. I'm so hungry that most of the time I don't really make IT home, so I have to buy something on the way. But in the morning, I sometimes have milk and eggs at home. Do you often have people over . for dinner? Yes, I really like cooking. I often my friends over and cook for them. I love cooking too, but the problem is that my place is really small. Even though I would love to invite my friends over for dinner. I never do. If you want, you can come to my place with your friends to have dinner this weekend. great. Oh, look at these piles of work. I want to finish everything quickly so we can go out to dinner tonight. What do you think. Helen, do you ever get a takeout? No, never. Normally, when I go out to eat, I like to sit and enjoy my food. That's really nice. I often have to get takeouts, especially when i'm coming home late from work. You know, I drive to and from work. I'm so hungry that most of the time I don't really make IT home, so I have to buy something on the way. But in the morning, I sometimes have milk and eat at home. Do you often have people over . for dinner? Yes, I really like cooking. I often invite my friends over and cook for them. I love cooking too, but the problem is that my place is really small. Even though I would love to invite my friends over for dinner. I never do. If you want, you can come to my place with your friends to have dinner this weekend. great. Oh, look at these piles of work. I want to finish everything quickly so we can go out to dinner tonight. What do you think? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这。四个小题。Welcome back, everyone. Now i'm talking to nick park at the singer with the band crispy. Nick, I have one question. Your sister mail is in the band too. Isn't SHE? Yeah, we've been playing and singing together since we were Young. Dad took us to hear the great bands playing live. Melani put on shows, but mom didn't want us to get too serious . about our music. How is your band formed? Two musicians from music school sauce playing in a concert. They asked if we'd like to form a band with them. We agreed to try IT . out how was the band in the first year. the audience enjoyed our performance at the local concert. Then we recorded two songs and send them to a music company. They asked us to join them, but our parents said we had finished . college first. Have you experience ed ny let down? Everything we've recorded has done well. Three sickles have gone to number one, and our first album has sold over a million copies. However, i've been held recently, so we have to start recording our second album laid, which is a pity. Welcome back, everyone. Now i'm talking to nick park at the singer with the band crispy. Nick, I have one question. Your sister mail is in the band too. Isn't SHE? Yeah, we've been playing and singing together since we were Young. Dad took us to hear the great bands playing live melani put on shows, but mom didn't want us to get too serious . about our music. How is your band formed? Two musicians from music schools saw playing in a concert. They asked if we'd like to form a band with them. We agreed to try IT out. How was the band in the first year? The audience enjoyed our performance at the local concert. Then we recorded two songs and send them to a music company. They ask us to join them, but our parent said we had finished . college first. Have you experience ed Denny let down? Everything we've recorded has done well. Three singles have gone to number one, and our first album has sold over a million copies. However, i've mailed recently, so we have to start recording our second album late, which is a pity. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。A friend who study's architecture at a good college told me that her math grades are holding her back. SHE asked how I manage to pass so many tough exams and graduate, even though I wasn't fond of medical school. Well, for that, I want to share with you two easy steps. Step one, know what the exam is really about. When you fill a bucket, always put in the big rocks first. The smaller rocks will then automatically filled the remaining spaces, concentrate on the key areas the exam is testing, and don't stress about obscure details. To do this, review past exam papers, organize them by topic and study the main types of questions commonly tested in each step to practice, practice and practice. Possessing knowledge is one thing, but being able to apply IT in an exam is another. The ability to recall knowledge is important. One effective study method is teaching somebody else. I also recommend drawing mind maps, which is my personal favorite. Additionally, using tables to compare elements helps you remember and hence recall knowledge Better. A friend who study's architecture at a good college told me that her math grades are holding her back. SHE asked how I managed to pass so many tough exams and graduate even though I wasn't fond of medical school. Well, for that, I want to share with you two easy steps. Step one, know what the exam is really about. When you fill a bucket, always put in the big rocks first, the smaller rocks will then automatically filled the remaining spaces, concentrate on the key areas the exam is testing, and don't stress about obscure details. To do this, review past exam papers, organize them by topic, and study the main types of questions commonly tested in each step. Two practice, practice and practice. Possessing knowledge is one thing, but being able to apply IT in an exam is another. The ability to recall knowledge is important. One effective study method is teaching somebody else. I also recommend drawing mind maps, which is my personal favorite. Additionally, using tables to compare elements help you remember and hence recall knowledge Better. 听力部分到此结束。 2027年高考第一次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚！ 23456789 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456789 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 789 56789 789 56789 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 89 8 8 4. 保持卡面清洁， 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) B 1 2 C 12 B 謀 345 BBBB 67890 C IA] 345 67890 A C I 11213415 [AI[BIICI[DIIE JIFIIG] IAJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJL 3371890 E-- B 132331455 B B D IAJIBIICIIDIIE]IFII 5308G u AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJI 40 IAJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[ 蜜 41 B C) B 164738950 Ic BBBBB D IA 12345 DI BBB 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 凳 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63 64. 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，肃·黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作巷两节客满分抑分)，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） 密 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: 封 Paragraph 2: 线 英语第2页（共2页) 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 0 i ■ 绝密★考试结束前 济南市2027届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What does the man tell Ava to do? A．Cook dinner. B．Fetch the clothes. C．Pick up the groceries. 2．What is the total charge for breakfast and lunch now? A．$2. B．$8. C．$11. 3． How does the woman sound? A．Angry. B．Thrilled. C．Apologetic. 4．Why is Matt leaving the company? A．He’s retiring. B．He’s starting his own business. C．He’s moving to a different country. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A strict professor. B．Ancient civilization. C．A school assignment. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What is the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 7．What does the man provide at the end of the conversation? A．His library card. B．His quick record. C．His ID number. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8．What is a feature of the swimming class? A．It is designed for babies only. B．It has outdoor swimming lessons. C．It offers a particularly relaxing atmosphere. 9．When is the swimming class unavailable? A．Monday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Fellow workers. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．What does Helen enjoy doing? A．Going on a driving trip. B．Treating friends with her cooking. C．Ordering takeout on the way home. 12．What does Helen suggest the man do this weekend? A．Go out to dinner with her. B．Bring his friends to her house. C．Prepare some eggs for breakfast. 13．What will the man do first? A．Complete his work. B．Go to a restaurant. C．Call his friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14．What did Nick and Mel do when they were young? A．They put on shows in a park. B．They went to live concerts with their father. C．They were encouraged to play music by their mother. 15．When was the band started? A．After Nick began studying at a music school. B．After Nick and Mel played in a concert at school. C．After two musicians heard Nick and Mel playing. 16．What is said about the band in the first year? A．They joined a music company. B．They were welcome at the concert. C．They recorded three singles. 17．What disappoints the band? A．They haven’t had a number-one single. B．Their first album hasn’t met their expectations. C．A health problem has delayed their second album. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18．What did the speaker probably study back in college? A．Architecture. B．Math. C．Medicine. 19．Why does the speaker mention“rocks in a bucket”? A．To explain an exam question.B．To point out what to focus on. C．To tell how to handle pressure. 20．What study method does the speaker like the best? A．Using mind maps. B．Teaching others. C．Drawing tables. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to do something meaningful? Food banks, food pantries, and meal programs in the Feeding America network are continuing to do what they do best — provide meals to our communities. Whether you sort and pack food or distribute food, there are a lot of volunteer opportunities available. How to volunteer? Here are three simple steps: 1 Find a food bank in your community. Use our search tool to find a food bank in the network. 2 Sign up for a volunteer shift. Most food banks list their available volunteer shifts on their website. 3 Show up on time. Every volunteer should get to work on time, without which the activity cannot go ahead smoothly. What you can do to help at a food bank Food sorting and packing. As donations come in various forms, food sorting and packing ensures that badly-needed food can reach the receivers without delay. Shopping assistance. Assist families during their visit to the food bank. Home delivery. Send meals to the elderly or people with disabilities or other health conditions. Cooking and meal preparations. Cook and serve dinner at a soup kitchen or community meal. Other ways to help Host a food drive. A virtual food drive is a great way to help Feeding America reach more of our neighbors. Make a donation. Your donations make it possible for millions of families to share meals and memories. Fundraise for Feeding America. Start an online fundraiser in minutes with Team Feed. Benefits Volunteering not only helps fight hunger but also brings personal rewards.  Regardless of nationality, volunteering speaks a universal language, which spreads love and hope across borders, reminding us that we are all part of one human family. 21．What is one expected to do to register for a volunteer shift? A．Call the person in charge. B．Serve dinner at a soup kitchen. C．Check the specific website. D．Visit the food bank in person. 22．What can volunteers do at a food bank? A．Host a virtual food drive. B．Make a monthly donation. C．Start an online fundraiser. D．Deliver food to those in need. 23．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To call for food donations. B．To explain how food banks work. C．To encourage people to volunteer. D．To introduce different non-profit programs. B In my early years, I accompanied my father to a quiet lake in Maine for annual August vacations. Those formed an enduring mark on my memory, making the lake an everlasting symbol of my pure and innocent childhood. Decades on, exhausted by the restlessness and noise of urban coastal life, I resolved to revisit this time-honored place with my son, hoping to reclaim those faint yet invaluable memories. On a refreshing early morning in August, the moment we set foot on the lakeside, the age-old scenery enveloped me in an intense atmosphere of timelessness. Woods encircled the lake, whose glassy surface remained tranquil, and the soft wind carried the identical mildness that had spread through my childhood summers. Every breath of fresh lake air seemed to bridge the gap between bygone days and the current moment. While wandering along the shore, I was overwhelmed by an illusion (幻觉). So peaceful and unaltered was the landscape that I could forget my identity, as if I straddled (横跨) two eras: the innocent boy of the past and the grown father of the present. The most fascinating sight unfolded on the water. A dragonfly landed gracefully on the tip of my fishing rod. The entire scene — delicate ripples lapping gently against the boat and the soft smell of wet soil filling the air — was exactly like the vintage pictures stored in my mind. I was not the only one absorbed in the moment. Much to my surprise, I found that my son, growing up in modern times, shared my feelings in the same simple summer joy I once treasured. Natural landscapes might stay true to their primitive form, yet time proceeds unstopped, creating a lasting spiritual connection that goes beyond different eras. 24．Why did the author revisit the lake with his son? A．He intended to get inspiration for his work. B．He desired to relive precious memories. C．He hoped to teach his son fishing skills. D．He planned to search for childhood photos. 25．What does the underlined word “tranquil” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Undisturbed. B．Rough. C．Frozen. D．Invisible. 26．How might the author feel when standing by the lake? A．Doubtful about how nature keeps its appeal. B．Envious of his son for enjoying summer. C．Regretful about leaving the lake when young. D．Confused by a mix of different identities. 27．Which best conveys the theme of the passage? A．People’s truth-seeking remains unchanged regardless of time. B．Urban life destroys people’s precious childhood memories. C．Nature serves as a spiritual bond linking the past and present. D．Modern society arouses children’s longing for nature. C Food markets have experienced considerable instability in recent years. Global warming is causing droughts, soil desertification and extreme weather. Yet the fundamentals of food production were last transformed in the mid-20th century. Fortunately, global investments in agricultural innovation are on the rise. Funds for agritech companies reached $16.2 billion in 2025. Of this, $9 billion went to new research into boosting farm yields, up from $2.5 billion in 2016. The focus of sustainability efforts is switching from preventing climate change to dealing with it and finding solutions. Scientists are developing alternatives to the pesticides and fertilisers that have dominated modern agriculture since the Green Revolution of the mid-20th century, based on a better understanding of plants themselves. B-COS, a team from Ghent University, is genetically engineering bacteria to produce a special kind of molecule (分子). Tomato and potato plants sprayed (喷洒) with the molecules are tricked into believing they are under attack and activate their natural defenses against infection. B-COS is applying this approach to two new products: one to improve growth and drought tolerance, and another which it claims can reduce disease incidence by 40-50%. Naturally, there are also companies exploring the opportunities presented by artificial intelligence. The general idea of this combination is called “precision agriculture”, which is to help farmers connect everything from the environmental conditions of individual fields to the genetic sequences (序列) of the bacteria present in the soil, and those of the plants themselves. This is then run through AI models that make predictions about the best conditions and treatments to achieve the highest yields or produce the highest-quality crops. “It is going to show us what’s going on in each square metre of the fields, such as temperature, water and carbon absorption,” says Mr. Anders, a managing partner of an agritech company. There is still a long way to go. In 2024, agricultural tech companies attracted just 1.3% of global early-stage venture-capital funding despite agriculture accounting for about 4% of global GDP. But if high-tech innovations still make their way, and the funds keep flowing, a new age of precision agriculture is coming. 28．What is highlighted concerning agricultural investment in paragraph 1? A．Its instability. B．Its source. C．Its influence. D．Its shift. 29．Why did the B-COS team spray the molecules on tomato and potato plants? A．To evaluate disease tolerance. B．To eliminate harmful substances. C．To boost natural resistance. D．To protect healthy plants. 30．What does “precision agriculture” contribute to? A．Accurate market forecasting. B．Efficient harvesting techniques. C．Sufficient genetic information. D．Reasonable agricultural planning. 31．What is the author’s purpose in presenting the data in the last paragraph? A．To call for greater investment. B．To warn of potential risks. C．To cast light on the achievements. D．To give credit to the companies. D Yellow fever mosquitoes exposed to the insect repellent (驱虫剂) DEET can learn to associate the off-putting chemical with food, researchers report. The finding suggests that mosquitoes can link unpleasant smells with rewards — turning a negative experience into a positive one. Clément Vinauger, a neuroethologist at Virginia Tech, and his colleagues housed mosquitoes in a central container connected to two bottles: One contained clean air, and the other contained DEET. The team allowed the mosquitoes to feed on blood from an artificial feeder while exposed to only clean air for 10 seconds. The researchers then increased the proportion of DEET, aiming to train the mosquitoes to associate the repellent with a meal. To test the association, the researchers put trained and untrained mosquitoes in narrow tubes. A team member held an untreated hand a few centimeters from one end of the tube and a hand treated with a DEET-containing repellent at the other end. Trained mosquitoes attempted to bite the repellent-treated hand, while untrained mosquitoes stayed clear. Anandasankar Ray, a neuroscientist, who was not involved in the work, notes that although the findings suggest mosquitoes are smelling DEET and that the chemical is not masking our scent (气味), mosquitoes also smell with their legs. The mosquitoes couldn’t land on the repellent-treated hand in the experiments. “They’d be getting the smell of DEET being paired with a bitter touch contact,” Ray says. “It would be a punishment for them rather than a reward.” Vinauger suspects that mosquitoes could learn to associate DEET with a meal when its repellent effects have largely worn off, perhaps hours after people apply it to their skin. “There might still be some traces of DEET on the skin, but maybe not enough to create that repellency effect,” Vinauger says. “Mosquitoes might still land, drink some blood and not be repelled.” If they manage to get blood, the insects may learn to link the smell with the meal and begin hunting for a combination of human smell and DEET. The results certainly don’t suggest that people shouldn’t use DEET, Vinauger says. “It’s still the gold standard in terms of protection.” But the chemical is sold by different brands at varying concentrations, and each product may come with unique instructions. “Reading the label,” he says, “is important.” 32．How did the researchers train the mosquitoes to associate DEET with a meal? A．By placing a treated hand next to a feeder. B．By removing their ability to smell. C．By extending pre-feeding DEET exposure. D．By increasing DEET during blood feeding. 33．According to Ray, what is the punishment for the mosquitoes? A．Painful touch with DEET. B．Death from starvation. C．Reduced desire for blood. D．Decreased sense of smell. 34．What does Vinauger suggest people do? A．Apply the repellent more than it is recommended. B．Choose products with low DEET concentration. C．Follow the products’ instructions accordingly. D．Stop using DEET immediately. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Why does DEET still work? B．Why is DEET the best choice? C．Can DEET attract mosquitoes? D．Can mosquitoes survive DEET? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Do We Love Fall So Much? The autumn equinox (秋分) marks the first official day of fall. Some parts of the country are welcoming the most striking symbols of the season: colorful leaves, sweater weather, and pumpkin spice in everything. Fall stimulates our senses. Every season has its own positive associations, but fall happens to be an especially rich sensory experience — think golden sunlight hitting the maple leaves, the sound of leaves crunching underfoot, or even the scents of damp soil in the air. “ 36 They make us feel cozy, calm, and nostalgic (怀旧的),” says Dr Albers, a Cleveland Clinic psychologist. Fall is short. Because fall is a transitional time between summer and winter, we also view it as more transitory. Thanks to the “rarity effect”, we tend to place higher value on things we can’t have all the time. 37 Fall provides stability and routine. For families with children, returning to school in the fall also provides a sense of predictability and routine. Dr Albers says that during the fall, kids tend to return to their set schedules. 38 Fall weather makes it easier to get outdoors. A blazing summer sun may keep people indoors. 39 “The outdoor activity raises the oxygen level in our brains, which helps us to think clearer and feel calmer,” Dr Albers says. 40 Cooler temperatures and an earlier sunset may promote a more comfortable room and a more reliable bedtime routine — increasing our odds of getting the seven to nine hours of sleep we need. A．Fall also helps us sleep better. B．That may make us feel even more attached to it. C．Fall also provides suitable environment for planting. D．We can buy more seasonal products during this period. E．These sights and sounds help the brain release dopamine. F．And all of us tend to grow better with a little extra structure in our lives. G．But fall’s milder temperatures lend themselves to spending time outside. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We began the bus trips when I was seven years old. Back then, finances were 41 . In addition, we struggled to find an affordable place to call our own. I suppose it would have been easy to 42 to bitterness. But my mom had other ideas, using the situation to create 43 memories that would affect our mindset forever. However, I only appreciated the full extent of her 44 many years later. Once or twice a week, my mom would lead Jess and me to the nearest bus stop, and from there we would go on to “see the world.” For a very low fee, it was possible to 45 all the buses we wanted throughout an entire day. My mom 46 the transportation system well, and she would guide us to various 47 . Among the most 48 places of interest was the mall in Carlsbad, where the sight always drew crowds of kids. We would 49 at the mall. We weren’t there to buy, but to enjoy the ever-changing sights. On other 50 , we would take the bus all the way to Strand Beach, where we collected starfish and 51 . We would watch ships sail past and often heard aircraft 52 overhead. Eventually, we found a nice home and I was grateful to my mom for making that tough period so much fun. My mom did more than 53 Jess and me from our troubles. She seeded in us a (n) 54 for keeping our eyes open and appreciating the world without having to really 55 anything. 41．A．tight B．independent C．balanced D．healthy 42．A．live up B．go back C．give in D．look forward 43．A．visual B．fond C．delicate D．distant 44．A．courage B．ambition C．expectation D．wisdom 45．A．miss B．control C．board D．monitor 46．A．studied B．updated C．operated D．inspected 47．A．occasions B．solutions C．resources D．destinations 48．A．frequented B．populated C．developed D．respected 49．A．role-play B．field-test C．window-shop D．house-hunt 50．A．dreams B．adventures C．achievements D．performances 51．A．coins B．shells C．bottles D．waves 52．A．crack B．scream C．knock D．thunder 53．A．free B．hide C．separate D．prohibit 54．A．reason B．admiration C．sympathy D．enthusiasm 55．A．risk B．pay C．claim D．waste 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture, an ancient practice that has been used for thousands of years, continues to be a cornerstone of traditional healing in many cultures today. 56 (originate) in China, acupuncture has evolved significantly over the centuries and has found its place in modern 57 (well) practices across the globe. But how did acupuncture transition from a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) technique to a widely 58 (practise) medical treatment? Acupuncture dates back more than 2,000 years, with its origins in ancient China. Early forms of acupuncture 59 (root) in the principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), which views the body as 60 interconnected system of energy channels or meridians (经络). These meridians carry the body’s life force, known as Qi (pronounced “chee”), 61 are believed to govern not only physical health but also emotional and 62 (spirit) well-being. While acupuncture is grounded in ancient TCM theory, modern research has helped us understand the science behind 63 it works. Studies suggest that acupuncture stimulates the body’s nervous system, promoting the release of endorphins (the body’s natural painkillers) and activating circulation (循环). Today, acupuncture has firmly established 64 (it) as part of the modern health movement. It’s no longer viewed 65 just a form of alternative medicine. Rather, it’s a complementary therapy (补充疗法) that works alongside traditional medical treatments. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是某国际高中学生会主席李华，为引导全校同学传承工匠精神，发扬中华传统手工艺文化，学生会请你给校英文报写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1．浅谈对工匠精神的理解； 2．倡议同学们学习工匠精神。 注意： 1．写作词数80左右；参考词汇：craftsmanship工匠精神 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear schoolmates, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the first day of fifth grade, Mrs. Thompson faced her new class and declared she loved them all equally — a lie she immediately recognized. In the front row, dispirited and untidy, sat Teddy Stoddard. She had observed him the previous year: he rarely played with others, his clothes were always soiled, and he often smelled. Worse, he was bad-tempered. She had even taken delight in scrawling large red F’s across his papers. Later, school policy required reviewing each child’s records. She postponed Teddy’s, but when she finally read it, her jaw dropped. His first-grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is bright and joyful, a pleasure to teach.” Second grade: “Excellent student, well-liked, but his mother is terminally ill.” Third grade: “His mother’s death has crushed him; his father is uninvolved.” Fourth grade: “Withdrawn, sleeps in class, few friends.” Mrs. Thompson was deeply ashamed. At Christmas, presents arrived wrapped in ribbons and shiny paper — except Teddy’s, which was clumsily covered in brown grocery bag paper. She intentionally opened it in front of everyone. Inside lay a cheap rhinestone bracelet (手镯) with several stones missing and a bottle one-quarter full of perfume (香水). Some children giggled, but she silenced them by putting on the bracelet and dabbing the perfume, exclaiming how lovely they were. After school, Teddy hesitated to say, “Today you smelled just like my mom used to.” She cried for an hour. That day, she decided to stop teaching subjects and start teaching children. She paid special attention to Teddy, encouraging him constantly. His mind flourished; by June, he was one of the brightest, and despite her earlier lie, he became her favorite. A year later, a note appeared under her door: “You’re the best teacher I ever had.” Six years later, he wrote he had finished high school third in his class. Four years after that, he wrote he would graduate college with highest honors. Then another four years, a letter signed “Theodore F. Stoddard, MD．” Finally, a spring letter said he was getting married, his father had died, and he asked her to sit in the mother-of-the-groom (新郎)’s place. She agreed. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: On the wedding day, Mrs. Thompson wore that bracelet and the perfume. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Mrs. Thompson, tears streaming, shook her head gently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 24 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $