英语一模夯实·一轮提升卷02（全国一卷通用）学易金卷：2027年高考第一次模拟考试

2027年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．B 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．F 37．B 38．C 39．G 40．D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．C 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．has survived 57．by 58．making 59．samples 60．were drilled 61．which 62．a 63．predictable 64．to identify 65．goes 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 At our school, tablets have taken the place of paper textbooks in most classes, and nearly every student uses one every day. The benefits are obvious: we can look up information instantly, hand in homework online and review lessons anywhere. Yet the screen also distracts. Some classmates play games in class, and reading on a tablet tires our eyes faster than paper does. In my view, a tablet is a tool, not a teacher. With clear rules and the right use, it can serve our learning well. Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Mira’s heart sank, but she forced herself to stay calm. “Kael! Can you hear me?” she called out, her voice trembling slightly. She leaned over the edge, and relief washed over her when she heard his faint reply: “I’m okay, just a little bruised.” Mira quickly rummaged through her backpack and found the climbing rope they had packed. She tied one end securely to a sturdy rock above the cave entrance and lowered the other end down. “Hold on tight, and I’ll get you out,” she said firmly. Kael took a deep breath, grabbing the rope with one hand. Mira pulled with all her strength, her muscles straining. Step by step, Kael climbed up, and when he finally reached the top, they collapsed into each other’s arms, tears of relief streaming down their faces. That night, as they sat by the fire again, the lake still shimmering in the distance, they knew their adventure had taken a scary turn, but their bond had only grown stronger. They decided to leave the cave unexplored and cherish the beauty of Hidden Eagle Lake, vowing to always put safety first. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I'm going out to . meet my friends now. I'll be back at four, but you've got . an appointment with doctor Green at three thirty. We've put IT off for one hour because he's really busy. I'm going out to meet my friends now. I'll be back at four, but you've got . an appointment with doctor Green at three thirty. We put IT off for one hour because he's really busy. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Have you finished reading the book borrowed from the library? No, i've been working on my physics homework instead. Oh, i'm done with mine. now. I'll go to the chemistry lab to prepare for an experiment. Have you finished reading the book borrowed from . the library? No, i've been working on my physics s homework instead. Oh, i'm done with mine. now. I'll go to the chemistry lab to prepare for an experiment. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Jim, I was looking forward to seeing you at the party last night. I knew you were invited. Well, I really wanted to go, but i've bills to pay. I'm the only breadwinner of the family. You know. jim, I was looking forward to seeing you at the party last night. I knew you were invited. Well, I really wanted to go, but i've bills to pay. I'm the only breadwinner of the family, you know. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Why did you pull me over, sir? Didn't you see the lights were yellow? Do you know that means slow down, not speed up? I have to give . you a ticket. Why did you pull me over, sir? Didn't you see the lights were yellow? Do you know that means slow down, not speed up? I have to give you a ticket. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。How are your neighbors? They're great. They run a gardening business, and they've offered to do our garden for free. My parents have invited them over for dinner tonight. How are your neighbors? They're great. They run a gardening business, and they've offered to do our garden for free. My parents have invited them over for dinner tonight. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Amy, I heard you went to a cooking contest this morning. Why did you go to such a contest just to have some fun? No, the winner could receive three hundred dollars. I really wanted to win so I could buy a new cell phone. So did you win? No, what the others is made didn't just look great. They tasted great too. You must be very upset now. not really. I went to the contest together with my mother. SHE made something very special. And all the judges loved what SHE made. SHE won. And he said, sh'd, buy me a new phone with the money SHE received tomorrow. Amy, I heard you went to a cooking contest this morning. Why did you go to such a contest just to have some fun? No, the winner could receive three hundred dollars. I really wanted to win so I could buy a new cell phone. So did you win? No, what the others made didn't just look great. They tasted great too. You must be very upset now. not really. I went to the contest together with my mother. SHE made something very special. And all the judges loved what SHE made. SHE won, and he said he would buy me a new phone with the money SHE received tomorrow. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Wow, it's really a big bookstore. What kind of book do you want to buy today? I'd like to . get a book about AB raham lincolns life. I'm really interested in learning more about the great man. IT must be helpful for you to complete your paper. You're right. And you. i'm looking for some fantasy books. You must love this kind of book very much. Not really. Adventure stories are my favorite. actually. I need books for my Younger brother. He is turning fourteen this weekend. How about buying the Harry potter series for him? He read those books two years ago, but he hasn't read the lord of the rings and the hunger games yet. Will you buy both of the series for him? No, just the letter. I don't have so much money today. Wow, it's really a big bookstore. What kind of book do you want to buy today? I'd like to get . a book about AB raham lincolns life. I'm really interested in learning more about . the great man. IT must be helpful for you to complete your paper. You're right. And you. i'm looking for some fantasy books. You must love this kind of book very much. Not really. Adventure stories are my favorite. actually. I need books for my Younger brother. He is turning fourteen this weekend. How about buying the Harry potter series for him? He read those books two years ago, but he hasn't read the lord of the rings and the hunger games yet. Will you buy both of the series for him? No, just the letter. I don't have so much money today. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What language do you speak? I speak english and french. I speak japanese, english, italian and journey. Wow, that's a lot of different languages to speak. How did you learn all of those? I grew up speaking japanese because my parents are from japan. We moved to amErica when I was, too, so that's why I know english. I went to an italian school, and in college I studied abroad in germany. How do you know french? I joined an international company, and we always had business with clients whose official language is french. So I picked up the language. I'd love to learn another language like italian or spanish. You could always live in europe again. Spain is beautiful. but my family is here in america, so I wouldn't want to leave them. I have twin girls that just turned . two years old. Traveling with kids is hard. What language do you speak? I speak english and french. I speak japanese, english, italian and gen, wow. That's a lot of different languages to speak. How did you learn . all of those? I grew up speaking japanese because my parents are from japan. We moved to amErica when I was, too, so that's why I know english. I went to an italian school, and in college I studied abroad in germany. How do you know french? Joined international company, and we always had business with clients whose official language is french. So I picked up the language. I'd love to learn . another language. Spanish live in ur pe again. Spain is beautiful. yes, but my family is here in america, so I wouldn't want to leave them. I have twin girls that just turned two years old traveling with kids as. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sulton, you're studying rare birds all around the world, so you have to travel a lot. Do you ever take holidays? No, not often. My work is also my hobby. I've been rome and egypt, but IT was always because my work took me there for my last trip, I went to sudan to look for rare birds. but you must take a holiday sometimes. Well, once or twice I have traveled to some places not connected with birds. For example, I spent a holiday in hawaii with some friends. They enjoyed the beach in the markets while I went diving with my underwater camera. Is there a camera the most important thing when you travel? Yes, my camera and my sleeping bag. With a sleeping bag, I can sleep anywhere I want. So have you ever stayed in hotels? If I go with friends, I might stay at a hotel or a guest house, but Normally i'm on my own, so I rarely book a hotel in advance. I can fall asleep in a sleeping back anytime and anywhere. Zul ton, you're studying rare birds all around the world, so you have to travel a lot. Do you ever take holidays? No, not often. My work is also my hobby. I've been the paris, roman, egypt, but IT was always because my work took me there. For my last trip, I went to sudan to look for rare birds. But you must take a holiday sometimes. Well, once or twice I have travelled to some places not connected with birds. For example, I spent a holiday in hawaii with some friends. They enjoyed the beach in the markets while I went diving with my underwater camera. Is there a camera? The most important thing when you travel. yes, my camera and my sleeping bag. With a sleeping bag, I can sleep anywhere I want. So have you ever stayed in hotels? If I go with friends, I might stay at a hotel or a guest house, but Normally i'm on my own, so I rarely book a hotel in advance. I can fall asleep in a sleeping back anytime and anywhere. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。British people spend more time watching T, V, using mobile phones and computers than sleeping. A research that was conducted by a communication agency found that britain's used technology for twenty minutes longer than they spend sleeping. The average U. K. Adults use technology for eight hours and forty one minutes per day. One of the biggest reasons for this is broadband and wifi. People spend more time on the internet. A large number of people are on the phone or online while watching television. Watching television is the most popular activity. Adults watching average of three hours a day. The study looked at technology and groups of different ages. He found that six year olds understand IT the same as forty five year olds. People understand the digital technology most when they are fourteen or fifteen. Technology is changing the way people communicate with each other. Scientists warn that we are becoming more anti social. They say people are moving away from face to face conversations because they are using technology to frequently. They add that people are becoming addicted to their smart phones. British people spend more time watching T, V, using mobile phones and computers than sleeping. A research that was conducted by a communication agency found that britain's used technology for twenty minutes longer than they spend sleeping. The average U. K. Adults use technology for eight hours and forty one minutes per day. One of the biggest reasons for this is broadband and wifi. People spend more time on the internet. A large number of people are on the phone or online while watching television. Watching television is the most popular activity. Adults watching average of three hours a day. The study looked at technology, and groups of different ages have found that six year olds understand at the same as forty five year old people understand the digital technology most when they are fourteen or fifteen. Technology is changing the way people communicate with each other. Scientists warn that we are becoming more anti social. They say people are moving away from face to face conversations because they're are using technology to frequently. They add that people are becoming addicted to their smart phones. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2027年高考第一次模拟考试 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号 智 贴条形码区 斯 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 123 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5678 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 678 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 78 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、 弄皱，不准使用 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) A]l 12345 6 e A B I 67890 ID345 8 Al[ D] 31 [A B C [AJ[BJICIIDIIEIFII 11213415 99 0000 65788190 BBBBB 0 哈 2331455 BBB D IAJIBIICJID][EJ[FJ[G 38 [AJ[B]ICJIDIIEJIF]IG 蜜 n9 IAJIBIICJIDIIEJIFJIG IA]IBIICJIDIIEJIF]IG [A] 13545 I 6178900 152345 Bi D A B B 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 茶 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58 59 60 61 6) 63 64 65 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 请在褻各胸晷觼篒要呙撼容作箱出超出罨兔短髰狼 第二节（满分25分） Mira's heart sank,but she forced herselfto stay caln. 英语第2页（共4页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： Kael took a deep breath grabbing the rope 11 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ ith one hand 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 ■ 2027年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．When will the woman meet Dr. Green? A．At 3:30. B．At 4:00. C．At 4:30. 2．What is the woman busy doing? A．Writing a book. B．Doing her homework. C．Making an experiment. 3．Why didn’t Jim go to the party last night? A．He had to work. B．He wasn’t invited. C．He didn’t feel well. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At the box office. B．In a parking lot. C．At a traffic stop. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The man’s neighbors. B．The man’s family. C．The man’s garden. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．Why did Amy go to the contest? A．To have some fun. B．To win some money. C．To prove her cooking skills. 7．How does Amy most probably feel now? A．Happy. B．Upset. C．Regretful. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8．What kind of book does the man want? A．A life story. B．A fantasy book. C．An adventure story. 9．Which series of books will the woman take? A．Harry Potter. B．The Lord of the Rings. C．The Hunger Games. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Salesperson and customer. B．Classmates. C．Strangers. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11．How can the woman speak Japanese? A．She attended college in Japan. B．She learned it from her parents. C．She moved to Japan at age two. 12．Why did the man learn French? A．For work. B．For interest. C．For traveling. 13．Where are the speakers now? A．In Spain. B．In Germany. C．In America. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14．What does Zoltan probably do? A．He’s a tour guide. B．He’s a photographer. C．He’s a wildlife expert. 15．Why did Zoltan go to Hawaii? A．To conduct research. B．To take a vacation. C．To learn diving. 16．Where does Zoltan sleep when he travels alone? A．In a tent. B．In a guesthouse. C．In a sleeping bag. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．Why do Britons use technology more? A．Accessible Internet. B．Online services. C．Work demands. 18．What is Britons’ most popular activity according to the talk? A．Watching TV. B．Using mobile phones. C．Playing computer games. 19．Who might understand digital technology most? A．A 6-year-old. B．A 14-year-old. C．A 45-year-old. 20．What is scientists’ attitude toward people using technology? A．Supportive. B．Concerned. C．Indifferent. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On a hit list of Chicago’s must-eat dishes, you will find various meals on bread. Here are four of them, each with its own history and its own loyal fans. The Italian beef sandwich, known around the city simply as a “beef”, piles thinly sliced roast beef and green peppers on brown French bread. It has roots in the Italian American community in 1938, and dozens of Italian beef joints now exist in the Chicago area, including Johnnie’s Beef in Elmwood Park. The Italian sub exists all over the country under different names. Chicago’s version originates from Vincenzo Graziano’s first sandwich store in 1922; he came to the city in 1905 without any money. At J.P. Graziano, now managed by his great-grandson Jim Graziano, the sub features hot pork sausage, tomato and red wine vinegar, which adds a deeper, richer flavor. Made with roasted beef, Swiss cheese and salted vegetables, the Reuben was invented in the Blackstone Hotel in Omaha, Nebraska in 1925 and won the National Sandwich Idea Contest in 1956. At Manny’s, you can taste the classic Reuben served with the award-winning roasted beef, which is the restaurant’s signature. Dating back to 1929, a Chicago Red Hot is made up of nine ingredients (原料). They include an all-beef frank, a steamed bread roll and a salad bar of toppings. The family-owned roadside stand Superdawg Drive-In has served hot dogs since 1948. If you order a Chicago dog, the critical detail is that you cannot see tomato sauce, which would ruin the perfect balance of the food. 21．Among the four must-eat Chicago sandwiches, which one has the longest history? A．Italian beef sandwich. B．Italian sub. C．Reuben. D．Chicago-style hot dog. 22．In which restaurant can you taste an award-winning sandwich? A．Johnnie’s Beef in Elmwood Park. B．J.P. Graziano. C．Manny’s. D．Superdawg Drive-In. 23．Which section of a magazine is this passage probably taken from? A．Transport. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Science. B （原创）Every June, four farming communities high in the Peruvian Andes come together to build a bridge out of grass. The bridge, known as Q'eswachaka, crosses the Apurímac River in the south of the country. It is the last hand-woven rope bridge of the Inca Empire, and it has been rebuilt in more or less the same way for six centuries. The work begins before dawn. Women cut the tough mountain grass, beat it with stones and twist it into thin cords. Men then twist those cords into ropes as thick as a man's arm. Working from opposite banks of the river, the weavers pull the ropes tight, tie them to stone anchors and weave a floor of grass beneath their feet. Within three days a new bridge hangs above the water, about thirty metres long and one metre wide. Nothing holds the weavers except the ropes they are tying. Visitors often ask why the communities bother. A modern steel bridge stands only twenty metres away, strong enough for trucks. Nobody has to cross the grass bridge to reach a market or a school. Yet every June the four villages still send their men and women up the mountain. Victoriano Arizapana, now in his seventies, has woven the bridge since he was a boy. "My father put the grass in my hands before I could read," he says. "If we stop, the bridge is not the only thing that disappears." For him the work is not a job but a way of remembering who he is. This year his son Yuri worked beside him, and when the young man began to tie a rope too loosely, Victoriano said nothing. He simply placed his own hands over his son's and pulled. In 2013, UNESCO added the Q'eswachaka tradition to its list of intangible cultural heritage. The villages now receive a small sum each year for the festival that surrounds the rebuilding, and tourists pay to watch. But money is not what keeps the tradition alive. "The bridge lasts one year," says Yuri. "So every year we have to remember. That is the point." 24．What can we learn about the weaving work from paragraph 2? A．It is done mainly by women. B．It takes the weavers about three days. C．It depends on modern safety equipment. D．It requires ropes brought in from the city. 25．Why do the four communities keep rebuilding the grass bridge? A．The steel bridge nearby is too narrow for their trucks. B．Tourists pay them to keep the old bridge in use. C．The government requires them to preserve the skill. D．A deep sense of tradition drives them to do it. 26．What does Victoriano's behaviour in paragraph 4 suggest? A．He was too old to teach his son properly. B．He wanted his son to finish the rope alone. C．He preferred to correct his son without words. D．He was angry about his son's careless work. 27．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．A Bridge That Has to Be Remembered B．How Grass Is Twisted into Ropes C．The Steel Bridge That Ended a Tradition D．Tourism in the Peruvian Andes C Microplastics have been detected in human brains at far higher concentrations than in other bodily organs — and levels are increasing, having risen 50 percent in eight years. This is the conclusion of a team of researchers from the University of New Mexico (UNM), who said the findings should trigger alarm. “This really changes the landscape. It makes it so much more personal,” UNM professor Matthew Campen said in a statement. “I have not encountered a single human being who says, ‘There’s a bunch of plastic in my brain and I’m totally cool with that’.” Microplastic (smaller than 5 millimetres in size) and nanoplastic (under 0.001 millimetres) pollution have become common in the environment and can get into the food we eat. These plastic bits have been found in various bodily organs — including the kidney and liver — although not at such concentrations as now seen in the brain, the team said. The researchers identified 12 different types of plastic within samples collected from the so-called frontal cortex (前额叶) — the brain region found above and behind the eyes that has been linked to capabilities from abstract thinking to motor function. “We start thinking that maybe these plastics block blood flow in small blood tubes,” Campen said. “There’s the potential that these nanomaterials interfere with the connections between axons (轴突) in the brain. They could also be a seed for grouping of proteins involved in dementia (痴呆). We just don’t know.” Campen said most of the microplastics that end up in our bodies arrive there via food — meat in particular, as commercial meat production concentrates plastics across the food chain. “The way we irrigate fields with water containing plastic, we assume that the plastic builds up there,” he said. “We feed those crops to our farm animals. We take the animal waste and put it back on the field.” Microplastic and nanoplastic pollution in the environment is certain to grow, the researchers warn — for even if we were to cease plastic production tomorrow, existing plastic would still be around to break down into tiny and then super tiny pieces. 28．Why does the author cite Professor Matthew Campen’s words in paragraph 2? A．To stress the personal impact of plastics. B．To explain the source of plastics in human organs. C．To call for a quick response from researchers. D．To advocate reducing plastic production. 29．What might nanoplastics in the brain lead to? A．Continuous brain aging. B．Immediate memory loss. C．Disturbed neural connections. D．Complete blockage of blood tubes. 30．What can be inferred about commercial meat production? A．It relies on polluted irrigation. B．It removes plastics completely. C．It reduces the waste of crops. D．It accumulates plastics in the food chain. 31．What does the last paragraph’s warning imply? A．Nanoplastics are less harmful. B．Anti-pollution efforts are effective. C．Existing plastics still pose a threat. D．Stopping production solves pollution. D Are you a logical thinker, or would you say that you’re more free-spirited and artistic? If you’re the former, somebody’s probably told you at some point that you’re a left-brained person, and if you’re the latter, right-brained. The idea that the right half of the brain is the creative half and the left half is the analytical (分析的) half, and that our individual characteristics are determined by which half is dominant, is widespread in popular psychology. However, this idea is a fiction. Although we all obviously have different personalities and talents, there’s no reason to believe these differences can be explained by the dominance of one half of the brain over the other half. Recent research using brain imaging technology hasn’t found any evidence of hemispheric (脑半球的) dominance. Math, for example, requires logical thought and, thus, is generally said to be connected with the left brain. But mathematics involves a highly creative effort in addition to being a logical one. So would a gifted mathematician be a right-brained or a left-brained person? If there’s no evidence for the fiction of right-brained and left-brained people, why do so many people accept it? Perhaps it just makes intuitive (直觉的) sense that people’s brains would be dominant on one side or the other just as their hands, feet or eyes are. It may also have something to do with our seemingly unlimited appetite that allows us to sort ourselves (and our friends) into “types” based on our emotional and intellectual characteristics. When people are offered general descriptive statements that are presented as individualized descriptions of their own personalities, they tend to accept them as meaningful and true, especially if the statements are positive. The “insights” they generate are both universal and congenial. After all, who would reject a description of themselves as “artistic and creative” or “reasonable and analytical”? The fiction is popular, in the end, because it gives us a “scientific” way to talk about our favorite subject — ourselves. 32．Which is a common belief about people’s individual characteristics? A．A logical thinker is right-brained. B．Our right brain and left brain work the same. C．The right half of the brain is the analytical half. D．The dominant half of brain determines one’s characteristics. 33．Why does the author mention mathematics in paragraph 2? A．To show that math is a logical subject. B．To argue that creativity is irrelevant in analytical thinking. C．To prove that left-brained people are better at problem-solving. D．To prove personality and talent differences aren’t due to hemispheric dominance. 34．Why do many people believe in the left-brain/right-brain theory? A．This theory is widespread and popular. B．Scientific studies have confirmed its accuracy. C．It provides a way for them to sort personalities. D．Brain imaging technology has shown clear hemispheric differences. 35．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Why Left-Brained People Are Smarter? B．The Science of Math: Left or Right Brain? C．The Truth Behind Hemispheric Dominance D．Ways to Develop Both Logical and Creative Thinking 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exam papers are not just tools for assessment. ____36____. By analyzing and understanding exam papers, you can gain insights that go beyond the grades you receive. Here are some key lessons you can learn from exam papers. ____37____ Exam papers provide a clear picture of your performance in different areas. By reviewing your answers and the corresponding scores, you can identify which topics or skills you excel in and which ones need improvement. For example, if you consistently score well in multiple-choice questions but struggle with essay questions, it indicates that you might need to work on your writing skills or ability to synthesize information. Improve time management One of the most important skills you can develop from exam papers is effective time management. By analyzing how you allocate time during an exam, you can identify areas where you might be spending too much or too little time. For instance, if you find that you often run out of time before completing the exam, it suggests that you need to practice pacing yourself better. ____38____. Enhance critical thinking and problem-solving skills Exam papers often require you to apply your knowledge in new and different ways. By working through past exam questions, you can practice critical thinking and problem-solving skills. ____39____. The skill is essential not only for academic success but also for success in your future career and personal life. Develop a growth mindset Reviewing exam papers can be a powerful way to develop a growth mindset. Instead of focusing solely on the grades, look at the feedback (反馈) and use it as an opportunity to learn and improve. ____40____. By adopting this perspective, you can turn exam papers into valuable learning experiences that contribute to your overall development. A．Keep practicing consistently B．Identify your strengths and weaknesses C．This skill is also useful for time-sensitive tasks in life D．Every mistake is a chance to grow and become better E．You can adjust your study habits based on the exam papers F．They are also valuable resources for learning and self-improvement G．The process helps you understand how to develop effective solutions 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The bright supermarket lights shone overhead. I nervously watched my last item scanned, calculating the numbers silently in my head, although I had carefully ____41____ for everything I chose. But it showed the total was $12 more than the few bills in my ____42____ wallet. My face grew hot and I started ____43____ some rice and eggs. Just then, a hand extended from behind me, ____44____ a twenty-dollar bill. Without my knowing it, I showed ____45____. Seeing that, the silver-haired man smiled and began to share a story. ____46____, he attempted to persuade me. “My mother lies in a hospital bed, suffering from cancer. Every day, I bring her daffodils — her favorite flowers. However, this morning she ____47____ me. ‘Stop wasting money on these!’ she demanded, her voice low but ____48____. ‘Promise you’ll use that money ____49____ today.’” He pressed the bill into my hand, closing my fingers around it. “So here. ____50____ it ... my mother’s flowers.” ____51____, I whispered thanks over and over again. Months later, I ____52____ a trembling teen counting coins at a bus stop, $3 short for his fare (车票). Memories of warm daffodils ____53____. Placing a five-dollar bill in his hand, I remembered the words that had ____54____ my faith in kindness between strangers: “These are my mother’s flowers.” True kindness isn’t about big actions, but about understanding that we ____55____ occasionally. That stranger turned his mother’s words into something lasting — where every good deed plants seeds that keep growing. 41．A．saved B．searched C．budgeted D．applied 42．A．new B．spare C．thin D．fancy 43．A．checking B．hiding C．weighing D．removing 44．A．holding B．tearing C．dropping D．withdrawing 45．A．respect B．resistance C．appreciation D．sympathy 46．A．Obviously B．Fortunately C．Initially D．Strangely 47．A．left B．blamed C．comforted D．encountered 48．A．firm B．friendly C．courageous D．confident 49．A．directly B．freely C．secretly D．differently 50．A．Gift B．Smell C．Take D．Follow 51．A．Confused B．Grateful C．Anxious D．Interested 52．A．praised B．accompanied C．investigated D．spotted 53．A．flew by B．flooded in C．pulled out D．hung about 54．A．challenged B．shared C．strengthened D．destroyed 55．A．disagree B．hesitate C．part D．struggle 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （原创）Deep within an ice cap in northwestern Tibet, scientists have found evidence of a frozen record that may stretch back more than 128,000 years. The discovery suggests that ice high in the mountains ____56____ (survive) since the last ice age and could offer a rare window into Earth's ancient climate. The findings extend the known glacial record from the region ____57____ more than 100,000 years, ____58____ (make) the ice cores the oldest ever recovered from this part of Tibet. They also provide evidence of how mountain glaciers endured major changes in climate. Researchers examined ice-core ____59____ (sample) from the Guliya Plateau in 1992 and 2015. Although the two sets of samples ____60____ (drill) 23 years apart, they revealed strikingly similar patterns of oxygen isotopes, ____61____ scientists use to reconstruct past conditions. The close match indicates that the ice has preserved ____62____ reliable record of climate history. Dating such old ice is not easy. The team turned to radioactive isotopes, which decay at ____63____ (predict) rates. This allowed them ____64____ (identify) a disturbance in Earth's magnetic field that occurred more than 41,000 years ago. "It's a really critical finding," one researcher said. "Outside the polar regions, this is the only ice core from the mountaintops that ____65____ (go) back that far." The results, he added, tell a very consistent story. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是新华中学学生李华，请就你校平板辅助学习（iPad-aided learning）向校英文报“You Say, I Say”栏目投稿，要点如下： 1．使用情况； 2．利弊分析； 3．你的观点。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mira and Kael were adventurous siblings who loved exploring nature and always supported each other through every challenge. For days, they had been preparing for a weekend hike in the mountains. It all started with a map Kael found in an old hiking magazine at the library. Tucked between pages about mountain trails was an old photo of a lake so blue it looked unreal — “Hidden Eagle Lake,” it said, “almost no one knows how to get there.” That was all he needed. “Mira, we have to go!” he said, bursting into her room. For days, they studied printouts, packing and repacking their bags, checking lists again and again. Their parents weren’t thrilled, but finally agreed: one night, just the two of them, deep in the Pine Ridge Mountains. On a foggy Sunday morning, backpacks heavy on their shoulders, they left the last road behind and began climbing. The trail was steeper than expected, roots snaking across the path, fog wrapping the trees like smoke. But when they finally broke through the treeline, there it was — the lake, glowing under the clearing sky, surrounded by cliffs and silence. No footprints. No signs. Just wild, untouched beauty. They dropped their packs with a laugh, quickly set up the tent, and lit a fire. As soup warmed over the flames, they sat close, swapping stories from past trips, feeling like real explorers. For a moment, everything seemed perfect. Then Kael saw it — a dark gap beneath some thick vines, half-hidden by the rocks. “Look! A cave!” he said, eyes wide. Mira hesitated — it looked damp ... maybe dangerous. But curiosity won. “Okay,” she said, “but just a quick look.” Big mistake. Inside, the air turned cold. The narrow tunnel opened into a wider space, water dripping from sharp rocks above. Kael stepped forward — and the ground gave way beneath him. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mira’s heart sank, but she forced herself to stay calm. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Kael took a deep breath, grabbing the rope with one hand. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $西学科网·学易金卷 www.zxxk.com 做好卷，就用学易金卷 2027年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.When will the woman meet Dr.Green? A.At3:30. B.At4:00. C.At4:30. 2.What is the woman busy doing? A.Writing a book. B.Doing her homework. C.Making an experiment 3.Why didn't Jim go to the party last night? A.He had to work. B.He wasn't invited. C.He didn't feel well. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At the box office. B.In a parking lot. C.At a traffic stop. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The man's neighbors. B.The man's family C.The man's garden 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why did Amy go to the contest? A.To have some fun. B.To win some money. C.To prove her cooking skills. 7.How does Amy most probably feel now? A.Happy. B.Upset. C.Regretful. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What kind of book does the man want? A.A life story. B.A fantasy book. C.An adventure story. 9.Which series of books will the woman take? A.Harry Potter. B.The Lord of the Rings. C.The Hunger Games. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Salesperson and customer.B.Classmates. C.Strangers. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.How can the woman speak Japanese? A.She attended college in Japan. B.She learned it from her parents. C.She moved to Japan at age two. 12.Why did the man learn French? A.For work. B.For interest. C.For traveling. 13.Where are the speakers now? A.In Spain. B.In Germany. C.In America. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What does Zoltan probably do? A.He's a tour guide B.He's a photographer C.He's a wildlife expert. 15.Why did Zoltan go to Hawaii? A.To conduct research. B.To take a vacation. C.To learn diving. 16.Where does Zoltan sleep when he travels alone? A.In a tent B.In a guesthouse C.In a sleeping bag. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Why do Britons use technology more? A.Accessible Internet. B.Online services C.Work demands. 18.What is Britons'most popular activity according to the talk? /6 西学科网·学易金卷 www zxxk com 做好卷，就用学易金卷 A.Watching TV. B.Using mobile phones C.Playing computer games. 19.Who might understand digital technology most? A.A6-year-old B.A14-year-old C.A45-year-old. 20.What is scientists'attitude toward people using technology? A.Supportive. B.Concerned. C.Indifferent. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On a hit list of Chicago's must-eat dishes,you will find various meals on bread.Here are four of them,each with its own history and its own loyal fans. The Italian beef sandwich,known around the city simply as a"beef',piles thinly sliced roast beef and green peppers on brown French bread.It has roots in the Italian American community in 1938,and dozens of Italian beef joints now exist in the Chicago area,including Johnnie's Beef in Elmwood Park. The Italian sub exists all over the country under different names.Chicago's version originates from Vincenzo Graziano's first sandwich store in 1922;he came to the city in 1905 without any money.At J.P.Graziano,now managed by his great-grandson Jim Graziano,the sub features hot pork sausage,tomato and red wine vinegar,which adds a deeper,richer flavor. Made with roasted beef,Swiss cheese and salted vegetables,the Reuben was invented in the Blackstone Hotel in Omaha, Nebraska in 1925 and won the National Sandwich Idea Contest in 1956.At Manny's,you can taste the classic Reuben served with the award-winning roasted beef,which is the restaurant's signature. Dating back to 1929,a Chicago Red Hot is made up of nine ingredients ()They include an all-beef frank,a steamed bread roll and a salad bar of toppings.The family-owned roadside stand Superdawg Drive-In has served hot dogs since 1948.If you order a Chicago dog,the critical detail is that you cannot see tomato sauce,which would ruin the perfect balance of the food 21.Among the four must-eat Chicago sandwiches,which one has the longest history? A.Italian beef sandwich. B.Italian sub. C.Reuben. D.Chicago-style hot dog. 22.In which restaurant can you taste an award-winning sandwich? A.Johnnie's Beef in Elmwood Park. B.J.P.Graziano. 2 C.Manny's. D.Superdawg Drive-In. 23.Which section of a magazine is this passage probably taken from? A.Transport. B.Health. C.Travel. D.Science. B (Every June,four farming communities high in the Peruvian Andes come together to build a bridge out of grass. The bridge,known as Q'eswachaka,crosses the Apurimac River in the south of the country.It is the last hand-woven rope bridge of the Inca Empire,and it has been rebuilt in more or less the same way for six centuries. The work begins before dawn.Women cut the tough mountain grass,beat it with stones and twist it into thin cords.Men then twist those cords into ropes as thick as a man's arm.Working from opposite banks of the river,the weavers pull the ropes tight,tie them to stone anchors and weave a floor of grass beneath their feet.Within three days a new bridge hangs above the water,about thirty metres long and one metre wide.Nothing holds the weavers except the ropes they are tying Visitors often ask why the communities bother.A modern steel bridge stands only twenty metres away,strong enough for trucks.Nobody has to cross the grass bridge to reach a market or a school.Yet every June the four villages still send their men and women up the mountain. Victoriano Arizapana,now in his seventies,has woven the bridge since he was a boy."My father put the grass in my hands before I could read,"he says."If we stop,the bridge is not the only thing that disappears."For him the work is not a job but a way of remembering who he is.This year his son Yuri worked beside him,and when the young man began to tie a rope too loosely,Victoriano said nothing.He simply placed his own hands over his son's and pulled. In 2013,UNESCO added the Q'eswachaka tradition to its list of intangible cultural heritage.The villages now receive a small sum each year for the festival that surrounds the rebuilding,and tourists pay to watch.But money is not what keeps the tradition alive."The bridge lasts one year,"says Yuri."So every year we have to remember.That is the point." 24.What can we learn about the weaving work from paragraph 2? A.It is done mainly by women B.It takes the weavers about three days C.It depends on modern safety equipment. D.It requires ropes brought in from the city. 25.Why do the four communities keep rebuilding the grass bridge? A.The steel bridge nearby is too narrow for their trucks. B.Tourists pay them to keep the old bridge in use. C.The govemment requires them to preserve the skill. D.A deep sense of tradition drives them to do it. 26.What does Victoriano's behaviour in paragraph 4 suggest? 6 西学科网·学易金卷 www zxxk com 做好卷，就用学易金卷 A.He was too old to teach his son properly. B.He wanted his son to finish the rope alone. C.He preferred to correct his son without words. D.He was angry about his son's careless work. 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.A Bridge That Has to Be Remembered B.How Grass Is Twisted into Ropes C.The Steel Bridge That Ended a Tradition D.Tourism in the Peruvian Andes c Microplastics have been detected in human brains at far higher concentrations than in other bodily organs-and levels are increasing,having risen 50 percent in eight years. This is the conclusion of a team of researchers from the University of New Mexico (UNM),who said the findings should trigger alarm."This really changes the landscape.It makes it so much more personal,"UNM professor Matthew Campen said in a statement."I have not encountered a single human being who says,'There's a bunch of plastic in my brain and I'm totally cool with that'" Microplastic (smaller than 5 millimetres in size)and nanoplastic (under 0.001 millimetres)pollution have become common in the environment and can get into the food we eat.These plastic bits have been found in various bodily organs- including the kidney and liver-although not at such concentrations as now seen in the brain,the team said. The researchers identified 12 different types of plastic within samples collected from the so-called frontal cortex )-the brain region found above and behind the eyes that has been linked to capabilities from abstract thinking to motor function."We start thinking that maybe these plastics block blood flow in small blood tubes,"Campen said.There's the potential that these nanomaterials interfere with the connections between axons (in the brain.They could also be a seed for grouping of proteins involved in dementia ()We just don't know." Campen said most of the microplastics that end up in our bodies arrive there via food-meat in particular,as commercial meat production concentrates plastics across the food chain."The way we irrigate fields with water containing plastic,we assume that the plastic builds up there,"he said."We feed those crops to our farm animals.We take the animal waste and put it back on the field." Microplastic and nanoplastic pollution in the environment is certain to grow,the researchers warn-for even if we were to cease plastic production tomorrow,existing plastic would still be around to break down into tiny and then super tiny pieces. 28.Why does the author cite Professor Matthew Campen's words in paragraph 2? A.To stress the personal impact of plastics B.To explain the source of plastics in human organs C.To call for a quick response from researchers. D.To advocate reducing plastic production. 3 29.What might nanoplastics in the brain lead to? A.Continuous brain aging. B.Immediate memory loss C.Disturbed neural connections. D.Complete blockage of blood tubes. 30.What can be inferred about commercial meat production? A.It relies on polluted irrigation B.It removes plastics completely. C.It reduces the waste of crops. D.It accumulates plastics in the food chain. 31.What does the last paragraph's warning imply? A.Nanoplastics are less harmful. B.Anti-pollution efforts are effective. C.Existing plastics still pose a threat. D.Stopping production solves pollution. D Are you a logical thinker,or would you say that you're more free-spirited and artistic?If you're the former,somebody's probably told you at some point that you're a left-brained person,and if you're the latter,right-brained.The idea that the right half of the brain is the creative half and the left half is the analytical (half,and that our individual characteristics are determined by which half is dominant,is widespread in popular psychology.However,this idea is a fiction Although we all obviously have different personalities and talents,there's no reason to believe these differences can be explained by the dominance of one half of the brain over the other half.Recent research using brain imaging technology hasn't found any evidence of hemispheric dominance.Math,for example,requires logical thought and,thus,is generally said to be connected with the left brain.But mathematics involves a highly creative effort in addition to being a logical one.So would a gifted mathematician be a right-brained or a left-brained person? If there's no evidence for the fiction of right-brained and left-brained people,why do so many people accept it?Perhaps it just makes intuitive (sense that people's brains would be dominant on one side or the other just as their hands,feet or eyes are.It may also have something to do with our seemingly unlimited appetite that allows us to sort ourselves (and our friends)into"types"based on our emotional and intellectual characteristics. When people are offered general descriptive statements that are presented as individualized descriptions of their own personalities,they tend to accept them as meaningful and true,especially if the statements are positive.The"insights"they generate are both universal and congenial.After all,who would reject a description of themselves as"artistic and creative or "reasonable and analytical"?The fiction is popular,in the end,because it gives us a "scientific"way to talk about our favorite subject-ourselves 32.Which is a common belief about people's individual characteristics? 6 西学科网·学易金卷 www zxxk com 做好卷，就用学易金卷 A.A logical thinker is right-brained B.Our right brain and left brain work the same. C.The right half of the brain is the analytical half. D.The dominant half of brain determines one's characteristics. 33.Why does the author mention mathematics in paragraph 2? A.To show that math is a logical subject. B.To argue that creativity is irrelevant in analytical thinking. C.To prove that left-brained people are better at problem-solving. D.To prove personality and talent differences aren't due to hemispheric dominance. 34.Why do many people believe in the left-brain/right-brain theory? A.This theory is widespread and popular B.Scientific studies have confirmed its accuracy. C.It provides a way for them to sort personalities. D.Brain imaging technology has shown clear hemispheric differences. 35.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.Why Left-Brained People Are Smarter? B.The Science of Math:Left or Right Brain? C.The Truth Behind Hemispheric Dominance D.Ways to Develop Both Logical and Creative Thinking 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exam papers are not just tools for assessment.36By analyzing and understanding exam papers,you can gain insights that go beyond the grades you receive.Here are some key lessons you can learn from exam papers. 37 Exam papers provide a clear picture of your performance in different areas.By reviewing your answers and the corresponding scores,you can identify which topics or skills you excel in and which ones need improvement.For example,if you consistently score well in multiple-choice questions but struggle with essay questions,it indicates that you might need to work on your writing skills or ability to synthesize information. Impr ove time management One of the most important skills you can develop from exam papers is effective time management By analyzing how you allocate time during an exam,you can identify areas where you might be spending too much or too little time.For instance,if you find that you often run out of time before completing the exam,it suggests that you need to practice pacing yourself better.38 Enhance critical thinking and problem-solving skills Exam papers often require you to apply your knowledge in new and different ways.By working through past exam questions,you can practice critical thinking and problem-solving skills.39.The skill is essential not only for academic success but also for success in your future career and personal life. Develop a growth mindset Reviewing exam papers can be a powerful way to develop a growth mindset.Instead of focusing solely on the grades, look at the feedback (and use it as an opportunity to learn and improve.40 By adopting this perspective,you can turn exam papers into valuable learning experiences that contribute to your overall development. A.Keep practicing consistently B.Identify your strengths and weaknesses C.This skill is also useful for time-sensitive tasks in life D.Every mistake is a chance to grow and become better E.You can adjust your study habits based on the exam papers F.They are also valuable resources for learning and self-improvement G.The process helps you understand how to develop effective solutions 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The bright supermarket lights shone overhead.I nervously watched my last item scanned,calculating the numbers silently in my head,although I had carefully 41for everything I chose.But it showed the total was $12 more than the few bills in my 42 wallet.My face grew hot and I started 43 some rice and eggs.Just then,a hand extended from behind me,44 a twenty-dollar bill.Without my knowing it,I showed 45 Seeing that,the silver-haired man smiled and began to share a story.46,he attempted to persuade me. "My mother lies in a hospital bed,suffering from cancer.Every day,I bring her daffodils-her favorite flowers. However,this morning she 47me.'Stop wasting money on these!'she demanded,her voice low but 48 Promise you'll use that money 49 today."He pressed the bill into my hand,closing my fingers around it."So here. 50 it...my mother's flowers."51,I whispered thanks over and over again. 6 西学科网·学易金卷 www zxxk com 做好卷，就用学易金卷 Months later,I 52 a trembling teen counting coins at a bus stop,$3 short for his fare ()Memories of warm daffodils 53.Placing a five-dollar bill in his hand,I remembered the words that had 54 my faith in kindness between strangers:"These are my mother's flowers." True kindness isn't about big actions,but about understanding that we 55 occasionally.That stranger turned his mother's words into something lasting-where every good deed plants seeds that keep growing. 41.A.saved B.searched C.budgeted D.applied 42.A.new B.spare C.thin D.fancy 43.A.checking B.hiding C.weighing D.removing 44.A.holding B.tearing C.dropping D.withdrawing 45.A.respect B.resistance C.appreciation D.sympathy 46.A.Obviously B.Fortunately C.Initially D.Strangely 47.A.left B.blamed C.comforted D.encountered 48.A.firm B.friendly C.courageous D.confident 49.A.directly B.freely C.secretly D.differently 50.A.Gift B.Smell C.Take D.Follow 51.A.Confused B.Grateful C.Anxious D.Interested 52.A.praised B.accompanied C.investigated D.spotted 53.A.flew by B.flooded in C.pulled out D.hung about 54.A.challenged B.shared C.strengthened D.destroyed 55.A.disagree B.hesitate C.part D.struggle 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ()Deep within an ice cap in northwestern Tibet,scientists have found evidence of a frozen record that may stretch back more than 128,000 years.The discovery suggests that ice high in the mountains56(survive)since the last ice age and could offer a rare window into Earth's ancient climate. The findings extend the known glacial record from the region57more than 100,000 years,58(make) the ice cores the oldest ever recovered from this part of Tibet.They also provide evidence of how mountain glaciers endured major changes in climate. Researchers examined ice-core 59 (sample)from the Guliya Plateau in 1992 and 2015.Although the two sets of samples 60 (drill)23 years apart,they revealed strikingly similar patterns of oxygen isotopes,61 5 scientists use to reconstruct past conditions.The close match indicates that the ice has preserved 62 reliable record of climate history. Dating such old ice is not easy.The team tumed to radioactive isotopes,which decay at63(predict)rates.This allowed them 64 (identify)a disturbance in Earth's magnetic field that occurred more than 41,000 years ago. "It's a really critical finding,"one researcher said."Outside the polar regions,this is the only ice core from the mountaintops that 65 (go)back that far."The results,he added,tell a very consistent story. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是新华中学学生李华，请就你校平板辅助学习(iPad-aided learning)向校英文报“You Say,ISay'栏目投 稿，要点如下： 1.使用情况； 2.利弊分析； 3.你的观点。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mira and Kael were adventurous siblings who loved exploring nature and always supported each other through every challenge.For days,they had been preparing for a weekend hike in the mountains. It all started with a map Kael found in an old hiking magazine at the library.Tucked between pages about mountain trails was an old photo of a lake so blue it looked unreal-"Hidden Eagle Lake,"it said,"almost no one knows how to get there."That was all he needed."Mira,we have to go!"he said,bursting into her room. For days,they studied printouts,packing and repacking their bags,checking lists again and again.Their parents weren't thrilled,but finally agreed:one night,just the two of them,deep in the Pine Ridge Mountains. On a foggy Sunday morning,backpacks heavy on their shoulders,they left the last road behind and began climbing. 16 西学科网·学易金卷 www.zxxk.com 做好卷，就用学易金卷 The trail was steeper than expected,roots snaking across the path,fog wrapping the trees like smoke.But when they finally broke through the treeline,there it was-the lake,glowing under the clearing sky,surrounded by cliffs and silence.No footprints.No signs.Just wild,untouched beauty. They dropped their packs with a laugh,quickly set up the tent,and lit a fire.As soup warmed over the flames,they sat close,swapping stories from past trips,feeling like real explorers.For a moment,everything seemed perfect. Then Kael saw it-a dark gap beneath some thick vines,half-hidden by the rocks."Look!A cave!"he said,eyes wide.Mira hesitated-it looked damp...maybe dangerous.But curiosity won."Okay,"she said,"but just a quick look." Big mistake.Inside,the air turned cold.The narrow tunnel opened into a wider space,water dripping from sharp rocks above.Kael stepped forward-and the ground gave way beneath him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mira's heart sank,but she forced herself to stay calm. Kael took a deep breath,grabbing the rope with one hand 616 2027年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．When will the woman meet Dr. Green? A．At 3:30. B．At 4:00. C．At 4:30. 2．What is the woman busy doing? A．Writing a book. B．Doing her homework. C．Making an experiment. 3．Why didn’t Jim go to the party last night? A．He had to work. B．He wasn’t invited. C．He didn’t feel well. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At the box office. B．In a parking lot. C．At a traffic stop. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The man’s neighbors. B．The man’s family. C．The man’s garden. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．Why did Amy go to the contest? A．To have some fun. B．To win some money. C．To prove her cooking skills. 7．How does Amy most probably feel now? A．Happy. B．Upset. C．Regretful. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8．What kind of book does the man want? A．A life story. B．A fantasy book. C．An adventure story. 9．Which series of books will the woman take? A．Harry Potter. B．The Lord of the Rings. C．The Hunger Games. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Salesperson and customer. B．Classmates. C．Strangers. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11．How can the woman speak Japanese? A．She attended college in Japan. B．She learned it from her parents. C．She moved to Japan at age two. 12．Why did the man learn French? A．For work. B．For interest. C．For traveling. 13．Where are the speakers now? A．In Spain. B．In Germany. C．In America. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14．What does Zoltan probably do? A．He’s a tour guide. B．He’s a photographer. C．He’s a wildlife expert. 15．Why did Zoltan go to Hawaii? A．To conduct research. B．To take a vacation. C．To learn diving. 16．Where does Zoltan sleep when he travels alone? A．In a tent. B．In a guesthouse. C．In a sleeping bag. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．Why do Britons use technology more? A．Accessible Internet. B．Online services. C．Work demands. 18．What is Britons’ most popular activity according to the talk? A．Watching TV. B．Using mobile phones. C．Playing computer games. 19．Who might understand digital technology most? A．A 6-year-old. B．A 14-year-old. C．A 45-year-old. 20．What is scientists’ attitude toward people using technology? A．Supportive. B．Concerned. C．Indifferent. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On a hit list of Chicago’s must-eat dishes, you will find various meals on bread. Here are four of them, each with its own history and its own loyal fans. The Italian beef sandwich, known around the city simply as a “beef”, piles thinly sliced roast beef and green peppers on brown French bread. It has roots in the Italian American community in 1938, and dozens of Italian beef joints now exist in the Chicago area, including Johnnie’s Beef in Elmwood Park. The Italian sub exists all over the country under different names. Chicago’s version originates from Vincenzo Graziano’s first sandwich store in 1922; he came to the city in 1905 without any money. At J.P. Graziano, now managed by his great-grandson Jim Graziano, the sub features hot pork sausage, tomato and red wine vinegar, which adds a deeper, richer flavor. Made with roasted beef, Swiss cheese and salted vegetables, the Reuben was invented in the Blackstone Hotel in Omaha, Nebraska in 1925 and won the National Sandwich Idea Contest in 1956. At Manny’s, you can taste the classic Reuben served with the award-winning roasted beef, which is the restaurant’s signature. Dating back to 1929, a Chicago Red Hot is made up of nine ingredients (原料). They include an all-beef frank, a steamed bread roll and a salad bar of toppings. The family-owned roadside stand Superdawg Drive-In has served hot dogs since 1948. If you order a Chicago dog, the critical detail is that you cannot see tomato sauce, which would ruin the perfect balance of the food. 21．Among the four must-eat Chicago sandwiches, which one has the longest history? A．Italian beef sandwich. B．Italian sub. C．Reuben. D．Chicago-style hot dog. 22．In which restaurant can you taste an award-winning sandwich? A．Johnnie’s Beef in Elmwood Park. B．J.P. Graziano. C．Manny’s. D．Superdawg Drive-In. 23．Which section of a magazine is this passage probably taken from? A．Transport. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Science. B （原创）Every June, four farming communities high in the Peruvian Andes come together to build a bridge out of grass. The bridge, known as Q'eswachaka, crosses the Apurímac River in the south of the country. It is the last hand-woven rope bridge of the Inca Empire, and it has been rebuilt in more or less the same way for six centuries. The work begins before dawn. Women cut the tough mountain grass, beat it with stones and twist it into thin cords. Men then twist those cords into ropes as thick as a man's arm. Working from opposite banks of the river, the weavers pull the ropes tight, tie them to stone anchors and weave a floor of grass beneath their feet. Within three days a new bridge hangs above the water, about thirty metres long and one metre wide. Nothing holds the weavers except the ropes they are tying. Visitors often ask why the communities bother. A modern steel bridge stands only twenty metres away, strong enough for trucks. Nobody has to cross the grass bridge to reach a market or a school. Yet every June the four villages still send their men and women up the mountain. Victoriano Arizapana, now in his seventies, has woven the bridge since he was a boy. "My father put the grass in my hands before I could read," he says. "If we stop, the bridge is not the only thing that disappears." For him the work is not a job but a way of remembering who he is. This year his son Yuri worked beside him, and when the young man began to tie a rope too loosely, Victoriano said nothing. He simply placed his own hands over his son's and pulled. In 2013, UNESCO added the Q'eswachaka tradition to its list of intangible cultural heritage. The villages now receive a small sum each year for the festival that surrounds the rebuilding, and tourists pay to watch. But money is not what keeps the tradition alive. "The bridge lasts one year," says Yuri. "So every year we have to remember. That is the point." 24．What can we learn about the weaving work from paragraph 2? A．It is done mainly by women. B．It takes the weavers about three days. C．It depends on modern safety equipment. D．It requires ropes brought in from the city. 25．Why do the four communities keep rebuilding the grass bridge? A．The steel bridge nearby is too narrow for their trucks. B．Tourists pay them to keep the old bridge in use. C．The government requires them to preserve the skill. D．A deep sense of tradition drives them to do it. 26．What does Victoriano's behaviour in paragraph 4 suggest? A．He was too old to teach his son properly. B．He wanted his son to finish the rope alone. C．He preferred to correct his son without words. D．He was angry about his son's careless work. 27．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．A Bridge That Has to Be Remembered B．How Grass Is Twisted into Ropes C．The Steel Bridge That Ended a Tradition D．Tourism in the Peruvian Andes C Microplastics have been detected in human brains at far higher concentrations than in other bodily organs — and levels are increasing, having risen 50 percent in eight years. This is the conclusion of a team of researchers from the University of New Mexico (UNM), who said the findings should trigger alarm. “This really changes the landscape. It makes it so much more personal,” UNM professor Matthew Campen said in a statement. “I have not encountered a single human being who says, ‘There’s a bunch of plastic in my brain and I’m totally cool with that’.” Microplastic (smaller than 5 millimetres in size) and nanoplastic (under 0.001 millimetres) pollution have become common in the environment and can get into the food we eat. These plastic bits have been found in various bodily organs — including the kidney and liver — although not at such concentrations as now seen in the brain, the team said. The researchers identified 12 different types of plastic within samples collected from the so-called frontal cortex (前额叶) — the brain region found above and behind the eyes that has been linked to capabilities from abstract thinking to motor function. “We start thinking that maybe these plastics block blood flow in small blood tubes,” Campen said. “There’s the potential that these nanomaterials interfere with the connections between axons (轴突) in the brain. They could also be a seed for grouping of proteins involved in dementia (痴呆). We just don’t know.” Campen said most of the microplastics that end up in our bodies arrive there via food — meat in particular, as commercial meat production concentrates plastics across the food chain. “The way we irrigate fields with water containing plastic, we assume that the plastic builds up there,” he said. “We feed those crops to our farm animals. We take the animal waste and put it back on the field.” Microplastic and nanoplastic pollution in the environment is certain to grow, the researchers warn — for even if we were to cease plastic production tomorrow, existing plastic would still be around to break down into tiny and then super tiny pieces. 28．Why does the author cite Professor Matthew Campen’s words in paragraph 2? A．To stress the personal impact of plastics. B．To explain the source of plastics in human organs. C．To call for a quick response from researchers. D．To advocate reducing plastic production. 29．What might nanoplastics in the brain lead to? A．Continuous brain aging. B．Immediate memory loss. C．Disturbed neural connections. D．Complete blockage of blood tubes. 30．What can be inferred about commercial meat production? A．It relies on polluted irrigation. B．It removes plastics completely. C．It reduces the waste of crops. D．It accumulates plastics in the food chain. 31．What does the last paragraph’s warning imply? A．Nanoplastics are less harmful. B．Anti-pollution efforts are effective. C．Existing plastics still pose a threat. D．Stopping production solves pollution. D Are you a logical thinker, or would you say that you’re more free-spirited and artistic? If you’re the former, somebody’s probably told you at some point that you’re a left-brained person, and if you’re the latter, right-brained. The idea that the right half of the brain is the creative half and the left half is the analytical (分析的) half, and that our individual characteristics are determined by which half is dominant, is widespread in popular psychology. However, this idea is a fiction. Although we all obviously have different personalities and talents, there’s no reason to believe these differences can be explained by the dominance of one half of the brain over the other half. Recent research using brain imaging technology hasn’t found any evidence of hemispheric (脑半球的) dominance. Math, for example, requires logical thought and, thus, is generally said to be connected with the left brain. But mathematics involves a highly creative effort in addition to being a logical one. So would a gifted mathematician be a right-brained or a left-brained person? If there’s no evidence for the fiction of right-brained and left-brained people, why do so many people accept it? Perhaps it just makes intuitive (直觉的) sense that people’s brains would be dominant on one side or the other just as their hands, feet or eyes are. It may also have something to do with our seemingly unlimited appetite that allows us to sort ourselves (and our friends) into “types” based on our emotional and intellectual characteristics. When people are offered general descriptive statements that are presented as individualized descriptions of their own personalities, they tend to accept them as meaningful and true, especially if the statements are positive. The “insights” they generate are both universal and congenial. After all, who would reject a description of themselves as “artistic and creative” or “reasonable and analytical”? The fiction is popular, in the end, because it gives us a “scientific” way to talk about our favorite subject — ourselves. 32．Which is a common belief about people’s individual characteristics? A．A logical thinker is right-brained. B．Our right brain and left brain work the same. C．The right half of the brain is the analytical half. D．The dominant half of brain determines one’s characteristics. 33．Why does the author mention mathematics in paragraph 2? A．To show that math is a logical subject. B．To argue that creativity is irrelevant in analytical thinking. C．To prove that left-brained people are better at problem-solving. D．To prove personality and talent differences aren’t due to hemispheric dominance. 34．Why do many people believe in the left-brain/right-brain theory? A．This theory is widespread and popular. B．Scientific studies have confirmed its accuracy. C．It provides a way for them to sort personalities. D．Brain imaging technology has shown clear hemispheric differences. 35．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Why Left-Brained People Are Smarter? B．The Science of Math: Left or Right Brain? C．The Truth Behind Hemispheric Dominance D．Ways to Develop Both Logical and Creative Thinking 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exam papers are not just tools for assessment. ____36____. By analyzing and understanding exam papers, you can gain insights that go beyond the grades you receive. Here are some key lessons you can learn from exam papers. ____37____ Exam papers provide a clear picture of your performance in different areas. By reviewing your answers and the corresponding scores, you can identify which topics or skills you excel in and which ones need improvement. For example, if you consistently score well in multiple-choice questions but struggle with essay questions, it indicates that you might need to work on your writing skills or ability to synthesize information. Improve time management One of the most important skills you can develop from exam papers is effective time management. By analyzing how you allocate time during an exam, you can identify areas where you might be spending too much or too little time. For instance, if you find that you often run out of time before completing the exam, it suggests that you need to practice pacing yourself better. ____38____. Enhance critical thinking and problem-solving skills Exam papers often require you to apply your knowledge in new and different ways. By working through past exam questions, you can practice critical thinking and problem-solving skills. ____39____. The skill is essential not only for academic success but also for success in your future career and personal life. Develop a growth mindset Reviewing exam papers can be a powerful way to develop a growth mindset. Instead of focusing solely on the grades, look at the feedback (反馈) and use it as an opportunity to learn and improve. ____40____. By adopting this perspective, you can turn exam papers into valuable learning experiences that contribute to your overall development. A．Keep practicing consistently B．Identify your strengths and weaknesses C．This skill is also useful for time-sensitive tasks in life D．Every mistake is a chance to grow and become better E．You can adjust your study habits based on the exam papers F．They are also valuable resources for learning and self-improvement G．The process helps you understand how to develop effective solutions 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The bright supermarket lights shone overhead. I nervously watched my last item scanned, calculating the numbers silently in my head, although I had carefully ____41____ for everything I chose. But it showed the total was $12 more than the few bills in my ____42____ wallet. My face grew hot and I started ____43____ some rice and eggs. Just then, a hand extended from behind me, ____44____ a twenty-dollar bill. Without my knowing it, I showed ____45____. Seeing that, the silver-haired man smiled and began to share a story. ____46____, he attempted to persuade me. “My mother lies in a hospital bed, suffering from cancer. Every day, I bring her daffodils — her favorite flowers. However, this morning she ____47____ me. ‘Stop wasting money on these!’ she demanded, her voice low but ____48____. ‘Promise you’ll use that money ____49____ today.’” He pressed the bill into my hand, closing my fingers around it. “So here. ____50____ it ... my mother’s flowers.” ____51____, I whispered thanks over and over again. Months later, I ____52____ a trembling teen counting coins at a bus stop, $3 short for his fare (车票). Memories of warm daffodils ____53____. Placing a five-dollar bill in his hand, I remembered the words that had ____54____ my faith in kindness between strangers: “These are my mother’s flowers.” True kindness isn’t about big actions, but about understanding that we ____55____ occasionally. That stranger turned his mother’s words into something lasting — where every good deed plants seeds that keep growing. 41．A．saved B．searched C．budgeted D．applied 42．A．new B．spare C．thin D．fancy 43．A．checking B．hiding C．weighing D．removing 44．A．holding B．tearing C．dropping D．withdrawing 45．A．respect B．resistance C．appreciation D．sympathy 46．A．Obviously B．Fortunately C．Initially D．Strangely 47．A．left B．blamed C．comforted D．encountered 48．A．firm B．friendly C．courageous D．confident 49．A．directly B．freely C．secretly D．differently 50．A．Gift B．Smell C．Take D．Follow 51．A．Confused B．Grateful C．Anxious D．Interested 52．A．praised B．accompanied C．investigated D．spotted 53．A．flew by B．flooded in C．pulled out D．hung about 54．A．challenged B．shared C．strengthened D．destroyed 55．A．disagree B．hesitate C．part D．struggle 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （原创）Deep within an ice cap in northwestern Tibet, scientists have found evidence of a frozen record that may stretch back more than 128,000 years. The discovery suggests that ice high in the mountains ____56____ (survive) since the last ice age and could offer a rare window into Earth's ancient climate. The findings extend the known glacial record from the region ____57____ more than 100,000 years, ____58____ (make) the ice cores the oldest ever recovered from this part of Tibet. They also provide evidence of how mountain glaciers endured major changes in climate. Researchers examined ice-core ____59____ (sample) from the Guliya Plateau in 1992 and 2015. Although the two sets of samples ____60____ (drill) 23 years apart, they revealed strikingly similar patterns of oxygen isotopes, ____61____ scientists use to reconstruct past conditions. The close match indicates that the ice has preserved ____62____ reliable record of climate history. Dating such old ice is not easy. The team turned to radioactive isotopes, which decay at ____63____ (predict) rates. This allowed them ____64____ (identify) a disturbance in Earth's magnetic field that occurred more than 41,000 years ago. "It's a really critical finding," one researcher said. "Outside the polar regions, this is the only ice core from the mountaintops that ____65____ (go) back that far." The results, he added, tell a very consistent story. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是新华中学学生李华，请就你校平板辅助学习（iPad-aided learning）向校英文报“You Say, I Say”栏目投稿，要点如下： 1．使用情况； 2．利弊分析； 3．你的观点。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mira and Kael were adventurous siblings who loved exploring nature and always supported each other through every challenge. For days, they had been preparing for a weekend hike in the mountains. It all started with a map Kael found in an old hiking magazine at the library. Tucked between pages about mountain trails was an old photo of a lake so blue it looked unreal — “Hidden Eagle Lake,” it said, “almost no one knows how to get there.” That was all he needed. “Mira, we have to go!” he said, bursting into her room. For days, they studied printouts, packing and repacking their bags, checking lists again and again. Their parents weren’t thrilled, but finally agreed: one night, just the two of them, deep in the Pine Ridge Mountains. On a foggy Sunday morning, backpacks heavy on their shoulders, they left the last road behind and began climbing. The trail was steeper than expected, roots snaking across the path, fog wrapping the trees like smoke. But when they finally broke through the treeline, there it was — the lake, glowing under the clearing sky, surrounded by cliffs and silence. No footprints. No signs. Just wild, untouched beauty. They dropped their packs with a laugh, quickly set up the tent, and lit a fire. As soup warmed over the flames, they sat close, swapping stories from past trips, feeling like real explorers. For a moment, everything seemed perfect. Then Kael saw it — a dark gap beneath some thick vines, half-hidden by the rocks. “Look! A cave!” he said, eyes wide. Mira hesitated — it looked damp ... maybe dangerous. But curiosity won. “Okay,” she said, “but just a quick look.” Big mistake. Inside, the air turned cold. The narrow tunnel opened into a wider space, water dripping from sharp rocks above. Kael stepped forward — and the ground gave way beneath him. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mira’s heart sank, but she forced herself to stay calm. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Kael took a deep breath, grabbing the rope with one hand. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027年高考第一次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂一 选择题 (请用 2B 铅笔填涂) 1【AJIB]IC 6 [A][B]IC] 11【AJIB1ICJ 16 IA]IB][C] 2 IAJIBI[C] 7【AJIBIICI 12[A]IB1[C] 17[A[B]IC] 3 IAJIBIIC] 8 [A][BIIC] 13【A1IB1[C1 18 [AJIB]IC】 4 [A]IB]IC] 9 [A][B]IC] 14[A1[B1[C1 19IA1[B1[C1 5 IA][B]IC] 10 [A]IBIIC] 15【A1 IB]IC1 20 IAJIB]IC] 21【A1[B1[C1[D1 26 [A][B]IC]ID] 31【A]IBI[CIID1 36 [A][B][C]ID][EJ[F]IG] 22[A]IB][C1[D1 27 [AJIBIICJID] 32【A]IB][CIID1 37 IAJIBIIC]ID]IEJIF]IG] 23【A1【B1[C1[D1 28【A]IB1IC]ID1 33【A]IBJ[C1[Dj 38 [A][BIIC]ID][EJIF]IG] 24【AJIB[C1ID1 29 [A][BIIC][D] 34 [A][B][C]ID] 39 IA][BIIC][DIIEJIF][G] 25【AIB[C1[D 30 [A][BIIC][D] 35【A]IB1IC1ID] 40 IA]IBJ[CJIDI[EJIFJIG] 41【A][B1IC1[D1 46 [A][B]IC]ID] 51 [A]IBIIC]ID] 42 [AJ[B]IC]ID] 47 [AJIBIIC][DI 52【AJIB][C1ID] 43 [A][B][C][D] 48 [A][B]IC][D] 53 [A][B][C][D] 相 44【A1IB1IC1[D1 49 [AJIB]ICIID] 54【A1IB1[ClID] 45 [AJIBI[C][D] 50【AJ[BIIC]IDI 55【AJ[BI[CJID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 馨 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61 62 63 64 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） Mira's heart sank,but she forced herself to stay calm. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Kael took a deep breath,grabbing the rope with one hand. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3项（共4项） ■ 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页（共4页） ■ 2027年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．When will the woman meet Dr. Green? A．At 3:30. B．At 4:00. C．At 4:30. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’m going out to meet my friends now. I’ll be back at 4:00. M: But you’ve got an appointment with Dr. Green at 3:30. W: We’ve put it off for one hour, because he’s really busy. 2．What is the woman busy doing? A．Writing a book. B．Doing her homework. C．Making an experiment. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Have you finished reading the book borrowed from the library? W: No. I’ve been working on my physics homework instead. M: Oh, I’m done with mine. Now I’ll go to the chemistry lab to prepare for an experiment. 3．Why didn’t Jim go to the party last night? A．He had to work. B．He wasn’t invited. C．He didn’t feel well. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Jim, I was looking forward to seeing you at the party last night. I knew you were invited. M: Well, I really wanted to go, but I have bills to pay. I’m the only bread-winner of the family, you know. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At the box office. B．In a parking lot. C．At a traffic stop. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Why did you pull me over, sir? M: Didn’t you see the lights were yellow? Do you know that means “slow down”, not “speed up”? I have to give you a ticket. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The man’s neighbors. B．The man’s family. C．The man’s garden. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How are your neighbors? M: They’re great. They run a gardening business and they’ve offered to do our garden for free. My parents have invited them over for dinner tonight. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．Why did Amy go to the contest? A．To have some fun. B．To win some money. C．To prove her cooking skills. 7．How does Amy most probably feel now? A．Happy. B．Upset. C．Regretful. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Amy, I heard you went to a cooking contest this morning. Why did you go to such a contest? Just to have some fun? W: No. The winner could receive 300 dollars. I really wanted to win so I could buy a new cellphone. M: So did you win? W: No. What the others made didn’t just look great; they tasted great, too. M: You must be very upset now. W: Not really. I went to the contest together with my mother. She made something very special and all the judges loved what she made. She won and she said she’d buy me a new phone with the money she received tomorrow. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8．What kind of book does the man want? A．A life story. B．A fantasy book. C．An adventure story. 9．Which series of books will the woman take? A．Harry Potter. B．The Lord of the Rings. C．The Hunger Games. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Salesperson and customer. B．Classmates. C．Strangers. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】W: Wow, it’s really a big bookstore. What kind of book do you want to buy today? M: I’d like to get a book about Abraham Lincoln’s life. I’m really interested in learning more about the great man. W: It must be helpful for you to complete your paper. M: You’re right. And you? W: I’m looking for some fantasy books. M: You must love this kind of book very much. W: Not really. Adventure stories are my favorite. Actually I need books for my younger brother. He is turning fourteen this weekend. M: How about buying the Harry Potter series for him? W: He read those books two years ago, but he hasn’t read The Lord of the Rings and The Hunger Games yet. M: Will you buy both of the series for him? W: No. Just the latter. I don’t have so much money today. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11．How can the woman speak Japanese? A．She attended college in Japan. B．She learned it from her parents. C．She moved to Japan at age two. 12．Why did the man learn French? A．For work. B．For interest. C．For traveling. 13．Where are the speakers now? A．In Spain. B．In Germany. C．In America. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: What language do you speak? M: I speak English and French. W: I speak Japanese, English, Italian and German. M: Wow! That’s a lot of different languages to speak. How did you learn all of those? W: I grew up speaking Japanese because my parents are from Japan. We moved to America when I was two, so that’s why I know English. I went to an Italian school, and in college, I studied abroad in Germany. How do you know French? M: I joined an international company, and we always had business with clients whose official language is French. So I picked up the language. I’d love to learn another language, like Italian or Spanish. W: You could always live in Europe again. Spain is beautiful. M: Yes, but my family is here in America, so I wouldn’t want to leave them. I have twin girls that just turned two years old. W: Traveling with kids is hard. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14．What does Zoltan probably do? A．He’s a tour guide. B．He’s a photographer. C．He’s a wildlife expert. 15．Why did Zoltan go to Hawaii? A．To conduct research. B．To take a vacation. C．To learn diving. 16．Where does Zoltan sleep when he travels alone? A．In a tent. B．In a guesthouse. C．In a sleeping bag. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．C 【原文】W: Zoltan, you’re studying rare birds all around the world. So, you have to travel a lot. Do you ever take holidays? M: No, not often. My work is also my hobby. I’ve been to Paris, Rome and Egypt, but it was always because my work took me there. For my last trip, I went to Sudan to look for rare birds. W: But you must take a holiday sometimes. M: Well, once or twice I have traveled to some places not connected with birds. For example, I spent a holiday in Hawaii with some friends. They enjoyed the beach and the markets while I went diving with my underwater camera. W: Is your camera the most important thing when you travel? M: Yes, my camera and my sleeping bag. With a sleeping bag, I can sleep anywhere I want. W: So, have you ever stayed in hotels? M: If I go with friends, I might stay at a hotel or a guesthouse. But normally I’m on my own, so I rarely book a hotel in advance. I can fall asleep in a sleeping bag anytime and anywhere. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．Why do Britons use technology more? A．Accessible Internet. B．Online services. C．Work demands. 18．What is Britons’ most popular activity according to the talk? A．Watching TV. B．Using mobile phones. C．Playing computer games. 19．Who might understand digital technology most? A．A 6-year-old. B．A 14-year-old. C．A 45-year-old. 20．What is scientists’ attitude toward people using technology? A．Supportive. B．Concerned. C．Indifferent. 【答案】17．A 18．A 19．B 20．B 【原文】M: British people spend more time watching TV, using mobile phones and computers than sleeping. A research that was conducted by a communication agency found that Britons use technology for 20 minutes longer than they spend sleeping. The average UK adults use technology for eight hours and forty-one minutes per day. One of the biggest reasons for this is broadband and Wi-Fi. People spend more time on the Internet. A large number of people are on the phone or online while watching television. Watching television is the most popular activity. Adults watch an average of three hours a day. The study looked at technology and groups of different ages. It found that six-year-olds understand it the same as 45-year-olds. People understand digital technology most when they are 14 or 15. Technology is changing the way people communicate with each other. Scientists warn that we are becoming more antisocial. They say people are moving away from face-to-face conversations because they are using technology too frequently. They add that people are becoming addicted to their smartphones. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On a hit list of Chicago’s must-eat dishes, you will find various meals on bread. Here are four of them, each with its own history and its own loyal fans. The Italian beef sandwich, known around the city simply as a “beef”, piles thinly sliced roast beef and green peppers on brown French bread. It has roots in the Italian American community in 1938, and dozens of Italian beef joints now exist in the Chicago area, including Johnnie’s Beef in Elmwood Park. The Italian sub exists all over the country under different names. Chicago’s version originates from Vincenzo Graziano’s first sandwich store in 1922; he came to the city in 1905 without any money. At J.P. Graziano, now managed by his great-grandson Jim Graziano, the sub features hot pork sausage, tomato and red wine vinegar, which adds a deeper, richer flavor. Made with roasted beef, Swiss cheese and salted vegetables, the Reuben was invented in the Blackstone Hotel in Omaha, Nebraska in 1925 and won the National Sandwich Idea Contest in 1956. At Manny’s, you can taste the classic Reuben served with the award-winning roasted beef, which is the restaurant’s signature. Dating back to 1929, a Chicago Red Hot is made up of nine ingredients (原料). They include an all-beef frank, a steamed bread roll and a salad bar of toppings. The family-owned roadside stand Superdawg Drive-In has served hot dogs since 1948. If you order a Chicago dog, the critical detail is that you cannot see tomato sauce, which would ruin the perfect balance of the food. 21．Among the four must-eat Chicago sandwiches, which one has the longest history? A．Italian beef sandwich. B．Italian sub. C．Reuben. D．Chicago-style hot dog. 22．In which restaurant can you taste an award-winning sandwich? A．Johnnie’s Beef in Elmwood Park. B．J.P. Graziano. C．Manny’s. D．Superdawg Drive-In. 23．Which section of a magazine is this passage probably taken from? A．Transport. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Science. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了芝加哥四种必吃的三明治，以及它们各自的发源年份、配料和代表性门店。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“It has roots in the Italian American community in 1938”、第三段“originates from Vincenzo Graziano’s first sandwich store in 1922”、第四段“invented ... in 1925”以及第五段“Dating back to 1929”可知，四者之中意大利潜艇三明治出现最早。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第四段“At Manny’s, you can taste the classic Reuben served with the award-winning roasted beef, which is the restaurant’s signature”可知，在 Manny’s 可以吃到获奖的烤牛肉三明治。故选C。 23．推理判断题。文章通篇介绍芝加哥的地方美食与老店，属于旅游指南类内容，最可能出现在杂志的旅游栏目。故选C。 B （原创）Every June, four farming communities high in the Peruvian Andes come together to build a bridge out of grass. The bridge, known as Q'eswachaka, crosses the Apurímac River in the south of the country. It is the last hand-woven rope bridge of the Inca Empire, and it has been rebuilt in more or less the same way for six centuries. The work begins before dawn. Women cut the tough mountain grass, beat it with stones and twist it into thin cords. Men then twist those cords into ropes as thick as a man's arm. Working from opposite banks of the river, the weavers pull the ropes tight, tie them to stone anchors and weave a floor of grass beneath their feet. Within three days a new bridge hangs above the water, about thirty metres long and one metre wide. Nothing holds the weavers except the ropes they are tying. Visitors often ask why the communities bother. A modern steel bridge stands only twenty metres away, strong enough for trucks. Nobody has to cross the grass bridge to reach a market or a school. Yet every June the four villages still send their men and women up the mountain. Victoriano Arizapana, now in his seventies, has woven the bridge since he was a boy. "My father put the grass in my hands before I could read," he says. "If we stop, the bridge is not the only thing that disappears." For him the work is not a job but a way of remembering who he is. This year his son Yuri worked beside him, and when the young man began to tie a rope too loosely, Victoriano said nothing. He simply placed his own hands over his son's and pulled. In 2013, UNESCO added the Q'eswachaka tradition to its list of intangible cultural heritage. The villages now receive a small sum each year for the festival that surrounds the rebuilding, and tourists pay to watch. But money is not what keeps the tradition alive. "The bridge lasts one year," says Yuri. "So every year we have to remember. That is the point." 24．What can we learn about the weaving work from paragraph 2? A．It is done mainly by women. B．It takes the weavers about three days. C．It depends on modern safety equipment. D．It requires ropes brought in from the city. 25．Why do the four communities keep rebuilding the grass bridge? A．The steel bridge nearby is too narrow for their trucks. B．Tourists pay them to keep the old bridge in use. C．The government requires them to preserve the skill. D．A deep sense of tradition drives them to do it. 26．What does Victoriano's behaviour in paragraph 4 suggest? A．He was too old to teach his son properly. B．He wanted his son to finish the rope alone. C．He preferred to correct his son without words. D．He was angry about his son's careless work. 27．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．A Bridge That Has to Be Remembered B．How Grass Is Twisted into Ropes C．The Steel Bridge That Ended a Tradition D．Tourism in the Peruvian Andes 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了秘鲁安第斯山区四个社区每年用草绳重建印加古桥 Q'eswachaka 的过程，说明这一传统并非出于交通需要，而是源于当地人对身份与记忆的坚守。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Within three days a new bridge hangs above the water, about thirty metres long and one metre wide.（三天之内，一座新桥便会悬挂在水面之上，长约三十米，宽约一米。）”可知，编织一座桥大约需要三天。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段“A modern steel bridge stands only twenty metres away, strong enough for trucks. Nobody has to cross the grass bridge to reach a market or a school. Yet every June the four villages still send their men and women up the mountain.（一座现代钢桥就在二十米之外，坚固得足以通行卡车。没有人必须走过草桥才能到达集市或学校。然而每年六月，四个村庄仍会派他们的男女上山。）”可知，重修草桥与现实交通需求无关，而是传统本身的力量在推动。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段“when the young man began to tie a rope too loosely, Victoriano said nothing. He simply placed his own hands over his son's and pulled.（当年轻人把绳子系得过松时，维克托里亚诺一言不发。他只是把自己的手覆在儿子的手上，一起拉紧。）”可知，他没有责备，而是用动作示范纠正，说明他更愿意用无声的方式教儿子。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。文章主体是四个社区年年重建草桥的过程，末段借尤里之口点出“桥只能撑一年，所以每年都得记住”，强调这座桥是记忆与身份的载体。A项“一座必须被记住的桥”最能概括全文。故选A。 C Microplastics have been detected in human brains at far higher concentrations than in other bodily organs — and levels are increasing, having risen 50 percent in eight years. This is the conclusion of a team of researchers from the University of New Mexico (UNM), who said the findings should trigger alarm. “This really changes the landscape. It makes it so much more personal,” UNM professor Matthew Campen said in a statement. “I have not encountered a single human being who says, ‘There’s a bunch of plastic in my brain and I’m totally cool with that’.” Microplastic (smaller than 5 millimetres in size) and nanoplastic (under 0.001 millimetres) pollution have become common in the environment and can get into the food we eat. These plastic bits have been found in various bodily organs — including the kidney and liver — although not at such concentrations as now seen in the brain, the team said. The researchers identified 12 different types of plastic within samples collected from the so-called frontal cortex (前额叶) — the brain region found above and behind the eyes that has been linked to capabilities from abstract thinking to motor function. “We start thinking that maybe these plastics block blood flow in small blood tubes,” Campen said. “There’s the potential that these nanomaterials interfere with the connections between axons (轴突) in the brain. They could also be a seed for grouping of proteins involved in dementia (痴呆). We just don’t know.” Campen said most of the microplastics that end up in our bodies arrive there via food — meat in particular, as commercial meat production concentrates plastics across the food chain. “The way we irrigate fields with water containing plastic, we assume that the plastic builds up there,” he said. “We feed those crops to our farm animals. We take the animal waste and put it back on the field.” Microplastic and nanoplastic pollution in the environment is certain to grow, the researchers warn — for even if we were to cease plastic production tomorrow, existing plastic would still be around to break down into tiny and then super tiny pieces. 28．Why does the author cite Professor Matthew Campen’s words in paragraph 2? A．To stress the personal impact of plastics. B．To explain the source of plastics in human organs. C．To call for a quick response from researchers. D．To advocate reducing plastic production. 29．What might nanoplastics in the brain lead to? A．Continuous brain aging. B．Immediate memory loss. C．Disturbed neural connections. D．Complete blockage of blood tubes. 30．What can be inferred about commercial meat production? A．It relies on polluted irrigation. B．It removes plastics completely. C．It reduces the waste of crops. D．It accumulates plastics in the food chain. 31．What does the last paragraph’s warning imply? A．Nanoplastics are less harmful. B．Anti-pollution efforts are effective. C．Existing plastics still pose a threat. D．Stopping production solves pollution. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍微塑料在人脑中的浓度远高于其他器官且仍在上升，并说明其进入人体的途径和可能造成的危害。 28．推理判断题。第二段引语中“It makes it so much more personal”以及“我还没遇到一个人会说‘我脑子里有一堆塑料，我完全不介意’”表明，作者引用专家的话是为了强调塑料污染与每个人切身相关。故选A。 29．细节理解题。第四段“There’s the potential that these nanomaterials interfere with the connections between axons in the brain”说明，纳米塑料可能干扰神经元之间的连接。故选C。 30．细节理解题。第五段“commercial meat production concentrates plastics across the food chain”表明，商业化肉类生产使塑料沿食物链富集。故选D。 31．推理判断题。末段说即使明天就停止生产塑料，已经存在的塑料仍会不断分解成更小的颗粒，言下之意是现存塑料依然是长期威胁。故选C。 D Are you a logical thinker, or would you say that you’re more free-spirited and artistic? If you’re the former, somebody’s probably told you at some point that you’re a left-brained person, and if you’re the latter, right-brained. The idea that the right half of the brain is the creative half and the left half is the analytical (分析的) half, and that our individual characteristics are determined by which half is dominant, is widespread in popular psychology. However, this idea is a fiction. Although we all obviously have different personalities and talents, there’s no reason to believe these differences can be explained by the dominance of one half of the brain over the other half. Recent research using brain imaging technology hasn’t found any evidence of hemispheric (脑半球的) dominance. Math, for example, requires logical thought and, thus, is generally said to be connected with the left brain. But mathematics involves a highly creative effort in addition to being a logical one. So would a gifted mathematician be a right-brained or a left-brained person? If there’s no evidence for the fiction of right-brained and left-brained people, why do so many people accept it? Perhaps it just makes intuitive (直觉的) sense that people’s brains would be dominant on one side or the other just as their hands, feet or eyes are. It may also have something to do with our seemingly unlimited appetite that allows us to sort ourselves (and our friends) into “types” based on our emotional and intellectual characteristics. When people are offered general descriptive statements that are presented as individualized descriptions of their own personalities, they tend to accept them as meaningful and true, especially if the statements are positive. The “insights” they generate are both universal and congenial. After all, who would reject a description of themselves as “artistic and creative” or “reasonable and analytical”? The fiction is popular, in the end, because it gives us a “scientific” way to talk about our favorite subject — ourselves. 32．Which is a common belief about people’s individual characteristics? A．A logical thinker is right-brained. B．Our right brain and left brain work the same. C．The right half of the brain is the analytical half. D．The dominant half of brain determines one’s characteristics. 33．Why does the author mention mathematics in paragraph 2? A．To show that math is a logical subject. B．To argue that creativity is irrelevant in analytical thinking. C．To prove that left-brained people are better at problem-solving. D．To prove personality and talent differences aren’t due to hemispheric dominance. 34．Why do many people believe in the left-brain/right-brain theory? A．This theory is widespread and popular. B．Scientific studies have confirmed its accuracy. C．It provides a way for them to sort personalities. D．Brain imaging technology has shown clear hemispheric differences. 35．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Why Left-Brained People Are Smarter? B．The Science of Math: Left or Right Brain? C．The Truth Behind Hemispheric Dominance D．Ways to Develop Both Logical and Creative Thinking 【答案】32．D 33．D 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章驳斥了“左脑型人”“右脑型人”这一流行观念，并解释了人们为什么会相信它。 32．细节理解题。第一段“our individual characteristics are determined by which half is dominant is widespread in popular psychology”指出，大众普遍相信个人特点由占优势的半脑决定。故选D。 33．推理判断题。第二段以数学为例：数学既需要逻辑（通常被归为左脑），又需要高度的创造性，作者由此反问“一个有天赋的数学家算右脑型还是左脑型”，意在说明性格与天赋的差异并不能用半脑优势来解释。故选D。 34．细节理解题。第三段“our seemingly unlimited appetite that allows us to sort ourselves (and our friends) into ‘types’”说明，人们相信这一说法，是因为它提供了一种给自己和他人分类的方式。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。文章先指出“左脑型/右脑型”之说是虚构，再用脑成像研究和数学事例说明其缺乏依据，最后分析人们相信它的心理原因，核心是揭示半脑优势论背后的真相。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exam papers are not just tools for assessment. ____36____. By analyzing and understanding exam papers, you can gain insights that go beyond the grades you receive. Here are some key lessons you can learn from exam papers. ____37____ Exam papers provide a clear picture of your performance in different areas. By reviewing your answers and the corresponding scores, you can identify which topics or skills you excel in and which ones need improvement. For example, if you consistently score well in multiple-choice questions but struggle with essay questions, it indicates that you might need to work on your writing skills or ability to synthesize information. Improve time management One of the most important skills you can develop from exam papers is effective time management. By analyzing how you allocate time during an exam, you can identify areas where you might be spending too much or too little time. For instance, if you find that you often run out of time before completing the exam, it suggests that you need to practice pacing yourself better. ____38____. Enhance critical thinking and problem-solving skills Exam papers often require you to apply your knowledge in new and different ways. By working through past exam questions, you can practice critical thinking and problem-solving skills. ____39____. The skill is essential not only for academic success but also for success in your future career and personal life. Develop a growth mindset Reviewing exam papers can be a powerful way to develop a growth mindset. Instead of focusing solely on the grades, look at the feedback (反馈) and use it as an opportunity to learn and improve. ____40____. By adopting this perspective, you can turn exam papers into valuable learning experiences that contribute to your overall development. A．Keep practicing consistently B．Identify your strengths and weaknesses C．This skill is also useful for time-sensitive tasks in life D．Every mistake is a chance to grow and become better E．You can adjust your study habits based on the exam papers F．They are also valuable resources for learning and self-improvement G．The process helps you understand how to develop effective solutions 【答案】36．F 37．B 38．C 39．G 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了分析试卷能带来的收获：认清强弱项、改善时间管理、提升批判性思维，以及培养成长型思维。 36．空缺处前一句说“试卷不只是评估工具”，后一句说“通过分析试卷，你能获得超出分数的洞见”，F项“They are also valuable resources for learning and self-improvement”以 also 承接 not just，并引出下文。故选F。 37．此处为段落小标题。下文说试卷能清晰反映你在各方面的表现，据此找出强项与弱项，B项“Identify your strengths and weaknesses”正好概括本段。故选B。 38．本段讲时间管理。前文举例说考试常做不完，说明要练好答题节奏；C项“This skill is also useful for time-sensitive tasks in life”中 this skill 指代时间管理，并把它延伸到日常生活。故选C。 39．前文说做旧题可以锻炼批判性思维与解决问题的能力，G项“The process helps you understand how to develop effective solutions”中 the process 指代做题过程，进一步说明收获。故选G。 40．本段讲成长型思维。前文说不要只盯分数，而要把反馈当作学习与改进的机会，D项“Every mistake is a chance to grow and become better”与此一致。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The bright supermarket lights shone overhead. I nervously watched my last item scanned, calculating the numbers silently in my head, although I had carefully ____41____ for everything I chose. But it showed the total was $12 more than the few bills in my ____42____ wallet. My face grew hot and I started ____43____ some rice and eggs. Just then, a hand extended from behind me, ____44____ a twenty-dollar bill. Without my knowing it, I showed ____45____. Seeing that, the silver-haired man smiled and began to share a story. ____46____, he attempted to persuade me. “My mother lies in a hospital bed, suffering from cancer. Every day, I bring her daffodils — her favorite flowers. However, this morning she ____47____ me. ‘Stop wasting money on these!’ she demanded, her voice low but ____48____. ‘Promise you’ll use that money ____49____ today.’” He pressed the bill into my hand, closing my fingers around it. “So here. ____50____ it ... my mother’s flowers.” ____51____, I whispered thanks over and over again. Months later, I ____52____ a trembling teen counting coins at a bus stop, $3 short for his fare (车票). Memories of warm daffodils ____53____. Placing a five-dollar bill in his hand, I remembered the words that had ____54____ my faith in kindness between strangers: “These are my mother’s flowers.” True kindness isn’t about big actions, but about understanding that we ____55____ occasionally. That stranger turned his mother’s words into something lasting — where every good deed plants seeds that keep growing. 41．A．saved B．searched C．budgeted D．applied 42．A．new B．spare C．thin D．fancy 43．A．checking B．hiding C．weighing D．removing 44．A．holding B．tearing C．dropping D．withdrawing 45．A．respect B．resistance C．appreciation D．sympathy 46．A．Obviously B．Fortunately C．Initially D．Strangely 47．A．left B．blamed C．comforted D．encountered 48．A．firm B．friendly C．courageous D．confident 49．A．directly B．freely C．secretly D．differently 50．A．Gift B．Smell C．Take D．Follow 51．A．Confused B．Grateful C．Anxious D．Interested 52．A．praised B．accompanied C．investigated D．spotted 53．A．flew by B．flooded in C．pulled out D．hung about 54．A．challenged B．shared C．strengthened D．destroyed 55．A．disagree B．hesitate C．part D．struggle 【答案】41．C 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在超市结账时钱不够，一位银发老人以母亲“把钱花在更需要的地方”的叮嘱为由替他补上差额；几个月后，作者又把这分善意传给了一个凑不够车费的少年。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我已经仔细为所选的每样东西做了预算，但还是紧张地看着最后一件商品被扫描。A. saved 节省；B. searched 搜寻；C. budgeted 做预算；D. applied 申请。后文“calculating the numbers silently in my head”说明作者一直在算账。故选C。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但总价比我薄薄的钱包里那几张钞票多出12美元。A. new 新的；B. spare 备用的；C. thin 薄的；D. fancy 精致的。钱不够，说明钱包里钞票很少。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脸涨得通红，开始把一些大米和鸡蛋放回去。A. checking 检查；B. hiding 藏起；C. weighing 称重；D. removing 拿走、移开。钱不够只能把东西放回货架。故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一只手从我身后伸过来，拿着一张20美元的钞票。A. holding 拿着；B. tearing 撕；C. dropping 掉落；D. withdrawing 取（钱）。故选A。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知不觉中，我表现出了抵触。A. respect 尊重；B. resistance 抵制；C. appreciation 感激；D. sympathy 同情。后文老人“试图说服我”，说明作者一开始并不肯接受。故选B。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，他是想说服我。A. Obviously 显然；B. Fortunately 幸运地；C. Initially 起初；D. Strangely 奇怪地。老人讲完故事就把钱塞过来，意图很明显。故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：可今天早上她责备了我。A. left 离开；B. blamed 责备；C. comforted 安慰；D. encountered 遇到。后文“Stop wasting money on these!”是母亲的责怪。故选B。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“别再在这些东西上浪费钱了！”她要求道，声音很低却很坚定。A. firm 坚定的；B. friendly 友好的；C. courageous 勇敢的；D. confident 自信的。与 low 形成对照的是语气坚决。故选A。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“答应我，今天把钱花在别处。”A. directly 直接地；B. freely 自由地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. differently 不同地。母亲不要他再买花，而要他把钱用在别的地方。故选D。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“拿着吧……这是我母亲的花。”A. Gift 赠予；B. Smell 闻；C. Take 拿着；D. Follow 跟随。前文“pressed the bill into my hand”说明老人是把钱塞给作者。故选C。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我满怀感激，一遍又一遍地低声道谢。A. Confused 困惑的；B. Grateful 感激的；C. Anxious 焦虑的；D. Interested 感兴趣的。故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我在公交站看到一个发抖的少年在数硬币，车费还差3美元。A. praised 表扬；B. accompanied 陪伴；C. investigated 调查；D. spotted 发现、看到。故选D。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：关于温暖水仙花的记忆涌上心头。A. flew by 飞逝；B. flooded in 涌入；C. pulled out 拔出；D. hung about 闲逛。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：把钱放进他手里时，我想起了那句坚定了我对陌生人之间善意之信念的话。A. challenged 挑战；B. shared 分享；C. strengthened 加强；D．destroyed 摧毁。故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正的善良不在于惊天动地的举动，而在于理解我们偶尔都会陷入困境。A. disagree 不同意；B. hesitate 犹豫；C. part 分开；D. struggle 挣扎、艰难应对。与开头“钱不够”和少年“差3美元”呼应。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （原创）Deep within an ice cap in northwestern Tibet, scientists have found evidence of a frozen record that may stretch back more than 128,000 years. The discovery suggests that ice high in the mountains ____56____ (survive) since the last ice age and could offer a rare window into Earth's ancient climate. The findings extend the known glacial record from the region ____57____ more than 100,000 years, ____58____ (make) the ice cores the oldest ever recovered from this part of Tibet. They also provide evidence of how mountain glaciers endured major changes in climate. Researchers examined ice-core ____59____ (sample) from the Guliya Plateau in 1992 and 2015. Although the two sets of samples ____60____ (drill) 23 years apart, they revealed strikingly similar patterns of oxygen isotopes, ____61____ scientists use to reconstruct past conditions. The close match indicates that the ice has preserved ____62____ reliable record of climate history. Dating such old ice is not easy. The team turned to radioactive isotopes, which decay at ____63____ (predict) rates. This allowed them ____64____ (identify) a disturbance in Earth's magnetic field that occurred more than 41,000 years ago. "It's a really critical finding," one researcher said. "Outside the polar regions, this is the only ice core from the mountaintops that ____65____ (go) back that far." The results, he added, tell a very consistent story. 【答案】56．has survived 57．by 58．making 59．samples 60．were drilled 61．which 62．a 63．predictable 64．to identify 65．goes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家在西藏西北部古里雅冰帽中发现可能追溯至12.8万年前的冰芯记录，说明其为研究地球古气候提供了珍贵窗口。 56．考查动词时态。句意：这一发现表明，高山上的冰自末次冰期以来一直存续至今，可能为研究地球古气候打开一扇罕见的窗口。根据时间状语 since the last ice age 可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语 ice 为不可数名词。故填has survived。 57．考查介词。句意：这些发现把该地区已知的冰川记录向前延伸了十万余年，使这些冰芯成为西藏这一带已钻取到的最古老的冰芯。extend ... by ... 为固定搭配，表示「把……延长了（多少）」，后接幅度。故填by。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些发现把已知冰川记录向前延伸了十万余年，从而使这些冰芯成为该地区最古老的冰芯。空处作结果状语，make 与前面整句构成主动关系，应用现在分词。故填making。 59．考查名词复数。句意：研究人员检验了 1992 年与 2015 年从古里雅高原取得的冰芯样品。sample 为可数名词，此处指两次钻取的多份样品，应用复数。故填samples。 60．考查动词时态和语态。句意：尽管两组样品的钻取时间相隔二十三年，它们却呈现出惊人相似的氧同位素模式。主语 samples 与 drill 为被动关系，且 in 1992 and 2015 表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were drilled。 61．考查定语从句。句意：科学家利用这些氧同位素模式来重建过去的环境。先行词 patterns of oxygen isotopes 指物，非限制性定语从句中 use 缺宾语，应用关系代词 which 引导。故填which。 62．考查冠词。句意：这种高度吻合表明，冰层保存了一份可靠的气候历史记录。record 在此为可数名词单数，表泛指「一份」，且 reliable 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。故填a。 63．考查词性转换。句意：研究团队转向了以可预测速率衰变的放射性同位素。空处修饰名词 rates，应用形容词，predict 的形容词形式为 predictable。故填predictable。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：这使他们得以辨认出四万一千多年前发生的一次地磁场扰动。allow sb to do sth 为固定搭配，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to identify。 65．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在极地之外，这是唯一一支能追溯到那么久远的山顶冰芯。定语从句先行词为 the only ice core，谓语用第三人称单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时。故填goes。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是新华中学学生李华，请就你校平板辅助学习（iPad-aided learning）向校英文报“You Say, I Say”栏目投稿，要点如下： 1．使用情况； 2．利弊分析； 3．你的观点。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 At our school, tablets have taken the place of paper textbooks in most classes, and nearly every student uses one every day. The benefits are obvious: we can look up information instantly, hand in homework online and review lessons anywhere. Yet the screen also distracts. Some classmates play games in class, and reading on a tablet tires our eyes faster than paper does. In my view, a tablet is a tool, not a teacher. With clear rules and the right use, it can serve our learning well. Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就本校推行的平板辅助学习向校英文报投稿，说明使用情况、分析利弊并表明自己的观点。 1.词汇积累 明显的：obvious → evident 取代：take the place of → replace 分心：distract → draw attention away 在我看来：in my view → from my perspective 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Some classmates play games in class. Reading on a tablet tires our eyes faster. 拓展句：Some classmates play games in class, and reading on a tablet tires our eyes faster than paper does. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The benefits are obvious: we can look up information instantly, hand in homework online and review lessons anywhere.（运用了冒号引出解释，以及三个并列的动词短语） 【高分句型2】With clear rules and the right use, it can serve our learning well.（运用了 with 复合结构作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mira and Kael were adventurous siblings who loved exploring nature and always supported each other through every challenge. For days, they had been preparing for a weekend hike in the mountains. It all started with a map Kael found in an old hiking magazine at the library. Tucked between pages about mountain trails was an old photo of a lake so blue it looked unreal — “Hidden Eagle Lake,” it said, “almost no one knows how to get there.” That was all he needed. “Mira, we have to go!” he said, bursting into her room. For days, they studied printouts, packing and repacking their bags, checking lists again and again. Their parents weren’t thrilled, but finally agreed: one night, just the two of them, deep in the Pine Ridge Mountains. On a foggy Sunday morning, backpacks heavy on their shoulders, they left the last road behind and began climbing. The trail was steeper than expected, roots snaking across the path, fog wrapping the trees like smoke. But when they finally broke through the treeline, there it was — the lake, glowing under the clearing sky, surrounded by cliffs and silence. No footprints. No signs. Just wild, untouched beauty. They dropped their packs with a laugh, quickly set up the tent, and lit a fire. As soup warmed over the flames, they sat close, swapping stories from past trips, feeling like real explorers. For a moment, everything seemed perfect. Then Kael saw it — a dark gap beneath some thick vines, half-hidden by the rocks. “Look! A cave!” he said, eyes wide. Mira hesitated — it looked damp ... maybe dangerous. But curiosity won. “Okay,” she said, “but just a quick look.” Big mistake. Inside, the air turned cold. The narrow tunnel opened into a wider space, water dripping from sharp rocks above. Kael stepped forward — and the ground gave way beneath him. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mira’s heart sank, but she forced herself to stay calm. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Kael took a deep breath, grabbing the rope with one hand. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Mira’s heart sank, but she forced herself to stay calm. “Kael! Can you hear me?” she called out, her voice trembling slightly. She leaned over the edge, and relief washed over her when she heard his faint reply: “I’m okay, just a little bruised.” Mira quickly rummaged through her backpack and found the climbing rope they had packed. She tied one end securely to a sturdy rock above the cave entrance and lowered the other end down. “Hold on tight, and I’ll get you out,” she said firmly. Kael took a deep breath, grabbing the rope with one hand. Mira pulled with all her strength, her muscles straining. Step by step, Kael climbed up, and when he finally reached the top, they collapsed into each other’s arms, tears of relief streaming down their faces. That night, as they sat by the fire again, the lake still shimmering in the distance, they knew their adventure had taken a scary turn, but their bond had only grown stronger. They decided to leave the cave unexplored and cherish the beauty of Hidden Eagle Lake, vowing to always put safety first. 【导语】本文以寻找 Hidden Eagle Lake 的探险经历为线索展开，讲述 Mira 和 Kael 兄妹二人探湖时在洞穴遇险、依靠彼此获救，最终领悟探险与安全并重的故事。 1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“Mira 的心一沉，但她强迫自己保持冷静”可知，第一段应写她强作镇定、回应 Kael、取出绳索固定好后放下救援的过程。 ② 由第二段首句“Kael 深吸一口气，一手抓住绳子”可知，第二段应写他借力攀爬、二人相拥、火边定下“安全第一”的约定。 2. 续写线索： 心一沉——呼喊确认——找到绳索——固定一端——放下绳子——奋力往上拉——攀爬出洞——相拥而泣——火边反思——约定安全第一 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 翻找：rummage through / search through ② 紧紧抓住：hold on tight / clutch tightly ③ 系牢：tie ... securely to ... 情绪类 ① 如释重负：relief washed over sb ② 声音发颤：one’s voice trembles 【点睛】【高分句型1】Mira quickly rummaged through her backpack and found the climbing rope they had packed.（运用了省略 that/which 的定语从句） 【点睛】【高分句型2】That night, as they sat by the fire again, the lake still shimmering in the distance, they knew their adventure had taken a scary turn, but their bond had only grown stronger.（运用了 as 引导的时间状语从句、独立主格结构和宾语从句） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $