英语一模模拟·一轮巩固卷02（浙江专用）学易金卷：2027年高考第一次模拟考试

2027年高考第一次模拟考试（浙江专用） 高三英语·巩固卷02 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 36．G 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 56．where 57．and 58．discomfort 59．is projected 60．to draw 61．effectiveness 62．what 63．an 64．limited 65．wholly 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】         Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my poster for our activity “Care for the Elderly” with you. On the poster, there is a warm picture: some students chat with the elderly and help them do housework. Below the picture are our activity time and a slogan — Love the elderly, start with small things. I design it to show that the elderly need not only material help but also more company. I hope the poster can call on more of us to take part in this meaningful activity. Thanks! 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】    On the big day, she walked into the office, nervous but determined. Facing the interviewers, she stumbled over some expressions now and then, yet she never avoided eye contact. She shared honestly about her difficult life: long hours of tiring low-paid work, little money and loneliness in a strange country. Most importantly, she told them how she squeezed time to study English after each exhausting shift. Her sincere words and amazing perseverance struck the interviewers deeply. They admired her courage to fight against fate. A few days later, an email arrived, informing her that she had won the position.   At first, Ana still met with plenty of tough challenges in her new position. Sometimes she failed to understand work instructions clearly, which brought small mistakes. Instead of feeling upset, she took every difficulty as a chance to improve. She asked experienced colleagues patiently for guidance and kept practising her English and professional skills after work. Gradually, she became more confident and capable. Before long, she could send money home regularly. Her dream finally came true, proving that nothing was impossible for a person with a burning dream and a willing heart. 2 / 23 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Wall, this coat fits so well, the blue colour is nice and the material feels soft. I love IT IT . looks good on you. Wait, the Price tag, could you be wrong? This code can almost cost half my month salary. Wall, this coat fits so well, the blue colour is nice and the material feels soft. I love IT IT . looks good. I knew. Wait, the Price tag, could you be wrong? This code can almost cost half my monthly salary. Listen to the next question. Hi Thomas. This is Kitty. I found your notebook in the library. Please come to get IT back in the classroom. Or I just love IT in the teacher's office in room three or five if you don't have time now. Oh, that's great. Kt, i'll go to get IT tomorrow morning. Hi Thomas, this is Kitty. I found your notebook in the library. Please come to get IT back in the classroom, or I just leave IT in the teacher's office in room three or five if you don't have time now. Oh, that's great. Kt, i'll go to get IT tomorrow morning. Listen to the next question. Wide, the long face, somebody hit my parked car and drove away. Really, that's too bad. Is there a lot of damage? The passenger side of my car has broken. why? The long face, somebody hit my parked car and drove away. Really, that's too bad. Is there a lot of damage? The passenger side of my car has broken. Listen to the next question. Would you like to go to ots and crafts museum this saturday? Jessica, yes, i'd love to, but I prefer to get close to nature at the park. The weather will be perfect for cycling and taking pictures. but it's a chance to get some inspiration for the next painting class. Would you like to go to outs and crafts museum this saturday? Jessica, yes, i'd love to, but I prefer to get close to nature at the park. The weather will be perfect for yelling and taking pictures. but it's a chance to get some inspiration for the next passing class. Listen to the next question. I found the perfect mother's day present. It's a beautiful necklace, but I can't afford three hundred dollars. Well, jewelery is a timeless gift, but you don't have to break the bank to show mom love. I found the perfect mother's day present. It's a beautiful necklace, but I can't afford three hundred dollars. Well, jewelery is a timeless gift, but you don't have to break the bank to show mom love. Listen to the next question. So Jenny, how many AIDS did you get in the tests last week? I only got to three. geography, chemistry and P. E. I nearly got another two for physics and art though. Wow, well done. My performance wasn't great, and now my parents don't think I deserve a trip to new zealand. You're joking. You've ready. But so many things for the journey. What are you going to do with them and how are you going to spend the summer then? I have no idea. IT seems to be a borrowing summer, but at least I have been invited by paul to play with him. There is a big swimming pool at his house. So, Jenny, how many AIDS did you get in the tests last week? I only got to three. geography, chemistry and P, E. I nearly got another two for physics and art though. Wow, well done. My performance wasn't great. And now my parents don't think I deserve a trip to new zealand. You're joking. You've ready. But so many things for the journey. What are you going to do with them and how are you going to spend the summer then? I have no idea. IT seems to be a borrowing summer, but at least I have been invited by paul to play with him. There is a big swimming pool at his house. Listen to the next question. You want to make dumplings today? I thought we were having fried pork chops. Today is the beginning of winter, the nineteen of the twenty four solar terms, which usually falls on november seventh or eighth. It's on november seventh this year. So eating dumplings as a custom for this day. exactly. This practice is known as preparing the body for winter, which involves consuming healthy foods to store energy and keep warm. Some families also gather to drink warm tea or have moton high pad . we get together for afternoon tea every day. Then why not have mutton hot parts? I love meat. My family eats dumplings every year on this day, and we usually fill them with vegetables and eggs. But this year I can make dumplings with vegetables and mutton. Feeling for you. What do you think that's great? thanks. You want to make dumplings today? I thought we were having fried port chops. Today is the beginning of winter, the nineteen of the twenty four solar terms, which usually falls on november seventh or eighth. It's on november seventh this year. So eating dumplings is a custom for this day. Exactly this practice is known as preparing the body for winter, which involves consuming healthy foods to store energy and keep warm. Some families also gather to drink warm tea or have mun hot pot. We get together for afternoon tea every day. Then why not have mutton hot parts? I love meat. My family eats dumplings every year on this day, and we usually fill them with vegetables and eggs, but this year I can make dumplings with vegetables and mutton. Feeling for you. What do you think that's great? thanks. Listen to the next question. North wind, there ways. May I help you? Yes. do you have any flights to sydney on the seventh in the afternoon? One moment, please? Yes, there's one flight at two forty five pm and one at five P. M. That's fine. Could you tell me how much a ticket costs? Okay, which flight would you like . the one at two forty five P. M. economy class, business class or first . class ticket? Economy class? That would be six hundred and eighty dollars. I would like to reserve two tickets. Could I have your name please? My name is mary Jones. That's MARYJONES. How would . you like to pay ms. Jones? Can I pay later when I pick up my ticket? Yes, but he will have to confirm this reservation at least two days before the departure time. Now the tickets have been booked. ms. Jones, the light leaves at two forty five PM, and your arrival time in sydney will be at seven twenty five AM local time. The flight number is NWA four, seven, six. Thank you. North wind. there ways may I help you? Yes, do you have any flights to sydney on the seventh in the afternoon? One moment, please? Yes, there's one flight at two forty five P. M. And one at five P. M. That's fine. Could you tell me how much a ticket costs? okay. Which flight would you like? The one at two forty five PM. economy class, business class or first class ticket? Economy class? That would be six hundred and eighty dollars. I would like to reserve two tickets. Could I have . your name please? My name is mary Jones. That MARYJONES. how would you like to pay? ms. Jones. can I pay later when I pick up my ticket? Yes. but you will have to confirm this reservation at least two days before the departure time. Now the tickets have been booked. Miss Jones, the flight leaves at two forty five PM, and your arrival time in sydney will be at seven twenty five A, M local time. The flight number is N, W, A, four, seven, six. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Would you like to eat out with me after work? We haven't grabs a bite together since we finished that big project last week. Oh, i'd love to. But my family is thrown a party for my grandma's ninety six birthday. I need to go back for IT ty six birthday. SHE must lead a very healthy life. Ha, not really. He likes to eat meat, and SHE seldom goes outdoors to do exercise. I think her secret is her optimistic attitude. SHE always smiles at the life. and life smiles to her. Mental health is really important. Please give your grandma my regards. thanks. I will. Oh, it's started raining outside the boss, just let us off fifteen minutes early today. We don't have to wait till five thirty to get off work. We can leave right now. Are you living . actually said she'll come to pick me up in half an hour, so i'll just wait here. Would you like to eat out with me after work? We haven't grab ed bite together since we finished that big project last week. Oh, i'd love to, but my family is turning a party for my grandma's ninety six birthday. I need to go back for a ty six birthday. SHE must lead a very healthy life. Ha, not really. He likes to eat meat, and SHE seldom goes outdoors to do exercise. I think her secret is her optimistic attitude. SHE always smiles at the life. and life smiles to her. Mental health is really important. Please give your grand on my regards. thanks. I will. Oh, it's started raining outside the boss, just let us off fifteen minutes early today. We don't have to wait till five thirty to get off work. We can leave right now. Are you leaving? Actually said she'll come to pick me up in half an hour, so i'll just wait here. Listen to the next question. Last weekend, my family decided to go hiking along a coastal path near our city. The path is famous for its beautiful ocean views and peaceful surroundings. We started early in the morning full of energy, Carrying only a small bottle of water and some snacks. The first part of the path was easy, and we enjoyed the sea win. After about two hours, we reached a point where the path split into two directions. We took the left path, which seemed more adventurous. After walking for another hour, we realized we were no longer following the main path. We were lost. I felt a sense of panic rising in me, but I knew I had to stay calm for my family. I remember a tip from a survival show. Look for running water. I listen carefully and heard the sound of a stream nearby. We followed the stream downhill and eventually IT let us back to the main path. We were exhausted but relieved that they taught me the importance of staying calm and using common sense and difficult situations. Last weekend, my family decided to go hiking along a coastal path near our city. The path is famous for its beautiful ocean views and peaceful surroundings. We started early in the morning full of energy, Carrying only a small bottle of water and some snacks. The first part of the path was easy, and we enjoying the sea one. After about two hours, we reached a point where the path split into two directions. We took the left path, which seemed more adventurous. After walking for another hour, we realized we were no longer following the main path. We were lost. I felt a sense of panic rising in me, but I knew I had to stay calm for my family. I remember a tip from a survival show. Look for running water. I listen carefully and heard the sound of a stream nearby. We followed the stream downhill and eventually and let us back to the main path. We were exhausted but relieved that they taught me the importance of staying calm and using common sense and . difficult . situations. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2027年高考第一次模拟考试（浙江专用） 高三英语·巩固卷02 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1．What does the woman think of the coat? A．It’s too bright. B．It’s too expensive. C．It’s not soft enough. 2．Where will the man get his notebook back? A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．In the teachers’ office. 3．Why is the man upset? A．His car was hit. B．His car was stolen. C．He caused an accident. 4．What does Jessica want to do on Saturday? A．Visit the museum. B．Do outdoor activities. C．Take her painting class. 5．What does the woman imply about the gift for Mother’s Day? A．It doesn’t need to cost a lot. B．It should be a timeless gift. C．It is hard to choose the best. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Which subject did Jenny nearly get an A in? A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．Geography. 7．What will the boy most probably do in summer? A．Take a trip. B．Take a summer course. C．Play with Paul. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．When does the conversation take place? A．On November 7th. B．On November 8th. C．On November 19th. 9．What is the purpose of eating dumplings today? A．To store energy and keep warm. B．To celebrate the harvest. C．To get rid of bad luck. 10．What dumpling filling will the man have? A．Vegetables and eggs. B．Vegetables and pork. C．Vegetables and mutton. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How much will the woman pay? A．$680. B．$1,360. C．$2,040. 12．What does the man remind the woman to do? A．Provide personal information. B．Check her flight booking in advance. C．Arrive at the airport two hours earlier. 13．What information does the man provide in the end? A．The flight number. B．The arrival date. C．The payment method. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Why does the man refuse the woman’s invitation? A．He is busy with a big project. B．He needs to attend a family gathering. C．He will consult a mental health professional. 15．What might be the secret to the grandma’s long life? A．Staying positive. B．Having a light diet. C．Keeping regular exercise. 16．Why doesn’t the woman leave right now? A．To wait for Ashley. B．To see the boss. C．To do some extra work. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where did the speaker’s family go last weekend? A．To a national park. B．To a coastal path. C．To a nearby village. 18．What problem did the speaker’s family encounter? A．They lost their way. B．They ran out of water. C．The path was blocked. 19．How did the speaker’s family solve their problem? A．By choosing a direction randomly. B．By following the stream downhill. C．By turning to passers-by for help. 20．What did the speaker learn from the experience? A．Beautiful views make a trip more enjoyable. B．Outdoor activities require enough preparation. C．Staying calm helps people deal with difficulties. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The National Library of China (NLC) consists of NLC Ancient Books Library, NLC South Area and NLC North Area. ·The NLC Ancient Books Library provides research services based on general ancient books, rare books in foreign languages, chronicles and genealogies, and temporary thematic exhibition services. ·The NLC South Area provides professional services based on document s in foreign languages as well as special collections in Chinese and foreign languages, and display services of the National Museum of Classic Books. ·The NLC North Area provides services for the public, mainly including loan service and reading service of Chinese documents, electronic resources, audio-visual resources and children’s services. Rules and Regulations * By showing NLC reader’s card, readers aged13 and above can enter the open-stack reading area of the NLC and readers aged 16 and above can enter the closed-stack reading area. * Children aged 15 and below can enter the NLC Children’s Library. Children before school age should entering the Children’s Library shall be accompanied (陪伴) with an adult. Accompanying adults can enter the NLC Children’s Library with valid certificates (one adult for one child). * Personal books, periodicals and newspapers are not allowed in the Library. Bags and other articles can be stored in the lockers for free. * Please eat and drink in the designated areas, and do not bring food, colored or sugary drinks into the reading area. Opening Hours: ◆South Area: Monday to Saturday, 9: 00 — 17: 00 ◆North Area: Monday to Sunday, 9: 00 — 17: 00 ◆Ancient Books Library: Tuesday to Saturday, 9: 00 ◆Children’s Library: Tuesday to Sunday, 9: 00 — 17: 00 21．Where can people find audio-visual resources? A．The NLC South Area. B．The NLC North Area. C．The NLC Ancient Books Library. D．The National Museum of Classic Books. 22．Which of the following is TRUE in the reading area? A．The library provides drinks for free. B．Children must be accompanied by an adult. C．Readers should show their cards or certificates. D．A 13-year-old reader can enter the closed-stack reading area. 23．When can you enter the Ancient Books Library? A．At 9: 30 on Monday. B．At 10: 30 on Wednesday. C．At 8: 30 on Saturday. D．At 15: 00 on Sunday. B Kathy Ho tries to see every new teen on her list within 72 hours of their arrival. For some of them, she is a beacon of normalcy. Ho teaches high school inside Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford (LPCH). In a place where illness takes over daily life, she helps students hold on to who they are beyond being patients. “People tend to form a fixed picture of what teachers do, yet what I do HERE hardly fits that picture,” she says. “HERE” is room 386, where each year, about 500 LPCH patients also become students. About half of Ho’s students stay for a week or less; others are there for more than a year. The vast majority of even her sickest students will survive, which means that preparing very ill children to return to school is an increasingly important component of care. Still, in room 386, academics aren’t the priority. Textbooks are put aside whenever a student receives bad news from the doctor or becomes preoccupied with an upcoming procedure. “Sometimes we just talk through that,” she says. “I’m a coach, a consultant, and a guide. I take on these roles naturally, and that’s what it means to be a hospital teacher.” In fact, most of the time, school, especially through the visits Ho and other teachers make, gives these kids one of the few chances to express a part of their identity that isn’t tied to being sick. Julie Good, director of pain management services at LPCH, says that when Ho visits a student who can't leave their room, “it’s magic.” Good has watched a child’s vital signs improve when a teacher or aide starts reading to them, and she sees the joy in those who attend graduation or apply to college while in the hospital. Llano was treated at LPCH during his senior year. He briefly returned to his home school, only to go back to LPCH’s after a single day and stay in room 386 until graduation, with kids he could relate to. “That’s one of the things everyone likes about hospital school,” he says. “Everyone has faced their own battles. You’re just going to treat them like a regular human being.” 24．The underlined phrase “a beacon of normalcy” in paragraph 1 refers to a person who helps _______. A．assess patients’ overall condition B．medical staff provide treatment C．patients manage their academic pressure D．patients maintain their daily roles 25．What can we infer from Ho’s words in paragraph 3 about hospital teachers? A．Their duties go beyond academic teaching. B．They prepare students for regular schools. C．Their roles are influenced by public opinion. D．They balance medical treatment and teaching. 26．Why does Good think Ho’s visit is magic for the students? A．It frees them from physical pain. B．It brings them positive changes. C．It guarantees their academic success. D．It gives them a sense of accomplishment. 27．Why is Llano mentioned in the last paragraph? A．To show how effective LPCH’s treatment is. B．To describe the students’ difficulties at home schools. C．To show what the hospital school means to the students. D．To stress the importance of friendship among the students. C （原创题）Where you live during your early adulthood may affect your heart health decades later. A recent study found that people exposed to more unfavorable neighborhood social conditions in their 20s were more likely to develop coronary artery calcification (冠状动脉钙化) by midlife. This condition is an important early sign of heart disease. The findings, published in Nature Communications, suggest that the environment around you when young can leave a long-lasting influence on your heart that lasts well into middle age. Researchers from Northwestern Medicine reached this conclusion using a new index that measures several neighborhood social factors at the same time. The index includes local socioeconomic conditions, access to fresh food, chances for physical activity and local crime rates. Unlike earlier studies that focused mainly on individual lifestyle risk factors such as diet, smoking and exercise habits, this study shifts attention to the broader neighborhood environment that surrounds everyone on a daily basis. The team analyzed data from the CARDIA study, a famous long-term research project that has tracked thousands of young adults for decades across the United States. It examines how behavioral, environmental and racial factors influence heart disease development. The researchers then compared scores on the new index with coronary artery calcification, a widely recognized marker of early cardiovascular disease. The results showed that participants facing more adverse neighborhood conditions in early adulthood had a higher risk of developing calcification later in life, even after personal factors were taken into account. The effect was even stronger among Black participants than among white participants. According to the researchers, the results suggest that early-life neighborhood conditions may have lasting biological effects on cardiovascular health, even after people move away. These findings could help improve clinical risk assessments and guide community-level prevention strategies. Importantly, the study proves that neighborhood factors are not just abstract social ideas; they are linked to measurable biological changes inside the human body. The team now plans to investigate whether the same neighborhood factors are linked to other heart problems, including heart attacks and heart failure. They also aim to identify which neighborhood conditions can be changed and become practical targets for intervention. By doing so, they hope to provide solid evidence for both daily clinical practice and public health policies in the years to come. 28. What is the new index mainly designed to measure? A. Individual lifestyle habits of young adults B. Social conditions of a neighborhood as a whole C. Personal family income and education levels D. Medical markers of early heart disease 29. What can we infer about earlier studies on heart disease risk? A. They mostly ignored racial differences B. They focused on individual-level risk factors C. They were based on the CARDIA project D. They tracked participants for decades 30. Why did the researchers compare index scores with coronary artery calcification? A. To test a new medical treatment method B. To judge local crime rates accurately C. To connect social conditions to physical changes D. To compare two racial groups fairly 31. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To doubt the present study's findings B. To describe the team's future research plans C. To explain the study's limitations D. To introduce a new medical treatment D （原创题）Why did crocodiles survive the asteroid (小行星) that wiped out the dinosaurs 66 million years ago? A new study suggests their long preference for warm environments may have given them a crucial advantage during one of Earth's worst mass extinctions, when most life on the planet was suddenly destroyed. Scientists from University College London analyzed over 7,000 fossils from more than 400 living and extinct species, and combined the evidence with computer models that rebuilt Earth's climate and geography over 245 million years. They found that crocodiles and their ancient relatives spent most of their 250-million-year history following warm climates rather than adapting to extreme temperature changes. When Earth grew hotter, they expanded into new regions, even reaching Antarctica; when it cooled, they slowly retreated toward the tropics, where warmth was easier to find. The results show that tropical and subtropical regions remained suitable for crocodiles after the strike, even as living conditions for many dinosaurs grew worse. Near the equator, temperatures stayed warm enough for surviving populations to hold on and slowly recover. Earlier work by the same team had already shown that suitable living space for non-bird dinosaurs shrank far more severely. Only the most extreme climate models removed these safe areas. The lead author notes that the asteroid did not make the whole planet equally hostile; crocodiles' long love of warmth had placed survivors exactly where the climate held up best. Ancient crocodiles were far more varied than today's animals, including heavily armored plant-eaters and powerful land hunters. Yet despite this diversity, their relationship with climate stayed surprisingly consistent over millions of years. There were only two rare exceptions: one group once learned to stand extremely high heat, and another, in Australia, adapted to drying deserts as the continent became drier and drier. Warm refuges were probably only one reason crocodiles lived on. Their relatively small bodies, ability to live partly in water, flexible diets and low energy needs also greatly improved their chances. As cold-blooded animals, they need far less food than warm-blooded creatures. However, the findings carry a serious warning for today: crocodiles have always responded to climate change by moving to suitable places. Today, expanding cities, farms and roads increasingly block that escape route, leaving modern crocodiles nowhere to go. 32. What did the new study find about crocodiles' history? A. They changed their bodies to survive severe cold. B. They appeared on Earth long after the dinosaurs died out. C. They mainly lived near the South Pole 245 million years ago. D. They tended to follow warm climates as the Earth changed. 33. Why did areas near the equator become safe for crocodiles? A. The asteroid never fell near the equator. B. The local climate remained warm enough to live on. C. No dinosaurs were left there to hunt them. D. They could hide deep at the bottom of the sea. 34. What does the last paragraph imply about modern crocodiles? A. They can no longer rely on moving to survive warming. C. They have developed a taste for city leftover food. B. They are moving back to the Antarctic quite successfully. D. They now need more food than warm-blooded animals. 35. What do we learn about ancient crocodiles from paragraph 4? A. They all looked exactly like modern crocodiles. B. They failed to survive any climate change at all. C. They lived only in fresh water rivers and lakes. D. They included plant-eating and land-based hunters. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Around 90 percent of people worldwide are right-handed, while left-handed people make up only about 10 percent. For decades, scientists have been confused by the imbalanced distribution of hand preference in humans. 36 It has long been listed as one of the world’s top unsolved scientific puzzles by Science. Recently, Chinese researchers have finally made key progress in this field. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences carried out controlled experiments on 437 mice to explore the formation of hand preference. 37 Without one-sided training, the mice showed no natural tendency toward either paw, keeping a balanced 50-50 using rate. Yet small amounts of single-sided training could completely change their habits. After only 5 to 7 times of unilateral (单侧的) training, the mice formed stable paw preference that lasted for over a month. The experiments also found a huge difference between left and right paw habits. 38 It resisted change far better than the left-side preference. Even with long-term reverse training, most trained mice refused to switch their dominant paw. This animal experiment result highly matches the common right-handed dominance in human society. Based on the data, researchers raised the “acquired conservative hypothesis (假说) of right preference”. 39 Instead, it is gradually fixed through repeated single-hand use in early childhood. The universal right-handed social environment further strengthens this habit. Daily tools and educational routines are all designed for right-handed people, pushing most individuals to stick to right-hand usage. 40 Females tend to keep their acquired hand preference more firmly, while males are relatively more likely to experience small changes in dominant hand habits during growth. Besides, external living environment also plays a supplementary (附加的) role in shaping people’s final hand-using habits, making the population’s right-handed advantage extremely stable. A．Gender is also an influential factor. B．Hand preference is not mainly an inborn trait. C．Right preference is extremely conservative. D．They recorded the mice’s paw-using behaviors. E．Few studies focused on animal hand preference before. F．Training intensity determines animals’ daily behavior changes. G．People have long wondered why right-handedness dominates. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I must admit, I haven’t always been a lover of animals. Growing up, I distrusted animals greatly because I had experienced several frightening 41 with them. Once I was bitten by a rabbit, and another time a big dog 42 to me while I rode my bike. Later, a stray dog chased our entire cross-country team on a hot training day. All those negative experiences carved a fixed 43 into my mind: all creatures, great and small, were no friends of mine. After college, I settled in another city. 44 , every woman I dated kept pets of some kind, and I even got bitten by a bird once. It felt like fate would never let me live 45 with any animal. Then I met Lisa. We fell in love, got married, and moved into our new home, where I suddenly shared space with her dog Bailey. Gradually, I began to 46 the idea of living with it. Then a new member joined our family: our son Evan. One evening, while Evan was playing, he grabbed Bailey’s tail, but the annoyed dog paused and waited calmly until being released. Still, my old fears 47 so I suggested finding new homes for the dog, which caused a fierce 48 . After cooling down, Lisa reminded me that Bailey was already part of our family, and we would never 49 . One evening, my worst nightmare nearly came true. I watched Evan crawl behind the sofa and thought he was 50 there. Minutes later, Bailey hurried over and barked 51 . I rushed forward, ready to pull the dog away, only to 52 a huge poisonous scorpion (蝎子) with its tail raised, ready to strike (攻击). Without 53 , I crushed the dangerous insect. Realizing Bailey had 54 Evan’s life, I was speechless and moved to tears. Looking back, Bailey broke down my long-held 55 and showed me that humans and animals can live in harmony. I have a new belief now, not set in stone but in love. It is that some animals are the best people indeed. 41．A．encounters B．adventures C．connections D．experiments 42．A．objected B．reacted C．rushed D．adjusted 43．A．plan B．secret C．habit D．belief 44．A．Undoubtedly B．Unfortunately C．Naturally D．Hopefully 45．A．peacefully B．independently C．freely D．separately 46．A．adore B．reject C．accept D．ignore 47．A．developed B．disappeared C．weakened D．resurfaced 48．A．agreement B．argument C．discussion D．negotiation 49．A．split up B．fall behind C．hold on D．break down 50．A．awake B．calm C．safe D．creative 51．A．casually B．softly C．happily D．anxiously 52．A．ignore B．avoid C．spot D．remember 53．A．permission B．hesitation C．exception D．worry 54．A．saved B．changed C．risked D．ruined 55．A．courage B．promise C．memory D．prejudice 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese tradition exists what is known as the “medicinal and edible homology (药食同源)” system, 56 ingredients commonly used in cooking help regulate our bodily function and provide timely body care. Walk into the Chengdu Second People’s Hospital, and you will see something different. Along one corridor, freestanding signs read both menus, which show dish ingredients, 57 prescriptions at the same time. Names integrate nutrition with suggestion, such as Five-Black Grains Vitality Bread and Orange Peel and Hawthorn Digestive Bread. The bread designed to address modern anxieties softens the harm of sedentary (久坐的) work and digestive 58 (comfort). And they sell like hot cakes. Herbal tea shops also experience the boom with their “life-extending water”. In Beijing’s office areas, herbal tea shops often see their busiest hours in the evening. According to a 2024 Media Research report, China’s wellness tea beverage market reached 41.16 billion yuan in 2023 and 59 (project) to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2028. TCM practitioners are careful 60 (draw) clear boundaries. Drinks and baked goods containing medicinal ingredients are positioned as food, not therapy. However, 61 (effective) is not the point. From a consumption perspective, 62 matters less is whether these products deliver measurable results than how they fit into daily life. Caring for the body is woven into everyday choices, such as what to drink on the commute and what to eat for breakfast. In that sense, rather than returning as 63 authority, herbal medicine has re-emerged as a lighter, everyday companion to modern life. No longer 64 (limit) to prescriptions taken in times of sickness, it now appears in coffee cups, bread baskets and takeaway drinks, taking on a 65 (whole) new look. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你是李华，你为校英语社团举办的“Care for the Elderly”公益实践活动设计了宣传海报并获得好评。请在社团内分享你的作品， 内容包括： 1.海报内容； 2.设计理念。 要求：写作词数应为80左右；可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ana arrived in the United States with nothing more than a worn small suitcase and a heart full of burning dreams. She came from Mexico, where her family struggled to make ends meet and set all their highest hopes on her. Burdened with the expectation of her whole family, she left home in search of a better future, hoping that she could provide for her poor family. However, the whole journey turned out to be far from easy. She could not speak fluent English, had almost no savings in hand, and did not know a single person in this totally unfamiliar country. The moment she stepped off the plane, the cold, cruel reality hit her hard. Finding a satisfying job was a huge challenge. Most employers demanded relevant work experience, and many turned her down directly because of the language barrier. With little money left, she had to accept lowpaying jobs, working long tiring hours as a dishwasher and cleaning houses day in and day out just to barely survive. Despite all those painful struggles, Ana never gave up her dream. Every night after her exhausting shift, she squeezed out precious spare time to learn English. She took free online lessons and borrowed various reading books from the local public library. She firmly knew that she must keep learning and adapt herself to the brandnew environment if she wanted to succeed. One evening, while cleaning an office building, Ana overheard two employees chatting about an entrylevel opening within their company. It called for good communication skills. Though unsure of her own ability, she gathered up the courage to ask about the position. Touched by her strong determination, the two kind-hearted workers gave her sincere encouragement and advised her to hand in an application. With the limited English she had gradually gained through constant efforts, she prepared her resume with great care and practised much for the upcoming interview. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the big day, she walked into the office, nervous but determined. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At first, Ana still met with plenty of tough challenges in her new position. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高考第一次模拟考试（浙江专用） 高三英语·巩固卷02 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1．What does the woman think of the coat? A．It’s too bright. B．It’s too expensive. C．It’s not soft enough. 2．Where will the man get his notebook back? A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．In the teachers’ office. 3．Why is the man upset? A．His car was hit. B．His car was stolen. C．He caused an accident. 4．What does Jessica want to do on Saturday? A．Visit the museum. B．Do outdoor activities. C．Take her painting class. 5．What does the woman imply about the gift for Mother’s Day? A．It doesn’t need to cost a lot. B．It should be a timeless gift. C．It is hard to choose the best. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Which subject did Jenny nearly get an A in? A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．Geography. 7．What will the boy most probably do in summer? A．Take a trip. B．Take a summer course. C．Play with Paul. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．When does the conversation take place? A．On November 7th. B．On November 8th. C．On November 19th. 9．What is the purpose of eating dumplings today? A．To store energy and keep warm. B．To celebrate the harvest. C．To get rid of bad luck. 10．What dumpling filling will the man have? A．Vegetables and eggs. B．Vegetables and pork. C．Vegetables and mutton. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How much will the woman pay? A．$680. B．$1,360. C．$2,040. 12．What does the man remind the woman to do? A．Provide personal information. B．Check her flight booking in advance. C．Arrive at the airport two hours earlier. 13．What information does the man provide in the end? A．The flight number. B．The arrival date. C．The payment method. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Why does the man refuse the woman’s invitation? A．He is busy with a big project. B．He needs to attend a family gathering. C．He will consult a mental health professional. 15．What might be the secret to the grandma’s long life? A．Staying positive. B．Having a light diet. C．Keeping regular exercise. 16．Why doesn’t the woman leave right now? A．To wait for Ashley. B．To see the boss. C．To do some extra work. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where did the speaker’s family go last weekend? A．To a national park. B．To a coastal path. C．To a nearby village. 18．What problem did the speaker’s family encounter? A．They lost their way. B．They ran out of water. C．The path was blocked. 19．How did the speaker’s family solve their problem? A．By choosing a direction randomly. B．By following the stream downhill. C．By turning to passers-by for help. 20．What did the speaker learn from the experience? A．Beautiful views make a trip more enjoyable. B．Outdoor activities require enough preparation. C．Staying calm helps people deal with difficulties. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The National Library of China (NLC) consists of NLC Ancient Books Library, NLC South Area and NLC North Area. ·The NLC Ancient Books Library provides research services based on general ancient books, rare books in foreign languages, chronicles and genealogies, and temporary thematic exhibition services. ·The NLC South Area provides professional services based on document s in foreign languages as well as special collections in Chinese and foreign languages, and display services of the National Museum of Classic Books. ·The NLC North Area provides services for the public, mainly including loan service and reading service of Chinese documents, electronic resources, audio-visual resources and children’s services. Rules and Regulations * By showing NLC reader’s card, readers aged13 and above can enter the open-stack reading area of the NLC and readers aged 16 and above can enter the closed-stack reading area. * Children aged 15 and below can enter the NLC Children’s Library. Children before school age should entering the Children’s Library shall be accompanied (陪伴) with an adult. Accompanying adults can enter the NLC Children’s Library with valid certificates (one adult for one child). * Personal books, periodicals and newspapers are not allowed in the Library. Bags and other articles can be stored in the lockers for free. * Please eat and drink in the designated areas, and do not bring food, colored or sugary drinks into the reading area. Opening Hours: ◆South Area: Monday to Saturday, 9: 00 — 17: 00 ◆North Area: Monday to Sunday, 9: 00 — 17: 00 ◆Ancient Books Library: Tuesday to Saturday, 9: 00 ◆Children’s Library: Tuesday to Sunday, 9: 00 — 17: 00 21．Where can people find audio-visual resources? A．The NLC South Area. B．The NLC North Area. C．The NLC Ancient Books Library. D．The National Museum of Classic Books. 22．Which of the following is TRUE in the reading area? A．The library provides drinks for free. B．Children must be accompanied by an adult. C．Readers should show their cards or certificates. D．A 13-year-old reader can enter the closed-stack reading area. 23．When can you enter the Ancient Books Library? A．At 9: 30 on Monday. B．At 10: 30 on Wednesday. C．At 8: 30 on Saturday. D．At 15: 00 on Sunday. B Kathy Ho tries to see every new teen on her list within 72 hours of their arrival. For some of them, she is a beacon of normalcy. Ho teaches high school inside Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford (LPCH). In a place where illness takes over daily life, she helps students hold on to who they are beyond being patients. “People tend to form a fixed picture of what teachers do, yet what I do HERE hardly fits that picture,” she says. “HERE” is room 386, where each year, about 500 LPCH patients also become students. About half of Ho’s students stay for a week or less; others are there for more than a year. The vast majority of even her sickest students will survive, which means that preparing very ill children to return to school is an increasingly important component of care. Still, in room 386, academics aren’t the priority. Textbooks are put aside whenever a student receives bad news from the doctor or becomes preoccupied with an upcoming procedure. “Sometimes we just talk through that,” she says. “I’m a coach, a consultant, and a guide. I take on these roles naturally, and that’s what it means to be a hospital teacher.” In fact, most of the time, school, especially through the visits Ho and other teachers make, gives these kids one of the few chances to express a part of their identity that isn’t tied to being sick. Julie Good, director of pain management services at LPCH, says that when Ho visits a student who can't leave their room, “it’s magic.” Good has watched a child’s vital signs improve when a teacher or aide starts reading to them, and she sees the joy in those who attend graduation or apply to college while in the hospital. Llano was treated at LPCH during his senior year. He briefly returned to his home school, only to go back to LPCH’s after a single day and stay in room 386 until graduation, with kids he could relate to. “That’s one of the things everyone likes about hospital school,” he says. “Everyone has faced their own battles. You’re just going to treat them like a regular human being.” 24．The underlined phrase “a beacon of normalcy” in paragraph 1 refers to a person who helps _______. A．assess patients’ overall condition B．medical staff provide treatment C．patients manage their academic pressure D．patients maintain their daily roles 25．What can we infer from Ho’s words in paragraph 3 about hospital teachers? A．Their duties go beyond academic teaching. B．They prepare students for regular schools. C．Their roles are influenced by public opinion. D．They balance medical treatment and teaching. 26．Why does Good think Ho’s visit is magic for the students? A．It frees them from physical pain. B．It brings them positive changes. C．It guarantees their academic success. D．It gives them a sense of accomplishment. 27．Why is Llano mentioned in the last paragraph? A．To show how effective LPCH’s treatment is. B．To describe the students’ difficulties at home schools. C．To show what the hospital school means to the students. D．To stress the importance of friendship among the students. C （原创题）Where you live during your early adulthood may affect your heart health decades later. A recent study found that people exposed to more unfavorable neighborhood social conditions in their 20s were more likely to develop coronary artery calcification (冠状动脉钙化) by midlife. This condition is an important early sign of heart disease. The findings, published in Nature Communications, suggest that the environment around you when young can leave a long-lasting influence on your heart that lasts well into middle age. Researchers from Northwestern Medicine reached this conclusion using a new index that measures several neighborhood social factors at the same time. The index includes local socioeconomic conditions, access to fresh food, chances for physical activity and local crime rates. Unlike earlier studies that focused mainly on individual lifestyle risk factors such as diet, smoking and exercise habits, this study shifts attention to the broader neighborhood environment that surrounds everyone on a daily basis. The team analyzed data from the CARDIA study, a famous long-term research project that has tracked thousands of young adults for decades across the United States. It examines how behavioral, environmental and racial factors influence heart disease development. The researchers then compared scores on the new index with coronary artery calcification, a widely recognized marker of early cardiovascular disease. The results showed that participants facing more adverse neighborhood conditions in early adulthood had a higher risk of developing calcification later in life, even after personal factors were taken into account. The effect was even stronger among Black participants than among white participants. According to the researchers, the results suggest that early-life neighborhood conditions may have lasting biological effects on cardiovascular health, even after people move away. These findings could help improve clinical risk assessments and guide community-level prevention strategies. Importantly, the study proves that neighborhood factors are not just abstract social ideas; they are linked to measurable biological changes inside the human body. The team now plans to investigate whether the same neighborhood factors are linked to other heart problems, including heart attacks and heart failure. They also aim to identify which neighborhood conditions can be changed and become practical targets for intervention. By doing so, they hope to provide solid evidence for both daily clinical practice and public health policies in the years to come. 28. What is the new index mainly designed to measure? A. Individual lifestyle habits of young adults B. Social conditions of a neighborhood as a whole C. Personal family income and education levels D. Medical markers of early heart disease 29. What can we infer about earlier studies on heart disease risk? A. They mostly ignored racial differences B. They focused on individual-level risk factors C. They were based on the CARDIA project D. They tracked participants for decades 30. Why did the researchers compare index scores with coronary artery calcification? A. To test a new medical treatment method B. To judge local crime rates accurately C. To connect social conditions to physical changes D. To compare two racial groups fairly 31. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To doubt the present study's findings B. To describe the team's future research plans C. To explain the study's limitations D. To introduce a new medical treatment D （原创题）Why did crocodiles survive the asteroid (小行星) that wiped out the dinosaurs 66 million years ago? A new study suggests their long preference for warm environments may have given them a crucial advantage during one of Earth's worst mass extinctions, when most life on the planet was suddenly destroyed. Scientists from University College London analyzed over 7,000 fossils from more than 400 living and extinct species, and combined the evidence with computer models that rebuilt Earth's climate and geography over 245 million years. They found that crocodiles and their ancient relatives spent most of their 250-million-year history following warm climates rather than adapting to extreme temperature changes. When Earth grew hotter, they expanded into new regions, even reaching Antarctica; when it cooled, they slowly retreated toward the tropics, where warmth was easier to find. The results show that tropical and subtropical regions remained suitable for crocodiles after the strike, even as living conditions for many dinosaurs grew worse. Near the equator, temperatures stayed warm enough for surviving populations to hold on and slowly recover. Earlier work by the same team had already shown that suitable living space for non-bird dinosaurs shrank far more severely. Only the most extreme climate models removed these safe areas. The lead author notes that the asteroid did not make the whole planet equally hostile; crocodiles' long love of warmth had placed survivors exactly where the climate held up best. Ancient crocodiles were far more varied than today's animals, including heavily armored plant-eaters and powerful land hunters. Yet despite this diversity, their relationship with climate stayed surprisingly consistent over millions of years. There were only two rare exceptions: one group once learned to stand extremely high heat, and another, in Australia, adapted to drying deserts as the continent became drier and drier. Warm refuges were probably only one reason crocodiles lived on. Their relatively small bodies, ability to live partly in water, flexible diets and low energy needs also greatly improved their chances. As cold-blooded animals, they need far less food than warm-blooded creatures. However, the findings carry a serious warning for today: crocodiles have always responded to climate change by moving to suitable places. Today, expanding cities, farms and roads increasingly block that escape route, leaving modern crocodiles nowhere to go. 32. What did the new study find about crocodiles' history? A. They changed their bodies to survive severe cold. B. They appeared on Earth long after the dinosaurs died out. C. They mainly lived near the South Pole 245 million years ago. D. They tended to follow warm climates as the Earth changed. 33. Why did areas near the equator become safe for crocodiles? A. The asteroid never fell near the equator. B. The local climate remained warm enough to live on. C. No dinosaurs were left there to hunt them. D. They could hide deep at the bottom of the sea. 34. What does the last paragraph imply about modern crocodiles? A. They can no longer rely on moving to survive warming. C. They have developed a taste for city leftover food. B. They are moving back to the Antarctic quite successfully. D. They now need more food than warm-blooded animals. 35. What do we learn about ancient crocodiles from paragraph 4? A. They all looked exactly like modern crocodiles. B. They failed to survive any climate change at all. C. They lived only in fresh water rivers and lakes. D. They included plant-eating and land-based hunters. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Around 90 percent of people worldwide are right-handed, while left-handed people make up only about 10 percent. For decades, scientists have been confused by the imbalanced distribution of hand preference in humans. 36 It has long been listed as one of the world’s top unsolved scientific puzzles by Science. Recently, Chinese researchers have finally made key progress in this field. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences carried out controlled experiments on 437 mice to explore the formation of hand preference. 37 Without one-sided training, the mice showed no natural tendency toward either paw, keeping a balanced 50-50 using rate. Yet small amounts of single-sided training could completely change their habits. After only 5 to 7 times of unilateral (单侧的) training, the mice formed stable paw preference that lasted for over a month. The experiments also found a huge difference between left and right paw habits. 38 It resisted change far better than the left-side preference. Even with long-term reverse training, most trained mice refused to switch their dominant paw. This animal experiment result highly matches the common right-handed dominance in human society. Based on the data, researchers raised the “acquired conservative hypothesis (假说) of right preference”. 39 Instead, it is gradually fixed through repeated single-hand use in early childhood. The universal right-handed social environment further strengthens this habit. Daily tools and educational routines are all designed for right-handed people, pushing most individuals to stick to right-hand usage. 40 Females tend to keep their acquired hand preference more firmly, while males are relatively more likely to experience small changes in dominant hand habits during growth. Besides, external living environment also plays a supplementary (附加的) role in shaping people’s final hand-using habits, making the population’s right-handed advantage extremely stable. A．Gender is also an influential factor. B．Hand preference is not mainly an inborn trait. C．Right preference is extremely conservative. D．They recorded the mice’s paw-using behaviors. E．Few studies focused on animal hand preference before. F．Training intensity determines animals’ daily behavior changes. G．People have long wondered why right-handedness dominates. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I must admit, I haven’t always been a lover of animals. Growing up, I distrusted animals greatly because I had experienced several frightening 41 with them. Once I was bitten by a rabbit, and another time a big dog 42 to me while I rode my bike. Later, a stray dog chased our entire cross-country team on a hot training day. All those negative experiences carved a fixed 43 into my mind: all creatures, great and small, were no friends of mine. After college, I settled in another city. 44 , every woman I dated kept pets of some kind, and I even got bitten by a bird once. It felt like fate would never let me live 45 with any animal. Then I met Lisa. We fell in love, got married, and moved into our new home, where I suddenly shared space with her dog Bailey. Gradually, I began to 46 the idea of living with it. Then a new member joined our family: our son Evan. One evening, while Evan was playing, he grabbed Bailey’s tail, but the annoyed dog paused and waited calmly until being released. Still, my old fears 47 so I suggested finding new homes for the dog, which caused a fierce 48 . After cooling down, Lisa reminded me that Bailey was already part of our family, and we would never 49 . One evening, my worst nightmare nearly came true. I watched Evan crawl behind the sofa and thought he was 50 there. Minutes later, Bailey hurried over and barked 51 . I rushed forward, ready to pull the dog away, only to 52 a huge poisonous scorpion (蝎子) with its tail raised, ready to strike (攻击). Without 53 , I crushed the dangerous insect. Realizing Bailey had 54 Evan’s life, I was speechless and moved to tears. Looking back, Bailey broke down my long-held 55 and showed me that humans and animals can live in harmony. I have a new belief now, not set in stone but in love. It is that some animals are the best people indeed. 41．A．encounters B．adventures C．connections D．experiments 42．A．objected B．reacted C．rushed D．adjusted 43．A．plan B．secret C．habit D．belief 44．A．Undoubtedly B．Unfortunately C．Naturally D．Hopefully 45．A．peacefully B．independently C．freely D．separately 46．A．adore B．reject C．accept D．ignore 47．A．developed B．disappeared C．weakened D．resurfaced 48．A．agreement B．argument C．discussion D．negotiation 49．A．split up B．fall behind C．hold on D．break down 50．A．awake B．calm C．safe D．creative 51．A．casually B．softly C．happily D．anxiously 52．A．ignore B．avoid C．spot D．remember 53．A．permission B．hesitation C．exception D．worry 54．A．saved B．changed C．risked D．ruined 55．A．courage B．promise C．memory D．prejudice 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese tradition exists what is known as the “medicinal and edible homology (药食同源)” system, 56 ingredients commonly used in cooking help regulate our bodily function and provide timely body care. Walk into the Chengdu Second People’s Hospital, and you will see something different. Along one corridor, freestanding signs read both menus, which show dish ingredients, 57 prescriptions at the same time. Names integrate nutrition with suggestion, such as Five-Black Grains Vitality Bread and Orange Peel and Hawthorn Digestive Bread. The bread designed to address modern anxieties softens the harm of sedentary (久坐的) work and digestive 58 (comfort). And they sell like hot cakes. Herbal tea shops also experience the boom with their “life-extending water”. In Beijing’s office areas, herbal tea shops often see their busiest hours in the evening. According to a 2024 Media Research report, China’s wellness tea beverage market reached 41.16 billion yuan in 2023 and 59 (project) to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2028. TCM practitioners are careful 60 (draw) clear boundaries. Drinks and baked goods containing medicinal ingredients are positioned as food, not therapy. However, 61 (effective) is not the point. From a consumption perspective, 62 matters less is whether these products deliver measurable results than how they fit into daily life. Caring for the body is woven into everyday choices, such as what to drink on the commute and what to eat for breakfast. In that sense, rather than returning as 63 authority, herbal medicine has re-emerged as a lighter, everyday companion to modern life. No longer 64 (limit) to prescriptions taken in times of sickness, it now appears in coffee cups, bread baskets and takeaway drinks, taking on a 65 (whole) new look. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你是李华，你为校英语社团举办的“Care for the Elderly”公益实践活动设计了宣传海报并获得好评。请在社团内分享你的作品， 内容包括： 1.海报内容； 2.设计理念。 要求：写作词数应为80左右；可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ana arrived in the United States with nothing more than a worn small suitcase and a heart full of burning dreams. She came from Mexico, where her family struggled to make ends meet and set all their highest hopes on her. Burdened with the expectation of her whole family, she left home in search of a better future, hoping that she could provide for her poor family. However, the whole journey turned out to be far from easy. She could not speak fluent English, had almost no savings in hand, and did not know a single person in this totally unfamiliar country. The moment she stepped off the plane, the cold, cruel reality hit her hard. Finding a satisfying job was a huge challenge. Most employers demanded relevant work experience, and many turned her down directly because of the language barrier. With little money left, she had to accept lowpaying jobs, working long tiring hours as a dishwasher and cleaning houses day in and day out just to barely survive. Despite all those painful struggles, Ana never gave up her dream. Every night after her exhausting shift, she squeezed out precious spare time to learn English. She took free online lessons and borrowed various reading books from the local public library. She firmly knew that she must keep learning and adapt herself to the brandnew environment if she wanted to succeed. One evening, while cleaning an office building, Ana overheard two employees chatting about an entrylevel opening within their company. It called for good communication skills. Though unsure of her own ability, she gathered up the courage to ask about the position. Touched by her strong determination, the two kind-hearted workers gave her sincere encouragement and advised her to hand in an application. With the limited English she had gradually gained through constant efforts, she prepared her resume with great care and practised much for the upcoming interview. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the big day, she walked into the office, nervous but determined. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At first, Ana still met with plenty of tough challenges in her new position. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 23 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $: : 2027年高考第一次模拟考试（浙江专用） 高三英语·巩固卷02 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： : 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 : 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 : 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） : 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 : : 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 : 1.What does the woman think of the coat? O A.It's too bright B.It's too expensive. C.It's not soft enough. : : 2.Where will the man get his notebook back? A.In the library. B.In the classroom. C.In the teachers'office. 3.Why is the man upset? : A.His car was hit. B.His car was stolen. C.He caused an accident. 4.What does Jessica want to do on Saturday? A.Visit the museum. B.Do outdoor activities. C.Take her painting class. :: : 5.What does the woman imply about the gift for Mother's Day? : : A.It doesn't need to cost a lot.B.It should be a timeless gift. C.It is hard to choose the best 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小 : 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 : 6.Which subject did Jenny nearly get an A in? A.Physics B.Chemistry. C.Geography. 7.What will the boy most probably do in summer? A.Take a trip. B.Take a summer course. C.Play with Paul. : 试题第1页（共12页） ⊙学科网·学易金卷做赶德：就限是普 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.When does the conversation take place? A.On November 7th. B.On November 8th C.On November 19th. 9.What is the purpose of eating dumplings today? A.To store energy and keep warm. B.To celebrate the harvest. C.To get rid of bad luck. 10.What dumpling filling will the man have? A.Vegetables and eggs. B.Vegetables and pork. C.Vegetables and mutton. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How much will the woman pay? A.$680 B.$1,360 C.$2,040. 12.What does the man remind the woman to do? A.Provide personal information.B.Check her flight booking in advance. C.Arrive at the airport two hours earlier. 13.What information does the man provide in the end? A.The flight number. B.The arrival date. C.The payment method. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Why does the man refuse the woman's invitation? A.He is busy with a big project. B.He needs to attend a family gathering. C.He will consult a mental health professional. 15.What might be the secret to the grandma's long life? A.Staying positive. B.Having a light diet. C.Keeping regular exercise 16.Why doesn't the woman leave right now? A.To wait for Ashley. B.To see the boss C.To do some extra work. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where did the speaker's family go last weekend? A.To a national park.B.To a coastal path. C.To a nearby village. 18.What problem did the speaker's family encounter? A.They lost their way.B.They ran out of water. C.The path was blocked. 19.How did the speaker's family solve their problem? A.By choosing a direction randomly. B.By following the stream downhill C.By turning to passers-by for help. 20.What did the speaker learn from the experience? 试题第2页（共12页） 可学科网·学易金卷德概费：就限是 A.Beautiful views make a trip more enjoyable. B.Outdoor activities require enough preparation. C.Staying calm helps people deal with difficulties. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The National Library of China (NLC)consists of NLC Ancient Books Library,NLC South Area and NLC North Area. .The NLC Ancient Books Library provides research services based on general ancient books,rare books in foreign languages,chronicles and genealogies,and temporary thematic exhibition services. .The NLC South Area provides professional services based on document s in foreign languages as well as special collections in Chinese and foreign languages,and display services of the National Museum of Classic Books. .The NLC North Area provides services for the public,mainly including loan service and reading service of Chinese documents,electronic resources,audio-visual resources and children's services. Rules and Regulations By showing NLC reader's card,readers aged13 and above can enter the open-stack reading area of the NLC and readers aged 16 and above can enter the closed-stack reading area. Children aged 15 and below can enter the NLC Children's Library.Children before school age should entering the Children's Library shall be accompanied (with an adult.Accompanying adults can enter the NLC Children's Library with valid certificates (one adult for one child). Personal books,periodicals and newspapers are not allowed in the Library.Bags and other articles can be stored in the lockers for free Please eat and drink in the designated areas,and do not bring food,colored or sugary drinks into the reading area Opening Hours: South Area:Monday to Saturday,9:00-17:00 North Area:Monday to Sunday,9:00-17:00 Ancient Books Library:Tuesday to Saturday,9:00 ◆Children's Library:Tuesday to Sunday,9:00一17：00 21.Where can people find audio-visual resources? A.The NLC South Area. 试题第3页（共12页） B.The NLC North Area. C.The NLC Ancient Books Library. D.The National Museum of Classic Books. 22.Which of the following is TRUE in the reading area? A.The library provides drinks for free B.Children must be accompanied by an adult. C.Readers should show their cards or certificates. 兵 D.A 13-year-old reader can enter the closed-stack reading area. 23.When can you enter the Ancient Books Library? O A.At 9:30 on Monday. B.At 10:30 on Wednesday. C.At 8:30 on Saturday. D.At 15:00 on Sunday. 江 B 样 滋 Kathy Ho tries to see every new teen on her list within 72 hours of their arrival.For some of them,she is a .·.… 烊 beacon of normalcy.Ho teaches high school inside Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford (LPCH).In a place where illness takes over daily life,she helps students hold on to who they are bey ond being patients."People tend to form a fixed picture of what teachers do,yet what I do HERE hardly fits that picture,"she says. O "HERE"is room 386,where each year,about 500 LPCH patients also become students.About half of Ho's students stay for a week or less;others are there for more than a year.The vast majority of even her sickest students will survive,which means that preparing very ill children to return to school is an increasingly important ...... component of care. 踪 Still,in room 386,academics aren't the priority.Textbooks are put aside whenever a student receives bad news from the doctor or becomes preoccupied with an upcoming procedure."Sometimes wejust talk through that," ..... she says."I'm a coach,a consultant,and a guide.I take on these roles naturally,and that's what it means to be a ..·.… 学 O hospital teacher.” In fact,most of the time,school,especially through the visits Ho and other teachers make,gives these kids ..…. one of the few chances to express a part of their identity that isn't tied to being sick.Julie Good,director of pain ...... management services at LPCH,says that when Ho visits a student who can't leave their room,"it's magic."Good 焙 has watched a child's vital signs improve when a teacher or aide starts reading to them,and she sees the joy in those who attend graduation or apply to college while in the hospital. Llano was treated at LPCH during his senior year.He briefly returned to his home school,only to go back ..·..… to LPCH's after a single day and stay in room 386 until graduation,with kids he could relate to."That's one of the things everyone likes about hospital school,"he says."Everyone has faced their own battles.You're just going to ...... 试题第4页（共12页） : :: : : treat them like a regular human being." 24.The underlined phrase"a beacon of normalcy"in paragraph 1 refers to a person who helps : : A.assess patients'overall condition B.medical staff provide treatment C.patients manage their academic pressure D.patients maintain their daily roles 25.What can we infer from Ho's words in paragraph 3 about hospital teachers? :: A.Their duties go beyond academic teaching. B.They prepare students for regular schools. C.Their roles are influenced by public opinion.D.They balance medical treatment and teaching : 26.Why does Good think Ho's visit is magic for the students? A.It frees them from physical pain. B.It brings them positive changes. : C.It guarantees their academic success. D.It gives them a sense of accomplishment. 27.Why is Llano mentioned in the last paragraph? A.To show how effective LPCH's treatment is B.To describe the students'difficulties at home schools. : : C.To show what the hospital school means to the students. D.To stress the importance of friendship among the students. : C : : : (Where you live during your early adulthood may affect your heart health decades later.A recent : study found that people exposed to more unfavorable neighborhood social conditions in their 20s were more likely to develop coronary artery calcification(冠状动脉钙化)by midlife.This condition is an important early sign of heart disease.The findings,published in Nature Communications,suggest that the environment around you when : young can leave a long-lasting influence on your heart that lasts well into middle age. ·: Researchers from Northwestern Medicine reached this conclusion using a new index that measures several neighborhood social factors at the same time.The index includes local socioeconomic conditions,access to fresh : food,chances for physical activity and local crime rates.Unlike earlier studies that focused mainly on individual : : lifestyle risk factors such as diet,smoking and exercise habits,this study shifts attention to the broader : neighborhood environment that surrounds everyone on a daily basis 女 ☒ The team analyzed data from the CARDIA study,a famous long-term research project that has tracked : thousands of young adults for decades across the United States.It examines how behavioral,environmental and : : : : racial factors influence heart disease development.The researchers then compared scores on the new index with ·: coronary artery calcification,a widely recognized marker of early cardiovascular disease.The results showed that O ·· participants facing more adverse neighborhood conditions in early adulthood had a higher risk of developing ·:: calcification later in life,even after personal factors were taken into account.The effect was even stronger among 试题第5页（共12页） 列学科网·学易金卷做概微：限彩是普 Black participants than among white participants. According to the researchers,the results suggest that early-life neighborhood conditions may have lasting biological effects on cardiovascular health,even after people move away.These findings could help improve clinical risk assessments and guide community-level prevention strategies.Importantly,the study proves that neighborhood factors are not just abstract social ideas;they are linked to measurable biological changes inside the human body. The team now plans to investigate whether the same neighborhood factors are linked to other heart problems, including heart attacks and heart failure.They also aim to identify which neighborhood conditions can be changed and become practical targets for intervention.By doing so,they hope to provide solid evidence for both daily clinical practice and public health policies in the years to come. 28.What is the new index mainly designed to measure? A.Individual lifestyle habits of young adults B.Social conditions of a neighborhood as a whole C.Personal family income and education levels D.Medical markers of early heart disease 29.What can we infer about earlier studies on heart disease risk? A.They mostly ignored racial differences B.They focused on individual-level risk factors C.They were based on the CARDIA project D.They tracked participants for decades 30.Why did the researchers compare index scores with coronary artery calcification? A.To test a new medical treatment method B.To judge local crime rates accurately C.To connect social conditions to physical changes D.To compare two racial groups fairly 31.What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A.To doubt the present study's findings B.To describe the team's future research plans C.To explain the study's limitations D.To introduce a new medical treatment D (原创题)Why did crocodiles survive the asteroid(小行星)that wiped out the dinosaurs66 million years 试题第6页（共12页） 西学科网·学易金卷微概”：限彩是鲁” ago?A new study suggests their long preference for warm environments may have given them a crucial advantage during one of Earth's worst mass extinctions,when most life on the planet was suddenly destroyed. Scientists from University College London analyzed over 7,000 fossils from more than 400 living and extinct species,and combined the evidence with computer models that rebuilt Earth's climate and geography over 245 million years.They found that crocodiles and their ancient relatives spent most of their 250-million-year history following warm climates rather than adapting to extreme temperature changes.When Earth grew hotter,they expanded into new regions,even reaching Antarctica;when it cooled,they slowly retreated toward the tropics, where warmth was easier to find. The results show that tropical and subtropical regions remained suitable for crocodiles after the strike,even as living conditions for many dinosaurs grew worse.Near the equator,temperatures stayed warm enough for surviving populations to hold on and slowly recover.Earlier work by the same team had already shown that suitable living space for non-bird dinosaurs shrank far more severely.Only the most extreme climate models removed these safe areas.The lead author notes that the asteroid did not make the whole planet equally hostile; crocodiles'long love of warmth had placed survivors exactly where the climate held up best. Ancient crocodiles were far more varied than today's animals,including heavily armored plant-eaters and powerful land hunters.Yet despite this diversity,their relationship with climate stayed surprisingly consistent over millions of years.There were only two rare exceptions:one group once learned to stand extremely high heat,and another,in Australia,adapted to drying deserts as the continent became drier and drier. Warm refuges were probably only one reason crocodiles lived on.Their relatively small bodies,ability to live partly in water,flexible diets and low energy needs also greatly improved their chances.As cold-blooded animals, they need far less food than warm-blooded creatures.However,the findings carry a serious warning for today: crocodiles have always responded to climate change by moving to suitable places.Today,expanding cities,farms and roads increasingly block that escape route,leaving modern crocodiles nowhere to go. 32.What did the new study find about crocodiles'history? A.They changed their bodies to survive severe cold. B.They appeared on Earth long after the dinosaurs died out C.They mainly lived near the South Pole 245 million years ago. D.They tended to follow warm climates as the Earth changed. 33.Why did areas near the equator become safe for crocodiles? A.The asteroid never fell near the equator. B.The local climate remained warm enough to live on. C.No dinosaurs were left there to hunt them 试题第7页（共12页） D.They could hide deep at the bottom of the sea. 34.What does the last paragraph imply about modern crocodiles? A.They can no longer rely on moving to survive warming. C.They have developed a taste for city leftover food B.They are moving back to the Antarctic quite successfully D.They now need more food than warm-blooded animals. 35.What do we learn about ancient crocodiles from paragraph 4? 兵 A.They all looked exactly like modern crocodiles B.They failed to survive any climate change at all. O C.They lived only in fresh water rivers and lakes. D.They included plant-eating and land-based hunters. 江 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 样 游 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 .·.… 烊 Around 90 percent of people worldwide are right-handed,while left-handed people make up only about 10 percent.For decades,scientists have been confused by the imbalanced distribution of hand preference in humans. 36 It has long been listed as one of the world's top unsolved scientific puzzles by Science.Recently,Chinese O researchers have finally made key progress in this field. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences carried out controlled experiments on 437 mice to explore the formation of hand preference.37 Without one-sided training,the mice showed no natural : tendency toward either paw,keeping a balanced 50-50 using rate.Yet small amounts of single-sided training could 踪 completely change their habits.After only 5 to 7 times of unilateral (training,the mice formed stable paw ..... preference that lasted for over a month. 学 The experiments also found a huge difference between left and right paw habits.38 It resisted ..·.. O change far better than the left-side preference.Even with long-term reverse training,most trained mice refused to switch their dominant paw.This animal experiment result highly matches the common right-handed dominance in human society. Based on the data,researchers raised the "acquired conservative hypothesis (of right preference". 焙 焙 39 Instead,it is gradually fixed through repeated single-hand use in early childhood.The universal right-handed social environment further strengthens this habit.Daily tools and educational routines are all designed for right-handed people,pushing most individuals to stick to right-hand usage. ..·..… 40 Females tend to keep their acquired hand preference more firmly,while males are relatively more likely to experience small changes in dominant hand habits during growth.Besides,external living ...... 试题第8页（共12页） : :: : : environment also plays a supplementary role in shaping people's final hand-using habits,making the population's right-handed advantage extremely stable. : : A.Gender is also an influential factor. . B.Hand preference is not mainly an inborn trait : C.Right preference is extremely conservative. : D.They recorded the mice's paw-using behaviors. : E.Few studies focused on animal hand preference before. : F.Training intensity determines animals'daily behavior changes. G.People have long wondered why right-handedness dominates. : 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） : % 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） : 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I must admit,I haven't always been a lover of animals.Growing up,I distrusted animals greatly because I : : had experienced several frightening 41 with them.Once I was bitten by a rabbit,and another time a big : dog 42 to me while I rode my bike.Later,a stray dog chased our entire cross-country team on a hot : training day.All those negative experiences carved a fixed 43 into my mind:all creatures,great and : small,were no friends of mine After college,I settled in another city.44,every woman I dated kept pets of some kind,and I even got bitten by a bird once.It felt like fate would never let me live45 with any animal.Then I met Lisa.We fell in love,got married,and moved into our new home,where I suddenly shared space with her dog : Bailey.Gradually,I began to 46 the idea of living with it. ·: Then a new member joined our family:our son Evan.One evening,while Evan was playing,he grabbed Bailey's tail,but the annoyed dog paused and waited calmly until being released.Still,my old fears 47 : so I suggested finding new homes for the dog,which caused a fierce 48.After cooling down,Lisa : : : reminded me that Bailey was already part of our family,and we would never 49 : : :: One evening,my worst nightmare nearly came true.I watched Evan crawl behind the sofa and thought he ☒ was 50 there.Minutes later,Bailey hurried over and barked 51.I rushed forward,ready to : pull the dog away,only to 52 a huge poisonous scorpion (with its tail raised,ready to strike( : : : )Without 53,I crushed the dangerous insect.Realizing Bailey had 54 Evan's life,I was ·: speechless and moved to tears. O Looking back,Bailey broke down my long-held 55 and showed me that humans and animals can ·.: ·:: live in harmony.I have a new belief now,not set in stone but in love.It is that some animals are the best people 试题第9页（共12页） ©学科网·学易金卷做好微：就限蒙是鲁普 indeed. 41.A.encounters B.adventures C.connections D.experiments 42.A.objected B.reacted C.rushed D.adjusted 43.A.plan B.secret C.habit D.belief 44.A.Undoubtedly B.Unfortunately C.Naturally D.Hopefully 45.A.peacefully B.independently C.freely D. separately 46.A.adore B.reject C.accept D.ignore 47.A.developed B.disappeared C.weakened D.resurfaced 48.A.agreement B.argument C.discussion D.negotiation 49.A.split up B.fall behind C.hold on D.break down 50.A.awake B.calm C.safe D.creative 51.A.casually B.softly C.happily D.anxiously 52.A.ignore B.avoid C.spot D.remember 53.A.permission B.hesitation C.exception D.worry 54.A.saved B.changed C.risked D.ruined 55.A.courage B.promise C.memory D.prejudice 第二节共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese tradition exists what is known as the“medicinal and edible homology(药食同源)'system, 56 ingredients commonly used in cooking help regulate our bodily function and provide timely body care. Walk into the Chengdu Second People's Hospital,and you will see something different.Along one corridor, freestanding signs read both menus,which show dish ingredients,57 prescriptions at the same time. Names integrate nutrition with suggestion,such as Five-Black Grains Vitality Bread and Orange Peel and Hawthorn Digestive Bread.The bread designed to address modern anxieties softens the harm of sedentary work and digestive 58 (comfort).And they sell like hot cakes. Herbal tea shops also experience the boom with their "life-extending water".In Beijing's office areas, herbal tea shops often see their busiest hours in the evening.According to a 2024 Media Research report,China's wellness tea beverage market reached 41.16 billion yuan in 2023 and 59(project)to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2028. TCM practitioners are careful60(draw)clear boundaries.Drinks and baked goods containing medicinal ingredients are positioned as food,not therapy.However,61 (effective)is not the point. From a consumption perspective,62matters less is whether these products deliver measurable results 试题第10页（共12页） 西学科网·学易金卷做怒”：限景是 than how they fit into daily life.Caring for the body is woven into everyday choices,such as what to drink on the commute and what to eat for breakfast. In that sense,rather than returning as 63 authority,herbal medicine has re-emerged as a lighter, everyday companion to modern life.No longer 64 (limit)to prescriptions taken in times of sickness,it now appears in coffee cups,bread baskets and takeaway drinks,taking on a 65( (whole)new look 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.你是李华，你为校英语社团举办的Care for the Elderly”公益实践活动设计了宣传海报并获得好评。 请在社团内分享你的作品， 内容包括： 1.海报内容； 2.设计理念。 要求：写作词数应为80左右；可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 Ana arrived in the United States with nothing more than a worn small suitcase and a heart full of burning dreams.She came from Mexico,where her family struggled to make ends meet and set all their highest hopes on her.Burdened with the expectation of her whole family,she left home in search of a better future,hoping that she could provide for her poor family.However,the whole journey turned out to be far from easy.She could not speak fluent English,had almost no savings in hand,and did not know a single person in this totally unfamiliar country. The moment she stepped off the plane,the cold,cruel reality hit her hard.Finding a satisfying job was a huge challenge.Most employers demanded relevant work experience,and many turned her down directly because of the language barrier.With little money left,she had to accept lowpaying jobs,working long tiring hours as a dishwasher and cleaning houses day in and day out just to barely survive.Despite all those painful struggles,Ana never gave up her dream.Every night after her exhausting shift,she squeezed out precious spare time to learn 试题第11页（共12页） English.She took free online lessons and borrowed various reading books from the local public library.She firmly O o knew that she must keep learning and adapt herself to the brandnew environment if she wanted to succeed. One evening,while cleaning an office building,Ana overheard two employees chatting about an entrylevel opening within their company.It called for good communication skills.Though unsure of her own ability,she gathered up the courage to ask about the position.Touched by her strong determination,the two kind-hearted workers gave her sincere encouragement and advised her to hand in an application.With the limited English she had gradually gained through constant efforts,she prepared her resume with great care and practised much for the 卡 upcoming interview. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 河 On the big day,she walked into the office,nervous but determined. 烯 At first,Ana still met with plenty of tough challenges in her new position. 踪 些 试题第12页（共12页） 2027年高考第一次模拟考试（浙江专用） 高三英语·巩固卷02 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1．What does the woman think of the coat? A．It’s too bright. B．It’s too expensive. C．It’s not soft enough. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Wow, this coat fits so well! The blue color is nice, and the material feels soft. I love it! W: It looks good on you. Wait, the price tag — could it be wrong? This coat can almost cost half my monthly salary! 2．Where will the man get his notebook back? A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．In the teachers’ office. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hi, Thomas. This is Katie. I found your notebook in the library. Please come to get it back in the classroom. Or I’ll just leave it in the teachers’ office in Room 305 if you don’t have time now. M: Oh! That’s great, Katie! I’ll go to get it tomorrow morning. 3．Why is the man upset? A．His car was hit. B．His car was stolen. C．He caused an accident. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Why the long face? M: Somebody hit my parked car and drove away. W: Really? That’s too bad. Is there a lot of damage? M: The passenger side of my car has broken. 4．What does Jessica want to do on Saturday? A．Visit the museum. B．Do outdoor activities. C．Take her painting class. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Would you like to go to arts and crafts museum this Saturday, Jessica? W: Yes, I’d love to, but I prefer to get close to nature at the park. The weather will be perfect for cycling and taking pictures. M: But it’s a chance to get some inspiration for the next painting class. 5．What does the woman imply about the gift for Mother’s Day? A．It doesn’t need to cost a lot. B．It should be a timeless gift. C．It is hard to choose the best. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I’ve found the perfect Mother’s Day present. It’s a beautiful necklace, but I can’t afford $300. W: Well, jewelry is a timeless gift. But you don’t have to break the bank to show mom love. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Which subject did Jenny nearly get an A in? A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．Geography. 7．What will the boy most probably do in summer? A．Take a trip. B．Take a summer course. C．Play with Paul. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: So Jenny, how many A’s did you get in the tests last week? I only got two. W: Three: Geography, Chemistry and P. E. I nearly got another two for Physics and Art, though. M: Wow, well done! My performance wasn’t great, and now my parents don’t think I deserve a trip to New Zealand. W: You’re joking! You’ve already bought so many things for the journey. What are you going to do with them? And how are you going to spend the summer then? M: I have no idea. It seems to be a boring summer. But at least I have been invited by Paul to play with him. There is a big swimming pool at his house. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．When does the conversation take place? A．On November 7th. B．On November 8th. C．On November 19th. 9．What is the purpose of eating dumplings today? A．To store energy and keep warm. B．To celebrate the harvest. C．To get rid of bad luck. 10．What dumpling filling will the man have? A．Vegetables and eggs. B．Vegetables and pork. C．Vegetables and mutton. 【答案】8．A 9．A 10．C 【原文】M: You want to make dumplings today? I thought we were having fried pork chops. W: Today is The Beginning of Winter, the 19th of the 24 solar terms, which usually falls on November 7th or 8th. It’s on November 7th this year. M: So eating dumplings is a custom for this day? W: Exactly! This practice is known as “preparing the body for winter”, which involves consuming healthy foods to store energy and keep warm. Some families also gather to drink warm tea or have mutton hot pot. M: We get together for afternoon tea every day. Then why not have mutton hot pot? I love meat. W: My family eats dumplings every year on this day, and we usually fill them with vegetables and eggs. But this year, I can make dumplings with vegetables and mutton filling for you. What do you think? M: That’s great! Thanks! 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How much will the woman pay? A．$680. B．$1,360. C．$2,040. 12．What does the man remind the woman to do? A．Provide personal information. B．Check her flight booking in advance. C．Arrive at the airport two hours earlier. 13．What information does the man provide in the end? A．The flight number. B．The arrival date. C．The payment method. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 【原文】M: Northwind Airways, may I help you? W: Yes. Do you have any flights to Sydney on the seventh in the afternoon? M: One moment please. Yes, there’s one flight at 2:45 PM, and one at 5:00 PM. W: That’s fine. Could you tell me how much a ticket costs? M: Okay, which flight would you like? W: The one at 2:45 PM? M: Economy class, business class or first-class ticket? W: Economy class. M: That would be 680 dollars. W: I would like to reserve two tickets. M: Could I have your name please? W: My name is Mary Jones. That’s MARY JONES. M: How would you like to pay Ms Jones? W: Can I pay later when I pick up my ticket? M: Yes, but you will have to confirm this reservation at least two days before the departure time. Now the tickets have been booked Ms Jones. The flight leaves at 2:45 PM and your arrival time in Sydney will be at 7:25 am local time. The flight number is NWA 476. W: Thank you. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Why does the man refuse the woman’s invitation? A．He is busy with a big project. B．He needs to attend a family gathering. C．He will consult a mental health professional. 15．What might be the secret to the grandma’s long life? A．Staying positive. B．Having a light diet. C．Keeping regular exercise. 16．Why doesn’t the woman leave right now? A．To wait for Ashley. B．To see the boss. C．To do some extra work. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．A 【原文】W: Would you like to eat out with me after work? We haven’t grabbed a bite together since we finished that big project last week. M: Oh, I’d love to, but my family is throwing a party for my grandma’s 96th birthday. I need to go back for it. W: 96th birthday? She must lead a very healthy life. M: Ha… not really. She likes to eat meat, and she seldom goes outdoors to exercise. I think her secret is her optimistic attitude — she always smiles at life. W: And life smiles back at her. Mental health is really important. Please give your grandma my regards. M: Thanks, I will. Oh, it has started raining outside. The boss just let us off 15 minutes early today. We don’t have to wait until 5:30 to get off work. We can leave right now. Are you leaving? W: Ashley said she would come to pick me up in half an hour, so I’ll just wait here. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where did the speaker’s family go last weekend? A．To a national park. B．To a coastal path. C．To a nearby village. 18．What problem did the speaker’s family encounter? A．They lost their way. B．They ran out of water. C．The path was blocked. 19．How did the speaker’s family solve their problem? A．By choosing a direction randomly. B．By following the stream downhill. C．By turning to passers-by for help. 20．What did the speaker learn from the experience? A．Beautiful views make a trip more enjoyable. B．Outdoor activities require enough preparation. C．Staying calm helps people deal with difficulties. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】M: Last weekend, my family decided to go hiking along a coastal path near our city. The path is famous for its beautiful ocean views and peaceful surroundings. We started early in the morning full of energy, carrying only a small bottle of water and some snacks. The first part of the path was easy and we enjoyed the sea wind. After about two hours, we reached a point where the path split into two directions. We took the left path, which seemed more adventurous. After walking for another hour, we realized we were no longer following the main path. We were lost. I felt a sense of panic rising in me, but I knew I had to stay calm for my family. I remembered a tip from a survival show: look for running water. I listened carefully and heard the sound of a stream nearby. We followed the stream downhill and eventually it led us back to the main path. We were exhausted, but relieved. That day taught me the importance of staying calm and using common sense in difficult situations. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The National Library of China (NLC) consists of NLC Ancient Books Library, NLC South Area and NLC North Area. ·The NLC Ancient Books Library provides research services based on general ancient books, rare books in foreign languages, chronicles and genealogies, and temporary thematic exhibition services. ·The NLC South Area provides professional services based on document s in foreign languages as well as special collections in Chinese and foreign languages, and display services of the National Museum of Classic Books. ·The NLC North Area provides services for the public, mainly including loan service and reading service of Chinese documents, electronic resources, audio-visual resources and children’s services. Rules and Regulations * By showing NLC reader’s card, readers aged13 and above can enter the open-stack reading area of the NLC and readers aged 16 and above can enter the closed-stack reading area. * Children aged 15 and below can enter the NLC Children’s Library. Children before school age should entering the Children’s Library shall be accompanied (陪伴) with an adult. Accompanying adults can enter the NLC Children’s Library with valid certificates (one adult for one child). * Personal books, periodicals and newspapers are not allowed in the Library. Bags and other articles can be stored in the lockers for free. * Please eat and drink in the designated areas, and do not bring food, colored or sugary drinks into the reading area. Opening Hours: ◆South Area: Monday to Saturday, 9: 00 — 17: 00 ◆North Area: Monday to Sunday, 9: 00 — 17: 00 ◆Ancient Books Library: Tuesday to Saturday, 9: 00 ◆Children’s Library: Tuesday to Sunday, 9: 00 — 17: 00 21．Where can people find audio-visual resources? A．The NLC South Area. B．The NLC North Area. C．The NLC Ancient Books Library. D．The National Museum of Classic Books. 22．Which of the following is TRUE in the reading area? A．The library provides drinks for free. B．Children must be accompanied by an adult. C．Readers should show their cards or certificates. D．A 13-year-old reader can enter the closed-stack reading area. 23．When can you enter the Ancient Books Library? A．At 9: 30 on Monday. B．At 10: 30 on Wednesday. C．At 8: 30 on Saturday. D．At 15: 00 on Sunday. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．B 【解析】本文的体裁是说明文。它主要介绍了中国国家图书馆（NLC）的组成部分、提供的服务、规章制度以及开放时间等信息。 21．细节理解题。由文章第四段“•The NLC North Area provides services for the public, mainly including loan service and reading service of Chinese documents, electronic resources, audio-visual resources and children’s services. (国家图书馆北区为公众提供服务，主要包括中文文献借阅服务、电子资源借阅服务、视听资源借阅服务和儿童服务。)”可知，人们可以在北区找到视听资源。故选B。 22．细节理解题。由文章Rules and Regulations部分的“* Children aged 15 and below can enter the NLC Children’s Library. Children before school age should entering the Children’s Library shall be accompanied (陪伴) with an adult. Accompanying adults can enter the NLC Children’s Library with valid certificates (one adult for one child). (15岁及以下儿童可进入国家图书馆儿童图书馆。学龄前儿童在成人陪同下进入儿童图书馆。陪同成人凭有效证件（一人一童）进入国家图书馆儿童图书馆。)”可知，在阅读区域，学龄前儿童必须有成人陪同。故选B。 23．推理判断题。由文章Opening Hours:部分的“◆Ancient Books Library: Tuesday to Saturday, 9: 00 (古籍图书馆：周二至周六9:00)”可知，古籍图书馆的开放时间为周二至周六的9:00开始，因此选项中符合的时间为选项B “At 10: 30 on Wednesday. (周三10:30)”。故选B。 B Kathy Ho tries to see every new teen on her list within 72 hours of their arrival. For some of them, she is a beacon of normalcy. Ho teaches high school inside Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford (LPCH). In a place where illness takes over daily life, she helps students hold on to who they are beyond being patients. “People tend to form a fixed picture of what teachers do, yet what I do HERE hardly fits that picture,” she says. “HERE” is room 386, where each year, about 500 LPCH patients also become students. About half of Ho’s students stay for a week or less; others are there for more than a year. The vast majority of even her sickest students will survive, which means that preparing very ill children to return to school is an increasingly important component of care. Still, in room 386, academics aren’t the priority. Textbooks are put aside whenever a student receives bad news from the doctor or becomes preoccupied with an upcoming procedure. “Sometimes we just talk through that,” she says. “I’m a coach, a consultant, and a guide. I take on these roles naturally, and that’s what it means to be a hospital teacher.” In fact, most of the time, school, especially through the visits Ho and other teachers make, gives these kids one of the few chances to express a part of their identity that isn’t tied to being sick. Julie Good, director of pain management services at LPCH, says that when Ho visits a student who can't leave their room, “it’s magic.” Good has watched a child’s vital signs improve when a teacher or aide starts reading to them, and she sees the joy in those who attend graduation or apply to college while in the hospital. Llano was treated at LPCH during his senior year. He briefly returned to his home school, only to go back to LPCH’s after a single day and stay in room 386 until graduation, with kids he could relate to. “That’s one of the things everyone likes about hospital school,” he says. “Everyone has faced their own battles. You’re just going to treat them like a regular human being.” 24．The underlined phrase “a beacon of normalcy” in paragraph 1 refers to a person who helps _______. A．assess patients’ overall condition B．medical staff provide treatment C．patients manage their academic pressure D．patients maintain their daily roles 25．What can we infer from Ho’s words in paragraph 3 about hospital teachers? A．Their duties go beyond academic teaching. B．They prepare students for regular schools. C．Their roles are influenced by public opinion. D．They balance medical treatment and teaching. 26．Why does Good think Ho’s visit is magic for the students? A．It frees them from physical pain. B．It brings them positive changes. C．It guarantees their academic success. D．It gives them a sense of accomplishment. 27．Why is Llano mentioned in the last paragraph? A．To show how effective LPCH’s treatment is. B．To describe the students’ difficulties at home schools. C．To show what the hospital school means to the students. D．To stress the importance of friendship among the students. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 【解析】文章主要讲述医院教师Kathy Ho在病房中为患病学生带去正常生活的支撑与力量。 24．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In a place where illness takes over daily life, she helps students hold on to who they are beyond being patients.(在这个疾病占据日常生活的地方，她帮助学生守住自己作为患者之外的身份)”可知，Kathy Ho的作用是帮助患病学生跳出单一的患者身份，维持日常里原本的角色，a beacon of normalcy指代帮助患者维持日常角色的人。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段中““Sometimes we just talk through that,” she says. “I’m a coach, a consultant, and a guide. I take on these roles naturally, and that’s what it means to be a hospital teacher.”(她说：“有时我们只是聊聊心事。我是一名教练、一名顾问和一名引导者。我自然而然地承担这些角色，这就是成为一名医院教师的意义。”)”可知，医院教师的职责不局限于课本教学，还包含情绪疏导、多角色陪伴等内容，职责远超学术教学范畴。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Good has watched a child’s vital signs improve when a teacher or aide starts reading to them, and she sees the joy in those who attend graduation or apply to college while in the hospital.(古德曾观察到，当老师或助教开始给孩子读书时，孩子的生命体征会有所改善，她也看到了那些在医院期间参加毕业典礼或申请大学的孩子脸上的喜悦)”可知，Ho的探访能给学生的身体状态和精神状态都带来正向的积极改变，所以古德认为这是有魔力的。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He briefly returned to his home school, only to go back to LPCH’s after a single day and stay in room 386 until graduation, with kids he could relate to. “That’s one of the things everyone likes about hospital school,” he says. “Everyone has faced their own battles. You’re just going to treat them like a regular human being.”(他短暂回到他原本就读的学校，仅一天后就返回LPCH，待在386房间直到毕业，和他有共同经历、他能共情的孩子们在一起。他说：“这是所有人都喜欢医院学校的原因之一，每个人都经历过自己的难关，你只会把他们当作普通人对待。”)”可知，提及Llano的经历是为了具象展示医院学校对患病学生的特殊意义。 C （原创题）Where you live during your early adulthood may affect your heart health decades later. A recent study found that people exposed to more unfavorable neighborhood social conditions in their 20s were more likely to develop coronary artery calcification (冠状动脉钙化) by midlife. This condition is an important early sign of heart disease. The findings, published in Nature Communications, suggest that the environment around you when young can leave a long-lasting influence on your heart that lasts well into middle age. Researchers from Northwestern Medicine reached this conclusion using a new index that measures several neighborhood social factors at the same time. The index includes local socioeconomic conditions, access to fresh food, chances for physical activity and local crime rates. Unlike earlier studies that focused mainly on individual lifestyle risk factors such as diet, smoking and exercise habits, this study shifts attention to the broader neighborhood environment that surrounds everyone on a daily basis. The team analyzed data from the CARDIA study, a famous long-term research project that has tracked thousands of young adults for decades across the United States. It examines how behavioral, environmental and racial factors influence heart disease development. The researchers then compared scores on the new index with coronary artery calcification, a widely recognized marker of early cardiovascular disease. The results showed that participants facing more adverse neighborhood conditions in early adulthood had a higher risk of developing calcification later in life, even after personal factors were taken into account. The effect was even stronger among Black participants than among white participants. According to the researchers, the results suggest that early-life neighborhood conditions may have lasting biological effects on cardiovascular health, even after people move away. These findings could help improve clinical risk assessments and guide community-level prevention strategies. Importantly, the study proves that neighborhood factors are not just abstract social ideas; they are linked to measurable biological changes inside the human body. The team now plans to investigate whether the same neighborhood factors are linked to other heart problems, including heart attacks and heart failure. They also aim to identify which neighborhood conditions can be changed and become practical targets for intervention. By doing so, they hope to provide solid evidence for both daily clinical practice and public health policies in the years to come. 28. What is the new index mainly designed to measure? A. Individual lifestyle habits of young adults B. Social conditions of a neighborhood as a whole C. Personal family income and education levels D. Medical markers of early heart disease 29. What can we infer about earlier studies on heart disease risk? A. They mostly ignored racial differences B. They focused on individual-level risk factors C. They were based on the CARDIA project D. They tracked participants for decades 30. Why did the researchers compare index scores with coronary artery calcification? A. To test a new medical treatment method B. To judge local crime rates accurately C. To connect social conditions to physical changes D. To compare two racial groups fairly 31. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To doubt the present study's findings B. To describe the team's future research plans C. To explain the study's limitations D. To introduce a new medical treatment 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】本文是一篇科研报道，介绍了美国西北大学医学院团队的一项新研究：通过构建一个综合社区社会因素的新指数，结合CARDIA长期追踪数据，发现人在20多岁时所处社区的社会条件越差，中年时期发生冠状动脉钙化（早期心脏病标志）的风险越高，且该效应在黑人参与者中更为明显。研究表明，早期社区环境会对心血管健康产生持久的生物学影响，这有助于改进临床风险评估和社区预防策略；研究团队未来还将进一步探讨相关因素与其他心脏病的关系，以及哪些社区条件可以被干预改变。 28.细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句可知，该新指数同时衡量社会经济条件、食物获取、体育活动机会和当地犯罪率等多项社区社会因素，即把一个社区的社会条件作为整体来衡量，故选B。A项“个人生活习惯”、C项“个人家庭收入和教育”均属于个人层面而非社区整体；D项“早期心脏病的医学标志”指的是冠状动脉钙化，并非该指数测量的对象。 29.推理判断题。由第二段末句“Unlike earlier studies that focused mainly on individual lifestyle risk factors…”可推知，此前的研究主要关注个人层面的风险因素（饮食、吸烟、锻炼等），故选B。A项“忽视种族差异”在原文中无依据；C、D两项将CARDIA研究和长期追踪数据安到了earlier studies身上，与原文不符。 30.细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“they are linked to measurable biological changes inside the human body”以及第三段将指数得分与冠状动脉钙化进行对比的做法可知，研究者这样做是为了把社区社会条件和人体内可测量的生物学变化联系起来，故选C。A项“测试新疗法”、B项“判断犯罪率”、D项“公平比较两个种族”均与原文意图不符。 31.主旨大意题。最后一段中“now plans to investigate”“also aim to identify”“hope to provide solid evidence”等表达，均指向研究团队未来的研究计划和目标，故选B。A项“怀疑本研究结果”、C项“解释研究局限”、D项“介绍新疗法”均未在该段出现。 D （原创题）Why did crocodiles survive the asteroid (小行星) that wiped out the dinosaurs 66 million years ago? A new study suggests their long preference for warm environments may have given them a crucial advantage during one of Earth's worst mass extinctions, when most life on the planet was suddenly destroyed. Scientists from University College London analyzed over 7,000 fossils from more than 400 living and extinct species, and combined the evidence with computer models that rebuilt Earth's climate and geography over 245 million years. They found that crocodiles and their ancient relatives spent most of their 250-million-year history following warm climates rather than adapting to extreme temperature changes. When Earth grew hotter, they expanded into new regions, even reaching Antarctica; when it cooled, they slowly retreated toward the tropics, where warmth was easier to find. The results show that tropical and subtropical regions remained suitable for crocodiles after the strike, even as living conditions for many dinosaurs grew worse. Near the equator, temperatures stayed warm enough for surviving populations to hold on and slowly recover. Earlier work by the same team had already shown that suitable living space for non-bird dinosaurs shrank far more severely. Only the most extreme climate models removed these safe areas. The lead author notes that the asteroid did not make the whole planet equally hostile; crocodiles' long love of warmth had placed survivors exactly where the climate held up best. Ancient crocodiles were far more varied than today's animals, including heavily armored plant-eaters and powerful land hunters. Yet despite this diversity, their relationship with climate stayed surprisingly consistent over millions of years. There were only two rare exceptions: one group once learned to stand extremely high heat, and another, in Australia, adapted to drying deserts as the continent became drier and drier. Warm refuges were probably only one reason crocodiles lived on. Their relatively small bodies, ability to live partly in water, flexible diets and low energy needs also greatly improved their chances. As cold-blooded animals, they need far less food than warm-blooded creatures. However, the findings carry a serious warning for today: crocodiles have always responded to climate change by moving to suitable places. Today, expanding cities, farms and roads increasingly block that escape route, leaving modern crocodiles nowhere to go. 32. What did the new study find about crocodiles' history? A. They changed their bodies to survive severe cold. B. They appeared on Earth long after the dinosaurs died out. C. They mainly lived near the South Pole 245 million years ago. D. They tended to follow warm climates as the Earth changed. 33. Why did areas near the equator become safe for crocodiles? A. The asteroid never fell near the equator. B. The local climate remained warm enough to live on. C. No dinosaurs were left there to hunt them. D. They could hide deep at the bottom of the sea. 34. What does the last paragraph imply about modern crocodiles? A. They can no longer rely on moving to survive warming. C. They have developed a taste for city leftover food. B. They are moving back to the Antarctic quite successfully. D. They now need more food than warm-blooded animals. 35. What do we learn about ancient crocodiles from paragraph 4? A. They all looked exactly like modern crocodiles. B. They failed to survive any climate change at all. C. They lived only in fresh water rivers and lakes. D. They included plant-eating and land-based hunters. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】本文介绍了一项新研究，解释6600万年前小行星撞击导致恐龙大灭绝时鳄鱼为何能够幸存。研究团队分析了大量化石并结合气候模型发现，鳄鱼及其远古近亲在2.5亿年的演化史中始终追随温暖气候——气候变暖时向高纬度扩张，气候变冷时退回热带；这一习性使它们在赤道附近的热带、亚热带区域拥有了未被完全破坏的避难所。此外，较小的体型、半水生习性、灵活的食性和较低的能量需求也提高了它们的存活机会。文章结尾警示：鳄鱼过去主要靠迁移来应对气候变化，而如今城市、农田和道路日益阻断这一迁移路线，曾经的生存策略正成为它们面对现代气候变暖时的弱点。 32.细节理解题。由第二段第二句"crocodiles and their ancient relatives spent most of their 250-million-year history following warm climates rather than adapting to extreme temperature changes"可知，鳄鱼在演化过程中主要是追随温暖气候，而不是通过改变身体去适应极端寒冷，故选D。A项与原文"rather than adapting to extreme temperature changes"相反；B项与原文"appeared around the same time as dinosaurs"不符；C项是对"even reaching Antarctica"的误读——它们只是在最热时期抵达南极，并非"主要"生活在那里。 33.细节理解题。由第三段第二句"Near the equator, temperatures stayed warm enough for surviving populations to hold on and slowly recover"可知，赤道附近之所以成为避难所，是因为那里的气温仍然足够温暖，故选B。A项无中生有，文章并未说小行星未落在赤道附近；C项错在因果，恐龙是否存在并不是鳄鱼存活的关键；D项"躲在海底"在文中无依据。 34.推理判断题。最后一段先指出鳄鱼历来"responded to climate change by moving to suitable places"，接着用"However"转折说如今城市、农田和道路"increasingly block that escape route, leaving modern crocodiles nowhere to go"。由此可推断，它们赖以应对气候变化的"迁移"策略在今天已经难以为继，故选A。B项与原文"leaving them nowhere to go"相反；C项属过度联想；D项与原文"they need far less food than warm-blooded creatures"相反。 35.细节理解题。由第四段首句"Ancient crocodiles were far more varied than today's animals, including heavily armored plant-eaters and powerful land hunters"可知，远古鳄鱼在体型和生活方式上十分多样，包括吃植物的种类和陆地猎手，故选D。A项与"far more varied than today's animals"相反；B项与第二段"followed warm climates"并最终幸存的事实矛盾；C项"只生活在淡水河湖"过于绝对，原文并未如此限定。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Around 90 percent of people worldwide are right-handed, while left-handed people make up only about 10 percent. For decades, scientists have been confused by the imbalanced distribution of hand preference in humans. 36 It has long been listed as one of the world’s top unsolved scientific puzzles by Science. Recently, Chinese researchers have finally made key progress in this field. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences carried out controlled experiments on 437 mice to explore the formation of hand preference. 37 Without one-sided training, the mice showed no natural tendency toward either paw, keeping a balanced 50-50 using rate. Yet small amounts of single-sided training could completely change their habits. After only 5 to 7 times of unilateral (单侧的) training, the mice formed stable paw preference that lasted for over a month. The experiments also found a huge difference between left and right paw habits. 38 It resisted change far better than the left-side preference. Even with long-term reverse training, most trained mice refused to switch their dominant paw. This animal experiment result highly matches the common right-handed dominance in human society. Based on the data, researchers raised the “acquired conservative hypothesis (假说) of right preference”. 39 Instead, it is gradually fixed through repeated single-hand use in early childhood. The universal right-handed social environment further strengthens this habit. Daily tools and educational routines are all designed for right-handed people, pushing most individuals to stick to right-hand usage. 40 Females tend to keep their acquired hand preference more firmly, while males are relatively more likely to experience small changes in dominant hand habits during growth. Besides, external living environment also plays a supplementary (附加的) role in shaping people’s final hand-using habits, making the population’s right-handed advantage extremely stable. A．Gender is also an influential factor. B．Hand preference is not mainly an inborn trait. C．Right preference is extremely conservative. D．They recorded the mice’s paw-using behaviors. E．Few studies focused on animal hand preference before. F．Training intensity determines animals’ daily behavior changes. G．People have long wondered why right-handedness dominates. 【答案】36．G 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 【解析】本文介绍了中科院团队以小鼠为对象开展的实验，提出右利手的习得保守假说，探究人类右撇子占绝大多数的成因，还介绍了性别等因素对用手偏好的影响。 36．上文“Around 90 percent of people worldwide are right-handed, while left-handed people make up only about 10 percent. For decades, scientists have been confused by the imbalanced distribution of hand preference in humans. (全球约90%的人是右撇子，左撇子仅占约10%。数十年来，科学家一直对人类用手偏好分布不均衡的现象感到困惑。)”点明人类右利手占绝对主导的现象以及科学界的疑惑。下文“It has long been listed as one of the world’s top unsolved scientific puzzles by Science. (它长期被《科学》杂志列为全球重大未解科学难题之一。)”继续强调该问题的科研价值。G选项“People have long wondered why right-handedness dominates. (人们长期以来一直想知道为什么右撇子占主导。)”承接上文的现象与疑惑，引出下文对这一科学难题的介绍。 37．上文“A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences carried out controlled experiments on 437 mice to explore the formation of hand preference. (中科院一支研究团队在437只小鼠身上开展对照实验，探究用手偏好的形成机制。)”介绍研究团队开展实验。下文“Without one-sided training, the mice showed no natural tendency toward either paw, keeping a balanced 50-50 using rate. (没有单侧训练时，小鼠对左右爪没有天然偏向，使用率维持五五平分。)”展示实验观测结果。D选项“They recorded the mice’s paw-using behaviors. (他们记录小鼠的用爪行为。)”句中“They”指代上文的研究团队，承接开展实验的动作，引出后续实验现象。 38．上文“The experiments also found a huge difference between left and right paw habits. (实验还发现小鼠左爪、右爪偏好存在巨大差异。)”点明左右爪偏好存在差别。下文“It resisted change far better than the left-side preference. Even with long-term reverse training, most trained mice refused to switch their dominant paw. (它比左侧偏好更难改变。即便经过长期反向训练，大多数小鼠也不愿更换主导爪。)”介绍某一侧偏好稳定性更强。C选项“Right preference is extremely conservative. (右侧偏好极其稳定、不易改变。)”承接上文的左右爪偏好，C选项中“Right preference”是下文“It”的指代对象。 39．上文“Based on the data, researchers raised the ‘acquired conservative hypothesis (假说) of right preference’. (依托数据，研究者提出“右偏好的习得保守假说”。)”引出假说。下文“Instead, it is gradually fixed through repeated single-hand use in early childhood. (相反，它是在幼年时期通过反复单手使用慢慢固定下来的。)”用Instead进行转折，说明后天形成的特点。B选项“Hand preference is not mainly an inborn trait. (用手偏好主要不是天生的。)”和下文的Instead搭配，形成“并非天生，而是后天养成”的逻辑。 40．下文“Females tend to keep their acquired hand preference more firmly, while males are relatively more likely to experience small changes in dominant hand habits during growth. (女性往往更稳固地保持后天形成的用手偏好，而男性在成长过程中，主导手习惯更容易出现小幅变化。)”对比男女在用手偏好上的差异。A选项“Gender is also an influential factor. (性别也是一个影响因素。)”为本段主旨句，总领下文性别差异的论述。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I must admit, I haven’t always been a lover of animals. Growing up, I distrusted animals greatly because I had experienced several frightening 41 with them. Once I was bitten by a rabbit, and another time a big dog 42 to me while I rode my bike. Later, a stray dog chased our entire cross-country team on a hot training day. All those negative experiences carved a fixed 43 into my mind: all creatures, great and small, were no friends of mine. After college, I settled in another city. 44 , every woman I dated kept pets of some kind, and I even got bitten by a bird once. It felt like fate would never let me live 45 with any animal. Then I met Lisa. We fell in love, got married, and moved into our new home, where I suddenly shared space with her dog Bailey. Gradually, I began to 46 the idea of living with it. Then a new member joined our family: our son Evan. One evening, while Evan was playing, he grabbed Bailey’s tail, but the annoyed dog paused and waited calmly until being released. Still, my old fears 47 so I suggested finding new homes for the dog, which caused a fierce 48 . After cooling down, Lisa reminded me that Bailey was already part of our family, and we would never 49 . One evening, my worst nightmare nearly came true. I watched Evan crawl behind the sofa and thought he was 50 there. Minutes later, Bailey hurried over and barked 51 . I rushed forward, ready to pull the dog away, only to 52 a huge poisonous scorpion (蝎子) with its tail raised, ready to strike (攻击). Without 53 , I crushed the dangerous insect. Realizing Bailey had 54 Evan’s life, I was speechless and moved to tears. Looking back, Bailey broke down my long-held 55 and showed me that humans and animals can live in harmony. I have a new belief now, not set in stone but in love. It is that some animals are the best people indeed. 41．A．encounters B．adventures C．connections D．experiments 42．A．objected B．reacted C．rushed D．adjusted 43．A．plan B．secret C．habit D．belief 44．A．Undoubtedly B．Unfortunately C．Naturally D．Hopefully 45．A．peacefully B．independently C．freely D．separately 46．A．adore B．reject C．accept D．ignore 47．A．developed B．disappeared C．weakened D．resurfaced 48．A．agreement B．argument C．discussion D．negotiation 49．A．split up B．fall behind C．hold on D．break down 50．A．awake B．calm C．safe D．creative 51．A．casually B．softly C．happily D．anxiously 52．A．ignore B．avoid C．spot D．remember 53．A．permission B．hesitation C．exception D．worry 54．A．saved B．changed C．risked D．ruined 55．A．courage B．promise C．memory D．prejudice 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D 【解析】文章介绍了作者从小因几次糟糕的经历而害怕动物，对动物抱有偏见，后来自家狗狗贝利及时发现毒蝎子、救下儿子，改变了作者的看法，让作者明白人和动物可以和谐共处。 41．考查名词。句意：成长过程中，我非常不信任动物，因为我有好几次和它们吓人的遭遇。A. encounters遭遇，相遇；B. adventures冒险；C. connections联系；D. experiments实验。根据后文“Once I was bitten by a rabbit, and another time a big dog to me while I rode my bike. Later, a stray dog chased our entire cross-country team on a hot training day”可知，作者有多次和动物不好的相遇经历。 42．考查动词。句意：有一次我被兔子咬了，还有一次我骑自行车的时候，一条大狗朝我冲过来。A. objected反对；B. reacted反应；C. rushed冲；D. adjusted调整。根据前文“I distrusted animals greatly because I had experienced several frightening with them”及“a big dog”可知，此处是大狗冲向作者，是吓人的经历。 43．考查名词。句意：所有这些负面经历在我脑海里刻下一个固定的想法：所有生物，无论大小，都不是我的朋友。A. plan计划；B. secret秘密；C. habit习惯；D. belief看法，信念。根据后文“all creatures, great and small, were no friends of mine”可知，这是作者形成的固有想法、信念。 44．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我约会过的每一位女士都养某种宠物，我甚至还被一只鸟咬过一次。A. Undoubtedly毫无疑问；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Hopefully满怀希望地。根据文章首句中“I haven’t always been a lover of animals”及后文“every woman I dated kept pets of some kind, and I even got bitten by a bird once”可知，作者害怕动物，后文又接连遇到养宠物的约会对象、被鸟咬伤，对作者来说是不幸的事。 45．考查副词。句意：仿佛命运永远不让我和任何动物平和共处。A. peacefully和平地；B. independently独立地；C. freely自由地；D. separately分开地。根据前文“Once I was bitten by a rabbit”、“a stray dog chased our entire cross-country team”及“I even got bitten by a bird once”等接连发生的和动物相关的糟心事可知，作者无法和动物和平相处。 46．考查动词。句意：渐渐地，我开始接受和它一起生活这个想法。A. adore喜爱；B. reject拒绝；C. accept接受；D. ignore忽视。根据前文“We fell in love, got married, and moved into our new home, where I suddenly shared space with her dog Bailey”可知，作者和妻子、狗狗同住，慢慢接受了和狗一起生活的想法。 47．考查动词。句意：即便如此，我旧日的恐惧再次浮现，于是我提议给狗狗另找新家，这引发了激烈的争吵。A. developed发展；B. disappeared消失；C. weakened变弱；D. resurfaced再次出现。根据后文“so I suggested finding new homes for the dog”可知，作者提议给狗狗另找新家，说明心里原来的恐惧又出现了。 48．考查名词。句意同上。A. agreement协议；B. argument争吵；C. discussion讨论；D. negotiation协商。根据后文“After cooling down, Lisa reminded me that Bailey was already part of our family”可知，作者想送走狗这件事引发了争吵。 49．考查动词短语。句意：冷静下来之后，莉萨提醒我贝利已经是我们家庭的一员，我们永远不会分开。A. split up分开；B. fall behind落后；C. hold on坚持；D. break down出故障。根据前文“Bailey was already part of our family”可知，妻子认为狗狗是家人，不能分开。 50．考查形容词。句意：我看着埃文爬到沙发后面，以为他在那里是安全的。A. awake醒着的；B. calm冷静的；C. safe安全的；D. creative有创造力的。根据前文“I watched Evan crawl behind the sofa and thought”和后文“a huge poisonous scorpion (蝎子) with its tail raised, ready to strike (攻击)”发现蝎子的情节可知，作者一开始以为孩子没有危险，是安全的。 51．考查副词。句意：几分钟后，贝利快步跑过来，焦急地吠叫。A. casually随意地；B. softly轻柔地；C. happily开心地；D. anxiously焦急地。根据后文“a huge poisonous scorpion (蝎子) with its tail raised, ready to strike (攻击)”可知，狗狗发现蝎子、提醒主人危险，它是焦急地叫。 52．考查动词。句意：我冲上前，准备把狗拉开，结果却看见一只巨大的毒蝎子，尾巴翘起，准备发起攻击。A. ignore忽视；B. avoid避免；C. spot看见，发现；D. remember记得。根据后文“a huge poisonous scorpion (蝎子) with its tail raised”可知，作者看见了蝎子。 53．考查名词。句意：我毫不犹豫，踩死了这只危险的虫子。A. permission许可；B. hesitation犹豫；C. exception例外；D. worry担忧。根据前文“a huge poisonous scorpion (蝎子) with its tail raised, ready to strike (攻击)”及后文“I crushed the dangerous insect”可知，孩子面临蝎子的威胁，作者毫不犹豫地处理了它。 54．考查动词。句意：意识到贝利救了埃文的性命，我说不出话，感动得落泪。A. saved拯救；B. changed改变；C. risked冒险；D. ruined毁坏。根据前文“Bailey hurried over and barked ”及“a huge poisonous scorpion (蝎子) with its tail raised, ready to strike (攻击)”可知，贝利发现蝎子、发出警示，帮孩子躲过危险，挽救了孩子的生命。 55．考查名词。句意：回望往事，贝利打破了我长久以来的偏见，让我看到人和动物可以和谐共处。A. courage勇气；B. promise承诺；C. memory记忆；D. prejudice偏见。根据前文第一段“all creatures, great and small, were no friends of mine”及后文“showed me that humans and animals can live in harmony”可知，作者一开始认定所有动物都不是他的朋友，最后想法改变，贝利打破了他长久的偏见。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese tradition exists what is known as the “medicinal and edible homology (药食同源)” system, 56 ingredients commonly used in cooking help regulate our bodily function and provide timely body care. Walk into the Chengdu Second People’s Hospital, and you will see something different. Along one corridor, freestanding signs read both menus, which show dish ingredients, 57 prescriptions at the same time. Names integrate nutrition with suggestion, such as Five-Black Grains Vitality Bread and Orange Peel and Hawthorn Digestive Bread. The bread designed to address modern anxieties softens the harm of sedentary (久坐的) work and digestive 58 (comfort). And they sell like hot cakes. Herbal tea shops also experience the boom with their “life-extending water”. In Beijing’s office areas, herbal tea shops often see their busiest hours in the evening. According to a 2024 Media Research report, China’s wellness tea beverage market reached 41.16 billion yuan in 2023 and 59 (project) to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2028. TCM practitioners are careful 60 (draw) clear boundaries. Drinks and baked goods containing medicinal ingredients are positioned as food, not therapy. However, 61 (effective) is not the point. From a consumption perspective, 62 matters less is whether these products deliver measurable results than how they fit into daily life. Caring for the body is woven into everyday choices, such as what to drink on the commute and what to eat for breakfast. In that sense, rather than returning as 63 authority, herbal medicine has re-emerged as a lighter, everyday companion to modern life. No longer 64 (limit) to prescriptions taken in times of sickness, it now appears in coffee cups, bread baskets and takeaway drinks, taking on a 65 (whole) new look. 【答案】 56．where 57．and 58．discomfort 59．is projected 60．to draw 61．effectiveness 62．what 63．an 64．limited 65．wholly 【解析】文章主要讲述中医药“药食同源”理念在现代以药膳面包、养生茶等形式融入日常消费生活。 56．考查定语从句。句意：在中国传统中存在所谓的“药食同源”体系，在该体系中烹饪中常用的食材有助于调节身体机能并提供及时的身体护理。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the “medicinal and edible homology” system，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。 57．考查连词。句意：沿着一条走廊，独立立着的标识同时标注着展示菜品食材的菜单和处方。both...and... 为固定搭配，意为“既……又……，两者都”。 58．考查名词。句意：这种旨在缓解现代焦虑的面包减轻了久坐工作的危害和消化不适。digestive“消化的”，为形容词，后接名词；此处表达消化方面的不适，需要将名词comfort转换为对应的否定名词形式discomfort“不舒服”。 59．考查动词时态语态。句意：据2024年媒体研究报告，中国养生茶饮市场2023年达411.6亿元，预计到2028年将超千亿元。主语market与project（预测）是被动关系，且陈述当前报告中的预测，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is。be projected to do“被预计将做……”。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：中医从业者谨慎地划清界限。be careful to do sth. 为固定用法，意为“谨慎做某事/小心做某事”。 61．考查名词。句意：然而，有效性并不是重点。空处作主语，需名词，effective的名词为effectiveness“有效性”。 62．考查主语从句。句意：从消费角度看，相比这些产品能否产生确切功效，它们如何融入日常生活反倒更重要。空处引导主语从句，从句缺主语，表示“……的事情”，用what引导该从句，what matters less 意为“不那么重要的事情”。 63．考查冠词。句意：从这个意义上说，草药并非作为一种权威回归，而是作为一种更轻盈、日常的伴侣重新出现。authority此处意为“权威（事物/机构）”，为可数名词单数，此处表示“一类权威身份”，发音以元音开头，用不定冠词an表示泛指。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：不再局限于生病时才服用的药方，它如今出现在咖啡杯、面包篮和外卖饮品中，呈现出全新的面貌。空处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语 it（herbal medicine）与limit是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。 65．考查副词。句意：同上。修饰形容词new，用副词wholly“完全地，整体地”作状语。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你是李华，你为校英语社团举办的“Care for the Elderly”公益实践活动设计了宣传海报并获得好评。请在社团内分享你的作品， 内容包括： 1.海报内容； 2.设计理念。 要求：写作词数应为80左右；可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】         Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my poster for our activity “Care for the Elderly” with you. On the poster, there is a warm picture: some students chat with the elderly and help them do housework. Below the picture are our activity time and a slogan — Love the elderly, start with small things. I design it to show that the elderly need not only material help but also more company. I hope the poster can call on more of us to take part in this meaningful activity. Thanks! 【解析】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，在校英语社团内分享自己为“Care for the Elderly”公益活动设计的海报，介绍海报内容以及自己的设计理念。 1.词汇积累： 温暖的：warm→cozy 有意义的：meaningful→significant 号召：call on→appeal to 参加：take part in→get involved in 2.句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：I design it to show that the elderly need not only material help but also more company. 拓展句：My purpose of the design is to show that the elderly need not only material help but also more company. 【高分句型1】Below the picture are our activity time and a slogan — Love the elderly, start with small things.(运用了介词短语作状语置于句首的完全倒装句) 【高分句型2】I hope the poster can call on more of us to take part in this meaningful activity.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，that可省略) 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ana arrived in the United States with nothing more than a worn small suitcase and a heart full of burning dreams. She came from Mexico, where her family struggled to make ends meet and set all their highest hopes on her. Burdened with the expectation of her whole family, she left home in search of a better future, hoping that she could provide for her poor family. However, the whole journey turned out to be far from easy. She could not speak fluent English, had almost no savings in hand, and did not know a single person in this totally unfamiliar country. The moment she stepped off the plane, the cold, cruel reality hit her hard. Finding a satisfying job was a huge challenge. Most employers demanded relevant work experience, and many turned her down directly because of the language barrier. With little money left, she had to accept lowpaying jobs, working long tiring hours as a dishwasher and cleaning houses day in and day out just to barely survive. Despite all those painful struggles, Ana never gave up her dream. Every night after her exhausting shift, she squeezed out precious spare time to learn English. She took free online lessons and borrowed various reading books from the local public library. She firmly knew that she must keep learning and adapt herself to the brandnew environment if she wanted to succeed. One evening, while cleaning an office building, Ana overheard two employees chatting about an entrylevel opening within their company. It called for good communication skills. Though unsure of her own ability, she gathered up the courage to ask about the position. Touched by her strong determination, the two kind-hearted workers gave her sincere encouragement and advised her to hand in an application. With the limited English she had gradually gained through constant efforts, she prepared her resume with great care and practised much for the upcoming interview. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the big day, she walked into the office, nervous but determined. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At first, Ana still met with plenty of tough challenges in her new position. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】    On the big day, she walked into the office, nervous but determined. Facing the interviewers, she stumbled over some expressions now and then, yet she never avoided eye contact. She shared honestly about her difficult life: long hours of tiring low-paid work, little money and loneliness in a strange country. Most importantly, she told them how she squeezed time to study English after each exhausting shift. Her sincere words and amazing perseverance struck the interviewers deeply. They admired her courage to fight against fate. A few days later, an email arrived, informing her that she had won the position.   At first, Ana still met with plenty of tough challenges in her new position. Sometimes she failed to understand work instructions clearly, which brought small mistakes. Instead of feeling upset, she took every difficulty as a chance to improve. She asked experienced colleagues patiently for guidance and kept practising her English and professional skills after work. Gradually, she became more confident and capable. Before long, she could send money home regularly. Her dream finally came true, proving that nothing was impossible for a person with a burning dream and a willing heart. 【解析】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述墨西哥女孩Ana承载全家希望远赴美国追梦，受语言、资金限制只能从事辛苦的底层工作，但她坚持利用休息时间自学英语；一次打扫时偶然听到岗位消息，鼓起勇气递交申请、认真准备面试的故事。 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写Ana走进面试房间，虽然英语不够流利，但坦然真诚地讲述自己一边谋生一边坚持学习的经历，她的毅力打动面试官，成功拿到这份工作。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可 描写Ana入职后依旧遭遇语言沟通、业务不熟等难题，她虚心请教、持续打磨自己，慢慢站稳脚跟，有能力补贴家人，诠释坚持造就希望。 2.续写线索：赴约面试——真诚诉说经历——打动面试官——收到录用通知——遭遇重重难题——虚心求教坚持学习——能力提升——不负家人期盼 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提高：improve/enhance ②理解：understand/comprehend 情绪类 ①真诚的：sincere/genuine ②自信的：confident/self-assured 【高分句型1】A few days later, an email arrived, informing her that she had won the position.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Most importantly, she told them how she squeezed time to study English after each exhausting shift.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 2 / 23 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027年高考第一次模拟考试（浙江专用） 英语·巩固卷02答题卡 姓 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 23 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 心 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 56 2345678 2345678 45 456 456 5 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 78 78 78 78 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 IA]IB]IC] 6 [AJIB]IC] 11【AJ[B1[CJ 16 [A][B][C] 2【A1IB]IC1 7 [AJIBI[CI 12【A1IB1IC1 17 IA]IB][CI 3【A]IB][CJ 8【A]IB]ICJ 13【AJIB1IC] 18 IA][B]IC] 4 IAJ[B]IC] 9 [AJIB]IC] 14[A][B1IC1 19 [A]IB]IC] 5 IA][B][C] 10【A1IB]IC1 15【A1IB]IC] 20【A1IB1IC1 21【A1[B1[C1[D1 26[A1[B][C1[D1 31【AJIB]IC1ID1 36 [A][B]IC][D][EJ[F][G] 22 IAJIB]IC]ID] 27 [AJIBJICJID] 32 [A][BJICI[D] 37 IAJIB]ICJIDIIEJIFJIG] 23【A1B1[C1IDJ 28[A1IB1[C1[D1 33【A][B]IC1ID1 38 [A][B]IC][DIIEJIF][G] 24【A][B][C][DJ 29 [AJIB][C][D] 34[A1[B1IC1[D] 39 IAI[B]ICI[[G] 25 [A][B]IC]ID] 30 [A]IB][C][D] 35 [A][B]IC]ID] 40 [A][B][C]ID]IEJIFJ[G] 41【A]LB]IC]LD] 46[AJIB]ICIID] 51 [A][B]ICI[D] 42 [A]IBIIC]ID] 47 [AIIBIICI[D] 52【A1[B]ICJID] 43【A][B][C1[D] 48 [A]IB][C][D] 53 [A][B][C][D] 44 【AIBI[CID1 49【A1 IBIIC1ID1 54【AJ[B1IC1ID] IAJIBIICIID] 50【AJIBIIC1ID1 55 [A][B]IC][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 57. 58 59 60 62. 63 64. 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） On the big day,she walked into the office,nervous but determined. 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ At first Ana still met with plenty of tough challenges in her ne w position. 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页共4页)2027年高考第一次模拟考试（浙江专用） 英语·巩固卷02答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 斯 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 123 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 ￥ 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5678 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 678 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 78 7 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、 弄皱，不准使用 9 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) A]l 11 12345 18 A B I 67890 D345 e Al[ D] 31 [A C [AJ[BJICIIDIIEIFII 11213415 0000 65788190 BBBBB 0 哈 2331455 BBB D IAJIBIICJID][EJ[FJ[G 38 [AJ[B]ICJIDIIEJIF]IG n9 IAJIBIICJIDIIEJIFJIG IA]IBIICJIDIIEJIF]IG 41 [A] I 6178900 152345 D A C B B 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 茶 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 请在恋各胸晷觼篒要呙撼容作箱出超出罨兔短髰狼 第二节（满分25分） On the big day,she walked into the office,nervous but determined. 英语第2页（共4页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ At first.Ana still met with plenty of tough challenges in her new position. 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记