精品解析：山东济宁学院附属中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试初二英语试题

★版权所有 违者必究 2026—2027学年第一学期期中考试 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分20分) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I’m watching TV. B. A new film. C. It’s great. 2. A. Yes, hold on, please. B. Yes, I can. C. That’s right. 3. A. It’s very hot. B. Yes, I like it. C. 35℃. 4. A. Nice weather. B. It’s 25℃. C. Wear your warm jacket. 5. A. He watched TV. B. They played games. C. I went to a restaurant. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the weather like in Sanya? A. B. C. 7. What’s Tom doing now? A. Walking to school. B. Sleeping. C. Taking classes. 听第3段材料，回答8-9小题。 8. Where did the man want to sit at first? A. In the center. B. Near the door. C. By the window. 9. When does the man want his food to be ready? A. In ten minutes. B. In twelve minutes. C. In twenty minutes. 听第4段材料，回答10-12小题。 10. Who lives in Harbin? A. The boy’s uncle. B. The boy’s aunt. C. The boy’s grandpa. 11. How is the weather in Harbin now? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Cool. 12. What does the girl want to learn? A. Cooking. B. Drawing. C. Skating. 听第5段材料，回答13-15小题。 13. How is the weather now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 14. What is the girl’s mother doing? A. She is washing clothes. B. She is cooking. C. She is reading. 15. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间，独白读两遍。每空限填一词。 Judy’s Trip Who and when Judy went to Hangzhou with her parents last summer. How They 16 in the beautiful city by plane. How long They stayed there for 17 days. What ·They watched dragon boat races. The races were 18 . ·They 19 the delicious Hangzhou food. ·Judy bought a (n) 20 for her grandfather as a gift. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. Today is 14th October. Tim arrives in Chongqing today and begins his 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful travel, he reads the following graphics (图表) about the weather report in the following days. 1. When will Tim finish his 7-day holiday? A. On 14th October. B. On 15th October . C. On 20th October. 2. If Tim plans to travel around the city today, he should take a (an) ________. A. T-shirt B. umbrella C. breath 3. What may Tim do on Saturday? A. Climbing mountains. B. Visiting a museum. C. Going swimming. B. Ma Li I woke up at eight o’clock on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I rode a bike to my grandparents’ house. I played chess with my grandpa in the yard. My grandma cooked delicious beef noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, I helped them milk a cow. It was difficult for me, but great fun. Eric Last Saturday was my 13th birthday. At about 11 a.m, the doorbell rang. I opened the door and got a big surprise-my four friends came. They brought me some lovely gifts and a birthday cake. After making a wish and blowing out the candles, we shared the cake. At about 3 p.m, we went to the movies. It was a comedy and we enjoyed it. Tony On Sunday morning, my parents wanted to go to the beach for the day. I called my friend Nick to go together. We drove there at about 9:30 a.m. Nick and I played volleyball and built sand castles (沙堡) . At about 4 p.m, we wanted to go swimming, but my father said it was dangerous. In the end, we listened to him and collected (收集) some shells. We had great fun on the beach. 4. Where does Ma Li’s grandpa probably (可能) live? A. At Mia’s house. B. On a farm. C. Near the river. 5. What did Eric do last Saturday morning? A. Played basketball. B. Got gifts and shared birthday cake. C. Saw a movie in the cinema. 6. What did Tony and his friends do on the beach? ①play volleyball ②build sand castles ③go swimming ④collect shells A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ C. What time do you get up? Your answers might be similar because you all live in the same place and have similar routines. But how do daily routines change in different cities? Let’s read the three examples. In Beijing, people get up at about 7 o’clock in the morning. After having breakfast, people start their work or study. At noon, they have lunch and take a nap (小憩). What time do they finish work? Some people finish work at about 5 p.m. Then they might do some fun activities like having dinner with friends, while others may keep working until midnight. People’s timetable in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) is special. In summer, people start work at about 10 a.m. They have lunch around 2 p.m. In the afternoon, people work from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. The reason behind this difference is that the days are very long in summer in Urumqi. Rovaniemi (罗瓦涅米) is a city in Finland. Every year, people there see something amazing: polar (极地的) day. The polar day happens from June to July when the sun doesn’t go down at all. To sleep during the bright nights, they have to use eye masks (眼罩). Sometimes, they wake up earlier than usual because of the long daylight. 7. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing (列举) numbers. C. By asking a question. 8. What activity may people in Beijing do after finishing work at 5 p.m.? A. Take a nap. B. Have dinner with friends. C. Start to study. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People in Beijing start work around 7 o’clock. B. People in Urumqi finish work late because the day in summer is very short. C. It’s difficult for people in Rovaniemi to sleep well during the polar day. 10. What does the passage mainly (主要) talk about? A. Different weather in different cities. B. Different daily life in different cities. C. The polar day in Rovaniemi. D. Lixia (立夏) or the Beginning of Summer is the seventh of China’s 24 solar terms (节气) . It arrives when spring is over. In 2025, 5th May is the first day of Lixia. Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people put the fifteen days of Lixia into three hou. People start to hear the sound of crickets (蟋蟀) in the first hou. The earthworms come out in the second hou. In the third hou, some plants start to grow fast. There are many old traditions during Lixia. For example, in some parts of China, people cook rice with different kinds of beans. The beans are red, yellow, black and green while the rice is white. It is also called Five-Coloured Rice and shows people’s good wishes for a colourful life. In other places, parents put a boiled (煮过的) egg in every bag and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They believe this can stop their children from getting ill and bring them good health in summer. There are also some other Lixia traditions like singing folk songs (民歌) . People also weigh themselves during Lixia. This tradition starts from the Three Kingdoms Period. People think this will bring them good luck. 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lixia comes when spring goes. B. The earthworms grow fast in the third hou. C. Chinese people put the fourteen days of Lixia into three hou. 12. The underlined word “traditions” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A. 传统 B. 天气 C. 食物 13. What do we need to make Five-Coloured Rice? ①Red beans. ②White beans. ③Yellow beans. ④Black beans. ⑤Rice. ⑥Green beans. A. ①③④⑤⑥ B. ②③④⑤⑥ C. ①②④⑤⑥ 14. What can we know from the passage? A. The last day of Lixia is 21st May in 2025. B. Children eat boiled eggs to keep healthy during Lixia. C. People weigh themselves to have good luck during Lixia. 15. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Maria and I have a bike ride on Saturday. At the start, the weather is nice. We feel great. But after two hours, things go bad. ___16___ We think a huge storm is coming, but we don’t know how to run away from it. Then a blue car stops and a woman asks us to get in. ___17___ The woman drives very quickly. Maria and I look back and we see the tornado (龙卷风). The tornado swallows (吞噬) all kinds of things like trees and houses. ___18___ I think we can never run away from the tornado if we still keep on riding. The woman says to us, “There is a bridge, and we can be under it.” When we get to the bridge, we get out of the car and run to the wall of the bridge. ___19___ It sounds like a train passing overhead. Then it is over in a short time. We make it!Soon we are all laughing with relief (轻松). ___20___ A. Then there comes a loud noise. B. What a great story I can tell at school! C. We thank the woman and get in the car. D. I am so scared (惊慌的) when I see that. E. The weather becomes very cold and windy. F. But we don’t get in the woman’s car at the end. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people don’t like to stay at home for their vacation. They want to go out to see different things or do something ____21____. So people in the countryside go to the city and people from big cities go to the countryside on vacation. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all ____22____. It is a little difficult to ____23____ train tickets, bus tickets or plane tickets. Many people take their cars for travelling. Last summer vacation, my family went to the countryside by ____24____. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very ____25____. It took us about an hour to get out of the city. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute. We thought it was a nice place for a picnic, so we ____26____ and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We ____27____ under a big tree. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it ____28____ to rain. We had to run back to our car and have our ____29____ in the car. Then we drove back home. What a ____30____ trip! 21. A. exciting B. useless C. boring 22. A. busy B. free C. slow 23. A. sell B. buy C. make 24. A. ship B. plane C. car 25. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily 26. A. stopped B. left C. arrived 27. A. got up B. sat down C. came from 28. A. started B. wanted C. learned 29. A. class B. work C. picnic 30. A. funny B. terrible C. great 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词) 。 In my family, the oldest (年纪最大的) man is my grandpa. He is very kind. Everyone likes ____31____ (he). My grandpa has many ____32____ (hobby) like fishing and reading. He often reads the books about Chinese history. These days, my family are very happy because my grandpa’s birthday is coming soon. We will have a big party for him on November the ____33____ (eight) . We must make a birthday party wonderful. We also prepare some ____34____ (gift) for my grandpa. Now we are discussing (讨论) what we can give him. My mom usually ____35____ (cook) his favourite noodles. But this year she would like ____36____ (make) a birthday cake with his name on it. Look, my father is ____37____ (buy) a new brown bookcase online. As for me, I want to draw ____38____ picture of my grandpa. In the picture, my family is standing around him. I can write “I ____39____ (real) love you, Grandpa!” on the picture. I think it is interesting ____40____ (have) a birthday party. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Cleaners help to keep cities clean. This month a park in France welcomed six very special cleaners. They are crows (乌鸦) ! Workers at the park teach the crows to pick up small pieces of trash (垃圾). And they also teach the crows to move the trash into a small box. After helping clean the park, they get bird food for their hard work, the BBC reported. This shows that “nature (自然) itself can teach us to take care of the environment (环境) ,” Nicolas de Villiers, head of the park, told AFP. The park chose crows because they are smarter than other birds. Earlier this year, scientists made a special vending machine (自动贩卖机) for crows. The machine only works when a piece of paper of the right size is put inside it. The scientists found that crows could remember the right size of paper and put it in the machine to get food. This is a good example of how clever these birds can be. 41. How many special cleaners arrived at the park in France this month? _________________________________________ 42. What do workers at the park teach the crows to do? _________________________________________ 43. Who is Nicolas de Villiers? _________________________________________ 44. What did scientists make for crows earlier this year? _________________________________________ 45. The park uses crows to pick up trash. Do you like this idea? Why? _________________________________________ 第二节 (满分15分) 46. 英语俱乐部举办的“精彩瞬间”评选活动正在进行中。李华向我们描述了上午十点钟他在学校的生活，同时也介绍了他的好朋友Mike在美国晚上十点钟的生活。我们一起来看看吧！词数70左右 (开头已经给出，不计入总词数) 。 要点： 1. 介绍人物、时间、地点和活动； 2. 描述精彩的瞬间正在发生的事情； 3. 适当加入感受。 提示词：skip rope跳绳，play hide and seek玩捉迷藏游戏 Hi, I’m Li Hua from Class 1. I’m happy to share my American friend Mike’s life and my colourful life with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ★版权所有 违者必究 2026—2027学年第一学期期中考试 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分20分) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I’m watching TV. B. A new film. C. It’s great. 2. A. Yes, hold on, please. B. Yes, I can. C. That’s right. 3. A. It’s very hot. B. Yes, I like it. C. 35℃. 4. A. Nice weather. B. It’s 25℃. C. Wear your warm jacket. 5. A. He watched TV. B. They played games. C. I went to a restaurant. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the weather like in Sanya? A. B. C. 7. What’s Tom doing now? A. Walking to school. B. Sleeping. C. Taking classes. 听第3段材料，回答8-9小题。 8. Where did the man want to sit at first? A. In the center. B. Near the door. C. By the window. 9. When does the man want his food to be ready? A. In ten minutes. B. In twelve minutes. C. In twenty minutes. 听第4段材料，回答10-12小题。 10. Who lives in Harbin? A. The boy’s uncle. B. The boy’s aunt. C. The boy’s grandpa. 11. How is the weather in Harbin now? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Cool. 12. What does the girl want to learn? A. Cooking. B. Drawing. C. Skating. 听第5段材料，回答13-15小题。 13. How is the weather now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 14. What is the girl’s mother doing? A. She is washing clothes. B. She is cooking. C. She is reading. 15. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间，独白读两遍。每空限填一词。 Judy’s Trip Who and when Judy went to Hangzhou with her parents last summer. How They 16 in the beautiful city by plane. How long They stayed there for 17 days. What ·They watched dragon boat races. The races were 18 . ·They 19 the delicious Hangzhou food. ·Judy bought a (n) 20 for her grandfather as a gift. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. Today is 14th October. Tim arrives in Chongqing today and begins his 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful travel, he reads the following graphics (图表) about the weather report in the following days. 1. When will Tim finish his 7-day holiday? A. On 14th October. B. On 15th October . C. On 20th October. 2. If Tim plans to travel around the city today, he should take a (an) ________. A. T-shirt B. umbrella C. breath 3. What may Tim do on Saturday? A. Climbing mountains. B. Visiting a museum. C. Going swimming. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了Tim于10月14日抵达重庆，开始他为期7天的假期。为了安排美好的行程，他阅读了未来几天的天气预报图表，包括具体日期的天气状况、气温变化、风速以及穿衣和出行建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Today is 14th October. Tim arrives in Chongqing today and begins his 7-day vacation...”可知，Tim的假期从10月14日当天开始计算，持续7天，即包含14日到20日。因此他将在10月20日完成这7天的假期。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据10月14日的天气预报图表可知，当天的天气为“Rainy”，并且在“What to wear”建议中明确标出“Umbrella Advised”。因此，如果Tim今天计划在城市里游览，他应该带一把雨伞。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据右侧列表中的周六的天气预报可知，当天的天气图标显示为雨夹雪或有雨，且气温为18℃-24℃。这种下雨天气不适合进行登山或游泳等户外活动，参观博物馆则是最合理的室内活动选择。 B. Ma Li I woke up at eight o’clock on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I rode a bike to my grandparents’ house. I played chess with my grandpa in the yard. My grandma cooked delicious beef noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, I helped them milk a cow. It was difficult for me, but great fun. Eric Last Saturday was my 13th birthday. At about 11 a.m, the doorbell rang. I opened the door and got a big surprise-my four friends came. They brought me some lovely gifts and a birthday cake. After making a wish and blowing out the candles, we shared the cake. At about 3 p.m, we went to the movies. It was a comedy and we enjoyed it. Tony On Sunday morning, my parents wanted to go to the beach for the day. I called my friend Nick to go together. We drove there at about 9:30 a.m. Nick and I played volleyball and built sand castles (沙堡) . At about 4 p.m, we wanted to go swimming, but my father said it was dangerous. In the end, we listened to him and collected (收集) some shells. We had great fun on the beach. 4. Where does Ma Li’s grandpa probably (可能) live? A. At Mia’s house. B. On a farm. C. Near the river. 5. What did Eric do last Saturday morning? A. Played basketball. B. Got gifts and shared birthday cake. C. Saw a movie in the cinema. 6. What did Tony and his friends do on the beach? ①play volleyball ②build sand castles ③go swimming ④collect shells A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三个表格分别讲述了马丽、埃里克和托尼周末的不同生活经历。马丽周日去祖父母家帮忙挤牛奶；埃里克周六和朋友们一起庆祝了13岁生日；托尼周日和朋友去海滩玩沙滩排球和捡贝壳。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段马丽的描述“In the afternoon, I helped them milk a cow.”可知，马丽下午帮祖父母挤了牛奶。挤牛奶这一活动表明她祖父母家很可能在农场上。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段埃里克的描述“Last Saturday... At about 11 am... They brought me some lovely gifts and a birthday cake. ...we shared the cake.”可知，上周六上午埃里克收到了礼物并分享了生日蛋糕。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段托尼的描述“Nick and I played volleyball and built sand castles. ...In the end, we listened to him and collected some shells.”可知，托尼和朋友在沙滩上打了沙滩排球、堆了沙堡并收集了贝壳。因为爸爸认为游泳危险，所以他们并没有去游泳。 C. What time do you get up? Your answers might be similar because you all live in the same place and have similar routines. But how do daily routines change in different cities? Let’s read the three examples. In Beijing, people get up at about 7 o’clock in the morning. After having breakfast, people start their work or study. At noon, they have lunch and take a nap (小憩). What time do they finish work? Some people finish work at about 5 p.m. Then they might do some fun activities like having dinner with friends, while others may keep working until midnight. People’s timetable in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) is special. In summer, people start work at about 10 a.m. They have lunch around 2 p.m. In the afternoon, people work from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. The reason behind this difference is that the days are very long in summer in Urumqi. Rovaniemi (罗瓦涅米) is a city in Finland. Every year, people there see something amazing: polar (极地的) day. The polar day happens from June to July when the sun doesn’t go down at all. To sleep during the bright nights, they have to use eye masks (眼罩). Sometimes, they wake up earlier than usual because of the long daylight. 7. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing (列举) numbers. C. By asking a question. 8. What activity may people in Beijing do after finishing work at 5 p.m.? A. Take a nap. B. Have dinner with friends. C. Start to study. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People in Beijing start work around 7 o’clock. B. People in Urumqi finish work late because the day in summer is very short. C. It’s difficult for people in Rovaniemi to sleep well during the polar day. 10. What does the passage mainly (主要) talk about? A. Different weather in different cities. B. Different daily life in different cities. C. The polar day in Rovaniemi. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕不同城市的日常作息差异展开，分别介绍了北京、乌鲁木齐、芬兰罗瓦涅米三座城市的日常时间安排特点及形成差异的相关原因。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What time do you get up?”和“But how do daily routines change in different cities?”可知，作者以提出问题的方式开篇，引出下文对不同城市日常作息的探讨。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people finish work at about 5 p.m. Then they might do some fun activities like having dinner with friends”可知，在北京，一部分人在下午五点下班后可能会和朋友一起吃晚饭。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“To sleep during the bright nights, they have to use eye masks. Sometimes, they wake up earlier than usual because of the long daylight.”可知，极昼期间罗瓦涅米的居民很难拥有良好的睡眠。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But how do daily routines change in different cities? Let’s read the three examples.”及全文对三座城市日常作息的介绍可知，文章核心内容是不同城市的日常生活差异。 D. Lixia (立夏) or the Beginning of Summer is the seventh of China’s 24 solar terms (节气) . It arrives when spring is over. In 2025, 5th May is the first day of Lixia. Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people put the fifteen days of Lixia into three hou. People start to hear the sound of crickets (蟋蟀) in the first hou. The earthworms come out in the second hou. In the third hou, some plants start to grow fast. There are many old traditions during Lixia. For example, in some parts of China, people cook rice with different kinds of beans. The beans are red, yellow, black and green while the rice is white. It is also called Five-Coloured Rice and shows people’s good wishes for a colourful life. In other places, parents put a boiled (煮过的) egg in every bag and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They believe this can stop their children from getting ill and bring them good health in summer. There are also some other Lixia traditions like singing folk songs (民歌) . People also weigh themselves during Lixia. This tradition starts from the Three Kingdoms Period. People think this will bring them good luck. 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lixia comes when spring goes. B. The earthworms grow fast in the third hou. C. Chinese people put the fourteen days of Lixia into three hou. 12. The underlined word “traditions” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A. 传统 B. 天气 C. 食物 13. What do we need to make Five-Coloured Rice? ①Red beans. ②White beans. ③Yellow beans. ④Black beans. ⑤Rice. ⑥Green beans. A. ①③④⑤⑥ B. ②③④⑤⑥ C. ①②④⑤⑥ 14. What can we know from the passage? A. The last day of Lixia is 21st May in 2025. B. Children eat boiled eggs to keep healthy during Lixia. C. People weigh themselves to have good luck during Lixia. 15. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“立夏”。文章介绍了立夏的时间以及古代“三候”的自然现象，并列举了吃五色饭、儿童戴蛋、唱民歌、称体重等民间习俗，说明了这些习俗寄托了人们祈求健康、好运和美好生活的美好愿望。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It arrives when spring is over.”可知，当春天过去时立夏到来。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“For example, in some parts of China, people cook rice with different kinds of beans.”可知，后文列举了立夏期间人们吃五色饭、给孩子佩戴装有鸡蛋的袋子等做法，由此可知traditions意为“传统”。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The beans are red, yellow, black and green while the rice is white.”可知，五色饭是由红豆、黄豆、黑豆、绿豆和白米饭做成的，对应①③④⑤⑥，没有白豆。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“People also weigh themselves during Lixia.”和“People think this will bring them good luck.”可知，人们在立夏称体重是为了获得好运，C项表述正确。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起引出“立夏”的话题；第二段介绍立夏期间的自然物候特征；第三、四段分别介绍立夏期间的具体风俗习惯，这两段属于并列关系，共同从属于“立夏习俗”这一分论点。结构图B准确反映了这种“总-分”的逻辑结构。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Maria and I have a bike ride on Saturday. At the start, the weather is nice. We feel great. But after two hours, things go bad. ___16___ We think a huge storm is coming, but we don’t know how to run away from it. Then a blue car stops and a woman asks us to get in. ___17___ The woman drives very quickly. Maria and I look back and we see the tornado (龙卷风). The tornado swallows (吞噬) all kinds of things like trees and houses. ___18___ I think we can never run away from the tornado if we still keep on riding. The woman says to us, “There is a bridge, and we can be under it.” When we get to the bridge, we get out of the car and run to the wall of the bridge. ___19___ It sounds like a train passing overhead. Then it is over in a short time. We make it!Soon we are all laughing with relief (轻松). ___20___ A. Then there comes a loud noise. B. What a great story I can tell at school! C. We thank the woman and get in the car. D. I am so scared (惊慌的) when I see that. E. The weather becomes very cold and windy. F. But we don’t get in the woman’s car at the end. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与Maria自行车旅行途中遭遇龙卷风，在一位女士的帮助下，安全躲过。 【16题详解】 上文提到一开始天气很好，两小时后情况变糟，E选项“The weather becomes very cold and windy.”承接了天气的变化，引出下文“暴风雨要来了”的情节。 【17题详解】 上文提到一位女士停车让他们上车，C选项“We thank the woman and get in the car.”承接这个动作，描述了他们感谢并上车的行为，和下文“女士开车很快”衔接自然。 【18题详解】 上文提到他们回头看到了龙卷风吞噬树木和房屋的场景，下文说“我觉得骑车根本逃不掉。”，D选项“I am so scared (惊慌的) when I see that.”描述了惊慌的心情，且与下文的心理活动呼应相呼应。 【19题详解】 上文提到他们跑到桥边，下文说“听起来像火车从头顶经过”，A选项“Then there comes a loud noise.”正好衔接这一情节，描述龙卷风靠近时的声音。 【20题详解】 上文提到龙卷风过去了，大家都松了口气，此处作为结尾，B选项“What a great story I can tell at school!”表达了这次惊险经历可以成为学校里分享的趣事，符合故事收尾的轻松氛围。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people don’t like to stay at home for their vacation. They want to go out to see different things or do something ____21____. So people in the countryside go to the city and people from big cities go to the countryside on vacation. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all ____22____. It is a little difficult to ____23____ train tickets, bus tickets or plane tickets. Many people take their cars for travelling. Last summer vacation, my family went to the countryside by ____24____. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very ____25____. It took us about an hour to get out of the city. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute. We thought it was a nice place for a picnic, so we ____26____ and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We ____27____ under a big tree. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it ____28____ to rain. We had to run back to our car and have our ____29____ in the car. Then we drove back home. What a ____30____ trip! 21. A. exciting B. useless C. boring 22. A. busy B. free C. slow 23. A. sell B. buy C. make 24. A. ship B. plane C. car 25. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily 26. A. stopped B. left C. arrived 27. A. got up B. sat down C. came from 28. A. started B. wanted C. learned 29. A. class B. work C. picnic 30. A. funny B. terrible C. great 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者一家去年暑假开车去乡下度假，途中打算野餐却遇上刮风下雨的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：他们想出去看看不一样的事物或者做一些令人兴奋的事。 联系上文很多人假期不想待在家里，exciting“令人兴奋的”，符合外出度假的想法；useless“无用的”，boring“无聊的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【22题详解】 句意：假期期间，火车、公交车和飞机都很繁忙。 联系下文车票很难买到，busy“繁忙的”，说明出行的人很多；free“空闲的”，slow“缓慢的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【23题详解】 句意：买到火车票、汽车票或者飞机票有点难。 联系上文交通工具都很繁忙，buy“购买”，对应买票出行；sell“售卖”，make“制作”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【24题详解】 句意：去年暑假，我们一家人开车去乡下。 联系本段后文食物从车里拿出来，car“小汽车”，对应自驾出行；ship“轮船”，plane“飞机”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【25题详解】 句意：路上交通太拥堵，所以我们不得不缓慢前行。 联系上文路上车很多，slowly“缓慢地”，符合堵车的状态；quickly“快速地”，happily“开心地”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我们觉得这是个适合野餐的好地方，于是我们停下车，把食物、水果和饮料从车里拿出来。 联系下文准备野餐，stopped“停下”，停车之后才能拿出食物；left“离开”，arrived“到达”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我们在一棵大树下坐下。 联系上文拿出野餐的食物，sat down“坐下”，是野餐的动作；got up“起床”，came from“来自”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【28题详解】 句意：突然一阵大风刮起，很快就开始下雨了。 联系下文他们跑回车里，started“开始”，表示开始下雨；wanted“想要”，learned“学习”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我们只好跑回车里，在车里进行野餐。 联系上文本来计划在树下野餐，picnic“野餐”，是他们原本的活动；class“课”，work“工作”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【30题详解】 句意：多么糟糕的一次旅行啊！ 联系前文野餐被大雨打断，terrible“糟糕的”，概括这次不愉快的经历；funny“有趣的”，great“很棒的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词) 。 In my family, the oldest (年纪最大的) man is my grandpa. He is very kind. Everyone likes ____31____ (he). My grandpa has many ____32____ (hobby) like fishing and reading. He often reads the books about Chinese history. These days, my family are very happy because my grandpa’s birthday is coming soon. We will have a big party for him on November the ____33____ (eight) . We must make a birthday party wonderful. We also prepare some ____34____ (gift) for my grandpa. Now we are discussing (讨论) what we can give him. My mom usually ____35____ (cook) his favourite noodles. But this year she would like ____36____ (make) a birthday cake with his name on it. Look, my father is ____37____ (buy) a new brown bookcase online. As for me, I want to draw ____38____ picture of my grandpa. In the picture, my family is standing around him. I can write “I ____39____ (real) love you, Grandpa!” on the picture. I think it is interesting ____40____ (have) a birthday party. 【答案】31. him 32. hobbies 33. eighth 34. gifts 35. cooks 36. to make 37. buying 38. a 39. really 40. to have 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍爷爷的爱好，以及家人为爷爷的生日准备惊喜的计划。 【31题详解】 句意：所有人都喜欢他。动词likes后面接人称代词宾格，he对应的宾格是him，因此填him。 【32题详解】 句意：爷爷有很多爱好，比如钓鱼和阅读。many后面接可数名词复数，hobby的复数形式是hobbies，因此填hobbies。 【33题详解】 句意：我们将在11月8日为他举办一场盛大的派对。日期表达要用序数词，eight的序数词是eighth，因此填eighth。 【34题详解】 句意：我们也为爷爷准备了一些礼物。some后面接可数名词复数，gift的复数形式是gifts，因此填gifts。 【35题详解】 句意：妈妈通常煮他最爱吃的面条。usually是一般现在时标志，主语my mom是第三人称单数，cook变为cooks，因此填cooks。 【36题详解】 句意：但是今年她想要做一个印有他名字的生日蛋糕。固定搭配would like to do sth，表示“想要做某事”，因此填to make。 【37题详解】 句意：看，爸爸正在网上买一个新的棕色书柜。Look是现在进行时的提示词，结构为“be+doing”，buy变为buying，因此填buying。 【38题详解】 句意：至于我，我想画一张爷爷的画像。picture是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词a，因此填a。 【39题详解】 句意：我可以在画上写上“爷爷，我真的很爱你！”空格修饰动词love，要用副词，real对应的副词是really，因此填really。 【40题详解】 句意：我认为举办一场生日派对很有趣。固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth，表示“做某事是……的”，因此填to have。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Cleaners help to keep cities clean. This month a park in France welcomed six very special cleaners. They are crows (乌鸦) ! Workers at the park teach the crows to pick up small pieces of trash (垃圾). And they also teach the crows to move the trash into a small box. After helping clean the park, they get bird food for their hard work, the BBC reported. This shows that “nature (自然) itself can teach us to take care of the environment (环境) ,” Nicolas de Villiers, head of the park, told AFP. The park chose crows because they are smarter than other birds. Earlier this year, scientists made a special vending machine (自动贩卖机) for crows. The machine only works when a piece of paper of the right size is put inside it. The scientists found that crows could remember the right size of paper and put it in the machine to get food. This is a good example of how clever these birds can be. 41. How many special cleaners arrived at the park in France this month? _________________________________________ 42. What do workers at the park teach the crows to do? _________________________________________ 43. Who is Nicolas de Villiers? _________________________________________ 44. What did scientists make for crows earlier this year? _________________________________________ 45. The park uses crows to pick up trash. Do you like this idea? Why? _________________________________________ 【答案】41. Six./Six special cleaners. 42. They teach them to pick up small pieces of trash and move the trash into a small box. 43. He is the head of the park. 44. A special vending machine. 45. Yes, I do. Because it is a good way to help protect the environment and crows are very clever. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了法国一家公园利用聪明的乌鸦作为特殊清洁工来捡拾垃圾，并介绍了科学家针对乌鸦的聪明才智所做的相关研究。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“This month a park in France welcomed six very special cleaners.”可知，这个月有六位特殊的清洁工来到了法国的公园，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Workers at the park teach the crows to pick up small pieces of trash (垃圾). And they also teach the crows to move the trash into a small box.”可知，工作人员教乌鸦捡起小垃圾并把垃圾放进小盒子里，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“...Nicolas de Villiers, head of the park, told AFP.”可知，Nicolas de Villiers是公园的负责人，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“Earlier this year, scientists made a special vending machine (自动贩卖机) for crows.”可知，科学家为乌鸦制造了一种特殊的自动贩卖机，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。如：结合第一段和第二段内容，可以回答“Yes, I do. Because crows are clever and they can help keep the environment clean.” 第二节 (满分15分) 46. 英语俱乐部举办的“精彩瞬间”评选活动正在进行中。李华向我们描述了上午十点钟他在学校的生活，同时也介绍了他的好朋友Mike在美国晚上十点钟的生活。我们一起来看看吧！词数70左右 (开头已经给出，不计入总词数) 。 要点： 1. 介绍人物、时间、地点和活动； 2. 描述精彩的瞬间正在发生的事情； 3. 适当加入感受。 提示词：skip rope跳绳，play hide and seek玩捉迷藏游戏 Hi, I’m Li Hua from Class 1. I’m happy to share my American friend Mike’s life and my colourful life with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hi, I’m Li Hua from Class 1. I’m happy to share my American friend Mike’s life and my colourful life with you. It is 10:00 am in my school. My classmates and I are enjoying our break. Some are skipping rope, while others are playing hide-and-seek on the playground. We are having a wonderful time. At the same time, it is 10:00 pm in America. Mike is studying in his room, and his parents are relaxing on the sofa. Although we live in different places, both of us are enjoying our lives. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/场景描写类文章，以现在进行时为主 明确要点：介绍人物、时间、地点和活动；描述同一时刻（上午10点 vs 晚上10点）发生的具体事情；加入个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第三人称（he/they） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需包含提示词，词数70左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，介绍自己和美国朋友Mike 主体段：描述上午10点自己在学校的情况及同学们正在进行的活动，描述晚上10点Mike在美国的情况及家人的活动 结尾段：总结感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：我的学校生活 时间地点：It is 10:00 am in my school/on the playground等 活动描述：enjoying our break/skipping rope/playing hide-and-seek/playing football等 要点二：Mike的美国生活 时间地点：it is 10:00 pm in America/in his room等 活动描述：Mike is studying/his parents are relaxing on the sofa/s reading books等 要点三：总结与感受 表达：both of us are enjoying our lives/we are far apart but happy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $