精品解析：山东省济宁市汶上县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

这是2025至2026学年度第一学期期中阶段练习八年级英语试题。第一卷选择题一，听力选择一，请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每组对话读两遍。One, Molly, what tours do you often do at home? I . often make a bed. Molly, what chores do you often do at home? I often make a bed. Two, which animal do you plan to keep a bird . or a dog? neither. I will keep a cat because he is lovely. Which animal do you plan to keep a . bird or a dog? neither. I will keep a cat because he is lovely. Three, did you hear about the music festival? Yeah, I want to play the piano because i'm good at IT. Did you hear about the music festival? Yeah, I want to play the piano because i'm good at IT. For which animal is the most popular in your country. tim? I think it's the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field in our country. Which animal is the most popular in your country. tim? I think it's the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field in our country. Five、陈杰。can you . make dumplings? No, I can, but mine and can make them. 陈杰。can you make . dumplings? No, I can't, but mine and can make them. Six, what about having a house warming party for a Lucy on friday evening? Sorry, i'm busy that evening. How about sunday evening? What about having a house warming party for a Lucy on friday evening? Sorry, i'm busy that evening. How about sunday evening? Seven, Nancy, the spring festival is coming. Let's do some cleaning. Good idea. What can I do? dad? You can wash the dishes and I will clean the living room. All right, dad. Nancy, the spring festival is coming. Let's do some . cleaning. Good idea. What can I do? dad? You can wash the dishes and I will clean the living room. All right, dad. Eight, hi jack, where did you go during the summer vacation? I went to england to visit . my parents. How long did you . stay there? I stayed there for two weeks. Hi jack, where did you go during the summer vacation? I went to england to visit my parents. How long did you stay there? I stayed there for two weeks. 2、请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段较长的对话，完成第九至第11 3个小题。Jack, who is your best friend? My best . friend is tony. Is he . different from you? Well, yes, i'm more outgoing than tony, but he is more hard working at school. Besides, i'm one year older . than tony. How old is toy? twelve? Do you share any hobby? Yes, we both love sports. We play basketball twice a week. Jack, who is your best friend? My best friend is tony. Is he different . from you? Well, yes, i'm more outgoing than tony, but he is more hard working at school. Besides, I one year older than tony. How old is twenty . twelve? Do you share any hobby? Yes, we both love sports. We play basketball twice a week. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15 4个小题。Hi David. What did you do last night? I saw a film last night. It's about . tigers. How was IT wonderful? But IT made me sad. Did you learn a lot from the film? Yes, I learned tigers are in danger. Now I think we should protect them. I agree. be with you. But what should we do . to protect them? I think we should stop people from hunting tigers and not buy clothes made of fur. Let's join the animal lover . club first. Good idea. The club must be interesting. Hi David. What did you do last night? I saw a film last night. It's about . tigers. How was IT wonderful? But IT made me sad. Did you learn a lot from the film? Yes, I learned tigers are in danger. Now I think we should protect them. I agree with you, but what should we do to protect them? And I think we should stop people from hunting tigers and not buy clothes made of fur. Let's join the animal lover . club first. Good idea. The club must be interesting. 5、听力填词，请听下面一段独白，根据所听到的内容写出可以填入下表1至5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词，读白读两遍。Do you know name is the most wonderful place in my heart? My name is Peter. This summer holiday, I went to your ne with my parents. IT was about a ten or train ride to get there. When we got off the train, we were amazed by its natural beauty. We stayed given for a few days and visit outing IT took my breath away when I first said. The weather was perfect, cloudy and cool. We took a lot of of great photos there. We also enjoyed lots of delicious food. I even bought a beautiful scarf for my grandmother as a gift. All in all, IT was attired by interesting trip. Do you know yanna? It's the most wonderful place in my heart. My name is Peter. This summer holiday, I went to yna with my parents. IT was about a ten, our train right to get there. When we got off the train, we were amazed by its natural beauty. We stayed in the yang for a few days and visit the u long mountain. IT took my brother away. When I first sight, the weather was perfect, cloudy and cool. We took a lot of great photos there. We also enjoyed lots of delicious food. I even bought a beautiful scar for my grandmother as a gift. All in all, IT was a tiring but interesting trip. 听力到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中阶段练习 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共45分) 一、听力选择 (共15小题，计15分) (一) 请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每组对话读两遍) 1. What does Molly often help do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What animal does the girl plan to keep? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is Jane good at playing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The sheep. B. The kangaroo. C. The bear. 5. Who can make dumplings? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chen Jie’s aunt B. Chen Jie’s mother C. Chen Jie’s father 6. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Where to have a party. B. When to have a party. C. How to have a party. 7. Who are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 8. How long did the man stay in England? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 7 days. B. For 12 days. C. For 14 days. (二) 请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听较长的对话，完成三个小题. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who studies harder at school? A. Jack. B. Tony. C. The girl. 10. How old is Jack? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 11. How often do Jack and Tony play basketball? A. Once a week B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听较长的对话，完成四个小题. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the film that David saw last night about? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 13. How was the film? A. Wonderful. B. Good. C. Not so bad. 14. What did David learn from the film? A. We can see wild animals everywhere. B. There are many tigers in the world. C. Tigers are in danger now. 15. What club do they want to join? A. The plant Lover Club. B. The Animal Lover Club. C. The Tiger Lover Club. 二、语音辨析 (共5小题，计5分) 从下列A BCD四个选项中选出划线字母或字母组合发音与其他三个不同的一个。 16. A. term B. first C. number D. Thursday 17. A. but B. hunt C. nut D. flute 18. A. agree B. action C. about D. against 19. A. beach B. peace C. breath D. easily 20. A. forget B. short C. sport D. bored 三、完型填空 (共10小题，计10分) Guangzhou and Vancouver (温哥华) are two great cities in the world. Let’s look at some ____21____ and compare them. The population of Vancouver in 2024 was less than one million. However, Guangzhou’s population was over eighteen million. So, Vancouver’s population was much ____22____ than Guangzhou’s. When we look at the size, Guangzhou is a very ____23____ city, covering over 7,000 square kilometers, while Vancouver ____24____ only about 115 square kilometers. So Guangzhou is much larger than Vancouver. It rains ____25____ in Guangzhou than in Vancouver. The average yearly rainfall in Guangzhou is nearly 2,000 mm, which is higher than Vancouver’s 1,475 mm. During January, Guangzhou is ____26____ than Vancouver in January. The average temperature is 16°C, while in Vancouver it is only 5°C. However, Vancouver’s summer is ____27____, with an average temperature of 18°C. Although Guangzhou and Vancouver are different in some ways, they also have something in ____28____. For example, they are both popular places ____29____ their beautiful nature and pleasant climate. Many people enjoy ____30____ there. 21. A. facts B. faces C. fact D. things 22. A. large B. larger C. smaller D. small 23. A. small B. large C. cool D. rainy 24. A. cover B. covers C. have D. meet 25. A. more B. larger C. less D. smaller 26. A. colder B. warmer C. cooler D. hotter 27. A. hotter B. colder C. more pleased D. more pleasant 28. A. in common B. in need C. in danger D. in trouble 29. A. because of B. because C. so D. but 30. A. live B. to live C. living D. lived 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Spot a Polar Bear What do they eat? ·small head ·long neck ·short tail ·short, rounded ears Polar bears don’t have white fur (皮毛) in fact! Their fur is see-through and their hairs reflect (反射) all of the light around them, making their fur look white. Polar bears are at the top of their food chain (食物链) in the Arctic. Do you know? · Polar bears live on the land. · Polar bears live for 20—30 years. · Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm. · Polar bears also have large feet to help pull themselves through the water. 31. What is the text about? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Sports. D. Languages. 32. What do polar bears mainly eat? A. Plankton. B. Krill. C. Arctic cod. D. The leopard seal. 33. What can we learn from the text? A. Polar bears have white fur all over the body. B. Polar bears have big heads and short tails. C. Polar bears can keep themselves warm. D. Polar lives in the sea. B I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Gina. She is 16 years old. She is one year older than me. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were kids. Now we’re in the same class. Gina is the tallest girl in our class. And she is very helpful. All the teachers and classmates like her very much. Whoever has difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Gina is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. When I’m free, I’d like to listen to music. Gina is interested in music, too. When she goes shopping, she often asks me to go with her because she thinks I can help her pick beautiful clothes. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some differences. I am outgoing and enjoy telling jokes. Gina, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in each other, so we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship all our life. 34. How old is the writer? A. Fifteen years old. B. Sixteen years old. C. Seventeen years old. D. Eighteen years old. 35. According to Paragraph 2, which statement is NOT true about Gina? A. Gina is taller than me. B. Gina isn’t a music lover. C. Gina does well in studies. D. Gina is warm-hearted (热心的). 36. Why can the writer and Gina be friends? A. They live in the same town. B. They look like each other. C. They believe in each other. D. They help each other. 37. In the writer’s opinion, what is Gina like? A. She is excellent. B. She is funny. C. She is very slow. D. She has a great sense of humour. C Zhao Chengnan is a college (大学) student. When her 22nd birthday was coming, she decided to celebrate it in a special way. She wanted to climb China’s Five Great Mountains in five days. When she was a middle school student, Zhao had an interest in sports and started to ride bikes and climb mountains. So when she talked about climbing the five mountains, her mum thought it was a good idea. On April 25, Zhao reached the top of Mount Hua after a four-hour climb. Then she took trains and buses, and even had a two-hour night climb in Mount Song. She then climbed Mount Tai in Shandong and Mount Heng in Shanxi. The most difficult part was climbing Mount Heng in Hunan. “It wasn’t difficult to climb, but I was really exhausted at that time,” Zhao said. She didn’t have enough time to sleep. After getting to the top of Mount Heng, she quickly got back to school. Zhao said planning the trip wasn’t an easy job, either. She needed to book (预订) tickets and leave enough time to rest before the next climb. However, she sounded pretty happy when she described the excitement (兴奋) of travelling under the stars, watching the amazing sunrise, and enjoying free winds at the top of the mountains. “The trip is also a gift for my mum, who brought me into this world and has been there for me all these years,” Zhao said. 38. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Very excited. B. Very bored. C. Very tired. D. Very worried. 39. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How Zhao finished her trip. B. Why Zhao started her trip. C. What Zhao thought of her trip. D. When Zhao finished climbing. 40. What might Zhao want to say to her mum by finishing the trip? A. Keep exercising. B. We can be friends. C. Take your time. D. Thank you. 41. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to climb mountains. B. How to spend a special birthday. C. How to plan a birthday. D. How to play sports for a birthday. D The word “home” is special. It’s not just a word. It also has a lot of meaning. Today, I want to talk about the word “home” and what it means to me. In Chinese, the character (汉字) for “home” is “家”. It looks like a pig, “豕”, living under a roof (屋顶) , “宀”. In the past, having a pig was a symbol of a good life, and the roof means shelter. It’s a place where people can stay to be safe from danger, bad weather or other bad things. For me, home is a book of life, recording (记录) every moment of my growth and every story of my family. It’s full of love and warmth. When I’m at home, I can relax without worrying about anything. My parents are always by my side. They teach me a lot of things and help me with my schoolwork. We talk, laugh and share our stories. It makes me feel so close to my family. There are photos on the wall that record every important moment of my life, like my birthdays and graduation ceremonies (毕业典礼). Whenever I see these photos, they bring back lots of sweet memories (记忆). East or west, home is the best. 42. What does the Chinese character “家” look like according to the passage? A. A pig living under a roof. B. A bird in a cage. C. A person under a tree. D. A dog in a house. 43. What is home for the writer? A. A feeling. B. A treasure. C. A book of life. D. A warm hug. 44. What does the writer think of the photos on the wall? A. They make him feel a bit sad. B. They make the wall look clean. C. They make the wall look beautiful. D. They make him remember those sweet memories. 45. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Meaning of “Home”. B. The Chinese Character. C. Many Sweet Memories. D. My Happy School Life. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共55分) 五、听力填词 (共5小题，计5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表 1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。 (独白读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The most wonderful place in my heart Who did Peter go there with? His ____46____. How did they get there? By ____47____. What was the weather like there? Cloudy and ____48____. What did he buy? A beautiful ____49____ for his grandmother. How did they feel about the trip? Tiring but ____50____. 六、单词拼写与运用 (共8小题，计8分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 51. The problem is not difficult and you can solve it e________. 52. I don’t like him because he is too l________. He never does any housework. 53. Ping-pong is a very p________ sport in China. 54. Could you give me a l________ to the shop this afternoon? 55. Can you ________ (想象) life without bees? 56. My grandpa is quite ________ (健忘的) these days and he can’t always find his things. 57. Their ________ (友谊) lasted for many years. 58. My grandparents are visiting us tomorrow and we need to get ready for their ________ (到达). 七、语法填空 (共10小题，计10分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Climbing Mount Tai During the National Day holiday, I went to Mount Tai with my family. We were very excited ____59____ (climb) the mountain before the sun rose. The stone steps were very long. Halfway up, my legs hurt a lot. I felt so tired that I didn’t want to do ____60____ (something). I even felt like ____61____ (give) up and going back down. But my father said, “Don’t stop! The sunrise is very beautiful up there.” So I kept going. When we got to the top, the sky was getting light. Then, the sun came out! The whole sky turned orange and red. The amazing landscape completely ____62____ (take) my breath away. I thought to myself, “This is the ____63____ (beautiful) scenery in the world!” I was so happy that I didn’t give up. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Should friends be similar or different? Students have different ideas. Matt thinks you can understand people by ____64____ (know) their good friends. For example, his friend Stephen and he have similar ____65____ (hobby) and interests. They are also similar ____66____ other ways. They read a lot of books and share with each other. However, Diana thinks friends should be different because they can respect their differences and learn from each other. She is shy and is not as outgoing ____67____ her best friend Yuan Lei. Yuan Lei helps her become more outgoing. Another friend Zhang Yong is very straightforward. Diana is happy to have ____68____ honest friend like him. What do you think about it? 八、选词填空 (共7小题，计7分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个多余选项。 dropping, protecting, live, so, first, home, one, but, largest The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is ____69____ to over 400. species (物种) like the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟) . The Chinese sturgeon is one of the ____70____ fish in the world. A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5 m long, weigh over 500 kg and ____71____ for about 40 years. They’ve lived on earth for about 140,000,000 years, ____72____ people call them a “living fossil (化石) ”. The Chinese sturgeon plays an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of it is ____73____ and scientists are worried. On 14th May, 2020, Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. This was the ____74____ rule to help the fish in danger. From then on, the country also started to stop people from fishing in the important areas of the Yangtze River. We believe the Chinese sturgeon will become more and more. We should also play a part in ____75____ the species in danger. 九、任务型阅读 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。 Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy too. They work, do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “family night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On the “family night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. We also decided not to answer the phone. “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered (订购) hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance (机会) to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On the “family night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “family nights”. 76. What was the “family night”? (No more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. How long did it take the community to plan for the “family night”? (No more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. What were the most popular events at the “family night”? (No more than 4 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 十、写作 (共1小题，计15分) 81. 人们常说，父母是孩子的第一任老师。你的父母是如何通过他们的言行影响你的？请以“My Parents, My First Teachers”为题写一篇文章，完成以下两个任务： 1. 比较父母的异同：使用比较级句型（如more… than, -er than, as…as等），从性格、习惯、爱好或教育方式等方面，具体描述你父母的相似与不同之处。请至少包含两个相似点和两个不同点。 2. 阐述他们对你的成长帮助：结合具体事例，说明父母的这些相似或不同之处，分别教会了你什么，或如何帮助你成长。 字数要求：80-100词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中阶段练习 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共45分) 一、听力选择 (共15小题，计15分) (一) 请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每组对话读两遍) 1. What does Molly often help do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Molly, what chores do you often do at home? W: I often make the bed. 2. What animal does the girl plan to keep? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Which animal do you plan to keep, a bird or a dog? W: Neither. I will keep a cat, because it is lovely. 3. What is Jane good at playing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you hear about the music festival? W: Yeah, I want to play the piano because I am good at it. 4. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The sheep. B. The kangaroo. C. The bear. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which animal is the most popular in your country, Tim? M: I think it’s the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field in our country. 5. Who can make dumplings? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chen Jie’s aunt B. Chen Jie’s mother C. Chen Jie’s father 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Chen Jie, can you make dumplings? M: No, I can’t. But my aunt can make them. 6. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Where to have a party. B. When to have a party. C. How to have a party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What about having a house-warming party for Lucy on Friday evening? M: Sorry, I’m busy that evening. How about Sunday evening? 7. Who are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, the Spring Festival is coming. Let’s do some cleaning. W: Good idea. What can I do, Dad? M: You can wash the dishes, and I will clean the living room. W: All right, Dad. 8. How long did the man stay in England? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 7 days. B. For 12 days. C. For 14 days. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Where did you go during the summer vacation? M: I went to England to visit my parents. W: How long did you stay there? M: I stayed there for two weeks. (二) 请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听较长的对话，完成三个小题. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who studies harder at school? A. Jack. B. Tony. C. The girl. 10. How old is Jack? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 11. How often do Jack and Tony play basketball? A. Once a week B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, who is your best friend? M: My best friend is Tony. W: Is he different from you? M: Well, yes. I’m more outgoing than Tony. But he is more hard-working at school. Besides, I’m one year older than Tony. W: How old is Tony? M: 12. W: Do you share any hobbies? M: Yes, we both love sports. We play basketball twice a week. 听较长的对话，完成四个小题. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the film that David saw last night about? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 13. How was the film? A. Wonderful. B. Good. C. Not so bad. 14. What did David learn from the film? A. We can see wild animals everywhere. B. There are many tigers in the world. C. Tigers are in danger now. 15. What club do they want to join? A. The plant Lover Club. B. The Animal Lover Club. C. The Tiger Lover Club. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David, what did you do last night? M: I saw a film last night. It’s about tigers. W: How was it? M: Wonderful! But it made me sad. W: Did you learn a lot from the film? M: Yes, I learned tigers are in danger now. I think we should protect them. W: I agree with you, but what should we do to protect them? M: Hmm, I think we should stop people from hunting tigers and not buy clothes made of fur. W: Let’s join the Animal Lover Club first. M: Good idea. The club must be interesting. 二、语音辨析 (共5小题，计5分) 从下列A BCD四个选项中选出划线字母或字母组合发音与其他三个不同的一个。 16. A. term B. first C. number D. Thursday 17. A. but B. hunt C. nut D. flute 18. A. agree B. action C. about D. against 19. A. beach B. peace C. breath D. easily 20. A. forget B. short C. sport D. bored 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【16题详解】 number中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɜː/。 【17题详解】 flute中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【18题详解】 action中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/ə/。 【19题详解】 breath中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【20题详解】 forget中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 三、完型填空 (共10小题，计10分) Guangzhou and Vancouver (温哥华) are two great cities in the world. Let’s look at some ____21____ and compare them. The population of Vancouver in 2024 was less than one million. However, Guangzhou’s population was over eighteen million. So, Vancouver’s population was much ____22____ than Guangzhou’s. When we look at the size, Guangzhou is a very ____23____ city, covering over 7,000 square kilometers, while Vancouver ____24____ only about 115 square kilometers. So Guangzhou is much larger than Vancouver. It rains ____25____ in Guangzhou than in Vancouver. The average yearly rainfall in Guangzhou is nearly 2,000 mm, which is higher than Vancouver’s 1,475 mm. During January, Guangzhou is ____26____ than Vancouver in January. The average temperature is 16°C, while in Vancouver it is only 5°C. However, Vancouver’s summer is ____27____, with an average temperature of 18°C. Although Guangzhou and Vancouver are different in some ways, they also have something in ____28____. For example, they are both popular places ____29____ their beautiful nature and pleasant climate. Many people enjoy ____30____ there. 21. A. facts B. faces C. fact D. things 22. A. large B. larger C. smaller D. small 23. A. small B. large C. cool D. rainy 24. A. cover B. covers C. have D. meet 25. A. more B. larger C. less D. smaller 26. A. colder B. warmer C. cooler D. hotter 27. A. hotter B. colder C. more pleased D. more pleasant 28. A. in common B. in need C. in danger D. in trouble 29. A. because of B. because C. so D. but 30. A. live B. to live C. living D. lived 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对比了广州和温哥华两座城市在人口、面积、降雨量及气温等方面的差异，并介绍了它们的共同点。 【21题详解】 句意：我们来看一些事实并对比它们。 后文依次介绍人口、面积、降水、气温等客观数据，属于城市相关事实；some后接可数名词复数，facts（事实）符合；faces（面孔）语义不符，fact为单数不能跟some，things（事物）不如facts贴合数据对比语境。 【22题详解】 句意：所以温哥华人口比广州少得多。 两者人口作比较，用比较级；温哥华人口数量更少，smaller（更少的）符合；larger（更多）语义相反，small、large是原级，不能用于than比较句型。 【23题详解】 句意：从面积来看，广州是一座非常大的城市，占地七千多平方公里，而温哥华仅有约115平方公里。 very修饰形容词原级，后文说明广州占地面积广阔，large（面积大的）符合；small（小的）语义相反，larger、smaller是比较级，不能用very修饰。 【24题详解】 句意：从面积来看，广州是一座非常大的城市，占地七千多平方公里，而温哥华仅有约115平方公里。 主语Vancouver为单数第三人称，谓语动词用三单形式；cover表示“占地（多大面积）”，covers符合；cover动词原形、have（拥有）、meet（遇见）均不匹配主谓一致或语义。 【25题详解】 句意：广州的降雨比温哥华更多。 rain在此处为谓语动词，此处用副词比较级more修饰动词，表示降雨更多；larger（更大的）常修饰面积或者人口，less（更少）语义相反，smaller（更小的）无法形容雨量。 【26题详解】 句意：一月份，广州比温哥华更温暖。 两者一月气温对比，广州温度更高，warmer（更温暖）符合；colder（更冷）语义相反，cooler（更凉爽）、hotter（更炎热）不符合一月广州气温特点。 【27题详解】 句意：然而温哥华的夏季更宜人，平均气温18摄氏度。 形容夏季气候舒适舒服，more pleasant（更宜人舒适）符合；hotter（更热）、colder（更冷）语义不符，more pleased主语只能是人，不能修饰夏天。 【28题详解】 句意：尽管广州和温哥华在一些方面存在差异，但它们也有共同点。 固定搭配have something in common，表示“有共同之处”；in need（有需要）、in danger（处于危险）、in trouble（陷入麻烦）均不符合转折逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：比如，两地都因优美的自然风光和舒适气候成为热门去处。 空格后是名词短语their beautiful natures，表原因；because of后接名词/名词短语，符合；because后接完整句子，so（所以）表结果，but（但是）表转折，逻辑与结构均不匹配。 【30题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢在那里生活。 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），动词需用动名词形式，living符合；live动词原形、to live不定式、lived过去式均不能放在enjoy后。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Spot a Polar Bear What do they eat? ·small head ·long neck ·short tail ·short, rounded ears Polar bears don’t have white fur (皮毛) in fact! Their fur is see-through and their hairs reflect (反射) all of the light around them, making their fur look white. Polar bears are at the top of their food chain (食物链) in the Arctic. Do you know? · Polar bears live on the land. · Polar bears live for 20—30 years. · Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm. · Polar bears also have large feet to help pull themselves through the water. 31. What is the text about? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Sports. D. Languages. 32. What do polar bears mainly eat? A. Plankton. B. Krill. C. Arctic cod. D. The leopard seal. 33. What can we learn from the text? A. Polar bears have white fur all over the body. B. Polar bears have big heads and short tails. C. Polar bears can keep themselves warm. D. Polar lives in the sea. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，围绕北极熊展开，介绍了北极熊的外形特点、皮毛特性、生存相关知识以及北极的食物链。 【31题详解】 全文核心介绍对象是北极熊，北极熊属于动物，因此本文主题和动物相关。 【32题详解】 表格给出的北极食物链，完整食物链为：藻类→浮游生物→磷虾→北极鳕鱼→豹海豹→北极熊，北极熊是食物链顶端，主要食物为豹海豹（The leopard seal）。 【33题详解】 原文“Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm.”，北极熊有厚厚的脂肪可以保暖，选项C“Polar bears can keep themselves warm”表述正确。 B I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Gina. She is 16 years old. She is one year older than me. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were kids. Now we’re in the same class. Gina is the tallest girl in our class. And she is very helpful. All the teachers and classmates like her very much. Whoever has difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Gina is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. When I’m free, I’d like to listen to music. Gina is interested in music, too. When she goes shopping, she often asks me to go with her because she thinks I can help her pick beautiful clothes. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some differences. I am outgoing and enjoy telling jokes. Gina, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in each other, so we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship all our life. 34. How old is the writer? A. Fifteen years old. B. Sixteen years old. C. Seventeen years old. D. Eighteen years old. 35. According to Paragraph 2, which statement is NOT true about Gina? A. Gina is taller than me. B. Gina isn’t a music lover. C. Gina does well in studies. D. Gina is warm-hearted (热心的). 36. Why can the writer and Gina be friends? A. They live in the same town. B. They look like each other. C. They believe in each other. D. They help each other. 37. In the writer’s opinion, what is Gina like? A. She is excellent. B. She is funny. C. She is very slow. D. She has a great sense of humour. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最好的朋友Gina的基本信息、性格特点以及两人的友谊。 【34题详解】 第一段指出“She is 16 years old. She is one year older than me.”，说明作者15岁。 【35题详解】 第二段指出“Gina is interested in music too.”，说明Gina也喜欢音乐，因此B项错误。 【36题详解】 第三段指出“We believe in each other, so we are good friends.”，说明因为互相信任而成为朋友。 【37题详解】 第二段指出Gina是班上最高的女生“the tallest girl in our class”、乐于助人“always tries her best to help them”、成绩优秀“one of the best students in our class”，说明她很优秀。 C Zhao Chengnan is a college (大学) student. When her 22nd birthday was coming, she decided to celebrate it in a special way. She wanted to climb China’s Five Great Mountains in five days. When she was a middle school student, Zhao had an interest in sports and started to ride bikes and climb mountains. So when she talked about climbing the five mountains, her mum thought it was a good idea. On April 25, Zhao reached the top of Mount Hua after a four-hour climb. Then she took trains and buses, and even had a two-hour night climb in Mount Song. She then climbed Mount Tai in Shandong and Mount Heng in Shanxi. The most difficult part was climbing Mount Heng in Hunan. “It wasn’t difficult to climb, but I was really exhausted at that time,” Zhao said. She didn’t have enough time to sleep. After getting to the top of Mount Heng, she quickly got back to school. Zhao said planning the trip wasn’t an easy job, either. She needed to book (预订) tickets and leave enough time to rest before the next climb. However, she sounded pretty happy when she described the excitement (兴奋) of travelling under the stars, watching the amazing sunrise, and enjoying free winds at the top of the mountains. “The trip is also a gift for my mum, who brought me into this world and has been there for me all these years,” Zhao said. 38. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Very excited. B. Very bored. C. Very tired. D. Very worried. 39. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How Zhao finished her trip. B. Why Zhao started her trip. C. What Zhao thought of her trip. D. When Zhao finished climbing. 40. What might Zhao want to say to her mum by finishing the trip? A. Keep exercising. B. We can be friends. C. Take your time. D. Thank you. 41. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to climb mountains. B. How to spend a special birthday. C. How to plan a birthday. D. How to play sports for a birthday. 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大学生赵澄男在22岁生日来临之际，选择用五天攀爬中国五岳的特殊方式庆祝生日，这次旅行同时也是她送给一直陪伴自己的母亲的礼物。 【38题详解】 第三段“It wasn’t difficult to climb, but I was really exhausted at that time,”，且后文提到“She didn’t have enough time to sleep”，连续爬山赶行程后赵已经十分疲惫，exhausted含义为“非常疲惫的”，对应选项Very tired。 【39题详解】 第三段依次介绍了赵攀爬华山、嵩山、泰山、山西恒山、湖南衡山的完整过程，整段内容围绕赵如何完成这次五岳之旅展开。 【40题详解】 最后一段“The trip is also a gift for my mum, who brought me into this world and has been there for me all these years,”，赵完成这次旅行是为了向妈妈表达感谢。 【41题详解】 文章开篇点明“When her 22nd birthday was coming, she decided to celebrate it in a special way.”，全文围绕这个特殊的庆生方式展开，最合适的标题为“如何度过一个特殊的生日”。 D The word “home” is special. It’s not just a word. It also has a lot of meaning. Today, I want to talk about the word “home” and what it means to me. In Chinese, the character (汉字) for “home” is “家”. It looks like a pig, “豕”, living under a roof (屋顶) , “宀”. In the past, having a pig was a symbol of a good life, and the roof means shelter. It’s a place where people can stay to be safe from danger, bad weather or other bad things. For me, home is a book of life, recording (记录) every moment of my growth and every story of my family. It’s full of love and warmth. When I’m at home, I can relax without worrying about anything. My parents are always by my side. They teach me a lot of things and help me with my schoolwork. We talk, laugh and share our stories. It makes me feel so close to my family. There are photos on the wall that record every important moment of my life, like my birthdays and graduation ceremonies (毕业典礼). Whenever I see these photos, they bring back lots of sweet memories (记忆). East or west, home is the best. 42. What does the Chinese character “家” look like according to the passage? A. A pig living under a roof. B. A bird in a cage. C. A person under a tree. D. A dog in a house. 43. What is home for the writer? A. A feeling. B. A treasure. C. A book of life. D. A warm hug. 44. What does the writer think of the photos on the wall? A. They make him feel a bit sad. B. They make the wall look clean. C. They make the wall look beautiful. D. They make him remember those sweet memories. 45. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Meaning of “Home”. B. The Chinese Character. C. Many Sweet Memories. D. My Happy School Life. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者围绕“家”这一主题展开，从汉字的构造、家庭温暖和照片回忆三个角度阐述了自己对“家”的理解，最后引用谚语“东好西好，不如家好”点明主旨。 【42题详解】 第二段明确写道“It looks like a pig, ‘豕’, living under a roof, ‘宀’.”，说明“家”这个汉字看起来像一头猪在屋顶下。 【43题详解】 第三段第一句明确写道“For me, home is a book of life, recording every moment of my growth and every story of my family.”，说明对作者来说，家是一本记录成长和家庭故事的生活之书。 【44题详解】 第三段最后明确写道“Whenever I see these photos, they bring back lots of sweet memories.”，说明墙上的照片让作者回想起许多甜蜜的回忆。 【45题详解】 本文围绕“家”的含义展开——从汉字的构造、家庭的温暖到照片的回忆，最后用谚语总结“金窝银窝，不如自家的狗窝”，因此最佳标题是“家的含义”。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共55分) 五、听力填词 (共5小题，计5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表 1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。 (独白读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The most wonderful place in my heart Who did Peter go there with? His ____46____. How did they get there? By ____47____. What was the weather like there? Cloudy and ____48____. What did he buy? A beautiful ____49____ for his grandmother. How did they feel about the trip? Tiring but ____50____. 【答案】46. parents 47. train 48. cool 49. scarf 50. interesting 【解析】 【原文】Do you know Yunnan? It’s the most wonderful place in my heart. My name is Peter. This summer holiday, I went to Yunnan with my parents. It was about a 10-hour train ride to get there. When we got off the train, we were amazed by its natural beauty. We stayed in Lijiang for a few days and visited the Yulong Mountain. It took my breath away when I first saw it! The weather was perfect-cloudy and cool. We took a lot of great photos there. We also enjoyed lots of delicious food. I even bought a beautiful scarf for my grandmother as a gift. All in all, it was a tiring but interesting trip. 六、单词拼写与运用 (共8小题，计8分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 51. The problem is not difficult and you can solve it e________. 【答案】 easily##asily 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题不难，你可以很容易地解决它。根据首字母e和句子语境，这里需要填一个副词来修饰动词solve，表示“容易地”，用easily。 52. I don’t like him because he is too l________. He never does any housework. 【答案】 lazy##azy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢他，因为他太懒了。他从来不做任何家务。该处需一个形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语；根据下文“He never does any housework.”提示，其语义与“懒惰的”相关；结合首字母l，填lazy。 53. Ping-pong is a very p________ sport in China. 【答案】 popular##opular 【解析】 【详解】句意：乒乓球在中国是一项非常受欢迎的运动。空格后为名词sport，需填入形容词作定语；结合首字母p和语境“在中国很……”，单词popular意为“受欢迎的”，符合题意，故填popular。 54. Could you give me a l________ to the shop this afternoon? 【答案】 lift##ift 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午你能捎我一程去商店吗。固定搭配give sb. a lift表示捎某人一程，结合首字母l，lift符合语境，故填lift。 55. Can you ________ (想象) life without bees? 【答案】 imagine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想象没有蜜蜂的生活吗？句中Can是情态动词，情态动词后必须跟动词原形，括号内中文“想象”对应的单词为imagine，故填imagine。 56. My grandpa is quite ________ (健忘的) these days and he can’t always find his things. 【答案】 forgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷最近十分健忘，总是找不到他的东西。句中is为系动词，后面需使用形容词作表语，括号内中文“健忘的”对应的形容词是forgetful，故填forgetful。 57. Their ________ (友谊) lasted for many years. 【答案】friendship 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的友谊持续了很多年。空格前形容词性物主代词Their后需接名词，括号内“友谊”对应的英文名词是friendship，此处表示抽象友谊，用单数形式，故填friendship。 58. My grandparents are visiting us tomorrow and we need to get ready for their ________ (到达). 【答案】 arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母明天要来看我们，我们需要为他们的到达做好准备。空格前形容词性物主代词their后需接名词，括号内“到达”对应的动词为arrive，其名词形式是arrival。 七、语法填空 (共10小题，计10分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Climbing Mount Tai During the National Day holiday, I went to Mount Tai with my family. We were very excited ____59____ (climb) the mountain before the sun rose. The stone steps were very long. Halfway up, my legs hurt a lot. I felt so tired that I didn’t want to do ____60____ (something). I even felt like ____61____ (give) up and going back down. But my father said, “Don’t stop! The sunrise is very beautiful up there.” So I kept going. When we got to the top, the sky was getting light. Then, the sun came out! The whole sky turned orange and red. The amazing landscape completely ____62____ (take) my breath away. I thought to myself, “This is the ____63____ (beautiful) scenery in the world!” I was so happy that I didn’t give up. 【答案】59. to climb 60. anything 61. giving 62. took 63. most beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在国庆节假期攀登泰山的经历。虽然过程艰辛，但在山顶见到的壮丽日出让作者感悟到坚持的意义。 【59题详解】 句意：在太阳升起之前去爬山，我们感到非常兴奋。形容词excited后接动词不定式，即be excited to do sth.，意为“对做某事感到兴奋”，此处需用动词不定式to climb。 【60题详解】 句意：我感到如此疲惫，以至于什么都不想做。本句为否定句，something在否定句中需改为anything；do anything表示“做任何事”。 【61题详解】 句意：我甚至觉得想要放弃并往回走。feel like后接动名词形式，即feel like doing sth.，意为“想要做某事”，give的动名词为giving。 【62题详解】 句意：那令人惊叹的风景完全令我折服。全文描述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时，谓语动词take需用过去式，take的过去式为took；take one’s breath away为固定短语，意为“令某人惊叹/屏息”。 【63题详解】 句意：我心想：“这是世界上最美丽的景色！”。由范围限定语“in the world”可知，此处需用形容词beautiful的最高级，多音节词的最高级在前面加most，空处前有定冠词the，此处应填most beautiful。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Should friends be similar or different? Students have different ideas. Matt thinks you can understand people by ____64____ (know) their good friends. For example, his friend Stephen and he have similar ____65____ (hobby) and interests. They are also similar ____66____ other ways. They read a lot of books and share with each other. However, Diana thinks friends should be different because they can respect their differences and learn from each other. She is shy and is not as outgoing ____67____ her best friend Yuan Lei. Yuan Lei helps her become more outgoing. Another friend Zhang Yong is very straightforward. Diana is happy to have ____68____ honest friend like him. What do you think about it? 【答案】64. knowing 65. hobbies 66. in 67. as 68. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了朋友应该相似还是不同的问题，呈现了Matt和Diana两种不同的观点。 【64题详解】 句意：Matt认为你可以通过了解人们的好朋友来了解他人。介词“by”后接动名词作宾语，表示“通过……方式”，故填knowing。 【65题详解】 句意：他和Stephen有相似的爱好和兴趣 。“similar”后接可数名词复数，表示“相似的爱好”，故填hobbies。 【66题详解】 句意：他们在其他方面也相似。固定搭配“in other ways”表示“在其他方面”，故填in。 【67题详解】 句意：她不像她的好朋友Yuan Lei那样外向。固定结构“not as+形容词原级+as”表示“不如……”，故填as。 【68题详解】 句意：Diana很高兴有像他这样诚实的朋友。“honest”以元音音素开头，且表示泛指，故用不定冠词an。 八、选词填空 (共7小题，计7分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个多余选项。 dropping, protecting, live, so, first, home, one, but, largest The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is ____69____ to over 400. species (物种) like the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟) . The Chinese sturgeon is one of the ____70____ fish in the world. A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5 m long, weigh over 500 kg and ____71____ for about 40 years. They’ve lived on earth for about 140,000,000 years, ____72____ people call them a “living fossil (化石) ”. The Chinese sturgeon plays an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of it is ____73____ and scientists are worried. On 14th May, 2020, Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. This was the ____74____ rule to help the fish in danger. From then on, the country also started to stop people from fishing in the important areas of the Yangtze River. We believe the Chinese sturgeon will become more and more. We should also play a part in ____75____ the species in danger. 【答案】69. home 70. largest 71. live 72. so 73. dropping 74. first 75. protecting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长江作为中华鲟等物种的栖息地，阐述了中华鲟作为“活化石”的特征及其在生态系统中的重要作用，并说明了为了保护这一濒危物种，上海出台了新规以及国家采取的相关禁渔措施，呼吁大家共同参与保护。 【69题详解】 句意：它是中华鲟等400多种物种的家园。根据句意和搭配可知，此处表达“是……的家园”，固定短语be home to...意为“是……的栖息地/家园”。方框中home符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：中华鲟是世界上最大的鱼类之一。根据空前“one of the”及空后名词“fish”可知，此处应填入形容词最高级。结合后文“长到约5米，重达500多公斤”的描述，说明其体型巨大，方框中largest（最大的）符合语境，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定句型。 【71题详解】 句意：中华鲟可以长到约5米长，重达500多公斤，寿命可达40年左右。根据空前“grow up to...”和“weigh...”可知，此处需填入一个动词原形，与前面的动词构成并列关系。方框中live（生存，生活）符合语境。 【72题详解】 句意：它们在地球上生活了大约1.4亿年，所以人们称它们为“活化石”。前句“在地球上生活了约1.4亿年”是原因，后句“人们称它们为‘活化石’”是结果，前后构成因果关系。方框中so（所以）为连词，符合逻辑。 【73题详解】 句意：然而，它的数量正在下降，科学家们对此感到担忧。根据空前“is”及句意可知，此处需填入现在分词构成现在进行时。结合后文“scientists are worried”可知，中华鲟的数量正在减少，方框中dropping（下降）符合语境。 【74题详解】 句意：这是帮助濒危鱼类的第一个规定。根据空前定冠词“the”及空后单数名词“rule”可知，此处应填入序数词。结合语境，上海出台新规是为了帮助中华鲟，方框中first（第一的，第一个的）符合语境。 【75题详解】 句意：我们也应该在保护濒危物种方面发挥作用。根据空前介词“in”可知，此处需填入动名词形式。结合前文提到的出台新规、禁止捕捞等措施，可知此处呼吁大家参与“保护”濒危物种，方框中“protecting”（保护）符合语境，play a part in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“在做某事中发挥作用”。 九、任务型阅读 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。 Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy too. They work, do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “family night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On the “family night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. We also decided not to answer the phone. “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered (订购) hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance (机会) to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On the “family night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “family nights”. 76. What was the “family night”? (No more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. How long did it take the community to plan for the “family night”? (No more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. What were the most popular events at the “family night”? (No more than 4 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. It was a night for families to spend time together. 77. Three weeks. 78. Storytelling and card games. 79. 运动队停止了训练，老师们也不布置作业。 80. Family Night 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了社区为了缓解忙碌的家庭生活，策划并实施了“家庭之夜”活动，让家人共度时光。 【76题详解】 根据第二段中“It was a night for families to spend time together.”可知“家庭之夜”的定义就是家人共度时光的夜晚。 【77题详解】 根据第二段首句“After three weeks of planning, we took one night off.”可知，社区为“家庭之夜”筹划了三周的时间。 【78题详解】 根据第四段中的“Storytelling and card games were the most popular.”可知，最受欢迎的活动是讲故事和纸牌游戏。 【79题详解】 “Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework.”译为“运动队停止了训练，老师们也不布置作业”。该句是由and连接的并列句。前半句中，sports teams意为“运动队”，stop意为“停止”，practices在此处作名词，意为“训练、练习”；后半句中，give homework意为“布置作业”，did not give为一般过去时的否定形式。 【80题详解】 本文的核心话题是社区为了缓解家庭忙碌而设立的“家庭之夜”，全文围绕这一晚上的活动安排和意义展开，因此以“Family Night”（家庭之夜）作为标题最为恰当且点明主旨。 十、写作 (共1小题，计15分) 81. 人们常说，父母是孩子的第一任老师。你的父母是如何通过他们的言行影响你的？请以“My Parents, My First Teachers”为题写一篇文章，完成以下两个任务： 1. 比较父母的异同：使用比较级句型（如more… than, -er than, as…as等），从性格、习惯、爱好或教育方式等方面，具体描述你父母的相似与不同之处。请至少包含两个相似点和两个不同点。 2. 阐述他们对你的成长帮助：结合具体事例，说明父母的这些相似或不同之处，分别教会了你什么，或如何帮助你成长。 字数要求：80-100词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Parents, My First Teachers My parents are both kind and hard-working, but quite different. My father is more serious than my mother, while she is more patient and gentle. They both love reading and value honesty. My father teaches me to be strong and never give up. He encouraged me when I failed a math exam. My mother teaches me to be kind and understanding. She listens to my feelings and gives warm advice. Together, they help me grow. I am grateful to have such wonderful parents. Their love will always be with me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时（描述父母现状和价值观）和一般过去时（叙述具体事例） 明确要点：相似点（都善良勤奋、都爱阅读、都重视诚实）、不同点（父亲更严肃、母亲更有耐心更温柔）、父亲的影响（教会坚强不放弃，数学考试失败时鼓励继续努力）、母亲的影响（教会善良和理解，倾听感受给予温暖建议）、共同影响（帮助成长为更好的人） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（they） 注意事项：需使用比较级句型，包含至少两个相似点和两个不同点，词数80-100，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：比较父母的异同（善良勤奋相似，性格上父亲严肃、母亲耐心温柔不同，都爱阅读、重视诚实） 第二段：阐述父母分别如何影响自己的成长（父亲教会坚强不放弃，母亲教会善良理解） 第三段：表达对父母的感恩 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：相似点 相似一：both kind and hard-working/both are warm-hearted and diligent/they both work hard and care about family等 相似二：both love reading/enjoy reading books together at home等 相似三：value honesty/believe in truthfulness and honesty等 要点二：不同点 不同一：father is more serious than my mother/father is stricter while mother is more gentle等 不同二：she is more patient and gentle/mother is more understanding and soft-hearted等 要点三：父亲的影响 影响：teaches me to be strong and never give up/encourages me to keep trying when facing difficulties等 事例：encouraged me when I failed a math exam/helped me find ways to improve after failing a test等 要点四：母亲的影响 影响：teaches me to be kind and understanding/shows me how to care about others’ feelings等 事例：listens to my feelings and gives warm advice/comforts me when I feel sad and offers helpful suggestions等 要点五：总结感恩 总结：Together, they help me grow./their love and guidance shape me into who I am等 感恩：grateful to have such wonderful parents/thankful for their love and support等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $