精品解析：山东烟台市牟平区2026-2027学年八年级上册英语期中考试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测(笔答题) 初三英语 (100分钟，满分90分) 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分;考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Trip 1: One Week In The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or try rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: July 8—July 14 Tel: 84639818 Adult: $110.00 Child: $55.00 Trip 2: Three Days In The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: July 20—July 22 Tel: 83986432 Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00 Trip 3: Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight (手电筒) and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure (冒险). A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you’ll see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 16—July 18 Tel: 83875629 Adult: $30.00 Not for children Trip 4: Five Days By The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy the wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: July 23—July 27 Tel: 87549679 Adult: $80.00 Child: $40.00 1. Sam stayed in Hunter Valley with his wife and his 5-year-old daughter. How much did it cost? A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. D. $125. 2. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from July 7 to July 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Watching plants at night. C. Fishing in the country. D. Swimming in the sea. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can go horse-riding in Trip 1. B. Children cannot join Flashlight Adventure. C. The hotel of Trip 4 is far away from the sea. D. Trip 3 offers beautiful flower sightseeing. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则旅行广告，介绍了山区、乡村、手电筒探险和海边四个旅行项目的时间、活动和费用等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trip 2中“Hunter Valley”以及“Adult: $50.00   Child: $25.00”可知，Sam夫妇两个成人，他们的女儿是一位儿童，总费用为50+50+25=125美元。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trip 1中“Time: July 8—July 14”以及“You may go hiking or try rock climbing”可知可以选择去山区徒步。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trip 3中“Not for children”可知，儿童不能参加手电筒探险活动。 B The world lost 6.7 million hectares (公顷) of forest land in 2024, more than double the number of the year before. Forests are disappearing at a surprising speed. Every minute, an area of about 18 football fields is cleared from our planet. The worrying data comes from a study published on May 21, 2025, which was carried out by researchers from the University of Maryland in the US. Forests play an important role on Earth. They take in carbon dioxide, offer home for thousands of wild plants and animals, and help keep the balance of our climate. However, human-caused activities and global warming are putting these valuable natural treasures in great danger. About half of the forest loss came from wildfires. These fires are caused by both human activities and climate factors. Local people set fires to clear forest land for farming and raising animals. Once out of control, the fires will spread quickly across large areas, especially during extremely hot days. The year 2024 was recorded as the hottest year so far. Higher temperatures dried out trees and grass, making wildfires much easier to start and harder to put out. The study paid special attention to South America. Rainforests there, such as the Amazon rainforest, are well-known as “the lungs of the Earth”. They are of great importance to all life on our planet. Unluckily, most of the recent forest loss took place in countries including Brazil and Bolivia. Large areas of rainforest are being destroyed year by year. “It’s a global red alert (警告),” said Elizabeth Goldman, a co-director of World Resources Institute. “Forests are dying, and the whole world should hear the warning. It is also a call to action for every person who cares about a livable planet. Governments should make stronger rules to stop illegal tree-cutting. Ordinary people can also do small things, such as choosing eco-friendly products and spreading environmental ideas. Protecting forests is protecting our own future.” 4. How much forest was lost in 2023? A. About 18 million hectares. B. More than 11 million hectares. C. About 6 million hectares. D. Less than 3.35 million hectares. 5. What can we know from paragraph 2 and 3? A. All the forest loss is caused by wildfires. B. Wildfires are one main cause of forest loss. C. It is easy to put out wildfires on extremely hot days. D. Local people set fires just for fun. 6. What do Elizabeth Goldman’s words mean? A. Some countries need to plant more forests. B. The forests mean a lot to a livable planet. C. It’s time for us to take action to protect the planet. D. Forest fires are a serious problem. 7. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Climate change led to forest fires B. A serious warning: Our forests are disappearing C. Humans have done a lot to protect nature D. About 18 football fields lost every minute 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年全球森林损失的相关数据、造成森林流失的主要原因（野火等）、受影响严重的区域以及专家发出的保护森林的警告与呼吁。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The world lost 6.7 million hectares of forest land in 2024, more than double the number of the year before.”可知，2024年损失的670万公顷林地是上一年的两倍多，因此推断出2023年损失的森林面积小于335万公顷。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“About half of the forest loss came from wildfires.”可知，大约一半的森林损失来自野火，说明野火是造成森林损失的主要原因之一。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“It is also a call to action for every person who cares about a livable planet.”可知，专家这段话是向人们发出行动号召，呼吁大家行动起来保护我们的地球。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Forests are disappearing at a surprising speed.”及全文内容可知，文章围绕森林正在快速消失这一现状展开，同时给出警示，因此“A serious warning: Our forests are disappearing”最适合作为本文标题。 C Nowadays, billions of people have smart phones. Charging phones is part of our daily life. But as time goes by, batteries (电池) do not work well. A phone that could last a full day may suddenly need charging (充电) all the time. The problem is often the way we charge our phones. Today’s smart phones use lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries. They can work for about 500 charge cycles, or two to three years, before their capacity (容量) drops. Unluckily, most phone batteries are hard to replace. When the battery breaks down, many people buy a new phone. This creates lots of waste. To solve the problem, the European Union has passed a law. It asks phone makers to produce phones with easily-removed batteries by 2027. What can we do right now to keep phone batteries healthy? One common mistake is always charging the phone to 100%. Keeping it fully charged puts much stress on the battery and shortens its life. Experts suggest we keep battery levels between 20% and 80%. High temperature also hurts batteries. Using the phone while charging makes it hot and speeds up battery wear. If you charge your phone at night, place it on a cool, hard surface. Never cover it with a blanket (毯子), or it will easily overheat. Besides, avoid cheap chargers (充电器), for they may make the phone too hot. It is better to use the factory-made charger. Small changes in charging habits can make a big difference. They help batteries last longer and cut down waste. 8. How does the writer lead in the topic at the beginning of the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By describing a problem. 9. Why do many people buy a new phone when the battery breaks down? A. Because the new phones are more popular. B. Because the batteries are not easy to replace. C. Because changing the battery will create waste. D. Because new phones are cheaper than new batteries. 10. Which of the following can stop your phone from overheating (过热)? ① Playing videos on the phone while charging. ② Placing the phone on a desk while charging. ③ Using the charger that came with the phone. ④ Putting the phone under a blanket while charging. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of lithium-ion batteries. B. To encourage people to protect the environment. C. To teach how to make our phone battery last longer. D. To show the importance of smart phones in our daily lives. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了智能手机电池寿命缩短的问题，分析了原因，并提供了保持电池健康的建议，旨在帮助人们延长电池使用寿命并减少浪费。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。第一段开头描述了“如今数十亿人拥有智能手机，充电是日常生活的一部分，但电池用久了就不好用了，原本能用一整天的手机可能突然需要一直充电”这一普遍现象，引出话题，选项D“By describing a problem.”正确。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。第二段中提到“Unluckily, most phone batteries are hard to replace. When the battery breaks down, many people buy a new phone.”，可知人们电池坏了就买新手机是因为电池不易更换，选项B正确。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。第四段提到避免手机过热的方法：充电时使用手机（如看视频）会使手机发热（①排除）；将手机放在凉爽坚硬的表面上（②正确）；避免廉价充电器，最好使用原装充电器（③正确）；不要用毯子覆盖手机（④排除）。所以②③正确，选项B正确。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕如何正确充电以延长手机电池寿命展开，给出了具体建议，选项C“To teach how to make our phone battery last longer.”正确。A“介绍锂离子电池历史”、B“鼓励人们保护环境”、D“展示智能手机在日常生活中的重要性”均不是文章主要目的。 D In 2026, there is a new trend (流行趋势) on foreign social media (媒体): Becoming Chinese. This is different from the earlier trends about China. In the past, people around the world mostly focused on simple Chinese symbols, like Chinese food. Now, people from other countries pay attention to Chinese living habits. At first, a Chinese-American girl made a video and helped start the trend. Thousands of foreign people learned about some Chinese living habits through it. Later, many of them took up the habit of drinking hot water and practicing baduanjin. The trend became popular around the New Year. At this time of year, many people want to work on self-improvement, especially on their physical health. This makes health tips from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) popular online. For example, get enough sleep to protect “energy”, avoid walking on cold floors, bring a bottle of hot water, and so on. These simple tips offer people useful ways to reduce the risk of illness, allowing them to rethink their own ways of life. Now, more foreigners are changing from just observing (观察) Chinese culture from a distance to being closely connected with it. They are interested in and excited about putting Chinese living habits into practice. Chinese living habits are part of the traditional Chinese way of life. Modern people’s lives are always full of challenges and pressure. More and more people are looking for helpful ways to deal with that. The Chinese way of life—such as order, inner (内心的) peace, and the balance between yin and yang—can bring people some peace of mind. 12. How is the new trend different from earlier ones? A. It is more popular in America. B. It focuses on Chinese living habits. C. It is mainly about Chinese food. D. It encourages people to move to China. 13. What can we learn from paragraph 3 to paragraph 5? A. Putting Chinese habits into practice is difficult. B. Foreign people improve their health with TCM. C. The trend was only popular over the New Year. D. Foreigners stopped observing Chinese culture. 14. Why does the traditional Chinese way of life attract people? A. It plays a role in dealing with stress. B. It pushes people to give up their own habits. C. It teaches people to connect with each other. D. It helps people learn about Chinese history. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Put TCM Tips into Practice B. The Life of a Chinese-American Girl C. A New Trend: Living Like Chinese People D. Why Chinese Traditions Are Popular Now 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年国外社交媒体上兴起的“像中国人一样生活”新趋势，区别于以往关注中国符号，现在外国人更关注中国生活习惯及中医养生建议，并探讨了这一趋势流行的原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“In the past, people around the world mostly focused on simple Chinese symbols, like Chinese food. Now, people from other countries pay attention to Chinese living habits.”，明确说明现在的新趋势与过去不同的地方在于，人们开始关注中国人的生活习惯（Chinese living habits）。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。第三段“many of them took up the habit of drinking hot water and practicing baduanjin”以及第四段“This makes health tips from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) popular online... These simple tips offer people useful ways to reduce the risk of illness”，明确说明外国人在学习中医（TCM）的健康建议来改善健康。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段“Modern people’s lives are always full of challenges and pressure. More and more people are looking for helpful ways to deal with that. The Chinese way of life... can bring people some peace of mind.”，明确说明中国传统生活方式吸引人的原因是它能在应对现代生活的挑战和压力方面发挥作用，带给人们内心的平静。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇点明主题“In 2026, there is a new trend on foreign social media: Becoming Chinese.”，随后全文围绕外国人模仿和学习中国人的生活习惯展开，解释了这一现象的表现和原因。因此，最佳标题是“一种新趋势：像中国人一样生活”。 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) E Having a hobby is not just about having fun in your free time—it’s also great for your mind and body. ____16____ An important benefit of hobbies is that they help you focus on the present. When you do activities like painting, gardening, or playing the guitar, you need to pay full attention. ____17____ When you really lose yourself in these activities, you might not notice time passing. As a result, you will feel less stressed and more clear-headed. ____18____ They often teach you to think outside the box. Practicing hobbies is like exercise for your brain. This kind of exercise helps your mind work better. Little by little, you’ll be able to come up with creative ideas in other areas of your life. Besides, following group hobbies or joining clubs helps build social connections. ____19____ Whether it’s a music club, a local sports team, or a reading group, making friends through shared hobbies can bring you great joy. What’s more, depending on the hobby, you can also experience physical benefits. Activities like playing the piano or painting are excellent for helping your hands and eyes work together better. ____20____ These physical benefits, in turn, give you better health and a sense of achievement. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。 A. Hobbies also improve your ability to solve problems creatively. B. Hobbies help us make new friends and stay close to them. C. This helps you stop thinking about past problems or future worries. D. Some hobbies, like dancing, can make your body more active. E. Let’s explore the key benefits hobbies bring to your life! F. This is very good for your mind because it makes you feel part of a community where people share your interests and support each other. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好带来的诸多好处，包括帮助专注当下、激发创造性思维、搭建社交关系以及带来身体健康方面的益处。 【16题详解】 根据前句“Having a hobby is not just about having fun in your free time—it’s also great for your mind and body.”提到爱好对身心有益，后文分段介绍爱好的各项好处可知，此处起到总起、引出下文的作用。选项E“Let’s explore the key benefits hobbies bring to your life!”开启对爱好益处的介绍，契合总分结构。 【17题详解】 根据前文“they help you focus on the present”以及“you need to pay full attention”，本段核心是专注当下、缓解压力可知，选项C“This helps you stop thinking about past problems or future worries.”承接专注当下的效果，和后文压力减轻逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 根据后文“They often teach you to think outside the box.”以及“come up with creative ideas”，本段围绕创造力、动脑思考展开可知，选项A“Hobbies also improve your ability to solve problems creatively.”为本段主题句，引出创造性思维的相关内容。 【19题详解】 根据前句“following group hobbies or joining clubs helps build social connections”讲到爱好利于建立社交联系，后文举例各类社团交友可知，选项F“This is very good for your mind because it makes you feel part of a community where people share your interests and support each other.”解释参加社团社交带来的心理感受，衔接自然。 【20题详解】 根据本段主题“experience physical benefits”，前句举例弹琴画画锻炼手眼配合，后句总结这些身体上的好处促进健康可知，选项D“Some hobbies, like dancing, can make your body more active.”补充另一类对身体有益的爱好例子，贴合本段身体益处的话题。 第二部分 语言知识应用(共三节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cool Saturday morning. Our class organized an ____21____ to the remote mountain in the countryside. None of us imagined we would ____22____ unexpected trouble during the trip, although we had checked the weather report the night before. We walked slowly along the rocky path and admired different kinds of wild plants. We laughed and took photos while enjoying the quiet beauty of nature. ____23____, dark clouds rolled over the hills and a heavy shower hit us quickly. The narrow path turned slippery at once. Several nervous students fell into ____24____. A girl slipped on wet stones and her knee was badly ____25____ by a sharp stone. We kept moving forward slowly until a huge fallen tree completely blocked our way ahead. We had to ____26____. Our teacher tried hard to ____27____ a key message to us: we had to ____28____ calm no matter what danger we faced. If we supported one another and stuck together, we could ____29____ this terrible situation. We took good care of the injured girl and shared our snacks to keep our energy up. Hours later, a group of local hikers found us and gave us useful first-aid supplies. We shared our bottled water with them ____30____. 21. A. journey B. outing C. vacation D. adventure 22. A. get over B. get through C. get into D. get away 23. A. Lastly B. Simply C. Surprisingly D. Curiously 24. A. panic B. fear C. trouble D. sadness 25. A. hit B. beaten C. hurt D. broken 26. A. stop short B. slow down C. turn back D. give up 27. A. get across B. work out C. pass on D. hand over 28. A. seem B. become C. get D. remain 29. A. control B. survive C. avoid D. face 30. A. in total B. in turn C. in return D. in secret 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一次班级郊游遭遇突发暴雨和障碍，师生团结协作，最终获救并互助的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我们班组织了一次去乡下偏远大山的远足活动。 organize an outing表示“组织一次远足”，是班级集体外出活动常用搭配。journey侧重长途旅行，vacation“假期”，adventure“冒险”，都不符合班级出游语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我们没人料到旅途当中会遇上意想不到的麻烦，尽管前一晚我们查看了天气预报。 下文遭遇突发暴雨和障碍，get into trouble是固定搭配，意为“陷入麻烦”。get over“克服”，get through“通过”，get away“离开”，均不搭配trouble表达此意。 【23题详解】 句意：令人意外的是，乌云笼罩山头，一场大雨很快浇到我们身上。 前文大家还在拍照欣赏美景，后文突然下雨，是“出乎意料”的转折，Surprisingly符合语境。Lastly“最后”，Simply“简单地”，Curiously“好奇地”，都不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：几个紧张的学生陷入恐慌。 fall into panic“陷入恐慌”，下雨路滑，学生紧张慌乱。fear“恐惧”，trouble“麻烦”，sadness“悲伤”，panic更贴合突发险情下人的状态。 【25题详解】 句意：一个女孩在湿石头上滑倒，膝盖被一块尖石头严重弄伤。 根据“slipped”和“knee”可知，此处指身体被弄伤，hurt“受伤”，符合语境。hit“击打”，beat“殴打”，break“折断”，不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我们不得不往回走。 路被堵死，只能原路返回，turn back“掉头、折返”，符合语境。stop short“猛然停下”，slow down“减速”，give up“放弃”，不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：老师努力向我们传达一个重要信息：无论面对什么危险，我们都必须保持冷静。 get across sth. to sb.固定搭配，意为“把……传达给某人，使某人理解”，此处指传达一个重要信息。work out“算出”，pass on “传递”，hand over“移交”，不符合句意。 【28题详解】 句意：老师努力向我们传达一个重要信息：无论面对什么危险，我们都必须保持冷静。 remain calm固定搭配，意为“保持冷静”。seem“似乎”，become“变得”，get“变得”，都不如remain贴合危难中持续镇定的含义。 【29题详解】 句意：如果我们互相扶持、团结在一起，我们就能熬过这个糟糕的处境。 根据危险情境，survive指渡过难关。control“控制”，avoid“避免”，face“面对”，不符合句意。 【30题详解】 句意：作为回报，我们把瓶装水分给他们。 in return“作为回报”，徒步者给我们急救物资，我们分水回馈对方。in total“总共”，in turn“轮流”，in secret“秘密地”，不符合句意。 第二节 词汇填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据上下文语境和所给的中文提示，写出文中单词的适当形式。 ____31____ (好奇心) drives us to try new things. When we take on hard tasks, we may meet ____32____ (失败). We should ____33____ (表现) calmly and never give up. If we keep working, we will get an ____34____ (成就) at last. We can also ____35____ (表达) our feelings to friends when things go wrong. 【答案】31. Curiosity 32. failure 33. behave 34. achievement 35. express 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了好奇心驱使人们尝试新事物，在面对困难任务遭遇失败时要冷静表现、不轻言放弃，最终收获成就，遇到不顺时也可以向朋友倾诉感受的相关内容。 【31题详解】 句意：好奇心驱使我们去尝试新事物。此处设空处在句中作主语，需要使用名词形式，“好奇心”对应的英文名词是curiosity，该词为抽象名词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，符合句中drives的形式要求，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Curiosity。 【32题详解】 句意：当我们承担艰巨的任务时，我们可能会遭遇失败。此处设空处在句中作动词meet的宾语，需要使用名词形式，“失败”对应的英文名词是failure，此处表示抽象的“失败”概念，为不可数名词，符合语境要求。故填failure。 【33题详解】 句意：我们应该冷静地表现，永不放弃。设空处位于情态动词should之后，情态动词后需要接动词原形，“表现”对应的英文动词是behave。故填behave。 【34题详解】 句意：如果我们持续努力，最终我们将会获得一项成就。设空处位于不定冠词an之后，不定冠词后需要接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数形式，“成就”对应的英文名词achievement符合这一要求和语境语义。故填achievement。 【35题详解】 句意：当事情不顺的时候，我们也可以向朋友表达我们的感受。设空处位于情态动词can之后，情态动词后需要接动词原形，“表达”对应的英文动词是express。故填express。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nature is full of amazing ____36____ (wonder). If you want to enjoy ____37____ (you) in nature, go out and explore. Lots of people travel to different natural places ____38____ (see) breathtaking views. Nature is the common treasure of all humans, so we choose ____39____ (not leave) rubbish behind when visiting these beautiful places. It is important for us to protect the natural wonders. Some natural sights are so famous ____40____ thousands of visitors come to visit them every year. ____41____ some natural wonders are far away from our home, we can still learn about them from books and videos. During our trip last summer, I visited one of ____42____ (great) local mountains and a huge canyon (峡谷). The mountain offers ____43____ (end) views for visitors, while the canyon gives us another totally different feeling. I felt ____44____ (shock) when I stood at the edge of the canyon. The depth of the valley ____45____ (surprise) every visitor. Nature teaches us to love and respect all of its amazing wonders. 【答案】36. wonders 37. yourselves##yourself 38. to see 39. not to leave 40. that 41. Although##Though 42. the greatest 43. endless 44. shocked 45. surprises 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大自然充满奇迹，人们通过旅行欣赏自然美景，并强调了保护自然环境的重要性。作者还分享了自己去年夏天参观当地山脉和峡谷的经历，表达了对大自然的敬畏之情。 【36题详解】 句意：大自然充满了令人惊叹的奇迹。wonder是可数名词，此处泛指各种奇迹，需用复数形式，填“wonders”。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你想在大自然中玩得开心，就出去探索吧。“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是you，反身代词可用“yourself”或“yourselves”。 【38题详解】 句意：许多人去不同的自然地方看令人叹为观止的景色。此处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，填“to see”。 【39题详解】 句意：大自然是全人类共同的财富，所以我们在参观这些美丽的地方时选择不留下垃圾。“choose not to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“选择不做某事”，填“not to leave”。 【40题详解】 句意：一些自然景观如此著名，以至于每年有成千上万的游客前来参观。“so... that...”是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，填连词“that”。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然一些自然奇观离我们家很远，但我们仍然可以从书籍和视频中了解它们。前后句存在让步关系，填连词“Although/Though”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：在去年夏天的旅行中，我参观了当地最伟大的山脉之一和一条巨大的峡谷。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定搭配，表示“最……的……之一”，“great”的最高级为“the greatest”。 【43题详解】 句意：这座山为游客提供了无尽的景色。此处修饰名词views，需用形容词，end的形容词形式endless表示“无尽的”，符合语境，故填endless。 【44题详解】 句意：当我站在峡谷边缘时，我感到震惊。此处修饰人“I”，表示人的感受，需用-ed形式的形容词，“shock”的形容词形式为“shocked”。 【45题详解】 句意：山谷的深度让每一位游客都感到惊讶。主语“The depth”是第三人称单数，且描述一般事实或客观情况，需用一般现在时，“surprise”的第三人称单数形式为“surprises”。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Zhang Heyi, also known as Qi Qi online, runs a social media channel called “Qi Qi’s Insect World”. He has 255,000 followers, more than 1,580,000 likes, and about 250 short videos showing many different kinds of insects. The 13-year-old boy has shown interest in insects since long before he started school. With his parents’ help and encouragement, Zhang began to learn about insects by taking part in summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows. He also made many small insect cages at home. Now he has collected over 100 insects, including beetles (甲虫) he found in Fujian and grasshoppers (蚂蚱) from Shenzhen. It is usually warm in Shenzhen and the city is rich in different insect species (物种), so it is a perfect place to watch insects. “I often look for insects at Tanglang Mountain Country Park, Lianhua Hill Park, Yangtai Mountain Forest Park and OCT National Wetland Park. I’ve recorded about 60 different kinds of insects just at Tanglang Mountain Country Park near my home.” Zhang said. Now Zhang is able to identify over 1,000 insect species. With his mother’s help, Zhang posted his first video about insects five years ago. In the video, he put two kinds of stick insects (竹节虫) on his hands and explained what they look like, where they live, and how they protect themselves. Many people online liked the video, which made him excited to share more insect facts. In the past few years, he has added videos about many different butterflies, caterpillars, and beetles to his channel. “I want to encourage more people to understand insects and protect them. It is important to protect all kinds of species,” Zhang said. 46. What do Qi Qi’s short videos show? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How did Zhang Heyi learn about insects? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why is Shenzhen a perfect place to watch insects? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. According to the underlined sentence, what do you think of Zhang Heyi? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What is Zhang Heyi’s purpose of posting insect videos online? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They show many different kinds of insects. 47. He learned about insects by taking part in summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows. 48. Because it is usually warm and rich in different insect species. 49. He knows a lot about insects.(合理即可) 50. He wants to encourage more people to understand insects and protect them./ He wants to encourage more people to understand insects and protect all kinds of species. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张和熠（网名Qi Qi）在社交媒体分享昆虫相关短视频，热爱昆虫、记录昆虫，希望号召大家了解并保护昆虫的故事。 【46题详解】 原文第一段末尾直接写明“about 250 short videos showing many different kinds of insects”，因此本题是直接信息题。 【47题详解】 原文第二段清楚说明“Zhang began to learn about insects by taking part in summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows”，这是原文中的具体方式信息，直接提取。 【48题详解】 原文第三段明确给出原因“It is usually warm in Shenzhen and the city is rich in different insect species, so it is a perfect place to watch insects”，这是原文信息，直接提取。 【49题详解】 原文划线句“Now Zhang is able to identify over 1,000 insect species.”说明他认识一千多种昆虫，可以看出他对昆虫了解很多、知识丰富，热爱昆虫。答案基于这句话推断得出，合理即可。 【50题详解】 原文最后一段直接引用了他的想法“I want to encourage more people to understand insects and protect them. It is important to protect all kinds of species”，属于原文直接信息题。 第二节 写作(满分20分) 51. 校报正在开展主题征文活动Healthy Growth for Teenager邀请同学们分享自己健康成长的经验。请你以How I Have a Healthy Growth为题投稿，介绍自己的做法。 要点提示： 1．重视身体健康，养成良好的健康习惯。 2．劳逸结合，培养爱好，合理利用空闲时间放松自己。 3．面对烦恼学会调节情绪，保持积极乐观的心态。 写作要求： 1．可适当使用不定式以及连词although，so that等。 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯； 3．100词左右。 4．不得出现真实姓名、校名。 How I Have a Healthy Growth Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my ways of healthy growth with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How I Have a Healthy Growth Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my ways of healthy growth with you. First, I value my health very much. I keep doing sports, such as playing basketball, running every day, so that I can become stronger and stronger. I have a balanced diet. I eat different kinds of food every day, such as fruit, vegetables and dairy products. A balanced diet helps me keep energetic and stay in good shape. Second, I develop a hobby to relax myself. Reading is my favourite. I read for half an hour after school every day. It helps me stay away from pressure after busy schoolwork. Third, although I may meet some problems sometimes, I will talk with my friends or my parents to find good solutions and always stay positive. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 明确要点：结合提示信息分享自己健康成长的经验 确定人称： 第一人称 注意事项：必须包含所有提示信息，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：围绕重视身体健康、培养良好生活习惯展开，点明具体的日常践行做法 主体段：介绍劳逸结合、培养爱好合理放松的具体安排 结尾段：介绍调节负面情绪、保持乐观心态的处理方式 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：围绕重视身体健康、培养良好生活习惯展开 健康习惯：keep doing sports/eat different kinds of food/seldom have junk food/avoid junk food等 要点二：劳逸结合与培养爱好 劳逸结合、培养爱好：develop a hobby/read for half an hour/balance my study and rest等 要点三：调节情绪，保持积极乐观的心态 调节情绪：always stay positive/always keep an active and optimistic attitude towards life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测(笔答题) 初三英语 (100分钟，满分90分) 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分;考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Trip 1: One Week In The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or try rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: July 8—July 14 Tel: 84639818 Adult: $110.00 Child: $55.00 Trip 2: Three Days In The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: July 20—July 22 Tel: 83986432 Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00 Trip 3: Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight (手电筒) and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure (冒险). A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you’ll see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 16—July 18 Tel: 83875629 Adult: $30.00 Not for children Trip 4: Five Days By The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy the wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: July 23—July 27 Tel: 87549679 Adult: $80.00 Child: $40.00 1. Sam stayed in Hunter Valley with his wife and his 5-year-old daughter. How much did it cost? A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. D. $125. 2. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from July 7 to July 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Watching plants at night. C. Fishing in the country. D. Swimming in the sea. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can go horse-riding in Trip 1. B. Children cannot join Flashlight Adventure. C. The hotel of Trip 4 is far away from the sea. D. Trip 3 offers beautiful flower sightseeing. B The world lost 6.7 million hectares (公顷) of forest land in 2024, more than double the number of the year before. Forests are disappearing at a surprising speed. Every minute, an area of about 18 football fields is cleared from our planet. The worrying data comes from a study published on May 21, 2025, which was carried out by researchers from the University of Maryland in the US. Forests play an important role on Earth. They take in carbon dioxide, offer home for thousands of wild plants and animals, and help keep the balance of our climate. However, human-caused activities and global warming are putting these valuable natural treasures in great danger. About half of the forest loss came from wildfires. These fires are caused by both human activities and climate factors. Local people set fires to clear forest land for farming and raising animals. Once out of control, the fires will spread quickly across large areas, especially during extremely hot days. The year 2024 was recorded as the hottest year so far. Higher temperatures dried out trees and grass, making wildfires much easier to start and harder to put out. The study paid special attention to South America. Rainforests there, such as the Amazon rainforest, are well-known as “the lungs of the Earth”. They are of great importance to all life on our planet. Unluckily, most of the recent forest loss took place in countries including Brazil and Bolivia. Large areas of rainforest are being destroyed year by year. “It’s a global red alert (警告),” said Elizabeth Goldman, a co-director of World Resources Institute. “Forests are dying, and the whole world should hear the warning. It is also a call to action for every person who cares about a livable planet. Governments should make stronger rules to stop illegal tree-cutting. Ordinary people can also do small things, such as choosing eco-friendly products and spreading environmental ideas. Protecting forests is protecting our own future.” 4. How much forest was lost in 2023? A. About 18 million hectares. B. More than 11 million hectares. C. About 6 million hectares. D. Less than 3.35 million hectares. 5. What can we know from paragraph 2 and 3? A. All the forest loss is caused by wildfires. B. Wildfires are one main cause of forest loss. C. It is easy to put out wildfires on extremely hot days. D. Local people set fires just for fun. 6. What do Elizabeth Goldman’s words mean? A. Some countries need to plant more forests. B. The forests mean a lot to a livable planet. C. It’s time for us to take action to protect the planet. D. Forest fires are a serious problem. 7. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Climate change led to forest fires B. A serious warning: Our forests are disappearing C. Humans have done a lot to protect nature D. About 18 football fields lost every minute C Nowadays, billions of people have smart phones. Charging phones is part of our daily life. But as time goes by, batteries (电池) do not work well. A phone that could last a full day may suddenly need charging (充电) all the time. The problem is often the way we charge our phones. Today’s smart phones use lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries. They can work for about 500 charge cycles, or two to three years, before their capacity (容量) drops. Unluckily, most phone batteries are hard to replace. When the battery breaks down, many people buy a new phone. This creates lots of waste. To solve the problem, the European Union has passed a law. It asks phone makers to produce phones with easily-removed batteries by 2027. What can we do right now to keep phone batteries healthy? One common mistake is always charging the phone to 100%. Keeping it fully charged puts much stress on the battery and shortens its life. Experts suggest we keep battery levels between 20% and 80%. High temperature also hurts batteries. Using the phone while charging makes it hot and speeds up battery wear. If you charge your phone at night, place it on a cool, hard surface. Never cover it with a blanket (毯子), or it will easily overheat. Besides, avoid cheap chargers (充电器), for they may make the phone too hot. It is better to use the factory-made charger. Small changes in charging habits can make a big difference. They help batteries last longer and cut down waste. 8. How does the writer lead in the topic at the beginning of the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By describing a problem. 9. Why do many people buy a new phone when the battery breaks down? A. Because the new phones are more popular. B. Because the batteries are not easy to replace. C. Because changing the battery will create waste. D. Because new phones are cheaper than new batteries. 10. Which of the following can stop your phone from overheating (过热)? ① Playing videos on the phone while charging. ② Placing the phone on a desk while charging. ③ Using the charger that came with the phone. ④ Putting the phone under a blanket while charging. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of lithium-ion batteries. B. To encourage people to protect the environment. C. To teach how to make our phone battery last longer. D. To show the importance of smart phones in our daily lives. D In 2026, there is a new trend (流行趋势) on foreign social media (媒体): Becoming Chinese. This is different from the earlier trends about China. In the past, people around the world mostly focused on simple Chinese symbols, like Chinese food. Now, people from other countries pay attention to Chinese living habits. At first, a Chinese-American girl made a video and helped start the trend. Thousands of foreign people learned about some Chinese living habits through it. Later, many of them took up the habit of drinking hot water and practicing baduanjin. The trend became popular around the New Year. At this time of year, many people want to work on self-improvement, especially on their physical health. This makes health tips from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) popular online. For example, get enough sleep to protect “energy”, avoid walking on cold floors, bring a bottle of hot water, and so on. These simple tips offer people useful ways to reduce the risk of illness, allowing them to rethink their own ways of life. Now, more foreigners are changing from just observing (观察) Chinese culture from a distance to being closely connected with it. They are interested in and excited about putting Chinese living habits into practice. Chinese living habits are part of the traditional Chinese way of life. Modern people’s lives are always full of challenges and pressure. More and more people are looking for helpful ways to deal with that. The Chinese way of life—such as order, inner (内心的) peace, and the balance between yin and yang—can bring people some peace of mind. 12. How is the new trend different from earlier ones? A. It is more popular in America. B. It focuses on Chinese living habits. C. It is mainly about Chinese food. D. It encourages people to move to China. 13. What can we learn from paragraph 3 to paragraph 5? A. Putting Chinese habits into practice is difficult. B. Foreign people improve their health with TCM. C. The trend was only popular over the New Year. D. Foreigners stopped observing Chinese culture. 14. Why does the traditional Chinese way of life attract people? A. It plays a role in dealing with stress. B. It pushes people to give up their own habits. C. It teaches people to connect with each other. D. It helps people learn about Chinese history. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Put TCM Tips into Practice B. The Life of a Chinese-American Girl C. A New Trend: Living Like Chinese People D. Why Chinese Traditions Are Popular Now 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) E Having a hobby is not just about having fun in your free time—it’s also great for your mind and body. ____16____ An important benefit of hobbies is that they help you focus on the present. When you do activities like painting, gardening, or playing the guitar, you need to pay full attention. ____17____ When you really lose yourself in these activities, you might not notice time passing. As a result, you will feel less stressed and more clear-headed. ____18____ They often teach you to think outside the box. Practicing hobbies is like exercise for your brain. This kind of exercise helps your mind work better. Little by little, you’ll be able to come up with creative ideas in other areas of your life. Besides, following group hobbies or joining clubs helps build social connections. ____19____ Whether it’s a music club, a local sports team, or a reading group, making friends through shared hobbies can bring you great joy. What’s more, depending on the hobby, you can also experience physical benefits. Activities like playing the piano or painting are excellent for helping your hands and eyes work together better. ____20____ These physical benefits, in turn, give you better health and a sense of achievement. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。 A. Hobbies also improve your ability to solve problems creatively. B. Hobbies help us make new friends and stay close to them. C. This helps you stop thinking about past problems or future worries. D. Some hobbies, like dancing, can make your body more active. E. Let’s explore the key benefits hobbies bring to your life! F. This is very good for your mind because it makes you feel part of a community where people share your interests and support each other. 第二部分 语言知识应用(共三节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cool Saturday morning. Our class organized an ____21____ to the remote mountain in the countryside. None of us imagined we would ____22____ unexpected trouble during the trip, although we had checked the weather report the night before. We walked slowly along the rocky path and admired different kinds of wild plants. We laughed and took photos while enjoying the quiet beauty of nature. ____23____, dark clouds rolled over the hills and a heavy shower hit us quickly. The narrow path turned slippery at once. Several nervous students fell into ____24____. A girl slipped on wet stones and her knee was badly ____25____ by a sharp stone. We kept moving forward slowly until a huge fallen tree completely blocked our way ahead. We had to ____26____. Our teacher tried hard to ____27____ a key message to us: we had to ____28____ calm no matter what danger we faced. If we supported one another and stuck together, we could ____29____ this terrible situation. We took good care of the injured girl and shared our snacks to keep our energy up. Hours later, a group of local hikers found us and gave us useful first-aid supplies. We shared our bottled water with them ____30____. 21. A. journey B. outing C. vacation D. adventure 22. A. get over B. get through C. get into D. get away 23. A. Lastly B. Simply C. Surprisingly D. Curiously 24. A. panic B. fear C. trouble D. sadness 25. A. hit B. beaten C. hurt D. broken 26. A. stop short B. slow down C. turn back D. give up 27. A. get across B. work out C. pass on D. hand over 28. A. seem B. become C. get D. remain 29. A. control B. survive C. avoid D. face 30. A. in total B. in turn C. in return D. in secret 第二节 词汇填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据上下文语境和所给的中文提示，写出文中单词的适当形式。 ____31____ (好奇心) drives us to try new things. When we take on hard tasks, we may meet ____32____ (失败). We should ____33____ (表现) calmly and never give up. If we keep working, we will get an ____34____ (成就) at last. We can also ____35____ (表达) our feelings to friends when things go wrong. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nature is full of amazing ____36____ (wonder). If you want to enjoy ____37____ (you) in nature, go out and explore. Lots of people travel to different natural places ____38____ (see) breathtaking views. Nature is the common treasure of all humans, so we choose ____39____ (not leave) rubbish behind when visiting these beautiful places. It is important for us to protect the natural wonders. Some natural sights are so famous ____40____ thousands of visitors come to visit them every year. ____41____ some natural wonders are far away from our home, we can still learn about them from books and videos. During our trip last summer, I visited one of ____42____ (great) local mountains and a huge canyon (峡谷). The mountain offers ____43____ (end) views for visitors, while the canyon gives us another totally different feeling. I felt ____44____ (shock) when I stood at the edge of the canyon. The depth of the valley ____45____ (surprise) every visitor. Nature teaches us to love and respect all of its amazing wonders. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Zhang Heyi, also known as Qi Qi online, runs a social media channel called “Qi Qi’s Insect World”. He has 255,000 followers, more than 1,580,000 likes, and about 250 short videos showing many different kinds of insects. The 13-year-old boy has shown interest in insects since long before he started school. With his parents’ help and encouragement, Zhang began to learn about insects by taking part in summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows. He also made many small insect cages at home. Now he has collected over 100 insects, including beetles (甲虫) he found in Fujian and grasshoppers (蚂蚱) from Shenzhen. It is usually warm in Shenzhen and the city is rich in different insect species (物种), so it is a perfect place to watch insects. “I often look for insects at Tanglang Mountain Country Park, Lianhua Hill Park, Yangtai Mountain Forest Park and OCT National Wetland Park. I’ve recorded about 60 different kinds of insects just at Tanglang Mountain Country Park near my home.” Zhang said. Now Zhang is able to identify over 1,000 insect species. With his mother’s help, Zhang posted his first video about insects five years ago. In the video, he put two kinds of stick insects (竹节虫) on his hands and explained what they look like, where they live, and how they protect themselves. Many people online liked the video, which made him excited to share more insect facts. In the past few years, he has added videos about many different butterflies, caterpillars, and beetles to his channel. “I want to encourage more people to understand insects and protect them. It is important to protect all kinds of species,” Zhang said. 46. What do Qi Qi’s short videos show? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How did Zhang Heyi learn about insects? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why is Shenzhen a perfect place to watch insects? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. According to the underlined sentence, what do you think of Zhang Heyi? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What is Zhang Heyi’s purpose of posting insect videos online? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分20分) 51. 校报正在开展主题征文活动Healthy Growth for Teenager邀请同学们分享自己健康成长的经验。请你以How I Have a Healthy Growth为题投稿，介绍自己的做法。 要点提示： 1．重视身体健康，养成良好的健康习惯。 2．劳逸结合，培养爱好，合理利用空闲时间放松自己。 3．面对烦恼学会调节情绪，保持积极乐观的心态。 写作要求： 1．可适当使用不定式以及连词although，so that等。 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯； 3．100词左右。 4．不得出现真实姓名、校名。 How I Have a Healthy Growth Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my ways of healthy growth with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $