Unit 7 定从语法学案2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

九上Unit 7 Relative Clauses（关系从句/定语从句）语法学案

Name______________  Class______________

一、定语从句语法感知

I like music. I can sing along to music.

I like music that I can sing along to.

二、基本概念：由关系词（关系代词/关系副词）引导的、修饰名词、代词的分句，也叫定语从句，常放于名词、代词后，翻译为“......的”。

三、结构：先行词+关系词+从句

四、关系代词（本单元重点）

1. 关系代词that：

(1)  A plane is a machine that can fly.  指代_______, 做________(成分)

飞机是一台（可以飞的）机器。

(2)  We admire people that are creative. 指代_______, 做________(成分)

我们钦佩（有创造力的）人。

(3)  This is the place that I visited two years ago.指代_______, 做________(成分)

这是（我两年前参观过的）地方。

2. 关系代词who：

(1)  He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.指代_______, 做________(成分)

不到长城非好汉。

(2)  He is the student who I taught 3 years ago. 指代_______, 做________(成分)

他是（我三年前教过的）学生。

3. 关系代词whom：

   The girl with whom I went to the park is Lucy.指代_______, 做________(成分)

（跟我去公园的）那个女孩是Lucy.

4. 关系代词which：

(1)  I love music which tells a story.指代_______, 做________(成分)

我喜欢（讲故事的）音乐。

(2)  This is the house in which my grandma lived.指代_______, 做________(成分)

这是（我祖母住的）房子。

5. 关系代词whose：

The student whose name is Lucy is a gifted English learner.指代_______, 做________(成分)

那个学生是一个有天赋的学习者（她的名字叫做Lucy）。