Unit 8 语法学案 主谓一致 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦九上U8主谓一致语法，涵盖定义及语法一致、意义一致、就近一致三大原则，通过规则分类讲解与例句解析搭建学习支架，衔接前后语法知识，引导学生系统掌握。 资料特色在于规则梳理清晰且练习形式多样，课堂练习即时巩固基础，课后融入真题及语境化任务（如翻译、语法填空）提升语言能力，通过对比分析培养思维品质，助力学生高效学习，符合新课标核心素养要求。

新人教九上单元语法 U8语法 主谓一致 主谓一致的定义和四大原则 主谓一致是句子主语和谓语在“人称”和“数”方面保持一致,一般遵循三个原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 (一)语法一致原则 主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。 (1)动名词、动词不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。 ①Smoking is a bad habit. 吸烟是一个坏习惯。 ②To have known you is a privilege. 认识了你真是荣幸。 ③what you can see here is that you get this interesting pattern. 现在你们可以看到这个有趣的图形。 ④Everything is in a complete mass, which drives people crazy. 所有的事情都毫无头绪,让人发疯。 (2)主语后接介词短语或其他插入语,如with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, along with, rather than, including, in addition to等,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。 ①Coursework, as well as exam results, is taken into account. 除考试结果外,课程作业也要计入成绩。 ②I think Tom, rather than you is to blame for the accident. 我认为是汤姆而不是你该为这起事故负责任。 ③The teacher, along with his students, was present at the meeting yesterday. 这个老师和他的学生都参加了昨天会议 (3)and, bothand连接两个不同的主语,谓语动词用复数形式。 ①Mike and Sue are always rowing. 迈克和休总是吵架 ②Both Beijing and Shanghai are big cities. 北京和上海都是大都会。 注意:如果and连接两个单数可数名词或不可数名词,表示同一人、同一物或同一概念,或表示不可分的整体时,谓语动词用单数形式。 ①The writer and teacher is speaking at the meeting. 这位教师兼作家正在会上发言。 ②A knife and fork is easy for English people. 一副刀叉对于英国人来说是容易的。 (4)定语从句中关系代词作主语时,从句中的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。 ①This is one of the novels that have ever been written by Mo Yan. 这是莫言所写的小说之一。 ②She is the only one of the girls who sings well in class. 她是班里女生中唯一一个歌唱得很好的。 ③I, who am your friend, will help you. 我是你的朋友,我将会帮助你 (5)“many a/more than one+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。each, every, no所修饰的名词作主语时,即使有and连接,谓语动词仍用单数。 ①Many a good man has been destroyed by drink. 许多好人都毁在了饮酒上。 ②Every boy and every girl wishes to attend the party held on Sunday. 每个男生和女生都希望参加周日的聚会。 (二)意义一致原则 意义一致原则指不管主语的形式是单数还是复数,主语的意义决定了谓语动词的单复数。 (1)集体名词作主语时,若被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式;若被看作是构成整体的一个个成员,谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有family, class, team, group, public, committee, government, audience等。 ①Almost every family in the country owns a television. 这个国家几乎家家都有一台电视机。 ②My family are sports fans. 我们一家人是体育迷。 注意:形式为单数但意义为复数概念的police, people等集合名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 ①The police are searching for the murderer in the mountain. 警察正在山里搜寻杀人犯。 ②The Chinese people have cherished freedom and peace than ever. 中国人民更深感自由与和平的珍贵。 (2)“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数以及其表示的意义;all, some, half, most, the rest等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于主语实际表达的意义。 ①About one third of the books are worth reading. 这些书中大约有1/3值得一读。 ②Altogether more than 70 percent of the surface of the earth is covered by water. 总共有超过70%的地球表面被水覆盖。 (3)“the+形容词”表示一类人,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 ①The rich are not necessarily happy. 有钱人并不都是高兴的。 (4)“a number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,“the number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 ①The number of people invited was one hundred, but a number of them were absent for different reasons. 收到邀请的总共有100人,但很多人因为各种原因缺席了。 (5)表示时间、距离、重量、金额等复数名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。 ①Three thousand dollars is quite a lot of money for a boy. 对于一个男孩来说,3 000美元是一笔大数目。 ② Three years is a long time for me. 对我来说三年是一段漫长的时间 (三)就近一致原则 就近一致原则指谓语动词的单复数形式取决于离它最近的主语的单复数。 (1)由or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut (also), notbut等连接的并列主语,谓语动词的数常与最近的主语保持一致。 ①Not only I but also she is enjoying the film. 不仅我而且她都在津津乐道地看电影 ②Neither you nor I am good at English . 你不擅长英语,我也不擅长 (2)在there be句型中,若有几个并列成分作主语,谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 ①There are three books and a pen on the desk. 桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。 ②There is a book, two pencils and some buttons on the table. 在桌子上,有一本书,两支铅笔和一些扣子。 课堂练习 1. The talented figure skater (win) prizes in different competitions every year. 2. Young students (join) different after-school clubs every term.(复数名词) 3. Living in harmony with others (be) always necessary in our life. 4. The champion, with several young athletes, (take) part in the training camp every summer. 5. Everything (keep) changing, so it is impossible to step into the same river twice. 6. Either the coach or one player (win) the special award at last month’s ceremony. 7. Twenty kilometers (seem) a great challenge for teenage runners. 8. On April 30, 2025, there (be) three Chinese astronauts who returned to Earth safely. 9. Since then, each of us(realize) the importance of working hard. 10. Everyone in my family( like ) watching TV when they are free. 11. The number of players who try out for the team (rise) every year. 12. A number of young teenagers (show) great interest in figure skating recently. 13. Information about winter sports helps (help) teenagers make wise choices. 14. Three fourths of the water in the bottle (be) used up yesterday. 15. His sports trousers (wash) by his mother just now. 课后练习 1. 单句语法填空。 1. This great musician (share) his works with the public every month. 2. Local artists(create) new works of art every summer. 3. Neither the speaker nor the listeners (expect) such a wonderful result. 4. Two fifths of the bread (eat) by the volunteers yesterday. 5. The young (achieve) many amazing breakthroughs in art and sports so far. 6. The musician, along with his students, (take) part in cultural activities every autumn. 7. Nothing (stop) a person with strong will in the long run. 8. Two thousand yuan (be) enough for the art materials. 9. There (be) a speech contest and two ball games in our school last term. 10. A number of young athletes (take) part in city matches recently. 11. The number of young people who love traditional folk music (rise) every year. 12. What he said at the meeting (surprise) all the fans last month. 13. Sixty percent of the students (attend) after-school training every weekend. 14. Anyone who (break) the rules of the library will get a warning. 15. The teenagers who (take) part in the art competition win wide praise. 2. 句子翻译。 1. 参加课后活动的学生的数量一直在不断的增加。 2. 读书和出游都无法替代亲身社会实践。 3. 连同几位队友在内,这位运动员已经拿下了三项赛事金奖。 4. 五十公里对于普通人而言是一段漫长的路程。 5. 没有人愿意在遇到挫折之后轻易放弃自己的理想。 6. 勤劳和智慧是一个人走向成功的两大法宝。 7. 从错误当中学习可以加速个人的成长。 8. 新鲜的空气对每个人的身心健康至关重要。 9. 任何人只要坚持努力,终会收获属于自己的成就。 10. 班里七成的学生已经养成了每日阅读的好习惯。 3. 语法填空。(2025长郡九上期末考) On the first day of the May Day holiday over 1,000 opera lovers got together in the city center of Xi’an and sang together with 13 performers from China’s first Qinqiang Opera performance and education organization. The event 46 (host) by the Xi’an Federation of Literary and Art Circles (西安市文学艺术界联合会).It aimed to develop Qinqiang Opera, a 2,000-year-old art form. It began during the Qin Dynasty (221 BC—206BC), developed through later dynasties, and became 47 (wide) popular during the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). Qinqiang Opera comes from Shaanxi province. It is famous for 48 (it) rich repertoire (剧目). During the event, many classic works were performed, such as San Di Xue. It tells the story of a disagreement between a businessman 49 his younger brother. To make visitors know more about this art form, there was 50 interesting part. Visitors could try on51 (tradition) clothes and put on stage makeup. They even learned 52 (sing) a few lines from famous operas. The organizers hoped that such 53 (activity) would attract young people’s interest in Qinqiang Opera. According to Kuaishou, a popular short-video app and one of the event’s organizers, Qinqiang Opera was added to China’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage items (中 国 非 物 质 文 化 遗 产 名 录 ) in 2006. Thanks54 creative online programs, they bring new life to this centuries-old tradition. For example, the number of Qinqiang-related short videos 55 (rise) by 65 percent last month. 四.五选五。 Welcome to the Year of the Horse! If you were born in 2002, 2014, or if you will be born in 2026, congratulations—you are a Horse in the traditional Chinese culture. Why is the horse such a popular and lucky symbol? 11 Why is the Horse so lucky? Horses are more than just fast animals. In many cultures, they are symbols of wonderful things. 12 Think of a horse running across an open field—full of energy, power and free spirit. It represents the ability to go after your dreams! Success & Popularity: Have you heard of the Chinese saying “马到成功”? It means “to succeed right away.” 13 Loyalty (忠诚) & Friendship: They work well with people and other horses. This makes them a symbol of good friends and teamwork. What are people born in the Year of the Horse like? Energetic and active—You probably don’t like sitting still for too long! Friendly and cheerful—14 Independent and brave—You like to try new things and aren’t afraid of a challenge. 15 Draw or make your own lucky horse mascot (吉祥物). Learn a new sport or hobby—feel that Horse energy! Decorate with horse pictures or toys to bring in good luck. The year of the horse encourages us all to be brave, work hard and move forward toward our goals. So, whether you’re a Horse or not, use the horse’s spirit to run toward your dreams with confidence. A. Let’s find out! B. Strength & Freedom: C. How do people celebrate the Year of the Horse? D. You make friends easily and light up the room. E. The horse is believed to bring good luck in studies, sports, and new adventures. 五.完型填空。 On November 24, 2025, a big event took place in the sports world. Lang Ping, known as “Iron Hammer” of Chinese volleyball, was 16 with the IOC Coaches Lifetime Achievement Award (国际奥委会教练员终身成就奖) from the International Olympic Committee. She is the first Chinese 17 from team sports to get this great honor. As a player, Lang Ping fought hard in every match and never gave up easily. She was a 18 spiker (主攻手) who kept practicing even when she was hurt. In 1984, she helped the Chinese women’s volleyball team win the Olympic gold medal at the Los Angeles Games. This victory made her become one of the most 19 stars in China. Later, she became a coach and 20 the team to win the Rio 2016 Olympic gold and the 2019 World Cup title, even when the team faced many difficulties. With over 40 years in volleyball, her rich 21 in teaching and inspiring players made her a great coach loved by all. When Lang Ping stood on the stage to accept the award, she was filled with deep pride. The 64-year-old was so 22 that she couldn’t hold back her tears. She expressed her 23 for the team, saying the award belonged to all her players and partners. Now, Lang Ping teaches volleyball at Beijing Normal University. She 24 not only volleyball skills but also the never-give-up spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball to young people. Her hard work has become a shining example, encouraging all students to face challenges 25 and work harder to achieve their dreams. 16. A. received B. shown C. honored 17. A. coach B. master C. director 18. A. warm-hearted B. strong-willed C. quick-minded 19. A. famous B. careful C. patient 20. A. reminded B. led C. spread 21. A. agreement B. courage C. experience 22. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. excited 23. A. thanks B. sadness C. wounds 24. A. passes on B. drops by C. pays for 25. A. strangely B. bravely C. politely 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $新人教九上单元语法 U8语法主谓一致 主谓一致的定义和四大原则 主谓一致是句子主语和谓语在“人称”和“数方面保持一致，一般遵循三个原 则：语法一致原测、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 (一)语法一致原则 主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。 (1)动名词、动词不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。 1Smoking is a bad habit. 吸烟是一个坏习惯。 2To have known you is a privilege. 认识了你真是荣幸。 3what you can see here is that you get this interesting pattern 现在你们可以看到这个有趣的图形。 Everything is in a complete mass,which drives people crazy. 所有的事情都毫无头绪，让人发疯。 (2)主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with,together with,as well as,like, but,except,.along with,rather than,including,in addition to等，谓语动词的数要与 前面的主语保持一致。 DCoursework,as well as exam results,is taken into account. 除考试结果外，课程作业也要计入成绩。 2I think Tom,rather than you is to blame for the accident. 我认为是汤姆而不是你该为这起事故负责任。 3 The teacher,along with his students,was present at the meeting yesterday. 这个老师和他的学生都参加了昨天会议 (3)and,both.and.…连接两个不同的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 DMike and Sue are always rowing. 迈克和休总是吵架 2Both Beijing and Shanghai are big cities 北京和上海都是大都会。 注意：如果and连接两个单数可数名词或不可数名词，表示同一人、同一 物或同一概念，或表示不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。 1The writer and teacher is speaking at the meeting. 这位教师兼作家正在会上发言。 2A knife and fork is easy for English people. 一副刀叉对于英国人来说是容易的。 (4)定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句中的谓语动词要与先行词保持一 致。 1This is one of the novels that have ever been written by Mo Yan. 这是莫言所写的小说之一。 2She is the only one of the girls who sings well in class 她是班里女生中唯一一个歌唱得很好的。 3I,who am your friend,will help you 我是你的朋友，我将会帮助你 (S)many a/more than one十单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。each, evey,no所修饰的名词作主语时，即使有and连接，谓语动词仍用单数。 DMany a good man has been destroyed by drink. 许多好人都毁在了饮酒上。 2Every boy and every girl wishes to attend the party held on Sunday 每个男生和女生都希望参加周日的聚会。 (二)意义一致原则 意义一致原则指不管主语的形式是单数还是复数，主语的意义决定了谓语动词 的单复数。 (1)集体名词作主语时，若被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若被 看作是构成整体的一个个成员，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有family, class,team,group,public,committee,government,audience. DAlmost every family in the country owns a television. 这个国家几乎家家都有一台电视机。 2My family are sports fans. 我们一家人是体育迷。 注意：形式为单数但意义为复数概念的police,,people等集合名词作主语时， 谓语动词用复数。 1The police are searching for the murderer in the mountain. 警察正在山里搜寻杀人犯。 2The Chinese people have cherished freedom and peace than ever 中国人民更深感自由与和平的珍贵。 (2)“分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名 词的数以及其表示的意义：all,some,half,most,the rest等作主语时，谓语动词的 单复数取决于主语实际表达的意义。 DAbout one third of the books are worth reading. 这些书中大约有1/3值得一读。 2Altogether more than 70 percent of the surface of the earth is covered by water 总共有超过70%的地球表面被水覆盖。 (3)he+形容词”表示一类人，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 DThe rich are not necessarily happy. 有钱人并不都是高兴的。 (4)a number of-+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，the number of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 DThe number of people invited was one hundred,but a number of them were absent for different reasons.收到邀请的总共有l00人，但很多人因为各种 原因缺席了。 (5)表示时间、距离、重量、金额等复数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用 单数形式。 DThree thousand dollars is quite a lot of money for a boy. 对于一个男孩来说，3000美元是一笔大数目。 2 Three years is a long time for me. 对我来说三年是一段漫长的时间 (三)就近一致原则 3 就近一致原则指谓语动词的单复数形式取决于离它最近的主语的单复数。 （1)由0r,either.or.,neither.nor.,not only.but(also)..,not.but.等连接 的并列主语，谓语动词的数常与最近的主语保持一致。 DNot only I but also she is enjoying the film. 不仅我而且她都在津津乐道地看电影 2Neither you nor I am good at English 你不擅长英语，我也不擅长 (2)在here be句型中，若有几个并列成分作主语，谓语动词的数通常和 最邻近的主语保持一致。 DThere are three books and a pen on the desk. 桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔 2There is a book,two pencils and some buttons on the table. 在桌子上，有一本书，两支铅笔和一些扣子。 课堂练习 1.The talented figure skater wins (win)prizes in different competitions every year 2.Young students_join_Goin)different after-school clubs every term.（复数名词) 3.Living in harmony with others is (be)always necessary in our life 4.The champion,with several young athletes,takes (take)part in the training camp every summer. 5.Everything keeps (keep)changing,so it is impossible to step into the same river twice 6.Either the coach or one player won (win)the special award at last month's ceremony 7.Twenty kilometers seems (seem)a great challenge for teenage runners. 8.On April 30,2025,there were (be)three Chinese astronauts who returned to Earth safely. 9.Since then,each of us has realized (realize)the importance of working hard. 10.Everyone in my family likes like )watching TV when they are free. 4 11.The number of players who try out for the team rises(rise)every year. 12.A number of young teenagers have shown (show)great interest in figure skating recently 13.Information about winter sports helps(help)teenagers make wise choices. 14.Three fourths of the water in the bottle was (be)used up yesterday. 15.His sports trousers were washed (wash)by his mother just now. 课后练习 一.单句语法填空。 1.This great musician shares (share)his works with the public every month 2.Local artists create (create)new works of art every summer. 3.Neither the speaker nor the listeners expect (expect)such a wonderful result. 4.Two fifths of the bread was eaten (eat)by the volunteers yesterday. 5.The young have achieved (achieve)many amazing breakthroughs in art and sports so far. 6.The musician,along with his students,takes (take)part in cultural activities every autumn. 7.Nothing stops (stop)a person with strong will in the long run 8.Two thousand yuan is (be)enough for the art materials. 9.There was (be)a speech contest and two ball games in our school last term 10.A number of young athletes have taken (take)part in city matches recently 11.The number of young people who love traditional folk music nises (rise) every year. 12.What he said at the meeting surprised (surprise)all the fans last month. 13.Sixty percent of the students attend (attend)after-school training every weekend 14.Anyone who breaks (break)the rules of the library will get a warning 15.The teenagers who take (take)part in the art competition win wide praise. 二.句子翻译。 1.参加课后活动的学生的数量一直在不断的增加。 2.读书和出游都无法替代亲身社会实践。 3.连同几位队友在内，这位运动员已经拿下了三项赛事金奖。 4.五十公里对于普通人而言是一段漫长的路程。 5.没有人愿意在遇到挫折之后轻易放弃自己的理想。 6.勤劳和智慧是一个人走向成功的两大法宝。 7.从错误当中学习可以加速个人的成长。 8.新鲜的空气对每个人的身心健康至关重要。 9.任何人只要坚持努力，终会收获属于自己的成就。 10.班里七成的学生已经养成了每日阅读的好习惯。 1.The number of students who take part in after-school activities keeps increasing all the time. 2.Neither reading books nor travelling abroad can replace personal social practice. 3.The athlete as well as several teammates has won three gold medals in competitions. 4.Fifty kilometres is a long distance for ordinary people. 5.Nobody wants to give up their dreams easily after meeting difficulties. 6.Both hard work and wisdom are keys to one's success 7.Learning from mistakes speeds up personal growth 8.Fresh air plays an important role in everyone's physical and mental health. 9.Everyone who keeps working hard will finally get their own achievements. 10.Seventy percent of the students in the class have formed a good habit of reading every day. 三.语法填空。(2025长郡九上期末考) On the first day of the May Day holiday over 1,000 opera lovers got together in the city center of Xi'an and sang together with 13 performers from China's first Qingiang Opera performance and education organization. The event 46 (host)by the Xi'an Federation of Literary and Art Circles (西安市文学艺术界联合会).It aimed to develop Qingiang Opera,.a2,000-year-old art form.It began during the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-206BC),developed through later dynasties,and became 47 (wide)popular during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).Qingiang Opera comes from Shaanxi province.It is famous for 48 (i)rich repertoire(剧目) During the event,many classic works were performed,such as San Di Xue.It tells the story of a disagreement between a businessman 49 his younger brother. To make visitors know more about this art form,there was 50 interesting part.Visitors could try on 51 (tradition)clothes and put on stage makeup.They even learned 52 (sing)a few lines from famous operas. The organizers hoped that such 53 (activity)would attract young people's interest in Qingiang Opera.According to Kuaishou,a popular short-video app and one of the event's organizers,Qingiang Opera was added to China's List of Intangible Cultural Heritage items(中国非物质文化遗产名录)in2006. Thanks 54 creative online programs,they bring new life to this centuries-old tradition.For example,the number of Qingiang-related short videos 55 (rise) by 65 percent last month. 【答案】46.was hosted 47.widely 48.its 49.and 50.an 51.traditional 52.to sing 53.activities 54.to 55.rose 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了西安市文联在五一期间举办的一 场千余名秦腔爱好者与专业演员同唱的活动，旨在推广有着两千年历史的秦腔艺 术。 【46题详解】 句意：这场活动由西安市文学艺术界联合会主办。主语The event与host构 成被动关系，且为过去事件，应用一般过去时的被动语态was hosted。故填was hosted. 【47题详解】 句意：并在清朝时期变得广泛流行。此处修饰形容词popular,需用副词形 式，wide的副词是widely。故填widely。 【48题详解】 句意：它以其丰富的剧目而闻名。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语 rich repertoire,.it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 【49题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个商人和他弟弟之间分歧的故事。a businessman和his younger brother是并列成分，用and连接。故填anmd。 【50题详解】 句意：有一个有趣的部分。此处泛指一个部分，interesting以元音音素开 头，用不定冠词an。故填am。 【51题详解】 句意：参观者可以试穿传统服装并化舞台妆。此处需用形容词作定语修饰 clothes,tradition的形容词是traditional。故填traditional。 【52题详解】 句意：他们甚至学习唱几段著名戏曲中的唱词。learn to do sth.学习做某事”， 是动词短语。故填to sing。 【53题详解】 句意：组织者希望这样的活动能够吸引年轻人对秦腔的兴趣。$ch后接可数 名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。故填activities。 【54题详解】 句意：多亏了有创意的线上节目。Thanks to..“多亏了..”，是介词短语。 故填to。 【55题详解】 句意：例如，与秦腔相关的短视频数量上个月增长了65%。根据last month 可知，时态为一般过去时，ise的过去式是ose。故填ose 四.五选五。 Welcome to the Year of the Horse! If you were born in 2002,2014,or if you will be born in 2026, congratulations-you are a Horse in the traditional Chinese culture.Why is the horse such a popular and lucky symbol?11 Why is the Horse so lucky? Horses are more than just fast animals.In many cultures,they are symbols of wonderful things. ◆12 Think of a horse running across an open field-full of energy, power and free spirit.It represents the ability to go after your dreams! ◆Success&Popularity:Have you heard of the Chinese saying马到成功？It means "to succeed right away."13 Loyalty ()Friendship:They work well with people and other horses.This makes them a symbol of good friends and teamwork. What are people born in the Year of the Horse like? Energetic and active-You probably don't like sitting still for too long! Friendly and cheerful-14 Independent and brave-You like to try new things and aren't afraid of a challenge. 15 ◆Draw or make your own lucky horse mascot(吉祥物) Learn a new sport or hobby-feel that Horse energy! Decorate with horse pictures or toys to bring in good luck The year of the horse encourages us all to be brave,work hard and move forward toward our goals.So,whether you're a Horse or not,use the horse's spirit to run toward your dreams with confidence. A.Let's find out! B.Strength Freedom: C.How do people celebrate the Year of the Horse? D.You make friends easily and light up the room E.The horse is believed to bring good luck in studies,sports,and new adventures 【答案】11.A12.B 13.E14.D15.C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统文化中马年的象征意义、属马的人的性格特点以 及庆祝马年的方式。 【11题详解】 根据Why is the horse such a popular and lucky symbol?.Let's find out!'可知，此 处以问句引出下文，应是一个引导性句子来引出接下来的解释，A选项让我们 一探究竞！符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 Think of a horse running across an open field-full of energy,power and free piit.It represents the ability to go after your dreams!可知，本段讲马象征着力量和 自由，B选项“力量与自由：是该段的小标题，概括了核心内容。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据Success&Popularity:Have you heard of the Chinese saying马到成功'？It means to succeed right away..可知，此处说明c马到成功”的含义，E选项人们 相信马在学习、体育和新冒险中带来好运。”解释了马象征成功和受欢迎的原因， 符合上下文。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据Friendly and cheerful-一，.You make friends easily and light up the room.可知， 此处描述属马人友好开朗的性格特点，D选项你容易交朋友，并能活跃气氛。” 是对fiiendly and cheerful的具体说明，符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 Draw or make your own lucky horse mascot...Decorate with horse pictures or toys to bring in good luck.”可知，此段介绍庆祝马年的方式，C选项“人们如何庆 祝马年？”可作为本段标题，引出后文列举的活动。故选C。 10 五.完型填空。 0三 IOC Coachas fetimo Achlevemoot Awards On November 24,2025,a big event took place in the sports world.Lang Ping, known as "Iron Hammer"of Chinese volleyball,was 16 with the IOC Coaches Lifetime Achievement Award(国际奥委会教练员终身成就奖)from the International Olympic Committee.She is the first Chinese 17 from team sports to get this great honor. As a player,Lang Ping fought hard in every match and never gave up easily.She wasa_l8 spiker(主攻手)who kept practicing even when she was hurt.In 1984,she helped the Chinese women's volleyball team win the Olympic gold medal at the Los Angeles Games.This victory made her become one of the most 19 stars in China.Later,she became a coach and 20 the team to win the Rio 2016 Olympic gold and the 2019 World Cup title,even when the team faced many difficulties.With over 40 years in volleyball,her rich 21 in teaching and inspiring players made her a great coach loved by all. When Lang Ping stood on the stage to accept the award,she was filled with deep pride.The 64-year-old was so 22 that she couldn't hold back her tears.She expressed her 23 for the team,saying the award belonged to all her players and partners. Now,Lang Ping teaches volleyball at Beijing Normal University.She 24 not only volleyball skills but also the never-give-up spirit of Chinese women's volleyball to young people.Her hard work has become a shining example, encouraging all students to face challenges 25 and work harder to achieve their dreams. 16.A.received B.shown C.honored 17.A.coach B.master C.director 11 18.A.warm-hearted B.strong-willed C.quick-minded 19.A.famous B.careful C.patient 20.A.reminded B.led C.spread 21.A.agreement B.courage C.experience 22.A.relaxed B.embarrassed C.excited 23.A.thanks B.sadness C.wounds 24.A.passes on B.drops by C.pays for 25.A.strangely B.bravely C.politely 【答案】16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.C 23 A 24.A 25.B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年11月24日，郎平荣获国际奥委会教练员终身成就 奖，她作为运动员和教练都取得了卓越成就，在领奖时她深感自豪并表达了对团 队的感谢，如今她在北京师范大学任教，传递女排精神鼓励年轻人勇敢追梦。 【16题详解】 句意：2025年11月24日，体育界发生了一件大事。中国排球铁榔头郎平被国 际奥委会授予国际奥委会教练员终身成就奖。 received收到；shown展示；honored授予（荣誉等）。根据Lang Ping...with the IOC Coaches Lifetime Achievement Award(国际奥委会教练员终身成就奖)from the International Olympic Committee.”可知，郎平是被授予奖项。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她是第一位获得这一殊荣的中国团体运动教练。 coach教练；master主人；director导演。根据from team sports to get this great honor..” 以及后文提到她作为教练带领团队取得成绩，可知她是教练。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她是一名意志坚强的主攻手，即使受伤也坚持训练。 wam-hearted热心的；strong-willed意志坚强的；quick-minded思维敏捷的。根 据who kept practicing even when she was hurt.可知，即使受伤也坚持训练，说明 她意志坚强。故选B。 12 【19题详解】 句意：这一胜利使她成为中国最著名的明星之一。 famous著名的；careful仔细的：patient耐心的。根据This victory made her become one of the most...stars in China.”可知，取得奥运金牌让她成为中国著名的明星之 一。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：后来，她成为一名教练，带领球队在2016年里约奥运会上获得金牌，并 在2019年获得世界杯冠军，即使球队面临许多困难。 reminded提醒；led带领；spread传播。根据the team to win the Rio20l6 Olympic gold and the2019 World Cup title'可知，是带领球队取得成绩。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：在排球领域工作了40多年，她丰富的教学和激励球员的经验使她成为一 位深受大家喜爱的伟大教练。 agreement协议；courage勇气；experience经验。根据"her rich.in teaching and inspiring players'可知，在教学和激励球员方面有丰富的经验。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这位64岁的老人激动得忍不住流下了眼泪。 relaxed放松的；embarrassed尴尬的；excited激动的。根据she couldn't hold back her tears.可知，忍不住流泪说明很激动。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她表达了对团队的感谢，说这个奖项属于她所有的球员和伙伴。 thanks感谢；sadness悲伤；wounds伤口。根据“saying the award belonged to all her players and partners..可知，奖项属于团队，所以是表达感谢。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她不仅向年轻人传授排球技能，还传递中国女排永不放弃的精神。 passes on传递；drops by顺便拜访；pays for支付。根据not only volleyball skills but also the never-give-up spirit of Chinese women's volleyball to young people." 知，是传递排球技能和女排精神。故选A。 【25题详解】 13 句意：她的努力工作成为一个光辉的榜样，鼓励所有学生勇敢地面对挑战，更加 努力地实现他们的梦想。 strangely奇怪地；bravely勇敢地；politely礼貌地。根据encouraging all students to face challenges..and work harder to achieve their dreams.可知，是鼓励学生勇敢 面对挑战。故选B。 14