Unit 8 名校单元主题阅读理解 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版英语8年级上册Unit8名校单元主题阅读理解 （解析版） 阅读理解 During the National Day holiday, many people want to find “dazi” —that is, activity partners—on some apps for travelling. Finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社会交往) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same interests as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or some dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. Ge Jinyuan is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be unhappy.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t take much time to have a dazi,” said Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then have more time to study. Having dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous sometimes. People may lie about themselves on the internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the internet may be an old, short and heavy man in real life. So think twice when looking for dazi. 1．What does the underlined word “dazi” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．Activity partners. B．Travel apps. C．Social contact. D．Old people. 2．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．How people find dazi. B．When people find dazi. C．Where people find dazi. D．Why people find dazi. 3．What will Ge Jinyuan feel if her meal dazi doesn’t come to school? A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Relaxed. D．Surprised. 4．What do Ge Jinyuan and Shi Zhimin have in common? A．They have no friends. B．They like having a dazi. C．They are from the same place. D．They don’t do well in their study. 5．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了年轻人中流行的一种新型社交方式——“搭子”，解释了其概念、产生原因、具体案例，并提醒人们注意网络交友的安全。 【详解】1．词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“many people want to find ‘dazi’ —that is, activity partners—on some apps for travelling.” 可知破折号后的内容是对dazi的解释说明，由此可知dazi指代活动伙伴。 2．主旨大意题。第二段指出：“The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same interests as them and it doesn’t take much time.”，说明这一段主要解释了人们寻找“搭子”的原因（为了找兴趣相投的人且不费时）。 3．细节理解题。第三段提到葛金源的话：“If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be unhappy.”，说明如果饭搭子不来学校，她会感到不开心（Sad）。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“‘It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t take much time to have a dazi,’ said Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her.” 可知两人都认可搭子这种社交模式，都喜欢有搭子。 5．篇章结构题。根据全文内容，第1段引出“搭子”这一新型社交方式，总起全文；第2段总述找搭子的好处；第3、4段用两位学生的事例具体说明搭子的好处；第5段说明找搭子的潜在风险与注意事项，是全文的另一部分内容。文章整体为“总起——分两部分阐述”的结构，其中“好处介绍”部分为“总述+举例”的结构，对应选项C的结构。 We often face difficult times or deal with difficult problems. They are hard to solve and they are common in our lives. When we’re in difficult times,just stopping isn’t enough. We need to ask for help. When I’m in difficult times, I always turn to someone for help. In fact, I am lucky enough to have a helpful group. They always support me when I meet some problems. First, I have a good relationship with my parents. They always give me good advice. So when I’m in difficult times, my parents are usually the first ones I turn to. As teenagers, many of us don’t think our parents know us. However, they have gone through more situations (情况) as hard as or maybe even harder than those we are having now. So why not listen to them and learn from their experience? There are quite a few different situations. But we don’t want to ask our parents for advice. For those, we can turn to our friends. It’s great to get advice and help from a peer(同龄人). Don’t be shy to ask for help when you’re in difficult times. The help from others can often solve your difficulties! 6．Which statement is right? A．Difficult problems are part of life. B．Stopping in difficult times is enough. C．Solving difficult problems is easy. D．Nobody can help solve our difficulties. 7．What does the underlined word “support” in the second paragraph mean? A．Solve. B．Stand. C．Help. D．Catch. 8．In some difficult situations, parents have more ________ than teenagers. A．money B．experience C．luck D．advice 9．What can we learn from the passage? A．You should only listen to your parents. B．People can ask for help at any time. C．Other people’s help must be useful. D．Many teenagers don’t like to ask their parents for help. 10．What is the best title for this passage? A．What to Do in Difficult Times B．How to Get on with Parents C．Where to Find Help in Difficult Times D．When to Ask for Help in Difficult Times 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文指出困难是生活中的常见问题，身处困境时不能止步不前，应当主动寻求帮助，分别介绍了父母、朋友两类可求助的对象，强调他人的帮助往往能解决困难。 【详解】6．细节理解题。根据第一段“They are hard to solve and they are common in our lives.”可知，难题是生活的一部分，A选项“Difficult problems are part of life.”表述符合原文。 7．词句猜测题。根据第二段“In fact, I am lucky enough to have a helpful group. They always support me when I meet some problems.”可知，当我遇到问题时，团队总是帮助我。这里“support”意为“支持、帮助”。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, they have gone through more situations (情况) as hard as or maybe even harder than those we are having now. So why not listen to them and learn from their experience?”可知，父母经历过更多艰难的处境，比青少年拥有更多经验。 9．推理判断题。根据第三段“As teenagers, many of us don’t think our parents know us.”以及第四段“But we don’t want to ask our parents for advice.”可推知，很多青少年不喜欢向父母寻求帮助。对应D选项“Many teenagers don’t like to ask their parents for help.”。 10．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章围绕身处困境时可以向父母、朋友等不同对象求助展开，核心是讲述在困境中可以从何处获得帮助。C选项“Where to Find Help in Difficult Times”符合题意。 When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, you give each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support (支持) each other. This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways. The first step toward helping others is to identify that they need help. We all know that difficulties are part of our daily lives. However, sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help. It’s important to find out when to help a friend. For example, you may pick up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves. These signs show they may not be well. The next step toward helping others is to listen. Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our lives. When we communicate with others, we need to learn when to speak and when not to. As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from their perspectives (视角). Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will lead to deeper and better relationships. 11．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To discuss why people help each other. B．To describe the problems of giving help. C．To introduce the advantages of giving help. D．To explain how we can help others properly. 12．What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Forget. B．Discover. C．Suggest. D．Remember. 13．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Act as a good listener to your friends. B．Learn how to give advice to your friends. C．Pay attention to your friends’ unusual acts. D．Build good relationships with your friends. 14．According to the writer, what should you do as a listener? A．Try to learn some proper skills. B．Find out the cause of their problems. C．Respect them and help them when necessary. D．Talk about the problems with their family. 15．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Environment. D．Communication. 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何用恰当的方式帮助朋友，第一步判断朋友是否需要帮助，第二步学会倾听，良好倾听有助于加深人际关系。 【详解】11．推理判断题。原文第一段“This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.”，文章解释我们如何恰当地帮助他人，因此选D。 12．词句猜测题。原文第二段“The first step toward helping others is to identify that they need help.”，帮助别人的第一步是发现他们需要帮助，Discover意为发现，因此选B。 13．推理判断题。原文第三段“The next step toward helping others is to listen.”，本段主要讲要做朋友的好倾听者，因此选A。 14．细节理解题。原文第三段“As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing...Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect”，作为倾听者要尊重对方，必要时给予帮助，因此选C。 15．推理判断题。文章讲述朋友之间沟通、倾听与互助，属于交际话题，会出现在杂志的Communication（交际）板块，因此选D。 Have you heard of study dates? Have you ever found a study date? These days, finding a study date is becoming popular with middle school students. A study date is a person you study with, do homework with, discuss problems with or prepare for exams with, but we don't know him or her before.   The study date culture is about finding the right person to do the right study activity with. Ming, a boy from Sichuan, has met lots of study dates because of his love for math and physics. Having a study date does not only give him company but also helps him learn subjects better.   These study date relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a study date, you don’t have to do so. Lots of study dates may not meet again after a study session or an exam together. So, many students believe having a study date makes their study life easier and more comfortable.   Finding a study date shows that middle school students want clearer boundaries (界限) in their study relationships. Study dates will not ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope these relationships can let them share their study methods and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves.   Although finding a study date has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 16．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving numbers. D．By giving an example. 17．How might Ming describe having a study date? A．Serious. B．Difficult. C．Pleasant. D．Meaningless. 18．What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Having a study life. B．Preparing for exams together. C．Staying in close contact. D．Talking about personal life. 19．Why do middle school students like to find a study date?   ①To improve themselves.   ②To share their study methods and interests.   ③To save time and money.   ④To have boundaries in their study relationships. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 20．What's the best title for the passage? A．Some stories of study date B．How we find a study date C．Study date: special close friends D．Study date: a new popular culture 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中学生中流行的“学习搭子”文化，解释了学习搭子的定义、与传统友谊的区别、流行的原因，并提醒人们在寻找学习搭子时要注意安全。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Have you heard of study dates? Have you ever found a study date?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题来引出文章的话题。 17．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Having a study date does not only give him company but also helps him learn subjects better.”可知，拥有学习搭子能带来陪伴并帮助更好地学习，这是一种令人愉快的体验。 18．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a study date, you don’t have to do so.”可知，该指代词指代的是前文提到的“保持密切联系”。 19．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Finding a study date shows that middle school students want clearer boundaries (界限) in their study relationships.”以及“they hope these relationships can let them share their study methods and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves.”可知，中学生找学习搭子是为了界限感、分享学习方法和兴趣以及提升自我，即①②④正确。 20．最佳标题题。通读全文，根据文章第一段“These days, finding a study date is becoming popular with middle school students.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了“学习搭子”这一新兴流行文化。 A picture speaks a thousand words. And nowadays, people like to use emojis to show their words instead of speaking or writing. According to some experts, emojis are the language which develops the fastest in the UK’s history. Now in Britain, emojis are becoming more popular than short forms like “lol” (laughing out loud), or “mua” (the sound of a kiss). They are leading a new way of communication and are even thought of as art! “Big red heart” emojis seem to be well loved! That’s because using these emojis makes the text full of personal characters. People can have fun when they use emojis to assert themselves. What’s more, using emojis can make people laugh. Teenagers in the UK also say that they really enjoy the fact that emojis are quick and easy. People also express their feelings by using the emojis which they like best. Have you noticed the emojis you recently used? They may show how you feel these days. In the UK, emojis like “face with tears of joy”, “face blowing a kiss” and “love heart” are the most commonly used. At least, with the use of emojis, British people may be more interesting than people think! People can also learn a lot about a culture from their emoji complaints (抱怨). For example, before the emoji “cheese wedge (奶酪块)” appeared, British people were always complaining that there was no cheese emoji! Emojis are now greatly popular, but what is the future of them? Will the emojis soon be more than English as an international language? Or will the emojis be forgotten when the next big thing comes along? It is hard to say. 21．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．People prefer speaking to enjoying pictures. B．Emojis have been widely accepted recently in the UK. C．The Emoji develops fastest in the world. D．More people like using “lol” more than “”. 22．The underlined word “assert” means “________” in the passage. A．express B．make C．guide D．develop 23．The following reasons make “big red heart” emojis popular EXCEPT ________. A．they bring laughter and joy B．they can show people’s personality C．they are more convenient D．they make people smarter 24．How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A．By telling stories. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving examples. D．By showing data. 25．Which of the following is the best title? A．Emojis—a Personal Art B．Emojis—an International Symbol C．Emojis—a Popular Language D．Emojis—an Amazing Discovery 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了表情符号（emojis）在英国的流行现状、受欢迎的原因、使用价值，以及人们对其未来发展的探讨，点明表情符号是英国发展速度最快的新型交流语言。 【详解】21．细节理解题。第1段“the Emojis are the language which develops the fastest in the UK’s history. Now in Britain, emojis are becoming more popular than short forms like “lol” (laughing out loud), or “mua” (the sound of a kiss).”表明，表情符号近期在英国接受度很高，已经广泛流行。 22．词句猜测题。第二段“People can have fun when they use emojis to assert themselves.”结合上下文，本段讲用表情符号表达自我情绪，可推断assert含义和express“表达”一致。 23．细节理解题。第二段“That’s because using these emojis makes the text full of personal characters. People can have fun when they use emojis to assert themselves. What’s more, using emojis can make people laugh.”，文中提到：展现个性、带来欢笑、方便快捷，没有提到“使人更聪明”。 24．推理判断题。第三段“For example, before the emoji “cheese wedge (奶酪块)” appeared, British people were always complaining that there was no cheese emojis!”，用for example引出例子，作者通过举例子来展开本段论述。 25．最佳标题题。全文围绕表情符号展开，核心介绍了它作为英国发展最快的语言、流行度高、是新型交流方式的相关内容，“Emojis—a Popular Language”最能概括全文核心。 Are you friends with your neighbours? In small towns, people usually say hello to their neighbours in shops, on the streets and in front of their homes. In today’s city life, people may not feel comfortable talking to neighbours. But it is actually good for you to greet your neighbours, especially if you say hello to six people, according to a new survey (调查). The happiness score rises when you say hello to a person or more people, but it won’t grow higher after you greet more than 6 people. These results came from a survey from 30th May to 6th June, 2023. 4,556 Americans joined in the survey. It covered social happiness, physical happiness, community happiness and more. Some people did not say hello to anyone in their community. Their score was 51.5. Other people greeted six neighbours and got a score of 64.1. Saying hello to neighbours is not only about social happiness. In fact, more greetings also improve a person’s physical happiness and community happiness. ▲　 You will speak to people more if your community is safe. Your physical happiness can improve if you are getting out and walking around your community. “We don’t need to know the person well. Just stop and talk to him or her, ” said Dan Witters, the survey’s director. “But the more people you greet, the more likely you are to make friends with them.” Although it’s only the result of one survey, saying hello is surely a good way to improve your own happiness. 26．Where do people in small towns usually greet their neighbours? A．Only in shops or schools. B．Only on the streets. C．In shops, on the streets, and in front of their homes. D．Only at community events. 27．What does the underlined word “score” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Colour. B．Line. C．Cost. D．Mark. 28．Which of the following may show the change in the happiness score? A． B． C． D． 29．Which of the following can we put in “　▲　” in Paragraph 3? A．It’s because all of these have connections. B．However, some people hate talking to others. C．Scientists will do more studies on this. D．The community should build more parks. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．City life makes people unfriendly. B．Greeting neighbours can improve happiness. C．Americans are happier than other people. D．People should live in small towns. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了一项新调查的研究结论：和邻居打招呼能够提升人的幸福感，当打招呼的人数达到6人时幸福感达到最高，超过6人后幸福感不会再升高，同时打招呼还能提升身体幸福感与社区幸福感。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In small towns, people usually say hello to their neighbours in shops, on the streets and in front of their homes.”可推知，小镇居民通常在商店、街道以及家门前和邻居打招呼。 27．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Some people did not say hello to anyone in their community. Their score was 51.5. Other people greeted six neighbours and got a score of 64.1.”提到完全不和邻居打招呼的人得分是51.5，问候6位邻居的人得分是64.1，可推知，score是表示幸福程度的数值，意为“分数”，与mark含义相符。 28．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The happiness score rises when you say hello to a person or more people, but it won’t grow higher after you greet more than 6 people.”可推知，幸福分数随打招呼人数增加而上升，人数超过6后分数不再升高、保持平稳，B选项的图表符合这一变化趋势。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Saying hello to neighbours is not only about social happiness. In fact, more greetings also improve a person’s physical happiness and community happiness.”和“You will speak to people more if your community is safe. Your physical happiness can improve if you are getting out and walking around your community.”可推知，空缺处需要承上启下说明这些事物之间存在联系，“It’s because all of these have connections.”符合上下文逻辑。 30．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But it is actually good for you to greet your neighbours, especially if you say hello to six people, according to a new survey.”和第四段“Although it’s only the result of one survey, saying hello is surely a good way to improve your own happiness.”可推知，全文围绕“问候邻居可以提升幸福感”这一核心展开，这就是文章的主旨。 You may not realise it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates? If you find that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance (宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realise and respect one another’s differences. We cannot change the way that other people do things, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on well with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep temperate and open-minded. As an old saying goes, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect one another’s differences and not try to change them. It is important to practise tolerance because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept different abilities and interests of others. The world is very different, and practising tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 31．From the first paragraph we know that ________ at school. A．it’s easier for someone to hate others B．getting along with others is not helpful C．most students are getting on well with one another D．students are also learning other things besides knowledge 32．What does the underlined word “temperate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Gentle. B．Bad. C．Lazy. D．Lucky. 33．Which of the following behaviours can show tolerance? A．You don’t like your friend’s new shirt and just tell her directly. B．You and your parents have different ideas and have a quarrel (争吵). C．You don’t agree with your deskmate but you respect his or her views. D．You change your mind because others tell you that you are wrong. 34．From the last paragraph we know that ________. A．tolerance can only be learnt at school B．living with people of the same interests is easier C．practising tolerance can help make a better world D．people in different countries have different interests and abilities 35．This passage is trying to tell us ________ . A．what’s important to a student B．what students should do at home C．how to treat people different from us D．how to get others to do things in the right way 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文介绍在学校除学习知识外，还要学会与人相处，阐述宽容的含义、作用以及我们应当尊重人与人之间差异的道理。 【详解】31．第一段“You may not realise it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.”说明学生在校除了知识也在学习其他事情。 32．第三段“Tolerance teaches us to keep temperate and open-minded.”说明宽容教会我们保持温和与开明，temperate应表示“温和的”，Gentle“温和的”符合词义。 33．第四段“Tolerance just means that you should respect one another’s differences and not try to change them.”说明不同意同桌观点但尊重对方看法的行为体现宽容。 34．最后一段“The world is very different, and practising tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.”说明践行宽容有助于打造更美好的世界。 35．全文围绕宽容展开，介绍要尊重他人差异，告诉我们如何对待和我们不一样的人。 Do you often hear parents say that their children are so secretive and never tell them anything? But have parents realized that they have actually caused this themselves? Parents can become upset or even angry when their children praise their friends’ homes, thinking that it reflects dissatisfaction with their own home. Such childish behaviour shocks their children, who then decide not to talk to them anymore. ★ . However, as children grow up, disillusionment (幻灭) with parents is actually unavoidable, no matter how good they may be both as parents and as individuals (个人). As a result, children gradually feel disappointed and finally choose to remain silent. If parents are not prepared for children’s gradual disappointment and fail to realize it is a sign of their children’s growing up, they would be so hurt and the parent-child relationship may then become worse. To improve the parent-child relationship, parents should admit their mistakes. This is particularly important for children as they place great importance on honesty and admire parents who are truthful with them. In the past, it was widely believed that being an authoritarian (专制主义者) was the best way to keep parents’ dignity. However, this could cause children to dislike them and refuse to communicate with them. So, wise parents won’t be too strict and they will not always try to manage their children’s life and control their children’s thoughts and ideas. Nowadays, with the parent-child relation facing more challenges, parents should create good communication with their children by being truthful, respectful, and giving them a certain degree of independence of making their own choices and having their own thoughts. This will help build a healthy family relationship, where their children feel comfortable sharing their happy moments with them again. 36．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Luckily, some wise parents have realized they need to change themselves B．Gradually, parents also feel comfortable sharing their thoughts and feelings C．Usually, children are born with very high expectations of parents D．Finally, children feel great disappointment in their parents 37．The underlined word “dignity” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “________”. A．promise B．wealth C．advantage D．honour 38．According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that ________. A．parents should allow children to do whatever they want B．parents should learn to say sorry to their kids C．children should not express their unhappiness with the house D．children should not be disappointed with their parents 39．The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is to ________. A．share children’s disappointment in their parents B．show how unhealthy the parent-child relationship is C．tell parents to change themselves to get on with their kids D．praise parents’ efforts to communicate well with their kids 40．Which would be the best theme picture of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨亲子沟通问题。文章指出孩子变得沉默、不愿和父母交流，很多时候根源在于父母；随着孩子成长，对父母产生失望难以避免，并建议父母勇于承认错误、放下专制，用真诚尊重的态度，给予孩子一定独立空间，以此改善亲子关系。 【详解】36．根据后文“However, as children grow up, disillusionment (幻灭) with parents is actually unavoidable”，however表转折，后面讲长大后对父母幻想破灭。因此空格处表达：孩子小时候对父母抱有很高期待。 37．本句“it was widely believed that being an authoritarian (专制主义者) was the best way to keep parents’ dignity.”，过去人们认为做专制家长是维持父母尊严最好的方式。 38．文中“To improve the parent-child relationship, parents should admit their mistakes.”，admit mistakes“承认错误”，也就是学会向孩子道歉，对应B选项。 39．全文核心观点：亲子关系出现问题，父母需要改变自己，真诚沟通、尊重孩子，来和孩子好好相处。对应C选项“tell parents to change themselves to get on with their kids”。 40．文章主题是健康的亲子沟通，父母和孩子平等交流。D图片是家长和孩子坐在沙发上平和交谈，契合文章主题。 When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. To me, if it zips, it fits. My mum, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size. When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size made it impossible.When Mum told me something didn't suit me, or I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong. To avoid arguments, we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged (订婚) last year and needed to buy some clothes. When I tried on a blouse, my mother looked at me, and I knew what was coming. “You need a bigger size,” she said. There was no bigger size. I tried to hold back my tears. Maybe I could buy it alone, of course, but my mum is my favourite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me. And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mum’s eyes. “You look beautiful!” she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more. This one didn’t zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didn’t say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended. We didn’t buy a dress that day. We decided to see more. A few weeks later, we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on. And during those few weeks, Mum and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship. 41．What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs? A．She likes the clothes with zippers while her mother doesn’t agree with her. B．In Mum’s opinion, her body is wrong and she is too fat to wear what she likes. C．She really wants to dress like her friends, but her mum doesn’t allow her to do so. D．She and Mum always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding. 42．How did the writer probably feel after she tried on the simple white dress? A．Funny and surprised. B．Shocked and sorry. C．Proud and moved. D．Excited and scary. 43．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly mean? A．I couldn't shop for a wedding dress myself because my mum disagreed. B．I felt kind of scary when I went shopping with my mother for a wedding dress. C．I felt like shopping for a wedding dress with Mum though she thought it was scary. D．I wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldn’t stand shopping without Mum. 44．Which is the best word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationship? A．Understanding. B．Missing. C．Embarrassing. D．Encouraging. 45．What's the main idea of the text? A．Praising makes the perfect fit for their shopping relationship. B．Tears are the best way to end arguments between family members. C．Love is everything in good communication between family members. D．Better communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与母亲在买衣服的尺码上长期存在分歧与误解，直到挑选婚纱时，母亲用充满爱意的赞美化解了多年的心结，两人最终找到了彼此理解与沟通的合适方式的故事。 【详解】41．前两段指出了母女间长期在穿衣尺码上的分歧及其背后的误解：“my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well…all I heard was that my body was wrong.”，说明两人总是因错误理解而在衣服是否合身的问题上产生分歧。 42．第五段与第六段指出了作者试穿婚纱时母亲出乎意料的赞美带给她的感受：“Nothing could have shocked me more…In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended.”，说明作者感到既震惊又为过去的争吵感到内疚。 43．第四段通过纠结的心情解释了画线句的含义：“Maybe I could buy it alone, of course, but my mum is my favourite person to hang out with.”，说明作者虽然想独自去买婚纱以避免争执，但又无法忍受没有母亲陪伴挑选婚纱。 44．最后两段展现了母女在挑选婚纱过程中消除了误解并达成了相互理解：“all the arguments in the past ended... found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship”，说明最适合形容她们共同购物关系的词是“Understanding（理解）”。 45．全文通过母亲改变沟通方式化解多年隔阂的故事升华了主旨：“She just told me how beautiful I looked. In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended.”，说明良好的人际沟通不仅需要爱，更需要恰当合适的方式。 Body Language in Communication When we communicate, we don’t just use words. Body language is also very important. It can show our feelings and make our communication more effective. First, eye contact. Looking someone in the eyes when talking shows that you are interested and honest. If you avoid eye contact, others may think you are shy or not telling the truth. But don’t stare (盯着) at others—it can make them feel uncomfortable. Second, smiling. A warm smile can make people feel welcome. When you meet someone or talk to them, smiling shows that you are friendly. It can also make difficult conversations easier. Third, posture (姿势). Sitting or standing straight shows that you are confident. If you slouch (弯腰驼背), you may seem lazy or uninterested. Leaning forward a little when listening can show that you are paying attention. Fourth, hand gestures. Using gentle hand gestures can help you explain ideas clearly. For example, you can use your hands to show the size of something. But don’t move your hands too much—it can distract (分散注意力) others. Body language is a powerful tool. Learning to use it well can help you communicate better with others. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 46．What does eye contact show when talking? A．Shyness. B．Interest and honesty. C．Laziness. D．Unhappiness. 47．Why is smiling important in communication? A．It makes people feel welcome and friendly. B．It shows that you are shy. C．It distracts others. D．It makes you seem uninterested. 48．What does sitting or standing straight show? A．Laziness. B．Shyness. C．Confidence. D．Unhappiness. 49．How can hand gestures help in communication? A．They make others feel uncomfortable. B．They help explain ideas clearly. C．They show that you are uninterested. D．They make you seem lazy. 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to use words in communication. B．The importance of body language in communication. C．How to talk to strangers. D．The importance of honesty in communication. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了肢体语言在交流中的重要性，分别从眼神交流、微笑、姿势、手势四个方面展开说明。 【详解】46．原文第二段“Looking someone in the eyes when talking shows that you are interested and honest.”，交谈时的眼神交流体现出兴趣与真诚。 47．原文第三段“A warm smile can make people feel welcome. When you meet someone or talk to them, smiling shows that you are friendly.”，微笑能让人感到受欢迎，也能体现友善。 48．原文第四段“Sitting or standing straight shows that you are confident.”，坐直或站直展现自信。 49．原文第五段“Using gentle hand gestures can help you explain ideas clearly.”，手势可以帮助清晰地阐释观点。 50．全文围绕肢体语言，讲解它在人际沟通里的作用与价值，对应B选项。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版英语8年级上册Unit8名校单元主题阅读理解（原卷版） 人教版英语 8 年级上册 Unit8 名校单元主题阅读理解，紧扣 "人际交往与人际关系" 单元话题，精选名校单元真题。选材涵盖新型社交方式（"搭子"、学习搭档）、困难时求助与帮助他人、表情符号交流、邻里问候、宽容待人、亲子沟通等贴近青少年生活的语篇。专项训练细节理解、词义猜测（dazi/support/identify 等）、推理判断、段落结构与主旨标题归纳能力，重点落实建议、请求、人际交往类核心词汇与句型，引导学生在真实语境中学会沟通与相处，适合单元巩固、当堂检测与阶段测评。 阅读理解 （一） During the National Day holiday, many people want to find “dazi” —that is, activity partners—on some apps for travelling. Finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社会交往) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same interests as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or some dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. Ge Jinyuan is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be unhappy.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t take much time to have a dazi,” said Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then have more time to study. Having dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous sometimes. People may lie about themselves on the internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the internet may be an old, short and heavy man in real life. So think twice when looking for dazi. 1．What does the underlined word “dazi” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．Activity partners. B．Travel apps. C．Social contact. D．Old people. 2．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．How people find dazi. B．When people find dazi. C．Where people find dazi. D．Why people find dazi. 3．What will Ge Jinyuan feel if her meal dazi doesn’t come to school? A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Relaxed. D．Surprised. 4．What do Ge Jinyuan and Shi Zhimin have in common? A．They have no friends. B．They like having a dazi. C．They are from the same place. D．They don’t do well in their study. 5．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （二） We often face difficult times or deal with difficult problems. They are hard to solve and they are common in our lives. When we’re in difficult times,just stopping isn’t enough. We need to ask for help. When I’m in difficult times, I always turn to someone for help. In fact, I am lucky enough to have a helpful group. They always support me when I meet some problems. First, I have a good relationship with my parents. They always give me good advice. So when I’m in difficult times, my parents are usually the first ones I turn to. As teenagers, many of us don’t think our parents know us. However, they have gone through more situations (情况) as hard as or maybe even harder than those we are having now. So why not listen to them and learn from their experience? There are quite a few different situations. But we don’t want to ask our parents for advice. For those, we can turn to our friends. It’s great to get advice and help from a peer(同龄人). Don’t be shy to ask for help when you’re in difficult times. The help from others can often solve your difficulties! 6．Which statement is right? A．Difficult problems are part of life. B．Stopping in difficult times is enough. C．Solving difficult problems is easy. D．Nobody can help solve our difficulties. 7．What does the underlined word “support” in the second paragraph mean? A．Solve. B．Stand. C．Help. D．Catch. 8．In some difficult situations, parents have more ________ than teenagers. A．money B．experience C．luck D．advice 9．What can we learn from the passage? A．You should only listen to your parents. B．People can ask for help at any time. C．Other people’s help must be useful. D．Many teenagers don’t like to ask their parents for help. 10．What is the best title for this passage? A．What to Do in Difficult Times B．How to Get on with Parents C．Where to Find Help in Difficult Times D．When to Ask for Help in Difficult Times （三） When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, you give each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support (支持) each other. This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways. The first step toward helping others is to identify that they need help. We all know that difficulties are part of our daily lives. However, sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help. It’s important to find out when to help a friend. For example, you may pick up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves. These signs show they may not be well. The next step toward helping others is to listen. Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our lives. When we communicate with others, we need to learn when to speak and when not to. As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from their perspectives (视角). Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will lead to deeper and better relationships. 11．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To discuss why people help each other. B．To describe the problems of giving help. C．To introduce the advantages of giving help. D．To explain how we can help others properly. 12．What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Forget. B．Discover. C．Suggest. D．Remember. 13．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Act as a good listener to your friends. B．Learn how to give advice to your friends. C．Pay attention to your friends’ unusual acts. D．Build good relationships with your friends. 14．According to the writer, what should you do as a listener? A．Try to learn some proper skills. B．Find out the cause of their problems. C．Respect them and help them when necessary. D．Talk about the problems with their family. 15．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Environment. D．Communication. （四） Have you heard of study dates? Have you ever found a study date? These days, finding a study date is becoming popular with middle school students. A study date is a person you study with, do homework with, discuss problems with or prepare for exams with, but we don't know him or her before.   The study date culture is about finding the right person to do the right study activity with. Ming, a boy from Sichuan, has met lots of study dates because of his love for math and physics. Having a study date does not only give him company but also helps him learn subjects better.   These study date relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a study date, you don’t have to do so. Lots of study dates may not meet again after a study session or an exam together. So, many students believe having a study date makes their study life easier and more comfortable.   Finding a study date shows that middle school students want clearer boundaries (界限) in their study relationships. Study dates will not ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope these relationships can let them share their study methods and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves.   Although finding a study date has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 16．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving numbers. D．By giving an example. 17．How might Ming describe having a study date? A．Serious. B．Difficult. C．Pleasant. D．Meaningless. 18．What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Having a study life. B．Preparing for exams together. C．Staying in close contact. D．Talking about personal life. 19．Why do middle school students like to find a study date?   ①To improve themselves.   ②To share their study methods and interests.   ③To save time and money.   ④To have boundaries in their study relationships. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 20．What's the best title for the passage? A．Some stories of study date B．How we find a study date C．Study date: special close friends D．Study date: a new popular culture （五） A picture speaks a thousand words. And nowadays, people like to use emojis to show their words instead of speaking or writing. According to some experts, emojis are the language which develops the fastest in the UK’s history. Now in Britain, emojis are becoming more popular than short forms like “lol” (laughing out loud), or “mua” (the sound of a kiss). They are leading a new way of communication and are even thought of as art! “Big red heart” emojis seem to be well loved! That’s because using these emojis makes the text full of personal characters. People can have fun when they use emojis to assert themselves. What’s more, using emojis can make people laugh. Teenagers in the UK also say that they really enjoy the fact that emojis are quick and easy. People also express their feelings by using the emojis which they like best. Have you noticed the emojis you recently used? They may show how you feel these days. In the UK, emojis like “face with tears of joy”, “face blowing a kiss” and “love heart” are the most commonly used. At least, with the use of emojis, British people may be more interesting than people think! People can also learn a lot about a culture from their emoji complaints (抱怨). For example, before the emoji “cheese wedge (奶酪块)” appeared, British people were always complaining that there was no cheese emoji! Emojis are now greatly popular, but what is the future of them? Will the emojis soon be more than English as an international language? Or will the emojis be forgotten when the next big thing comes along? It is hard to say. 21．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．People prefer speaking to enjoying pictures. B．Emojis have been widely accepted recently in the UK. C．The Emoji develops fastest in the world. D．More people like using “lol” more than “”. 22．The underlined word “assert” means “________” in the passage. A．express B．make C．guide D．develop 23．The following reasons make “big red heart” emojis popular EXCEPT ________. A．they bring laughter and joy B．they can show people’s personality C．they are more convenient D．they make people smarter 24．How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A．By telling stories. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving examples. D．By showing data. 25．Which of the following is the best title? A．Emojis—a Personal Art B．Emojis—an International Symbol C．Emojis—a Popular Language D．Emojis—an Amazing Discovery （六） Are you friends with your neighbours? In small towns, people usually say hello to their neighbours in shops, on the streets and in front of their homes. In today’s city life, people may not feel comfortable talking to neighbours. But it is actually good for you to greet your neighbours, especially if you say hello to six people, according to a new survey (调查). The happiness score rises when you say hello to a person or more people, but it won’t grow higher after you greet more than 6 people. These results came from a survey from 30th May to 6th June, 2023. 4,556 Americans joined in the survey. It covered social happiness, physical happiness, community happiness and more. Some people did not say hello to anyone in their community. Their score was 51.5. Other people greeted six neighbours and got a score of 64.1. Saying hello to neighbours is not only about social happiness. In fact, more greetings also improve a person’s physical happiness and community happiness. ▲　 You will speak to people more if your community is safe. Your physical happiness can improve if you are getting out and walking around your community. “We don’t need to know the person well. Just stop and talk to him or her, ” said Dan Witters, the survey’s director. “But the more people you greet, the more likely you are to make friends with them.” Although it’s only the result of one survey, saying hello is surely a good way to improve your own happiness. 26．Where do people in small towns usually greet their neighbours? A．Only in shops or schools. B．Only on the streets. C．In shops, on the streets, and in front of their homes. D．Only at community events. 27．What does the underlined word “score” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Colour. B．Line. C．Cost. D．Mark. 28．Which of the following may show the change in the happiness score? A． B． C． D． 29．Which of the following can we put in “　▲　” in Paragraph 3? A．It’s because all of these have connections. B．However, some people hate talking to others. C．Scientists will do more studies on this. D．The community should build more parks. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．City life makes people unfriendly. B．Greeting neighbours can improve happiness. C．Americans are happier than other people. D．People should live in small towns. （七） You may not realise it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates? If you find that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance (宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realise and respect one another’s differences. We cannot change the way that other people do things, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on well with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep temperate and open-minded. As an old saying goes, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect one another’s differences and not try to change them. It is important to practise tolerance because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept different abilities and interests of others. The world is very different, and practising tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 31．From the first paragraph we know that ________ at school. A．it’s easier for someone to hate others B．getting along with others is not helpful C．most students are getting on well with one another D．students are also learning other things besides knowledge 32．What does the underlined word “temperate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Gentle. B．Bad. C．Lazy. D．Lucky. 33．Which of the following behaviours can show tolerance? A．You don’t like your friend’s new shirt and just tell her directly. B．You and your parents have different ideas and have a quarrel (争吵). C．You don’t agree with your deskmate but you respect his or her views. D．You change your mind because others tell you that you are wrong. 34．From the last paragraph we know that ________. A．tolerance can only be learnt at school B．living with people of the same interests is easier C．practising tolerance can help make a better world D．people in different countries have different interests and abilities 35．This passage is trying to tell us ________ . A．what’s important to a student B．what students should do at home C．how to treat people different from us D．how to get others to do things in the right way （八） Do you often hear parents say that their children are so secretive and never tell them anything? But have parents realized that they have actually caused this themselves? Parents can become upset or even angry when their children praise their friends’ homes, thinking that it reflects dissatisfaction with their own home. Such childish behaviour shocks their children, who then decide not to talk to them anymore. ★ . However, as children grow up, disillusionment (幻灭) with parents is actually unavoidable, no matter how good they may be both as parents and as individuals (个人). As a result, children gradually feel disappointed and finally choose to remain silent. If parents are not prepared for children’s gradual disappointment and fail to realize it is a sign of their children’s growing up, they would be so hurt and the parent-child relationship may then become worse. To improve the parent-child relationship, parents should admit their mistakes. This is particularly important for children as they place great importance on honesty and admire parents who are truthful with them. In the past, it was widely believed that being an authoritarian (专制主义者) was the best way to keep parents’ dignity. However, this could cause children to dislike them and refuse to communicate with them. So, wise parents won’t be too strict and they will not always try to manage their children’s life and control their children’s thoughts and ideas. Nowadays, with the parent-child relation facing more challenges, parents should create good communication with their children by being truthful, respectful, and giving them a certain degree of independence of making their own choices and having their own thoughts. This will help build a healthy family relationship, where their children feel comfortable sharing their happy moments with them again. 36．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Luckily, some wise parents have realized they need to change themselves B．Gradually, parents also feel comfortable sharing their thoughts and feelings C．Usually, children are born with very high expectations of parents D．Finally, children feel great disappointment in their parents 37．The underlined word “dignity” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “________”. A．promise B．wealth C．advantage D．honour 38．According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that ________. A．parents should allow children to do whatever they want B．parents should learn to say sorry to their kids C．children should not express their unhappiness with the house D．children should not be disappointed with their parents 39．The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is to ________. A．share children’s disappointment in their parents B．show how unhealthy the parent-child relationship is C．tell parents to change themselves to get on with their kids D．praise parents’ efforts to communicate well with their kids 40．Which would be the best theme picture of the passage? A． B． C． D． （九） When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. To me, if it zips, it fits. My mum, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size. When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size made it impossible.When Mum told me something didn't suit me, or I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong. To avoid arguments, we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged (订婚) last year and needed to buy some clothes. When I tried on a blouse, my mother looked at me, and I knew what was coming. “You need a bigger size,” she said. There was no bigger size. I tried to hold back my tears. Maybe I could buy it alone, of course, but my mum is my favourite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me. And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mum’s eyes. “You look beautiful!” she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more. This one didn’t zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didn’t say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended. We didn’t buy a dress that day. We decided to see more. A few weeks later, we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on. And during those few weeks, Mum and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship. 41．What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs? A．She likes the clothes with zippers while her mother doesn’t agree with her. B．In Mum’s opinion, her body is wrong and she is too fat to wear what she likes. C．She really wants to dress like her friends, but her mum doesn’t allow her to do so. D．She and Mum always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding. 42．How did the writer probably feel after she tried on the simple white dress? A．Funny and surprised. B．Shocked and sorry. C．Proud and moved. D．Excited and scary. 43．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly mean? A．I couldn't shop for a wedding dress myself because my mum disagreed. B．I felt kind of scary when I went shopping with my mother for a wedding dress. C．I felt like shopping for a wedding dress with Mum though she thought it was scary. D．I wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldn’t stand shopping without Mum. 44．Which is the best word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationship? A．Understanding. B．Missing. C．Embarrassing. D．Encouraging. 45．What's the main idea of the text? A．Praising makes the perfect fit for their shopping relationship. B．Tears are the best way to end arguments between family members. C．Love is everything in good communication between family members. D．Better communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way. （十） Body Language in Communication When we communicate, we don’t just use words. Body language is also very important. It can show our feelings and make our communication more effective. First, eye contact. Looking someone in the eyes when talking shows that you are interested and honest. If you avoid eye contact, others may think you are shy or not telling the truth. But don’t stare (盯着) at others—it can make them feel uncomfortable. Second, smiling. A warm smile can make people feel welcome. When you meet someone or talk to them, smiling shows that you are friendly. It can also make difficult conversations easier. Third, posture (姿势). Sitting or standing straight shows that you are confident. If you slouch (弯腰驼背), you may seem lazy or uninterested. Leaning forward a little when listening can show that you are paying attention. Fourth, hand gestures. Using gentle hand gestures can help you explain ideas clearly. For example, you can use your hands to show the size of something. But don’t move your hands too much—it can distract (分散注意力) others. Body language is a powerful tool. Learning to use it well can help you communicate better with others. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 46．What does eye contact show when talking? A．Shyness. B．Interest and honesty. C．Laziness. D．Unhappiness. 47．Why is smiling important in communication? A．It makes people feel welcome and friendly. B．It shows that you are shy. C．It distracts others. D．It makes you seem uninterested. 48．What does sitting or standing straight show? A．Laziness. B．Shyness. C．Confidence. D．Unhappiness. 49．How can hand gestures help in communication? A．They make others feel uncomfortable. B．They help explain ideas clearly. C．They show that you are uninterested. D．They make you seem lazy. 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to use words in communication. B．The importance of body language in communication. C．How to talk to strangers. D．The importance of honesty in communication. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $