Unit5名校单元主题阅读理解 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版英语8年级上册Unit5名校单元主题阅读理解（解析版） 阅读理解 Mooncakes are special Chinese cakes. They show family love and good wishes. They can be round or square. They are an important part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. At this festival, families get together and enjoy the full moon. Many families also eat delicious food and talk happily at home. Mooncakes have special meaning about family getting together and thanks. Long ago, people put secret messages inside mooncakes to send news. Now, we give mooncakes to family and close friends as nice gifts. We wish them good luck and happy days. Mooncakes are round, just like the full moon. They mean peace. People in different places of China like different mooncake tastes. In southern China, many people love mooncakes with egg inside. People in the north like sweet mooncakes with red bean paste. Today, there are new tastes, such as chocolate and ice cream mooncakes. Young people like these new tastes, and they still love the old culture. The outside part of mooncakes is also different. Some mooncakes have thin and soft outside parts. Some have hard crisp (酥脆的) parts. Snow skin mooncakes are made from rice flour (米粉), and they taste cool. People like them because they taste fresh and look nice. Mooncakes are more than nice food. They carry our culture and bring people closer. No matter what mooncakes we eat, they bring people together. Every bite connects our past and present (现在). 1．What do mooncakes stand for? A．Secret messages and bad luck. B．Busy work and hard study. C．Family love, good wishes and peace. D．Different tastes and colourful shapes. 2．What did people do with mooncakes long ago? A．They sold mooncakes all year round. B．They gave mooncakes as holiday gifts. C．They put secret messages inside mooncakes. D．They made all mooncakes round like the moon. 3．The underlined word “paste” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．filling inside cakes B．colors of mooncakes C．different mooncake shapes D．outside parts of mooncakes 4．What can we learn about snow skin mooncakes? A．They have hard crisp parts. B．They are only for young people. C．They are the favourite of northern people. D．They are made from rice flour. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The culture of Chinese mooncakes. B．Ways of making different mooncakes. C．How to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. D．Popular gifts for Chinese traditional festivals. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国月饼的文化内涵、南北方不同的月饼口味、不同外皮，并指出月饼不仅是美食，更承载着中国文化，拉近了人与人之间的距离。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段的“They show family love and good wishes.”和第二段的“They mean peace.”可知，月饼代表着家庭的爱、美好的祝愿与和平。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Long ago, people put secret messages inside mooncakes to send news.”可知，很久以前，人们把秘密信息放进月饼里来传递消息。 3．词句猜测题。根据第三段提到的“People in the north like sweet mooncakes with red bean paste.”结合语境，可知“red bean paste”指月饼里面的红豆馅，因此paste意为“糕点里面的馅料”。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Snow skin mooncakes are made from rice flour”可知，冰皮月饼是用米粉制作的。 5．主旨大意题。文章介绍了月饼的象征意义、历史、口味及创新，总体在讲述中国月饼文化。 Are you worried about mistakes? Did you let your friends down? Sometimes, we think about these things too much. It makes us feel worried and tired. Cooking can be helpful for mental (心理的) health. It makes people feel happy again. Julie Ohana, a social worker, mixes her love for cooking with talk therapy (谈话疗法). She believes that the kitchen can start a change in people’s lives. During the talk therapy by Ohana, first, she will have some warm-up greetings like “Hello, everyone! Today, we will make something delicious together and have some friendly talks.” Then, she will hold some cooking activities with guided talk. While people are making their meals, Ohana will ask gentle questions to encourage the talk. Finally, everyone can show and enjoy meals with each other. “The kitchen makes people realize chances for changes.” said Ohana. Talk therapy is useful because it is like talking to a special friend. This friend is good at listening. You can share your feelings, thoughts and problems with this friend. Then, he or she can give you advice to help you feel happier and more confident. Ohana thinks it’s important that when people are cooking and talking, they pay close attention to the process (过程). Like art or music therapy, cooking is about the process, not just the result. She thinks that making meals, while being completely focused, is a very special and important experience. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6．What can cooking make people feel according to Paragraph 1? A．Worried. B．Tired. C．Glad. D．Relaxed. 7．What is Julie Ohana’s job? A．A cook B．A social worker C．A doctor D．An artist 8．What does Julie mean by the words “The kitchen makes people realize chances for changes”? A．The kitchen can teach people how to cook delicious food. B．Cooking activities help people find chances to change themselves. C．People can make new friends when they cook in the kitchen. D．People must cook food if they want to make a big change. 9．Why is talk therapy useful according to the passage? A．Because it helps people forget their past quickly. B．Because it works like talking to a good listening friend. C．Because it can help people become good cooks. D．Because it teaches people to solve problems by themselves. 10．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a science magazine B．In a travel guide C．In a cooking menu D．In a history textbook 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了烹饪对心理健康的积极影响，社会工作者Julie Ohana如何将烹饪与谈话疗法结合帮助人们，以及谈话疗法的作用和重视过程的理念。 【详解】6．细节理解题。根据第一段“Cooking can be helpful for mental (心理的) health. It makes people feel happy again.”可知，烹饪能让人感到快乐，Glad意为“高兴的”，与happy含义一致。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“Julie Ohana, a social worker, mixes her love for cooking with talk therapy (谈话疗法).”可知，Julie Ohana的职业是“社会工作者”。 8．推理判断题。根据第二段“The kitchen makes people realize chances for changes.”结合上文提到厨房能开启人们生活的改变可推知，这句话意味着烹饪活动帮助人们找到改变自己的机会。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Talk therapy is useful because it is like talking to a special friend. This friend is good at listening.”可知，谈话疗法有用是因为它就像和一个善于倾听的好朋友交谈。 10．推理判断题。文章主要讲述烹饪疗法对心理健康的帮助，涉及心理学和健康知识，不属于旅游、菜单或历史范畴，最可能出现在科学杂志上。 Summer holiday is coming. What is the most welcoming food? Of course! It is ice cream. Can you make ice cream yourself? Let’s follow the instructions below and have a try.You will need: a glass of milk 112 grams (克) of cream 1/4 spoon of vanilla (香草) 4 spoons of sugar a few drops of food coloring lots of ice and salt small and large freezer bags (冷藏袋)What to do: Put the milk, cream, flavoring (调味料), food coloring and sugar into the small freezer bag and shut it (be sure it is closed completely). Put about a cup of ice into the large bag and cover the ice with a small handful of salt. Put the small bag into the larger bag. Add some more ice and salt until the bag is almost full. Shut it and then carefully hold the opposite side of the bag and shake the bag for about 5—8 minutes. Open the larger bag and take out the smaller bag—it should be full of ice cream! Open and enjoy!The science of ice cream: When you add salt to the ice, the chemistry between the two forces the ice to melt. Before the ice can melt, it needs to borrow heat from the objects around it. This is called an endothermic process (吸热过程). When all the things in the small bag get colder, they freeze up into ice cream. 11．How many kinds of things do you need when making the ice cream? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 12．Which of the following is TRUE about making ice cream? A．We need 1/4 spoon of Sugar. B．We should put the milk into the large bag. C．We need 112g of food coloring. D．We should put the small bag into the large bag. 13．How long should you shake the large bag after closing it? A．For 4 minutes. B．For 7 minutes C．For 10 minutes D．For 12 minutes 14．What will happen when the things in the small bag get colder? A．They will turn salt into ice. B．They will be covered with ice. C．They will freeze up into ice cream. D．They will borrow heat from other things. 15．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell us the history of ice cream. B．To show us how to eat healthily. C．To teach us how to make ice cream. D．To share us an interesting experience. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自制冰淇淋所需的材料清单、具体制作步骤以及其背后的科学原理。 【详解】11．细节理解题。由原文“You will need:”部分列出的清单可知，所需物品包括“a glass of milk”“112 grams of cream”“1/4 spoon of vanilla”“4 spoons of sugar”“a few drops of food coloring”“lots of ice and salt”以及“small and large freezer bags”，共七种不同类别的东西。 12．细节理解题。由原文“What to do”部分“Put the small bag into the larger bag.”可知，这一步需要把小袋子放进大袋子里。 13．细节理解题。由原文“What to do”部分“Shake the bag for about 5—8 minutes.”可知，摇晃的时间大约是5到8分钟。结合选项，只有B选项For 7 minutes“7分钟”在这个时间范围内。 14．细节理解题。由原文最后一段“When all the things in the small bag get colder, they freeze up into ice cream.”可知，当袋子里的物品变冷时，它们会冻结成冰淇淋。 15．主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“Can you make ice cream yourself? Let’s follow the instructions below and have a try.”以及下文详细列出的材料和步骤可知，文章的主要目的是教读者如何制作冰淇淋。 Sushi (寿司) is delicious. Use fruit to make a special kind of sushi. Ingredients: ▲1/2 cup of sushi rice ▲2 cups of water ▲3 spoons of sugar ▲1/4 teaspoon of salt ▲1 cup of coconut (椰子) milk ▲Fruit (Any fruit is OK, such as apples, bananas and strawberries.) Steps: ▲Put the rice into a large bowl and pour some water into it. Use your hands to wash the rice until the water becomes milky white. ▲Put the rice, water, salt and sugar into a pot and cook the rice for 12-15 minutes. ▲Pour some coconut milk into a pot after the rice takes the water into itself. ▲Take out the rice from the pot and let it cool down. ▲Cut the fruit into long pieces. ▲Put the rice on plastic wrap (塑料保鲜膜). Make it into a rectangular shape (长方形) with a spoon. ▲Put the pieces of fruit on the rice. ▲After you add all the fruit, roll the sushi carefully into a cylinder (圆柱体). ▲Place the sushi rolls onto a plate and let your family or friends have a try. 16．Which of the following is NOT a must to make fruit sushi? A．Sugar. B．A banana. C．Salt. D．Coconut milk. 17．Which of the following is the RIGHT order? ①Add coconut milk. ②Cook the rice. ③Let the rice cool down. ④Put the rice onto plastic wrap. ⑤Cut the fruit. A．①②③④⑤ B．⑤③①②④ C．②①③⑤④ D．②④③⑤① 18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information? A．You must cook the rice for a quarter. B．When you wash the rice, you need a spoon. C．You need 3 cups of water to make fruit sushi. D．After the rice takes the water into itself, add coconut milk. 19．What can we learn from the passage? A．We must cook the rice for more than fifteen minutes. B．When we wash the rice, we need a spoon. C．We must keep rice hot all the time when making sushi. D．After the rice takes in the water, add milk. 20．Where may the information come from? A．A cook book. B．A storybook. C．A science magazine. D．A newspaper. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了特色水果寿司的制作所需食材以及具体的制作步骤。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据文章Ingredients部分“Fruit (Any fruit is OK, such as apples, bananas and strawberries.)”可推知，香蕉只是举例的水果种类，并非制作水果寿司的必需食材。 17．细节理解题。根据文章Steps部分“Put the rice, water, salt and sugar into a pot and cook the rice for 12-15 minutes.”“Pour some coconut milk into a pot after the rice takes the water into itself.”“Take out the rice from the pot and let it cool down.”“Cut the fruit into long pieces.”“Put the rice on plastic wrap.”可推知制作顺序为煮米饭、加椰奶、冷却米饭、切水果、将米饭放在保鲜膜上，对应顺序②①③⑤④。 18．细节理解题。根据文章Steps部分“Pour some coconut milk into a pot after the rice takes the water into itself.”可推知，米饭吸收水分后加入椰奶的表述符合原文内容。 19．细节理解题。根据文章Steps部分“Pour some coconut milk into a pot after the rice takes the water into itself.”可推知，“takes in the water”与“takes the water into itself”表意相同，选项中的milk指代文中的椰奶，该表述符合原文内容。 20．推理判断题。根据全文围绕水果寿司的食材和制作步骤展开的内容，可推知这类美食制作类信息来自烹饪书。 On March 27th, 2025, China brought out new food safety rules. One big change is that words like “no added” or “zero added” will not appear on food labels (标签). Factories used these words to sell their products, but they could cheat buyers. For example, a “no added sugar” juice might still have a lot of natural fruit sugars. The new rules want to make labels easier to understand and more honest. What’s more, common ingredients (配料) that some people may not accept, such as eggs, or milk, must be clear on labels. Another important change is the use of digital labels. By just scanning (扫描) the QR code on the packets, buyers can get a lot of information. They can find out where the ingredients come from and how to store the food. Food expiration (过期) dates will be simpler too. Instead of finding out how long a product can last from the production date, labels will now show the “use by” date clearly. To stop food waste, some products may also have a “best before” date. Factories have two years to change their packets and use up the old products. These rules not only protect buyers but also make producers really improve the quality. Without doubt, they show China’s open attitude (态度) to food production and care about public health. 21．Which of the following can NOT appear on food labels? A．QR codes about ingredients. B．Words like “no added” or “zero added”. C．Clear expiration dates labeled as “use by”. D．Ingredients that may not be acceptable. 22．What information can buyers get by scanning the QR code? A．The real price of the product. B．The factory’s address and phone number. C．The way of storing the food. D．The health value of the product. 23．What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The new food safety rules. B．The digital labels with QR codes. C．The companies selling products. D．The food expiration dates. 24．What can we know about food factories in the future? A．They must reduce the use of natural fruit sugars. B．They can’t cheat buyers with labels any more. C．They will no longer use any kind of sugar. D．They have 2 years to sell out their old products. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．New Technology in China’s Food Packets B．Fighting Food Waste with Better Dates C．Clearer Ways of Food Cooking D．China’s New Food Labels for Safer Eating 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国于2025年3月27日出台的新食品安全规定，包括禁止在食品标签上使用“无添加”“零添加”等词语、必须标明常见过敏原、使用数字标签以及简化保质期标注等，旨在让标签更诚实易懂，保护消费者健康，减少食物浪费。 【详解】21．细节理解题。文章第一段指出“words like ‘no added’ or ‘zero added’ will not appear on food labels”，说明“无添加”或“零添加”这类词语不能出现在食品标签上。 22．细节理解题。文章第二段指出“By just scanning the QR code on the packets, buyers can get a lot of information. They can find out where the ingredients come from and how to store the food.”，说明消费者扫描二维码可以了解食物的储存方法。 23．词句猜测题。文章第三段指出“These rules not only protect buyers but also make producers really improve the quality. Without doubt, they show China’s open attitude to food production and care about public health.”，they指代前文的“These rules”，即新的食品安全规定。 24．推理判断题。文章第三段指出“Factories have two years to change their packets and use up the old products.”，说明食品工厂有两年时间更换包装并用完旧产品。 25．最佳标题题。文章介绍了中国新的食品标签规定，旨在让消费者吃得更安全。由此推断，最佳标题是“China’s New Food Labels for Safer Eating”。 Yummy Yummy Restaurant Main Dishes · beef burger    £4.39 · chicken rice    £3.99 · vegetable and egg salad    £3.39 · fish and carrot pie    £5.69 Special Pizzas (比萨饼) · chicken pizza    £6.55 · beef pizza    £5.99 · fruit pizza    £5.29 · vegetable pizza    £3.29 Desserts and Drinks · ice cream    £1.99 (strawberry/ milk) · banana cake    £2.39 · orange juice    £0.99 · apple juice    £0.99 Opening hours: Monday-Friday 9:00 a. m.-8:00 p. m. Saturday-Sunday 10:00 a. m.-9:00 p. m. Contact us: If you want to order delicious food before you arrive, please call us on 5289-4856. Welcome to our restaurant! It is on Bridge Street and next to the city library. You can take the No.8 bus. The restaurant is across from the bus stop. You can also take Line 16 and walk for about five minutes. 26．How many kinds of special pizzas can you have in this restaurant? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 27．If Julie wants to order a beef burger and strawberry ice cream, how much should she pay? A．£1.99. B．£4.39. C．£6.38. D．£7.38. 28．When can you go to this restaurant to buy some food? A．At 8:00 a. m. on Monday. B．At 9:00 p. m. on Wednesday. C．At 11:00 p. m. on Saturday. D．At 10:00 a. m. on Sunday. 29．Where is the restaurant? A．On Bridge Street. B．Across from the city library. C．Across from the subway station. D．Next to the bus stop. 30．In which part of a magazine can you find the text? A．Art. B．Weather. C．History. D．Food. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是Yummy Yummy餐厅的宣传菜单，介绍了餐厅的主菜、特色披萨、甜点饮品的品类与价格，同时说明了餐厅的营业时间、订餐方式、地理位置及交通方式。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据文章Special Pizzas部分“· chicken pizza £6.55 · beef pizza £5.99 · fruit pizza £5.29 · vegetable pizza £3.29”，该餐厅共有四种特色披萨。 27．细节理解题。根据文章Main Dishes部分“· beef burger £4.39”以及Desserts and Drinks部分“· ice cream £1.99 (strawberry/ milk)”，一份牛肉汉堡售价4.39英镑，一份草莓冰淇淋售价1.99英镑，两者相加总费用为6.38英镑。 28．细节理解题。根据文章“Opening hours: Monday-Friday 9:00 a. m.-8:00 p. m. Saturday-Sunday 10:00 a. m.-9:00 p. m.”，周日上午10点餐厅处于营业状态，可前往购买食物。 29．细节理解题。根据文章“It is on Bridge Street and next to the city library.”，餐厅位于大桥街。 30．推理判断题。根据全文围绕餐厅餐品、就餐相关信息展开的内容，本文属于美食相关的宣传内容，因此可以在杂志的食物板块找到这篇文章。 Steamed Fish, a classic Chinese traditional dish, has been cherished for centuries for its fresh flavor and healthy cooking style. It’s not only a staple at family meals but also a symbol of prosperity in Chinese culture. The origin of Steamed Fish dates back to ancient times, when people living along rivers and coasts created simple ways to cook fresh fish. The original recipe used only a few key ingredients: fresh fish, ginger, scallions, soy sauce, and a spoon of oil. To make it, they first cleaned the fish and cut it into thin slices (or kept it whole for smaller fish). They placed the fish in a bowl, added sliced ginger and scallions, and then poured a little soy sauce over it. ▲ After steaming for about 15 minutes, the dish was ready—tender, juicy, and full of natural freshness. Over time, people added more details, like sprinkling pepper or using special broths(肉汤), but the main cooking method remained unchanged. Today, Steamed Fish is still a favorite in Chinese households and restaurants. Its instructions are simple: prepare fresh ingredients, arrange them in a bowl, steam until the fish is cooked through, and finish with hot oil to bring out the aroma. Whenever families gather for festivals or important meals, Steamed Fish is often on the table. It’s not just food; it’s a memory of home and a way to pass down traditional flavors from generation to generation. 31．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2? A．They then baked the fish in an oven for 30 minutes. B．They put the bowl into a steamer and heated it gently. C．They mashed the ginger and stirred-fried it with oil. D．They separated the fish from the sauce and boiled it separately. 32．The underlined word “sprinkling” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．mixing B．pouring C．putting a little of D．cutting up 33．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．Steamed Fish was first created by people in mountain areas B．the dish is only eaten during Chinese New Year C．the core cooking method of Steamed Fish has stayed the same D．the recipe of Steamed Fish is very complicated 34．What is the correct order of making the original Steamed Fish? ① Clean the fish and prepare ingredients. ② Add ginger, scallions and soy sauce. ③ Place the fish in a bowl. ④ Steam the fish for about 15 minutes. A．①③②④ B．①②③④ C．③①②④ D．③②①④ 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Choose Fresh Fish for Cooking B．The Origin and Development of Steamed Fish C．Popular Seafood Dishes in China D．The History of Chinese Cooking Methods 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统名菜清蒸鱼的起源、传统做法、现代传承及其文化意义。 【详解】31．推理判断题。根据第二段“After steaming for about 15 minutes, the dish was ready”可知，描述制作过程时，在加入酱油后、蒸15分钟前，合理的步骤是将碗放入蒸锅加热。 32．词句猜测题。根据第二段“like sprinkling pepper or using special broths”可知，sprinkling与胡椒搭配，意为撒少许调料，对应“putting a little of”。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段“but the main cooking method remained unchanged”可知，清蒸鱼的核心烹饪方法保持不变。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“To make it, they first cleaned the fish and cut it into thin slices... They placed the fish in a bowl, added sliced ginger and scallions, and then poured a little soy sauce over it.. After steaming for about 15 minutes...”可知，正确顺序为清洗、放碗、加料、蒸制，即①③②④。 35．最佳标题题。全文围绕清蒸鱼的起源、做法演变及现状展开，B项适合作标题。 Here is a survey (调查) of 2,000 Chinese readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 65% of them eat takeout (外卖) food every week in their daily lives. 36．How many people eat takeout food every week in the survey? A．996. B．1004. C．1300. D．2000. 37．Jason is a doctor working day and night at the hospital. Which could be the reason for him to have takeout food? A．“I’m too busy.” B．“Restaurants are too far.” C．“It’s delicious.” D．“I don’t know how to cook.” 38．What can we know from the survey? A．More women have takeout food. B．Most of the readers live far from the restaurants. C．Over half of the readers think takeout food is unhealthy. D．Few people order takeout because takeout is delicious. 39．Which of the following questions is answered in the survey? A．When do Chinese people eat takeout food? B．Where do Chinese people order takeout food? C．What do Chinese people think of takeout food? D．How much do people usually spend on takeout? 40．Where can we find the text? A．On a TV show. B．In a guide book. C．In a science storybook. D．In a newspaper 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了《中国青年报》联合问卷网对2000名中国读者开展的外卖相关调查，内容包含调查对象的性别占比、人们选择吃外卖的原因、人们对外卖是否有害健康的看法三部分。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Here is a survey of 2,000 Chinese readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 65% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily lives.”可知，调查总人数为2000，其中65%的人每周吃外卖，计算可得对应人数为2000×65%=1300。 37．推理判断题。根据图片中②“Why? have takeout food?”部分的“‘I’m too busy.’”是占比最高的吃外卖原因，结合Jason是日夜在医院工作的医生，工作十分繁忙，可推知他吃外卖的原因是太忙。 38．细节理解题。根据图片中③部分的“Bad for health?”和“Yes! (52.7%)”可知，52.7%的受访者认为外卖对健康有害，占比超过一半，即超过半数读者认为外卖不健康。 39．细节理解题。根据图片中③部分围绕“Bad for health?”的不同态度占比调查，可知调查涵盖了人们对外卖的看法相关内容，回答了中国人对外卖的看法这一问题。 40．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Here is a survey of 2,000 Chinese readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com.”可知该调查由《中国青年报》发起，这类社会调查报道通常出现在报纸中。 Christmas is a time for delicious food and warm memories. One classic dessert is Cinnamon Pumpkin Pie, which has simple ingredients and easy instructions. Here’s how to make this festive treat. First, collect all the ingredients: 1 cup of pumpkin puree, ½ cup of sugar, 2 eggs, a teaspoon of cinnamon, ½ cup of cream, a pinch of salt, and a pie crust (you can make it with flour and butter or buy a ready-made one). Next, prepare the filling. Mix the pumpkin puree with sugar in a bowl until smooth. Crack the eggs into the mixture and stir well. Then pour in the cream, add cinnamon and salt, and keep stirring until everything blends perfectly. ________ Once the oven is ready, pour the filling into the pie crust and bake for 45 minutes. When done, let it cool—its sweetness will fill your kitchen! This recipe is pretty easy, even for beginners. The secret lies in fresh ingredients and not overbaking. Whenever my family makes it, we chat while stirring, creating precious memories. Pumpkin pie is more than food; it’s a symbol of togetherness that warms up our Christmas. 41．Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3? A．Cut up the pie crust and put it in a pan. B．Meanwhile, heat oil in a pan to fry the mixture. C．Then, preheat the oven to 180℃ as required. D．Finally, boil the mixture for 10 minutes in a bowl. 42．What ingredients are needed for the Cinnamon Pumpkin Pie? ① flour ② cinnamon ③ cheese ④ cream ⑤ pumpkin puree A．①②③④ B．①②④⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．②③④⑤ 43．The underlined word “blends” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．mixes B．boils C．cuts D．bakes 44．What is the correct order of making the pie? ① Mix pumpkin puree with sugar. ② Bake for 45 minutes. ③ Add eggs, cream, cinnamon and salt. ④ Pour filling into the pie crust. A．①③④② B．①④③② C．③①④② D．③④①② 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Simple Christmas Dessert: Pumpkin Pie B．How to Celebrate Christmas with Family C．Tips for Baking Perfect Pies D．The History of Pumpkin Pie 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了圣诞节传统甜点肉桂南瓜派的制作材料、具体步骤以及其蕴含的家庭团聚意义。 【详解】41．推理判断题。第三段表明“Once the oven is ready, pour the filling into the pie crust and bake for 45 minutes.”，可知，制作派需要烤箱烘烤，选项C提到预热烤箱，符合烘焙逻辑，与后文步骤衔接紧密。 42．细节理解题。第二段提到“First, collect all the ingredients: 1 cup of pumpkin puree...pie crust (you can make it with flour and butter...)”，可知，若自制派皮，则需要面粉；馅料所需材料包含南瓜泥、肉桂、奶油，不含奶酪，符合题意的组合是①②④⑤。 43．词句猜测题。第三段指出“add cinnamon and salt, and keep stirring until everything blends perfectly.”，可知，前文提到搅拌动作，此处指所有材料混合均匀，“blends”意为混合，与“mixes”含义一致。 44．细节理解题。第三段说明“Mix the pumpkin puree with sugar...Then pour in the cream, add cinnamon and salt...pour the filling into the pie crust, and bake for 45 minutes.”，可知，制作顺序为先混合南瓜泥与糖，再加入鸡蛋等调料，接着倒入派皮，最后烘烤，正确顺序为①③④②。 45．最佳标题题。第一段提到“One classic dessert is Cinnamon Pumpkin Pie...Here’s how to make this festive treat.”，可知，全文核心围绕圣诞甜点南瓜派的制作方法展开，“A Simple Christmas Dessert: Pumpkin Pie”准确概括了文章主题。 Sara always loved dumplings. Today she was going to make dumplings with her grandma. Her grandma had been making dumplings for 40 years. She could make perfect dumplings in minutes. Sara had tried before, but hers always broke or leaked. First, they made the filling. They chopped pork, cabbage, and spring onions. Then they added soy sauce, salt, and a little ginger. Grandma showed Sara how to mix it well with chopsticks in one direction. Next, they wrapped the dumplings. Grandma took a dumpling skin, put a spoonful of filling in the centre, folded it in half, and pinched the edges tightly. It looked like a small boat. Sara tried, but her first one looked like a fat ball! Grandma smiled and said, “Don’t worry. Practice makes perfect.” After ten more tries, Sara’s dumplings looked much better. Then, they boiled the dumplings. Grandma said, “When the water boils, put the dumplings in. When they float to the top, add some cold water. Do this three times.” Sara watched carefully. When the dumplings were ready, they put them on a plate. Sara tasted hers—a little ugly but delicious! She was so proud. 46．What can we know about Sara’s grandma? A．She just learned to make dumplings. B．She makes perfect dumplings quickly. C．She doesn’t like helping Sara. D．She uses a machine to wrap dumplings. 47．Sara thought her first dumpling looked like _________. A．a small boat B．a fat ball C．a flower D．a star 48．Which of the following is NOT put in the dumpling filling? A．Pork. B．Cabbage. C．Carrots. D．Spring onions. 49．Which is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②③/④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ 50．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to eat dumplings. B．Making dumplings with grandma. C．The history of dumplings. D．Different kinds of dumplings. 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sara和奶奶一起包饺子的经历，从准备馅料、包饺子、煮饺子到品尝成果，展现了Sara在学习包饺子过程中的成长与自豪。 【详解】46．细节理解题。第一段提到Sara的奶奶已经包了40年饺子，并且“She could make perfect dumplings in minutes”，这说明奶奶能很快包出完美的饺子。 47．细节理解题。第三段提到Sara第一次尝试包饺子时，“her first one looked like a fat ball”，直接说明她觉得自己包的第一个饺子看起来像个胖球。 48．细节理解题。第二段列举了饺子馅的食材：“They chopped pork, cabbage, and spring onions. Then they added soy sauce, salt, and a little ginger.”其中提到了猪肉、卷心菜和葱，没有提到胡萝卜。 49．篇章结构题。第一段总述Sara和奶奶一起包饺子以及Sara以前包饺子失败的经历；第二段讲准备馅料；第三段讲包饺子；第四段讲煮饺子；第五段讲品尝饺子和Sara的感受。整体结构为“总—分—总”，即①/②③④/⑤。 50．主旨大意题。全文围绕Sara和奶奶一起包饺子的过程展开，从准备馅料、包饺子、煮饺子到品尝成果，主要讲述了和奶奶一起包饺子的经历。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版英语8年级上册Unit5名校单元主题阅读理解（原卷版） 人教版英语 8 年级上册 Unit5 名校单元主题阅读理解，紧扣 "饮食与烹饪" 单元话题，精选名校单元真题。选材涵盖中华传统美食文化（月饼、清蒸鱼、饺子）、美食制作流程（冰淇淋、水果寿司、南瓜派）、食品安全新规与外卖调查、餐厅广告等多元语篇。专项训练细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断、制作步骤排序与篇章主旨标题归纳能力，重点落实可数 / 不可数名词、量词与顺序衔接词等单元核心语言点，在真实美食语境中提升阅读素养，适合单元巩固、当堂检测与阶段测评。 （一） 阅读理解 Mooncakes are special Chinese cakes. They show family love and good wishes. They can be round or square. They are an important part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. At this festival, families get together and enjoy the full moon. Many families also eat delicious food and talk happily at home. Mooncakes have special meaning about family getting together and thanks. Long ago, people put secret messages inside mooncakes to send news. Now, we give mooncakes to family and close friends as nice gifts. We wish them good luck and happy days. Mooncakes are round, just like the full moon. They mean peace. People in different places of China like different mooncake tastes. In southern China, many people love mooncakes with egg inside. People in the north like sweet mooncakes with red bean paste. Today, there are new tastes, such as chocolate and ice cream mooncakes. Young people like these new tastes, and they still love the old culture. The outside part of mooncakes is also different. Some mooncakes have thin and soft outside parts. Some have hard crisp (酥脆的) parts. Snow skin mooncakes are made from rice flour (米粉), and they taste cool. People like them because they taste fresh and look nice. Mooncakes are more than nice food. They carry our culture and bring people closer. No matter what mooncakes we eat, they bring people together. Every bite connects our past and present (现在). 1．What do mooncakes stand for? A．Secret messages and bad luck. B．Busy work and hard study. C．Family love, good wishes and peace. D．Different tastes and colourful shapes. 2．What did people do with mooncakes long ago? A．They sold mooncakes all year round. B．They gave mooncakes as holiday gifts. C．They put secret messages inside mooncakes. D．They made all mooncakes round like the moon. 3．The underlined word “paste” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．filling inside cakes B．colors of mooncakes C．different mooncake shapes D．outside parts of mooncakes 4．What can we learn about snow skin mooncakes? A．They have hard crisp parts. B．They are only for young people. C．They are the favourite of northern people. D．They are made from rice flour. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The culture of Chinese mooncakes. B．Ways of making different mooncakes. C．How to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. D．Popular gifts for Chinese traditional festivals. （二） Are you worried about mistakes? Did you let your friends down? Sometimes, we think about these things too much. It makes us feel worried and tired. Cooking can be helpful for mental (心理的) health. It makes people feel happy again. Julie Ohana, a social worker, mixes her love for cooking with talk therapy (谈话疗法). She believes that the kitchen can start a change in people’s lives. During the talk therapy by Ohana, first, she will have some warm-up greetings like “Hello, everyone! Today, we will make something delicious together and have some friendly talks.” Then, she will hold some cooking activities with guided talk. While people are making their meals, Ohana will ask gentle questions to encourage the talk. Finally, everyone can show and enjoy meals with each other. “The kitchen makes people realize chances for changes.” said Ohana. Talk therapy is useful because it is like talking to a special friend. This friend is good at listening. You can share your feelings, thoughts and problems with this friend. Then, he or she can give you advice to help you feel happier and more confident. Ohana thinks it’s important that when people are cooking and talking, they pay close attention to the process (过程). Like art or music therapy, cooking is about the process, not just the result. She thinks that making meals, while being completely focused, is a very special and important experience. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6．What can cooking make people feel according to Paragraph 1? A．Worried. B．Tired. C．Glad. D．Relaxed. 7．What is Julie Ohana’s job? A．A cook B．A social worker C．A doctor D．An artist 8．What does Julie mean by the words “The kitchen makes people realize chances for changes”? A．The kitchen can teach people how to cook delicious food. B．Cooking activities help people find chances to change themselves. C．People can make new friends when they cook in the kitchen. D．People must cook food if they want to make a big change. 9．Why is talk therapy useful according to the passage? A．Because it helps people forget their past quickly. B．Because it works like talking to a good listening friend. C．Because it can help people become good cooks. D．Because it teaches people to solve problems by themselves. 10．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a science magazine B．In a travel guide C．In a cooking menu D．In a history textbook （三） Summer holiday is coming. What is the most welcoming food? Of course! It is ice cream. Can you make ice cream yourself? Let’s follow the instructions below and have a try.You will need: a glass of milk 112 grams (克) of cream 1/4 spoon of vanilla (香草) 4 spoons of sugar a few drops of food coloring lots of ice and salt small and large freezer bags (冷藏袋)What to do: Put the milk, cream, flavoring (调味料), food coloring and sugar into the small freezer bag and shut it (be sure it is closed completely). Put about a cup of ice into the large bag and cover the ice with a small handful of salt. Put the small bag into the larger bag. Add some more ice and salt until the bag is almost full. Shut it and then carefully hold the opposite side of the bag and shake the bag for about 5—8 minutes. Open the larger bag and take out the smaller bag—it should be full of ice cream! Open and enjoy!The science of ice cream: When you add salt to the ice, the chemistry between the two forces the ice to melt. Before the ice can melt, it needs to borrow heat from the objects around it. This is called an endothermic process (吸热过程). When all the things in the small bag get colder, they freeze up into ice cream. 11．How many kinds of things do you need when making the ice cream? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 12．Which of the following is TRUE about making ice cream? A．We need 1/4 spoon of Sugar. B．We should put the milk into the large bag. C．We need 112g of food coloring. D．We should put the small bag into the large bag. 13．How long should you shake the large bag after closing it? A．For 4 minutes. B．For 7 minutes C．For 10 minutes D．For 12 minutes 14．What will happen when the things in the small bag get colder? A．They will turn salt into ice. B．They will be covered with ice. C．They will freeze up into ice cream. D．They will borrow heat from other things. 15．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell us the history of ice cream. B．To show us how to eat healthily. C．To teach us how to make ice cream. D．To share us an interesting experience. （四） Sushi (寿司) is delicious. Use fruit to make a special kind of sushi. Ingredients: ▲1/2 cup of sushi rice ▲2 cups of water ▲3 spoons of sugar ▲1/4 teaspoon of salt ▲1 cup of coconut (椰子) milk ▲Fruit (Any fruit is OK, such as apples, bananas and strawberries.) Steps: ▲Put the rice into a large bowl and pour some water into it. Use your hands to wash the rice until the water becomes milky white. ▲Put the rice, water, salt and sugar into a pot and cook the rice for 12-15 minutes. ▲Pour some coconut milk into a pot after the rice takes the water into itself. ▲Take out the rice from the pot and let it cool down. ▲Cut the fruit into long pieces. ▲Put the rice on plastic wrap (塑料保鲜膜). Make it into a rectangular shape (长方形) with a spoon. ▲Put the pieces of fruit on the rice. ▲After you add all the fruit, roll the sushi carefully into a cylinder (圆柱体). ▲Place the sushi rolls onto a plate and let your family or friends have a try. 16．Which of the following is NOT a must to make fruit sushi? A．Sugar. B．A banana. C．Salt. D．Coconut milk. 17．Which of the following is the RIGHT order? ①Add coconut milk. ②Cook the rice. ③Let the rice cool down. ④Put the rice onto plastic wrap. ⑤Cut the fruit. A．①②③④⑤ B．⑤③①②④ C．②①③⑤④ D．②④③⑤① 18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information? A．You must cook the rice for a quarter. B．When you wash the rice, you need a spoon. C．You need 3 cups of water to make fruit sushi. D．After the rice takes the water into itself, add coconut milk. 19．What can we learn from the passage? A．We must cook the rice for more than fifteen minutes. B．When we wash the rice, we need a spoon. C．We must keep rice hot all the time when making sushi. D．After the rice takes in the water, add milk. 20．Where may the information come from? A．A cook book. B．A storybook. C．A science magazine. D．A newspaper. （五） On March 27th, 2025, China brought out new food safety rules. One big change is that words like “no added” or “zero added” will not appear on food labels (标签). Factories used these words to sell their products, but they could cheat buyers. For example, a “no added sugar” juice might still have a lot of natural fruit sugars. The new rules want to make labels easier to understand and more honest. What’s more, common ingredients (配料) that some people may not accept, such as eggs, or milk, must be clear on labels. Another important change is the use of digital labels. By just scanning (扫描) the QR code on the packets, buyers can get a lot of information. They can find out where the ingredients come from and how to store the food. Food expiration (过期) dates will be simpler too. Instead of finding out how long a product can last from the production date, labels will now show the “use by” date clearly. To stop food waste, some products may also have a “best before” date. Factories have two years to change their packets and use up the old products. These rules not only protect buyers but also make producers really improve the quality. Without doubt, they show China’s open attitude (态度) to food production and care about public health. 21．Which of the following can NOT appear on food labels? A．QR codes about ingredients. B．Words like “no added” or “zero added”. C．Clear expiration dates labeled as “use by”. D．Ingredients that may not be acceptable. 22．What information can buyers get by scanning the QR code? A．The real price of the product. B．The factory’s address and phone number. C．The way of storing the food. D．The health value of the product. 23．What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The new food safety rules. B．The digital labels with QR codes. C．The companies selling products. D．The food expiration dates. 24．What can we know about food factories in the future? A．They must reduce the use of natural fruit sugars. B．They can’t cheat buyers with labels any more. C．They will no longer use any kind of sugar. D．They have 2 years to sell out their old products. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．New Technology in China’s Food Packets B．Fighting Food Waste with Better Dates C．Clearer Ways of Food Cooking D．China’s New Food Labels for Safer Eating （六） Yummy Yummy Restaurant Main Dishes · beef burger    £4.39 · chicken rice    £3.99 · vegetable and egg salad    £3.39 · fish and carrot pie    £5.69 Special Pizzas (比萨饼) · chicken pizza    £6.55 · beef pizza    £5.99 · fruit pizza    £5.29 · vegetable pizza    £3.29 Desserts and Drinks · ice cream    £1.99 (strawberry/ milk) · banana cake    £2.39 · orange juice    £0.99 · apple juice    £0.99 Opening hours: Monday-Friday 9:00 a. m.-8:00 p. m. Saturday-Sunday 10:00 a. m.-9:00 p. m. Contact us: If you want to order delicious food before you arrive, please call us on 5289-4856. Welcome to our restaurant! It is on Bridge Street and next to the city library. You can take the No.8 bus. The restaurant is across from the bus stop. You can also take Line 16 and walk for about five minutes. 26．How many kinds of special pizzas can you have in this restaurant? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 27．If Julie wants to order a beef burger and strawberry ice cream, how much should she pay? A．£1.99. B．£4.39. C．£6.38. D．£7.38. 28．When can you go to this restaurant to buy some food? A．At 8:00 a. m. on Monday. B．At 9:00 p. m. on Wednesday. C．At 11:00 p. m. on Saturday. D．At 10:00 a. m. on Sunday. 29．Where is the restaurant? A．On Bridge Street. B．Across from the city library. C．Across from the subway station. D．Next to the bus stop. 30．In which part of a magazine can you find the text? A．Art. B．Weather. C．History. D．Food. （七） Steamed Fish, a classic Chinese traditional dish, has been cherished for centuries for its fresh flavor and healthy cooking style. It’s not only a staple at family meals but also a symbol of prosperity in Chinese culture. The origin of Steamed Fish dates back to ancient times, when people living along rivers and coasts created simple ways to cook fresh fish. The original recipe used only a few key ingredients: fresh fish, ginger, scallions, soy sauce, and a spoon of oil. To make it, they first cleaned the fish and cut it into thin slices (or kept it whole for smaller fish). They placed the fish in a bowl, added sliced ginger and scallions, and then poured a little soy sauce over it. ▲ After steaming for about 15 minutes, the dish was ready—tender, juicy, and full of natural freshness. Over time, people added more details, like sprinkling pepper or using special broths(肉汤), but the main cooking method remained unchanged. Today, Steamed Fish is still a favorite in Chinese households and restaurants. Its instructions are simple: prepare fresh ingredients, arrange them in a bowl, steam until the fish is cooked through, and finish with hot oil to bring out the aroma. Whenever families gather for festivals or important meals, Steamed Fish is often on the table. It’s not just food; it’s a memory of home and a way to pass down traditional flavors from generation to generation. 31．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2? A．They then baked the fish in an oven for 30 minutes. B．They put the bowl into a steamer and heated it gently. C．They mashed the ginger and stirred-fried it with oil. D．They separated the fish from the sauce and boiled it separately. 32．The underlined word “sprinkling” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．mixing B．pouring C．putting a little of D．cutting up 33．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．Steamed Fish was first created by people in mountain areas B．the dish is only eaten during Chinese New Year C．the core cooking method of Steamed Fish has stayed the same D．the recipe of Steamed Fish is very complicated 34．What is the correct order of making the original Steamed Fish? ① Clean the fish and prepare ingredients. ② Add ginger, scallions and soy sauce. ③ Place the fish in a bowl. ④ Steam the fish for about 15 minutes. A．①③②④ B．①②③④ C．③①②④ D．③②①④ 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Choose Fresh Fish for Cooking B．The Origin and Development of Steamed Fish C．Popular Seafood Dishes in China D．The History of Chinese Cooking Methods （八） Here is a survey (调查) of 2,000 Chinese readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 65% of them eat takeout (外卖) food every week in their daily lives. 36．How many people eat takeout food every week in the survey? A．996. B．1004. C．1300. D．2000. 37．Jason is a doctor working day and night at the hospital. Which could be the reason for him to have takeout food? A．“I’m too busy.” B．“Restaurants are too far.” C．“It’s delicious.” D．“I don’t know how to cook.” 38．What can we know from the survey? A．More women have takeout food. B．Most of the readers live far from the restaurants. C．Over half of the readers think takeout food is unhealthy. D．Few people order takeout because takeout is delicious. 39．Which of the following questions is answered in the survey? A．When do Chinese people eat takeout food? B．Where do Chinese people order takeout food? C．What do Chinese people think of takeout food? D．How much do people usually spend on takeout? 40．Where can we find the text? A．On a TV show. B．In a guide book. C．In a science storybook. D．In a newspaper （九） Christmas is a time for delicious food and warm memories. One classic dessert is Cinnamon Pumpkin Pie, which has simple ingredients and easy instructions. Here’s how to make this festive treat. First, collect all the ingredients: 1 cup of pumpkin puree, ½ cup of sugar, 2 eggs, a teaspoon of cinnamon, ½ cup of cream, a pinch of salt, and a pie crust (you can make it with flour and butter or buy a ready-made one). Next, prepare the filling. Mix the pumpkin puree with sugar in a bowl until smooth. Crack the eggs into the mixture and stir well. Then pour in the cream, add cinnamon and salt, and keep stirring until everything blends perfectly. ________ Once the oven is ready, pour the filling into the pie crust and bake for 45 minutes. When done, let it cool—its sweetness will fill your kitchen! This recipe is pretty easy, even for beginners. The secret lies in fresh ingredients and not overbaking. Whenever my family makes it, we chat while stirring, creating precious memories. Pumpkin pie is more than food; it’s a symbol of togetherness that warms up our Christmas. 41．Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3? A．Cut up the pie crust and put it in a pan. B．Meanwhile, heat oil in a pan to fry the mixture. C．Then, preheat the oven to 180℃ as required. D．Finally, boil the mixture for 10 minutes in a bowl. 42．What ingredients are needed for the Cinnamon Pumpkin Pie? ① flour ② cinnamon ③ cheese ④ cream ⑤ pumpkin puree A．①②③④ B．①②④⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．②③④⑤ 43．The underlined word “blends” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．mixes B．boils C．cuts D．bakes 44．What is the correct order of making the pie? ① Mix pumpkin puree with sugar. ② Bake for 45 minutes. ③ Add eggs, cream, cinnamon and salt. ④ Pour filling into the pie crust. A．①③④② B．①④③② C．③①④② D．③④①② 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Simple Christmas Dessert: Pumpkin Pie B．How to Celebrate Christmas with Family C．Tips for Baking Perfect Pies D．The History of Pumpkin Pie （十） Sara always loved dumplings. Today she was going to make dumplings with her grandma. Her grandma had been making dumplings for 40 years. She could make perfect dumplings in minutes. Sara had tried before, but hers always broke or leaked. First, they made the filling. They chopped pork, cabbage, and spring onions. Then they added soy sauce, salt, and a little ginger. Grandma showed Sara how to mix it well with chopsticks in one direction. Next, they wrapped the dumplings. Grandma took a dumpling skin, put a spoonful of filling in the centre, folded it in half, and pinched the edges tightly. It looked like a small boat. Sara tried, but her first one looked like a fat ball! Grandma smiled and said, “Don’t worry. Practice makes perfect.” After ten more tries, Sara’s dumplings looked much better. Then, they boiled the dumplings. Grandma said, “When the water boils, put the dumplings in. When they float to the top, add some cold water. Do this three times.” Sara watched carefully. When the dumplings were ready, they put them on a plate. Sara tasted hers—a little ugly but delicious! She was so proud. 46．What can we know about Sara’s grandma? A．She just learned to make dumplings. B．She makes perfect dumplings quickly. C．She doesn’t like helping Sara. D．She uses a machine to wrap dumplings. 47．Sara thought her first dumpling looked like _________. A．a small boat B．a fat ball C．a flower D．a star 48．Which of the following is NOT put in the dumpling filling? A．Pork. B．Cabbage. C．Carrots. D．Spring onions. 49．Which is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②③/④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ 50．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to eat dumplings. B．Making dumplings with grandma. C．The history of dumplings. D．Different kinds of dumplings. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $