精品解析：辽宁抚顺市新宾满族自治县2026～2027学年度第一学期阶段教学质量检测八年级英语试卷

2026 ~ 2027学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 学校_____________ 班级_____________ 姓名_____________ 考号_____________ ※ 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 ※ 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 ●第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What is the temperature at 10 a.m. today? A. 5℃. B. 7℃. C. 8℃. D. 10℃. 2. The highest temperature of this week will be on ________ A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. D. Sunday. 3. How will the weather be on Saturday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. D. Sunny. 4. What is the text above? A. A travel guide. B. A weather report. C. A shopping list. D. An information card. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一则天气预报，包含今日天气、未来一周气温与天气状况，以及生活指数。 【1题详解】 定位“City Today”的天气栏中，10:00对应的温度为8℃。上午10点的气温是8℃。 【2题详解】 定位“Tomorrow and the following”，周二：最高11℃，周三：最高8℃，周四：最高10℃，周五：最高9℃，周六：最高5℃，周日：最高8℃，本周最高气温11℃出现在周二。 【3题详解】 定位Sat.的天气图标为晴天（太阳图案）。周六的天气是晴天。 【4题详解】 文本包含气温、天气状况、生活指数等信息，是一份天气预报。 B Like many other young people, I’m interested in taking a trip. Every year my parents take me to different places on vacation. But the trip to Dalian was my favorite one. I remember I was ten years old that summer. I took a fast train to Dalian with my mother. When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea. Before I was there, I never saw the sea. It was really great. There was so much blue water that you couldn’t see the end. On the soft beach, I took off (脱下) my shoes, running and jumping. Sea waves (浪) and sea wind kept moving to the beach. They seemed to be telling me some great stories. When walking on the beach, I picked a lot of shells (贝壳). They were really wonderful. Later, I sat in a swimming ring (游泳圈) and got into the water. The water kept making me up and down like a swing. Just at that time, I saw a yacht (快艇) running on water. I wanted to try to sit on it, but I was kind of scared. Then my mother said to me,“Dear, just go for it and try to be yourself.”As a result, I got on the yacht. Soon it started to run quickly and I felt like I was flying. It was exciting! I really enjoyed that vacation. It taught me a lot and I had a lot of fun. I’ll never forget this trip. 5. Who did the writer go to Dalian with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher. D. His friend. 6. How did the writer go to Dalian? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By car. 7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A. The swimming ring. B. The water. C. The boat. D. The beach. 8. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My school trip B. The fun activities on the beach C. Dalian—a beautiful city D. My trip to Dalian 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是作者第一次去海边度假的情景，文章详细记叙了这次旅途的经过和感受等。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I took a fast train to Dalian with my mother.”可知，作者是和母亲一起去大连的，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I took a fast train to Dalian with my mother.”可知，作者是乘火车去大连的，故选B。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Just at that time, I saw a yacht (快艇) running on water. I wanted to try to sit on it, but I was kind of scared.”可知，作者看到快艇想要坐在快艇上面。故“it”指代“快艇”。故选C。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者去大连旅行的经历，故最佳标题为“我的大连之旅”，故选D。 C 17-year-old Haley Bridges is from Wisconsin, USA. Last August, at the end of her high school, she started working in a fast food restaurant in Wisconsin. There, she met Taniguchi and they became friends. Taniguchi rode a bike to work and it took her about two hours. “It was a little hard,” the 19-year-old girl said, “because it was a bit cold here in Wisconsin.” The two friends took part in a raffle (买彩票抽奖) at Christmas last year. The winner could get a car. ①Bridges’ car didn’t work well, but she still promised to give the car to Taniguchi if she won. ②The moment Bridges heard her name at the Christmas party, she felt as if there were just them two in the room. They hugged each other and cried. Everyone else was either crying or cheering, too. “I can’t believe this is real,” Taniguchi said. “Now I can go to work by car.” Taniguchi helped Bridges a lot while they were working at the restaurant. “She changed my life so much and I’m so happy to be the one to change her life, too. I made a promise and I must keep my word,” Bridges said. 9. What do we know about Bridges? A. She is from Washington. B. She started working many years ago. C. She met Taniguchi in a restaurant. D. She entered high school at the end of last year. 10. How did Taniguchi go to work at first? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. D. By bus. 11. What did Bridges do with the car she had won? A. She gave it to Taniguchi. B. She sold it to Taniguchi. C. She drove Taniguchi to work. D. She kept it for her own personal use. 12. What can we learn from Bridges? A. Never lose hope in a hard life. B. Good luck always comes to kind people. C. If we make a promise to others, we should keep it. D. A friend nearby is better than a family member far away. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了两位年轻女孩Haley Bridges和Taniguchi之间的友谊和感人的故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“she started working in a fast food restaurant in Wisconsin. There, she met Taniguchi and they became friends. ”可知，Bridges 和Taniguchi 是在餐馆里相遇的。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Taniguchi rode a bike to work and it took her about two hours.”可知，Taniguchi 起初是骑自行车去工作的。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Bridges’ car didn’t work well, but she still promised to give the car to Taniguchi if she won. ”可知，Bridges 承诺如果自己中了汽车，她会将它送给Taniguchi。再根据第四段可知，Bridges 真的中了汽车，且Taniguchi 成了车的主人。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Bridges的话“ made a promise and I must keep my word”并结合全文内容可知，对别人做出了承诺就一定要遵守诺言。故选C。 D Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness (疾病) and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks (咔哒声) in his mouth to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar (用声音导航). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. He started the organization World Access for the Blind (世界盲人通道组织) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic 《国家地理》, he explains how the sonar works. “When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect (反射) and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.” Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. “It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,” he says. “But most people in the world are afraid of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I never fell down and hurt myself.” He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. Seeing isn’t in the eyes. It’s in the mind. 13. Kish moves around using sonar because ________. A. he is good at making clicks B. it makes him “see” the world C. he has a great interest in science D. it is important for him to keep healthy 14. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) ________. A. riding a bicycle B. moving around C. making clicks D. using sonar 15. What can we learn about World Access for the Blind from the passage? A. It offers the blind free bicycles. B. It sells sonar products to the blind. C. It teaches the blind to use sonar. D. It helps the blind find more friends. 16. The best title for the passage might be________. A. Hoping for the future B. Traveling with the blind C. Seeing in the dark world D. Traveling around the world 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了盲人Daniel Kish利用声呐技术感知世界，并创立组织教授其他盲人使用该技术的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Kish解释声呐的工作原理“When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect (反射) and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. It’s like having a conversation with the environment. ”可知，声呐产生的声音信号最终被大脑转化为图像，使他能够感知周围环境，即“看见”世界。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Kish now moves about using sonar (用声音导航). He is so good at it...”可推知，前句提到他使用声呐移动，后句的“it”指代这一行为，即“使用声呐”。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He started the organization World Access for the Blind in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar.”可推知，该组织的主要功能是教盲人如何使用声呐。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述盲人Daniel Kish在失去视力后，通过使用声呐在脑海中“看见”世界，并教导其他盲人的故事。文章最后一句点题：“Seeing isn‘t in the eyes. It’s in the mind.” (看见不在于眼睛，而在于脑海)。所以最佳标题是Seeing in the dark world. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 School safety is a serious subject. Every student should learn to keep safe, but fight (打架) at school sometimes happen. How can you keep away from a fight? ____17____ Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. ____18____ A fight can’t help either. It may bring you more problems and trouble. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚), if he gets into a fight. There is no winner in a light. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (袭击), turn to the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. ____19____ If he doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher. Say no. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. ____20____ Because helping him fight is not really helpful to him. Also, you and he may get hurt and be punished. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Then you should try to know why he wants a fight. You can tell the teachers or parents to ask for help. A. You must not do that. B. Here’s something you can do. C. But being angry can’t solve problems. D. Or you can tell him not to fight with other students. E. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如果在学校遇到打架这种事件发生，应该如何处理。 【17题详解】 根据“How can you keep away from a fight?”可知，此处说的是遇到这种情况，能做的事。选项B“这是你可以做的。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.”可知此处说的是不能生气。选项C“但是生气并不能解决问题。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“If he doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher.”可知，此处说的是大声呼救。选项E“大声说话通常能使攻击者平静下来。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Because helping him fight is not really helpful to him.”可知此处说的是不能帮助他打架。选项A“你不能那样做。”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nature is full of amazing plants and animals. For example, the redwood tree is one of the tallest trees in the world. They can live ____21____ than 2,000 years. And the cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can run at a speed of over 100 km/h. Unlike the cheetah, the blue whale is the ____22____ animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Bamboo is also amazing. It ____23____ faster than most plants—almost one meter in a day. Pandas love eating bamboo, and people use it to make many things, like baskets and other ____24____. All these plants and animals are important to our ecosystem. We must ____25____ them. Remember: we ____26____ the earth with them. If we don’t protect them, many species will die forever. Each creature (生物), big or small, has a ____27____ to play. They provide (提供) us with food or keep our ____28____ healthy. Our actions ____29____ affect nature (大自然). If we ____30____ too many trees, soil (土壤) will wash away slowly . We can’t have a healthy planet without these amazing plants and animals. Protecting them is important for our future. 21. A. shorter B. longer C. worse D. better 22. A. slowest B. fastest C. heaviest D. lightest 23. A. grows B. becomes C. gets D. rises 24. A. tools B. stones C. water D. air 25. A. respect B. protect C. pack D. add 26. A. connect B. communicate C. touch D. share 27. A. role B. game C. joke D. match 28. A. planet B. country C. town D. community 29. A. freshly B. directly C. hardly D. quickly 30. A. take out B. care about C. cut down D. look for 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自然界中几种奇特的动植物，讲述它们各自的特点，并强调动植物对生态系统至关重要，人类应当保护自然生物、守护我们共同的地球。 【21题详解】 句意：它们可以存活两千多年。 根据原文“live than 2,000 years”，此处表示存活时间更长，用longer；shorter“更短的”、worse“更糟糕的”、better“更好的”均不符合原句语境。 【22题详解】 句意：而蓝鲸是地球上最重的动物。 根据原文“It can weigh as much as 200 tons”，通过体重体现体型最重，用heaviest；slowest“最慢的”、fastest“最快的”、lightest“最轻的”均和原句体重描述不符。 【23题详解】 句意：它比大多数植物长得都快，一天几乎能长一米。 根据后文“almost one meter in a day”，描述竹子的生长速度，用grows；becomes“变得”、gets“得到”、rises“上升”均不能表示植物生长。 【24题详解】 句意：熊猫爱吃竹子，人们还用它制作很多物品，比如篮子和其他工具。 根据原文“make many things”，竹子可用来制作各类用具，用tools；stones“石头”、water“水”、air“空气”均不符合原句制作物品的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我们必须保护它们。 根据后文“If we don’t protect them”，前后原词复现，倡导保护动植物，用protect；respect“尊重”、pack“打包”、add“添加”均不符合原句主旨。 【26题详解】 句意：记住：我们和它们共享同一个地球。 根据原文人与自然共处的内容，share the earth表示“共享地球”，用share；connect“连接”、communicate“交流”、touch“触碰”均不符合原句含义。 【27题详解】 句意：每一种生物，无论大小，都有其作用。 根据固定搭配play a role 表示“发挥作用”，用role；game“游戏”、joke“玩笑”、match“比赛”均无法构成该搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：它们为我们提供食物，或是维护我们星球的健康。 根据全文围绕地球自然生态展开，用planet；country“国家”、town“城镇”、community“社区”均不符合原句范围。 【29题详解】 句意：我们的行为会直接影响大自然。 结合下文人类行为对自然造成的改变，此处指行为带来直接影响，用directly；freshly“刚刚”、hardly“几乎不”、quickly“快速地”均不符合原句逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我们砍伐太多树木，土壤会慢慢流失。 根据原文“trees”以及土壤流失的后果，cut down trees为固定搭配，表示“砍树”，用cut down；take out“取出”、care about“关心”、look for“寻找”均不符合原句场景。 ● 第二部分 非选择题(共50分) 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分) 31. They stayed in the city for a few ________ (month). 【答案】months 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在城里待了几个月。month意为“月”，是可数名词。根据其前的“a few”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填months。 32. They decide ________ (solve) the problem this afternoon. 【答案】to solve 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们决定今天下午解决这个问题。括号内提示词solve是动词，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，decide后面需要接动词不定式作宾语，故填to solve。 33. Please listen to the teacher ________ (careful). 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：请认真听老师讲课。careful意为“认真的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词listen“听”，应用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully，意为“认真地”。 34. I ________ (forget) to bring my umbrella yesterday. 【答案】forgot 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天忘记带伞了。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此需使用一般过去时。forget“忘记”，动词原形，其过去式为forgot。故填forgot。 35. Ella’s hair is ________ (long) than her sister’s. 【答案】longer 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ella的头发比她姐姐/妹妹的长。long意为“长的”，是形容词，句中有than“比”，此处应用long的比较级longer，意为“更长的”。 四、汉译英(共10分局部翻译每题1分，整句翻译每题2分) 36. 我刚才到处寻找我的英文笔记本。 I ____________ my English notebook everywhere just now. 【答案】looked for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“寻找”为关键词，表示“寻找”的英文为“look for”。时间状语“just now”表明句子用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。应填looked for。 37. 我们需要在假期前把这些房间打扫干净。 We need to ____________ these rooms before the holiday. 【答案】clean up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“打扫干净”是关键词，表示“打扫干净”的短语是clean up，need to后接动词原形。故填clean up。 38. 别担心，每个人都会犯错。 Don’t worry. Everyone can ____________. 【答案】make mistakes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“犯错”是关键词，表示“犯错”的短语是make mistakes。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填make mistakes。 39. 她早起是为了锻炼身体。 She gets up early ____________ take exercise. 【答案】in order to 【解析】 【详解】原句中的关键词是“为了”，结合空后“take exercise”可知，此处表示目的。“为了做某事”的英文表达为in order to do sth，其中in order to属于不定式短语。故填in order to。 40. 他和我的朋友汤姆一样害羞。 ______________________________ 【答案】He is as shy as my friend Tom. 【解析】 【详解】“他和我的朋友汤姆一样害羞”译为He is as shy as my friend Tom。本句介绍人物特征，时态用一般现在时。主语“他”译为He，对应的be动词用is。“as+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样……”。“害羞”译为shy，是形容词原级，“和……一样害羞”译为as shy as。“我的朋友汤姆”译为my friend Tom。 41. 林涛假期去动物园了。 ______________________________ 【答案】Lin Tao went to the zoo on his vacation. 【解析】 【详解】“Lin Tao went to the zoo on his vacation.”译为“林涛假期去动物园了。”。本句为主谓结构；Lin Tao作主语；went是谓语动词，go的过去式；go to the zoo“去动物园”；on his vacation作时间状语。 42. 这是我们这座城市最漂亮的公园。 ______________________________ 【答案】This is the most beautiful park in our city. 【解析】 【详解】“这是我们这座城市最漂亮的公园”译为This is the most beautiful park in our city。本句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。“这”作主语，译为This。“是”作系动词，主语为单数，系动词为is。“最漂亮的”修饰名词，需用形容词最高级，译为the most beautiful。“公园”译为park。“我们这座城市”表示范围，用介词短语，译为in our city。 五、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese tea plays ____43____ important role in people’s daily life, both at home and other countries. Millions of people want ____44____ (have) a cup of tea at the start of their morning. China is the homeland of tea. It’s one of the ____45____ (big) tea-growing places in the world. It mainly grows six kinds of tea — green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, dark tea, white tea, and reprocessed tea. Drinking tea first ____46____ (become) popular in the Tang and Song dynasties (朝代). According to the records, it probably started in the southwest of China. In Yunnan, there are still some wild tea trees that are over 1,000 years old. They are ____47____ (real) uncommon and valuable (珍贵的). According to a Chinese story, tea was found 5,000 years ago by Shen Nong. Shen Nong was the ____48____ (one) Chinese herbal (草药的) doctor. He was famous for his work to help many sick people. He himself tasted lots ____49____ plants. People could have safe medicine (药) just because of what he did. He found tea when he traveled to high mountains ____50____ collected different plants. Thanks to ____51____ (he), one of the world’s favorite ____52____ (drink) was invented (发明). 【答案】43. an 44. to have 45. biggest 46. became 47. really 48. first 49. of 50. and 51. him 52. drinks 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍中国茶的地位、产地、发展史以及神农发现茶的传说。 【43题详解】 句意：中国茶在国内外人们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。固定搭配play an important role in…，important以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。 【44题详解】 句意：数百万人想在清晨喝一杯茶。所给词have意思是“享用，喝”。固定搭配want to do sth.想要做某事，不定式作宾语，填to have。 【45题详解】 句意：它是世界上最大的茶叶种植地之一。所给词big意思是“大的”。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，big的最高级是biggest。 【46题详解】 句意：饮茶最初在唐宋时期流行起来。所给词become意思是“变得”。时间是唐宋时期，属于过去时间，用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。 【47题详解】 句意：它们真的很罕见、很珍贵。所给词real意思是“真实的”。此处修饰后面的形容词uncommon，要用副词，real的副词形式是really，意为“真正地”。 【48题详解】 句意：神农是第一位中国草药医生。所给词one意思是“一”。定冠词the后面要用序数词，one的序数词是first，意为“第一”。 【49题详解】 句意：他亲自品尝了很多植物。固定搭配lots of，意为“许多”，修饰后面的名词plants。 【50题详解】 句意：他去高山游历并且采集不同植物的时候发现了茶。traveled和collected是并列的谓语动词，用并列连词and连接两个动作，意为“并且”。 【51题详解】 句意：多亏了他，世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一被发明出来了。所给词he意思是“他”。介词to后面用人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格是him。 【52题详解】 句意：多亏了他，世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一被发明出来了。所给词drink意思是“饮品”。one of后面接可数名词复数，drink的复数形式是drinks。 六、阅读与表达(共4小题，53-55小题，每小题2分，56小题4分;满分10分) Friendship is an important part of life, but not every student is good at making friends. Do you have many friends? Are you good at making friends? Well, it doesn’t matter if you don’t know how to make friends. Here are some helpful suggestions about how to make friends. *Improve your conversational (谈话的) skills. You should learn how to have conversations with others. It is an important skill you should learn. To start a conversation, you can use simple questions like “What’s your hobby?” or “Do you have any pets?” Remember not to ask questions that are too private. For example, never ask a young lady about her age. It’s not polite to do that. *Try to be an outgoing person. It seems that nobody wants to make friends with shy people. Don’t be shy if you want to make more friends. You should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you might be popular among your classmates. *Look for more chances to make new friends. Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet new people. You can try to find more chances to make new friends. You can go to new places or join new activities so that you can meet some new people. There you can find some students who have similar hobbies. 53. What are the helpful suggestions about? ______________________________ 54. What is an important skill you should learn? ______________________________ 55. Where can you meet new people? ______________________________ 56. Do you think friendship is important in our life? Why? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________ 【答案】53. They are about how to make friends. 54. How to have conversations with others./To have conversations with others. 55. We can go to new places or join new activities. 56. 示例：Yes, I think friendship is very important in our life. Good friends can share our happiness and sadness. When we meet difficulties, they can give us help and advice. Friends make our life warmer and more wonderful.(≥30 词，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于如何交朋友的几点建议，包括提高交谈技巧、做一个外向的人以及寻找更多结识新朋友的机会。 【53题详解】 根据第一段末尾的“Here are some helpful suggestions about how to make friends.”可知，这些有用的建议是关于如何交朋友的。 【54题详解】 根据第二段中的“It is an important skill you should learn. To start a conversation, you can use simple questions...”可知，你应该学习的重要技能是谈话技巧。 【55题详解】 根据文章最后一段的“You can go to new places or join new activities so that you can meet some new people.”可知，你可以在新地方或通过参加新活动来结识新人。 【56题详解】 本题为开放性试题。根据文章内容并结合个人观点可知，友谊对分享快乐和分担忧愁非常重要，只要言之有理且字数符合要求即可。 七、书面表达(满分15分) 57. 家是幸福的源泉。假如你是李华，你校英语校刊正在举办以“Home, Sweet Home”为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示内容，并结合自身的成长经历，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Home, Sweet Home ☆ A story in your family; (when, where, what happened, how did you feel, …) ☆ Suggestions (建议) for family happiness: (communicate more, spend time together, help each other, …) 写作要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥; 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范; 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名和校名等); 4．词数：60-80词，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Home, Sweet Home Home is a source (源头) of happiness. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Home, Sweet Home Home is a source of happiness. I still remember last year when I failed my exam, I felt really upset. My parents talked with me patiently instead of being angry. We communicated a lot and they encouraged me not to give up. At home, we spend much time together. We help each other when someone is in trouble. I feel warm and relaxed at home. I love my sweet home. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：①讲述家里发生的小故事（时间、地点、事件、自身感受）；②给出维系家庭幸福的建议；词数60-80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：短文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名和校名等），短文内容包含全部要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，可以适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：题干已给出，总起点明家是幸福的源泉 主体段：讲述发生在家里的小故事，交代时间、地点、事件以及当时的心情 结尾段：给出让家庭幸福的建议，补充带来的效果，抒发对家的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭小故事 时间描述：last year/on that day等 地点描述：at home/in my study等 事件描述：I failed my exam/My parents talked with me patiently/We communicated a lot/they encouraged me not to give up等 自身感受描述：I felt really upset/I felt warm and moved等 要点二：家庭幸福建议 做法描述：communicate more/spend time together/help each other/share our feelings等 作用效果描述：make our family full of love/bring family members closer/keep our family happy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 ~ 2027学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 学校_____________ 班级_____________ 姓名_____________ 考号_____________ ※ 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 ※ 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 ●第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What is the temperature at 10 a.m. today? A. 5℃. B. 7℃. C. 8℃. D. 10℃. 2. The highest temperature of this week will be on ________ A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. D. Sunday. 3. How will the weather be on Saturday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. D. Sunny. 4. What is the text above? A. A travel guide. B. A weather report. C. A shopping list. D. An information card. B Like many other young people, I’m interested in taking a trip. Every year my parents take me to different places on vacation. But the trip to Dalian was my favorite one. I remember I was ten years old that summer. I took a fast train to Dalian with my mother. When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea. Before I was there, I never saw the sea. It was really great. There was so much blue water that you couldn’t see the end. On the soft beach, I took off (脱下) my shoes, running and jumping. Sea waves (浪) and sea wind kept moving to the beach. They seemed to be telling me some great stories. When walking on the beach, I picked a lot of shells (贝壳). They were really wonderful. Later, I sat in a swimming ring (游泳圈) and got into the water. The water kept making me up and down like a swing. Just at that time, I saw a yacht (快艇) running on water. I wanted to try to sit on it, but I was kind of scared. Then my mother said to me,“Dear, just go for it and try to be yourself.”As a result, I got on the yacht. Soon it started to run quickly and I felt like I was flying. It was exciting! I really enjoyed that vacation. It taught me a lot and I had a lot of fun. I’ll never forget this trip. 5. Who did the writer go to Dalian with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher. D. His friend. 6. How did the writer go to Dalian? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By car. 7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A. The swimming ring. B. The water. C. The boat. D. The beach. 8. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My school trip B. The fun activities on the beach C. Dalian—a beautiful city D. My trip to Dalian C 17-year-old Haley Bridges is from Wisconsin, USA. Last August, at the end of her high school, she started working in a fast food restaurant in Wisconsin. There, she met Taniguchi and they became friends. Taniguchi rode a bike to work and it took her about two hours. “It was a little hard,” the 19-year-old girl said, “because it was a bit cold here in Wisconsin.” The two friends took part in a raffle (买彩票抽奖) at Christmas last year. The winner could get a car. ①Bridges’ car didn’t work well, but she still promised to give the car to Taniguchi if she won. ②The moment Bridges heard her name at the Christmas party, she felt as if there were just them two in the room. They hugged each other and cried. Everyone else was either crying or cheering, too. “I can’t believe this is real,” Taniguchi said. “Now I can go to work by car.” Taniguchi helped Bridges a lot while they were working at the restaurant. “She changed my life so much and I’m so happy to be the one to change her life, too. I made a promise and I must keep my word,” Bridges said. 9. What do we know about Bridges? A. She is from Washington. B. She started working many years ago. C. She met Taniguchi in a restaurant. D. She entered high school at the end of last year. 10. How did Taniguchi go to work at first? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. D. By bus. 11. What did Bridges do with the car she had won? A. She gave it to Taniguchi. B. She sold it to Taniguchi. C. She drove Taniguchi to work. D. She kept it for her own personal use. 12. What can we learn from Bridges? A. Never lose hope in a hard life. B. Good luck always comes to kind people. C. If we make a promise to others, we should keep it. D. A friend nearby is better than a family member far away. D Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness (疾病) and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks (咔哒声) in his mouth to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar (用声音导航). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. He started the organization World Access for the Blind (世界盲人通道组织) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic 《国家地理》, he explains how the sonar works. “When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect (反射) and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.” Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. “It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,” he says. “But most people in the world are afraid of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I never fell down and hurt myself.” He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. Seeing isn’t in the eyes. It’s in the mind. 13. Kish moves around using sonar because ________. A. he is good at making clicks B. it makes him “see” the world C. he has a great interest in science D. it is important for him to keep healthy 14. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) ________. A. riding a bicycle B. moving around C. making clicks D. using sonar 15. What can we learn about World Access for the Blind from the passage? A. It offers the blind free bicycles. B. It sells sonar products to the blind. C. It teaches the blind to use sonar. D. It helps the blind find more friends. 16. The best title for the passage might be________. A. Hoping for the future B. Traveling with the blind C. Seeing in the dark world D. Traveling around the world 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 School safety is a serious subject. Every student should learn to keep safe, but fight (打架) at school sometimes happen. How can you keep away from a fight? ____17____ Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. ____18____ A fight can’t help either. It may bring you more problems and trouble. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚), if he gets into a fight. There is no winner in a light. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (袭击), turn to the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. ____19____ If he doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher. Say no. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. ____20____ Because helping him fight is not really helpful to him. Also, you and he may get hurt and be punished. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Then you should try to know why he wants a fight. You can tell the teachers or parents to ask for help. A. You must not do that. B. Here’s something you can do. C. But being angry can’t solve problems. D. Or you can tell him not to fight with other students. E. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nature is full of amazing plants and animals. For example, the redwood tree is one of the tallest trees in the world. They can live ____21____ than 2,000 years. And the cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can run at a speed of over 100 km/h. Unlike the cheetah, the blue whale is the ____22____ animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Bamboo is also amazing. It ____23____ faster than most plants—almost one meter in a day. Pandas love eating bamboo, and people use it to make many things, like baskets and other ____24____. All these plants and animals are important to our ecosystem. We must ____25____ them. Remember: we ____26____ the earth with them. If we don’t protect them, many species will die forever. Each creature (生物), big or small, has a ____27____ to play. They provide (提供) us with food or keep our ____28____ healthy. Our actions ____29____ affect nature (大自然). If we ____30____ too many trees, soil (土壤) will wash away slowly . We can’t have a healthy planet without these amazing plants and animals. Protecting them is important for our future. 21. A. shorter B. longer C. worse D. better 22. A. slowest B. fastest C. heaviest D. lightest 23. A. grows B. becomes C. gets D. rises 24. A. tools B. stones C. water D. air 25. A. respect B. protect C. pack D. add 26. A. connect B. communicate C. touch D. share 27. A. role B. game C. joke D. match 28. A. planet B. country C. town D. community 29. A. freshly B. directly C. hardly D. quickly 30. A. take out B. care about C. cut down D. look for ● 第二部分 非选择题(共50分) 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分) 31. They stayed in the city for a few ________ (month). 32. They decide ________ (solve) the problem this afternoon. 33. Please listen to the teacher ________ (careful). 34. I ________ (forget) to bring my umbrella yesterday. 35. Ella’s hair is ________ (long) than her sister’s. 四、汉译英(共10分局部翻译每题1分，整句翻译每题2分) 36. 我刚才到处寻找我的英文笔记本。 I ____________ my English notebook everywhere just now. 37. 我们需要在假期前把这些房间打扫干净。 We need to ____________ these rooms before the holiday. 38. 别担心，每个人都会犯错。 Don’t worry. Everyone can ____________. 39. 她早起是为了锻炼身体。 She gets up early ____________ take exercise. 40. 他和我的朋友汤姆一样害羞。 ______________________________ 41. 林涛假期去动物园了。 ______________________________ 42. 这是我们这座城市最漂亮的公园。 ______________________________ 五、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese tea plays ____43____ important role in people’s daily life, both at home and other countries. Millions of people want ____44____ (have) a cup of tea at the start of their morning. China is the homeland of tea. It’s one of the ____45____ (big) tea-growing places in the world. It mainly grows six kinds of tea — green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, dark tea, white tea, and reprocessed tea. Drinking tea first ____46____ (become) popular in the Tang and Song dynasties (朝代). According to the records, it probably started in the southwest of China. In Yunnan, there are still some wild tea trees that are over 1,000 years old. They are ____47____ (real) uncommon and valuable (珍贵的). According to a Chinese story, tea was found 5,000 years ago by Shen Nong. Shen Nong was the ____48____ (one) Chinese herbal (草药的) doctor. He was famous for his work to help many sick people. He himself tasted lots ____49____ plants. People could have safe medicine (药) just because of what he did. He found tea when he traveled to high mountains ____50____ collected different plants. Thanks to ____51____ (he), one of the world’s favorite ____52____ (drink) was invented (发明). 六、阅读与表达(共4小题，53-55小题，每小题2分，56小题4分;满分10分) Friendship is an important part of life, but not every student is good at making friends. Do you have many friends? Are you good at making friends? Well, it doesn’t matter if you don’t know how to make friends. Here are some helpful suggestions about how to make friends. *Improve your conversational (谈话的) skills. You should learn how to have conversations with others. It is an important skill you should learn. To start a conversation, you can use simple questions like “What’s your hobby?” or “Do you have any pets?” Remember not to ask questions that are too private. For example, never ask a young lady about her age. It’s not polite to do that. *Try to be an outgoing person. It seems that nobody wants to make friends with shy people. Don’t be shy if you want to make more friends. You should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you might be popular among your classmates. *Look for more chances to make new friends. Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet new people. You can try to find more chances to make new friends. You can go to new places or join new activities so that you can meet some new people. There you can find some students who have similar hobbies. 53. What are the helpful suggestions about? ______________________________ 54. What is an important skill you should learn? ______________________________ 55. Where can you meet new people? ______________________________ 56. Do you think friendship is important in our life? Why? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________ 七、书面表达(满分15分) 57. 家是幸福的源泉。假如你是李华，你校英语校刊正在举办以“Home, Sweet Home”为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示内容，并结合自身的成长经历，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Home, Sweet Home ☆ A story in your family; (when, where, what happened, how did you feel, …) ☆ Suggestions (建议) for family happiness: (communicate more, spend time together, help each other, …) 写作要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥; 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范; 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名和校名等); 4．词数：60-80词，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Home, Sweet Home Home is a source (源头) of happiness. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $