辽宁抚顺市新宾满族自治县2026～2027学年度第一学期阶段教学质量检测八年级英语试卷

2026~2027 学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷参考答案 第一部分 选择题（共 50 分） 1-5CADBA 6-10BCDCB 11-15ACBDC 16-20CBCEA 21-25BCAAB 26-30DAABC 第二部分 非选择题（共 50 分） 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 31.months 32.to solve 33.carefully 34.forgot 35.longer 四、汉译英（共 10 分，局部翻译每题 1 分，整句翻译每题 2 分） 36.looked for 37.clean up 38.make mistakes 39.in order to 40.He is as shy as my friend Tom. 41.Lin Tao went to the zoo on his vacation. 42.This is the most beautiful park in our city. 五、语篇填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 43.an 44.to have 45.biggest 46.became 47.really 48.first 49.of 50.and 51.him 52.drinks 六、阅读与表达（满分 10 分） 53.They are about how to make friends. 54.How to have conversations with others. / To have conversations with others. 55.We can go to new places or join new activities. 56. 示例： Yes, I think friendship is very important in our life. Good friends can share our happiness and sadness. When we meet difficulties, they can give us help and advice. Friends make our life more warm and wonderful.（≥30 词，言之有理即可） 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 参考范文 Home, Sweet Home Home is a source of happiness. I still remember last year when I failed my exam, I felt really upset. My parents talked with me patiently instead of being angry. We communicated a lot and they encouraged me not to give up. At home, we spend much time together. We help each other when someone is in trouble. I feel warm and relaxed at home. I love my sweet home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 ~ 2027学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 学校_____________ 班级_____________ 姓名_____________ 考号_____________ ※ 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 ※ 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 ●第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What is the temperature at 10 a.m. today? A. 5℃ B. 7℃ C. 8℃ D. 10℃ 2. The highest temperature of this week will be on________. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Sunday 3. How will the weather be on Saturday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. D. Sunny. 4. What is the text above? A. A travel guide. B. A weather report. C. A shopping list. D. An information card. B Like many other young people, I’m interested in taking a trip. Every year my parents take me to different places on vacation. But the trip to Dalian was my favorite one. I remember I was ten years old that summer. I took a fast train to Dalian with my mother. When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea. Before I was there, I never saw the sea. It was really great. There was so much blue water that you couldn’t see the end. On the soft beach, I took off (脱下) my shoes, running and jumping. Sea waves (浪) and sea wind kept moving to the beach. They seemed to be telling me some great stories. When walking on the beach, I picked a lot of shells (贝壳). They were really wonderful. Later, I sat in a swimming ring (游泳圈) and got into the water. The water kept making me up and down like a swing. Just at that time, I saw a yacht (快艇) running on water. I wanted to try to sit on it, but I was kind of scared. Then my mother said to me, “Dear, just go for it and try to be yourself.” As a result, I got on the yacht. Soon it started to run quickly and I felt like I was flying. It was exciting! I really enjoyed that vacation. It taught me a lot and I had a lot of fun. I’ll never forget this trip. 5. Who did the writer go to Dalian with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher. D. His friend. 6. How did the writer go to Dalian? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By car. 7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A. The swimming ring. B. The water. C. The boat. D. The beach. 8. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My school trip B. The fun activities on the beach C. Dalian — a beautiful city D. My trip to Dalian C 17-year-old Haley Bridges is from Wisconsin, USA. Last August, at the end of her high school, she started working in a fast food restaurant in Wisconsin. There, she met Taniguchi and they became friends. Taniguchi rode a bike to work and it took her about two hours. “It was a little hard,” the 19-year-old girl said, “because it was a bit cold here in Wisconsin.” The two friends took part in a raffle (买彩票抽奖) at Christmas last year. The winner could get a car. Bridges’ car didn’t work well, but she still promised to give the car to Taniguchi if she won. The moment Bridges heard her name at the Christmas party, she felt as if there were just them two in the room. They hugged each other and cried. Everyone else was either crying or cheering, too. “I can’t believe this is real,” Taniguchi said. “Now I can go to work by car.” Taniguchi helped Bridges a lot while they were working at the restaurant. “He changed my life so much and I’m so happy to be the one to change her life, too. I made a promise and I must keep my word,” Bridges said. 9. What do we know about Haley Bridges? A. She is from Washington. B. She started working many years ago. C. She met Taniguchi in a restaurant. D. She started high school at the end of last year. 10. How did Taniguchi go to work at first? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. D. By bus. 11. What did Bridges do with the car she had won? A. She gave it to Taniguchi. B. She sold it to Taniguchi. C. She drove Taniguchi to work. D. She kept it for her own use. 12. What can we learn from Bridges? A. Never lose hope in a hard life. B. Good luck always comes to kind people. C. If we make a promise to others, we should keep it. D. A friend nearby is better than a family member far away. D Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness (疾病) and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks (咔哒声) in his mouth to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar (用声音导航). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. He started the organization World Access for the Blind (世界盲人通道组织) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic 《国家地理》, he explains how the sonar works. “When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect (反射) and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.” Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. “It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,” he says. “But most people in the world are afraid of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I never fell down and hurt myself.” He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. Seeing isn’t in the eyes. It’s in the mind. 13. Kish moves around using sonar because________. A. he is good at making clicks B. it makes him “see” the world C. he has a great interest in science D. it is important for him to keep healthy 14. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) ________. A. riding a bicycle B. moving around C. making clicks D. using sonar 15. What can we learn about World Access for the Blind from the passage? A. It offers the blind free bicycles. B. It sells sonar products to the blind. C. It teaches the blind to use sonar. D. It helps the blind find more friends. 16. The best title for the passage might be________. A. Hoping for the future B. Traveling with the blind C. Seeing in the dark world D. Traveling around the world 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 School safety (安全) is a serious subject. Every student should learn to keep safe, but fight at school sometimes happen. How can you keep away from a fight? 17 Be calm (冷静的). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. 18 A fight can’t help either. It may bring you more problems and trouble. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚), if he gets into a fight. There is no winner in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (袭击), turn to the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. 19 If he doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher. Say no. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. 20 Because helping him fight is not really helpful to him. Also, you and he may get hurt and be punished. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Then you should try to know why he wants a fight. You can tell the teachers or parents to ask for help. A. You must not do that. B. Here’s something you can do. C. But being angry can’t solve problems. D. Or you can tell him not to fight with other students. E. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Nature is full of amazing plants and animals. For example, the redwood tree is one of the tallest trees in the world. They can live 21 than 2,000 years. And the cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can run at a speed (速度) of over 100 km/h. Unlike the cheetah, the blue whale is the 22 animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Bamboo is also amazing. It 23 faster than most plants — almost one meter in a day. Pandas love eating bamboo, and people use it to make many things, like baskets and other 24 . All these plants and animals are important to our ecosystem. We must 25 them. Remember: We 26 the earth with them. If we don’t protect them, many species (物种) will die forever. Each creature (生物), big or small, has a 27 to play. They provide (提供) us with food or keep our 28 healthy. Our actions 29 affect nature (大自然). If we 30 too many trees, soil (土壤) will wash away slowly. We can’t have a healthy planet without these amazing plants and animals. Protecting them is important for our future. 21. A. shorter B. longer C. worse D. better 22. A. slowest B. fastest C. heaviest D. lightest 23. A. grows B. becomes C. gets D. rises 24. A. tools B. stones C. water D. air 25. A. respect B. protect C. pack D. add 26. A. connect B. communicate C. touch D. share 27. A. role B. game C. joke D. match 28. A. planet B. country C. town D. community 29. A. freshly B. directly C. hardly D. quickly 30. A. take out B. care about C. cut down D. look for ● 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. They stayed in the city for a few ____________ (month). 32. They decide ____________ (solve) the problem this afternoon. 33. Please listen to the teacher ____________ (careful). 34. I ____________ (forget) to bring my umbrella yesterday. 35. Ella’s hair is ____________ (long) than her sister’s. 四、汉译英（共10分局部翻译每题1分，整句翻译每题2分） 36．我刚才到处寻找我的英文笔记本。 I ____________ my English notebook everywhere just now. 37．我们需要在假期前把这些房间打扫干净。 We need to ____________ these rooms before the holiday. 38．别担心，每个人都会犯错。 Don’t worry. Everyone can ____________. 39．她早起是为了锻炼身体。 She gets up early ____________ take exercise. 40．他和我的朋友汤姆一样害羞。 41．林涛假期去动物园了。 42．这是我们这座城市最漂亮的公园。 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese tea plays 43 important role in people’s daily life, both at home and other countries. Millions of people want 44 (have) a cup of tea at the start of their morning. China is the homeland of tea. It’s one of the 45 (big) tea-growing places in the world. It mainly grows six kinds of tea — green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, dark tea, white tea, and reprocessed tea. Drinking tea first 46 (become) popular in the Tang and Song dynasties (朝代). According to the records, it probably started in the southwest of China. In Yunnan, there are still some wild tea trees that are over 1,000 years old. They are 47 (real) uncommon and valuable (珍贵的). According to a Chinese story, tea was found 5,000 years ago by Shen Nong. Shen Nong was the 48 (one) Chinese herbal (草药的) doctor. He was famous for his work to help many sick people. He himself tasted lots 49 plants. People could have safe medicine (药) just because of what he did. He found tea when he traveled to high mountains 50 collected different plants. Thanks to 51 (he), one of the world’s favorite 52 (drink) was invented (发明). 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，53-55小题，每小题2分，56小题4分；满分10分） Friendship is an important part of life, but not every student is good at making friends. Do you have many friends? Are you good at making friends? Well, it doesn’t matter if you don’t, know how to make friends. Here are some helpful suggestions about how to make friends. *Improve your conversational (谈话的) skills. You should learn how to have conversations with others. It is an important skill you should learn. To start a conversation, you can use simple questions like “What’s your hobby?” or “Do you have any pets?” Remember not to ask questions that are too private. For example, never ask a young lady about her age. It’s not polite to do that. *Try to be an outgoing person. It seems that nobody wants to make friends with shy people. Don’t be shy if you want to make more friends. You should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you might be popular among your classmates. *Look for more chances to make new friends. Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet new people. You can try to find more chances to make new friends. You can go to new places or join new activities so that you can meet some new people. There you can find some students who have similar hobbies. 53. What are the helpful suggestions about? 54. What is an important skill you should learn? 55. Where can you meet new people? 56. Do you think friendship is important in our life? Why? Write 30 words or more. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 57．家是幸福的源泉。假如你是李华，你校英语校刊正在举办以“Home, Sweet Home”为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示内容，并结合自身的成长经历，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Home, Sweet Home ☆ A story in your family; (when, where, what happened, how did you feel, …) ☆ Suggestions (建议) for family happiness: (communicate more, spend time together, help each other, …) 写作要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名和校名等）； 4．词数：60-80词，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Home, Sweet Home Home is a source (源头) of happiness. _________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $