精品解析：辽宁省抚顺市新宾满族自治县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025～2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 ※ 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 ※ 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 ● 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Peace City, a city with many wonderful parks. Thank you for reading the where-to guide. 1. You can call ________ to know more about bike riding trails. A. 653-8825 B. 293-5168 C. 616-2730 D. 537-0311 2. If you take a pet with you, ________ can be a good choice. A. Greenwood Park B. Riverside Park C. Victory Park D. Discovery Park 3. You can play ________ in Victory Park and Discovery Park. A. baseball B. football C. basketball D. volleyball 4. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A guidebook. B. A history book. C. A storybook. D. A science book. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了和平市四座特色公园的特色活动、地址和联系电话。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Greenwood Park... Amazing bike riding trails with beautiful views...TEL: 616-2730”可知，想了解骑行路线可拨打616-2730。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Riverside Park...Pet Friendly”可知，河畔公园允许携带宠物，是带宠物出行的好选择。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Victory Park”和“Discovery Park”的活动介绍可知，两者都拥有Football Field，所以都可以踢足球，故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章提供了公园的游玩项目、地址、联系方式等实用信息，属于旅游指引类内容，最可能来自旅行指南。故选A。 B Now more and more students from other countries visit China to study Chinese. 24-year-old Russian girl Alina is one of them. Alina had a six-day trip with her two friends in China five years ago. They joined a travelling group. In the group, there were over 60 visitors from different countries. They visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing, Pingyao in Shanxi and the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) in Shaanxi. “I wanted to see the Terracotta Army before. My dream comes true now.” Alina said. Alina started to study Chinese in her country eight years ago. The girl is really interested in Chinese language and culture (语言和文化). Alina visited China for the second time three years ago. She first visited the Birds’ Nest (鸟巢) in Beijing. During that summer, she also visited Harbin, Shanghai and Hangzhou. “That trip made me love China. I decided to study Chinese well. Now I’m quite good at it. I’ll try my best to help others learn Chinese,” said Alina. 5. Why did Alina come to China? A. To study Chinese. B. To visit her friends. C. To live with her parents. D. To work. 6. When did Alina go to the Terracotta Army for a trip? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. D. Five years ago. 7. What can we know from the passage? A. Alina visited Hangzhou last year. B. Alina likes China very much. C. Alina can’t speak Chinese at all. D. Alina is coming to China again. 8. What part may the passage be of a newspaper? A. Sport. B. Animal. C. Study. D. History. 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了24岁的俄罗斯女孩艾琳娜因对中国语言和文化感兴趣，两次来华旅行后决定来华学习汉语，且目前汉语水平不错，还想帮助他人学习汉语的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now more and more students from other countries visit China to study Chinese. 24-year-old Russian girl Alina is one of them.”可知，艾琳娜来中国是为了学习汉语。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alina had a six-day trip with her two friends in China five years ago... and the Terracotta Army in Shaanxi.”可知，艾琳娜五年前的旅行中参观了兵马俑。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That trip made me love China. I decided to study Chinese well. Now I’m quite good at it.”可知，艾琳娜非常喜欢中国。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。文章核心围绕艾琳娜来华学习汉语的经历展开，涉及学习相关话题，最可能出现在报纸的“学习”板块。故选C。 C Most mother animals love their babies and look after them well. But do you know some father animals are also great dads? Now let’s see them. Sea catfish (鲶鱼): A male (雄性的) sea catfish keeps the eggs of his young in his mouth until they are ready to hatch (孵). He does not eat during this time. It may take several (数个) weeks. Duck: Most male ducks live alone, but the ruddy (红的) ducks of North America help care for their young. Wolf: When the mother wolf gives birth, the father watches outside their “house” and brings food for the mother and pups. As the pups grow, he not only plays with them but also teaches them how to kill other animals. Seahorse: The male seahorse looks after the eggs for about two months, until they hatch. He goes on to protect the young until they are able to live on their own. 9. Male sea catfish may eat nothing for________. A. several days B. several weeks C. several hours D. several months 10. What do male ruddy ducks do? A. They help care for their young. B. They play with their young. C. They help clean their young. D. They teach their young to find food. 11. The underlined word “pups” means________. A. homes B. families C. nurses D. baby wolves 12. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Some Mother Animals. B. Some Animal Families. C. Some Father Animals Are Great Dads, Too. D. How Animals Look After Their Babies. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文，介绍了鲶鱼、北美红头潜鸭、狼和海马这四种动物中，雄性动物如何照顾后代。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sea catfish: A male sea catfish keeps the eggs of his young in his mouth until they are ready to hatch. He does not eat during this time. It may take several weeks.”可知，雄性鲶鱼可能数周不吃东西。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Duck: Most male ducks live alone, but the ruddy ducks of North America help care for their young.”可知，北美红头潜鸭会帮助照顾幼鸟。故选A。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Wolf: When the mother wolf gives birth, the father watches outside their ‘house’ and brings food for the mother and pups.”可知，母狼生产后，公狼会为母狼和幼崽带回食物，“pups”指“幼狼”。A选项“家”、B选项“家庭”、C选项“护士”均不符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇点明“有些雄性动物也是伟大的爸爸”，随后分别介绍四种动物的雄性如何照顾后代，核心主题是“部分雄性动物也是好爸爸”。故选C。 D Do you know about Huagu Opera (花鼓戏)? It is a traditional opera. It started in Hunan Province. Some other provinces, like Hubei, Anhui, Henan, and Shanxi, also have Huagu Opera. People could watch Huagu Opera 200 years ago. At that time, most of the Huagu Opera players were farmers. They dressed up in colourful clothes. They always sang songs and danced along the street to celebrate (庆祝) some special festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. These players were popular in the countryside(农村). At the early time, there were only two roles (角色) in Huagu Opera: chou and dan. Chou is a male clown(丑角) and dan is a young girl. Men played the two roles. After 30 years, a new role, sheng (a handsome young man), came into Huagu Opera. 50 years later, women started to play in Huagu Opera. The early Huagu Opera was only 45 minutes to an hour long, and most plays were about the life of the farmers. Now, Huagu Opera has more roles and can be two to three hours long. People can enjoy different kinds of stories. 13. Where did Huagu Opera start? A. In Hunan. B. In Anhui. C. In Shanxi. D. In Hubei. 14 What is Paragraph (段落) 3 mainly about? A. The places of Huagu Opera. B. The stories of Huagu Opera. C. The roles in Huagu Opera. D. The history of Huagu Opera. 15. How long was the early Huagu Opera? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes to an hour. C. Two to three hours. D. Three and a half hours. 16. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask people to learn to play Huagu Opera. B. To tell people about the roles in Huagu Opera. C. To ask people to watch Huagu Opera. D. To tell people about the history of Huagu Opera. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了花鼓戏的起源、发展历史、角色演变及演出形式，帮助读者了解这一传统戏曲艺术。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“It started in Hunan Province”可知，花鼓戏起源于湖南。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“At the early time, there were only two roles (角色) in Huagu Opera ...”及第3段可知，该段主要介绍了花鼓戏的角色演变，如早期只有“丑”和“旦”，后来新增“生”，并提到女性开始参与演出。因此本段核心内容是“花鼓戏的角色”。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“The early Huagu Opera was only 45 minutes to an hour long”可知，早期花鼓戏时长为45分钟至1小时。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕花鼓戏的历史 (起源、角色变化、时长演变) 展开，目的是向读者介绍其发展过程，而非呼吁学习或观看。因此作者写作意图是“介绍花鼓戏的历史”。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. ● Look in the mirror and say to yourself. “____17____ I can do anything.” may not sound so good, but it really works (有效)! ●____18____ Helping others always makes you feel good. ● Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. ● Learn something new. Have you always wanted to decorate (装饰) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment (成就感) when you have finished. ● Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象力) fly! Write down your thoughts (想法), dreams or anything you want! ____19____ ● Stay with your family. ____20____ Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin. A We all need our family time. B. You can look for all the good things. C. Do something nice for others. D. Writing always helps to express your feelings. E. I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕“如何让自己自我感觉良好”展开，提供了六种实用方法，帮助读者在不开心或自我怀疑时重拾自信与愉悦。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Look in the mirror and say to yourself.”及后文“I can do anything.”可知，此处是对着镜子进行自我鼓励的话语，需要传递“自我独特、自信”的态度，选项E“我是一个特别的人，世界上没有像我一样的人”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Helping others always makes you feel good.”可知，该段落核心是“帮助他人”，选项C“为别人做点好事”作为段落主旨句，准确概括内容，引出后文对“帮助他人”的意义说明，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Read and start a diary...Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want!”可知，前文建议“写日记”，选项D“写作总能帮助你表达情感”解释了写日记的作用，衔接前文的写作建议，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Stay with your family.”及后文“Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin.”可知，前文强调“陪伴家人”，选项A“我们都需要家庭时光”呼应主题，解释了“陪伴家人”的必要性，衔接后文与家人交流的具体做法，故选A。 二、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分;满分 10 分) Ben was a middle school student. He liked ___21___. In the evening, he always watched TV until 10:00 p.m. The next day, he ___22___ late and didn’t have breakfast. He didn’t like ___23___. He often felt tired, ___24___ he didn’t think it was a big problem. One day, he had a ___25___ test in a P. E. class. All his classmates ran ___26___, but only he was slow. He was ___27___ with that. After class, he asked his friend Tom for help. Tom said Ben was in bad health. He told Ben to ___28___ his bad habits and start good ones. Ben listened to him. Now he ___29___ stays up late. After school, he always ___30___ with his friends. Now he feels well every day and does well in all his subjects. 21. A. reading books B. watching TV C. shopping online D. doing housework 22. A. ate out B. put up C. woke up D. stood up 23. A. exercising B. cooking C. waiting D. sleeping 24. A. so B. but C. if D. and 25. A. singing B. jumping C. dancing D. running 26. A. fast B. slowly C. long D. short 27. A. happy B. excited C. hungry D. unhappy 28. A. stop B. save C. pick D. use 29. A. usually B. often C. always D. never 30. A. watches TV B. plays sports C. does his homework D. plays games 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben从坏习惯到健康的生活习惯的养成过程。 【21题详解】 句意：他喜欢看电视。 reading books读书；watching TV看电视；shopping online网上购物；doing housework做家务。根据后句“In the evening, he always watched TV until 10: 00 p.m.”可知，Ben晚上看电视还要看到10点钟，可推测，他应是喜欢“看电视”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：第二天，他很晚起床，没有吃早餐。 ate out出去吃；put up张贴；woke up醒来；stood up站起来。根据后句“and didn’t have breakfast”可知，Ben没有吃早餐的原因应是“起床很晚”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他不喜欢锻炼。 exercising锻炼；cooking烹饪；waiting等待；sleeping睡觉。根据后句“He often felt tired”可知，Ben应是不喜欢“锻炼”，所以经常感到累。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他常常感到疲倦，但他并不认为这是个严重的问题。 so因此；but但是；if如果；and和。前后句“He often felt tired”及“he didn’t think it was a big problem.”之间表示转折的意思，应用连词but引导转折关系从句。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：有一天，他在体育课上有个跑步测试。 singing唱歌；jumping跳；dancing跳舞；running跑步。根据后句“All his classmates ran…”可知，此处应指在体育课上有个“跑步”测试。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意；他所有的同学都跑得很快，只有他跑得很慢。 fast快地；slowly慢地；long长久地；short短的。根据后句“but only he was slow.”可知，此处应指所有的同学都跑得很“快”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他对此感到不高兴。 happy高新的；excited激动的；hungry饥饿的；unhappy不高兴的。结合语境及前句“but only he was slow.”可知，Ben跑得最慢，他应是不高兴的。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他告诉Ben要改掉坏习惯，开始养成好习惯。 stop停止；save拯救；pick采，摘；use使用。根据后句“…and start good ones”及语境可知，此处指Tom建议Ben要“停止”坏习惯，开始好习惯。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：现在他不再熬夜了。 usually通常；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据上文Tom建议Ben要停止停止坏习惯和养成好习惯及“Ben listened to him”可知，此处应指现在他再也不熬夜了，应用表示否定的频率副词never与之搭配。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：放学后，他总是和朋友们一起进行体育活动。 watches TV看电视；plays sports做运动；does his homework做作业；plays games玩游戏。结合前文描述Ben跑步很慢及“Now he feels well every day and does well in all his subjects.”可知，Ben从之前体育不好到现在每一个科目都做得很好可推测，他应是和同学们一起进行体育活动。故选B。 ● 第二部分 非选择题(共 50 分) 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 31. Tom studies hard. He hardly ________ (play) computer games. 【答案】plays 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆学习很努力。他几乎不玩电脑游戏。根据“Tom studies hard.”可知，前句为一般现在时，本句使用相同时态，主语He可知，此处谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；play的第三人称单数形式为plays，故填plays。 32. The blue whale is the _______ (large) animal in the world. 【答案】largest 【解析】 【详解】句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。large“大的”。根据“The blue whale is the...animal in the world.”可知，蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物，此处应用形容词最高级“最大的”largest。故填largest。 33. We would like ________ (invite) you to the community party on Saturday. 【答案】to invite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想要邀请你参加周六的社区派对。would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”，固定词组。故填to invite。 34. Ella is a little ________ (difference) from her sister. 【答案】different 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾拉和她的姐姐有点不同。difference“不同”，be different from“与……不同”，因此填形容词。故填different。 35. We can do the work ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以轻松地做这项工作。此处需用副词修饰动词do，形容词easy的副词形式为easily，意为“轻松地，容易地”，符合语境。故填easily。 四、汉译英(共 10 分 局部翻译每题 1 分，整句翻译每题 2 分) 36. 你可以和你的朋友分享这些食物。 You can ________ your friends. 【答案】share these foods with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“和……分享这些食物”，用固定搭配“share sth with sb”，意为“和某人分享某物”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故share用原形；“这些食物”译为these foods，指多种食物。故填share these foods with。 37. 在课堂上记笔记是一个好的习惯。 It’s a good habit to ________ in class. 【答案】take notes 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“记笔记”，用固定短语“take notes”。本句是固定句型“It’s a good habit to do sth”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填take notes。 38. 多亏了李老师，我现在非常喜欢学习英语。 ________ Mr. Li, I like studying English very much now. 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表示“多亏了”，对应的英文是thanks to，固定短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 39. 事实上，汤姆是一个勤奋的学生。 ________, Tom is a hard-working student. 【答案】In fact 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“事实上”，用固定短语“In fact”，句首单词首字母大写。该短语在句中作状语，符合语境，故填In fact。 40. 陈杰比她姐姐跑得快。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Chen Jie runs faster than her elder sister. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，本句为副词比较级句型，句子时态为一般现在时。Chen Jie“陈杰”，作主语，第三人称单数，谓语动词run用第三人称单数形式runs；fast“快”，是副词，比较级是faster“更快”；than“比”，引导比较对象；her elder sister“她姐姐”，为比较对象。故填Chen Jie runs faster than her elder sister. 41. 你可以为你家做什么呢? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】What can you do for your family? 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，本句为特殊疑问句。疑问词What置于句首，引导对“做的事情”的提问；情态动词can紧跟疑问词后，后接动词原形do；you“你”，作主语；for your family“为你家”，置于句末。故填What can you do for your family? 42. 他不得不打包他的东西。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】He has to pack his things. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，本句为简单句，时态为一般现在时。he“他”，作主语，句首首字母要大写；have to“不得不”，主语为第三人称单数时用has to，后接动词原形；pack“打包”，作谓语；his“他的”，形容词性物主代词；things“东西”，复数名词表泛指。故填He has to pack his things. 五、语篇填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分;满分 10 分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up (活到) to 105. They often ask me how to keep ____43____ (health). There isn’t ____44____ (something) special, I think. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very ____45____ (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk ____46____ about 7:00 a.m. every morning. Milk ____47____ (bring) me energy, so I never feel bad in the morning. I never eat junk food, ____48____ it is really unhealthy. I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have ____49____ apple or a banana. I do some exercise, too. I play ping-pong or badminton for thirty ____50____ (minute) every day. I don’t play mahjong. Sometimes I play chess with ____51____ (I) friends. I am 105 years old now but I feel I am always young. Do you want _____52_____ (have) a good lifestyle (生活方式) and be young forever? 【答案】43. healthy 44. anything 45. well 46. at 47. brings 48. because 49. an 50. minutes 51. my 52. to have 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，一位105岁的老人分享了自己的养生之道。 【43题详解】 句意：他们经常问我如何保持健康。“keep healthy”是固定短语，意为“保持健康”，用health的形容词形式healthy，故填healthy。 【44题详解】 句意：我觉得没有什么特别的。否定句中用anything代替something，意为“任何东西”，故填anything。 【45题详解】 句意：首先，我吃得非常好。空格处需填副词修饰动词“eat”，good的副词形式为well，故填well。 【46题详解】 句意：早餐，我经常在每天早上7点左右喝牛奶。具体时刻前用介词at，故填at。 【47题详解】 句意：牛奶给我带来能量，所以我早上从不觉得不舒服。全文时态为一般现在时，主语“Milk”是不可数名词，谓语动词用bring的第三人称单数形式brings，故填brings。 【48题详解】 句意：我从不吃垃圾食品，因为它真的很不健康。前后两句为因果关系，后句解释前句原因，用连词because连接，故填because。 【49题详解】 句意：饭后，我通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。“apple”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个苹果”，且“apple”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：我每天打30分钟乒乓球或羽毛球。空格前有“thirty”修饰，minute的复数形式为minutes，故填minutes。 【51题详解】 句意：有时我和我朋友下棋。空格后“friends”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，I的形容词性物主代词为my，故填my。 【52题详解】 句意：你想拥有良好的生活方式并永远年轻吗？“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to have。 六、阅读与表达(共 4 小题，53-55 小题，每小题 2 分，56 小题 4 分;满分 10 分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nowadays, a lot of students are interested in rope jumping (跳绳). It’s an easy way to learn rope jumping. You can jump alone or with your classmates. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just long enough for your height. When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Rope jumping is not only great fun, but also a great exercise. Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their study, and they don’t have enough time to do sports. The best way to solve the problem is to get them to jump and play, and rope jumping does this very well. In our school, each student has a rope. They can jump in P. E. classes or after class. It is very interesting to see how long they can jump. In rope jumping timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without striking （撞击） your feet. Rope jumping is a popular exercise for students. They can keep doing this exercise and improve their health. 53. What will you need if you jump alone? _____________________________________________________________________ 54. Why don’t students have enough time to do sports? _____________________________________________________________________ 55. When can students do rope jumping? _____________________________________________________________________ 56. Are you interested in rope jumping? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. A short rope. 54. Because they usually spend a lot of time on their study. 55. In P.E. class or after class. 56. Yes, because it is very easy to learn and it is good for my health. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳绳这项运动。 【53题详解】 根据“If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just long enough for your height.”可知如果你一个人跳，你需要一根短绳子。故填A short rope. 【54题详解】 根据“Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their study, and they don’t have enough time to do sports”可知如今，学生们通常把很多时间花在学习上，而他们没有足够的时间做体育运动。故填Because they usually spend a lot of time on their study. 【55题详解】 根据“They can jump in P. E. classes or after class.”可知学生可以在体育课上跳，也可以在课后跳。故填In P.E. class or after class. 【56题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it is very easy to learn and it is good for my health. 七、书面表达(满分 15 分) 57. 亲爱的同学们，进入八年级后，你是否感受到了一些变化?在本周的主题班会上，我们将一起来分享你的八年级生活，请根据以下表格提示内容，从你的个性、外貌、好习惯以及你的感受等方面以“My Life in Grade Eight ”为题，写一篇发言稿。 My Life in Grade Eight Personality (个性) more outgoing/ very friendly Appearance (外貌) longer hair/taller/healthier Good habits At home: 1. keep fish in the living room 2. sweep the floor At school: 1. make a study plan 2. listen carefully in class 3. finish homework first Feeling (感受) … 写作要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯; 2. 必须包括所有提示信息，可以适当发挥; 3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等; 4. 字迹清楚、书写工整。 5. 80 词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Life in Grade Eight How time flies! This term, I am a student in Grade 8. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Life in Grade Eight How time flies! This term, I am a student in Grade 8. I have become more outgoing and often help classmates with problems. My hair is longer, and I am taller and healthier because I exercise every day. At home, I keep fish in the living room and sweep the floor to help my parents. At school, I make a study plan, listen carefully in class, and always finish homework first. I feel happy and busy. My teachers teach me to be responsible and hard-working. I like my life in Grade 8. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：文章需覆盖核心要点，包含“年级身份、个人身心变化、家庭劳动、校园学习习惯、生活感受与收获”，信息完整，逻辑连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用“How time flies!”开篇感叹时光飞逝，点明自己的八年级身份，快速切入主题； 第二步，分述自身变化与日常：先讲性格和外貌的成长改变，再分别介绍家庭中的劳动小事和校园里的学习方法，条理清晰； 第三步，总结八年级生活的感受，点明这段时光带来的成长收获。 [亮点词汇] ①how time flies时光飞逝 ②help with problems帮忙解决问题 ③make a study plan制定学习计划 [高分句型] ①My hair is longer, and I am taller and healthier because I exercise every day.（because引导原因状语从句） ②At home, I keep fish in the living room and sweep the floor to help my parents.（并列动词短语罗列家务内容） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 ※ 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 ※ 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 ● 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Peace City, a city with many wonderful parks. Thank you for reading the where-to guide. 1. You can call ________ to know more about bike riding trails. A. 653-8825 B. 293-5168 C. 616-2730 D. 537-0311 2. If you take a pet with you, ________ can be a good choice. A. Greenwood Park B. Riverside Park C. Victory Park D. Discovery Park 3. You can play ________ in Victory Park and Discovery Park. A. baseball B. football C. basketball D. volleyball 4. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A guidebook. B. A history book. C. A storybook. D. A science book. B Now more and more students from other countries visit China to study Chinese. 24-year-old Russian girl Alina is one of them. Alina had a six-day trip with her two friends in China five years ago. They joined a travelling group. In the group, there were over 60 visitors from different countries. They visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing, Pingyao in Shanxi and the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) in Shaanxi. “I wanted to see the Terracotta Army before. My dream comes true now.” Alina said. Alina started to study Chinese in her country eight years ago. The girl is really interested in Chinese language and culture (语言和文化). Alina visited China for the second time three years ago. She first visited the Birds’ Nest (鸟巢) in Beijing. During that summer, she also visited Harbin, Shanghai and Hangzhou. “That trip made me love China. I decided to study Chinese well. Now I’m quite good at it. I’ll try my best to help others learn Chinese,” said Alina. 5 Why did Alina come to China? A. To study Chinese. B. To visit her friends. C. To live with her parents. D. To work. 6. When did Alina go to the Terracotta Army for a trip? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. D. Five years ago. 7. What can we know from the passage? A. Alina visited Hangzhou last year. B. Alina likes China very much. C. Alina can’t speak Chinese at all. D. Alina is coming to China again. 8. What part may the passage be of a newspaper? A. Sport. B. Animal. C. Study. D. History. C Most mother animals love their babies and look after them well. But do you know some father animals are also great dads? Now let’s see them. Sea catfish (鲶鱼): A male (雄性的) sea catfish keeps the eggs of his young in his mouth until they are ready to hatch (孵). He does not eat during this time. It may take several (数个) weeks. Duck: Most male ducks live alone, but the ruddy (红的) ducks of North America help care for their young. Wolf: When the mother wolf gives birth, the father watches outside their “house” and brings food for the mother and pups. As the pups grow, he not only plays with them but also teaches them how to kill other animals. Seahorse: The male seahorse looks after the eggs for about two months, until they hatch. He goes on to protect the young until they are able to live on their own. 9. Male sea catfish may eat nothing for________. A. several days B. several weeks C. several hours D. several months 10. What do male ruddy ducks do? A. They help care for their young. B. They play with their young. C. They help clean their young. D. They teach their young to find food. 11. The underlined word “pups” means________. A. homes B. families C. nurses D. baby wolves 12 Which is the best title for the passage? A. Some Mother Animals. B. Some Animal Families. C. Some Father Animals Are Great Dads, Too. D. How Animals Look After Their Babies. D Do you know about Huagu Opera (花鼓戏)? It is a traditional opera. It started in Hunan Province. Some other provinces, like Hubei, Anhui, Henan, and Shanxi, also have Huagu Opera. People could watch Huagu Opera 200 years ago. At that time, most of the Huagu Opera players were farmers. They dressed up in colourful clothes. They always sang songs and danced along the street to celebrate (庆祝) some special festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. These players were popular in the countryside(农村). At the early time, there were only two roles (角色) in Huagu Opera: chou and dan. Chou is a male clown(丑角) and dan is a young girl. Men played the two roles. After 30 years, a new role, sheng (a handsome young man), came into Huagu Opera. 50 years later, women started to play in Huagu Opera. The early Huagu Opera was only 45 minutes to an hour long, and most plays were about the life of the farmers. Now, Huagu Opera has more roles and can be two to three hours long. People can enjoy different kinds of stories. 13. Where did Huagu Opera start? A. In Hunan. B. In Anhui. C. In Shanxi. D. In Hubei. 14. What is Paragraph (段落) 3 mainly about? A. The places of Huagu Opera. B. The stories of Huagu Opera. C. The roles in Huagu Opera. D. The history of Huagu Opera. 15. How long was the early Huagu Opera? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes to an hour. C. Two to three hours. D. Three and a half hours. 16. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask people to learn to play Huagu Opera. B. To tell people about the roles in Huagu Opera. C. To ask people to watch Huagu Opera. D. To tell people about the history of Huagu Opera. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. ● Look in the mirror and say to yourself. “____17____ I can do anything.” may not sound so good, but it really works (有效)! ●____18____ Helping others always makes you feel good. ● Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. ● Learn something new. Have you always wanted to decorate (装饰) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment (成就感) when you have finished. ● Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象力) fly! Write down your thoughts (想法), dreams or anything you want! ____19____ ● Stay with your family. ____20____ Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin. A. We all need our family time. B. You can look for all the good things. C. Do something nice for others. D. Writing always helps to express your feelings. E. I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. 二、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分;满分 10 分) Ben was a middle school student. He liked ___21___. In the evening, he always watched TV until 10:00 p.m. The next day, he ___22___ late and didn’t have breakfast. He didn’t like ___23___. He often felt tired, ___24___ he didn’t think it was a big problem. One day, he had a ___25___ test in a P. E. class. All his classmates ran ___26___, but only he was slow. He was ___27___ with that. After class, he asked his friend Tom for help. Tom said Ben was in bad health. He told Ben to ___28___ his bad habits and start good ones. Ben listened to him. Now he ___29___ stays up late. After school, he always ___30___ with his friends. Now he feels well every day and does well in all his subjects. 21. A. reading books B. watching TV C. shopping online D. doing housework 22. A. ate out B. put up C. woke up D. stood up 23. A. exercising B. cooking C. waiting D. sleeping 24 A. so B. but C. if D. and 25. A. singing B. jumping C. dancing D. running 26. A. fast B. slowly C. long D. short 27. A. happy B. excited C. hungry D. unhappy 28. A. stop B. save C. pick D. use 29. A. usually B. often C. always D. never 30. A. watches TV B. plays sports C. does his homework D. plays games ● 第二部分 非选择题(共 50 分) 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 31. Tom studies hard. He hardly ________ (play) computer games. 32. The blue whale is the _______ (large) animal in the world. 33. We would like ________ (invite) you to the community party on Saturday. 34. Ella is a little ________ (difference) from her sister. 35. We can do the work ________ (easy). 四、汉译英(共 10 分 局部翻译每题 1 分，整句翻译每题 2 分) 36. 你可以和你的朋友分享这些食物。 You can ________ your friends. 37. 在课堂上记笔记是一个好的习惯。 It’s a good habit to ________ in class. 38. 多亏了李老师，我现在非常喜欢学习英语。 ________ Mr. Li I like studying English very much now. 39. 事实上，汤姆是一个勤奋的学生。 ________, Tom is a hard-working student. 40. 陈杰比她姐姐跑得快。 ____________________________________________________ 41. 你可以为你家做什么呢? ____________________________________________________ 42. 他不得不打包他的东西。 ____________________________________________________ 五、语篇填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分;满分 10 分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up (活到) to 105. They often ask me how to keep ____43____ (health). There isn’t ____44____ (something) special, I think. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very ____45____ (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk ____46____ about 7:00 a.m. every morning. Milk ____47____ (bring) me energy, so I never feel bad in the morning. I never eat junk food, ____48____ it is really unhealthy. I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have ____49____ apple or a banana. I do some exercise, too. I play ping-pong or badminton for thirty ____50____ (minute) every day. I don’t play mahjong. Sometimes I play chess with ____51____ (I) friends. I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Do you want _____52_____ (have) a good lifestyle (生活方式) and be young forever? 六、阅读与表达(共 4 小题，53-55 小题，每小题 2 分，56 小题 4 分;满分 10 分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nowadays, a lot of students are interested in rope jumping (跳绳). It’s an easy way to learn rope jumping. You can jump alone or with your classmates. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just long enough for your height. When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Rope jumping is not only great fun, but also a great exercise. Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their study, and they don’t have enough time to do sports. The best way to solve the problem is to get them to jump and play, and rope jumping does this very well. In our school, each student has a rope. They can jump in P. E. classes or after class. It is very interesting to see how long they can jump. In rope jumping timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without striking （撞击） your feet. Rope jumping is a popular exercise for students. They can keep doing this exercise and improve their health. 53. What will you need if you jump alone? _____________________________________________________________________ 54. Why don’t students have enough time to do sports? _____________________________________________________________________ 55. When can students do rope jumping? _____________________________________________________________________ 56. Are you interested in rope jumping? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(满分 15 分) 57. 亲爱的同学们，进入八年级后，你是否感受到了一些变化?在本周的主题班会上，我们将一起来分享你的八年级生活，请根据以下表格提示内容，从你的个性、外貌、好习惯以及你的感受等方面以“My Life in Grade Eight ”为题，写一篇发言稿。 My Life in Grade Eight Personality (个性) more outgoing/ very friendly Appearance (外貌) longer hair/taller/healthier Good habits At home: 1. keep fish in the living room 2. sweep the floor At school: 1. make a study plan 2. listen carefully in class 3. finish homework first Feeling (感受) … 写作要求： 1 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯; 2. 必须包括所有提示信息，可以适当发挥; 3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等; 4. 字迹清楚、书写工整。 5. 80 词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Life in Grade Eight How time flies! This term, I am a student in Grade 8. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $