Unit1名校单元主题阅读理解 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版英语8年级上册Unit1名校单元主题阅读理解（原卷版） 人教版英语 8 年级上册 Unit1 名校单元主题阅读理解，紧扣 "Happy Holiday" 假期生活与旅行话题，精选名校单元真题。选材涵盖中国名胜旅游攻略（平遥古城、敦煌莫高窟、长城）、国外旅行游记、假期度假经历、夏令营广告、春秋假期政策、盲盒旅行、青少年暑期实践等多元语篇。专项训练细节理解、数字与时间计算、词义猜测、事件顺序排序、篇章结构与主旨标题归纳能力，重点落实假期、旅行类核心词汇与一般过去时等单元语法，引导学生在真实语境中提升阅读能力，适合单元巩固、当堂检测与阶段测评。 阅读理解 （一） The Ancient City of Pingyao It is an old city with a long history. You can walk on old stone streets and visit ancient city walls. There are many local snacks for visitors to try.Location: Jinzhong, Shanxi    Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Ticket: 125 yuan/ person Mogao Grottoes It is a world-famous cultural place. You can see great wall paintings and stone statues. Remember not to take photos inside the caves.Location: Dunhuang, Gansu    Opening hours: 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Tickets: 238 yuan per person (May to October); 140 yuan per person (November to April) Dianchi Lake Dianchi Lake is a big freshwater lake in Yunnan. Every winter, many black-headed gulls come here. Visitors can walk by the lake, take photos and feed birds.Location: Kunming, Yunnan    Opening hours: 7:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Tickets: Free The Yellow Mountain The Yellow Mountain is one of China’s most famous mountains. It is well-known for strange rocks, tall pines and sea of clouds. Many visitors come here to watch the beautiful sunrise.Location: Huangshan, Anhui    Opening hours: 6:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Tickets: 190 yuan/ person (Mar-Nov); 150 yuan/ person (Dec-Feb) 1．When is the latest arrival time for a 7-hour visit to Pingyao Ancient City? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 11:00 a.m. D．At 1:00 p.m. 2．How much will Mr and Mrs King pay for tickets to Mogao Grottoes in March with their son? A．140 yuan. B．280 yuan. C．420 yuan. D．714 yuan. 3．Where can you enjoy strange rocks and mountain sunrise? A．The Ancient City of Pingyao. B．Mogao Grottoes. C．Dianchi Lake. D．The Yellow Mountain. 4．What can we learn about the text? A．We can take photos inside Mogao caves. B．Yellow Mountain tickets are cheaper in winter. C．We can feed birds in Pingyao Ancient City. D．We must buy tickets for Dianchi Lake. 5．Where is the text probably taken from? A．In a history textbook. B．In a science magazine. C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a travel guide. （二） July 10th, Sunday My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation. In the morning, we took the bus to Dongshan Island, a beautiful island with nice beaches. We rented a house near the sea for three days. We brought some tea and food with us, because we wanted to have a relaxing time. At about 10:00 a. m., we got to the beach. There were lots of people there. We felt very excited. My father went swimming in the sea. My mother and I sat on the beach and had some tea and food. July 11th, Rainy We got up early in the morning. When we walked to the beach, there were only a few people. We saw the sunrise there. How beautiful it was! Then we walked along the beach and played with the sand all morning. My father and I went fishing in the afternoon, but we didn’t catch any fish because it rained heavily. July 12th, Sunny It was a fine day today. How time flies! It was the last day of our vacation. We ate some seafood at noon. It tasted delicious. Then we took the bus to go home. It was really a great vacation. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6．When did Tom’s family decide to go on a vacation? A．On the morning of July 10th. B．On the afternoon of July 10th. C．On the morning of July 11th. D．On the afternoon of July 11th. 7．How did Tom’s family feel when they got to the beach? A．Terrible. B．Beautiful. C．Awful. D．Excited. 8．What did Tom’s family see on the second morning? A．They saw the sunrise. B．They saw the fishing. C．They saw some buses. D．They saw seafood. 9．Who went fishing on July 11th? A．Tom and his sister. B．Tom and his mother. C．Tom and his father. D．Tom himself. 10．How was the weather on the afternoon of July 11th? A．It was sunny. B．It was windy. C．It was cloudy. D．It was rainy. （三） Home > China Tours > There is no better way to visit China’s Great Wall than by hiking. Take your time and feel the history come to life. We will help you have an enjoyable hike. The Great Wall HikeThere are about nine sections of the Great Wall around Beijing. Here are three sections for you to consider. MutianyuRepaired (修缮的)*2 hours by car from Beijing ◇Hiking difficulty: With cable car (缆车) Hiking up/down    Jiankou-Mutianyu hike:★★★★Ranked (排名) 1 of 1,615 things to do in Beijing on TripAdvisor. Jinshanling(Half-Repaired)*2.5 hours by car from Beijing ◇Hiking difficulty: With cable car:★★ Hiking the wall:★★★This section has beautiful scenery and is less crowded. Simatai(Wild)*2.5 hours by car from Beijing ◇Hiking difficulty: Night tour with cable car:★ Hiking the wall:★★★This is the only section open for day tours and night tours, with nice hotels. No suitable tour? Need advice? We are here to help you plan your own tour with one-to-one help from our travel advisors. Please click hereto contact (联系) us. 11．Which is the best way to visit China’s Great Wall? A．By running. B．By hiking. C．By car. D．By bus. 12．How many sections of the Great Wall are there around Beijing according to the text? A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Nine. 13．If you want to have a night tour, you can go to ________. A．Mutianyu B．Jiankou C．Simatai D．Jinshanling 14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Badaling is to the west of Juyongguan. B．Hiking from Jiankou to Mutianyu is the easiest. C．It takes 2 hours to drive to Jinshanling from Beijing. D．You can go to Gubeikou by cable car from Beijing. 15．Where is the passage probably from? A．A poster. B．A website. C．A school newspaper. D．A history magazine. （四） Travelling with an open heart leads to an amazing experience. This was my first trip to Barcelona (巴塞罗那), Spain. My classmates and I went out to enjoy the beautiful scenery as soon as we arrived. We didn’t stop by any banks (银行) to get paper money, because we had bank cards and we thought they would work everywhere. Our teacher took us to the Sagrada Família, a famous old church. We could choose to buy tickets to visit or go back to the hotel. Most classmates took the subway back. But I stayed and waited in line alone. At the ticket window, they asked for 10 euros for a ticket. I took out my bank card. But they refused my card and asked for paper money only. I was surprised. I only had three euros on hand. Just then, I heard someone speaking English. It took me ten minutes to be brave and tell them my problem. A kind woman gave me ten euros and said, “Buy me a coffee, and keep the change.” The woman’s seven euros meant a lot to me. I kept her kindness in my mind as the nicest thing a stranger has ever done for me. 16．Why didn’t the writer get paper money from the bank? A．She had no time to go to the bank. B．She believed bank cards could work. C．The bank was far away from the church. D．She had enough paper money with her. 17．What does the underlined word “refused” mean? A．Agreed to take. B．Said no to. C．Waited for. D．Looked after. 18．How much money did the writer have when she got to the ticket window? A．10 euros. B．7 euros. C．3 euros. D．13 euros. 19．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. A woman gave the writer 10 euros. b. The writer’s classmates went back to the hotel. c. The writer arrived in Barcelona, Spain. d. The ticket office asked for paper money. e. The writer lined up to visit the church. A．c-b-e-d-a B．c-e-b-d-a C．c-b-d-e-a D．c-e-d-b-a 20．What can we learn from the passage? A．All the classmates visited the old church. B．The ticket cost the writer three euros. C．The writer bought the coffee for herself. D．The writer thanked the woman very much. （五） These days traveling is getting more and more popular around the world. Four friends went to different Chinese cities on vacation last winter. Who ▲ What How Peter Xi’an visited the History Museum and saw the Terracotta Army (兵马俑), ate delicious food, bought something special by train; first snowy and then sunny; wonderful Maria Wuhan visited the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼), the Wuhan Zoo and Wuhan University, met her friend, Ma Lili by ship; rainy and kind of cold; interesting David Hangzhou visited the West Lake (went boating, walked along the lake, took photos), ate something special, met someone interesting by train; first rainy and then fine; relaxing Nancy Sanya went to the beach, tried paragliding (滑翔伞), swam and went diving (潜水), ate fresh seafood, talked with some Americans in English by plane; sunny and warm; exciting 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 21．Which of the following is best to fill in ▲ ? A．Where. B．When. C．With whom. D．How. 22．What did David do on his vacation? A．He went shopping. B．He visited his friend. C．He tasted special food. D．He watched animals. 23．What was the weather like when Nancy was in Sanya? A． B． C． D． 24．What can we know from the passage? A．The four friends went to different places last summer. B．The four friends became more popular after the vacation. C．The four friends all enjoyed themselves during the trip. D．The four friends all went to their destinations (目的地) by plane. 25．In which column (栏目) might we see the passage? A．News. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Health. （六） A Happy Summer at Camp Would you like to spend part of your holiday learning English and making friends? Our summer camp has two different plans for children. Teachers from America and Britain will help you speak English during the activities. You can choose the camp you like. Camp Day Camp Overnight (过夜的) Camp Time July 11 — 15, July 18 — 22 or July 25 — 29; 8 am — 4:30 pm each day July 30 — 31 or August 15 — 16 Age 5 — 11 years old 7 — 11 years old Price $ 300 for one week $ 500 for two days Activities Enjoy English films, sing songs and perform short English plays. Fruit and lunch are ready for you. Share funny stories, practise English with new friends and play word games. You will sleep in comfortable rooms. We also give you three meals a day. Buy two tickets for the same camp together, and the second ticket is half price. Parents can send us an email to learn more about the camps before choosing one. 26．Who can join both camps? A．A four-year-old boy. B．A six-year-old girl. C．A ten-year-old boy. D．A twelve-year-old girl. 27．When can you stay at camp for the night? A．On July 12. B．On August 15. C．On July 19. D．On August 12. 28．What can you do at the Day Camp? A．Sleep in rooms at camp. B．Have three meals at camp. C．Stay there for two days. D．Perform English plays. 29．How much are the tickets for two kids for Day Camp? A．$ 450. B．$ 500. C．$ 600. D．$ 750. 30．Why does the writer write this text? A．To give advice on camping. B．To invite children to the camps. C．To describe a family holiday. D．To introduce the rules of camps. （七） In recent years, spring and autumn holidays for primary and middle school students have become a hot topic across China, and some provinces and cities are trying this plan. The policy (政策) has got more attention. The two short breaks usually come in spring and autumn, when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities. They are made to give students a timely rest from heavy schoolwork. During the holidays, students can get close to nature, take part in cultural experiences or do simple community service. Instead of staying indoors with textbooks all day, they can open their eyes to the real world and turn knowledge into life skills. For families, the holidays also bring good news. With holidays at different times, parents can spend happy time with their children without sitting in heavy traffic for too long or going to places with too many people during long vacations. Family connections can be greatly improved through short trips, museum visits or simple daily activities together. However, the policy still faces some challenges. The biggest problem is childcare for working parents, many of whom have no time to look after their kids during the breaks. To solve this problem, some schools offer after-school care with interesting activities, and local communities provide more activities for students. Because different places have different situations, holiday plans can be changed to meet local needs. All in all, spring and autumn holidays are a meaningful step in education reform (改革). They show that schools and society care more about students’ physical and mental health as well as their all-round development. 31．What is the main purpose of the spring and autumn holidays? A．To offer students more time. B．To give students a rest. C．To help parents save money. D．To make schools more popular. 32．Why can the holidays bring good news to families? A．Children can do homework at home all day. B．Parents can take their children to crowded places. C．Families can be away from heavy traffic by staying indoors. D．Parents can spend enjoyable time with their children more easily. 33．What’s the structure of this text? A． B． C． D． 34．What does the writer think of spring and autumn holidays? A．He is for them. B．He is against them. C．He is worried about them. D．He is unsure about them. 35．Where can we read this text? A．In a reply to a post. B．In a travel guide for families. C．In a student’s diary entry. D．On an education forum online. （八） Travel is like a box of chocolates. You won’t know what you’re going to get, especially when you choose a blind box travel. Earlier this year, the blind box travel became very popular among young people in China. What is a blind box travel? If you don’t like to make plans and you are interested in unknown travels, you may choose to buy a blind box plane ticket at a low price, usually 100 or 200 yuan. Then you will receive some places to choose from. They can be busy cities, quiet beaches, or mountain villages. But these places are usually less popular ones. Once you pick a place, send your personal information to the airline (航空公司). Then you can start your journey. Mr Cheng, in his 30s, doesn’t like making plans. He says, “I’d like to try the blind box travel. It’s really difficult to decide which place to go to, and the plane tickets are not cheap. If I choose the blind box travel, I can choose from some places which are not so well-known at a low cost.” Unlike Cheng, 22-year-old Sun is not sure of the blind box travel. “I like to plan in advance (提前). Getting everything ready makes me not anxious. I really don’t like the feeling of losing control (控制),” says Mrs Sun. It’s like a surprise—you never know where you’ll end up with a blind box ticket. It could be the place you want to go, or it may not be. Would you like to give it a try? 36．What is the correct order to start a blind box travel? ①choose a place to go        ②buy a blind box plane ticket ③start your journey        ④send your personal information A．②①④③ B．①③④② C．①②③④ D．②①③④ 37．What will Mr Cheng do if he chooses the blind box travel? A．Buy the ticket at a high price. B．Have a chance to travel for free. C．Choose a less popular place to go. D．Make a plan before buying tickets. 38．What does the underlined word “anxious” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Peaceful. 39．What is most probably the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 40．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A．Food and culture. B．Art and history. C．Travel and life. D．Human and nature. （九） How do you spend your summer holiday? Do you stay at home? Or do you travel to another city? An 11-year-old boy in Guangzhou did something different this summer. His name is Huang Zixuan. Every afternoon, he went to Shamian Island to take instant photos (即印相片) for tourists.    His father didn’t want him to stay at home and play computer games all day. So he told his son to go out and take photos. Huang used his father’s old camera (相机). Huang found this more fun than staying at home.     He set his own prices. One photo cost 18 yuan. Two photos cost 30 yuan. He was good at doing business and sold four photos for 58 yuan instead of 60 yuan!     He worked about two to three hours every afternoon. He looked for young tourists on the street. He walked up to them and said, “Hi, would you like an instant photo?” If they said no, he moved on to the next person.     Taking photos was not always easy. A simple photo took about two minutes. But some customers were very picky. That could take up to 20 minutes. The photo paper was expensive, so he was very careful with every photo.     This summer, Huang made about 1,200 yuan. His parents kept it for him. He could use it to buy toys or school things. This was how he spent his summer holiday — doing something he truly loved. 41．What did Huang Zixuan do in his summer holiday? A．He helped his father with housework. B．He took instant photos for tourists. C．He stayed at home and read books. D．He played computer games with his friend. 42．How much did he sell four photos for? A．18 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．58 yuan. D．60 yuan. 43．What did Huang do with the money he made that summer? A．He bought a new camera. B．He spent it on the computer games. C．He gave all his money to the young tourists. D．His parents kept it for his toys or school things. 44．What can we know about Huang according to the text? A．He is good at doing business. B．He only served tourists from Guizhou. C．He waited for tourists to come to him quietly. D．He worked more than four hours each afternoon. 45．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Boy Who Loves Sports. B．An Expensive Camera. C．A Special Summer Holiday. D．How to Take Instant Photos. （十） Zhao Lei is a 22-year-old man from a small town in Sichuan. He works in a large city far away from his hometown. He is an excellent engineer (工程师), but he makes a special decision. He returns to his hometown every two months to cook dinner for his grandparents. Both of his grandparents are more than 80 years old. Zhao Lei learned cooking from his grandmother when he was a little boy. “She taught me to cook some special dishes,” he said. “Now it is my turn to cook for her.” Each time he goes back home, he spends half a day in the kitchen. He prepares a big meal with all the family’s favourite food. His grandparents always have big smiles on their faces when they see him cooking in the kitchen. Last year, Zhao Lei was busy with his work and couldn’t go home for three months. His grandmother called him and said, “I miss the meals you cook, my dear.” Zhao Lei felt remorseful after hearing that. He made up his mind not to let busy work keep him away from his family. “Work is important, but family is more important,” he said. “I don’t want to put off showing my love to them.” Lots of people were touched by Zhao Lei’s story. One of his friends said, “I used to misunderstand what a happy life really is. Now I know a good life does not depend on money. It lies in the time we spend with our loved ones.” Zhao Lei hopes to take his grandparents to live with him in the city in the future. 46．What does Zhao Lei do? A．He is a cook. B．He is an engineer. C．He is a doctor. D．He is a teacher. 47．Who taught Zhao Lei to cook when he was young? A．His grandfather. B．His mother. C．His grandmother. D．His father. 48．Why couldn’t Zhao Lei return home for three months last year? A．Because he was sick. B．Because he was busy with his work. C．Because the trip needed a lot of money. D．Because his grandparents asked him not to go home. 49．What does the underlined word “remorseful” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．happy B．relaxed C．lucky D．sorry 50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Zhao Lei is 32 years old. B．Zhao Lei works in a small town. C．Zhao Lei’s grandparents are over 80 years old. D．Zhao Lei goes back to his hometown every month. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版英语8年级上册Unit1名校单元主题阅读理解（解析版） 阅读理解 The Ancient City of Pingyao It is an old city with a long history. You can walk on old stone streets and visit ancient city walls. There are many local snacks for visitors to try.Location: Jinzhong, Shanxi    Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Ticket: 125 yuan/ person Mogao Grottoes It is a world-famous cultural place. You can see great wall paintings and stone statues. Remember not to take photos inside the caves.Location: Dunhuang, Gansu    Opening hours: 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Tickets: 238 yuan per person (May to October); 140 yuan per person (November to April) Dianchi Lake Dianchi Lake is a big freshwater lake in Yunnan. Every winter, many black-headed gulls come here. Visitors can walk by the lake, take photos and feed birds.Location: Kunming, Yunnan    Opening hours: 7:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Tickets: Free The Yellow Mountain The Yellow Mountain is one of China’s most famous mountains. It is well-known for strange rocks, tall pines and sea of clouds. Many visitors come here to watch the beautiful sunrise.Location: Huangshan, Anhui    Opening hours: 6:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Tickets: 190 yuan/ person (Mar-Nov); 150 yuan/ person (Dec-Feb) 1．When is the latest arrival time for a 7-hour visit to Pingyao Ancient City? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 11:00 a.m. D．At 1:00 p.m. 2．How much will Mr and Mrs King pay for tickets to Mogao Grottoes in March with their son? A．140 yuan. B．280 yuan. C．420 yuan. D．714 yuan. 3．Where can you enjoy strange rocks and mountain sunrise? A．The Ancient City of Pingyao. B．Mogao Grottoes. C．Dianchi Lake. D．The Yellow Mountain. 4．What can we learn about the text? A．We can take photos inside Mogao caves. B．Yellow Mountain tickets are cheaper in winter. C．We can feed birds in Pingyao Ancient City. D．We must buy tickets for Dianchi Lake. 5．Where is the text probably taken from? A．In a history textbook. B．In a science magazine. C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a travel guide. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了平遥古城、莫高窟、滇池和黄山四个旅游景点的位置、开放时间、票价及特色。 【详解】1．推理判断题。根据The Ancient City of Pingyao部分“Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，景区下午6点关闭。若要保证7小时的游览时间，最晚需在关闭时间往前推7小时，即上午11点到达。 2．细节理解题。根据Mogao Grottoes部分“Tickets: ... 140 yuan per person (November to April)”可知，3月份属于淡季，票价为每人140 元。King先生夫妇带着儿子共3人，总费用为140乘以3等于420元。 3．细节理解题。根据The Yellow Mountain部分“It is well-known for strange rocks, tall pines and sea of clouds. Many visitors come here to watch the beautiful sunrise.”可知，黄山以奇石和日出闻名。 4．细节理解题。根据The Yellow Mountain部分“Tickets: 190 yuan/ person (Mar-Nov); 150 yuan/ person (Dec-Feb)”可知，冬季（12 月—2 月）票价150元，比其他季节190元便宜。 5．推理判断题。文章介绍了四个旅游景点的位置、开放时间、票价及特色，属于旅游指南类信息，可能出自旅游指南。 July 10th, Sunday My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation. In the morning, we took the bus to Dongshan Island, a beautiful island with nice beaches. We rented a house near the sea for three days. We brought some tea and food with us, because we wanted to have a relaxing time. At about 10:00 a. m., we got to the beach. There were lots of people there. We felt very excited. My father went swimming in the sea. My mother and I sat on the beach and had some tea and food. July 11th, Rainy We got up early in the morning. When we walked to the beach, there were only a few people. We saw the sunrise there. How beautiful it was! Then we walked along the beach and played with the sand all morning. My father and I went fishing in the afternoon, but we didn’t catch any fish because it rained heavily. July 12th, Sunny It was a fine day today. How time flies! It was the last day of our vacation. We ate some seafood at noon. It tasted delicious. Then we took the bus to go home. It was really a great vacation. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6．When did Tom’s family decide to go on a vacation? A．On the morning of July 10th. B．On the afternoon of July 10th. C．On the morning of July 11th. D．On the afternoon of July 11th. 7．How did Tom’s family feel when they got to the beach? A．Terrible. B．Beautiful. C．Awful. D．Excited. 8．What did Tom’s family see on the second morning? A．They saw the sunrise. B．They saw the fishing. C．They saw some buses. D．They saw seafood. 9．Who went fishing on July 11th? A．Tom and his sister. B．Tom and his mother. C．Tom and his father. D．Tom himself. 10．How was the weather on the afternoon of July 11th? A．It was sunny. B．It was windy. C．It was cloudy. D．It was rainy. 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Tom的三篇日记，记录了一家人去东山岛度假的三天经历，包含时间、天气、具体活动及感受。 【详解】6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“July 10th, Sunday... Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation. In the morning, we took the bus...”可知，决定度假并出发的时间是7月10日的早晨。 7．细节理解题。根据第一段中“At about 10:00 a. m., we got to the beach... We felt very excited.”可知，到达海滩时他们感到非常兴奋。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“July 11th... We got up early in the morning... We saw the sunrise there.”可知，第二天早晨他们看到了日出。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“My father and I went fishing in the afternoon...”可知，7月11日下午去钓鱼的是Tom和他的父亲。 10．细节理解题。根据第二段的“My father and I went fishing in the afternoon, but we didn’t catch any fish because it rained heavily.”可知，7月11日下午的天气状况为雨天。 Home > China Tours > There is no better way to visit China’s Great Wall than by hiking. Take your time and feel the history come to life. We will help you have an enjoyable hike. The Great Wall HikeThere are about nine sections of the Great Wall around Beijing. Here are three sections for you to consider. MutianyuRepaired (修缮的)*2 hours by car from Beijing ◇Hiking difficulty: With cable car (缆车) Hiking up/down    Jiankou-Mutianyu hike:★★★★Ranked (排名) 1 of 1,615 things to do in Beijing on TripAdvisor. Jinshanling(Half-Repaired)*2.5 hours by car from Beijing ◇Hiking difficulty: With cable car:★★ Hiking the wall:★★★This section has beautiful scenery and is less crowded. Simatai(Wild)*2.5 hours by car from Beijing ◇Hiking difficulty: Night tour with cable car:★ Hiking the wall:★★★This is the only section open for day tours and night tours, with nice hotels. No suitable tour? Need advice? We are here to help you plan your own tour with one-to-one help from our travel advisors. Please click hereto contact (联系) us. 11．Which is the best way to visit China’s Great Wall? A．By running. B．By hiking. C．By car. D．By bus. 12．How many sections of the Great Wall are there around Beijing according to the text? A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Nine. 13．If you want to have a night tour, you can go to ________. A．Mutianyu B．Jiankou C．Simatai D．Jinshanling 14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Badaling is to the west of Juyongguan. B．Hiking from Jiankou to Mutianyu is the easiest. C．It takes 2 hours to drive to Jinshanling from Beijing. D．You can go to Gubeikou by cable car from Beijing. 15．Where is the passage probably from? A．A poster. B．A website. C．A school newspaper. D．A history magazine. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了北京周边三段适合徒步游览的长城，包含各段长城的修缮情况、交通时长、徒步难度以及特色，还提供旅游咨询渠道。 【详解】11．细节理解题。文章第1段“There is no better way to visit China’s Great Wall than by hiking.”表明游览长城最好的方式是徒步。 12．细节理解题。文章“The Great Wall Hike”部分“There are about nine sections of the Great Wall around Beijing.”表明北京周边大约有九段长城。 13．细节理解题。文章Simatai部分“This is the only section open for day tours and night tours, with nice hotels.”表明司马台段长城开放夜游，想要夜游长城可以前往此处。 14．细节理解题。文章所附长城地图中的方向标识“W←→E”以及地点排布，表明Badaling位于Juyongguan的西侧。 15．推理判断题。文章开头的导航路径“Home > China Tours >”以及结尾的“click here to contact (联系) us”表明这篇文章出自一个网站。 Travelling with an open heart leads to an amazing experience. This was my first trip to Barcelona (巴塞罗那), Spain. My classmates and I went out to enjoy the beautiful scenery as soon as we arrived. We didn’t stop by any banks (银行) to get paper money, because we had bank cards and we thought they would work everywhere. Our teacher took us to the Sagrada Família, a famous old church. We could choose to buy tickets to visit or go back to the hotel. Most classmates took the subway back. But I stayed and waited in line alone. At the ticket window, they asked for 10 euros for a ticket. I took out my bank card. But they refused my card and asked for paper money only. I was surprised. I only had three euros on hand. Just then, I heard someone speaking English. It took me ten minutes to be brave and tell them my problem. A kind woman gave me ten euros and said, “Buy me a coffee, and keep the change.” The woman’s seven euros meant a lot to me. I kept her kindness in my mind as the nicest thing a stranger has ever done for me. 16．Why didn’t the writer get paper money from the bank? A．She had no time to go to the bank. B．She believed bank cards could work. C．The bank was far away from the church. D．She had enough paper money with her. 17．What does the underlined word “refused” mean? A．Agreed to take. B．Said no to. C．Waited for. D．Looked after. 18．How much money did the writer have when she got to the ticket window? A．10 euros. B．7 euros. C．3 euros. D．13 euros. 19．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. A woman gave the writer 10 euros. b. The writer’s classmates went back to the hotel. c. The writer arrived in Barcelona, Spain. d. The ticket office asked for paper money. e. The writer lined up to visit the church. A．c-b-e-d-a B．c-e-b-d-a C．c-b-d-e-a D．c-e-d-b-a 20．What can we learn from the passage? A．All the classmates visited the old church. B．The ticket cost the writer three euros. C．The writer bought the coffee for herself. D．The writer thanked the woman very much. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在西班牙巴塞罗那旅行时，因未带现金而在购买景点门票时遭遇困境，最终得到一位陌生女士慷慨解囊帮助的暖心故事。文章传达了陌生人善举带来的感动与难忘经历。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We didn’t stop by any banks... because we had bank cards and we thought they would work everywhere.”可推知作者没有取现金是因为她相信银行卡可以在任何地方使用。 17．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“But they refused my card and asked for paper money only.”结合语境售票处只收现金而不收卡，可推知对方不接受作者的银行卡，即“拒绝”之意。 18．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I only had three euros on hand.”可直接得知作者在售票窗口时身上只有3欧元现金。 19．篇章结构题。根据文章行文顺序：到达巴塞罗那 (c)→同学回酒店 (b)→作者排队 (e)→售票处要现金 (d)→女士给钱 (a)，可梳理出正确事件顺序为 c-b-e-d-a。 20．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The woman’s seven euros meant a lot to me. I kept her kindness in mind...”可推知作者非常感激这位女士的善意帮助，并将这份善意铭记在心。 These days traveling is getting more and more popular around the world. Four friends went to different Chinese cities on vacation last winter. Who ▲ What How Peter Xi’an visited the History Museum and saw the Terracotta Army (兵马俑), ate delicious food, bought something special by train; first snowy and then sunny; wonderful Maria Wuhan visited the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼), the Wuhan Zoo and Wuhan University, met her friend, Ma Lili by ship; rainy and kind of cold; interesting David Hangzhou visited the West Lake (went boating, walked along the lake, took photos), ate something special, met someone interesting by train; first rainy and then fine; relaxing Nancy Sanya went to the beach, tried paragliding (滑翔伞), swam and went diving (潜水), ate fresh seafood, talked with some Americans in English by plane; sunny and warm; exciting 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 21．Which of the following is best to fill in ▲ ? A．Where. B．When. C．With whom. D．How. 22．What did David do on his vacation? A．He went shopping. B．He visited his friend. C．He tasted special food. D．He watched animals. 23．What was the weather like when Nancy was in Sanya? A． B． C． D． 24．What can we know from the passage? A．The four friends went to different places last summer. B．The four friends became more popular after the vacation. C．The four friends all enjoyed themselves during the trip. D．The four friends all went to their destinations (目的地) by plane. 25．In which column (栏目) might we see the passage? A．News. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Health. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四位朋友去年冬天前往中国不同城市度假的相关信息，涵盖各自的旅行目的地、活动安排、出行方式、当地天气以及旅行感受。 【详解】21．推理判断题。根据表格第二列对应的内容“Xi’an”、“Wuhan”、“Hangzhou”以及“Sanya”均为城市地名，可推知该列是对旅行地点的介绍，因此Where最适合填入空白表头处。 22．细节理解题。根据David所在行What列的原文“ate something special”，可知David在假期品尝了特别的食物。 23．细节理解题。根据Nancy所在行How列的原文“sunny and warm”，可知Nancy在三亚时天气晴朗温暖。图片1为下雪天气图标，图片2为下雨天气图标，图片3为晴天天气图标，图片4为雷电天气图标，晴天图标与原文描述的天气相符。 24．推理判断题。根据表格中四人的旅行感受描述：Peter的“wonderful”、Maria的“interesting”、David的“relaxing”、Nancy的“exciting”，均为积极正面的评价，可推知四位朋友在旅行中都很愉快。 25．推理判断题。根据文章首句“Four friends went to different Chinese cities on vacation last winter.”，结合全文围绕四人的旅行经历展开的内容，可推知这篇文章会出现在旅行栏目中。 A Happy Summer at Camp Would you like to spend part of your holiday learning English and making friends? Our summer camp has two different plans for children. Teachers from America and Britain will help you speak English during the activities. You can choose the camp you like. Camp Day Camp Overnight (过夜的) Camp Time July 11 — 15, July 18 — 22 or July 25 — 29; 8 am — 4:30 pm each day July 30 — 31 or August 15 — 16 Age 5 — 11 years old 7 — 11 years old Price $ 300 for one week $ 500 for two days Activities Enjoy English films, sing songs and perform short English plays. Fruit and lunch are ready for you. Share funny stories, practise English with new friends and play word games. You will sleep in comfortable rooms. We also give you three meals a day. Buy two tickets for the same camp together, and the second ticket is half price. Parents can send us an email to learn more about the camps before choosing one. 26．Who can join both camps? A．A four-year-old boy. B．A six-year-old girl. C．A ten-year-old boy. D．A twelve-year-old girl. 27．When can you stay at camp for the night? A．On July 12. B．On August 15. C．On July 19. D．On August 12. 28．What can you do at the Day Camp? A．Sleep in rooms at camp. B．Have three meals at camp. C．Stay there for two days. D．Perform English plays. 29．How much are the tickets for two kids for Day Camp? A．$ 450. B．$ 500. C．$ 600. D．$ 750. 30．Why does the writer write this text? A．To give advice on camping. B．To invite children to the camps. C．To describe a family holiday. D．To introduce the rules of camps. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了夏令营提供的两种计划（日间营和过夜营）的具体信息，包含时间、年龄、价格及活动内容，旨在吸引儿童参加。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据表格中Age一行，Day Camp对应“5—11 years old”，Overnight Camp对应“7—11 years old”，两者均接受的年龄范围是7至11岁，十岁男孩符合该条件。 27．细节理解题。根据表格中Overnight Camp的Time列“July 30—31 or August 15—16”可推知，过夜营的时间包含8月15日，此时可以在营地过夜。 28．细节理解题。根据表格中Day Camp的Activities列“Enjoy English films, sing songs and perform short English plays”可推知，在日间营可以表演英语短剧。 29．细节理解题。根据表格中Day Camp的Price列“$ 300 for one week”以及文末“the second ticket is half price”可推知，两张票总价为300美元加上半价150美元，共计450美元。 30．主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Would you like to spend part of your holiday learning English and making friends?”及全文介绍营地优势可推知，作者写作目的是邀请儿童参加夏令营。 In recent years, spring and autumn holidays for primary and middle school students have become a hot topic across China, and some provinces and cities are trying this plan. The policy (政策) has got more attention. The two short breaks usually come in spring and autumn, when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities. They are made to give students a timely rest from heavy schoolwork. During the holidays, students can get close to nature, take part in cultural experiences or do simple community service. Instead of staying indoors with textbooks all day, they can open their eyes to the real world and turn knowledge into life skills. For families, the holidays also bring good news. With holidays at different times, parents can spend happy time with their children without sitting in heavy traffic for too long or going to places with too many people during long vacations. Family connections can be greatly improved through short trips, museum visits or simple daily activities together. However, the policy still faces some challenges. The biggest problem is childcare for working parents, many of whom have no time to look after their kids during the breaks. To solve this problem, some schools offer after-school care with interesting activities, and local communities provide more activities for students. Because different places have different situations, holiday plans can be changed to meet local needs. All in all, spring and autumn holidays are a meaningful step in education reform (改革). They show that schools and society care more about students’ physical and mental health as well as their all-round development. 31．What is the main purpose of the spring and autumn holidays? A．To offer students more time. B．To give students a rest. C．To help parents save money. D．To make schools more popular. 32．Why can the holidays bring good news to families? A．Children can do homework at home all day. B．Parents can take their children to crowded places. C．Families can be away from heavy traffic by staying indoors. D．Parents can spend enjoyable time with their children more easily. 33．What’s the structure of this text? A． B． C． D． 34．What does the writer think of spring and autumn holidays? A．He is for them. B．He is against them. C．He is worried about them. D．He is unsure about them. 35．Where can we read this text? A．In a reply to a post. B．In a travel guide for families. C．In a student’s diary entry. D．On an education forum online. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕中国中小学试行的春秋假政策展开，介绍了该假期的设立目的、对学生和家庭的益处、推行过程中面临的挑战与应对措施，最后点明春秋假是教育改革中有意义的一步，体现了对学生身心健康与全面发展的关注。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They are made to give students a timely rest from heavy schoolwork.”可知，春秋假设立的主要目的是让学生从繁重的课业中获得及时休息。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“With holidays at different times, parents can spend happy time with their children without sitting in heavy traffic for too long or going to places with too many people during long vacations.”可知，春秋假错开了长假高峰，家长能更轻松地和孩子共度愉快时光，因此对家庭来说是好消息。 33．篇章结构题。文章第1段以“spring and autumn holidays for primary and middle school students have become a hot topic across China, and some provinces and cities are trying this plan”引出话题，为总起部分；第2-4段分别介绍春秋假对学生的意义、对家庭的好处、推行面临的挑战与解决方法，为分述部分；第5段以“All in all, spring and autumn holidays are a meaningful step in education reform”总结全文，为总结部分。全文为总-分-总结构，与选项C的结构图示匹配。 34．观点态度题。根据文章第5段“All in all, spring and autumn holidays are a meaningful step in education reform. They show that schools and society care more about students’ physical and mental health as well as their all-round development.”可知，作者认为春秋假是有积极意义的教育改革举措，对该政策持支持态度。 35．推理判断题。本文围绕中小学春秋假这一教育相关政策展开讨论，属于教育类话题内容，由此可知文章最可能出现在在线教育论坛上。 Travel is like a box of chocolates. You won’t know what you’re going to get, especially when you choose a blind box travel. Earlier this year, the blind box travel became very popular among young people in China. What is a blind box travel? If you don’t like to make plans and you are interested in unknown travels, you may choose to buy a blind box plane ticket at a low price, usually 100 or 200 yuan. Then you will receive some places to choose from. They can be busy cities, quiet beaches, or mountain villages. But these places are usually less popular ones. Once you pick a place, send your personal information to the airline (航空公司). Then you can start your journey. Mr Cheng, in his 30s, doesn’t like making plans. He says, “I’d like to try the blind box travel. It’s really difficult to decide which place to go to, and the plane tickets are not cheap. If I choose the blind box travel, I can choose from some places which are not so well-known at a low cost.” Unlike Cheng, 22-year-old Sun is not sure of the blind box travel. “I like to plan in advance (提前). Getting everything ready makes me not anxious. I really don’t like the feeling of losing control (控制),” says Mrs Sun. It’s like a surprise—you never know where you’ll end up with a blind box ticket. It could be the place you want to go, or it may not be. Would you like to give it a try? 36．What is the correct order to start a blind box travel? ①choose a place to go        ②buy a blind box plane ticket ③start your journey        ④send your personal information A．②①④③ B．①③④② C．①②③④ D．②①③④ 37．What will Mr Cheng do if he chooses the blind box travel? A．Buy the ticket at a high price. B．Have a chance to travel for free. C．Choose a less popular place to go. D．Make a plan before buying tickets. 38．What does the underlined word “anxious” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Peaceful. 39．What is most probably the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 40．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A．Food and culture. B．Art and history. C．Travel and life. D．Human and nature. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的盲盒旅行的定义、参与流程，同时呈现了不同人对这种旅行方式的不同态度，最后向读者提出是否愿意尝试盲盒旅行的问题。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“you may choose to buy a blind box plane ticket at a low price... Then you will receive some places to choose... Once you pick a place, send your personal information to the airline. Then you can start your journey.”可知，盲盒旅行的正确顺序是先购买盲盒机票，再选择目的地，接着提交个人信息，最后开启旅程，对应顺序为②①④③。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“If I choose the blind box travel, I can choose from some places which are not so well-known at a low cost.”可知，程先生选择盲盒旅行的话，可以选择不太知名也就是不那么热门的地方出行。 38．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“I like to plan in advance. Getting everything ready makes me not anxious. I really don’t like the feeling of losing control”可知，孙女士喜欢提前做计划，做好所有准备就不会有失控的不安感，因此anxious意为“担忧的”，和worried含义相近。 39．篇章结构题。梳理全文逻辑：第1段用旅行和巧克力的类比引出盲盒旅行的话题；第2段详细介绍盲盒旅行的定义与参与流程；第3、4段分别以程先生、孙女士为例，呈现对盲盒旅行的两种不同态度；第5段总结全文并向读者发起提问。文章整体结构为“引入话题→介绍主题→分述不同观点→总结”，与选项D的结构图示匹配。 40．推理判断题。文章围绕“盲盒旅行”这一新型旅行方式展开介绍，内容和旅行、日常生活相关，因此最可能出现在报纸的旅行与生活板块。 How do you spend your summer holiday? Do you stay at home? Or do you travel to another city? An 11-year-old boy in Guangzhou did something different this summer. His name is Huang Zixuan. Every afternoon, he went to Shamian Island to take instant photos (即印相片) for tourists.    His father didn’t want him to stay at home and play computer games all day. So he told his son to go out and take photos. Huang used his father’s old camera (相机). Huang found this more fun than staying at home.     He set his own prices. One photo cost 18 yuan. Two photos cost 30 yuan. He was good at doing business and sold four photos for 58 yuan instead of 60 yuan!     He worked about two to three hours every afternoon. He looked for young tourists on the street. He walked up to them and said, “Hi, would you like an instant photo?” If they said no, he moved on to the next person.     Taking photos was not always easy. A simple photo took about two minutes. But some customers were very picky. That could take up to 20 minutes. The photo paper was expensive, so he was very careful with every photo.     This summer, Huang made about 1,200 yuan. His parents kept it for him. He could use it to buy toys or school things. This was how he spent his summer holiday — doing something he truly loved. 41．What did Huang Zixuan do in his summer holiday? A．He helped his father with housework. B．He took instant photos for tourists. C．He stayed at home and read books. D．He played computer games with his friend. 42．How much did he sell four photos for? A．18 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．58 yuan. D．60 yuan. 43．What did Huang do with the money he made that summer? A．He bought a new camera. B．He spent it on the computer games. C．He gave all his money to the young tourists. D．His parents kept it for his toys or school things. 44．What can we know about Huang according to the text? A．He is good at doing business. B．He only served tourists from Guizhou. C．He waited for tourists to come to him quietly. D．He worked more than four hours each afternoon. 45．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Boy Who Loves Sports. B．An Expensive Camera. C．A Special Summer Holiday. D．How to Take Instant Photos. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了广州男孩黄子轩暑假期间在沙面岛为游客拍摄即印相片的特殊经历，包括起因、定价策略、工作过程及收入用途，展现了一个充实且有意义的假期。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Every afternoon, he went to Shamian Island to take instant photos (即印相片) for tourists.”可知，黄子轩暑假期间每天下午去沙面岛为游客拍摄即印相片，与选项B内容一致。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段“He was good at doing business and sold four photos for 58 yuan instead of 60 yuan!”可知，他擅长做生意，四张照片卖了58元，对应选项C。 43．细节理解题。根据最后一段“His parents kept it for him. He could use it to buy toys or school things.”可知，赚到的钱由父母替他保管，用于购买玩具或学习用品，符合选项D。 44．细节理解题。根据第三段“He was good at doing business...”可知，文中明确提到黄子轩擅长做生意，与选项A描述相符。 45．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了黄子轩没有待在家里玩游戏，而是通过给游客拍照度过了一个与众不同的暑假，“A Special Summer Holiday”能准确概括文章核心内容。 Zhao Lei is a 22-year-old man from a small town in Sichuan. He works in a large city far away from his hometown. He is an excellent engineer (工程师), but he makes a special decision. He returns to his hometown every two months to cook dinner for his grandparents. Both of his grandparents are more than 80 years old. Zhao Lei learned cooking from his grandmother when he was a little boy. “She taught me to cook some special dishes,” he said. “Now it is my turn to cook for her.” Each time he goes back home, he spends half a day in the kitchen. He prepares a big meal with all the family’s favourite food. His grandparents always have big smiles on their faces when they see him cooking in the kitchen. Last year, Zhao Lei was busy with his work and couldn’t go home for three months. His grandmother called him and said, “I miss the meals you cook, my dear.” Zhao Lei felt remorseful after hearing that. He made up his mind not to let busy work keep him away from his family. “Work is important, but family is more important,” he said. “I don’t want to put off showing my love to them.” Lots of people were touched by Zhao Lei’s story. One of his friends said, “I used to misunderstand what a happy life really is. Now I know a good life does not depend on money. It lies in the time we spend with our loved ones.” Zhao Lei hopes to take his grandparents to live with him in the city in the future. 46．What does Zhao Lei do? A．He is a cook. B．He is an engineer. C．He is a doctor. D．He is a teacher. 47．Who taught Zhao Lei to cook when he was young? A．His grandfather. B．His mother. C．His grandmother. D．His father. 48．Why couldn’t Zhao Lei return home for three months last year? A．Because he was sick. B．Because he was busy with his work. C．Because the trip needed a lot of money. D．Because his grandparents asked him not to go home. 49．What does the underlined word “remorseful” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．happy B．relaxed C．lucky D．sorry 50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Zhao Lei is 32 years old. B．Zhao Lei works in a small town. C．Zhao Lei’s grandparents are over 80 years old. D．Zhao Lei goes back to his hometown every month. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了四川青年赵雷每两个月回乡给祖父母做饭的故事，体现了陪伴亲人的重要性。 【详解】46．细节理解题。根据第一段“He is an excellent engineer”可知，赵雷的职业是一名工程师。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhao Lei learned cooking from his grandmother when he was a little boy.”可知，是祖母教赵雷做饭的。 48．细节理解题。根据第三段“Zhao Lei was busy with his work and couldn’t go home for three months.”可知，赵雷去年三个月没回家是因为工作忙碌。 49．词句猜测题。根据第三段祖母说想念他做的饭，以及后文他决定“not to let busy work keep him away from his family”，可推知他因未回家感到愧疚，“remorseful”意为“愧疚的”，与“sorry”含义相近。 50．细节理解题。根据第一段“Both of his grandparents are more than 80 years old.”可知，赵雷的祖父母都超过80岁了。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $