Unit 5 英语阅读专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以饮食制作与文化为主题，融合完形填空（10题）与阅读理解（3篇），通过词汇辨析、固定搭配及主旨/细节题技巧训练，系统巩固单元核心知识，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题（土豆泥制作）|词汇辨析（ingredients）、固定搭配（pour into, at least）|以制作流程为线索，串联单元核心词汇与短语| |阅读理解|15题（过桥米线/南瓜派/烹饪学习）|主旨大意、细节理解、词义猜测|从具体食谱到文化现象，构建“制作-文化-技能”认知链条|

人教版八年级上册Unit 5 英语阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套阅读练习依托八年级上册Unit 5饮食制作、美食文化主题进行命题,全部选用本单元核心词汇、短语与重点句型,题型贴合中考英语阅读标准,包含完形填空1篇、阅读理解A/B/C三篇,难度循序渐进,适合单元课后巩固、课堂限时训练以及单元小测使用。试题无超纲词汇,素材选取美食食谱、传统饮食文化类短文,贴近中学生英语阅读训练要求。 第一部分 完形填空(10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 阅读短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Making mashed potatoes is a simple home cooking task. First, get some potatoes, butter and a little pepper as your main 1. Wash the potatoes carefully and cut them into small slices. Next, put the potato slices into a pot and 2 some clean water into it. Boil them for about 20 minutes until they become soft. Take out the boiled potatoes and 3 them in a clean bowl. Then add some butter and a spoon of pepper. Use a tool to 4 everything together. Don’t make a 5 in your kitchen. If you want better taste, you can mix a little cheese with the potatoes. Many people wonder how to make perfect mashed potatoes. Here is a useful 6: never add too much water. At 7, you can try it once. Cooking is not hard. You don’t need an 8 to make this dish. Cooking brings sweet 9 for families. Whenever you have free time, try to cook food for your family. Small warm dishes can 10 everyone up. 1. A. items B. ingredients C. islands D. mixtures 2. A. boil B. mix C. pour D. heat 3. A. mash B. stir-fry C. bake D. separate 4. A. cut B. mix C. fill D. put 5. A. secret B. recipe C. mess D. memory 6. A. secret B. memory C. college D. couple 7. A. least B. once C. home D. one 8. A. bowl B. oven C. pan D. spoon 9. A. cream B. sweetness C. crust D. cinnamon 10. A. warm B. put C. cut D. fill 第二部分 阅读理解(A、B、C三篇,15小题,每小题3分,共45分) Passage A Guoqiao Rice Noodles is a famous Yunnan food. It has a long history and lots of people love its special taste. If you want to make it at home, you need to get all your ingredients ready first. You need rice noodles, hot soup, meat slices, eggs and different vegetables. The first important rule: heat the soup in a pan and keep it very hot. You can also put the hot soup into a big bowl. Next, put meat slices into the hot soup first. The hot soup can cook the meat quickly. Then add vegetables and rice noodles one by one. Many visitors to Yunnan try Guoqiao Rice Noodles. Some people think it is difficult to cook, but in fact it is simple. The secret of tasty Guoqiao Rice Noodles is the hot soup. Along with fresh food materials, hot soup makes the dish wonderful. You do not need an oven or lots of tools. Just a bowl, a pan and fresh ingredients are enough. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 11. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. The history of Yunnan B. How to make Guoqiao Rice Noodles C. Different kinds of noodles D. How to heat soup in an oven 12. What does the underlined word “ingredients” mean? A. 工具 B. 食谱 C. 食材 D. 调料 13. What is the secret of delicious Guoqiao Rice Noodles? A. Fresh rice noodles B. Very hot soup C. Special pepper D. Different cheese 14. Which tool is NOT necessary for making this food? A. A bowl B. A pan C. An oven D. A spoon 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We should put rice noodles into the soup first. B. Guoqiao Rice Noodles is a dish from Yunnan. C. People must bake meat before cooking. D. We need to mix cheese with the soup. Passage B Thanksgiving is a special festival in North America. Many families get together and enjoy a big dinner. Pumpkin pie is one of the most popular dishes on the table. If you want to make pumpkin pie, you need pumpkins, cinnamon, cream, sugar and flour. First, cut the pumpkin into slices and boil them until soft. Mash the boiled pumpkin and mix it with cream, cinnamon and sugar. Next, use flour to make the crust. Pour the pumpkin mixture into the crust. Finally, put it into the oven and bake for about 40 minutes. It sounds simple, but there is a secret. Don’t add too much water to your pumpkin mixture. At least one hour is needed for all the work. Many parents cook pumpkin pie with their children. These happy moments become sweet memories for kids. Whenever people eat pumpkin pie, they think of warm family time. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 16. When do many people eat pumpkin pie? A. At Christmas B. On Thanksgiving C. On Children’s Day D. On New Year’s Day 17. What do we need to make the pie crust? A. Flour B. Butter C. Pepper D. Cheese 18. What is the secret of good pumpkin pie? A. Bake it for over one hour B. Do not add too much water to the mixture C. Put lots of cinnamon in it D. Heat the cream before mixing 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should stir-fry the pumpkin first. B. Pumpkin pie needs to be baked in an oven. C. We can boil pumpkin pie in a pan. D. Cinnamon is used to make the crust. 20. Why does pumpkin pie brings sweet memories for children? A. It is very cheap to make B. Kids can eat it alone C. They make it together with parents D. It has lots of cream inside Passage C Learning to cook is a great skill. Some students hope to study cooking in college. A university in Canada opens special cooking classes for students. Teachers teach students how to follow recipes and make different dishes. In class, students learn many skills: how to cut food into slices, how to boil water, how to stir-fry vegetables and how to mix different ingredients. Teachers tell students to keep their workplace clean and not make a mess. Students learn to pour oil into pans carefully and heat food properly. Some students dream of opening their own restaurants one day. But teachers say: good cooking needs practice. Whenever you have time, try cooking at home. You can start with simple food, like pancakes. You only need flour, eggs and a pan. You do not need lots of tools. Little by little, you will learn more skills. Cooking brings people happiness and helps us enjoy life. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 21. What class does the Canadian university open for students? A. Memory classes B. Cooking classes C. Art classes D. Boat classes 22. Which skill do students NOT learn in the cooking class? A. Stir-frying vegetables B. Cutting food into slices C. Baking bread in an oven D. How to separate islands 23. What should students avoid in cooking class? A. Making a mess B. Using pans C. Following recipes D. Mixing ingredients 24. What simple food does the writer mention for beginners? A. Pumpkin pie B. Pancakes C. Mashed potatoes D. Spaghetti 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to open a restaurant B. Cooking is a useful skill worth learning C. Rules in Canadian universities D. Different kinds of western food 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空 参考答案 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 完形填空逐题解析 1. 答案:B ingredients 考点解析:名词词义辨析。ingredients为本单元核心词汇,意为食材。句意:准备土豆、黄油和少许胡椒粉作为主要食材。item(项目);island(岛屿);mixture(混合物)均不符合语境。 2. 答案:C pour 考点解析:动词固定搭配。pour sth into sth 单元重点短语,意为把……倒入……。句意:往锅里倒入清水。boil(煮沸);mix(混合);heat(加热)搭配不符合句子动作。 3. 答案:A mash 考点解析:动词词义辨析。mash意为捣烂、捣碎,制作土豆泥的固定动作。stir-fry(翻炒);bake(烘焙);separate(分离)不符合土豆泥制作流程。 4. 答案:B mix 考点解析:动词词义辨析。mix意为混合。句意:把所有材料混合在一起。cut(切);fill(填满);put(放置)不符合题意。 5. 答案:C mess 考点解析:名词词义辨析。make a mess 固定短语,意为弄得一团糟。secret(秘诀);recipe(食谱);memory(回忆)无法构成搭配。 6. 答案:A secret 考点解析:名词词义辨析。secret单元重点单词,诀窍、秘诀。句意:这里有一个实用小诀窍。memory(记忆);college(大学);couple(夫妻)语义不通。 7. 答案:A least 考点解析:固定短语。at least 至少,单元重点短语。句意:至少你可以尝试一次。 8. 答案:B oven 考点解析:名词词义辨析。oven烤箱。制作土豆泥不需要烤箱。bowl(碗);pan(平底锅);spoon(勺子)都是常用工具。 9. 答案:B sweetness 考点解析:名词词义辨析。sweetness意为甜蜜、愉悦。句意:烹饪为家庭带来甜蜜温馨。cream(奶油);crust(酥皮);cinnamon(肉桂)不符合语境。 10. 答案:A warm 考点解析:固定短语。warm up(使)活跃起来、暖心,单元短语。家常菜能够温暖所有人。 二、阅读理解参考答案及解析 Passage A 答案:11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B 11. 答案:B 考点解析:主旨大意题。全文围绕过桥米线所需食材、制作步骤展开,介绍如何制作过桥米线。其余选项只是细节,无法概括全文。 12. 答案:C 考点解析:词义猜测题。结合后文介绍米线、肉片、蔬菜等,可以判断ingredients意思是食材。 13. 答案:B 考点解析:细节理解题。原文“The secret of tasty Guoqiao Rice Noodles is the hot soup.”直接得出答案。 14. 答案:C 考点解析:细节理解题。文中“You do not need an oven or lots of tools.”明确说明不需要烤箱。 15. 答案:B 考点解析:细节判断题。文章第一句“Guoqiao Rice Noodles is a famous Yunnan food.”可知过桥米线源自云南。A、C、D均与原文内容不符。 Passage B 答案:16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C 16. 答案:B 考点解析:细节理解题。第一段“Thanksgiving is a special festival... Pumpkin pie is one of the most popular dishes”可知感恩节人们吃南瓜派。 17. 答案:A 考点解析:细节理解题。原文“use flour to make the crust”,制作酥皮需要面粉。 18. 答案:B 考点解析:细节理解题。第二段“There is a secret. Don’t add too much water to your pumpkin mixture.”定位答案。 19. 答案:B 考点解析:细节判断题。文中“put it into the oven and bake for about 40 minutes”说明南瓜派需要放入烤箱烘烤。 20. 答案:C 考点解析:细节理解题。原文“Many parents cook pumpkin pie with their children. These happy moments become sweet memories for kids.”得出答案。 Passage C 答案:21.B 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.B 21. 答案:B 考点解析:细节理解题。第一段“A university in Canada opens special cooking classes for students.”直接找到答案。 22. 答案:D 考点解析:细节判断题。separate islands(分离岛屿)文中完全没有提及,不属于课堂学习内容。 23. 答案:A 考点解析:细节理解题。第二段“Teachers tell students to keep their workplace clean and not make a mess.”不要弄得脏乱。 24. 答案:B 考点解析:细节理解题。短文最后“You can start with simple food, like pancakes.”可知推荐初学者尝试薄饼。 25. 答案:B 考点解析:主旨大意题。全文围绕学习烹饪展开,介绍烹饪课程、学习方法,表达烹饪是值得学习的实用技能。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $