精品解析：河南南阳市部分初中联考2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月阶段检测英语试题

八年级英语 ▶Units 1-3◀ 注意事项：共8页，六个大题，满分120分，作答时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the girl want to be in the future? A．An actress. B．A builder. C．A vet. 2．What is the boy going to do this weekend? A．Visit an art museum. B．Watch a ballet show. C．Practice the piano. 3．What’s wrong with the girl? A．She has a toothache. B．She has a stomachache. C．She has a headache. 4．What does the girl think of the painting? A．It’s amazing. B．It’s boring. C．It’s simple. 5．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Doctor and nurse. C．Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What is the boy’s dream job? A．To be a pilot. B．To be a scientist. C．To be a guide. 7．What is the boy going to do to make his dream come true? A．Take part in a competition. B．Take training courses. C．Study hard at school. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9 两个小题。 8．What form of art does the boy like best? A．Beijing opera. B．Calligraphy. C．Paper-cut. 9．Why do people put the paper-cut “Fu” upside down on the door? A．It looks more beautiful. B．It stands for good luck. C．It helps keep the door clean. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12三个小题。 10．Who told Lily to stay positive? A．Her parents. B．Her friend. C．Her teacher. 11．How long did Lily read English articles every morning? A．For 10 minutes. B．For 20 minutes. C．For 30 minutes. 12．What competition did Lily take part in? A．An English speech competition. B．An English writing competition. C．A story-telling competition. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．How does the man feel when he sees Kate exercising in the gym? A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Tired. 14．What was the doctor’s advice for Kate? A．Drinking more hot water. B．Doing more exercise. C．Staying away from junk food. 15．How often does Kate go to the gym? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Some Tips To Stay Healthy And Positive Exercise every day Play ball games, dance, or just run around. It makes you 16．______ and happy. Eat healthy food Eat food with less 17．______ and salt. Sleep well ◆18．______ your sleeping time every night. ◆Have at least 19．______ hours’ sleep at night. Try new things Learn a new skill or take up a new 20．______. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Art Festival Of Chinese Paintings Are you interested in traditional Chinese paintings? Do you want to see beautiful artworks with your own eyes? Come and join in our art festival! Time: from 2:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. on November 12th Place: in the City Art Centre Activities: ☆Enjoy over 20 famous Chinese paintings, including ink wash paintings (水墨画) of mountains and birds from different dynasties like the Tang, Song and Ming dynasties. ☆Learn to use a brush and ink to paint a simple bamboo or a nice flower.Teachers will show you how to hold the brush and control the ink. ☆Watch an art show by young painters and try painting on a round fan or a piece of Xuan paper.You can take your artwork home. Tips: 1．Don’t touch the paintings with your hands. 2．Keep quiet when watching the art show. 3．You can bring your own painting tools if you like, but we will also give you free brushes and paper. Come and explore the world of art! We are waiting for you! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does the art festival last? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. 2. What can we learn about the Chinese paintings on show? A. They are from different dynasties. B. Visitors can touch them with hands. C. They are all from the Tang Dynasty. D. They are all ink wash paintings of birds. 3. What can we learn to paint at the art festival? A. B. C. D. 4. What can we do at the art festival? ①Take our artworks home. ②Bring our own painting tools. ③Pay some money for brushes and paper. ④Talk about the paintings with others loudly. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 5. What’s the text? A. A story. B. A poster. C. A letter. D. A diary. B Lucy came from a poor family. Her mother was often ill and stayed at home. Her father worked as a cleaner and was busy all day. They were poor (贫穷的), but Lucy never complained (抱怨). Lucy loved singing. She dreamed of becoming a singer, but many people said it was impossible for a girl like her. However, Lucy never gave up. One day, Lucy saw a poster about a singing competition for teenagers (青少年). Anyone aged 12 to 18 could join in it, and the winner would get 5,000 yuan. Lucy decided to take part in it. During the next month, she practiced singing every day after school. She had no money for a teacher, so she listened to songs on an old radio (收音机) and tried to learn singing. Sometimes her voice sounded tired, but she kept going. On the day of the competition, Lucy felt very worried. When she started to sing, she sang from her heart. Her beautiful voice moved everyone in the room. Two weeks later, a letter arrived. Lucy opened it with shaking hands. When she read the words “Congratulations (祝贺)! You are the winner!”, tears (眼泪) of happiness filled her eyes. Her hard work finally paid off. Remember that if you put your heart into your dream, nothing will be impossible. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did many people think it was impossible for Lucy to become a singer? A. Because she was too young. B. Because her family was poor. C. Because she had no talent. D. Because her father was ill. 7. What did Lucy use to learn singing without a teacher? A. The internet. B. An old radio. C. Her mother’s tools. D. Other singers’ stories. 8. How did Lucy feel when she read the letter? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Sorry. D. Tired. 9. Which of the following best describes Lucy? A. Shy and quiet. B. Rich and proud. C. Lazy and hopeless. D. Hard-working and brave. 10. What can we learn from the story? A. Love our family. B. Be a famous singer. C. Never give up. D. Help people around us. C Henan is a wonderful place with rich and colourful traditional arts. One of the most famous and special arts is Zhuxian Town Woodblock New Year Paintings (朱仙镇木版年画). It is an old Chinese folk art with a history of more than 1,000 years. It carries the traditional customs and best wishes of local people. This kind of traditional painting is quite different from modern digital (数码的) pictures. Craftsmen carve (雕刻) clear and lively patterns on boards first, and then use these boards to print paintings by hand. The works are famous for their bright colours and simple straight lines. ▲ During the Spring Festival, almost every family likes to put these paintings on their doors and windows. People believe they stand for good luck, health and happiness for the new year. In the past, young people knew little about this old art. But now, it is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. More schools and community clubs hold interesting DIY woodblock painting activities to spread the traditional culture. Last month, I attended a wonderful DIY class to learn this ancient skill. At first, the teacher taught us the history of the paintings and showed us the printing and colouring steps carefully. Then I tried to do it by myself. The procedure was much harder than it looked. Finally, I finished my own work. I felt proud and happy. This ancient art is no longer a history in books. It makes me deeply proud of our traditional Chinese culture. I hope more teenagers can join in such DIY activities, and protect our wonderful traditional arts. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How long is the history of Zhuxian Town Woodblock New Year Paintings? A. About 200 years. B. Less than 500 years. C. About 800 years. D. Over 1,000 years. 12. Which can be put into ▲ ? A. Its bright colours bring people warm feelings. B. Many foreign visitors come to visit Henan. C. It takes people lots of money to buy boards. D. Students can learn painting well at school. 13. What does the underlined word “procedure” mean in the text? A. Steps. B. Results. C. Tools. D. Colours. 14. What can we learn from the writer’s DIY experience? A. It is quite easy to finish a woodblock painting. B. The writer learned the skill from online videos. C. The writer got great joy after finishing his work. D. Few schools have activities about this art. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. My Happy Spring Festival Holiday B. How To Make Colourful DIY Toys C. Different Kinds Of Modern Chinese Arts D. Zhuxian Town Woodblock New Year Paintings D Chinese calligraphy is a traditional art form. It has a history of over 3,000 years. It is not just about writing characters. ____16____ Let’s learn more about it. The Four Treasures (珍宝) Of Calligraphy To practice calligraphy, you need the “Four Treasures”: the brush, ink, paper and inkstone (砚). Each one is important. ____17____ The ink is black, but on a piece of paper, it can show many different shades (色调). Meanings Behind The Art Calligraphy is not only for writing. ____18____ Many people hang works of calligraphy on their walls at home to wish for wisdom and success. A Great Work Of Calligraphy In 2012, a Chinese artist made a large work of calligraphy. ____19____ It was as big as 15 rooms! The character was “龙”, and it stood for power and good luck. Black Ink On White Paper You may wonder why most works of calligraphy use black ink on white paper. Black and white are simple but nice. ____20____ They make the works of calligraphy look clean and powerful. From school lessons to art museums, people of all ages love Chinese calligraphy. It is truly a treasure of the art world. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The brush is soft but strong. B. They make a strong difference. C. It covered about 340 square metres. D. It is also a way to express beauty and feelings. E. In Chinese culture, beautiful calligraphy brings peace and shows good manners. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Life at school was not easy for Li Ming. He always thought he was not so ____21____. He was shy and seldom raised his hand in class. Whenever the teacher asked a ____22____, he never looked into the teacher’s eyes. His classmates made fun of his quietness. “Why don’t you speak up?” they asked. Li Ming just smiled and said ____23____. Everything ____24____ after he joined the school calligraphy club last term. Mr. Chen, the club teacher, was a kind old man with a warm smile. On the first day, he said to all the students, “Calligraphy is not just about writing ____25____. It is a special art form and it helps you find peace in your ____26____.” At first, Li Ming found it ____27____ to hold the brush correctly. His hands shook and the characters looked terrible. He felt like ____28____. But Mr. Chen always encouraged him, saying, “Keep practicing, young man. Practice makes perfect. Every top learner was once a beginner.” So he ____29____ every day after school. Little by little, he ____30____ in love with the beauty of each stroke (笔画) and his works ____31____better and better. Now, Li Ming is more ____32____ than before. He even ____33____ first prize in the city’s calligraphy competition. “I used to worry about what others thought of me,” he said with a smile. “____34____ now I know that if I focus on what I truly enjoy, I can find my own way.” His story ____35____ many students in his school. They believe that everyone has a special gift waiting to be discovered. 21. A. magic B. patient C. brave D. blind 22. A. question B. door C. size D. choice 23. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 24. A. stayed B. happened C. needed D. changed 25. A. letters B. characters C. roles D. fans 26. A. mind B. environment C. list D. dream 27. A. easy B. important C. difficult D. interesting 28. A. putting out B. giving up C. paying off D. checking in 29. A. shouted B. painted C. sold D. practiced 30. A. fell B. felt C. found D. followed 31. A. used B. cut C. became D. learned 32. A. confident B. lazy C. quiet D. sick 33. A. disliked B. started C. grew D. won 34. A. Although B. But C. Or D. Unless 35. A. explores B. encourages C. beats D. values 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy animal create slow week healthy build and you with Do you want to keep fit and have fun? Try Wuqinxi! It is an ancient and pleasant activity in China. It is popular ____36____ people of different ages. People imitate (模仿) five ____37____: the tiger, the deer, the bear, the monkey, and the bird. The movements (动作) are good for your body shape ____38____ help you relax. Wuqinxi started about 1,800 years ago. Hua Tuo, an excellent doctor in ancient China, ____39____ it. He wanted people to do exercise every week to stay ____40____. At first, only a few people knew about it. But later, more and more people liked it because it made them feel more relaxed and ____41____. Now, thousands of people do it in parks every morning. The exercise is simple and easy. You can move ____42____ or quickly—it’s okay! You can control your breath and movements. It is free, and you can do it with ____43____ family or friends. Fresh air and gentle (舒缓的) movements help you relax. Doing it twice or three times a(n) ____44____ is good for your body and mind. Wuqinxi is about getting active, having fun, and ____45____a strong body. I hope you can try it this weekend! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We have lots of lessons from Monday to Friday. ____46____ school life is always busy, we still have interesting traditional art activities for you. Hanfu Show Hanfu is a kind of traditional clothing in China. The Hanfu Show is a great activity. You can dress up in beautiful clothes, learn about the history of Hanfu and have a lot of fun. Would you like to have ____47____ try? Paper Cutting People usually put up paper-cuts during festivals. ____48____ make paper-cuts, you just need a piece of red paper and a pair of scissors. Each shape has a special meaning behind it. Clay Art Workshop Clay art ____49____ very popular. It’s like magic to make all kinds of animals, characters and other things out of soft, wet clay with our hands! It must be wonderful. Chinese Knot Making Chinese knots began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song dynasties ____50____ China. Are you ready to learn how to make colourful knots? Let’s get moving! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Wang Wei just got back from the library. He meets Li Ming in the school hallway.） A: Hi, Li Ming! You look pale. _______51_______? B: I have a stomachache. I feel terrible. A: _______52_______. What did you eat yesterday? B: I had some hamburgers, chips and iced Coke. And I often stay up late to finish my homework. It’s a bad habit, I know. A: You should stop eating junk food and go to bed early. B: Thank you for your advice. By the way, you just returned from the library. _______53_______? A: I borrowed a book about Zhang Zeduan. _______54_______? B: I’m going to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan. A: _______55_______. Remember, a good doctor needs a healthy body first. B: Thank you. I will take good care of myself from now on. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 你校英语社团正在筹备一期“心灵护航”主题专栏。社团负责人发现，虽然大家都知道身体健康很重要，但很多同学在面临考试焦虑、人际摩擦或情绪低落时，往往选择独自承受，没有意识到心理“感冒”也需要治疗。请你以“A Sound Mind: Just As Important As A Sound Body”为题，用英文写一篇短文。 写作提示：1．分析青少年心理健康的重要性。 2．阐述保持心理健康的方法。 写作要求：1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 A Sound Mind: Just As Important As A Sound Body Lots of students pay much attention to their physical health, but they seldom realize the importance of a sound mind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In short, value our inner world. A sound mind truly matters as much as a sound body. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 ▶Units 1-3◀ 注意事项：共8页，六个大题，满分120分，作答时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the girl want to be in the future? A．An actress. B．A builder. C．A vet. 2．What is the boy going to do this weekend? A．Visit an art museum. B．Watch a ballet show. C．Practice the piano. 3．What’s wrong with the girl? A．She has a toothache. B．She has a stomachache. C．She has a headache. 4．What does the girl think of the painting? A．It’s amazing. B．It’s boring. C．It’s simple. 5．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Doctor and nurse. C．Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What is the boy’s dream job? A．To be a pilot. B．To be a scientist. C．To be a guide. 7．What is the boy going to do to make his dream come true? A．Take part in a competition. B．Take training courses. C．Study hard at school. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9 两个小题。 8．What form of art does the boy like best? A．Beijing opera. B．Calligraphy. C．Paper-cut. 9．Why do people put the paper-cut “Fu” upside down on the door? A．It looks more beautiful. B．It stands for good luck. C．It helps keep the door clean. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12三个小题。 10．Who told Lily to stay positive? A．Her parents. B．Her friend. C．Her teacher. 11．How long did Lily read English articles every morning? A．For 10 minutes. B．For 20 minutes. C．For 30 minutes. 12．What competition did Lily take part in? A．An English speech competition. B．An English writing competition. C．A story-telling competition. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．How does the man feel when he sees Kate exercising in the gym? A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Tired. 14．What was the doctor’s advice for Kate? A．Drinking more hot water. B．Doing more exercise. C．Staying away from junk food. 15．How often does Kate go to the gym? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Some Tips To Stay Healthy And Positive Exercise every day Play ball games, dance, or just run around. It makes you 16．______ and happy. Eat healthy food Eat food with less 17．______ and salt. Sleep well ◆18．______ your sleeping time every night. ◆Have at least 19．______ hours’ sleep at night. Try new things Learn a new skill or take up a new 20．______. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Art Festival Of Chinese Paintings Are you interested in traditional Chinese paintings? Do you want to see beautiful artworks with your own eyes? Come and join in our art festival! Time: from 2:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. on November 12th Place: in the City Art Centre Activities: ☆Enjoy over 20 famous Chinese paintings, including ink wash paintings (水墨画) of mountains and birds from different dynasties like the Tang, Song and Ming dynasties. ☆Learn to use a brush and ink to paint a simple bamboo or a nice flower.Teachers will show you how to hold the brush and control the ink. ☆Watch an art show by young painters and try painting on a round fan or a piece of Xuan paper.You can take your artwork home. Tips: 1．Don’t touch the paintings with your hands. 2．Keep quiet when watching the art show. 3．You can bring your own painting tools if you like, but we will also give you free brushes and paper. Come and explore the world of art! We are waiting for you! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does the art festival last? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. 2. What can we learn about the Chinese paintings on show? A. They are from different dynasties. B. Visitors can touch them with hands. C. They are all from the Tang Dynasty. D. They are all ink wash paintings of birds. 3. What can we learn to paint at the art festival? A. B. C. D. 4. What can we do at the art festival? ①Take our artworks home. ②Bring our own painting tools. ③Pay some money for brushes and paper. ④Talk about the paintings with others loudly. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 5. What’s the text? A. A story. B. A poster. C. A letter. D. A diary. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是中国画艺术节的宣传海报，介绍了艺术节的举办时间、地点、活动内容与参观须知，号召人们参与活动，探索中国画的艺术世界。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Time: from 2:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. on November 12th”可推知，艺术节从下午2点持续到下午5点，总时长为3小时。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Enjoy over 20 famous Chinese paintings, including ink wash paintings of mountains and birds from different dynasties like the Tang, Song and Ming dynasties.”可推知，展出的中国画来自唐、宋、明等不同朝代。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Learn to use a brush and ink to paint a simple bamboo or a nice flower.”可推知，艺术节上可以学习画简单的竹子或花朵，选项C对应的图片是水墨竹子，符合学习内容。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“You can take your artwork home.”可推知可以把自己创作的作品带回家；根据“You can bring your own painting tools if you like”可推知可以自带绘画工具，因此①②表述正确。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文内容，文本包含活动名称、时间、地点、活动安排、注意事项等信息，具备宣传号召的属性，可推知这是一则海报。 B Lucy came from a poor family. Her mother was often ill and stayed at home. Her father worked as a cleaner and was busy all day. They were poor (贫穷的), but Lucy never complained (抱怨). Lucy loved singing. She dreamed of becoming a singer, but many people said it was impossible for a girl like her. However, Lucy never gave up. One day, Lucy saw a poster about a singing competition for teenagers (青少年). Anyone aged 12 to 18 could join in it, and the winner would get 5,000 yuan. Lucy decided to take part in it. During the next month, she practiced singing every day after school. She had no money for a teacher, so she listened to songs on an old radio (收音机) and tried to learn singing. Sometimes her voice sounded tired, but she kept going. On the day of the competition, Lucy felt very worried. When she started to sing, she sang from her heart. Her beautiful voice moved everyone in the room. Two weeks later, a letter arrived. Lucy opened it with shaking hands. When she read the words “Congratulations (祝贺)! You are the winner!”, tears (眼泪) of happiness filled her eyes. Her hard work finally paid off. Remember that if you put your heart into your dream, nothing will be impossible. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did many people think it was impossible for Lucy to become a singer? A. Because she was too young. B. Because her family was poor. C. Because she had no talent. D. Because her father was ill. 7. What did Lucy use to learn singing without a teacher? A. The internet. B. An old radio. C. Her mother’s tools. D. Other singers’ stories. 8. How did Lucy feel when she read the letter? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Sorry. D. Tired. 9. Which of the following best describes Lucy? A. Shy and quiet. B. Rich and proud. C. Lazy and hopeless. D. Hard-working and brave. 10. What can we learn from the story? A. Love our family. B. Be a famous singer. C. Never give up. D. Help people around us. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了出身贫寒的女孩Lucy坚持歌唱梦想，克服困难赢得比赛的故事，探讨了努力与梦想的关系。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They were poor, but Lucy never complained... many people said it was impossible for a girl like her.”可知，人们认为不可能是因为她家境贫穷。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She had no money for a teacher, so she listened to songs on an old radio and tried to learn singing.”可知，她没有老师时用旧收音机学习唱歌。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Lucy opened it with shaking hands…tears of happiness filled her eyes.”可知，她读信时手发抖且流下幸福的泪水，心情是激动的。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Lucy never gave up.”及第三段“Her hard work finally paid off.”可知，她面对困难不放弃且努力工作，性格努力且勇敢。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Remember that if you put your heart into your dream, nothing will be impossible.”及全文Lucy不放弃的经历可知，文章告诉我们要永不放弃。 C Henan is a wonderful place with rich and colourful traditional arts. One of the most famous and special arts is Zhuxian Town Woodblock New Year Paintings (朱仙镇木版年画). It is an old Chinese folk art with a history of more than 1,000 years. It carries the traditional customs and best wishes of local people. This kind of traditional painting is quite different from modern digital (数码的) pictures. Craftsmen carve (雕刻) clear and lively patterns on boards first, and then use these boards to print paintings by hand. The works are famous for their bright colours and simple straight lines. ▲ During the Spring Festival, almost every family likes to put these paintings on their doors and windows. People believe they stand for good luck, health and happiness for the new year. In the past, young people knew little about this old art. But now, it is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. More schools and community clubs hold interesting DIY woodblock painting activities to spread the traditional culture. Last month, I attended a wonderful DIY class to learn this ancient skill. At first, the teacher taught us the history of the paintings and showed us the printing and colouring steps carefully. Then I tried to do it by myself. The procedure was much harder than it looked. Finally, I finished my own work. I felt proud and happy. This ancient art is no longer a history in books. It makes me deeply proud of our traditional Chinese culture. I hope more teenagers can join in such DIY activities, and protect our wonderful traditional arts. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How long is the history of Zhuxian Town Woodblock New Year Paintings? A. About 200 years. B. Less than 500 years. C. About 800 years. D. Over 1,000 years. 12. Which can be put into ▲ ? A. Its bright colours bring people warm feelings. B. Many foreign visitors come to visit Henan. C. It takes people lots of money to buy boards. D. Students can learn painting well at school. 13. What does the underlined word “procedure” mean in the text? A. Steps. B. Results. C. Tools. D. Colours. 14. What can we learn from the writer’s DIY experience? A. It is quite easy to finish a woodblock painting. B. The writer learned the skill from online videos. C. The writer got great joy after finishing his work. D. Few schools have activities about this art. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. My Happy Spring Festival Holiday B. How To Make Colourful DIY Toys C. Different Kinds Of Modern Chinese Arts D. Zhuxian Town Woodblock New Year Paintings 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了河南朱仙镇木版年画的历史、制作特点及文化寓意，并结合现代传承活动与作者亲身体验，表达了对传统文化的保护与自豪之情。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is an old Chinese folk art with a history of more than 1,000 years.”可推知该艺术形式的历史超过一千年，与选项D表述一致。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第二段“The works are famous for their bright colours and simple straight lines.”及后文关于春节张贴寓意好运的描述，此处填入承接色彩特点且表达积极感受的句子符合上下文逻辑，选项A提及“bright colours”且语意连贯。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“showed us the printing and colouring steps carefully... The procedure was much harder”可知该词指代前文老师展示的制作步骤，与选项A含义相符。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Finally, I finished my own work. I felt proud and happy.”可推知作者在完成作品后感受到了自豪与快乐，对应选项C的描述。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕朱仙镇木版年画的历史、特点、寓意及现代传承展开，该标题准确涵盖了文章的核心研究对象，最能概括全文主旨。 D Chinese calligraphy is a traditional art form. It has a history of over 3,000 years. It is not just about writing characters. ____16____ Let’s learn more about it. The Four Treasures (珍宝) Of Calligraphy To practice calligraphy, you need the “Four Treasures”: the brush, ink, paper and inkstone (砚). Each one is important. ____17____ The ink is black, but on a piece of paper, it can show many different shades (色调). Meanings Behind The Art Calligraphy is not only for writing. ____18____ Many people hang works of calligraphy on their walls at home to wish for wisdom and success. A Great Work Of Calligraphy In 2012, a Chinese artist made a large work of calligraphy. ____19____ It was as big as 15 rooms! The character was “龙”, and it stood for power and good luck. Black Ink On White Paper You may wonder why most works of calligraphy use black ink on white paper. Black and white are simple but nice. ____20____ They make the works of calligraphy look clean and powerful. From school lessons to art museums, people of all ages love Chinese calligraphy. It is truly a treasure of the art world. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The brush is soft but strong. B. They make a strong difference. C. It covered about 340 square metres. D. It is also a way to express beauty and feelings. E. In Chinese culture, beautiful calligraphy brings peace and shows good manners. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国书法这一传统艺术，包括文房四宝、书法背后的寓意、一幅大型书法作品以及白纸黑字搭配的缘由，说明书法是艺术界的瑰宝。 【16题详解】 根据前文“It is not just about writing characters.”可知，not just...(but)also...表示递进，选项D“It is also a way to express beauty and feelings.”承接上文，说明书法不只是写字，还是表达美和情感的方式，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据后文“The ink is black, but on a piece of paper, it can show many different shades.”可知，本段介绍文房四宝，后文讲墨，选项A“The brush is soft but strong.”先介绍毛笔，衔接下文，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据小标题“Meanings Behind The Art”以及后句“Many people hang works of calligraphy on their walls at home to wish for wisdom and success.”介绍书法承载的美好期许可知，此处介绍书法在中国文化中的内涵。选项 E“In Chinese culture, beautiful calligraphy brings peace and shows good manners.”围绕书法的文化寓意展开，符合段落主题。 【19题详解】 根据后文“It was as big as 15 rooms!”可知，后文描述这幅巨型书法作品的大小，选项C“It covered about 340 square metres.”介绍它的面积，承接下文，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Black and white are simple but nice.”以及后文“They make the works of calligraphy look clean and powerful.”可知，横线处的They指代黑白配色，选项B“They make a strong difference.”衔接前后，说明黑白搭配的作用，符合语境。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Life at school was not easy for Li Ming. He always thought he was not so ____21____. He was shy and seldom raised his hand in class. Whenever the teacher asked a ____22____, he never looked into the teacher’s eyes. His classmates made fun of his quietness. “Why don’t you speak up?” they asked. Li Ming just smiled and said ____23____. Everything ____24____ after he joined the school calligraphy club last term. Mr. Chen, the club teacher, was a kind old man with a warm smile. On the first day, he said to all the students, “Calligraphy is not just about writing ____25____. It is a special art form and it helps you find peace in your ____26____.” At first, Li Ming found it ____27____ to hold the brush correctly. His hands shook and the characters looked terrible. He felt like ____28____. But Mr. Chen always encouraged him, saying, “Keep practicing, young man. Practice makes perfect. Every top learner was once a beginner.” So he ____29____ every day after school. Little by little, he ____30____ in love with the beauty of each stroke (笔画) and his works ____31____better and better. Now, Li Ming is more ____32____ than before. He even ____33____ first prize in the city’s calligraphy competition. “I used to worry about what others thought of me,” he said with a smile. “____34____ now I know that if I focus on what I truly enjoy, I can find my own way.” His story ____35____ many students in his school. They believe that everyone has a special gift waiting to be discovered. 21. A. magic B. patient C. brave D. blind 22. A. question B. door C. size D. choice 23. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 24. A. stayed B. happened C. needed D. changed 25. A. letters B. characters C. roles D. fans 26. A. mind B. environment C. list D. dream 27. A. easy B. important C. difficult D. interesting 28. A. putting out B. giving up C. paying off D. checking in 29. A. shouted B. painted C. sold D. practiced 30. A. fell B. felt C. found D. followed 31. A. used B. cut C. became D. learned 32. A. confident B. lazy C. quiet D. sick 33. A. disliked B. started C. grew D. won 34. A. Although B. But C. Or D. Unless 35. A. explores B. encourages C. beats D. values 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李铭原本因害羞而不自信，后来加入书法社团，在陈老师的鼓励下坚持练习，最终变得自信并获奖的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他一直觉得自己没那么勇敢。 下文“He was shy and seldom raised his hand in class”表明，李铭害羞、很少举手，说明他觉得自己不够勇敢，brave“勇敢的”符合语境，magic“有魔力的”、patient“有耐心的”和blind“失明的”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：每当老师问问题时，他从不看老师的眼睛。 上文“raised his hand in class”以及“the teacher asked”表明，老师是在问问题，question“问题”符合语境，door“门”、size“尺寸”和choice“选择”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：李铭只是笑了笑，什么也没说。 上文“His classmates made fun of his quietness. ‘Why don’t you speak up?’ they asked.”表明，面对同学的追问，李铭只是微笑而不说话，nothing“没有什么”符合语境，anything“任何东西”、something“某物”和everything“一切”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：上学期他加入学校书法社团后，一切都变了。 下文讲述了李铭从害羞不自信到自信获奖的巨大转变，说明一切“改变了”，changed“改变”符合语境，stayed“停留”、happened“发生”和needed“需要”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：书法不仅仅是写字。 结合书法社团的语境，calligraphy是关于写“汉字”的，characters“汉字”符合语境，letters“字母”、roles“角色”和fans“粉丝”不符。 【26题详解】 句意：它是一种特殊的艺术形式，能帮助你在内心中找到平静。 书法能让人静心，即在内心中找到平静，mind“内心、思想”符合语境，environment“环境”、list“清单”和dream“梦想”不符。 【27题详解】 句意：起初，李铭发现正确握笔很困难。 下文“His hands shook and the characters looked terrible”表明，他握笔时手抖、字写得糟糕，说明正确握笔很“困难”，difficult“困难的”符合语境，easy“容易的”、important“重要的”和interesting“有趣的”不符。 【28题详解】 句意：他想要放弃。 下文“But Mr. Chen always encouraged him”表明，李铭当时想放弃，是陈老师鼓励了他，giving up“放弃”符合语境，putting out“扑灭”、paying off“还清”和checking in“登记入住”不符。 【29题详解】 句意：所以他每天放学后都练习。 上文“Keep practicing, young man. Practice makes perfect.”表明，陈老师鼓励他坚持练习，因此他每天放学后都练习，practiced“练习”符合语境，shouted“喊叫”、painted“绘画”和sold“卖”不符。 【30题详解】 句意：渐渐地，他爱上了每一笔笔画的美。 fall in love with“爱上”，固定搭配。此处指李铭爱上了笔画之美，fell“陷入”符合语境，felt“感觉”、found“发现”和followed“跟随”不符。 【31题详解】 句意：他的作品变得越来越好。 become better and better“变得越来越好”，固定表达。此处指他的书法作品越来越好，became“变得”符合语境，used“使用”、cut“切”和learned“学习”不符。 【32题详解】 句意：现在，李铭比以前更自信了。 下文“He even won first prize in the city’s calligraphy competition”表明，他获奖了，说明他比以前更“自信”，confident“自信的”符合语境，lazy“懒惰的”、quiet“安静的”和sick“生病的”不符。 【33题详解】 句意：他甚至在市书法比赛中获得了一等奖。 win first prize“获得一等奖”，固定搭配。此处指他获得一等奖，won“赢得”符合语境，disliked“不喜欢”、started“开始”和grew“成长”不符。 【34题详解】 句意：但现在我知道，如果我专注于自己真正喜欢的事，我就能找到自己的路。 上文“I used to worry about what others thought of me”与下文“now I know that...”形成转折关系，表示“但是”，But“但是”符合语境，Although“虽然”、Or“或者”和Unless“除非”不符。 【35题详解】 句意：他的故事鼓励了学校里的许多学生。 下文“They believe that everyone has a special gift waiting to be discovered.”表明，学生们受到鼓舞并相信每个人都有待发现的天赋，说明他的故事“鼓励”了许多学生，encourages“鼓励”符合语境，explores“探索”、beats“打败”和values“重视”不符。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy animal create slow week healthy build and you with Do you want to keep fit and have fun? Try Wuqinxi! It is an ancient and pleasant activity in China. It is popular ____36____ people of different ages. People imitate (模仿) five ____37____: the tiger, the deer, the bear, the monkey, and the bird. The movements (动作) are good for your body shape ____38____ help you relax. Wuqinxi started about 1,800 years ago. Hua Tuo, an excellent doctor in ancient China, ____39____ it. He wanted people to do exercise every week to stay ____40____. At first, only a few people knew about it. But later, more and more people liked it because it made them feel more relaxed and ____41____. Now, thousands of people do it in parks every morning. The exercise is simple and easy. You can move ____42____ or quickly—it’s okay! You can control your breath and movements. It is free, and you can do it with ____43____ family or friends. Fresh air and gentle (舒缓的) movements help you relax. Doing it twice or three times a(n) ____44____ is good for your body and mind. Wuqinxi is about getting active, having fun, and ____45____a strong body. I hope you can try it this weekend! 【答案】36. with 37. animals 38. and 39. created 40. healthy 41. happier 42. slowly 43. your 44. week 45. building 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统健身活动五禽戏的起源、动作特点、健身益处以及练习方式，鼓励人们在周末尝试练习。 【36题详解】 句意：它受到不同年龄段人们的欢迎。be popular with为固定搭配，意为“受……欢迎”，故填with。 【37题详解】 句意：人们模仿五种动物：虎、鹿、熊、猴和鸟。根据“the tiger, the deer, the bear, the monkey, and the bird”可知此处指动物，animal用复数animals，故填animals。 【38题详解】 句意：这些动作对你的体型有好处，并帮助你放松。根据“are good for your body shape ____ help you relax”可知此处连接两个并列谓语，and意为“并且”，故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：中国古代一位优秀的医生华佗创造了它。根据“Wuqinxi started about 1,800 years ago”和“Hua Tuo”可知此处指华佗创造了五禽戏，create意为“创造”，描述过去动作用过去式created，故填created。 【40题详解】 句意：他想让人们每周锻炼以保持健康。根据“do exercise every week to stay ____”可知此处指保持健康，health变为形容词healthy，作表语，故填healthy。 【41题详解】 句意：但后来，越来越多的人喜欢它，因为它让他们感到更放松、更快乐。根据“more relaxed and ____”可知此处与relaxed并列，且与前面的“more relaxed”一致，用比较级，happy变为happier，意为“更快乐的”，作表语，故填happier。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以慢慢地或快速地移动——都可以！根据“or quickly”可知此处与quickly相对，slow变为副词slowly，意为“缓慢地”，修饰move，故填slowly。 【43题详解】 句意：它是免费的，你可以和你的家人或朋友一起做。根据“family or friends”可知此处指你的家人或朋友，you变为形容词性物主代词your，修饰family，故填your。 【44题详解】 句意：每周做两三次对身体和心灵都有好处。twice or three times a week为固定表达，意为“每周两到三次”，week意为“星期”，前有a修饰，用单数，故填week。 【45题详解】 句意：五禽戏是关于积极活动、享受乐趣和强健身体的。根据“a strong body”可知此处指强健身体，build意为“增强、建立”，与getting、having并列，用动名词building，故填building。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We have lots of lessons from Monday to Friday. ____46____ school life is always busy, we still have interesting traditional art activities for you. Hanfu Show Hanfu is a kind of traditional clothing in China. The Hanfu Show is a great activity. You can dress up in beautiful clothes, learn about the history of Hanfu and have a lot of fun. Would you like to have ____47____ try? Paper Cutting People usually put up paper-cuts during festivals. ____48____ make paper-cuts, you just need a piece of red paper and a pair of scissors. Each shape has a special meaning behind it. Clay Art Workshop Clay art ____49____ very popular. It’s like magic to make all kinds of animals, characters and other things out of soft, wet clay with our hands! It must be wonderful. Chinese Knot Making Chinese knots began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song dynasties ____50____ China. Are you ready to learn how to make colourful knots? Let’s get moving! 【答案】46. Although##Though 47. a 48. To 49. is 50. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校将举办的四项传统艺术活动：汉服秀、剪纸、黏土艺术工坊和中国结制作，分别说明了活动内容和参与方式。 【46题详解】 句意：虽然学校生活总是很忙，但我们仍然为你们准备了有趣的传统艺术活动。前后句为让步关系，表示“虽然、尽管”，应用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【47题详解】 句意：你想试一试吗？“have a try”为固定搭配，意为“试一试”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：要制作剪纸，你只需要一张红纸和一把剪刀。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填To。 【49题详解】 句意：黏土艺术非常受欢迎。描述一般事实，主语“Clay art”为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：中国结在唐宋时期作为一种传统艺术形式在中国开始出现。表示“在中国”，应用介词in，in China意为“在中国”。故填in。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Wang Wei just got back from the library. He meets Li Ming in the school hallway.） A: Hi, Li Ming! You look pale. _______51_______? B: I have a stomachache. I feel terrible. A: _______52_______. What did you eat yesterday? B: I had some hamburgers, chips and iced Coke. And I often stay up late to finish my homework. It’s a bad habit, I know. A: You should stop eating junk food and go to bed early. B: Thank you for your advice. By the way, you just returned from the library. _______53_______? A: I borrowed a book about Zhang Zeduan. _______54_______? B: I’m going to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan. A: _______55_______. Remember, a good doctor needs a healthy body first. B: Thank you. I will take good care of myself from now on. 【答案】51. What’s wrong / What’s the matter 52. I’m sorry to hear that 53. What did you do there / What book did you borrow 54. What are you going to be / What do you want to be 55. That sounds great / I hope your dream comes true 【解析】 【导语】本文是王伟和李明在学校走廊的一段对话，主要谈论了李明的健康状况、王伟在图书馆的收获以及李明的未来梦想。 【51题详解】 下文B回答 “I have a stomachache.”，所以这里是A看到对方脸色苍白，询问对方怎么了。 【52题详解】 根据上文“I have a stomachache. I feel terrible.”可推知此处听到对方生病应表示同情或遗憾。故填 I'm sorry to hear that。 【53题详解】 根据上文“you just returned from the library.”及下文“I borrowed a book about Zhang Zeduan.”可推知此处是询问对方在图书馆做了什么或借了什么书。 【54题详解】 根据下文“I’m going to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan.”可推知此处是询问对方未来想做什么职业。 【55题详解】 根据上文李明的梦想及“Remember, a good doctor needs a healthy body first.”可推知此处是对李明梦想的肯定或祝福。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 你校英语社团正在筹备一期“心灵护航”主题专栏。社团负责人发现，虽然大家都知道身体健康很重要，但很多同学在面临考试焦虑、人际摩擦或情绪低落时，往往选择独自承受，没有意识到心理“感冒”也需要治疗。请你以“A Sound Mind: Just As Important As A Sound Body”为题，用英文写一篇短文。 写作提示：1．分析青少年心理健康的重要性。 2．阐述保持心理健康的方法。 写作要求：1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 A Sound Mind: Just As Important As A Sound Body Lots of students pay much attention to their physical health, but they seldom realize the importance of a sound mind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In short, value our inner world. A sound mind truly matters as much as a sound body. 【答案】 例文 A Sound Mind: Just As Important As A Sound Body Lots of students pay much attention to their physical health, but they seldom realize the importance of a sound mind. A healthy mind helps us focus in study, get along well with classmates, and bravely face difficulties. When we feel stressed before exams or upset after a fight with friends, hiding feelings away is like ignoring a cold—it may turn into a bigger problem later. Luckily, keeping a sound mind is not hard. We can talk to parents, teachers or trusted friends when bad feelings pile up. Doing daily sports or walking outdoors also works well. It’s okay to ask for help when stuck, just like we see a doctor when we fall ill. In short, value our inner world. A sound mind truly matters as much as a sound body. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明性议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：青少年心理健康的重要性、保持心理健康的方法 确定人称：第一人称/第三人称（we/they/students） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题干给出的开篇句，引出心理健康的核心话题 主体段：先阐述心理健康的重要意义，再具体说明保持心理健康的实用方法 结尾段：承接题干给出的总结句，完成全文收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：青少年心理健康的重要性 核心作用：helps us focus in study/helps us stay confident/helps us make progress等 人际影响：get along well with classmates/build true friendship/create a warm class atmosphere等 面对困境：bravely face difficulties/deal with pressure properly/keep a positive attitude等 反面警示：hiding feelings away is like ignoring a cold—it may turn into a bigger problem later/keeping bad feelings inside will make us more upset/it will affect our daily study and life等 要点二：保持心理健康的方法 倾诉渠道：talk to parents, teachers or trusted friends/share our feelings with people around us/express our true thoughts bravely等 放松方式：Doing daily sports or walking outdoors also works well/listen to soft music/read relaxing books/join group activities等 正确认知：It’s okay to ask for help when stuck, just like we see a doctor when we fall ill/it is normal to have bad moods/we can seek professional advice if we need等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $