精品解析：河南淮阳中学 2026 年秋季八年级质量测评(一) 英语(人教版)

H 2026年秋季八年级质量测评（一） 英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．请按要求把答案写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How did Lily go to the town during her holiday? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. 2．How often does Sally clean her bedroom? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Four times a week. 3．Why didn't Michelle go on the mountain trip last weekend? A．Because the weather was bad. B．Because she forgot to pack up the luggage. C．Because her cousin visited her. 4．Who is the most serious? A．Wendy. B．Tony. C．May. 5．Whose parents were busy with work when he or she visited Beijing? A．Tom's. B．Tina's. C．Sara's. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What's Nick doing? A．Playing a game. B．Picking cucumbers. C．Cooking lunch. 7．Where is the vegetable basket? A．In the yard. B．In the kitchen. C．On the balcony. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．Who is Mary going to visit during the holiday? A．Her friend. B．Her uncle. C．Her grandparents. 9．How long did Peter stay in Guilin last year? A．For two weeks. B．For a month. C．For two months. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Who is Jack? A．Bob's cousin. B．Bob's neighbour. C．Bob's brother. 11．How old is Bob? A．13. B．14. C．15. 12．What did Jack do at the party? A．He played the flute. B．He drew a picture. C．He played the accordion. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．How was Tina's last Sunday? A．Not bad. B．Awful. C．Wonderful. 14．What was the weather like at about 9:30 a. m. last Sunday? A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 15．What did Tony study for last Sunday morning? A．A maths exam. B．An English exam. C．A history exam. 第三节 你将听到一则介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词。短文读两遍。 Members in Linda's family What they do Linda She likes to do the 16．________ every day. Linda's mother She 17．________ food for the family every day. Jane She takes their dog for a walk in the community 18．________ at weekends. Victor He helps Grandpa water the 19．________ flowers. Linda's grandma She 20．________ the clothes almost every afternoon. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A JOIN US! ENJOY LINGNAN CULTURE! Are you looking for a meaningful parent-child activity? Do you want to spend time with your kids? Come to our Lingnan Culture Experience Camp and explore Cantonese (粤语) culture together! Don’t miss out! ●Time: 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m., 21st Sep—24th Sep, 2026 ●Place: City Culture Centre ●Schedule: Day Activity Special Day 1 Paper-cutting Learn paper-cutting from a famous art master (大师). Day 2 Cantonese Opera Watch Cantonese opera and learn some moves. Day 3 Fish Lanterns (灯笼) Listen to interesting stories and create lovely lanterns. Day 4 Lion Dances Enjoy great lion dances and make a lion head by hand. ●Fees (费用): Only 50 yuan for an adult (成人) & half price for kids under 15; 90 yuan for two adults. ●Notices: Tools (工具) are free but you need to pay for the materials (材料). Don’t take food with you. You can buy delicious food inside the centre. Please take care of your kids and follow our safety rules. Get close to Lingnan culture and create sweet memories (回忆) with your kids! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does the camp last (持续) each day? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 2. In which activity can visitors watch shows and make things by hand? A. B. C. D. 3. How much should 14-year-old John pay at least if he goes with his parents? A. 150 yuan. B. 125 yuan. C. 115 yuan. D. 75 yuan. 4. What can we learn from the notices? A. The centre will give people free food and drinks. B. Only kids should follow the safety rules. C. Visitors need to pay for the tools and materials. D. Parents should look after their kids well. 5. What is this text? A. A poster. B. A menu. C. A letter. D. A diary. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是岭南文化体验营的宣传海报，介绍了活动时间、地点、日程安排、费用及注意事项。 【1题详解】 文章“Time: 2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m., 21st Sep — 24th Sep, 2026”指出，活动每天下午2点到5点，共3小时。 【2题详解】 表格中Day 4“Lion Dances”部分“Enjoy great lion dances and make a lion head by hand.”指出，第四天可以观看舞狮表演并亲手制作狮头，符合“观看表演并动手制作”的要求。 【3题详解】 文章“Fees”部分“Only 50 yuan for an adult & half price for kids under 15; 90 yuan for two adults.”指出，成人每人50元，15岁以下儿童半价（25元），两位成人共90元。John 14岁，属于15岁以下，半价25元。90+25=115元。 【4题详解】 文章“Notices”部分第三句“Please take care of your kids and follow our safety rules.”指出，家长应照顾好孩子并遵守安全规则。 【5题详解】 文章以“JOIN US!”开头，介绍了活动时间、地点、日程、费用和注意事项，属于宣传海报。 B Lily and Anna are best friends. They both like reading. They look alike, but they are also different from each other in many ways. For example, Anna does better in maths than Lily. She is always ready to help Lily with maths. Lily always tries new things while Anna doesn’t. One day, Lily had a new haircut (发型) —a bob cut (波波头). It was short and cute. The hair was around the head. Anna, with her long curly (卷的) hair, said, “Lily, I like your haircut!” Lily was excited. She got a fun idea. She wanted Anna to cut the same haircut, so they would be closer. The next morning, they showed their new haircuts in front of the class. They laughed and hugged like sisters. But at lunch, Lily saw Anna touch her hair again and again. Anna used to sing loudly, but that day she was quiet. “Are you OK?” Lily asked. “I miss my curly hair. It moved when I laughed. Now I feel like a copy (复印件),” Anna said. Lily realized their friendship didn’t mean they should be exactly the same. “I’m sorry,” she said. “Your curly hair is special. It makes you special, Anna! We’re different, but both cool!” Several months later, Anna’s curly hair came back. Lily kept her bob hair. They looked at themselves in a window, feeling pleased. “You’re my brave (勇敢的) friend!” “You’re my maths star!” Holding hands, they walked away. The two best friends loved their differences. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What do Lily and Anna have in common? A. They both like changes. B. They both do well in maths. C. They both love music. D. They both like reading. 7. Which of the following shows Anna’s new hair? A. B. C. D. 8. Why did Lily want Anna to cut her hair short? A. Because Lily wanted them to be closer. B. Because Anna wanted to try a new haircut like Lily. C. Because Anna would look better with short hair. D. Because Lily wanted them to be the most special in class. 9. How did Lily’s feelings change? a．Pleased. b．Sorry. c．Excited. A. c-a-b B. c-b-a C. b-c-a D. b-a-c 10. What can we learn from the text? A. New hair means new friends. B. More hair means more friends. C. Hair changes but friendship stays. D. Hair stays but friendship changes. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了好朋友莉莉和安娜虽有诸多不同但情谊深厚。莉莉剪了波波头后劝安娜也剪了同款，安娜却因此闷闷不乐，莉莉意识到友谊不意味着两人要完全相同。后来安娜的卷发重新长回，二人都接纳并喜爱彼此的差异，友情愈发真挚。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They both like reading.”可知，莉莉和安娜的共同点是都喜欢阅读。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Lily had a new haircut—a bob cut. It was short and cute. The hair was around the head.”和“She wanted Anna to cut the same haircut”可知，安娜的新发型是短款波波头，与图片3的形象相符。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“She wanted Anna to cut the same haircut, so they would be closer.”可知，莉莉想让安娜剪短发是希望两人能更亲近。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Lily was excited.”、第4段“‘I’m sorry,’ she said.”、第5段“feeling pleased.”可知，莉莉的情绪变化顺序为兴奋、抱歉、开心，对应c-b-a。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The two best friends loved their differences.”以及全文围绕两人发型变化、友情始终深厚的内容可推知，文章传递的核心内涵是发型会改变，但友谊会长存。 C Do you like travelling? On 30th March, 2011, the Chinese government decided to designate (指定) 19th May as National Tourism Day. And this year is the 16th National Tourism Day. As we know, many Chinese love travelling. However, people’s travel habits change a lot. More and more Chinese people accept (接受) that they should not get together, not travel far, and should focus more on health. So, travelling online becomes a new way for people to see the world. According to (根据) a study among 2,085 Chinese people, 74.8% chose to travel online. As many as 59.7% of them said that they had a good experience of travelling online. 84.1% of them said it made their travel experience richer. And especially for visiting museums, many people added that travelling online helped them know more about the world. In fact, the option of travelling online was there even before, but it has developed further these years. “Through technology (科技), online travel becomes a new way of travelling and it gives people more possible ways of showing the content (内容) of tourism,” said Li Baiwen, a professor at the School of Tourism of Beijing Union University. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When is China Tourism Day every year? A. On 19th March. B. On 30th March. C. On 19th May. D. On 30th May. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. What the best way to see the world is. B. Why some people don’t like travelling far. C. Where Chinese people like to travel around. D. Why online travel becomes a new way of travelling. 13. How does the writer show that online travel is popular in Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By giving some reasons. C. By using some numbers. D. By asking some questions. 14. Which can replace (替换) the underlined word “option” in the last paragraph? A. Choice. B. Money. C. Danger. D. Rubbish. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A special technology. B. A new way of travelling. C. The first National Tourism Day. D. A famous traveller from ancient China. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国旅游日的设立背景，重点阐述了人们旅游习惯的改变以及在线旅游成为一种新方式的现象、数据支持及专家观点。 【11题详解】 第一段指出：“19th May as National Tourism Day.”，说明中国旅游日是在每年的5月19日。 【12题详解】 第二段指出：“So, travelling online becomes a new way for people to see the world.”，这说明第二段主要阐述了在线旅游成为新方式的原因。 【13题详解】 第三段指出：“74.8% chose to travel online.”及“59.7%”和“84.1%”等数据，说明作者是通过列举数字来展示在线旅游的流行。 【14题详解】 第四段指出：“the option of travelling online”，结合语境，此处“option”意为“选择”，与“Choice”意思最接近。 【15题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕在线旅游这一新方式展开，介绍了其背景、数据支撑及专家观点。 D There is a famous 75-year Harvard study. It shows if children do chores, they can become more successful when they grow up. ____16____ When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement (成就感) because they can see the results quickly. Their parents may say thanks for their help and tell them they are making the day easier. ____17____ The experience can also encourage children to be more active (活跃的) outside of the family. What’s more, children will learn that it is everyone’s duty to take part in doing chores. This helps to stop them from growing up spoiled (惯坏的). ____18____ It takes a lot of work to make it happen. Besides, they will learn how to manage (管理) their time through chores. Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to these chores. ____19____ When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family. ____20____ Taking out the rubbish, sweeping the floor and other chores can be small daily life skills. Children need to learn all these life skills. The only way to learn is by doing. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Life doesn’t simply give everything on a plate. B. In fact, doing chores can help children in many ways. C. Last but not least, chores can teach them important life skills. D. Children learn to add them to their day with all other activities. E. These words make them know they are useful and can help their families more. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈佛大学一项著名的研究表明做家务有助于孩子未来的成功，并从中获得成就感、培养责任感、学习时间管理以及掌握生活技能等多个维度详细阐述了做家务给孩子带来的诸多益处。 【16题详解】 空前提到一项著名的哈佛大学研究发现做家务的孩子长大后更容易成功，下文各段则分别从成就感、责任心、时间管理和生活技能等方面具体展开说明。选项B“In fact, doing chores can help children in many ways.”起到总领下文的作用，引出后文具体的益处。 【17题详解】 空前指出父母会对孩子的帮忙表示感谢并给予肯定，选项E中的“These words make them know they are useful and can help their families more.”恰好指代前句父母所说的肯定之词，说明这些话语能让孩子认识到自身的价值，前后语义衔接紧密。 【18题详解】 空前说明做家务能让孩子懂得承担责任，避免被娇惯，空后强调需要付出很多劳动才能实现选项A“Life doesn’t simply give everything on a plate.”，承接前文不被宠坏的道理，并自然引出后文付出努力的观点，符合段落逻辑。 【19题详解】 本段核心围绕“通过做家务学会管理时间”展开，空后指出长大后需要平衡工作与家庭等不同生活部分。选项D“Children learn to add them to their day with all other activities.”中的代词“them”指代前句中的家务，且将家务合理安排到日常各项活动中正是时间管理能力的体现，与上下文语境高度契合。 【20题详解】 此处位于段首，为该段的主题句。空后列举了倒垃圾、扫地等具体的日常技能，指出孩子们需要学习生活技能，选项C“Last but not least, chores can teach them important life skills.”中的“Last but not least”与前文各段的“What’s more”、“Besides”形成递进顺承，且引出了“生活技能”这一主题。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know glamping (豪华露营)? It is a new and ___21___ way of camping among young Chinese. It's different from traditional (传统的) camping. Traditional camping often lets people sleep in simple tents. But glamping makes ___22___ beds, bathrooms, kitchens and other things available (可获得的) to people. 27-year-old Yoga Song is a glamping lover. In April, 2023, Song ___23___ her first glamping trip in Zhongwei, Ningxia. Zhongwei has many wonderful ___24___, such as the Yellow River, parts of the Great Wall and old villages. People can ___25___ find many good hotels in the city. But ___26___ Song got there, she decided to try something different—glamping. Song ___27___ for many places and finally found a good place, just about 10 metres away from the Yellow River. Cows and sheep came by her special glamping tent from time to time. At night, Song could see the ___28___ full of stars. It was quiet and beautiful. And inside the ___29___, Song could sleep well. She ___30___ the trip very much. After that trip, Song ___31___ to take more glamping trips in China. "Some of my friends can just go ___32___ in the mountains with only a backpack (背包)," Song said. "That is too hard for me. I want to get close to nature, but I can't ___33___ the comfortable life." For many young people, glamping is just the right activity for ___34___. They can enjoy the clean air and ___35___ nature with basic sanitary conditions (基本卫生条件) and good living conditions during holidays. Perhaps that's why glamping becomes so popular. 21. A. familiar B. awful C. ancient D. special 22. A. serious B. terrible C. comfortable D. hard 23. A. took B. sorted C. stayed D. solved 24. A. wars B. prizes C. reasons D. landscapes 25. A. too B. also C. very D. either 26. A. if B. when C. until D. although 27. A. waited B. paid C. fought D. searched 28. A. sky B. mirror C. hotel D. plate 29. A. village B. house C. tent D. building 30. A. hated B. enjoyed C. performed D. expected 31. A. planned B. forgot C. invited D. compared 32. A. running B. shopping C. camping D. swimming 33. A. get up B. give up C. wake up D. pick up 34. A. novels B. gifts C. messages D. vacations 35. A. common B. regular C. pleasant D. dangerous 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍豪华露营，它是深受中国年轻人喜爱的新式露营方式，和传统露营有所区别，兼顾亲近自然与舒适的居住条件。 【21题详解】 句意：它是在中国年轻人当中一种新颖且特别的露营方式。 根据上文“It’s different from traditional (传统的) camping.”可知，豪华露营和传统露营不一样，special“特别的”符合语境；familiar“熟悉的”、awful“糟糕的”、ancient“古老的”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：但是豪华露营提供舒适的床铺、浴室、厨房以及其他可供人们使用的物品。 根据前文glamping（豪华露营）的概念，对比传统露营简陋的帐篷，豪华露营配套设施舒适，comfortable“舒适的”符合语境；serious“严肃的”、terrible“糟糕的”、hard“艰难的”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：2023年4月，宋在宁夏中卫开启了她的第一次豪华露营之旅。 take a trip是固定搭配，意为“去旅行”，句子时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took；sorted“整理”、stayed“停留”、solved“解决”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：中卫有很多绝美的风景，例如黄河、部分长城和古村落。 根据后文列举的“the Yellow River, parts of the Great Wall and old villages”，这些都是当地自然风光，landscapes“风景”符合语境；wars“战争”、prizes“奖品”、reasons“原因”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：人们在这座城市里也能找到很多不错的酒店。 根据本句语境，表达“也”，also用于句中；too“也”多用于句末，very“非常”，either“也（用于否定句句末）”均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：但是当宋到了那里的时候，她决定尝试不一样的东西——豪华露营。 根据前后句逻辑，是到达目的地这个时间点做出决定，when“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句；if“如果”、until“直到”、although“虽然”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：宋搜寻了很多地方，最后找到了一个好地方，距离黄河大约10米。 search for是固定搭配，意为“搜寻、寻找”，句子时态为一般过去时，search的过去式searched；waited“等待”、paid“支付”、fought“打架” 均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：晚上，宋可以看见布满星星的天空。 根据常识，星星是在天空中的，sky“天空”符合语境；mirror“镜子”、hotel“酒店”、plate“盘子”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：并且在帐篷里面，宋可以睡得很好。 根据前文“her special glamping tent”，点明露营地点是帐篷内，tent“帐篷”符合语境；village“村庄”、house“房子”、building“建筑物”均不符 【30题详解】 句意：她非常享受这次旅行。 根据上文“It was quiet and beautiful.”，能看出她对这次露营体验很满意，enjoyed“喜爱，享受”符合语境；hated“讨厌”、performed“表演”、expected“期待”均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：在那次旅行之后，宋计划在中国进行更多豪华露营。 plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，plan的过去式planned；forgot“忘记”、invited“邀请”、compared“对比”均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：我的一些朋友只背着背包就可以去山里露营。 全文话题围绕露营展开，结合后文“with only a backpack (背包)”，camping “露营”符合语境；running“跑步”、shopping“购物”、swimming“游泳”均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：我想要亲近自然，但是我不能放弃舒适的生活。 根据前句“That is too hard for me.”，说明她没办法舍弃舒适的条件，give up是固定短语，意为“放弃”；get up“起床”、wake up“醒来”、pick up“捡起”均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：对于很多年轻人来说，豪华露营对于假期来说是一项刚刚好的活动。 根据后文“during holidays”的提示，vacations“假期”符合语境；novels“小说”、gifts“礼物”、messages“信息”均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：他们可以享受清新的空气和令人愉悦的大自然，同时拥有基础卫生条件和良好的居住环境。 根据本句褒义语境，修饰nature，pleasant“令人愉悦的”符合语境；common“普通的”、regular“定期的”、dangerous“危险的”均不符。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good we for joke think wherever become similar situation besides I have a wonderful friend named Lily. We ____36____ friends when we went into the middle school and our friendship is getting stronger. We don’t really care if (是否) we are ____37____ to or different from each other. Every day, we study together and help each other to understand and solve difficult problems. We ____38____ that friendship is really about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy ourselves when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing ____39____ dreams and secrets (秘密). My classmates often say that ____40____ I go, they are sure that my best friend Lily isn’t far away. When I feel sad, Lily always tells funny ____41____ to make me laugh. And when she is in difficult ____42____, I offer my support and encouragement (提供支持与鼓励). We also support each other in our hobbies. ____43____ example, I enjoy Chinese chess and we usually talk about it at lunchtime. Because of her, I become much ____44____ at playing Chinese chess. Lily loves reading and I often recommend (推荐) good books to her. ____45____, she is crazy about drawing and I always encourage her to follow her dream. Our friendship is such a special gift that I will treasure it a lot. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other. 【答案】36. became 37. similar 38. think 39. our 40. wherever 41. jokes 42. situations 43. For 44. better 45. Besides 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与好朋友Lily之间深厚的友谊，包括她们如何相识、互相帮助以及支持彼此的爱好。 【36题详解】 句意：当我们进入中学时，我们成为了朋友，并且我们的友谊变得越来越牢固。根据时间状语从句“when we went into the middle school”可知，主句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。故填became。 【37题详解】 句意：我们并不真的在乎我们是彼此相似还是不同。be similar to为固定搭配，意为“与……相似”，与后面的different from形成对应。故填similar。 【38题详解】 句意：我们认为友谊真的是关于互相帮助。根据“We…that friendship is really about helping each other”可知此处指认为，备选词think“认为”符合语境，陈述客观事实或观点，主语为We，谓语动词用原形。故填think。 【39题详解】 句意：我们去公园散步，分享我们的梦想和秘密。设空处修饰名词dreams and secrets，应用we的形容词性物主代词our，意为“我们的”。故填our。 【40题详解】 句意：我的同学常说，无论我去哪里，他们确信我最好的朋友Lily都不远。此处引导让步状语从句，表“无论哪里”，应用wherever。故填wherever。 【41题详解】 句意：当我感到难过时，Lily总是讲有趣的笑话逗我笑。joke为可数名词，此处表示泛指讲笑话，应用复数形式。故填jokes。 【42题详解】 句意：当她处于困难的境地时，我提供我的支持和鼓励。situation为可数名词，前面无冠词a，且表示泛指各种困难情况，应用复数形式。故填situations。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，我喜欢中国象棋，我们通常在午餐时间谈论它。for example为固定短语，意为“例如”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填For。 【44题详解】 句意：因为她，我下中国象棋变得更好了。much修饰比较级，表示“……得多”，good的比较级为better。故填better。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，她痴迷于绘画，我总是鼓励她追随她的梦想。此处表示递进关系，意为“此外/而且”，besides符合语境，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Besides。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Eric. Last summer, I went to Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida. It was a really wonderful trip because I spent time travelling ____46____ my family. And we had much fun there. We drove my dad’s new car to Florida. It was quite a long and boring trip ____47____ I enjoyed myself. I could see lots ____48____ amazing old buildings along the way. We went to a dinner show—Jolly Holiday. There ____49____ so many funny people singing happily then. We enjoyed it very much. We went to Splash Mountain. We went through a tunnel (隧道). We saw different Disney characters. We saw Cinderella at the Magic Kingdom. She gave a show with her friends. At the Beach Club Resort, my family saw Chip and Dale. They walked around ____50____ meet everyone. And my mum took many photos of me with different Disney characters. What an interesting trip! 【答案】46. with 47. but 48. of 49. were 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Eric去年夏天和家人一起前往佛罗里达州奥兰多迪士尼乐园游玩的经历，记录路上见闻、特色演出以及园内见到的迪士尼人物，描写了一次精彩有趣的旅行。 【46题详解】 句意：这真是一次很棒的旅行，因为我和我的家人一同出行。根据句子“spent time travelling ___ my family”，表达“和家人一起旅行”，介词with含义为“和……一起”，后面接名词my family作介词宾语，构成伴随状语，所以填with。 【47题详解】 句意：这是一段漫长枯燥的旅途，但是我玩得十分开心。根据前半句“It was quite a long and boring trip”和后半句“I enjoyed myself”，前后内容存在转折逻辑，连词but用来连接两个并列分句，表转折含义，所以填but。 【48题详解】 句意：沿路我能够看见许多令人惊叹的古老建筑。根据固定短语lots of，意为“大量、许多”，后面可接可数名词复数buildings，of是该短语的组成部分，用来限定数量，所以填of。 【49题详解】 句意：有许多有趣的人正在那里开心地歌唱。根据there be句型，主语so many funny people是复数；文章整体时态为一般过去时，描述去年旅行发生的事，be动词要选用过去式的复数形式were，所以填were。 【50题详解】 句意：他们四处走动，目的是和每一个人见面。根据句子逻辑，“走动”的目的是和大家相见，动词不定式to do可以在句中作目的状语，to后接动词原形meet，所以填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jack and Lucy are talking on the phone.) A: Hello! _____________51_____________. May I speak to Lucy? B: Hi, Jack. This is Lucy speaking. What’s up? A: Nothing special. I just want to chat (闲聊) with you. _____________52_____________? B: I’m cooking beef noodles for my family. I learned it in our school’s labour classes. A: _____________53_____________! Do you like doing chores at home? B: Yes, I do. I really enjoy sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. A: _____________54_____________? B: Every day. And I clean my bedroom and wash the clothes every weekend. A: By the way, Helen’s birthday is coming. We’ll hold a party for her. _____________55_____________? B: Sure, I’d love to! Let’s meet at school tomorrow afternoon and talk about it. A: OK! I’ll write down a list of things we need to buy. See you tomorrow! B: See you then! 【答案】51. This is Jack (speaking) 52. What are you doing 53. Sounds wonderful/That’s great/Sounds great 54. How often do you do chores/How often do you do them 55. Would you like to come/Would you like to join us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack打电话给Lucy闲聊，谈及了Lucy在家做家务的情况，并邀请她一起参加Helen的生日聚会。 【51题详解】 下文B回应“Hi, Jack. This is Lucy speaking.”，表明此处是打电话时的情景，A需要向对方表明自己的身份。使用“This is Jack (speaking).”表明身份，与下文答语构成合乎逻辑的问答关系。 【52题详解】 下文B答复“I’m cooking beef noodles for my family.”，说明了自己此刻正在做的事情。空处应是A询问对方当前在做什么，使用现在进行时疑问句“What are you doing?”进行提问能够与上下文完美衔接。 【53题详解】 上文B提到“I’m cooking beef noodles for my family. I learned it in our school’s labour classes.”，说明B在学校劳动课学会了做面条并正为家人做饭，A对此表示赞赏与夸奖。使用感叹句“Sounds wonderful”或“That’s great!”或“Sounds great!”作为对上文的回应，符合上下文逻辑。 【54题详解】 下文B回答“Every day.”说明了做家务的频率。此处应针对做家务的频率进行提问，使用特殊疑问句“How often do you do chores?”或“How often do you do them?”进行提问，与下文答语构成合乎逻辑的问答关系。 【55题详解】 上文A提到“We’ll hold a party for her.”，下文B欣然答应“Sure, I’d love to!”，说明A在此处向B发出了参加聚会的邀请。使用“Would you like to come?”或“Would you like to join us?”发出邀请，符合语境。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 朋友是金，友谊是情。假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“FRIENDS”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下写作提示和写作要求，以“My Best Friend and I”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈一谈你最好的朋友。 写作提示：1) What are the differences between you and your best friend? 2) What are the similarities between you and your best friend? 3) How do you get along with each other? 写作要求：1)短文须包含以上所有写作提示要点，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数80左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 My Best Friend and I My best friend is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Best Friend and I My best friend is Tom. We are different in some ways. I am quieter than him, but he is more outgoing. I enjoy reading books, while he loves playing basketball. However, we also have many similarities. We both study hard and like listening to music. We get along well with each other. When I have problems, he always helps me. We share secrets and happiness. I think friendship is very precious. I hope we can be true friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】#写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己与好朋友的不同点、相同点、彼此相处方式，可适当发挥 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右，已给出内容不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出自己最好的朋友 主体段：分别介绍两人的不同之处、相同之处以及相处模式 结尾段：抒发对友谊的感悟，表达美好期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：两人的不同点 性格爱好：quieter/more outgoing/enjoy reading books/love playing basketball等 要点二：两人的相同点 共同特点：study hard/like listening to music/be hard‑working等 要点三：彼此的相处方式 相处行为：get along well with each other/help me/share secrets/share happiness等 要点四：感悟与期望 情感表达：friendship/precious/be true friends forever等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ H 2026年秋季八年级质量测评（一） 英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．请按要求把答案写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How did Lily go to the town during her holiday? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. 2．How often does Sally clean her bedroom? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Four times a week. 3．Why didn't Michelle go on the mountain trip last weekend? A．Because the weather was bad. B．Because she forgot to pack up the luggage. C．Because her cousin visited her. 4．Who is the most serious? A．Wendy. B．Tony. C．May. 5．Whose parents were busy with work when he or she visited Beijing? A．Tom's. B．Tina's. C．Sara's. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What's Nick doing? A．Playing a game. B．Picking cucumbers. C．Cooking lunch. 7．Where is the vegetable basket? A．In the yard. B．In the kitchen. C．On the balcony. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．Who is Mary going to visit during the holiday? A．Her friend. B．Her uncle. C．Her grandparents. 9．How long did Peter stay in Guilin last year? A．For two weeks. B．For a month. C．For two months. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Who is Jack? A．Bob's cousin. B．Bob's neighbour. C．Bob's brother. 11．How old is Bob? A．13. B．14. C．15. 12．What did Jack do at the party? A．He played the flute. B．He drew a picture. C．He played the accordion. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．How was Tina's last Sunday? A．Not bad. B．Awful. C．Wonderful. 14．What was the weather like at about 9:30 a. m. last Sunday? A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 15．What did Tony study for last Sunday morning? A．A maths exam. B．An English exam. C．A history exam. 第三节 你将听到一则介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词。短文读两遍。 Members in Linda's family What they do Linda She likes to do the 16．________ every day. Linda's mother She 17．________ food for the family every day. Jane She takes their dog for a walk in the community 18．________ at weekends. Victor He helps Grandpa water the 19．________ flowers. Linda's grandma She 20．________ the clothes almost every afternoon. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A JOIN US! ENJOY LINGNAN CULTURE! Are you looking for a meaningful parent-child activity? Do you want to spend time with your kids? Come to our Lingnan Culture Experience Camp and explore Cantonese (粤语) culture together! Don’t miss out! ●Time: 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m., 21st Sep—24th Sep, 2026 ●Place: City Culture Centre ●Schedule: Day Activity Special Day 1 Paper-cutting Learn paper-cutting from a famous art master (大师). Day 2 Cantonese Opera Watch Cantonese opera and learn some moves. Day 3 Fish Lanterns (灯笼) Listen to interesting stories and create lovely lanterns. Day 4 Lion Dances Enjoy great lion dances and make a lion head by hand. ●Fees (费用): Only 50 yuan for an adult (成人) & half price for kids under 15; 90 yuan for two adults. ●Notices: Tools (工具) are free but you need to pay for the materials (材料). Don’t take food with you. You can buy delicious food inside the centre. Please take care of your kids and follow our safety rules. Get close to Lingnan culture and create sweet memories (回忆) with your kids! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does the camp last (持续) each day? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 2. In which activity can visitors watch shows and make things by hand? A. B. C. D. 3. How much should 14-year-old John pay at least if he goes with his parents? A. 150 yuan. B. 125 yuan. C. 115 yuan. D. 75 yuan. 4. What can we learn from the notices? A. The centre will give people free food and drinks. B. Only kids should follow the safety rules. C. Visitors need to pay for the tools and materials. D. Parents should look after their kids well. 5. What is this text? A. A poster. B. A menu. C. A letter. D. A diary. B Lily and Anna are best friends. They both like reading. They look alike, but they are also different from each other in many ways. For example, Anna does better in maths than Lily. She is always ready to help Lily with maths. Lily always tries new things while Anna doesn’t. One day, Lily had a new haircut (发型) —a bob cut (波波头). It was short and cute. The hair was around the head. Anna, with her long curly (卷的) hair, said, “Lily, I like your haircut!” Lily was excited. She got a fun idea. She wanted Anna to cut the same haircut, so they would be closer. The next morning, they showed their new haircuts in front of the class. They laughed and hugged like sisters. But at lunch, Lily saw Anna touch her hair again and again. Anna used to sing loudly, but that day she was quiet. “Are you OK?” Lily asked. “I miss my curly hair. It moved when I laughed. Now I feel like a copy (复印件),” Anna said. Lily realized their friendship didn’t mean they should be exactly the same. “I’m sorry,” she said. “Your curly hair is special. It makes you special, Anna! We’re different, but both cool!” Several months later, Anna’s curly hair came back. Lily kept her bob hair. They looked at themselves in a window, feeling pleased. “You’re my brave (勇敢的) friend!” “You’re my maths star!” Holding hands, they walked away. The two best friends loved their differences. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What do Lily and Anna have in common? A. They both like changes. B. They both do well in maths. C. They both love music. D. They both like reading. 7. Which of the following shows Anna’s new hair? A. B. C. D. 8. Why did Lily want Anna to cut her hair short? A. Because Lily wanted them to be closer. B. Because Anna wanted to try a new haircut like Lily. C. Because Anna would look better with short hair. D. Because Lily wanted them to be the most special in class. 9. How did Lily’s feelings change? a．Pleased. b．Sorry. c．Excited. A. c-a-b B. c-b-a C. b-c-a D. b-a-c 10. What can we learn from the text? A. New hair means new friends. B. More hair means more friends. C. Hair changes but friendship stays. D. Hair stays but friendship changes. C Do you like travelling? On 30th March, 2011, the Chinese government decided to designate (指定) 19th May as National Tourism Day. And this year is the 16th National Tourism Day. As we know, many Chinese love travelling. However, people’s travel habits change a lot. More and more Chinese people accept (接受) that they should not get together, not travel far, and should focus more on health. So, travelling online becomes a new way for people to see the world. According to (根据) a study among 2,085 Chinese people, 74.8% chose to travel online. As many as 59.7% of them said that they had a good experience of travelling online. 84.1% of them said it made their travel experience richer. And especially for visiting museums, many people added that travelling online helped them know more about the world. In fact, the option of travelling online was there even before, but it has developed further these years. “Through technology (科技), online travel becomes a new way of travelling and it gives people more possible ways of showing the content (内容) of tourism,” said Li Baiwen, a professor at the School of Tourism of Beijing Union University. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When is China Tourism Day every year? A. On 19th March. B. On 30th March. C. On 19th May. D. On 30th May. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. What the best way to see the world is. B. Why some people don’t like travelling far. C. Where Chinese people like to travel around. D. Why online travel becomes a new way of travelling. 13. How does the writer show that online travel is popular in Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By giving some reasons. C. By using some numbers. D. By asking some questions. 14. Which can replace (替换) the underlined word “option” in the last paragraph? A. Choice. B. Money. C. Danger. D. Rubbish. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A special technology. B. A new way of travelling. C. The first National Tourism Day. D. A famous traveller from ancient China. D There is a famous 75-year Harvard study. It shows if children do chores, they can become more successful when they grow up. ____16____ When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement (成就感) because they can see the results quickly. Their parents may say thanks for their help and tell them they are making the day easier. ____17____ The experience can also encourage children to be more active (活跃的) outside of the family. What’s more, children will learn that it is everyone’s duty to take part in doing chores. This helps to stop them from growing up spoiled (惯坏的). ____18____ It takes a lot of work to make it happen. Besides, they will learn how to manage (管理) their time through chores. Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to these chores. ____19____ When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family. ____20____ Taking out the rubbish, sweeping the floor and other chores can be small daily life skills. Children need to learn all these life skills. The only way to learn is by doing. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Life doesn’t simply give everything on a plate. B. In fact, doing chores can help children in many ways. C. Last but not least, chores can teach them important life skills. D. Children learn to add them to their day with all other activities. E. These words make them know they are useful and can help their families more. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know glamping (豪华露营)? It is a new and ___21___ way of camping among young Chinese. It's different from traditional (传统的) camping. Traditional camping often lets people sleep in simple tents. But glamping makes ___22___ beds, bathrooms, kitchens and other things available (可获得的) to people. 27-year-old Yoga Song is a glamping lover. In April, 2023, Song ___23___ her first glamping trip in Zhongwei, Ningxia. Zhongwei has many wonderful ___24___, such as the Yellow River, parts of the Great Wall and old villages. People can ___25___ find many good hotels in the city. But ___26___ Song got there, she decided to try something different—glamping. Song ___27___ for many places and finally found a good place, just about 10 metres away from the Yellow River. Cows and sheep came by her special glamping tent from time to time. At night, Song could see the ___28___ full of stars. It was quiet and beautiful. And inside the ___29___, Song could sleep well. She ___30___ the trip very much. After that trip, Song ___31___ to take more glamping trips in China. "Some of my friends can just go ___32___ in the mountains with only a backpack (背包)," Song said. "That is too hard for me. I want to get close to nature, but I can't ___33___ the comfortable life." For many young people, glamping is just the right activity for ___34___. They can enjoy the clean air and ___35___ nature with basic sanitary conditions (基本卫生条件) and good living conditions during holidays. Perhaps that's why glamping becomes so popular. 21. A. familiar B. awful C. ancient D. special 22. A. serious B. terrible C. comfortable D. hard 23. A. took B. sorted C. stayed D. solved 24. A. wars B. prizes C. reasons D. landscapes 25. A. too B. also C. very D. either 26. A. if B. when C. until D. although 27. A. waited B. paid C. fought D. searched 28. A. sky B. mirror C. hotel D. plate 29. A. village B. house C. tent D. building 30. A. hated B. enjoyed C. performed D. expected 31. A. planned B. forgot C. invited D. compared 32. A. running B. shopping C. camping D. swimming 33. A. get up B. give up C. wake up D. pick up 34. A. novels B. gifts C. messages D. vacations 35. A. common B. regular C. pleasant D. dangerous 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good we for joke think wherever become similar situation besides I have a wonderful friend named Lily. We ____36____ friends when we went into the middle school and our friendship is getting stronger. We don’t really care if (是否) we are ____37____ to or different from each other. Every day, we study together and help each other to understand and solve difficult problems. We ____38____ that friendship is really about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy ourselves when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing ____39____ dreams and secrets (秘密). My classmates often say that ____40____ I go, they are sure that my best friend Lily isn’t far away. When I feel sad, Lily always tells funny ____41____ to make me laugh. And when she is in difficult ____42____, I offer my support and encouragement (提供支持与鼓励). We also support each other in our hobbies. ____43____ example, I enjoy Chinese chess and we usually talk about it at lunchtime. Because of her, I become much ____44____ at playing Chinese chess. Lily loves reading and I often recommend (推荐) good books to her. ____45____, she is crazy about drawing and I always encourage her to follow her dream. Our friendship is such a special gift that I will treasure it a lot. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Eric. Last summer, I went to Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida. It was a really wonderful trip because I spent time travelling ____46____ my family. And we had much fun there. We drove my dad’s new car to Florida. It was quite a long and boring trip ____47____ I enjoyed myself. I could see lots ____48____ amazing old buildings along the way. We went to a dinner show—Jolly Holiday. There ____49____ so many funny people singing happily then. We enjoyed it very much. We went to Splash Mountain. We went through a tunnel (隧道). We saw different Disney characters. We saw Cinderella at the Magic Kingdom. She gave a show with her friends. At the Beach Club Resort, my family saw Chip and Dale. They walked around ____50____ meet everyone. And my mum took many photos of me with different Disney characters. What an interesting trip! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jack and Lucy are talking on the phone.) A: Hello! _____________51_____________. May I speak to Lucy? B: Hi, Jack. This is Lucy speaking. What’s up? A: Nothing special. I just want to chat (闲聊) with you. _____________52_____________? B: I’m cooking beef noodles for my family. I learned it in our school’s labour classes. A: _____________53_____________! Do you like doing chores at home? B: Yes, I do. I really enjoy sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. A: _____________54_____________? B: Every day. And I clean my bedroom and wash the clothes every weekend. A: By the way, Helen’s birthday is coming. We’ll hold a party for her. _____________55_____________? B: Sure, I’d love to! Let’s meet at school tomorrow afternoon and talk about it. A: OK! I’ll write down a list of things we need to buy. See you tomorrow! B: See you then! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 朋友是金，友谊是情。假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“FRIENDS”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下写作提示和写作要求，以“My Best Friend and I”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈一谈你最好的朋友。 写作提示：1) What are the differences between you and your best friend? 2) What are the similarities between you and your best friend? 3) How do you get along with each other? 写作要求：1)短文须包含以上所有写作提示要点，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数80左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 My Best Friend and I My best friend is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $