精品解析：河南省南阳市桐柏县思源教育集团思源学校、育英学校第三次月考2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025年秋育英学校第三次学情教研 八年级英语学科试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will play tennis after school? A. Mary. B. Tom. C. Jerry. 2. What does May think of the Palace Museum? A. Amazing. B. Unusual. C. Meaningful. 3. What did Alice like to do in the past? A. Run. B. Dance. C. Play computer games. 4. How will Lucy solve her problem? A. By learning to forget. B. By joining a club. C. By seeing a doctor. 5. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A painter. B. A lawyer. C. A photographer. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答两个小题。 6. What is the girl’s key to happiness? A. Doing sports. B. Helping others. C. Finding joy in small things. 7. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Swimming. B. Painting. C. Running. 听对话，回答两个小题。 8. What does Susan like best? A. Reading and writing. B. Listening to music. C. Watching movies. 9. What are they talking about? A. Favorite hobbies. B. Good habits. C. Dream jobs. 听独白，回答三个小题。 10. Why does the moon look bigger than the sun sometimes? A. Because it’s much nearer to the earth. B. Because people can’t see the moon very well. C. Because the sun is too bright. 11. How far is it from the earth to the moon? A. About 83,000 kilometers. B. About 38,000 kilometers. C. About 380,000 kilometers. 12. How long does it take to get to the moon by spaceship? A. Less than three days. B. More than three hours. C. Over three days. 听对话，回答三个小题。 13. What is Helen doing? A. Watching a play. B. Doing her homework. C. Preparing for a play. 14. When will the art festival end? A. On May 27th. B. On May 28th. C. On May 29th. 15. Where will they go this Saturday? A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the theater. 第三节 你将听到一段关于假期的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A holiday in Qiandeng, Kunshan Who Li Heng and his ________. Weather ________ and cool. How We got to Qiandeng by ________. What ·There are about a ________ lanterns in the Lantern Museum of Qiandeng. ·Wonderful rivers and parks with clean water, trees and flowers are everywhere. Feelings Relaxed and ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题两分，共40分） Frank Two months ago, my mother took me to a water park. I got there with excitement, but I found there were so many people. I felt bored and tired. I don’t want to go there again. Sandy Our class went on a trip to the art museum last Sunday. There were lots of famous paintings. Although I wasn’t good at painting, I knew all of them were fantastic. However, it was a pity (遗憾) that taking photos wasn’t allowed (允许) there. Mario My father took me to camp in the mountains last month. My mother didn’t go with us because she was busy with her work. When we got there, we couldn’t wait to climb the mountain. Although we were tired, we felt excited when we got to the mountain top. At the top, we looked down, and everything was amazing. Cathy I went to the countryside with my cousin last weekend. We got excited when we saw lots of beautiful flowers and cute birds. Later, we had fun riding bikes near the lake. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What did Frank think of his trip to the water park? A. Exciting. B. Amazing. C. Relaxing. D. Boring. 2. When did Sandy see the famous paintings? A. Yesterday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last month. D. Two months ago. 3. Whom did Mario go camping with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His classmates. D. His parents. 4. What can we know according to the text? A. Sandy took some photos of the paintings. B. Frank would visit the water park again. C. Cathy had a pleasant weekend. D. Mario felt bored while climbing the mountain. 5. What topic do the four children mainly talk about? A. Sports. B. Art. C. Trips. D. Hobbies. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个人的出行经历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Frank | I felt bored and tired. I don’t want to go there again.”可知，Frank的感受是“无聊的”。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sandy | Our class went on a trip to the art museum last Sunday.”可知，Sandy上周日去了艺术博物馆旅行。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mario | My father took me to camp... My mother didn’t go with us”可知，Mario和父亲同行。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cathy | We got excited when we saw lots of beautiful flowers and cute birds. Later, we had fun riding bikes near the lake.”可知，Cathy的周末过得很愉快。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章中四人都在描述自己的出行经历，属于“旅行”主题。故选C。 Summer is known for the hot weather and holidays. It’s a great time for us to relax and connect with nature. This year our family decided to go for a summer trip to a hill station (山地避暑胜地). Many beautiful places in India are known for their natural beauty, such as Wilson Hills, Kufri and Kerala. After a long discussion about which hill station to go for, we finally selected Shimla. We drove there and arrived in the morning. Then, we went to the hotel that we had booked. Shimla has many things for tourists to enjoy, such as beautiful places and shopping streets full of people from different countries. We planned the trip for 5 days. On the afternoon of the first day, we went to the shopping streets and Jakhu hills. They are the main tourist spots (旅游景点) in the city. Many activities were going on there and then we enjoyed the amazing nightlife of Shimla. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. The toy train runs from Kalka to Shimla. There are only 3 such trains in India, and one of them is here. It’s funny to travel on the train even though it runs slowly. The next 3 days were spent visiting places near Shimla, like Chail, Kufri, and Chitkul. We tried some snow sports in these places while enjoying their natural beauty. During all these days filled with activities to do, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the starry sky made us happy and filled us with new energy (精力). 6. What does the underlined word “selected” mean in paragraph 1? A. Reached. B. Chose. C. Called. D. Found. 7. How did the family get to Shimla? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By plane. 8. When did the family take the toy train? A. On the second day. B. In the last three days. C. On the evening of the first day. D. On the morning of the first day. 9. What is the right order of the following things? ①Experiencing the toy train. ②Visiting Chail, Kufri, and Chitkul. ③Going to the shopping streets and Jakhu hills. ④Enjoying the activities and nightlife of Shimla. A. ①②④③ B. ①④③② C. ③①④② D. ③④①② 10. What did the writer think of this trip? A. Tiring but pleasant. B. Relaxing and happy. C. Boring and tiring. D. Exciting but challenging. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文属于一篇记叙文，记述作者一家去往避暑胜地西姆拉的五日暑期旅行。依次记叙出行抉择、赶路抵达、每日游玩项目，最后抒发感悟：旅途虽然劳累，但当地夜景与星空可以带来愉悦、全新的精力。 【6题详解】 第一段提到“After a long discussion about which hill station to go for, we finally selected Shimla.”经过长时间商量去哪一处避暑山庄，我们最终选定Shimla，select=choose（选择）。 【7题详解】 第二段提到“We drove there and arrived in the morning”，drive表示驾车，相当于by car。 【8题详解】 第三段提到“The next day, we traveled on a toy train”，the next day对应第二天。 【9题详解】 原文第三、四段提到①“On the afternoon of the first day, we went to the shopping streets and Jakhu‑hills”（③）；②“Many activities were going on there and then we enjoyed the amazing nightlife of Shimla”（④）；③“The next day, we traveled on a toy train”（①）；④“The next 3 days were spent visiting places near Shimla, like Chail, Kufri, and Chitkul”（②）。 事件顺序：③④①②，对应选项D。 【10题详解】 文章末尾提到“we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife…made us happy and filled us with new energy”，旅途疲惫但是令人愉快（Tiring but pleasant）。 In 2009, a Frenchman called Phil Lecomte travelled to a small town at the foot of China’s Huangshan Mountain with his camera and backpack. After walking about 10 kilometres by the mountain, and just as he was about to give up, the Frenchman saw a beautiful place—Tunxi. He fell in love with the beautiful nature there. Lecomte lived in Tunxi for three months. The place is best known for its centuries-old street. “I didn’t want to leave here anymore,” Lecomte recalled. Finally, his trip to China turned into a long stay. He often hikes or rides a motorcycle (摩托车) with his friends, escaping (逃离) from the busy cities to find hidden scenery (隐秘的风景) around Huangshan Mountain. They also seek out riverside fields (河畔的田野), ancient villages, and secluded (隐蔽的) forests again and again. Lecomte likes taking photos wherever he goes. Up till now he has taken more than 118,000 photos in China. Now, he shares these photos on Chinese social media (社交媒体). One of his favourite photos shows a little girl building a snowman in an ancient street. “The girl was me as a child!” a young woman said excitedly after the photo was posted. Lecomte still keeps a photo of his childhood home… 11. What can we know about Lecomte’s trip to China in 2009? A. He forgot to take his camera. B. He loved this trip very much. C. He climbed Huangshan Mountain. D. He was popular with the villagers. 12. What is Tunxi most famous for? A. Its rivers. B. Its beautiful buildings. C. Its fields. D. Its centuries-old street. 13. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “seek out”? A. pay for B. care for C. search for D. ask for 14. Lecomte took the photo of the little girl in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 15. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. What the photo shows. B. How long Lecomte will stay in China. C. What Lecomte wants to do. D. When Lecomte will come back to France. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了法国人Phil Lecomte在2009年偶然发现黄山脚下屯溪并爱上那里，最终长期留在中国拍摄照片的故事。 【11题详解】 由第一段“He fell in love with the beautiful nature there”和第三段“I didn’t want to leave here anymore”可知，Lecomte非常喜欢这次中国之旅。 【12题详解】 由第二段“The place is best known for its centuries-old street”可知，屯溪以拥有数百年历史的街道而闻名。 【13题详解】 由第四段“They also seek out riverside fields, ancient villages, and secluded forests”可知，前文提到他和朋友逃离繁忙城市寻找黄山周边的隐秘风景，seek out后面的宾语是河畔田野、古村落等地点，搭配的动作应该是“寻找”。“seek out”意为“寻找/搜寻”，与“search for”意思相近。 【14题详解】 由第五段“a little girl building a snowman in an ancient street”可知，小女孩在堆雪人，说明当时是冬天。 【15题详解】 最后一段提到“Lecomte still keeps a photo of his childhood home...”，接下来最可能介绍这张照片的内容。 Look at the tower! Nothing is wrong with your eyes. ____16____ As the name says, the Leaning (倾斜的) Tower of Pisa leans. It is in Pisa, a city in Italy. ____17____ In 1173, people in Pisa began to build the tower. In 1178, when the tower was just three storeys (层) tall, it began to lean. There were wars in Pisa at the time. So the construction (建造) of the tower stopped for years. After about 200 years, in 1370, people finished the construction. ____18____ It is 55.86 meters tall. ____19____ There are many opinions. One goes like this: The tower is very tall and heavy, but the ground is made of soft sand and clay. When the ground sinks, the tower leans. Did you know those? The tower was first the bell tower to a large church. ____20____ Each bell stands for a musical note (音符). From 1990 to 2001, the tower was closed to visitors. Workers repaired it. The tower may stand for another 200 years. A. The tower has eight storeys. B. There are seven bells in it. C. There is something wrong with the tower. D. Why does it lean? E. Let’s know about its history. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了意大利著名建筑比萨斜塔的建造历史、倾斜原因以及塔内钟的特点等内容。 【16题详解】 前句说“看这座塔！你的眼睛没问题”，后句说“正如名字所说，比萨斜塔是倾斜的”，此处需要点明塔确实存在问题但并非读者眼睛有误，选项C“There is something wrong with the tower.”说明塔本身有问题，与前后文关于塔倾斜的讨论一致。 【17题详解】 后文详细介绍了塔的建造时间（1173年开始、1370年完工）及其间因战争停工的历史，此处需要引出对塔的历史的介绍，选项E“Let’s know about its history.”作为本段中心句统领后文关于建造过程的内容。 【18题详解】 前句说1370年人们完成了建造，后句说塔高55.86米，此处需要补充塔的层数信息，选项A“The tower has eight storeys.”点明塔有八层，与后句具体高度的数据形成衔接。 【19题详解】 后句说关于塔倾斜的原因有很多说法，并举例说明了地面由软沙和黏土构成导致地基下沉，此处需要提出“为什么倾斜”这一疑问，选项D“Why does it lean?”作为问句引出后文对倾斜原因的解释。 【20题详解】 前句说塔最初是大教堂的钟楼，后句说每口钟代表一个音符，此处需要说明塔内钟的数量，选项B“There are seven bells in it.”点明塔内有七口钟，与后句关于每口钟代表音符的描述形成衔接。 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become ____21____ because they have to study very ____22____. Others have trouble getting along well with people like ____23____ parents and classmates. A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing ____24____ in his lessons. He became so nervous that he ____25____ to cut his finger with a knife. Another student was afraid of ____26____. She got very worried ____27____ she looked at the exam paper. She could write nothing. A ____28____ says that 18% of students in Shanghai have mental (心理上的) problems. Their troubles include (包括) being worried and ____29____, and having problems in learning and getting along with people. Many students who have problems won’t ask for ____30____. Some think they will look ____31____ if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk ____32____ their secrets. A famous expert (专家) ____33____ the following advice: First, talk to your parents and ____34____ often. They have much experience. Second, take part in group activities and play sports. Third, go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy ____35____ unwell. 21. A. worried B. happy C. excited D. relaxed 22. A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly 23. A. our B. their C. your D. my 24. A. worse B. badly C. well D. better 25. A. followed B. stopped C. forgot D. started 26. A. friends B. exams C. doctors D. books 27. A. when B. what C. where D. why 28. A. report B. test C. lesson D. meeting 29. A. happy B. unhappy C. lucky D. unlucky 30. A. success B. chance C. help D. dream 31. A. foolish B. clever C. busy D. free 32. A. about B. with C. to D. in 33. A. set B. puts C. forgets D. gives 34. A. brothers B. sisters C. students D. teachers 35. A. as B. or C. but D. So 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了部分学生存在不同的心理问题，列举相关现象数据，并给出三条应对心理困扰的建议。 【21题详解】 句意：一些学生变得忧心忡忡，因为他们不得不非常努力地学习。 前文提到“Students may have problems with their minds.（学生可能存在心理方面的问题）”，本空填写负面心理状态；后文也说明原因是学习压力大。worried表示“焦虑的”，对应心理问题；happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”都是积极情绪，和前文“心理有问题”的原文信息矛盾。 【22题详解】 句意：一些学生变得忧心忡忡，因为他们不得不非常努力地学习。 前文说学生出现心理问题，本句说明成因；固定搭配study hard“努力学习”，用来解释产生焦虑的缘由。easy是形容词“容易的”，easily“容易地”，hardly“几乎不”，代入原文无法解释学生心理焦虑的原因。 【23题详解】 句意：另一些学生很难和像他们的父母、同学这类人好好相处。 前文“Others have trouble getting along well with people”主语others指代上文中的some students；后文是parents and classmates，是学生们自己的父母同学，因此用物主代词their“他们的”。our“我们的”、your“你的/你们的”、my“我的”，人称和原文主语others不匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：一名八年级学生无法理解老师讲课，功课表现很差。 前文“could not understand his teacher（听不懂老师讲课）”，根据原文逻辑，听不懂课，功课就会表现糟糕。do badly in为固定搭配，表示“在……做得差”。原文没有对比含义，worse“更差”不能用；well“好地”、better“更好”，和前文“听不懂课”原文信息语义相反。 【25题详解】 句意：他变得十分紧张，开始用小刀割自己的手指。 前文“He became so nervous（他变得十分紧张）”，so…that…结构表示“如此……以至于”，紧张之后出现伤害自己的行为。start to do sth.“开始做某事”，承接前文紧张带来的后果。followed“跟随”、stopped“停止”、forgot“忘记”，代入原文，和前文“变得紧张”的情节逻辑不通。 【26题详解】 句意：另一名学生害怕考试。 后文“She got very worried…she looked at the exam paper. She could write nothing.”出现原文线索exam paper（试卷），试卷对应exams“考试”。friends“朋友”、doctors“医生”、books“书本”，和后文原文“exam paper”没有关联。 【27题详解】 句意：当她看到试卷的时候，她变得非常焦虑。 后文“she looked at the exam paper（她看到试卷）”是时间节点，原文表达：一看到试卷就感到焦虑。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。what在从句要充当主语宾语；where表地点；why表原因，和原文“看到试卷”这个时间场景不匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：一份报告表明，上海18%的学生存在心理方面问题。 后文“says that 18% of students in Shanghai have mental problems”原文给出统计百分比数据；report“报告”，报告用来发布调查统计数据。test“测试”、lesson“课程”、meeting“会议”，不能用来发布原文这类百分比统计结果。 【29题详解】 句意：他们的困扰包括焦虑、闷闷不乐、学习困难以及人际交往出现问题。 前文“have mental problems”，后文“and having problems in learning and getting along with people”，and并列全部是学生负面心理、生活困扰；unhappy“不开心的”属于负面心理。happy“开心的”；lucky“幸运的”；unlucky“不幸的”，不是原文讲的心理情绪困扰。 【30题详解】 句意：许多有心理问题的学生不会寻求帮助。 前文讲学生存在各类心理麻烦，后文“Some think they will look…if they go to see a doctor”，原文讲看医生这件事，对应遇到心理问题不去寻求帮助。ask for help“寻求帮助”是固定搭配。success“成功”、chance“机会”、dream“梦想”，和后文“go to see a doctor”原文情节无关。 【31题详解】 句意：一些学生认为，如果去看医生，自己会看起来很愚蠢。 前文“Many students who have problems won’t ask for help（很多有问题学生不求助）”，本句是原文给出第一个不看医生的理由；foolish“愚蠢的”，解释学生害怕看医生带来的负面观感。clever“聪明的”语义相反；busy“忙碌的”、free“空闲的”，和原文不去看医生的心理理由无关。 【32题详解】 句意：另一些人不想吐露他们内心的秘密。 前文列举学生不愿求助的第二个原因；talk about sth.“谈论某事”，后文宾语是secrets（秘密，事物）。talk with/to后面接人，不能接事物secrets；talk in没有该搭配，不符合原文句子结构。 【33题详解】 句意：一位知名专家给出了如下建议。 后文“the following advice: First…Second…Third…”原文列出一条条建议；give advice“给出建议”。set“设置”、puts“放置”、forgets“忘记”，不能搭配后文advice表示给出建议。 【34题详解】 句意：首先，经常和你的父母以及老师聊聊，他们拥有丰富的经验。 前文给学生的建议，后文“They have much experience（他们拥有很多阅历）”；and并列和parents同类、学生可以倾诉的成年人，选teachers“老师”。brothers“兄弟”、sisters“姐妹”原文没有线索；students“学生”，本身不会拥有much experience，和后文矛盾。 【35题详解】 句意：第三，如果你感到不开心或者身体不舒服，就去看医生。 后文unhappy与unwell，原文是两种任意一种出现就要就医的状态，or表选择“或者”。as“当……/作为”；but表转折；so表因果，都不符合原文两个状态之间的选择逻辑。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 wear interesting people good town because they join feel behind During the 2024 National Day holiday, the “new Chinese-style tourism” (新中式旅游) is welcome. In this new kind of travel, people can learn about Chinese culture by visiting museums, ancient ____36____ and so on. This tourism is a good choice for many people ____37____ it lets people experience traditional (传统的) Chinese culture while traveling. For example, during the Mid-Autumn Festival in 2024, it encouraged people to ____38____ in traditional activities like watching the bright moon and making mooncakes at over 100 places. Many people also ____39____ traditional clothes and watched some shows. The great experience made ____40____ more interested in the “new Chinese-style tourism”. And it can also help to show the culture ____41____ these festivals. Besides, using technologies (科技) makes the “new Chinese-style tourism” much ____42____. Today, some famous places in China use new ways to catch ____43____ eyes. To make travel more ____44____, they use amazing technologies in different ways. These technologies let tourists ____45____ they are really in the activities. For example, the Shaanxi History Museum once made fun activities. 【答案】36. towns 37. because 38. join 39. wore 40. them 41. behind 42. better 43. people’s 44. interesting 45. feel 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新中式旅游，它借助传统节日活动与现代科技，让游客体验中国传统文化，吸引人们了解节日背后的中华文化。 【36题详解】 句意：在这种新型旅行中，人们可以通过参观博物馆、古老的城镇等等来了解中国文化。ancient为形容词，后面接名词，town是可数名词，此处表示泛指，要用复数形式towns。 【37题详解】 句意：这种旅游对很多人来说是很好的选择，因为它让人们在旅行的时候体验中国传统文化。后半句是在解释前半句的原因，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 【38题详解】 句意：2024年中秋节，它鼓励人们参加传统活动，比如赏月、做月饼。固定搭配join in表示“参加（活动）”，encourage sb. to do sth.后面接动词原形，所以填join。 【39题详解】 句意：很多人还穿上传统服饰，观看一些演出。and连接并列谓语，watched为一般过去时，wear也要用一般过去时wore。 【40题详解】 句意：这段美好的经历让他们对“新中式旅游”更加感兴趣。固定结构make sb.+adj.表示“使某人……”，此处作make的宾语，they要变为宾格them。 【41题详解】 句意：并且它也有助于在这些节日背后展示文化。behind意为“在……背后”，culture behind these festivals表示“这些节日背后的文化”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，使用科技让“新中式旅游”变得好得多。much后面接形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，much better表示“好得多”。 【43题详解】 句意：如今，中国一些著名景点用新方式来吸引人们的目光。固定搭配catch one’s eyes表示“吸引某人目光”，people要变为所有格people’s。 【44题详解】 句意：为了让旅行更加有趣，他们用不同的方式使用炫酷的科技。make sth.+形容词表示“使某物……”，more后面接形容词，interesting意为“有趣的”，修饰事物travel。 【45题详解】 句意：这些科技让游客感觉他们真的置身这些活动当中。固定结构let sb. do sth.后面接动词原形，feel意为“感觉”，符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Mr. Hunt, I need some help ____46____ my problems. You always know how to solve problems, so I hope you can give me some advice. My parents are strict with me and take everything about me too seriously. The pressure from them makes it hard for me ____47____ do well in my schoolwork. They will be angry with me ____48____ I don’t study hard. Sometimes they don’t let me do anything ____49____ myself. My friends at school always let me do things with them, but I don’t like that. I want to make my own decisions (决定) and do my favorite things. All these problems ____50____ making me feel very upset. I can’t sleep well at night. What can I do? Please help me! Yours sincerely, Ferry 【答案】46. with 47. to 48. if 49. by 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封求助信，作者向Mr. Hunt倾诉自己因父母严格管教而产生的烦恼，希望得到建议。 【46题详解】 句意：我在我的问题上需要一些帮助。根据“need some help ... my problems”可知，此处指作者在某些问题上需要一些帮助，help with sth.“在某事上需要帮助”，固定搭配。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：来自他们的压力让我很难在学业上做好。根据“The pressure from them makes it hard for me ... do well in my schoolwork.”可知，此处是“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：如果我不努力学习，他们会生我的气。根据“They will be angry with me ... I don’t study hard.”可知，前后句是条件关系，如果作者不努力学习，他们就会生气，需用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【49题详解】 句意：有时候他们不让我自己做任何事。根据“Sometimes they don’t let me do anything ... myself.”可知，此处应指父母不让作者独立做事情，by oneself“独自”，固定搭配。故填by。 【50题详解】 句意：所有这些问题都让我感到非常不安。根据“All these problems ... making me feel very upset”可知，此处指这些问题正在让作者感到沮丧，用现在进行时，主语problems是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. ________51________? B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it. A: ________52________? B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study. A: ________53________. I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better. B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. ________54________? B: No. I don’t often talk with her. We often argue. A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a talk with your mother. B: ________55________. Thanks for your advice. 【答案】51. What’s the matter 52. Why 53. I don’t think so 54. Do you often talk with your mother 55. OK, I will 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人在谈论B遇到的问题，A给出建议的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it.”可知，此处A看到B看起来难过，应该询问B怎么了。故填What’s the matter。 【52题详解】 根据“Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.”可知，此处是A询问B妈妈不允许她听音乐的原因，所以应该问“为什么”。故填Why。 【53题详解】 根据“I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.”可知，A不同意B妈妈认为听音乐对学习不好的观点，所以此处应该表达“我不这么认为”。故填I don’t think so。 【54题详解】 根据“No. I don’t often talk with her. We often argue.”可知，此处是A询问B是否经常和她妈妈交流，B回答不经常交流，经常争吵。故填Do you often talk with your mother。 【55题详解】 根据“I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a talk with your mother.”以及“Thanks for your advice.”可知，A给出了和B妈妈交流的建议，B应该对建议表示接受并感谢，所以此处可以回答“好的，我会的”。故填OK, I will。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 作为一名初二学生，你一定经历了成长的烦恼，也成了更好的自己。假设学校英语俱乐部正在举办以“成长”为主题的征文活动，请你根据写作提示，以“Growing pains and gains”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作提示： 1. What problem did you have? 2. How did you solve it? 3. Who/What encouraged and helped you? (parents / friends / teachers / heroes / books / films/…) 4. What did you learn from it? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Growing pains and gains Everyone meets problems when he or she grows up.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Growing pains and gains Everyone meets problems when he or she grows up. Once I was poor at speaking English. I was too shy to speak in public and felt worried all the time. Whenever our teacher asked me to answer questions, my heart beat fast and I could say nothing. Luckily, my English teacher encouraged me. She advised me to read English aloud every day. I kept practising and tried to speak more in class. Slowly, I became confident and made great progress. I learn that we should face difficulties bravely. If we keep trying and never give up, pains in growth will finally become valuable gains. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主，结尾感悟可用一般现在时 明确要点：必须覆盖4个问题：遇到什么难题、如何解决、谁给予帮助鼓励、收获与感悟 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数100左右；不得出现真实校名与人名；行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接开头，介绍曾经遇到的成长烦恼 主体段：讲述他人如何帮助自己，以及自己采取办法克服困难 结尾段：总结从中得到的启示与成长收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遇到的困难was poor at speaking English/dared not speak in public/felt upset/ wanted to give up/used to be weak in math/felt stressed等 要点二：给予帮助的人English teacher/my mother/my father等 要点三：解决方式noticed my trouble/encouraged me to read English aloud every morning/practice speaking with her/kept practicing/took every chance to speak/told me not to be shy/encouraged me to face difficulties/helped me analyze mistakes/studied harder and made progress等 要点四：收获与感悟No pains, no gains/nothing is impossible with persistence/growing pains can turn into great gains/face them bravely/got good grades/ hard work leads to success/Problems are not barriers but steps to growth/be brave and keep trying等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋育英学校第三次学情教研 八年级英语学科试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will play tennis after school? A. Mary. B. Tom. C. Jerry. 2. What does May think of the Palace Museum? A. Amazing. B. Unusual. C. Meaningful. 3. What did Alice like to do in the past? A. Run. B. Dance. C. Play computer games. 4. How will Lucy solve her problem? A. By learning to forget. B. By joining a club. C. By seeing a doctor. 5. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A painter. B. A lawyer. C. A photographer. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答两个小题。 6. What is the girl’s key to happiness? A. Doing sports. B. Helping others. C. Finding joy in small things. 7. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Swimming. B. Painting. C. Running. 听对话，回答两个小题。 8. What does Susan like best? A. Reading and writing. B. Listening to music. C. Watching movies. 9. What are they talking about? A. Favorite hobbies. B. Good habits. C. Dream jobs. 听独白，回答三个小题。 10. Why does the moon look bigger than the sun sometimes? A. Because it’s much nearer to the earth. B. Because people can’t see the moon very well. C. Because the sun is too bright. 11. How far is it from the earth to the moon? A. About 83,000 kilometers. B. About 38,000 kilometers. C. About 380,000 kilometers. 12. How long does it take to get to the moon by spaceship? A. Less than three days. B. More than three hours. C. Over three days. 听对话，回答三个小题。 13. What is Helen doing? A. Watching a play. B. Doing her homework. C. Preparing for a play. 14. When will the art festival end? A. On May 27th. B. On May 28th. C. On May 29th. 15. Where will they go this Saturday? A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the theater. 第三节 你将听到一段关于假期的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A holiday in Qiandeng, Kunshan Who Li Heng and his ________. Weather ________ and cool. How We got to Qiandeng by ________. What ·There are about a ________ lanterns in the Lantern Museum of Qiandeng. ·Wonderful rivers and parks with clean water, trees and flowers are everywhere. Feelings Relaxed and ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题两分，共40分） Frank Two months ago, my mother took me to a water park. I got there with excitement, but I found there were so many people. I felt bored and tired. I don’t want to go there again. Sandy Our class went on a trip to the art museum last Sunday. There were lots of famous paintings. Although I wasn’t good at painting, I knew all of them were fantastic. However, it was a pity (遗憾) that taking photos wasn’t allowed (允许) there. Mario My father took me to camp in the mountains last month. My mother didn’t go with us because she was busy with her work. When we got there, we couldn’t wait to climb the mountain. Although we were tired, we felt excited when we got to the mountain top. At the top, we looked down, and everything was amazing. Cathy I went to the countryside with my cousin last weekend. We got excited when we saw lots of beautiful flowers and cute birds. Later, we had fun riding bikes near the lake. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What did Frank think of his trip to the water park? A. Exciting. B. Amazing. C. Relaxing. D. Boring. 2. When did Sandy see the famous paintings? A. Yesterday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last month. D. Two months ago. 3. Whom did Mario go camping with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His classmates. D. His parents. 4. What can we know according to the text? A. Sandy took some photos of the paintings. B. Frank would visit the water park again. C. Cathy had a pleasant weekend. D. Mario felt bored while climbing the mountain. 5. What topic do the four children mainly talk about? A. Sports. B. Art. C. Trips. D. Hobbies. Summer is known for the hot weather and holidays. It’s a great time for us to relax and connect with nature. This year our family decided to go for a summer trip to a hill station (山地避暑胜地). Many beautiful places in India are known for their natural beauty, such as Wilson Hills, Kufri and Kerala. After a long discussion about which hill station to go for, we finally selected Shimla. We drove there and arrived in the morning. Then, we went to the hotel that we had booked. Shimla has many things for tourists to enjoy, such as beautiful places and shopping streets full of people from different countries. We planned the trip for 5 days. On the afternoon of the first day, we went to the shopping streets and Jakhu hills. They are the main tourist spots (旅游景点) in the city. Many activities were going on there and then we enjoyed the amazing nightlife of Shimla. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. The toy train runs from Kalka to Shimla. There are only 3 such trains in India, and one of them is here. It’s funny to travel on the train even though it runs slowly. The next 3 days were spent visiting places near Shimla, like Chail, Kufri, and Chitkul. We tried some snow sports in these places while enjoying their natural beauty. During all these days filled with activities to do, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the starry sky made us happy and filled us with new energy (精力). 6. What does the underlined word “selected” mean in paragraph 1? A. Reached. B. Chose. C. Called. D. Found. 7. How did the family get to Shimla? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By plane. 8. When did the family take the toy train? A. On the second day. B. In the last three days. C. On the evening of the first day. D. On the morning of the first day. 9. What is the right order of the following things? ①Experiencing the toy train. ②Visiting Chail, Kufri, and Chitkul. ③Going to the shopping streets and Jakhu hills. ④Enjoying the activities and nightlife of Shimla. A. ①②④③ B. ①④③② C. ③①④② D. ③④①② 10. What did the writer think of this trip? A. Tiring but pleasant. B. Relaxing and happy. C. Boring and tiring. D. Exciting but challenging. In 2009, a Frenchman called Phil Lecomte travelled to a small town at the foot of China’s Huangshan Mountain with his camera and backpack. After walking about 10 kilometres by the mountain, and just as he was about to give up, the Frenchman saw a beautiful place—Tunxi. He fell in love with the beautiful nature there. Lecomte lived in Tunxi for three months. The place is best known for its centuries-old street. “I didn’t want to leave here anymore,” Lecomte recalled. Finally, his trip to China turned into a long stay. He often hikes or rides a motorcycle (摩托车) with his friends, escaping (逃离) from the busy cities to find hidden scenery (隐秘的风景) around Huangshan Mountain. They also seek out riverside fields (河畔的田野), ancient villages, and secluded (隐蔽的) forests again and again. Lecomte likes taking photos wherever he goes. Up till now he has taken more than 118,000 photos in China. Now, he shares these photos on Chinese social media (社交媒体). One of his favourite photos shows a little girl building a snowman in an ancient street. “The girl was me as a child!” a young woman said excitedly after the photo was posted. Lecomte still keeps a photo of his childhood home… 11. What can we know about Lecomte’s trip to China in 2009? A. He forgot to take his camera. B. He loved this trip very much. C. He climbed Huangshan Mountain. D. He was popular with the villagers. 12. What is Tunxi most famous for? A. Its rivers. B. Its beautiful buildings. C. Its fields. D. Its centuries-old street. 13. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “seek out”? A. pay for B. care for C. search for D. ask for 14. Lecomte took the photo of the little girl in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 15. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. What the photo shows. B. How long Lecomte will stay in China. C. What Lecomte wants to do. D. When Lecomte will come back to France. Look at the tower! Nothing is wrong with your eyes. ____16____ As the name says, the Leaning (倾斜的) Tower of Pisa leans. It is in Pisa, a city in Italy. ____17____ In 1173, people in Pisa began to build the tower. In 1178, when the tower was just three storeys (层) tall, it began to lean. There were wars in Pisa at the time. So the construction (建造) of the tower stopped for years. After about 200 years, in 1370, people finished the construction. ____18____ It is 55.86 meters tall. ____19____ There are many opinions. One goes like this: The tower is very tall and heavy, but the ground is made of soft sand and clay. When the ground sinks, the tower leans. Did you know those? The tower was first the bell tower to a large church. ____20____ Each bell stands for a musical note (音符). From 1990 to 2001, the tower was closed to visitors. Workers repaired it. The tower may stand for another 200 years. A. The tower has eight storeys. B. There are seven bells in it. C. There is something wrong with the tower. D. Why does it lean? E. Let’s know about its history. 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become ____21____ because they have to study very ____22____. Others have trouble getting along well with people like ____23____ parents and classmates. A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing ____24____ in his lessons. He became so nervous that he ____25____ to cut his finger with a knife. Another student was afraid of ____26____. She got very worried ____27____ she looked at the exam paper. She could write nothing. A ____28____ says that 18% of students in Shanghai have mental (心理上的) problems. Their troubles include (包括) being worried and ____29____, and having problems in learning and getting along with people. Many students who have problems won’t ask for ____30____. Some think they will look ____31____ if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk ____32____ their secrets. A famous expert (专家) ____33____ the following advice: First, talk to your parents and ____34____ often. They have much experience. Second, take part in group activities and play sports. Third, go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy ____35____ unwell. 21. A. worried B. happy C. excited D. relaxed 22. A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly 23. A. our B. their C. your D. my 24. A. worse B. badly C. well D. better 25. A. followed B. stopped C. forgot D. started 26. A. friends B. exams C. doctors D. books 27. A. when B. what C. where D. why 28. A. report B. test C. lesson D. meeting 29. A. happy B. unhappy C. lucky D. unlucky 30. A. success B. chance C. help D. dream 31. A. foolish B. clever C. busy D. free 32. A. about B. with C. to D. in 33. A. set B. puts C. forgets D. gives 34. A. brothers B. sisters C. students D. teachers 35. A. as B. or C. but D. So 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 wear interesting people good town because they join feel behind During the 2024 National Day holiday, the “new Chinese-style tourism” (新中式旅游) is welcome. In this new kind of travel, people can learn about Chinese culture by visiting museums, ancient ____36____ and so on. This tourism is a good choice for many people ____37____ it lets people experience traditional (传统的) Chinese culture while traveling. For example, during the Mid-Autumn Festival in 2024, it encouraged people to ____38____ in traditional activities like watching the bright moon and making mooncakes at over 100 places. Many people also ____39____ traditional clothes and watched some shows. The great experience made ____40____ more interested in the “new Chinese-style tourism”. And it can also help to show the culture ____41____ these festivals. Besides, using technologies (科技) makes the “new Chinese-style tourism” much ____42____. Today, some famous places in China use new ways to catch ____43____ eyes. To make travel more ____44____, they use amazing technologies in different ways. These technologies let tourists ____45____ they are really in the activities. For example, the Shaanxi History Museum once made fun activities. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Mr. Hunt, I need some help ____46____ my problems. You always know how to solve problems, so I hope you can give me some advice. My parents are strict with me and take everything about me too seriously. The pressure from them makes it hard for me ____47____ do well in my schoolwork. They will be angry with me ____48____ I don’t study hard. Sometimes they don’t let me do anything ____49____ myself. My friends at school always let me do things with them, but I don’t like that. I want to make my own decisions (决定) and do my favorite things. All these problems ____50____ making me feel very upset. I can’t sleep well at night. What can I do? Please help me! Yours sincerely, Ferry 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. ________51________? B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it. A: ________52________? B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study. A: ________53________. I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better. B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. ________54________? B: No. I don’t often talk with her. We often argue. A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a talk with your mother. B: ________55________. Thanks for your advice. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 作为一名初二学生，你一定经历了成长的烦恼，也成了更好的自己。假设学校英语俱乐部正在举办以“成长”为主题的征文活动，请你根据写作提示，以“Growing pains and gains”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作提示： 1. What problem did you have? 2. How did you solve it? 3. Who/What encouraged and helped you? (parents / friends / teachers / heroes / books / films/…) 4. What did you learn from it? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Growing pains and gains Everyone meets problems when he or she grows up.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $