精品解析：吉林吉林市蛟河市2026 - 2027学年度第一学期学校阶段教学质量调研九年级英语

2026－2027学年度第一学期学校阶段教学质量调研 九年级英语 英语共8页，包括四道大题。作答时间为120分钟。结束后，将题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 作答前，请务必将学校、班级、姓名、座位号填写在题卡左侧装订线内指定位置。 2. 作答时，请务必按照要求在题卡上指定区域内书写，在草稿纸、试卷上作答无效。 一、听力 I. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 1. A. It has changed a lot. B. It’s in Africa. C. It’s about 100 years old. 2. A. In a small city. B. Very brave. C. Yuan Longping. 3. A. In the classroom. B. By taking notes. C. I like English. 4. A. You should review things often. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. I’m fine. 5. A. I like music, B. Yes, he is. C. Because he helped reduce hunger. II. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ III. 对话回答 根据你所听到的对话及问题, 选择正确答案。 11. A. The environment has become greener. B. The road has become wider. C. The house has become newer. 12. A. It’s easy to learn English. B. It’s kind of him to collect many important seeds for China’s seed banks. C. It’s difficult for him to walk. 13. A. He is good at speaking English. B. It is very interesting. C. He believes that reading is helpful for learning. 14. A. Creating mind pictures helps us remember things better. B. We can play games to forget boring things. C. We must write new words hundreds of times. 15. A. He thinks that learning is easy. B. He thinks that the boy can be an active learner. C. He likes collecting cards. IV. 对话理解 听较长对话，选择正确答案。 听第一段对话，回答第16-17小题。 16. What has the town built recently? A. A new hospital. B. A new school. C. A new square. 17. Why is life much easier now? A. Because of many new roads. B. Because people have become richer. C. Because the town has become cleaner. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20小题。 18. What is the boy’s problem? A. His grandpa has a poor memory. B. His grandpa is ill in hospital. C. He can’t remember stories well. 19. What advice does the girl give? A. Buy some new books for his grandpa. B. Talk with grandpa and tell old stories. C. Take grandpa to take a walk every day. 20. What will they do this weekend? A. Visit the library together. B. Learn stories with each other. C. Go to the boy’s home and help his grandpa. Ⅴ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. What is the speech mainly about? A. Inspiring people around us. B. Famous singers and stars. C. Great writers and artists. 22. What do inspiring people often do? A. They travel around the world. B. They become rich and famous. C. They help others and work hard. 23. What does the speaker think? A. It’s important for us to learn from them. B. It’s difficult for us to be great. C. It’s boring for us to read stories. 24. What do these people have in common? A. They are young and clever. B. They are full of love and courage. C. They are strong and healthy. 25. What should we try to be in the future? A. People who have much money. B. People who are helpful, kind, and brave. C. People who win many competitions. Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。 26. The passage mainly tells us how to have a better memory. 27. Enough sleep is good for memory. 28. The speaker thinks no one can improve memory. 29. Using senses like sight and sound helps remember better. 30. Reviewing often is useless for memory. 二、语言知识运用 Ⅶ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 1. Last summer vacation, we went to the seaside and walked on the ________ beach, where we found many beautiful shells and played happily. A. snowy B. sandy C. digital 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假，我们去了海边，走在多沙的海滩上，在那里我们发现了许多漂亮的贝壳并玩得很开心。 snowy下雪的；sandy多沙的；digital数字的。根据“went to the seaside"和"found many beautiful shells”可知，是在沙滩上行走，sandy beach表示“沙滩”，符合语境。应填sandy。 2. My hometown ________ a quiet village, but great changes ________ in the past ten years. A. used to be; have taken place B. used to; took place C. was used to be; have taken place 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡过去是一个安静的村庄，但在过去十年里发生了巨大的变化。 根据“a quiet village”可知，第一空表示过去是一个安静的村庄，应用used to be；根据“in the past ten years”可知，第二空应用现在完成时，take place意为“发生”，其过去分词为taken，应填used to be; have taken place。 3. The famous scientist ________ many useful ideas and inventions for us so far. They still help people solve problems today. A. has left behind B. got off C. gave up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名的科学家到目前为止为我们留下了许多有用的想法和发明。它们今天仍然帮助人们解决问题。 has left behind留下；got off下车；gave up放弃。句中so far表示到目前为止，是现在完成时的时间标志，结合句子语境，has left behind符合题意。 4. I think that learning about different cultures can ________ our minds and help us see the world differently. A. turn up B. put up C. open up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为了解不同的文化可以开阔我们的眼界，帮助我们以不同的方式看待世界。 turn up调大（音量等）；put up张贴、搭建、举起；open up开阔、打开。open up our minds是固定常用表达，意思是“开阔我们的思维”。 5. Can you tell me ________ yesterday? A. why is he late B. why he was late C. why was he late 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我他昨天为什么迟到吗？ 宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，A项和C项均为疑问句语序，可排除。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知从句需用一般过去时，be动词用was。 Ⅷ. 完成对话 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Linda. Long time no see. ____6____ B: Sure. It has changed a lot. A: ____7____ B: Yes, I did. There are more new roads and tall buildings. A: ____8____ B: Yes. The river used to be dirty, but now it’s much cleaner. A: ____9____ B: We have lived here for over twenty years. I really love it. A: ____10____ B: I agree. I hope it will be better and better. A. Has the environment improved? B. Could you tell me about your hometown? C. How long have you lived here? D. It has really become a beautiful place. E. Did you move to a new house? F. What great books there are! 【答案】6. B 7. E 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕Linda的家乡展开，二人谈论家乡发生的巨大变化，包括道路、高楼、环境等方面，并且表达了对家乡越来越好的期盼。 【6题详解】 根据答语“Sure”可知，空格处应是表示请求的句型。选项B“Could you tell me about your hometown?”是请求句型，且话题“家乡”与答语中“It has changed a lot”逻辑一致。 【7题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I did.”可知，空格处必须是由Did引导的一般疑问句。只有选项E“Did you move to a new house?”符合语法要求。 【8题详解】 根据答语“Yes”以及后文“The river used to be dirty, but now it’s much cleaner.”可知，空格处是在询问环境是否改善。选项A“Has the environment improved?”符合语境。 【9题详解】 根据答语“We have lived here for over twenty years.”可知，空格处是询问居住的时间长度。选项C“How long have you lived here?”针对时间段提问，符合语境。 【10题详解】 根据答语“I agree.”可知，空格处应是一个表示观点或评价的陈述句。选项D“It has really become a beautiful place.”是对家乡变化的赞美，与下文“希望它越来越好”衔接自然。 Ⅸ. 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使其完整、正确。(每空词数不限) Jake: Hi, Emma, you look happy today. ____________11____________? Emma: Nothing much. I’ve learned some really useful memory tips! Jake: Really? That sounds great! ____________12____________? Emma: For example, I use pictures to help remember new words. Also, I take short breaks while studying. Jake: Nice! ____________13____________ before using these methods? Emma: Yes, I used to forget things very easily. I often felt worried about my memory. Jake: I see. ____________14____________ after trying these tips? Emma: I feel much more confident now. I can remember words faster than before. Jake: That’s amazing! I’d like to learn from you. Emma: ____________15____________. Let’s study together this weekend! 【答案】11. What’s up 12. Can you give me some examples 13. Did you have any memory problems 14. How do you feel 15. No problem 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Jake和Emma之间的一段对话，主要讲述了Emma分享她学到的记忆技巧以及使用这些技巧前后的变化。 【11题详解】 前句提到Jake看到Emma很开心，结合Emma的回答“没什么，我学了很有用的记忆技巧”可知，空格处是Jake询问对方发生了什么事，填入“What’s up”符合问答逻辑。 【12题详解】 后文Emma马上举例说明具体的记忆技巧，说明空格处是Jake在询问技巧的内容、或者请对方举例子，“Can you give me some examples”符合对话推进逻辑。 【13题详解】 后句Emma用Yes回答，还说自己以前很容易忘事，说明空格处是一般疑问句，询问她用这些方法之前是不是有记忆方面的问题，“Did you have any memory problems”和答句完全对应。 【14题详解】 后文Emma回答“我现在自信多了，记单词比以前快”，说明空格处是Jake在问试过这些技巧之后的感受，“How do you feel”符合语境。 【15题详解】 前文Jake说想要向Emma学习，后句Emma邀请Jake周末一起学习，说明空格处是爽快答应对方的请求，“No problem”符合语境。 Ⅹ. 完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Everyone changes in his or her life.____16____ these changes take place because of an experience. For me, middle school was such an experience. Middle school has taught me about myself, and that is the most ____17____ lesson I have ever learned. I used to be quiet and ____18____, not wanting to show my inner self. I would never talk about ____19____ was in my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about what others ____20____ me. Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my worries and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the ____21____ of my teachers and friends. They taught me that it is not difficult to ____22____ if I could learn from my mistakes. By finding the courage to believe in myself, I have become much ____23____ in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel ____24____. But now I want to work even harder to ____25____ the difficulties that stand in the way. Experiences became my best teachers. 16. A. Hopefully B. Suddenly C. Mostly 17. A. important B. interesting C. expensive 18. A. shy B. tall C. outgoing 19. A. where B. what C. how 20. A. heard of B. thought of C. spoke of 21. A. exercise B. help C. laugh 22. A. fail B. waste C. succeed 23. A. stronger B. weaker C. fatter 24. A. afraid B. bored C. excited 25. A. look up B. agree with C. deal with 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述作者在中学经历中成长，从害羞胆怯变得勇敢坚强，学会面对挑战，感谢师友帮助，视经历为良师。 【16题详解】 句意：每个人在一生中都会改变，大多数这些改变是因为一段经历。 根据“Everyone changes”，后文说明这些变化大多源于一段经历，Mostly符合语境，应选“Mostly”。Hopefully表示 “有希望地”；Suddenly表示“突然”，二者不符合句子表达的含义。 【17题详解】 句意：中学教会了我认识自己，那是我学到过最重要的一课。 根据“middle school was such an experience”，能看出这段中学经历对作者意义重大，important符合语境，应选“important”。interesting表示“有趣的”；expensive表示“昂贵的”，二者和本句想要表达的感悟不匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：我过去安静又害羞，不想展示内心的自己。 根据“not wanting to show my inner self”，可以看出作者从前内向，shy符合语境，应选“shy”。tall表示“高的”；outgoing表示“外向的”，二者和后文内容相互矛盾。 【19题详解】 句意：我从不谈论我心里在想什么。 根据“was in my mind”，这个空引导宾语从句，在从句中充当主语，what符合语法与句意，应选“what”。where表示“在哪里”；how表示 “如何”，二者无法在从句中充当主语。 【20题详解】 句意：我太在意别人怎么看待我。 根据“criticize me or tell me I was wrong”，能看出他十分在意他人的看法，thought of符合语境，应选“thought of”。heard of表示“听说”；spoke of表示“谈起”，二者不符合句子表达的含义。 【21题详解】 句意：在老师和朋友的帮助下，我改变了很多。 根据“They taught me”，可以看出老师和朋友给予作者引导与支持，help符合语境，应选“help”。exercise表示“锻炼”；laugh表示“笑声”，二者不符合文意。 【22题详解】 句意：他们告诉我，如果我能从错误里学习，想要成功并没有那么难。 根据“learn from my mistakes”，从错误中学习的目的是取得成功，succeed符合语境，应选“succeed”。fail表示“失败”；waste表示“浪费”，二者和句子逻辑相悖。 【23题详解】 句意：鼓起勇气相信自己之后，我的内心变得更强大了。 根据“find the courage to believe in myself”，作者完成自我成长，内心会变得更加坚强，stronger符合语境，应选“stronger”。weaker表示“更虚弱的”；fatter表示“更胖的”，二者不符合成长带来的变化。 【24题详解】 句意：以前一想到挑战，我就感到害怕。 根据“no longer afraid”，和前文作者胆小、不自信的状态呼应，afraid符合语境，应选“afraid”。bored表示“无聊的”；excited表示“兴奋的”，二者不符合过去面对挑战时的心态。 【25题详解】 句意：但是现在我想要更加努力地学习，去克服挡在我路上的困难。 根据“the difficulties”，此处搭配difficulties，表达处理、面对困难，deal with符合语境，应选“deal with”。look up表示“查阅”；agree with表示“同意”，二者不能和difficulties搭配。 XI. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。(方框中有两个选项是多余的) A. knowledge B. express C. partners D. pronunciation E. increase F. wisely G. of H. sentences I. most active J. review K. attention L. expressions English is as important as physics and chemistry. We should learn the textbook well. Now I want to tell you the secrets of my learning English. First, I’m one of the ____26____ students in the class. When my English teacher asks us a question, I always raise my hand and answer loudly. I pronounce and memorize new English words ____27____. I read aloud and repeat after the teacher to practice my ____28____. I enjoy making conversations with ____29____. What’s more, it’s necessary to learn how to look up words in a dictionary. Second, pay ____30____ to the grammar. I’d like to take notes in class and ____31____ after class. I’m patient to understand the structures of long ____32____. But I don’t connect English with Chinese. Third, I ____33____ the reading speed by reading more English books. I often watch English movies too. Though I can’t understand most of the words, the ____34____ of characters help me a lot. Everyone has a fine brain and is born with the ability to get ____35____. You may discover or create some other ways. 【答案】26. I 27. F 28. D 29. C 30. K 31. J 32. H 33. E 34. L 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者学习英语的一些秘密和方法，包括课堂表现、单词记忆、语法学习、阅读速度提升等方面。 【26题详解】 句意：首先，我是班里最积极的学生之一。结合后文“When my English teacher asks us a question, I always raise my hand and answer loudly.”可知，上课主动举手回答问题，说明在班里很积极。固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，所给单词中“most active”符合这个结构和语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我明智地朗读并记忆新的英语单词。结合前文作者分享自己的英语学习方法，这里是说背单词要讲究方法。本句主谓结构完整，此处需要副词修饰动词“pronounce and memorize”，所给单词中“wisely”是副词，意为“明智地”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我大声朗读，跟着老师重复来练习我的发音。结合本句“I read aloud and repeat after the teacher”，大声跟读的目的就是练习发音。形容词性物主代词“my”后面需要接名词，所给单词中“pronunciation”意为“发音”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我喜欢和搭档进行对话。结合本句“making conversations”，英语学习中经常和同伴结对对话练习。介词“with”后面接名词，“make conversations with partners”表示和搭档对话，所给单词中“partners”意为“搭档、伙伴”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：第二，关注语法。结合本段围绕语法学习展开，记笔记、理解句子结构都是学习语法的方法。固定搭配“pay attention to”意为“注意、关注”，所给单词中“attention”符合这个固定短语。 【31题详解】 句意：我习惯在课堂上记笔记，课后复习。结合“I’d like to take notes in class”，课堂记笔记对应的就是课后复习巩固。and连接并列的动词短语，和前面“take notes”并列，需要动词原形，所给单词中“review”意为“复习”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我耐心弄懂长句子的结构。结合本句“understand the structures”，语法学习需要理解长句的结构。形容词“long”后面接名词，空前没有a，用复数，所给单词中“sentences”意为“句子”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：第三，我通过多读英语书来提高阅读速度。结合本句“by reading more English books”，大量阅读能够提升阅读速度。本句缺少谓语动词，主语是I，一般现在时用动词原形，所给单词中“increase”意为“增加、提高”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然大部分单词我不懂，但是人物的表达对我帮助很大。结合前文“I often watch English movies too.”，看英文电影可以学习角色的台词表达。固定结构“the + 名词 + of”，所给单词中“expressions”意为“表达、词句”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：每个人都有聪明的大脑，天生就有获取知识的能力。结合全文讲英语学习，学习就是获取知识的过程。固定搭配“get knowledge”意为“获取知识”，所给单词中“knowledge”意为“知识”，符合语境。 三、阅读理解 ⅩII. 阅读理解 A The Richmond family left their home in Cardiff two years ago. They went to live in Los Angeles. We asked them about the differences between their old life in Britain and their new life in the USA. When we lived in Cardiff, I used to go to work by bus, and the kids used to walk to school. Now we go everywhere by car. —Mrs. Richmond I didn’t use to be interested in baseball, but everyone is crazy about it here. I used to be a football fan, but now I watch baseball every Saturday. —Mr. Richmond In Britain, we used to wear a school uniform. We don’t have to wear a uniform here. It’s great. What else? Well, I didn’t use to swim much, but the weather’s better here so I often go swimming now. And I never used to go roller-blading (轮滑), but it’s really popular here. —Holly, aged 13 I used to think the English language was the same everywhere. But it isn’t. For example, I used to wear trainers (运动鞋). Here I wear sneakers. We used to eat biscuits. Now we eat cookies. Crisps are called potato chips in the USA and chips are called fries. —Seb, aged 15 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. How does Mrs. Richmond go to work now? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By bike. 37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Football. D. Swimming. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to Holly? A. She often went swimming in Cardiff. B. She dislikes wearing school uniforms. C. Roller-blading is very popular in Cardiff. D. The weather in Cardiff is better than that in Los Angeles. 39. Which of the following is crisps? A. B. C. D. 40. Seb talks about the difference in ________. A. clothes B. food C. sports D. language 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Richmond一家的新旧生活之比。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的第一个方框内的最后一句“Now we go everywhere by car.”可知，现在开车去上班。故选C。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“I didn’t use to be interested in baseball, but everyone is crazy about  it  here.”可知，“it”在这里指代的是“棒球"。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的第三个方框内的第二句和第三句“We don’t have to wear a uniform here. It’s great.”可知，她不喜欢穿校服。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的第四个方框内最后“Crisps are called potato chips in the USA and chips are called fries.”可知，在美国，crisps被称为薯片。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的最后一个方框内的第一句和第二句“I used to think the English language was the same everywhere. But it isn’t.”可知，Seb谈到了语言上的不同。故选D。 B Almost every student wants a good memory. With it, learning English words, understanding lessons, and preparing for tests becomes much easier. But some people think only clever students have good memories. That is not true. Memory can be trained with easy and useful ways. The first useful way is to make meaningful links. If you want to remember a long passage, don’t read it word by word. Try to understand the main idea first. Then you will remember it faster and better. Second, keep your study relaxing. If you are too nervous, your brain will not work well. You can listen to light music or walk for a minute before you start learning. A relaxed mind helps memory a lot. Third, say things aloud. When you read new words or key points in a low voice, you use both your eyes and ears. This helps your brain record the information more clearly. Last, keep doing these small things every day. You won’t see great changes in one day, but after weeks, you will find you can remember things much more easily. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. What does the underlined word “meaningful” probably mean? A. Full of love. B. Easy to spell. C. Making sense. D. Quick to finish. 42. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Memory. B. Student. C. Test. D. Idea. 43. Which order is correct according to the passage? ①keep relaxed ②make meaningful links ③say things aloud ④keep practicing every day A. ②→①→③→④ B. ①→③→②→④ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ③→④→①→② 44. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to read English passages. B. How to train and improve memory. C. How to listen to light music. D. How to speak English aloud. 45. Why should we say things aloud when learning? A. To learn without a book. B. To make more noise. C. To speak more quickly. D. To use eyes and ears together. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对学生想要好记忆力的需求，驳斥了只有聪明学生才有好记忆力的观点，提出了建立有意义联系、保持放松、大声朗读及坚持练习四种训练记忆力的方法，说明记忆力可以通过训练得到提升。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Try to understand the main idea first.”可知，作者建议先理解主旨大意，这样建立的链接才是有意义、讲得通的，“Making sense”与此含义相符。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“Almost every student wants a good memory. With it...”可知，代词“it”指代前文提到的“a good memory”。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。文章第2段提到“The first useful way is to make meaningful links”（②）；第3段提到“Second, keep your study relaxing”（①）；第4段提到“Third, say things aloud”（③）；第5段提到“Last, keep doing these small things every day”（④）。对应顺序为②→①→③→④。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“Memory can be trained with easy and useful ways.”及全文列举的四种方法，可知文章核心是介绍如何训练和提升记忆力。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“When you read new words or key points in a low voice, you use both your eyes and ears.”可知，大声朗读是为了同时使用眼睛和耳朵来辅助记忆。 C Marie Curie was a great scientist who made great contributions to the world. She was born in Poland in 1867. From a young age, she was very hard-working and showed a strong interest in physics and chemistry. At that time, it was not easy for women to get higher education, but Marie never gave up her dream. Later, she went to study in Paris. She lived a very simple life and spent most of her time studying in the library. She worked very late every day and often forgot to rest. She met her husband Pierre Curie in Paris, and they did research together. In 1898, the Curies discovered two new elements: polonium and radium. For their great achievements, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. Later, Marie won another Nobel Prize in 1911, becoming the first person to win the Nobel Prize twice. Marie also helped save many lives during World War I by using X-rays. Although her work was very tiring and dangerous, she kept on working all her life. She set a good example for women and all scientists. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. Marie Curie was born in France in 1867. 47. She showed great interest in physics and chemistry when she was young. 48. She won the Nobel Prize only once in her life. 49. She used X-rays to help save lives during the war. 50. She lived a rich and comfortable life when studying in Paris. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了居里夫人的生平事迹，包含她的出生地、求学经历、科学发现、两次获得诺贝尔奖的成就以及她在战争中的贡献。 【46题详解】 根据文章“She was born in Poland in 1867.”可推知，原文明确指出居里夫人出生于波兰，而题干表述为法国，地点信息与原文不符。 【47题详解】 根据文章“From a young age, she was very hard-working and showed a strong interest in physics and chemistry.”可推知，原文提到她年轻时对物理和化学表现出浓厚兴趣，与题干表述一致。 【48题详解】 根据文章“Later, Marie won another Nobel Prize in 1911, becoming the first person to win the Nobel Prize twice.”可推知，原文说明她两次获得诺贝尔奖，而题干表述为“仅一次”，数量信息与原文矛盾。 【49题详解】 根据文章“Marie also helped save many lives during World War I by using X-rays.”可推知，原文提到她在第一次世界大战期间利用X射线帮助拯救了许多生命，与题干表述一致。 【50题详解】 根据文章“She lived a very simple life and spent most of her time studying in the library.”可推知，原文描述她在巴黎求学时生活非常简朴，而题干表述为“富裕且舒适”，生活状况与原文矛盾。 D All young people need to develop life skills to deal with their studies, work, hobbies and social relationships successfully. ____51____ However, everyone can learn through practice. Recently, East China Normal University has added two classes, “Home Cooking” and “Labor and Life”. ____52____ The other is about the necessary skills and knowledge in life. Students need them to complete life’s daily tasks. ____53____ We also need to learn these common life skills. In fact, learning comes from life and also needs an understanding of life. Cooking meals is a basic life skill that also shows a person’s love for life. Tidying up one’s room is more than the process of doing housework.____54____ An all-round education should not only focus on students’ test scores. ____55____ Opening these two classes can not only develop students’ interest in learning but also make students better understand and enjoy life. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. One teaches students how to cook daily dishes. B. No one is born with these skills. C. It should also help students achieve all-round development. D. As middle school students, we can’t just do well in class. E. It is also a process of self-planning. F. Parents shouldn’t help children develop a good living habit. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. E 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人需要培养生活技能来应对学习、工作和社交，并以华东师范大学开设“家常菜”和“劳动与生活”两门课程为例，强调了劳动教育和全面发展的重要性。 【51题详解】 根据前文“All young people need to develop life skills to deal with their studies, work, hobbies and social relationships successfully.”可知，这里强调了生活技能的重要性。接着后文说“However, everyone can learn through practice.”说明技能不是天生就有的，需要后天练习。B选项“没有人天生就具备这些技能。”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据前文“Recently, East China Normal University has added two classes, ‘Home Cooking’ and ‘Labor and Life’.”可知，这里引出了两门具体的课程。A选项“其中一门教学生如何烹饪日常菜肴。”对应了“Home Cooking”（家常菜）这门课，符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据后文“We also need to learn these common life skills.”可知，此处应该强调除了课堂学习外，还需要学习生活技能。D选项“作为中学生，我们不能仅仅在课堂上表现好。”引出下文关于学习生活技能的必要性，符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据前文“Tidying up one’s room is more than the process of doing housework.”可知，整理房间还有更深层的意义。E选项“它也是一个自我规划的过程。”进一步解释了整理房间的意义，与前后文逻辑相符。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据前文“An all-round education should not only focus on students’ test scores.”以及后文“Opening these two classes can not only develop students’ interest in learning but also make students better understand and enjoy life.”可知，这里强调的是除了分数之外的综合素质培养。C选项“它也应该帮助学生实现全面发展。”紧密承接上文关于“全面教育（all-round education）”的话题，符合语境。故选C。 E The Great Thinker Mozi ____56____ Mozi, also called Mo Di, was a great thinker, scientist and educator in ancient China. He lived during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, about 2,400 years ago. He was born into a poor family and worked as a craftsman when he was young. This made him know well about the life of common people. ____57____ Mozi was the founder of the Mohist school of thought. His most important idea was “universal love”. He thought everyone should love others as they love themselves, no matter who they are. He also believed in “non-aggression” and hated wars very much. Wars always brought great pain to people, so he traveled around different states to ask rulers not to start wars. Once, he even stopped a big war with his wisdom. ____58____ Mozi also cared deeply about education. He opened his own school and taught students from all social classes, not just rich families. He believed everyone had the right to learn. He trained many young people to be kind, brave and helpful, and his school became one of the most famous in ancient China. ____59____ Besides his great ideas, Mozi was also a smart scientist. He made many great discoveries in science and technology. He found the principle of pinhole imaging, and he also had clear ideas about math concepts like circles and squares. His ideas about mechanics were also very advanced for his time. ____60____ Mozi spent his life helping common people and spreading his good ideas. His students spread his teachings all over China. Though his school of thought was not the mainstream later, his ideas of peace and equality still inspire people all over the world today. (a)根据短文内容，从选项中选出每段的主旨大意, 其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Mozi’s great scientific discoveries B. Mozi’s life background and early experience C. Mozi’s ideas on education and his school D. Mozi’s main ideas E. The influence of Mozi’s ideas and life F. Mozi’s travel experiences in different states 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b)根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 61. Mozi’s Life Timeline Time Key Events 470 BC Mozi was ________ into a poor family. Childhood He worked ________ a craftsman, understood common people’s life. Adulthood * He founded the Mohist school of thought, put forward “universal love” and “non-aggression”. * He opened his ________ school and taught students from all classes. He traveled around to stop wars and spread his ________. Lifetime He made great scientific discoveries, such as pinhole imaging. After death His ideas still ________ people all over the world today. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. E 61. ①. born ②. as ③. own ④. ideas ⑤. inspire 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代伟大的思想家、科学家和教育家墨子的生平背景、核心思想、教育贡献、科学成就以及他对后世的深远影响。 【56题详解】 根据“He lived during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, about 2,400 years ago. He was born into a poor family and worked as a craftsman when he was young.”可知，此段主要介绍的是他的背景以及早期生活经历，B项“墨子的生活背景与早期经历”概括本段主要内容。 【57题详解】 根据“His most important idea was ‘universal love’.”及“He also believed in…”可知，此段主要介绍的是墨子的想法，D项“墨子的主要想法”概括本段主要内容。 【58题详解】 根据“Mozi also cared deeply about education.”及“his school became one of the most famous in ancient China”可知，此段主要介绍他在教育上的想法以及他的学校，C项“墨子关于教育的想法以及他的学校”概括本段主要内容。 【59题详解】 根据“He made many great discoveries in science and technology. He found the principle of pinhole imaging”可知，此段主要介绍他的科学发现，A项“墨子的伟大科学发现”概括本段主要内容。 【60题详解】 根据“Mozi spent his life helping common people and spreading his good ideas…his ideas of peace and equality still inspire people all over the world today”可知，此段主要介绍他的想法产生的影响，E选项“墨子思想与生平的影响”概括本段主要内容。 【61题详解】 根据“He was born into a poor family and worked as a craftsman”可知，他出生于一个贫困家庭，曾当过工匠，be born into…“出生于……”固定搭配；work as+职业“担任……；做……工作 ”，因此第一空填born，第二空填as。根据“He opened his own school”可知，他开设了自己的学校，one’s own“某人自己的”，第三空填own。根据“Mozi spent his life helping common people and spreading his good ideas.”可知，他传播他的想法，his后接名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式，第四空填ideas。根据“his ideas of peace and equality still inspire people all over the world today.”可知，他的想法现在仍然激励人们，句子缺少谓语动词，此处表示激励，第五空填inspire。 F Usually, when we talk about reading, we think of using our eyes to see letters written in ink on paper. However, this is not always true. For example, blind people cannot see, but they can still read books. The man who introduced blind people to reading was Louis Braille. Braille lost his eyesight at the age of three. When he was ten, he went to a school for the blind in Paris. In those days, books for blind people used paper pressed against metal wire to form letters. Since the metal wire was heavy, each book weighed as much as 100 pounds. Indeed, the school library only had fourteen such books in it. In 1821, a soldier visited the school and showed the students a system for passing messages at night. His system used paper with small, raised dots that could be felt with the fingers. Each letter of the alphabet was symbolized by a different pattern which consisted of twelve dots. The soldiers would pull their fingers over the raised dots to read the message. While the students found the soldier’s idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use. However, young Louis Braille took the idea and worked on it. At the age of fifteen, he created a system with patterns of six raised dots symbolizing each letter. “Braille”, the system for reading used today by blind people around the world, was born. The blind can easily recognize Braille with their fingers. They can also easily write in Braille with a special typewriter. Today, it is the most common system used by blind people for reading and writing, and nearly every language, including Chinese, has its own version of Braille for its people to use. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Who introduced blind people to reading? ______________________________________________________ 63. When did a soldier visit the school and show the students a system? ______________________________________________________ 64. How old was Louis Braille when he created a system? ______________________________________________________ 65. How can the blind recognize Braille? ______________________________________________________ 66. What do you think of Louis Braille? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】62. Louis Braille./Louis Braille introduced blind people to reading. 63. In 1821. 64. He was fifteen (years old)./At the age of fifteen. 65. They can recognize Braille with their fingers./By using their fingers. 66. He was clever/creative/helpful/great. (不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，讲述了Louis Braille幼年失明求学，受士兵凸点传讯启发发明六点盲文，最终改变全球盲人读写方式的故事。 【62题详解】 根据第二段第一句“The man who introduced blind people to reading was Louis Braille”可知，向盲人介绍阅读的人是Louis Braille，本题答案直接提取原文信息即可。 【63题详解】 根据第三段第一句“In 1821, a soldier visited the school and showed the students a system for passing messages at night.”可知，一名士兵在1821年参观学校并向学生展示这套系统，本题答案直接提取原文信息即可。 【64题详解】 根据第四段第三句“At the age of fifteen, he created a system with patterns of six raised dots symbolizing each letter.”可知，Louis Braille在15岁时创造出这套系统，本题答案直接提取原文信息或变换句式作答。 【65题详解】 根据最后一段第一句“The blind can easily recognize Braille with their fingers.”可知，盲人可以用手指识别盲文，本题答案直接提取原文信息，变换人称作答或换成方式短语作答。 【66题详解】 通读全文可知Louis Braille发明盲文，造福全世界盲人，该题为开放性题目，没有唯一标准答案，写出合适评价、言之有理即可。 四、写作 67. 为了促进毕业班的学生更好地学习，你校进行了英语学习方法的交流活动。下面是三位同学分享的学习方法，请你根据表格提示，写一篇短文，介绍他们各自认为最重要的学习方法。 内容提示： Student Important learning methods Li Lin having deep motivation (动力、积极性); not giving up Tom being able to focus well; taking notes Han Mei reviewing lessons; studying with others 写作要求: 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，层次清晰，语言流畅, 可适当发挥。 2. 文章中不得出现真实姓名、班级、学校等信息。 3. 词数90-100词左右。书写规范，卷面整洁。 How to study English well Every student has his/her own ways to study English well. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Every student has his/her own ways to study English well. Li Lin thinks having deep motivation is the most important. He never gives up when facing difficulties and keeps trying. Tom believes being able to focus well matters most. He insists on taking notes carefully in class so that he can go over key points. Han Mei prefers reviewing lessons and studying with others. She thinks group study helps a lot, because they can share ideas and learn from each other. In my opinion, finding a suitable learning method is the most important. We should choose the best way to improve ourselves and make progress little by little. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（英语短文，介绍学习方法），一般现在时态 明确要点：①Li Lin：强大的学习动力，遇到困难不放弃；②Tom：集中注意力，上课认真记笔记；③Han Mei：课后复习、和同学结伴小组学习；④自己的看法：找到适合自己的学习方法 确定人称：第三人称（介绍三位同学）+ 第一人称（发表个人观点） 注意事项：词数控制在 90–100 词；包含全部提示信息；不出现真实姓名、学校；语句通顺，书写规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明不同学生有不同的英语学习方法（已给出） 主体段：依次介绍Li Lin、Tom、Han Mei三人各自看重的学习方法，简单补充理由 结尾段：表达自己的观点，说明选择合适方法、稳步提升 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： Li Lin的观点 Li Lin thinks having deep motivation is the most important. He never gives up when facing difficulties and keeps trying./Strong motivation keeps him moving forward when he meets problems in English study.等 要点二：Tom的观点 Tom believes being able to focus well matters most. He insists on taking notes carefully in class so that he can go over key points./Good notes help him review what he has learned easily.等 要点三：Han Mei的观点 Han Mei prefers reviewing lessons and studying with others. She thinks group study helps a lot, because they can share ideas and learn from each other. /Working in groups makes it easier for her to work out difficult problems. 等 要点四：个人观点 In my opinion, finding a suitable learning method is the most important. We should choose the best way to improve ourselves and make progress little by little./No one method fits everyone, so we need to find what works best for us.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026－2027学年度第一学期学校阶段教学质量调研 九年级英语 英语共8页，包括四道大题。作答时间为120分钟。结束后，将题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 作答前，请务必将学校、班级、姓名、座位号填写在题卡左侧装订线内指定位置。 2. 作答时，请务必按照要求在题卡上指定区域内书写，在草稿纸、试卷上作答无效。 一、听力 I. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 1. A. It has changed a lot. B. It’s in Africa. C. It’s about 100 years old. 2. A. In a small city. B. Very brave. C. Yuan Longping. 3. A. In the classroom. B. By taking notes. C. I like English. 4. A. You should review things often. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. I’m fine. 5. A. I like music, B. Yes, he is. C. Because he helped reduce hunger. II. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ III. 对话回答 根据你所听到的对话及问题, 选择正确答案。 11. A. The environment has become greener. B. The road has become wider. C. The house has become newer. 12. A. It’s easy to learn English. B. It’s kind of him to collect many important seeds for China’s seed banks. C. It’s difficult for him to walk. 13. A. He is good at speaking English. B. It is very interesting. C. He believes that reading is helpful for learning. 14. A. Creating mind pictures helps us remember things better. B. We can play games to forget boring things. C. We must write new words hundreds of times. 15. A. He thinks that learning is easy. B. He thinks that the boy can be an active learner. C. He likes collecting cards. IV. 对话理解 听较长对话，选择正确答案。 听第一段对话，回答第16-17小题。 16. What has the town built recently? A. A new hospital. B. A new school. C. A new square. 17. Why is life much easier now? A. Because of many new roads. B. Because people have become richer. C. Because the town has become cleaner. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20小题。 18. What is the boy’s problem? A. His grandpa has a poor memory. B. His grandpa is ill in hospital. C. He can’t remember stories well. 19. What advice does the girl give? A. Buy some new books for his grandpa. B. Talk with grandpa and tell old stories. C. Take grandpa to take a walk every day. 20. What will they do this weekend? A. Visit the library together. B. Learn stories with each other. C. Go to the boy’s home and help his grandpa. Ⅴ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. What is the speech mainly about? A. Inspiring people around us. B. Famous singers and stars. C. Great writers and artists. 22. What do inspiring people often do? A. They travel around the world. B. They become rich and famous. C. They help others and work hard. 23. What does the speaker think? A. It’s important for us to learn from them. B. It’s difficult for us to be great. C. It’s boring for us to read stories. 24. What do these people have in common? A. They are young and clever. B. They are full of love and courage. C. They are strong and healthy. 25. What should we try to be in the future? A. People who have much money. B. People who are helpful, kind, and brave. C. People who win many competitions. Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。 26. The passage mainly tells us how to have a better memory. 27. Enough sleep is good for memory. 28. The speaker thinks no one can improve memory. 29. Using senses like sight and sound helps remember better. 30. Reviewing often is useless for memory. 二、语言知识运用 Ⅶ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 1. Last summer vacation, we went to the seaside and walked on the ________ beach, where we found many beautiful shells and played happily. A. snowy B. sandy C. digital 2. My hometown ________ a quiet village, but great changes ________ in the past ten years. A. used to be; have taken place B. used to; took place C. was used to be; have taken place 3. The famous scientist ________ many useful ideas and inventions for us so far. They still help people solve problems today. A. has left behind B. got off C. gave up 4. I think that learning about different cultures can ________ our minds and help us see the world differently. A. turn up B. put up C. open up 5. Can you tell me ________ yesterday? A. why is he late B. why he was late C. why was he late Ⅷ. 完成对话 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Linda. Long time no see. ____6____ B: Sure. It has changed a lot. A: ____7____ B: Yes, I did. There are more new roads and tall buildings. A: ____8____ B: Yes. The river used to be dirty, but now it’s much cleaner. A: ____9____ B: We have lived here for over twenty years. I really love it. A: ____10____ B: I agree. I hope it will be better and better. A. Has the environment improved? B. Could you tell me about your hometown? C. How long have you lived here? D. It has really become a beautiful place. E. Did you move to a new house? F. What great books there are! Ⅸ. 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使其完整、正确。(每空词数不限) Jake: Hi, Emma, you look happy today. ____________11____________? Emma: Nothing much. I’ve learned some really useful memory tips! Jake: Really? That sounds great! ____________12____________? Emma: For example, I use pictures to help remember new words. Also, I take short breaks while studying. Jake: Nice! ____________13____________ before using these methods? Emma: Yes, I used to forget things very easily. I often felt worried about my memory. Jake: I see. ____________14____________ after trying these tips? Emma: I feel much more confident now. I can remember words faster than before. Jake: That’s amazing! I’d like to learn from you. Emma: ____________15____________. Let’s study together this weekend! Ⅹ. 完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Everyone changes in his or her life.____16____ these changes take place because of an experience. For me, middle school was such an experience. Middle school has taught me about myself, and that is the most ____17____ lesson I have ever learned. I used to be quiet and ____18____, not wanting to show my inner self. I would never talk about ____19____ was in my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about what others ____20____ me. Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my worries and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the ____21____ of my teachers and friends. They taught me that it is not difficult to ____22____ if I could learn from my mistakes. By finding the courage to believe in myself, I have become much ____23____ in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel ____24____. But now I want to work even harder to ____25____ the difficulties that stand in the way. Experiences became my best teachers. 16. A. Hopefully B. Suddenly C. Mostly 17. A. important B. interesting C. expensive 18. A. shy B. tall C. outgoing 19. A. where B. what C. how 20. A. heard of B. thought of C. spoke of 21. A. exercise B. help C. laugh 22. A. fail B. waste C. succeed 23. A. stronger B. weaker C. fatter 24. A. afraid B. bored C. excited 25. A. look up B. agree with C. deal with XI. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。(方框中有两个选项是多余的) A. knowledge B. express C. partners D. pronunciation E. increase F. wisely G. of H. sentences I. most active J. review K. attention L. expressions English is as important as physics and chemistry. We should learn the textbook well. Now I want to tell you the secrets of my learning English. First, I’m one of the ____26____ students in the class. When my English teacher asks us a question, I always raise my hand and answer loudly. I pronounce and memorize new English words ____27____. I read aloud and repeat after the teacher to practice my ____28____. I enjoy making conversations with ____29____. What’s more, it’s necessary to learn how to look up words in a dictionary. Second, pay ____30____ to the grammar. I’d like to take notes in class and ____31____ after class. I’m patient to understand the structures of long ____32____. But I don’t connect English with Chinese. Third, I ____33____ the reading speed by reading more English books. I often watch English movies too. Though I can’t understand most of the words, the ____34____ of characters help me a lot. Everyone has a fine brain and is born with the ability to get ____35____. You may discover or create some other ways. 三、阅读理解 ⅩII. 阅读理解 A The Richmond family left their home in Cardiff two years ago. They went to live in Los Angeles. We asked them about the differences between their old life in Britain and their new life in the USA. When we lived in Cardiff, I used to go to work by bus, and the kids used to walk to school. Now we go everywhere by car. —Mrs. Richmond I didn’t use to be interested in baseball, but everyone is crazy about it here. I used to be a football fan, but now I watch baseball every Saturday. —Mr. Richmond In Britain, we used to wear a school uniform. We don’t have to wear a uniform here. It’s great. What else? Well, I didn’t use to swim much, but the weather’s better here so I often go swimming now. And I never used to go roller-blading (轮滑), but it’s really popular here. —Holly, aged 13 I used to think the English language was the same everywhere. But it isn’t. For example, I used to wear trainers (运动鞋). Here I wear sneakers. We used to eat biscuits. Now we eat cookies. Crisps are called potato chips in the USA and chips are called fries. —Seb, aged 15 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. How does Mrs. Richmond go to work now? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By bike. 37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Football. D. Swimming. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to Holly? A. She often went swimming in Cardiff. B. She dislikes wearing school uniforms. C. Roller-blading is very popular in Cardiff. D. The weather in Cardiff is better than that in Los Angeles. 39. Which of the following is crisps? A. B. C. D. 40. Seb talks about the difference in ________. A. clothes B. food C. sports D. language B Almost every student wants a good memory. With it, learning English words, understanding lessons, and preparing for tests becomes much easier. But some people think only clever students have good memories. That is not true. Memory can be trained with easy and useful ways. The first useful way is to make meaningful links. If you want to remember a long passage, don’t read it word by word. Try to understand the main idea first. Then you will remember it faster and better. Second, keep your study relaxing. If you are too nervous, your brain will not work well. You can listen to light music or walk for a minute before you start learning. A relaxed mind helps memory a lot. Third, say things aloud. When you read new words or key points in a low voice, you use both your eyes and ears. This helps your brain record the information more clearly. Last, keep doing these small things every day. You won’t see great changes in one day, but after weeks, you will find you can remember things much more easily. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. What does the underlined word “meaningful” probably mean? A. Full of love. B. Easy to spell. C. Making sense. D. Quick to finish. 42. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Memory. B. Student. C. Test. D. Idea. 43. Which order is correct according to the passage? ①keep relaxed ②make meaningful links ③say things aloud ④keep practicing every day A. ②→①→③→④ B. ①→③→②→④ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ③→④→①→② 44. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to read English passages. B. How to train and improve memory. C. How to listen to light music. D. How to speak English aloud. 45. Why should we say things aloud when learning? A. To learn without a book. B. To make more noise. C. To speak more quickly. D. To use eyes and ears together. C Marie Curie was a great scientist who made great contributions to the world. She was born in Poland in 1867. From a young age, she was very hard-working and showed a strong interest in physics and chemistry. At that time, it was not easy for women to get higher education, but Marie never gave up her dream. Later, she went to study in Paris. She lived a very simple life and spent most of her time studying in the library. She worked very late every day and often forgot to rest. She met her husband Pierre Curie in Paris, and they did research together. In 1898, the Curies discovered two new elements: polonium and radium. For their great achievements, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. Later, Marie won another Nobel Prize in 1911, becoming the first person to win the Nobel Prize twice. Marie also helped save many lives during World War I by using X-rays. Although her work was very tiring and dangerous, she kept on working all her life. She set a good example for women and all scientists. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. Marie Curie was born in France in 1867. 47. She showed great interest in physics and chemistry when she was young. 48. She won the Nobel Prize only once in her life. 49. She used X-rays to help save lives during the war. 50. She lived a rich and comfortable life when studying in Paris. D All young people need to develop life skills to deal with their studies, work, hobbies and social relationships successfully. ____51____ However, everyone can learn through practice. Recently, East China Normal University has added two classes, “Home Cooking” and “Labor and Life”. ____52____ The other is about the necessary skills and knowledge in life. Students need them to complete life’s daily tasks. ____53____ We also need to learn these common life skills. In fact, learning comes from life and also needs an understanding of life. Cooking meals is a basic life skill that also shows a person’s love for life. Tidying up one’s room is more than the process of doing housework.____54____ An all-round education should not only focus on students’ test scores. ____55____ Opening these two classes can not only develop students’ interest in learning but also make students better understand and enjoy life. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. One teaches students how to cook daily dishes. B. No one is born with these skills. C. It should also help students achieve all-round development. D. As middle school students, we can’t just do well in class. E. It is also a process of self-planning. F. Parents shouldn’t help children develop a good living habit. E The Great Thinker Mozi ____56____ Mozi, also called Mo Di, was a great thinker, scientist and educator in ancient China. He lived during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, about 2,400 years ago. He was born into a poor family and worked as a craftsman when he was young. This made him know well about the life of common people. ____57____ Mozi was the founder of the Mohist school of thought. His most important idea was “universal love”. He thought everyone should love others as they love themselves, no matter who they are. He also believed in “non-aggression” and hated wars very much. Wars always brought great pain to people, so he traveled around different states to ask rulers not to start wars. Once, he even stopped a big war with his wisdom. ____58____ Mozi also cared deeply about education. He opened his own school and taught students from all social classes, not just rich families. He believed everyone had the right to learn. He trained many young people to be kind, brave and helpful, and his school became one of the most famous in ancient China. ____59____ Besides his great ideas, Mozi was also a smart scientist. He made many great discoveries in science and technology. He found the principle of pinhole imaging, and he also had clear ideas about math concepts like circles and squares. His ideas about mechanics were also very advanced for his time. ____60____ Mozi spent his life helping common people and spreading his good ideas. His students spread his teachings all over China. Though his school of thought was not the mainstream later, his ideas of peace and equality still inspire people all over the world today. (a)根据短文内容，从选项中选出每段的主旨大意, 其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Mozi’s great scientific discoveries B. Mozi’s life background and early experience C. Mozi’s ideas on education and his school D. Mozi’s main ideas E. The influence of Mozi’s ideas and life F. Mozi’s travel experiences in different states 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b)根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 61. Mozi’s Life Timeline Time Key Events 470 BC Mozi was ________ into a poor family. Childhood He worked ________ a craftsman, understood common people’s life. Adulthood * He founded the Mohist school of thought, put forward “universal love” and “non-aggression”. * He opened his ________ school and taught students from all classes. He traveled around to stop wars and spread his ________. Lifetime He made great scientific discoveries, such as pinhole imaging. After death His ideas still ________ people all over the world today. F Usually, when we talk about reading, we think of using our eyes to see letters written in ink on paper. However, this is not always true. For example, blind people cannot see, but they can still read books. The man who introduced blind people to reading was Louis Braille. Braille lost his eyesight at the age of three. When he was ten, he went to a school for the blind in Paris. In those days, books for blind people used paper pressed against metal wire to form letters. Since the metal wire was heavy, each book weighed as much as 100 pounds. Indeed, the school library only had fourteen such books in it. In 1821, a soldier visited the school and showed the students a system for passing messages at night. His system used paper with small, raised dots that could be felt with the fingers. Each letter of the alphabet was symbolized by a different pattern which consisted of twelve dots. The soldiers would pull their fingers over the raised dots to read the message. While the students found the soldier’s idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use. However, young Louis Braille took the idea and worked on it. At the age of fifteen, he created a system with patterns of six raised dots symbolizing each letter. “Braille”, the system for reading used today by blind people around the world, was born. The blind can easily recognize Braille with their fingers. They can also easily write in Braille with a special typewriter. Today, it is the most common system used by blind people for reading and writing, and nearly every language, including Chinese, has its own version of Braille for its people to use. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Who introduced blind people to reading? ______________________________________________________ 63. When did a soldier visit the school and show the students a system? ______________________________________________________ 64. How old was Louis Braille when he created a system? ______________________________________________________ 65. How can the blind recognize Braille? ______________________________________________________ 66. What do you think of Louis Braille? ______________________________________________________ 四、写作 67. 为了促进毕业班的学生更好地学习，你校进行了英语学习方法的交流活动。下面是三位同学分享的学习方法，请你根据表格提示，写一篇短文，介绍他们各自认为最重要的学习方法。 内容提示： Student Important learning methods Li Lin having deep motivation (动力、积极性); not giving up Tom being able to focus well; taking notes Han Mei reviewing lessons; studying with others 写作要求: 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，层次清晰，语言流畅, 可适当发挥。 2. 文章中不得出现真实姓名、班级、学校等信息。 3. 词数90-100词左右。书写规范，卷面整洁。 How to study English well Every student has his/her own ways to study English well. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $