精品解析：吉林省蛟河市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

九年级英语试题 英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分120分（试题部分118分，卷面书写2分），其中听力部分满分30分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. In a school. B. 45 years old. C. A doctor. 2. A. In the US. B. Yes, they are. C. No, it isn’t. 3. A. I should look them up in the dictionary. B. I should read them twice. C. I should write them on the paper. 4. A. Make dumplings together. B. Watch boat races. C. Throw water on streets. 5. A. It’s my watch. B. It’s Sunday. C. It’s 11:00 o’clock. Ⅱ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关（5分） ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Ⅲ. 对话回答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. Storybooks. B. Picture books. C. Stamps. 12. A. In England. B. In China. C. In Korea. 13. A. Play computer games. B. Watch TV. C. Wash clothes. 14. A. By joining the English club. B. By watching English movies. C. By singing English songs. 15. A. Douyin. B. WeChat. C. Wi-fi. Ⅳ. 对话理解 听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第16-17小题。 16. When is the test? A. It’s on Monday. B. It’s on Tuesday. C. It’s on Wednesday. 17. What does the boy want to know? A. The best way to improve his reading. B. The best way to improve his listening. C. The best way to improve his writing. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20小题。 18. How does the girl learn English? A. By listening to music. B. By listening to tapes. C. By watching English movies. 19. How does the boy learn English? A. By reading English books. B. By reading English magazines. C. By reading English newspapers. 20. Where is the boy going? A. The reading room. B. The classroom. C. The library. Ⅴ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 21. When did Bob uses to get up? A. At 5:30 a.m. B. At 6:00 a.m. C. At 6:30 a.m. 22. Who did Bob go to school with? A. His brother. B. His friends. C. His sister. 23. How far was it from the school to Bob’s house? A. One mile. B. Two miles. C. Four miles. 24. What did Bob usually do on weekends in the past? A. He did chores. B. He went shopping. C. He did his homework. 25. Where does Bob like to go for fun now? A. To the zoo. B. To the playground. C. To the beach. Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（P）。（5分） 26. The school held the Tree-planting Day activity on March 12th last term. 27. The students met at the park in the morning. 28. After putting the trees into the holes, the students watered the trees first. 29. The students had lunch and dessert at noon during the activity. 30. The students planted less than one hundred trees by the end of the day. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. He’s from Russia. He’s ________ European. A. a B. an C. the 2. Mooncakes are ________ the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. A. on B. in C. with 3. — Could you tell me ________ people call these children “little oranges”? — Because they wear cute orange clothing and oranges are famous in Guangxi. A. why B. how C. when 4. —How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew? —By ________ English with my classmates. A. speak B. spoken C. speaking 5. Chinese knots (中国结) are usually seen ________ symbols of good luck. A. for B. as C. by Ⅷ. 完成对话 从下面选择正确选项。（有一个选项与对话内容无关） A: Hello, Mrs. Smith! Welcome to my house. B: Thanks for your invitation, Mrs. King. A: ____6____ B: Sure. A: ____7____ B: Some Pu’er would be great, thanks. A: Sure. I just got some from my Chinese friend. He is from Yunnan and he bought it in a shop there. B: Oh, ____8____ A: You’re right. Chinese tea is drunk by people all over the world. B: Wow, this cup is beautiful and a little heavy. ____9____ A: It is made of silver. I have many tea sets like this. ____10____ B: Sounds like a great hobby. A. What’s it made of? B. How much is it? C. I know China is famous for tea. D. What kind of tea would you like? E. I’m interested in collecting them. F. Please have a seat and would you like some tea? Ⅸ. 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使其完整、正确。(每空词数不限) A: Hi, Li Wei. I hear there are several special festivals in your country. B: Yeah, Mary. We have the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival… A: ________11________? B: Of course the Spring Festival is the most important one. A: ________12________? B: It depends, sometimes in January, and sometimes in February. A: Do you eat any traditional food for the festival? B: Of course. ________13________ are a must in the north. A: Is there anything interesting or special? B: Yes. People are used to putting some coins in the dumplings. A: ________14________? B: It means that the persons who eat such dumplings will be lucky in the new year. A: That’s interesting. I hope I can ________15________ the Spring Festival with you here this year. B: Aha! I bet you must fall in love with it. Ⅹ. 完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Everyone changes in his or her life. Mostly these changes take place because of an experience. For me, high school was such an experience. High school has taught me about myself, and that is the most important ____16____ I have ever learned. I ____17____ be quiet and shy, not wanting to show my inner self (内在自我). I would ____18____ talk about what was in my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about ____19____ others thought of me. Now I am no longer afraid to ____20____ others my worries and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot ____21____ the help of my teachers and friends. They teach me that it is not a big deal to ____22____ in something as long as I have learned from my mistakes. By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in, I have become much ____23____ in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid, but now I want to work even harder to ____24____ the difficulties that stand in my way. I have ____25____ that the ideas I had in the past can now contribute (贡献) to the world. 16. A. lesson B. work C. subject 17. A. clean up B. used to C. look after 18. A. seldom B. always C. usually 19. A. how B. when C. what 20. A. solve B. mean C. tell 21. A. under B. with C. by 22. A. fail B. succeed C. believe 23. A. quicker B. stronger C. richer 24. A. look up B. take place C. deal with 25. A. thought B. realized C. controlled Ⅺ. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的） A. herself B. wearing C. fishing D. in E. traditional F. wife G. at H. because I. mind J. sent K. she L. made Have you ever heard of Qipao? It’s a kind of ____26____ Chinese dress for women. It started from Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century. Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingpo Lake. She made a living (谋生) by ____27____. Her only problem was that she often felt bad ____28____ of her long wide clothes when she fished. Then an idea came into her ____29____—why not make a much more comfortable dress to wear? Then she invented Qipao to help ____30____ to fish easily. One night, the young emperor who was ____31____ control of China at that time had a dream. In the dream his dead father told him, “There is a young fisherwoman ____32____ a beautiful long dress. She lives by Jingpo Lake. She will become your wife.” After that, the young emperor ____33____ his men to look for that woman. Luckily, they found her in the place which his father told him at last. She became the emperor’s ____34____. She brought her Qipao with her. Manchu women all liked Qipao and soon it became popular across China. Now it’s also famous all over the world. It is ____35____ of either silk or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the symbols of China. 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ. 阅读理解（40分） A The Longtaitou Festival The Longtaitou Festival falls on the second day of the second lunar month. It is traditionally celebrated to honour the ancient farming culture. Although some traditional ways of celebrating have disappeared, others are still there. The most famous tradition is having a haircut. People believe that getting a haircut on this day will help them get rid of bad luck. The Qingming Festival Every year in early April, people in China visit the tombs of their family who have passed away. It is the Qingming Festival. On that day, family members sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs to show how much they miss their loved ones who passed away. The Double Ninth Festival The Double Ninth Festival is also called the Chongyang Festival. It is the day for people to climb mountains and drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒). People also show love and respect to the elderly. The Laba Festival There is a festival called the Laba Festival. It has been a long tradition and people eat Laba porridge on that day. It’s usually made of rice, nuts, grain (谷物) and dried fruit. 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why do people choose to get a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival? A. To welcome spring. B. To get close to others. C. To get rid of bad luck. D. To show their happy life. 37. What can we know about the Qingming Festival according to the passage? A. It falls in April or May every year. B. People will sweep the tombs and plant trees. C. The whole family gets together for a meal to remember the people they have lost. D. The flowers and fruit are used to show how much people miss their loved ones who passed away. 38. To whom should we express our love and respect during the Double Ninth Festival? A. The friends. B. The elderly. C. The children. D. The teachers. 39. Which kind of food is traditionally eaten during the Laba Festival? A. Rice mixed with fresh fruit and honey. B. Laba porridge including meat and vegetables. C. Laba porridge made of rice, nuts, grain and dried fruit. D. Rice dumplings filled with sweet beans and dried fruit. 40. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some traditional Chinese festivals. B. To show the writer’s favourite festivals. C. To teach us how to make Laba porridge. D. To tell us the most popular festivals. B For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran. “Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself, “One more year and I’ll graduate (毕业) and won’t have to take this stupid PE class anymore.” But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) across the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone. I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now. Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident?” During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She shared what was troubling her. “Hug (拥抱) yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt warmth washed over her. And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder (肩膀). It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discovered that true confidence (自信) comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together—one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned. 据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. Why did Emma hate PE class? A. She always felt too tired to run. B. She couldn’t get on well with others. C. She was laughed at because she was big. D. She didn’t like doing sports. 42. What made Emma surprised? A. Kit’s hobbies. B. Kit’s experience. C. Kit’s looks. D. Kit’s confidence. 43. What did Kit advise Emma to do by saying “Hug yourself”? A. Don’t mind what others say about you. B. It’s better for you to keep close to others. C. You should be brave to ask others for help. D. Be the best students in class. 44. How did Emma feel after talking with Kit? A. She was relaxed about her PE grades. B. She wasn’t worried about her body shape. C. She was happy about choosing her favorite class. D. She wasn’t afraid of other classmates. 45. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Accept what you are and be yourself. B. Sharing is the key to solving problems. C. The same interest can bring people together. D. Open your mind and be friends. Paper cutting has been popular in China for over 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about it. Wonderful meanings Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. In our mind, paper cutting can always bring us happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on the doors and windows. At a wedding (婚礼), people also put up “Xi”. The largest paper cutting in the world The largest paper cutting was made by Gao Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square meters. It is as large as a basketball court (球场). Why are most paper cutting red? In old times, people respected the sun. Red is the color of the sun. We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck. Now we can still see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper cuttings in Shanzhou It’s true that most of paper cuttings are red. But Paper cuttings in Shangzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make the black paper cuttings to wish for rain. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F) 。 46. Chinese people often put up “Fu” on the doors and windows at the Spring Festival. 47. The largest paper cutting in the world is as large as a football field. 48. Most paper cuttings are red because red is the symbol of hope and good luck. 49. The black paper cuttings in Shanzhou are made to wish for rain. 50. This passage mainly tells us why Chinese people like red. D The writing brush is one of the four important objects in the study. It usually has two parts: the head and the shaft (杆). ____51____ And the shaft is made of bamboo, wood, as well as some other materials. ____52____ They are the Hu writing brush, the Xuan writing brush, the Daiyuexuan writing brush, and the Houdian writing brush. Among them, the Hu writing brush has always been popular. It is produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province and enjoys a history of over 2,000 years. Almost everyone in Huzhou knows how to make writing brushes. Wang Xiaohua, a 60-year-old woman, is a great artisan (工匠) in the Shanlian Huzhou Ink Brush Factory. ____53____ When she was a child, Wang found the women artisan in the factory seemed happy every day. She thought it must be a simple and interesting job. So, after graduating from senior high school, she went to the factory, doing the same job as her mother did. ____54____ Making a Hu writing brush needs 8 key processes and more than 120 steps. It usually takes 25 to 30 days to complete one. After Wang fully learned the skills of making brushes, she understood the tool better. ____55____ It’s not only a writing tool, but also closely connected with the history and culture of China,” Wang said. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. The head is made of animal hair. B. She also grew up in the factory, since her mother worked there. C. In Chinese history, there are mainly four kinds of writing brushes. D. The writing brush shows the wisdom (智慧) of ancient Chinese people. E. But once she started, Wang found the work was not as easy as it looked. E Here is some advice that can help you remember things better. ____56____ You can try to imagine a picture of something that you are learning in your mind. If you make the picture big, special or funny, you will remember it better. ____57____ It’s important to understand something before remembering it, or you will forget it soon. The better you understand it, the more easily you can remember it. ____58____ Try not to remember too much new information all at once. Divide it into several parts. Deal with one part each time. In this way, you can remember it little by little. ____59____ Have healthy eating habits and get enough sleep. They are good for your mind and help to remember things better. So develop good and healthy habits from now on. ____60____ Don’t get too worried when you study. If you are overanxious (过度焦虑的), your brain will slow down. Instead, relax and your brain will work well. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Stay relaxed. B．Exercise more. C．Understand well. D．Imagine pictures. E．Live a healthy life. F．Divide new information. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some advice about ____61____ to remember things better ★Imagine a picture of something you’re learning in your mind. ★Be sure to understand things well, or you will ____62____ them soon. ★Do not remember a lot of ____63____ information all at once. ★Eat well and have enough ____64____ to make your brain work well. ★Be relaxed instead ____65____ being worried when studying. F A girl riding a bike hit and scratched (刮坏) a parked expensive car by accident when she was busily looking at a road sign. That poor girl was Zhang Yu, an 18-year-old college student from Yunnan Province. Instead of running away, she decided to wait for the owner of the car. She made that decision just because she wanted to say sorry for the accident. Zhang Yu was scared when Song Ming, the owner of the car, saw her standing beside his car. Knowing that she had waited in the hot sun for an hour and that she was from a poor family, he was deeply moved. He told her that she didn’t need to pay for the scratched part of the car. Hearing the words, Zhang Yu bowed at once and thanked Song Ming sincerely. The heart-warming moment didn’t end there. Li Qiang was the boss of the factory where Song Ming worked. After hearing what had happened, he was also deeply moved. He told the story to his workers and announced, “It is great that Song Ming didn’t ask Zhang Yu to pay, and I would like to help her to complete her college education.” During the following three years, Zhang Yu made great efforts to study and took an active part in different activities to develop her abilities with the help of Li Qiang. By the time she left college, she had been an excellent student. Having competed with many others, she got a job at Li Qiang’s factory. That excited her most. One good turn deserves another (善有善报). 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Where was Zhang Yu from? __________________________________________ 67. Why did Zhang Yu make the decision to wait? __________________________________________ 68. How did Zhang Yu feel when she saw Song Ming? __________________________________________ 69. Who helped ZhangYu complete her college education? __________________________________________ 70. What can we learn from the passage? __________________________________________ 四、写作（共13分） 71. 坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 京剧 国粹之一，来自”Huiban”，包含singing，dancing，speaking；讲述了很多故事，受人们喜欢。 茶文化 茶的种类多，对健康有益。 瓷器 中国是瓷器之乡，闻名于世。 写作要求： 1. 层次清晰，语言流畅，包含全部要点，不逐字翻译，可适当发挥。 2. 文章中不得出现真实姓名、班级、学校等信息。 3. 词数80-100词。书写规范，卷面整洁。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： traditional Chinese culture中华传统文化；influence影响；china瓷器；Beijing Opera京剧；national treasure国粹 Dear friends, Welcome to our school. Today, I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语试题 英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分120分（试题部分118分，卷面书写2分），其中听力部分满分30分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. In a school. B. 45 years old. C. A doctor. 2. A. In the US. B. Yes, they are. C. No, it isn’t. 3. A. I should look them up in the dictionary. B. I should read them twice. C. I should write them on the paper. 4. A. Make dumplings together. B. Watch boat races. C. Throw water on streets. 5. A. It’s my watch. B. It’s Sunday. C. It’s 11:00 o’clock. Ⅱ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关（5分） ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Ⅲ. 对话回答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. Storybooks. B. Picture books. C. Stamps. 12. A. In England. B. In China. C. In Korea. 13. A. Play computer games. B. Watch TV. C. Wash clothes. 14. A. By joining the English club. B. By watching English movies. C. By singing English songs. 15. A. Douyin. B. WeChat. C. Wi-fi. Ⅳ. 对话理解 听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第16-17小题。 16. When is the test? A. It’s on Monday. B. It’s on Tuesday. C. It’s on Wednesday. 17. What does the boy want to know? A. The best way to improve his reading. B. The best way to improve his listening. C. The best way to improve his writing. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20小题。 18. How does the girl learn English? A. By listening to music. B. By listening to tapes. C. By watching English movies. 19. How does the boy learn English? A. By reading English books. B. By reading English magazines. C. By reading English newspapers. 20. Where is the boy going? A. The reading room. B. The classroom. C. The library. Ⅴ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 21. When did Bob uses to get up? A. At 5:30 a.m. B. At 6:00 a.m. C. At 6:30 a.m. 22. Who did Bob go to school with? A. His brother. B. His friends. C. His sister. 23. How far was it from the school to Bob’s house? A. One mile. B. Two miles. C. Four miles. 24. What did Bob usually do on weekends in the past? A. He did chores. B. He went shopping. C. He did his homework. 25. Where does Bob like to go for fun now? A. To the zoo. B. To the playground. C. To the beach. Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（P）。（5分） 26. The school held the Tree-planting Day activity on March 12th last term. 27. The students met at the park in the morning. 28. After putting the trees into the holes, the students watered the trees first. 29. The students had lunch and dessert at noon during the activity. 30. The students planted less than one hundred trees by the end of the day. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. He’s from Russia. He’s ________ European. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他来自俄罗斯。他是一个欧洲人。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处泛指“一个欧洲人”，European以辅音音素开头，应填a。 2. Mooncakes are ________ the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. A. on B. in C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：月饼在中秋之夜呈满月的形状。 on在……上；in在……里；with和。in the shape of 意为“呈……的形状”，此处指呈满月的形状，故填in。 3. — Could you tell me ________ people call these children “little oranges”? — Because they wear cute orange clothing and oranges are famous in Guangxi. A. why B. how C. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么人们叫这些孩子“小橙子”吗？——因为他们穿着可爱的橙色衣服，而且橙子在广西很有名。 why为什么；how如何，怎么；when什么时候。根据答语中的“Because”可知，答语是在说明具体的原因，因此宾语从句的引导词应用询问原因的why。 4. —How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew? —By ________ English with my classmates. A. speak B. spoken C. speaking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安德鲁，你怎样练习你的口语英语？——通过和同学们说英语。 介词by意为“通过……方式”，后接动词时需用动名词形式作宾语，即by doing sth.。speaking符合语境。 5. Chinese knots (中国结) are usually seen ________ symbols of good luck. A. for B. as C. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国结通常被视为好运的象征。 for为了；as作为；by被。固定搭配be seen as意为“被视为……”。根据句意可知，此处表示中国结被看作好运的象征，应填as。 Ⅷ. 完成对话 从下面选择正确选项。（有一个选项与对话内容无关） A: Hello, Mrs. Smith! Welcome to my house. B: Thanks for your invitation, Mrs. King. A: ____6____ B: Sure. A: ____7____ B: Some Pu’er would be great, thanks. A: Sure. I just got some from my Chinese friend. He is from Yunnan and he bought it in a shop there. B: Oh, ____8____ A: You’re right. Chinese tea is drunk by people all over the world. B: Wow, this cup is beautiful and a little heavy. ____9____ A: It is made of silver. I have many tea sets like this. ____10____ B: Sounds like a great hobby. A. What’s it made of? B. How much is it? C. I know China is famous for tea. D. What kind of tea would you like? E. I’m interested in collecting them. F. Please have a seat and would you like some tea? 【答案】6. F 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本对话讲述了King夫人招待来访的Smith夫人，邀请她就座喝茶，并交流了中国茶的知名度、手中茶杯的材质以及自己收集茶具的爱好。 【6题详解】 根据下文“Sure.”和“Some Pu’er would be great, thanks.”，Smith夫人接受了邀请并选择了茶，因此A应是在请她坐下并询问是否想喝茶。选项F“Please have a seat and would you like some tea?”符合语境。 【7题详解】 根据下文“Some Pu’er would be great, thanks.”，Smith夫人明确说出了想要的茶种类，因此A是在询问她想喝什么茶。选项D“What kind of tea would you like?”符合问答逻辑。 【8题详解】 根据上文“He is from Yunnan and he bought it in a shop there.”及下文“You’re right. Chinese tea is drunk by people all over the world.”，A在介绍普洱茶的来源，Smith夫人由此联想到中国以茶闻名。选项C“I know China is famous for tea.”符合语境，引出A的肯定回应。 【9题详解】 根据上文“this cup is beautiful and a little heavy.”及下文“It is made of silver.”，Smith夫人对杯子感到好奇，A回答了材质，因此Smith夫人是在问杯子的材质。选项A“What’s it made of?”符合问答逻辑。 【10题详解】 根据上文“I have many tea sets like this.”及下文“Sounds like a great hobby.”，A提到自己有很多这样的茶具，Smith夫人说听起来是个很棒的爱好，因此A应是在表达自己对收集茶具的兴趣。选项E“I’m interested in collecting them.”符合语境，自然引出Smith夫人对爱好的评价。 Ⅸ. 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使其完整、正确。(每空词数不限) A: Hi, Li Wei. I hear there are several special festivals in your country. B: Yeah, Mary. We have the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival… A: ________11________? B: Of course the Spring Festival is the most important one. A: ________12________? B: It depends, sometimes in January, and sometimes in February. A: Do you eat any traditional food for the festival? B: Of course. ________13________ are a must in the north. A: Is there anything interesting or special? B: Yes. People are used to putting some coins in the dumplings. A: ________14________? B: It means that the persons who eat such dumplings will be lucky in the new year. A: That’s interesting. I hope I can ________15________ the Spring Festival with you here this year. B: Aha! I bet you must fall in love with it. 【答案】11. Which one is the most important 12. When is it 13. Dumplings 14. What does it mean 15. celebrate/spend 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary和李伟围绕中国传统节日(尤其是春节)展开的对话，两人交流了春节的重要性、时间、传统食物及习俗寓意等内容。 【11题详解】 B后续回应“春节是最重要的节日”，所以此处A的话需要询问哪个节日最重要，用“Which one is the most important”提问，自然引出春节的重要性介绍。 【12题详解】 B后续说明“春节时间在1月或2月”，所以此处A的话需要询问春节的时间，用“When is it”提问，对应“了解节日时间”的对话需求。 【13题详解】 B后续提到“人们习惯往饺子里放一些硬币”，所以此处需要填写北方春节的传统食物是饺子，用“Dumplings”说明北方春节必吃的食物，契合“传统饮食”的话题。 【14题详解】 B后续解释“吃到带硬币饺子的人新年会幸运”，所以此处A的话需要询问这一习俗的寓意，用“What does it mean”提问，对应“了解习俗含义”的需求。 【15题详解】 A表达“希望今年和B一起过春节”，此处需要填写表示“庆祝/度过”的词，用“celebrate/spend”搭配“the Spring Festival”，契合“参与节日”的语境。 Ⅹ. 完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Everyone changes in his or her life. Mostly these changes take place because of an experience. For me, high school was such an experience. High school has taught me about myself, and that is the most important ____16____ I have ever learned. I ____17____ be quiet and shy, not wanting to show my inner self (内在自我). I would ____18____ talk about what was in my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about ____19____ others thought of me. Now I am no longer afraid to ____20____ others my worries and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot ____21____ the help of my teachers and friends. They teach me that it is not a big deal to ____22____ in something as long as I have learned from my mistakes. By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in, I have become much ____23____ in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid, but now I want to work even harder to ____24____ the difficulties that stand in my way. I have ____25____ that the ideas I had in the past can now contribute (贡献) to the world. 16. A. lesson B. work C. subject 17. A. clean up B. used to C. look after 18. A. seldom B. always C. usually 19. A. how B. when C. what 20. A. solve B. mean C. tell 21. A. under B. with C. by 22. A. fail B. succeed C. believe 23. A. quicker B. stronger C. richer 24. A. look up B. take place C. deal with 25. A. thought B. realized C. controlled 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者高中时期的成长故事。在师生帮助下，作者从害羞变得勇敢，学会面对失败与挑战，认识到自我价值，实现了心灵的蜕变。 【16题详解】 句意：高中让我认识了自己，而这是我学到的最重要的一课。 根据“taught me”，可知学到的是人生课程，lesson“课程”，符合语境。work“工作”；subject“科目”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我以前安静又害羞，不愿展露自己的内心世界。 根据下文“Now”，可知指过去状态，used to“过去常常”，符合语境。clean up“清理”；look after“照顾”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我很少谈论我内心的想法。 根据“quiet and shy”，可知很少说，seldom“很少”，符合语境。always“总是”；usually“通常”，均与性格矛盾。 【19题详解】 句意：我太在意别人怎么看我。 结合空格所在位置，此处需要一个词作thought of的宾语，what“什么”，符合题意。how“如何”；when“何时”，均无法作宾语。 【20题详解】 句意：现在，我不再害怕向他人倾诉我的担忧，也不再害怕让他们知道我的感受。 根据句意，此处指“告诉”别人我的担忧，tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事”，tell“告诉”，符合语境。solve“解决”；mean“意味着”，均搭配不当。 【21题详解】 句意：在老师和同学们的帮助下，我改变了很多。 根据空格后的“the help of my teachers and friends”，结合短语with the help of意为“在某人的帮助下”，可知此处为固定搭配，with“通过”，符合此搭配。under“在……下面”；by“通过”，均搭配错误。 【22题详解】 句意：他们教会我，只要能从错误中吸取教训，在某件事上失败也没什么大不了的。 根据“mistakes”，可知指失败，fail“失败”，符合语境。succeed“成功”；believe“相信”，均与mistakes矛盾。 【23题详解】 句意：通过找到相信自己的勇气，我的内心变得坚强了许多。 根据“courage”，可知内心变强，stronger“更强”，符合语境。quicker“更快”；richer“更富有”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：以前，想到挑战会让我感到害怕，但现在，我愿意更加努力地去克服挡在面前的困难。 根据空格后的“the difficulties”可知，此处表示“处理”，deal with“处理”，符合语境。look up“查阅”；take place“发生”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我已经意识到，我过去的一些想法如今也能为这个世界做出贡献。 根据语境是领悟道理，realized“意识到”，符合语境。thought“思考”，程度过浅；controlled“控制”，不符合语境。 Ⅺ. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的） A. herself B. wearing C. fishing D. in E. traditional F. wife G. at H. because I. mind J. sent K. she L. made Have you ever heard of Qipao? It’s a kind of ____26____ Chinese dress for women. It started from Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century. Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingpo Lake. She made a living (谋生) by ____27____. Her only problem was that she often felt bad ____28____ of her long wide clothes when she fished. Then an idea came into her ____29____—why not make a much more comfortable dress to wear? Then she invented Qipao to help ____30____ to fish easily. One night, the young emperor who was ____31____ control of China at that time had a dream. In the dream his dead father told him, “There is a young fisherwoman ____32____ a beautiful long dress. She lives by Jingpo Lake. She will become your wife.” After that, the young emperor ____33____ his men to look for that woman. Luckily, they found her in the place which his father told him at last. She became the emperor’s ____34____. She brought her Qipao with her. Manchu women all liked Qipao and soon it became popular across China. Now it’s also famous all over the world. It is ____35____ of either silk or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the symbols of China. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. H 29. I 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. J 34. F 35. L 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了旗袍的起源。相传旗袍由镜泊湖畔的渔女为方便捕鱼劳作所创制，后因皇帝梦中寻访到这位渔女，渔女入宫之后，旗袍便在国内广为流传。如今这款传统服饰享誉世界，已然成为极具代表性的中国文化符号之一。 【26题详解】 句意：这是一种中国传统女性服饰。“It’s a kind of ...Chinese dress for women”和备选词汇表明，此处需要形容词作定语修饰“Chinese dress”，强调这是中国传统服饰，traditional“传统的”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：她以捕鱼为生。“a young fisherwoman”表明，她靠捕鱼谋生，by后接动名词，fishing“捕鱼”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：她唯一的困扰是，捕鱼时穿着又长又宽松的衣服，总让她觉得很不方便。“...of her long wide clothes”表明，因为又长又宽松的衣服，她不方便捕鱼，because of“因为”，后面接名词或名词短语。 【29题详解】 句意：这时她灵光一闪 ——为什么不做一件穿起来舒服得多的衣服呢？“an idea came into her ...”与备选词汇表明，此处指想到一个主意，an idea comes into one’s mind表示“某人想到一个主意”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：于是她发明了旗袍，方便自己轻松捕鱼。help oneself表示“帮助自己”，主语是“she”，反身代词用herself “她自己”。 【31题详解】 句意：一天夜里，当时统治中国的年轻皇帝做了一个梦。“the young emperor who was...control of China”表明，当时皇帝统治中国，in control of...表示“掌控……，统治……”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：有一位年轻的渔女身着一袭漂亮的长款衣裙。“a young fisherwoman...a beautiful long dress”表明，是一个穿着漂亮长裙的渔女，现在分词作后置定语，wearing表示“穿着”，符合语境， 【33题详解】 句意：在那之后，这位年轻的皇帝派人去寻找那位女子。“...his men to look for that woman.”表明是派人去找，sent“派遣”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：她成了皇帝的妻子。“She will become your wife”表明，渔女会成为妻子，wife“妻子”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：它由丝绸或者棉布制成。be made of...表示“由……制成”，填made“制成”，符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ. 阅读理解（40分） A The Longtaitou Festival The Longtaitou Festival falls on the second day of the second lunar month. It is traditionally celebrated to honour the ancient farming culture. Although some traditional ways of celebrating have disappeared, others are still there. The most famous tradition is having a haircut. People believe that getting a haircut on this day will help them get rid of bad luck. The Qingming Festival Every year in early April, people in China visit the tombs of their family who have passed away. It is the Qingming Festival. On that day, family members sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs to show how much they miss their loved ones who passed away. The Double Ninth Festival The Double Ninth Festival is also called the Chongyang Festival. It is the day for people to climb mountains and drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒). People also show love and respect to the elderly. The Laba Festival There is a festival called the Laba Festival. It has been a long tradition and people eat Laba porridge on that day. It’s usually made of rice, nuts, grain (谷物) and dried fruit. 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why do people choose to get a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival? A. To welcome spring. B. To get close to others. C. To get rid of bad luck. D. To show their happy life. 37. What can we know about the Qingming Festival according to the passage? A. It falls in April or May every year. B. People will sweep the tombs and plant trees. C. The whole family gets together for a meal to remember the people they have lost. D. The flowers and fruit are used to show how much people miss their loved ones who passed away. 38. To whom should we express our love and respect during the Double Ninth Festival? A. The friends. B. The elderly. C. The children. D. The teachers. 39. Which kind of food is traditionally eaten during the Laba Festival? A. Rice mixed with fresh fruit and honey. B. Laba porridge including meat and vegetables. C. Laba porridge made of rice, nuts, grain and dried fruit. D. Rice dumplings filled with sweet beans and dried fruit. 40. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some traditional Chinese festivals. B. To show the writer’s favourite festivals. C. To teach us how to make Laba porridge. D. To tell us the most popular festivals. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了龙抬头节、清明节、重阳节、腊八节四个中国传统节日的相关信息与传统习俗。 【36题详解】 根据表格第一部分“The Longtaitou Festival”中的最后一句“People believe that getting a haircut on this day will help them get rid of bad luck.”可知，人们相信在这天理发可以帮助他们摆脱厄运。 【37题详解】 根据表格第二部分“The Qingming Festival”中的最后一句“Then they put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs to show how much they miss their loved ones...”可知，摆放鲜花和水果是为了表达对逝者的思念。A项文中只提到 early April；B项文中是清理杂草而非植树；C项文中未提及全家聚餐。 【38题详解】 根据表格第三部分“The Double Ninth Festival”中的最后一句“People also show love and respect to the elderly.”可知，在重阳节人们应向老人表达爱和尊敬。 【39题详解】 根据表格第四部分“The Laba Festival”中的最后一句“It’s usually made of rice, nuts, grain and dried fruit.”可知，腊八粥通常由米、坚果、谷物和干果制成。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章通过表格形式分别介绍了龙抬头、清明、重阳和腊八四个节日的时间及习俗，旨在介绍一些中国传统节日。B、D项文中未体现，C项只是细节之一。 B For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran. “Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself, “One more year and I’ll graduate (毕业) and won’t have to take this stupid PE class anymore.” But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) across the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone. I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now. Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident?” During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She shared what was troubling her. “Hug (拥抱) yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt warmth washed over her. And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder (肩膀). It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discovered that true confidence (自信) comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together—one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned. 据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. Why did Emma hate PE class? A. She always felt too tired to run. B. She couldn’t get on well with others. C. She was laughed at because she was big. D. She didn’t like doing sports. 42. What made Emma surprised? A. Kit’s hobbies. B. Kit’s experience. C. Kit’s looks. D. Kit’s confidence. 43. What did Kit advise Emma to do by saying “Hug yourself”? A. Don’t mind what others say about you. B. It’s better for you to keep close to others. C. You should be brave to ask others for help. D. Be the best students in class. 44. How did Emma feel after talking with Kit? A. She was relaxed about her PE grades. B. She wasn’t worried about her body shape. C. She was happy about choosing her favorite class. D. She wasn’t afraid of other classmates. 45. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Accept what you are and be yourself. B. Sharing is the key to solving problems. C. The same interest can bring people together. D. Open your mind and be friends. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了体型偏胖的Emma在体育课上因同学的嘲笑而感到痛苦，直到自信且脸上有伤疤的新同学Kit出现。Kit通过分享自己的经历和给予鼓励，帮助Emma认识到真正的自信源于内心，最终让Emma学会了接纳自己。 【41题详解】 第一段明确指出：“She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her... A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran.”，以及提到“Emma was bigger than others”，说明Emma讨厌体育课是因为她因为体型较大而被同学嘲笑。 【42题详解】 第三段末尾提到：“Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident?”，说明让Emma感到惊讶的是Kit的自信（尽管脸上有伤疤，却依然自信）。 【43题详解】 Kit建议Emma“Hug yourself”（拥抱你自己），结合上下文，Kit自己视伤疤为“cool mark”，并鼓励Emma，意在告诉Emma要接纳自己的身体，不要在意别人的眼光，爱自己。A项“Don’t mind what others say about you”最符合这一语境。 【44题详解】 第四段提到：“And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder (肩膀).”，第五段提到：“...the other with a body that she finally felt she owned.”，说明在与Kit交谈后，Emma不再为自己的体型感到焦虑或沉重，即她不再担心自己的身材了。 【45题详解】 文章通过Emma的转变，强调了Kit的话“true confidence comes from within”，以及最后Emma终于感觉“owned”自己的身体，主旨在于告诉我们要接纳真实的自己，做我自己。 Paper cutting has been popular in China for over 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about it. Wonderful meanings Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. In our mind, paper cutting can always bring us happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on the doors and windows. At a wedding (婚礼), people also put up “Xi”. The largest paper cutting in the world The largest paper cutting was made by Gao Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square meters. It is as large as a basketball court (球场). Why are most paper cutting red? In old times, people respected the sun. Red is the color of the sun. We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck. Now we can still see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper cuttings in Shanzhou It’s true that most of paper cuttings are red. But Paper cuttings in Shangzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make the black paper cuttings to wish for rain. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F) 。 46. Chinese people often put up “Fu” on the doors and windows at the Spring Festival. 47. The largest paper cutting in the world is as large as a football field. 48. Most paper cuttings are red because red is the symbol of hope and good luck. 49. The black paper cuttings in Shanzhou are made to wish for rain. 50. This passage mainly tells us why Chinese people like red. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了剪纸这个民间艺术的情况。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on the doors and windows.”可知，春节时，人们在门窗上贴“福”字。故选T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The largest paper cutting was made by Gao Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square meters. It is as large as a basketball court (球场).”可知，世界上最大的剪纸有一个篮球场那么大。故选F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck.”可知，我们总是把红色看作是希望和好运的象征。故选T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The local people make the black paper cuttings to wish for rain.”可知，当地人制作黑色的剪纸来祈雨。故选T。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通篇在介绍剪纸这个民间艺术的情况，而不是在介绍为什么中国人喜欢红色。故选F。 D The writing brush is one of the four important objects in the study. It usually has two parts: the head and the shaft (杆). ____51____ And the shaft is made of bamboo, wood, as well as some other materials. ____52____ They are the Hu writing brush, the Xuan writing brush, the Daiyuexuan writing brush, and the Houdian writing brush. Among them, the Hu writing brush has always been popular. It is produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province and enjoys a history of over 2,000 years. Almost everyone in Huzhou knows how to make writing brushes. Wang Xiaohua, a 60-year-old woman, is a great artisan (工匠) in the Shanlian Huzhou Ink Brush Factory. ____53____ When she was a child, Wang found the women artisan in the factory seemed happy every day. She thought it must be a simple and interesting job. So, after graduating from senior high school, she went to the factory, doing the same job as her mother did. ____54____ Making a Hu writing brush needs 8 key processes and more than 120 steps. It usually takes 25 to 30 days to complete one. After Wang fully learned the skills of making brushes, she understood the tool better. ____55____ It’s not only a writing tool, but also closely connected with the history and culture of China,” Wang said. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. The head is made of animal hair. B. She also grew up in the factory, since her mother worked there. C. In Chinese history, there are mainly four kinds of writing brushes. D. The writing brush shows the wisdom (智慧) of ancient Chinese people. E. But once she started, Wang found the work was not as easy as it looked. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. E 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了毛笔的结构与四大名笔，重点讲湖笔历史悠久、制作复杂。工匠王小华自幼受母亲影响入行，虽起初觉得简单，实则工序繁难，她认为毛笔承载着中国文化智慧。 【51题详解】 前文提到毛笔通常有两部分：head“笔头”和shaft“笔杆”。后文紧接着说“And the shaft is made of...”，根据逻辑顺序，空缺处应先介绍笔头的材质。选项A“The head is made of animal hair.”说的是笔头是由动物毛制成的，符合语境。 【52题详解】 后文列举了四种具体的毛笔名称，并用代词“They”指代。选项C“In Chinese history, there are mainly four kinds of writing brushes.”引出了“四种”这一数量概念，与后文内容紧密衔接。 【53题详解】 本段介绍了Wang Xiaohua在湖笔厂工作。下一段开头提到“When she was a child...”。选项B“She also grew up in the factory, since her mother worked there.”指出“她也是在工厂长大的，因为她的母亲在那里工作。”，既承接了本段的工厂背景，又解释了下一段为何会从她的童年说起，逻辑通顺。 【54题详解】 前文提到她以为这份工作简单有趣，后文则详细描述了制作过程的复杂（8道工序，120多个步骤，耗时25至30天）。选项E“But once she started, Wang found the work was not as easy as it looked.”起到了承上启下的转折作用，引出了后文对难度的具体描述。 【55题详解】 本段讲述王完全掌握技艺后对毛笔有了更深的理解。后文引用她的话说毛笔不仅是用具，还与中国历史文化紧密相连。选项D“The writing brush shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.”升华了主题，与后文提到的历史和文化价值相呼应。 E Here is some advice that can help you remember things better. ____56____ You can try to imagine a picture of something that you are learning in your mind. If you make the picture big, special or funny, you will remember it better. ____57____ It’s important to understand something before remembering it, or you will forget it soon. The better you understand it, the more easily you can remember it. ____58____ Try not to remember too much new information all at once. Divide it into several parts. Deal with one part each time. In this way, you can remember it little by little. ____59____ Have healthy eating habits and get enough sleep. They are good for your mind and help to remember things better. So develop good and healthy habits from now on. ____60____ Don’t get too worried when you study. If you are overanxious (过度焦虑的), your brain will slow down. Instead, relax and your brain will work well. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Stay relaxed. B．Exercise more. C．Understand well. D．Imagine pictures. E．Live a healthy life. F．Divide new information. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some advice about ____61____ to remember things better ★Imagine a picture of something you’re learning in your mind. ★Be sure to understand things well, or you will ____62____ them soon. ★Do not remember a lot of ____63____ information all at once. ★Eat well and have enough ____64____ to make your brain work well. ★Be relaxed instead ____65____ being worried when studying. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. F 59. E 60. A 61. how##ways##helping 62. forget 63. new 64. sleep 65. of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助你更好地记住事情的建议。 【56题详解】 根据“You can try to imagine a picture of something that you are learning in your mind.”可知，你可以试着在脑海中想象你正在学习的东西的画面。选项D“想象图片”与之对应。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“It’s important to understand something before remembering it, or you will forget it soon.”可知，此处提到了理解的重要性。选项C“好好理解”与之对应。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“Try not to remember too much new information all at once. Divide it into several parts.”可知，试着不要一次记住太多的新信息。把它分成几个部分。选项F“分割新信息”与之对应。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“Have healthy eating habits and get enough sleep.”可知，应该养成健康的饮食习惯，保证充足的睡眠。选项E“过健康的生活”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“Instead, relax and your brain will work well.”可知，放松会使你的大脑会工作得很好。选项A“保持放松”与之对应。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“Here is some advice that can help you remember things better.”可知，本文介绍了一些帮助你更好地记住事情的建议。故填how/ways/helping。 【62题详解】 根据“It’s important to understand something before remembering it, or you will forget it soon.”可知，在记住之前理解是很重要的，否则你很快就会忘记。故填forget。 【63题详解】 根据“Try not to remember too much new information all at once.”可知，试着不要一次记住太多的新信息。故填new。 【64题详解】 根据“Have healthy eating habits and get enough sleep. They are good for your mind and help to remember things better.”可知，养成健康的饮食习惯，保证充足的睡眠。它们对你的大脑有好处，有助于更好地记住事情。故填sleep。 【65题详解】 根据“Don’t get too worried when you study. If you are overanxious (过度焦虑的), your brain will slow down. Instead, relax and your brain will work well.”可知，学习时不要过于紧张。如果过于焦虑，你的大脑就会反应迟缓。相反，放松下来，你的大脑就能正常运转。instead of“代替，而不是”符合题意。故填of。 F A girl riding a bike hit and scratched (刮坏) a parked expensive car by accident when she was busily looking at a road sign. That poor girl was Zhang Yu, an 18-year-old college student from Yunnan Province. Instead of running away, she decided to wait for the owner of the car. She made that decision just because she wanted to say sorry for the accident. Zhang Yu was scared when Song Ming, the owner of the car, saw her standing beside his car. Knowing that she had waited in the hot sun for an hour and that she was from a poor family, he was deeply moved. He told her that she didn’t need to pay for the scratched part of the car. Hearing the words, Zhang Yu bowed at once and thanked Song Ming sincerely. The heart-warming moment didn’t end there. Li Qiang was the boss of the factory where Song Ming worked. After hearing what had happened, he was also deeply moved. He told the story to his workers and announced, “It is great that Song Ming didn’t ask Zhang Yu to pay, and I would like to help her to complete her college education.” During the following three years, Zhang Yu made great efforts to study and took an active part in different activities to develop her abilities with the help of Li Qiang. By the time she left college, she had been an excellent student. Having competed with many others, she got a job at Li Qiang’s factory. That excited her most. One good turn deserves another (善有善报). 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Where was Zhang Yu from? __________________________________________ 67. Why did Zhang Yu make the decision to wait? __________________________________________ 68. How did Zhang Yu feel when she saw Song Ming? __________________________________________ 69. Who helped ZhangYu complete her college education? __________________________________________ 70. What can we learn from the passage? __________________________________________ 【答案】66. Yunnan Province. 67. Because she wanted to say sorry for the accident. 68. She felt scared. 69. Li Qiang. 70. One good turn deserves another. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大学生张雨骑车不慎刮坏私家车，选择留下等候车主诚恳道歉，车主深受感动免去赔偿，工厂老板李强得知此事后资助她完成大学学业，最后张雨成功入职李强工厂的暖心故事，告诉我们善有善报的道理。 【66题详解】 文中指出“That poor girl was Zhang Yu, an 18-year-old college student from Yunnan Province.”，张雨来自云南省，提取答案即可。 【67题详解】 原文指出“She made that decision just because she wanted to say sorry for the accident.”，句中because明确交代了她选择等候车主的原因。 【68题详解】 文中指出“Zhang Yu was scared when Song Ming, the owner of the car, saw her standing beside his car.”，张雨见到车主时很害怕，提取答案即可。 【69题详解】 第三段李强所说“I would like to help her to complete her college education.”以及第四段“with the help of Li Qiang”表明，是李强资助张雨读完大学。 【70题详解】 该题为开放性主旨问答题，既可以直接摘抄文章结尾点明中心的谚语，也可以结合全文故事总结做人要诚实、待人要友善、善有善报的道理，答案合理即可。 四、写作（共13分） 71. 坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 京剧 国粹之一，来自”Huiban”，包含singing，dancing，speaking；讲述了很多故事，受人们喜欢。 茶文化 茶的种类多，对健康有益。 瓷器 中国是瓷器之乡，闻名于世。 写作要求： 1. 层次清晰，语言流畅，包含全部要点，不逐字翻译，可适当发挥。 2. 文章中不得出现真实姓名、班级、学校等信息。 3. 词数80-100词。书写规范，卷面整洁。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： traditional Chinese culture中华传统文化；influence影响；china瓷器；Beijing Opera京剧；national treasure国粹 Dear friends, Welcome to our school. Today, I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】 例文： Dear friends, Welcome to our school. Today, I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture. First, let’s talk about Beijing Opera. It’s our national treasure and comes from Huiban. It mixes singing, dancing and speaking, telling many wonderful old stories, so it’s popular with all people. Next is tea culture. We have lots of tea kinds, and drinking tea is good for our health. Besides, China is the home of china. Our fine china is famous all over the world. These treasures show the beauty of our culture. I hope you can love them and know more about China. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文发言稿，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：京剧、茶文化、瓷器三类中华传统文化，需覆盖表格全部信息 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名、班级、学校等私人信息，词数控制在100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：固定给出开场白，欢迎外宾并点明本次发言主题——中华传统文化 主体段：依次介绍京剧、茶文化、瓷器三大传统文化，逐条展开表格要点；总结传统文化之美，表达美好期许 结尾段：衔接固定结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：京剧 (Beijing Opera) 基础信息：national treasure/cultural treasure，originate from Huiban 表演形式：mix singing, dancing and speaking/combine different skills 内容特色：tell lots of wonderful old stories/pass down history 大众评价：popular with people/win high praise 要点二：茶文化 (tea culture) 品种特点：many kinds of tea/various tea varieties 养生价值：drinking tea is good for our health/keep people fit 要点三：瓷器 (china) 国家定位：the home of china/birthplace of porcelain 国际地位：famous all over the world/enjoy global fame 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $