精品解析：山东烟台市莱州市2026～2027学年第一学期秋季适应性检测初一英语试题

2026～2027学年第一学期秋季适应性检测 初一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5. 写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 选择题（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Name Pet Age Hobby Favourite colour Betty dog 12 football blue Dale cat 11 tennis green Mary parrot 12 music red David rabbit 11 sing black 1. What’s Mary’s pet? A. Dog. B. Cat. C. Parrot. D. Rabbit. 2. What is Dale’s hobby? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. D. Tennis. 3. What is Betty’s favourite colour? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. D. Black. 4. How old is David? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. D. Thirteen. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Betty and Mary are in the same class. B. Dale and David both like black. C. Betty and Dale both like doing sports. D. The four students like different food. B This is Peter’s room. It is not big, but it is tidy. Peter is a tidy boy. He puts his things in the right places every day. His books are in the bookcase. His computer is on the desk. His cap is on his bed. Where is his schoolbag? It is under the chair. His socks are in the box. Peter has a little sister. Her name is Anna. She is only 5 years old. Anna is not tidy. Her books are everywhere—on the bed, on the sofa, and under the table. Her toy bear is on the floor. Peter often helps his sister clean her room. 6. What is Peter’s room like? A. Big and tidy. B. Small but tidy. C. Small and dirty. D. Big and dirty. 7. Where are Peter’s books? A. On the desk. B. In the bookcase. C. Under the chair. D. On the bed. 8. Where is Anna’s toy bear? A. On her bed. B. Under the chair. C. In the box. D. On the floor. 9. How old is Anna? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Peter’s room is tidy. B. Anna’s room is not tidy. C. Peter and his sister Anna have different living habits (生活习惯). D. Peter often helps his sister clean her room. C Jack’s grandpa has a big farm. Jack often visits it on weekends. You can see many animals on the farm. The cows are black and white. The sheep are white. The chickens are yellow. The grandpa also has a red house. He lives in it with grandma. Lisa is Jack’s classmate. She has a rabbit. It’s from her sister, but she can’t find a home for it. Jack asks her to bring the rabbit to the farm. They name it Bubbles. Now it lives happily there. Jack likes the farm very much. He often helps his grandpa feed the animals. He thinks it is great fun. 11. What colour are the chickens? A. Black and white. B. White. C. Yellow. D. Orange. 12. What does it refer to (指的是) in the text? A. A school. B. A house. C. A room. D. A country. 13. Who give(s) the rabbit a name? A. Jack. B. Lisa. C. Jack and Lisa. D. The grandpa. 14. Where does the rabbit live now? A. In a lake. B. At Lisa’s home. C. On Jack’s farm. D. On Jack’s grandpa’s farm. 15. What does Jack often do on the farm? A. Pick oranges. B. Feed the animals. C. Swim in the lake. D. Draw pictures. 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alice: Good morning, Ms. Lee! Ms. Lee: Good morning! May I ____16____ your name? Alice: My name is Alice Yang. Ms. Lee: How do you spell your ____17____ name? Alice: Y-A-N-G, Yang. Ms. Lee: ____18____ are you from? Alice: I’m from Jinan. Ms. Lee: Oh, it is ____19____ nice city. Alice: Thanks. Ms. Lee, ____20____ is Eric, my new friend. Eric, this is my English teacher, Ms. Lee. Eric: Nice to meet you, Ms. Lee. Ms. Lee: ____21____ Eric, ____22____ is your class teacher? Eric: Mr. Wang. Ms. Lee: I see. What’s your favourite ____23____? Eric: Tennis. What about you, Alice? Alice: I also like tennis. Ms. Lee: You can play it together. ____24____ you like English? Eric: Yes! I love English storybooks. Alice: Me too. Ms. Lee: That’s the bell! It’s time ____25____ class. 16. A. ask B. get C. have D. has 17. A. first B. full C. last D. middle 18. A. Where B. Which C. How D. Why 19. A. / B. the C. an D. a 20. A. this B. she C. he D. these 21. A. Nice to meet you. B. Nice to meet you too. C. Happy to see you. D. Glad to see you too. 22. A. who B. which C. where D. what 23. A. food B. music C. place D. sport 24. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 25. A. of B. for C. on D. in 第三节 语音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） （一） 从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出单词划线部分的读音不同于其他三项的选项。 26. A. bag B. cat C. name D. hat 27. A. he B. she C. we D. pen 28. A. big B. six C. fit D. bike 29. A. huge B. bus C. cup D. lunch （二） 30. 下列字母中，不含相同音素的字母是：________ A. Ff B. Nn C. Uu D. Ss 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 语音知识（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据音标写出对应的单词。 31. /twin/ ________ 32. /əˈnʌðə(r)/ ________ 33. /haus/ ________ 34. /giːs/ ________ 35. /skuːl/ ________ 36. /leit/ ________ 37. /ˈfæmili/ ________ 38. /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ ________ 39. /jɑːd/ ________ 40. /ɡiˈtɑː(r)/ ________ 第二节 词汇知识运用 （一）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I like English class very much. Today I learned ____41____ English song from my English teacher. I can greet my new ____42____ (classmate) in English. My deskmate ____43____ (be) Amy. She ____44____ (like) pink very much. She does well in ____45____ (play) the piano. （二）根据所给的汉语，把英语句子补充完整，每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. 我来自中国。 I ________ ________ China. 47. 你愿意成为我的朋友吗? Would you ________ to ________ my friend? 48. 他13岁。 He ________ 13 ________ old. 49. 这些苹果是绿色的。 ________ apples ________ green. 50. 你的姓是什么？ What’s your ________ ________? 51. 我找不到我的帽子。 I ________ ________ my cap. 52. 你的钥匙在哪里? ________ are your ________? 53. 我的鞋在床底。 My shoes ________ ________ the bed. 54. 你有几本英语书? ________ ________ English books do you have? 55. —Are those horses? (肯定回答) —Yes, ________ ________. 第三部分 书面表达（共25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Jack calls his father at 2270802. He says, “Dad, I can’t find my watch. It’s black. Do you know where it is?” Mr. Smith says, “I don’t know. Is it on your desk?” “No, it’s not on the desk.” Jack calls his mother at 2288401. He asks, “Mom, do you know where my watch is?” Mrs. Smith says, “Oh, I think it’s in your room.” But Jack’s room is untidy. He has to look for (寻找) it. Jack goes and looks everywhere in the room but he can’t find the watch. Jack’s brother says, “Jack, I ...” Jack says, “Rick, I’m busy now.” “Yeah? You are busy looking for your watch? It’s on my wrist (手腕),” says Rick. 56. What colour is Jack’s watch? ______________________________ 57. What’s Mr. Smith’s phone number? ______________________________ 58. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________ 59. Who is Rick? ______________________________ 60. Where is Jack’s watch? ______________________________ 第二节 写作（15分） 61. 同学们，进入初中以后，你肯定认识了不少新朋友吧？请根据下面的信息，以My Friend为题介绍你的朋友。 Name Peter Age 12 Country 美国 Class 六年级五班 Hobby 读书，打篮球 Favourite food 牛肉面 要求： 1. 书写认真规范，语句通顺，表达正确，包含提示的内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 My Friend I have a good friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026～2027学年第一学期秋季适应性检测 初一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5. 写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 选择题（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Name Pet Age Hobby Favourite colour Betty dog 12 football blue Dale cat 11 tennis green Mary parrot 12 music red David rabbit 11 sing black 1. What’s Mary’s pet? A. Dog. B. Cat. C. Parrot. D. Rabbit. 2. What is Dale’s hobby? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. D. Tennis. 3. What is Betty’s favourite colour? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. D. Black. 4. How old is David? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. D. Thirteen. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Betty and Mary are in the same class. B. Dale and David both like black. C. Betty and Dale both like doing sports. D. The four students like different food. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇表格类应用文，主要介绍了Betty，Dale，Mary和David四位学生的宠物、年龄、爱好及最喜欢的颜色等个人信息。 【1题详解】 根据表格中Name列“Mary”对应Pet列的内容“parrot”可知，Mary的宠物是鹦鹉。 【2题详解】 根据表格中Name列“Dale”对应Hobby列的内容“tennis”可知， Dale的爱好是网球。 【3题详解】 根据表格中Name列“Betty”对应Favourite colour列的内容“blue”可知，Betty最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。 【4题详解】 根据表格中Name列“David”对应Age列的内容“11”可知，David的年龄是11岁。 【5题详解】 根据表格中Betty的Hobby为“football”，Dale的Hobby为“tennis”，两者均属于运动项目，可知Betty和Dale都喜欢做运动。 B This is Peter’s room. It is not big, but it is tidy. Peter is a tidy boy. He puts his things in the right places every day. His books are in the bookcase. His computer is on the desk. His cap is on his bed. Where is his schoolbag? It is under the chair. His socks are in the box. Peter has a little sister. Her name is Anna. She is only 5 years old. Anna is not tidy. Her books are everywhere—on the bed, on the sofa, and under the table. Her toy bear is on the floor. Peter often helps his sister clean her room. 6. What is Peter’s room like? A. Big and tidy. B. Small but tidy. C. Small and dirty. D. Big and dirty. 7. Where are Peter’s books? A. On the desk. B. In the bookcase. C. Under the chair. D. On the bed. 8. Where is Anna’s toy bear? A. On her bed. B. Under the chair. C. In the box. D. On the floor. 9. How old is Anna? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Peter’s room is tidy. B. Anna’s room is not tidy. C. Peter and his sister Anna have different living habits (生活习惯). D. Peter often helps his sister clean her room. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文（描述类），通过对比Peter和妹妹Anna的房间状况，介绍了两人截然不同的生活习惯。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is not big, but it is tidy.”可知，Peter的房间不大，但很整洁。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His books are in the bookcase.”可知，Peter的书在书柜里。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Her toy bear is on the floor.”可知，Anna的玩具熊在地板上。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She is only 5 years old.”可知，Anna只有5岁。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段详细描述了Peter整洁的房间及物品摆放，第二段描述了Anna凌乱的房间并提到Peter经常帮她打扫。文章的核心是通过两人的房间对比，展现他们“不同的生活习惯”。 C Jack’s grandpa has a big farm. Jack often visits it on weekends. You can see many animals on the farm. The cows are black and white. The sheep are white. The chickens are yellow. The grandpa also has a red house. He lives in it with grandma. Lisa is Jack’s classmate. She has a rabbit. It’s from her sister, but she can’t find a home for it. Jack asks her to bring the rabbit to the farm. They name it Bubbles. Now it lives happily there. Jack likes the farm very much. He often helps his grandpa feed the animals. He thinks it is great fun. 11. What colour are the chickens? A. Black and white. B. White. C. Yellow. D. Orange. 12. What does it refer to (指的是) in the text? A. A school. B. A house. C. A room. D. A country. 13. Who give(s) the rabbit a name? A. Jack. B. Lisa. C. Jack and Lisa. D. The grandpa. 14. Where does the rabbit live now? A. In a lake. B. At Lisa’s home. C. On Jack’s farm. D. On Jack’s grandpa’s farm. 15. What does Jack often do on the farm? A. Pick oranges. B. Feed the animals. C. Swim in the lake. D. Draw pictures. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack经常在周末去爷爷的农场，介绍了农场上的动物和颜色，以及Jack把同学Lisa的兔子带到农场并和Lisa一起给它取名为Bubbles的故事，最后说明Jack很喜欢农场并经常帮爷爷喂动物。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“The chickens are yellow”，直接说明鸡是黄色的。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。第一段提到“The grandpa also has a red house. He lives in it with grandma”，这里的it指代前文提到的“a red house”，即爷爷和奶奶住在那所红色的房子里。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“They name it Bubbles”，They指代前文的Jack和Lisa，说明是Jack和Lisa一起给兔子取的名字。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“Jack asks her to bring the rabbit to the farm... Now it lives happily there”，there指代农场，即Jack爷爷的农场，说明兔子现在住在Jack爷爷的农场上。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“He often helps his grandpa feed the animals”，直接说明Jack经常在农场上帮爷爷喂动物。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alice: Good morning, Ms. Lee! Ms. Lee: Good morning! May I ____16____ your name? Alice: My name is Alice Yang. Ms. Lee: How do you spell your ____17____ name? Alice: Y-A-N-G, Yang. Ms. Lee: ____18____ are you from? Alice: I’m from Jinan. Ms. Lee: Oh, it is ____19____ nice city. Alice: Thanks. Ms. Lee, ____20____ is Eric, my new friend. Eric, this is my English teacher, Ms. Lee. Eric: Nice to meet you, Ms. Lee. Ms. Lee: ____21____ Eric, ____22____ is your class teacher? Eric: Mr. Wang. Ms. Lee: I see. What’s your favourite ____23____? Eric: Tennis. What about you, Alice? Alice: I also like tennis. Ms. Lee: You can play it together. ____24____ you like English? Eric: Yes! I love English storybooks. Alice: Me too. Ms. Lee: That’s the bell! It’s time ____25____ class. 16. A. ask B. get C. have D. has 17. A. first B. full C. last D. middle 18. A. Where B. Which C. How D. Why 19. A. / B. the C. an D. a 20. A. this B. she C. he D. these 21. A. Nice to meet you. B. Nice to meet you too. C. Happy to see you. D. Glad to see you too. 22. A. who B. which C. where D. what 23. A. food B. music C. place D. sport 24. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 25. A. of B. for C. on D. in 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章是一篇日常对话，主要讲述了Alice向李老师介绍自己的新朋友Eric，以及李老师和Eric之间关于班主任、个人爱好等方面的交流。 【16题详解】 句意：早上好！我可以知道你的名字吗？ 后文Alice回答了姓名，这里是礼貌询问姓名。May I have your name?是固定礼貌句型，意为“能告诉我你的名字吗”；ask、get、has不符。 【17题详解】 句意：你的姓氏怎么拼写？ 后文Alice拼读“Y-A-N-G, Yang”，Yang是姓氏，last name表示“姓氏”；first name“名字”，full name“全名”，middle name“中间名”，和拼读Yang这个姓氏的语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：你来自哪里？ 答句回答的是地点，要用Where对地点提问；which“哪一个”，how“怎样”，why“为什么”，都不能提问地点。 【19题详解】 句意：哦，它是一座漂亮的城市。 此处泛指一座城市，nice是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头单词，the表特指，不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：李老师，这是Eric，我的新朋友。 英语中介绍他人用固定句型This is…，用来向别人介绍身边的人；she、he不能用于这个介绍句型，these是复数，和Eric单数不匹配。 【21题详解】 句意：见到你我也很高兴，Eric。 上一句Eric说“Nice to meet you.”，按照英语交际习惯，回应这句话要用“Nice to meet you too.”；其余选项不符合该情景对话的答语逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：谁是你的班主任？ 答句“Mr. Wang.”是人物，问句是对人提问，用who；which“哪一个”，where“哪里”，what“什么”，都不能用来对人提问。 【23题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的运动是什么？ 答句“Tennis”属于体育运动；food“食物”，music“音乐”，place“地点”，都不属于运动范畴。 【24题详解】 句意：你喜欢英语吗？ 主语是you，谓语like是实义动词，一般现在时的一般疑问句要借助助动词Do；Does用于第三人称单数主语，Is、Are是be动词，不能直接和实义动词like连用。 【25题详解】 句意：上课时间到了。 固定句型It’s time for+名词，意思是“到……的时间了”，后面class是名词；of、on、in都不适用这个固定搭配。 第三节 语音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） （一） 从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出单词划线部分的读音不同于其他三项的选项。 26. A. bag B. cat C. name D. hat 27. A. he B. she C. we D. pen 28. A. big B. six C. fit D. bike 29. A. huge B. bus C. cup D. lunch 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 【解析】 【26题详解】 name中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【27题详解】 pen中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【28题详解】 bike中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【29题详解】 huge中划线部分发音为/juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 （二） 30. 下列字母中，不含相同音素的字母是：________ A. Ff B. Nn C. Uu D. Ss 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列字母中，不含相同音素的字母是Uu。 考查语音知识。Ff/ef/；Nn/en/；Uu/juː/；Ss/es/。故字母Ff、Nn、Ss都含有相同音素/e/。故选C。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 语音知识（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据音标写出对应的单词。 31. /twin/ ________ 32. /əˈnʌðə(r)/ ________ 33. /haus/ ________ 34. /giːs/ ________ 35. /skuːl/ ________ 36. /leit/ ________ 37. /ˈfæmili/ ________ 38. /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ ________ 39. /jɑːd/ ________ 40. /ɡiˈtɑː(r)/ ________ 【答案】31. twin 32. another 33. house 34. geese 35. school 36. late 37. family 38. teacher 39. yard 40. guitar 第二节 词汇知识运用 （一）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I like English class very much. Today I learned ____41____ English song from my English teacher. I can greet my new ____42____ (classmate) in English. My deskmate ____43____ (be) Amy. She ____44____ (like) pink very much. She does well in ____45____ (play) the piano. 【答案】41. an 42. classmates 43. is 44. likes 45. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者非常喜欢英语课，今天不仅跟老师学唱了一首英文歌，还能用英语向新同学打招呼，并介绍了同样喜欢粉色、擅长弹钢琴的同桌Amy。 【41题详解】 句意：今天我从英语老师那里学了一首英文歌。空后名词短语“English song”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一首英文歌”，且“English”是以元音音素/ɪ/开头的单词，其前需用不定冠词an修饰。 【42题详解】 句意：我能用英语向我的新同学问好。classmate为可数名词，空格置于形容词new之后作动词greet的宾语，此处表示问候大家庭中的新同学们，用复数形式classmates。 【43题详解】 句意：我的同桌是Amy。全文叙述日常状态，基本时态为一般现在时；主语“My deskmate”为可数名词单数，属于第三人称单数，对应的be动词需用is。 【44题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢粉红色。句子陈述个人的喜好习惯，时态为一般现在时；主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词like需在词尾加-s变为第三人称单数形式likes。 【45题详解】 句意：她擅长弹钢琴。固定短语“do well in doing sth.”意为“在某方面做得好；擅长做某事”，介词in后需接动名词作宾语，动词play的动名词形式为playing。 （二）根据所给的汉语，把英语句子补充完整，每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. 我来自中国。 I ________ ________ China. 【答案】 ①. am##come ②. from 【解析】 【详解】be/come from“来自”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am，实意动词用原形。故填am/come；from。 47. 你愿意成为我的朋友吗? Would you ________ to ________ my friend? 【答案】 ①. like ②. be 【解析】 【详解】原句中“愿意”是关键词，表示“愿意做某事”的短语是would like to do sth.。本句情态动词would后接动词原形，to后面也接动词原形be。故填like；be。 48. 他13岁。 He ________ 13 ________ old. 【答案】 ①. is ②. years 【解析】 【详解】原句中“13岁”是关键词，表示年龄，对应的英文结构为“be+基数词+years old”。本句为一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，故be动词用“is”；“13 years old”表示“13岁”，其中“years”为复数形式，与基数词13搭配。故填is；years。 49. 这些苹果是绿色的。 ________ apples ________ green. 【答案】 ①. These ②. are 【解析】 【详解】原句中“这些”和“是”为关键词，“这些”对应英文为these，修饰后面的复数名词apples，句首首字母大写；中文“是”需用be动词，本句说明事物的属性，时态为一般现在时，主语These apples是复数，一般现在时里复数主语对应的be动词用are。 50. 你的姓是什么？ What’s your ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. last ②. name 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“姓”，其英文表达为last name。故填last；name。 51. 我找不到我的帽子。 I ________ ________ my cap. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. find 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“找不到”，用“can’t find”表示；该空位于主语I之后、宾语my cap之前，需要填入谓语，can’t作情态动词，其后接动词原形find。 52. 你的钥匙在哪里? ________ are your ________? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. keys 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在哪里”和“钥匙”是关键词。表示地点的特殊疑问词为where，空格位于特殊疑问句句首，首字母需大写为Where；“钥匙”对应的英文名词为key，根据句中已给出的复数系动词are可知，主语需为复数概念，名词key需用复数形式keys。 53. 我的鞋在床底。 My shoes ________ ________ the bed. 【答案】 ①. are ②. under 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在……底下”是关键词，表示“在……下面”的介词是under。本句主语my shoes是复数，be动词要用are。故填are；under。 54. 你有几本英语书? ________ ________ English books do you have? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】原句中“几本”是关键词，用于询问可数名词的数量。表示“多少”且修饰可数名词复数的疑问词组是‌How many‌，句首单词首字母需大写，后接可数名词复数English books，契合特殊疑问句的结构要求。 55. —Are those horses? (肯定回答) —Yes, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. they ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：​ ——那些是马吗？——是的，它们是。those在答语中用they代替，be动词用are。故填they；are。 第三部分 书面表达（共25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Jack calls his father at 2270802. He says, “Dad, I can’t find my watch. It’s black. Do you know where it is?” Mr. Smith says, “I don’t know. Is it on your desk?” “No, it’s not on the desk.” Jack calls his mother at 2288401. He asks, “Mom, do you know where my watch is?” Mrs. Smith says, “Oh, I think it’s in your room.” But Jack’s room is untidy. He has to look for (寻找) it. Jack goes and looks everywhere in the room but he can’t find the watch. Jack’s brother says, “Jack, I ...” Jack says, “Rick, I’m busy now.” “Yeah? You are busy looking for your watch? It’s on my wrist (手腕),” says Rick. 56. What colour is Jack’s watch? ______________________________ 57. What’s Mr. Smith’s phone number? ______________________________ 58. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________ 59. Who is Rick? ______________________________ 60. Where is Jack’s watch? ______________________________ 【答案】56. It’s black. 57. His phone number is 2270802. 58. 但是杰克的房间不整洁。 59. He is Jack’s brother. 60. It’s on Rick’s wrist. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了杰克找不到自己的手表，先后打电话询问爸爸妈妈，最后发现手表在弟弟瑞克手腕上的小故事。 【56题详解】 根据第一段杰克说的话“I can’t find my watch. It’s black.”可知，杰克的手表是黑色的。答案是原文引述。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“Jack calls his father at 2270802.”可知，杰克拨打2270802找他的爸爸，也就是史密斯先生，因此史密斯先生的电话号码是2270802。答案基于原文信息得出。 【58题详解】 “But Jack’s room is untidy.”译为“但是杰克的房间不整洁”。“But”意为“但是”；“Jack’s room”意为“杰克的房间”；“untidy”意为“不整洁的”。 【59题详解】 根据第二段“Jack’s brother says, ‘Jack, I ...’ Jack says, ‘Rick, I’m busy now.’”可知，瑞克是杰克的弟弟。答案基于原文信息得出。 【60题详解】 根据第二段瑞克说的话“You are busy looking for your watch? It’s on my wrist”可知，杰克的手表在瑞克的手腕上。答案是原文同义转述。 第二节 写作（15分） 61. 同学们，进入初中以后，你肯定认识了不少新朋友吧？请根据下面的信息，以My Friend为题介绍你的朋友。 Name Peter Age 12 Country 美国 Class 六年级五班 Hobby 读书，打篮球 Favourite food 牛肉面 要求： 1. 书写认真规范，语句通顺，表达正确，包含提示的内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 My Friend I have a good friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Friend I have a good friend. His name is Peter. He is a 12-year-old boy from America. Now he is in Class 5, Grade 6. He is tall and wears glasses. He is always friendly and helpful to others. He likes reading books and playing basketball. We often play together after school. His favourite food is beef noodles because it tastes really delicious. I feel happy to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（写人），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：姓名、年龄、国家、班级、爱好、最喜欢的食物，并适当发挥（外貌、性格、感受等） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：词数不少于60词；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 第一段：题干已给开头 第二段：介绍朋友的基本信息（姓名、年龄、国家、班级）及外貌性格（适当发挥） 第三段：介绍朋友的爱好及最喜欢的食物，结尾表达感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 姓名：Peter/Peter’s name/name等 年龄：12-year-old boy/at the age of 12/12 years old等 国家：from America/American/a boy from the US等 班级：in Class 5, Grade 6/Class Five, Grade Six/a student in Class 5等 要点二：外貌与性格 外貌：tall/tall height/looks strong等 性格：friendly and helpful/kind and warm-hearted/always ready to help等 要点三：爱好 爱好：reading books and playing basketball/enjoys reading/loves sports等 互动：play together after school/hang out after class/do sports together等 要点四：食物与感受 食物：beef noodles/tasty food/local snacks等 感受：happy to have such a good friend/feel lucky/glad to know him等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $