精品解析：山东省烟台市莱州市2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共30分，每小题1.5分） A There are four students in different places of the world. It’s 3 p.m. in Beijing, China. Xiaoming is playing basketball with his classmates on the playground. They are having fun. It’s sunny. Tom is in London, the UK. It’s 8 o’clock in the morning. He is having breakfast now. His mother made bread for him. It’s windy. Riya is in Fiji. It’s 7 o’clock in the afternoon. She is taking a bus. She is planning to buy some pens. It’s hot. At the same time, Jack is in Seattle, USA. He is sleeping on the bed. It’s 1 o’clock in the morning. He usually goes to bed at 10 o’clock. It’s raining outside. 1. What is Xiaoming doing now? A. He is playing football. B. He is taking a bus. C. He is playing basketball. D. He is sleeping. 2. What time is it in London now? A. It’s 3 p.m. B. It’s 7 a.m. C. It’s 8 p.m. D. It’s 8 a.m. 3. Where is Riya now? A. On a bus. B. At school. C. In the park. D. In a shop. 4. What’s the weather in Seattle now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s hot. D. It’s windy. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Xiaoming is playing basketball with his friends. B. Riya can build a snowman tomorrow. C. Tom’s mother made salad for him. D. Jack usually goes to bed at 10 o’clock. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了北京、伦敦、斐济、西雅图四个不同地方的学生在同一时刻的活动、时间及天气，展现时区差异下的生活场景。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s 3 p.m. in Beijing, China. Xiaoming is playing basketball with his classmates on the playground.”可知，小明正在打篮球，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom is in London, the UK. It’s 8 o’clock in the morning.”可知，伦敦现在是早上8点，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Riya is in Fiji...She is taking a bus.”可知，莉娅现在在公交车上，故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack is in Seattle, USA...It’s raining outside.”可知，西雅图现在下雨，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He usually goes to bed at 10 o’clock.”可知，杰克通常10点睡觉，该表述正确，故选D。 B There are three famous old cartoons (卡通片) in China. The first one is The Magic Brush. Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. One day, he gets a magic brush—whatever he draws becomes real. He always uses his magic brush to help poor villagers. The Magic Brush came out in 1955. The next one is Baby Tadpoles (蝌蚪) Look for Their Mother. A group of tadpoles are born. They start a journey to find their mother. They meet fish, turtles and frogs, asking, “Are you our mom?” The story is very easy, but it needs complex skill to show the artistic style (艺术风格) of the ink wash painting. It came out in 1961. The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven (《大闹天宫》) (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. The Monkey King has a magic stick. He is powerful and clever. It’s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey. 6. ______ shows the artistic style of the ink wash painting. A. The Magic Brush B. The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven C. Finding Nemo D. Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother 7. What is the main idea of the cartoon The Magic Brush? A. A boy becomes rich by selling his paintings. B. A magic brush helps a boy become famous. C. A boy uses a magic brush to help the poor. D. A boy loses his brush and tries to find it. 8. What does the underlined word “complex” mean in Chinese? A. 简单的 B. 复杂的 C. 完全的 D. 杂乱的 9. The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven ______. A. is the first film in China B. shows the artistic style of the ink wash painting C. is the first color cartoon in China D. makes all the westerners like him 10. The passage is about ______. A. famous people B. old Chinese cartoons C. old Chinese stories D. a magic brush and stick 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三部中国经典动画片：《神笔马良》《小蝌蚪找妈妈》和《大闹天宫》。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it needs complex skill to show the artistic style of the ink wash painting”可知，《小蝌蚪找妈妈》展现了水墨画的艺术风格。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He always uses his magic brush to help poor villagers.”可知，《神笔马良》主要讲述一个男孩用神笔帮助穷人的故事。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The story is very easy, but it needs complex skill to show the artistic style...”可知，故事简单但展现水墨画艺术风格需要“复杂的”技巧。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon.”可知，《大闹天宫》是中国第一部彩色动画片。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三部中国经典动画片，因此主题是“中国老动画片”。故选B。 C I still can’t believe my tour in London with my family is over! It was an amazing trip ever. We went there because it was my 15th birthday. We flew to London on Thursday. After we arrived, we went on a tour of the city. London looked so beautiful! In the evening, the lights from the buildings and bridges made everything bright. On Friday, we visited the Tate Britain first. There were many colorful paintings. After that, we walked to the Design Museum near our hotel. In the afternoon, we went on the London Eye to enjoy the wonderful view of the city. Saturday was for shopping! We went to Portobello Road in the morning. Mum bought a beautiful dress for me. Dad didn’t seem excited at first, but he smiled when he found his favorite CD in a shop. In the afternoon, we visited Harrods, a top store in London. On Sunday morning, we spent time in Hyde Park. We fed the ducks and took some nice photos. Before we knew it, it was time to go back home. This trip was a special experience for me. I’m so thankful to Dad for this wonderful gift. I just can’t wait to visit London again someday! 11. Why did the writer go to London? A. To go shopping. B. To make new friends. C. To celebrate her birthday. D. To make a travel vlog. 12. Where did the writer’s family have a good view of London? A. On the London Eye. B. In Hyde Park. C. At Portobello Road. D. In the Design Museum. 13. What does the underlined word “gift” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Dad’s favorite CD. B. The special trip. C. The colorful paintings. D. The nice photos of ducks. 14. How many days did the writer stay in London? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days. 15. What did the writer think of the trip? A. It was too short and rushed. B. It was interesting but tiring. C. It was about shopping. D. It was a perfect birthday gift. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人的伦敦之旅，这是爸爸送给作者的15岁生日礼物，作者对这次旅行充满感激，期待再次到访。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We went there because it was my 15th birthday”可知，作者去伦敦是为了庆祝自己的生日。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, we went on the London Eye to enjoy the wonderful view of the city”可知，他们在伦敦眼欣赏到了城市的美景。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This trip was a special experience for me. I’m so thankful to Dad for this wonderful gift”可知，这次旅行是爸爸为庆祝作者生日安排的，所以“gift”指代的是这次特别的伦敦旅行。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We flew to London on Thursday...On Friday...Saturday was for shopping...On Sunday...it was time to go back home.”可知，作者在伦敦停留了4天。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was an amazing trip ever”和“This trip was a special experience for me. I’m so thankful to Dad for this wonderful gift”可知，作者认为这次旅行是一份完美的生日礼物。故选D。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Make Yourself Feel Good What can you do when you feel unhappy? ____16____ Do something good for someone. Helping others is like a magic key to make you feel great. You can start with some small things. ____17____ Or you can help an old lady carry her bag across the street. Wear a smile. ____18____ It costs (花费) nothing but can do so much. When we smile at others, it often makes their day good. ____19____ Turn off the TV, open a book and let your mind fly! If you have any ideas, write them down. Writing always helps to show your feelings and makes you feel better. In a word, there are always ways to lift (提升) your spirits. ____20____ A. You can help your classmates with a hard math problem. B. Learn something new. C. So start making yourself feel good today. D. A smile is like sunshine on a cloudy day. E. Here are some ways to make you feel good about yourself. F. Read and start a diary (日记). 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何让自己感觉良好提供了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据“What can you do when you feel unhappy?”和下文“Do something good for someone.”和“Wear a smile.”可知，此处是说介绍一些让自己感觉良好的方法。E项“这里有一些让你自我感觉良好的方法”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Do something good for someone.”可知，此处是说要帮助别人。A项“你可以帮助你的同学解决一道数学难题”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“When we smile at others, it often makes their day good.”可知，此处是说微笑的好处。D项“微笑就像阴天里的阳光”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Turn off the TV, open a book and let your mind fly! If you have any ideas, write them down.”可知，此处是说要阅读并写日记。F项“阅读并开始写日记”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“In a word, there are always ways to lift (提升) your spirits”可知，此处是对文章进行总结。C项“所以从今天开始让自己感觉良好吧”符合语境，故选C。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 请根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 I joined a two-day survival training course (生存训练课程) in the mountains. The first day was really ____21____ because it was a long way to go! We walked for over three hours with heavy bags on our backs. After arriving there, our group got a ____22____, some food, a map and a compass (指南针). Mary ____23____ to put up the tent in a low (低) area next to a river. She said it would be easy to get water there. I didn’t ____24____ with her because it might be dangerous if it rained. Then we found a high area under two big trees. It took us much time to put up the tent. We ____25____ finished it before it was dark. After that, everyone was really ____26____. We used dry ____27____ and small branches to start a fire to cook food. ____28____ it was simple (简单), it tasted delicious. At night, we sat by the fire, singing and dancing. We spent a wonderful night. The next morning, we ____29____ the waste before leaving because it is terrible for nature. The next step was finding some special places. Colorful flags hung up there. The compass gave us the right ____30____. With the help of the map, we made it. The survival training course was great. Now I have lots of experience. 21. A. different B. tiring C. busy D. helpful 22. A. tent B. book C. basket D. light 23. A. stopped B. wanted C. rushed D. remembered 24. A. study B. contact C. explore D. agree 25. A. usually B. easily C. finally D. suddenly 26. A. sleepy B. scared C. hungry D. thirsty 27. A. markets B. rocks C. leaves D. roads 28. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 29. A. picked up B. put on C. got up D. cut up 30 A. exercises B. reasons C. spirits D. directions 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己参加为期两天的野外生存训练课程的经历，包括负重徒步、搭建帐篷、生火做饭和利用指南针地图寻找目标等。 【21题详解】 句意：第一天真的很累，因为要走很长的路！ different不同的；tiring累人的；busy忙碌的；helpful有帮助的。根据下文“it was a long way to go! We walked for over three hours with heavy bags on our backs.”可知，负重长途步行后感到“累”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：到达那里后，我们小组得到了一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个指南针。 tent帐篷；book书；basket篮子；light灯。根据下文“to put up the tent”可知，他们得到了“帐篷”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：玛丽想在河边低地搭帐篷。 stopped停止；wanted想要；rushed冲；remembered记得。根据“to put up the tent in a low area”可知，这是Mary的打算或“想要”做的事。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我不同意她的观点，因为如果下雨可能会很危险。 study学习；contact联系；explore探索；agree同意。根据下文“because it might be dangerous if it rained”可知，作者认为在低地搭帐篷危险，所以“不同意”。agree with sb“同意某人”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我们最终在天黑前完成了。 usually通常；easily容易地；finally最终；suddenly突然。根据上文“It took us much time to put up the tent.”可知，花费了很长时间，所以是“最终”完成。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：那之后，每个人都很饿。 sleepy困倦的；scared害怕的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据下文“to cook food”可知，生火是为了做饭，所以大家是“饿了”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我们用干树叶和小树枝生火做饭。 markets市场；rocks岩石；leaves树叶；roads道路。根据“dry...and small branches to start a fire”可知，生火常用干“树叶”和小树枝。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然很简单，但味道很好。 Because因为；Although虽然；If如果；When当……时。根据“it was simple, it tasted delicious”可知，前后是让步关系，应用Although引导状语从句。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我们在离开前捡起了垃圾，因为这对大自然来说很不好。 picked up捡起；put on穿上；got up起床；cut up切碎。根据“the waste before leaving because it is terrible for nature”可知，离开前要“捡起”垃圾保护环境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：指南针给我们指明了正确的方向。 exercises练习；reasons原因；spirits精神；directions方向。根据“The compass gave us the right”可知，指南针是用来指示“方向”的。故选D。 第二节 写出每句划线单词的词性。（共5分，每小题1分） 31. Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 D. 副词 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：几天后，那只丑陋的小鸭子来到了一个湖边。 考查词性辨析。划线单词ugly修饰名词duckling（小鸭子），意为“丑陋的小鸭子”，在句中作定语，因此是形容词。故选C。 32. The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 D. 代词 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：皇帝决定向每个人展示他的新衣服。 考查词性辨析。划线单词emperor在句中作主语，意为“皇帝”，表示人，是名词。故选A。 33. I was very interested because I only see them in the supermarket. A. 介词 B. 动词 C. 连词 D. 代词 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很感兴趣，因为我只在超市里见过它们。 考查词性辨析。介词表示词与词的关系；动词表示动作或状态；连词用来连接单词、短语、从句或句子；代词用来代替名词、数词等。此处“because”用于引导一个表示原因的从句“I only see them in the supermarket”，来说明主句“I was very interested”的原因，属于连词用法。故选C。 34. On the first floor, there are three flats. A. 名词 B. 介词 C. 形容词 D. 代词 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一楼有三套公寓。 考查单词词性。根据“On the first floor”可知，on“在……上面”，介词。故选B。 35. Lights are shining brightly across the city. A. 名词 B. 代词 C. 形容词 D. 副词 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：灯光在城市各处明亮地照耀着。 考查词性辨析。名词表示人或事物的名称；代词代替名词或名词短语；形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词等。“brightly”修饰动词“shining”，用来描述动作的状态，符合副词的用法，故选D。 第三节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time there was a mother duck. She had six little ____36____ (duckling). Five of ____37____ (they) were small and yellow, ____38____ the last duckling was big and grey. “He doesn’t look like us! He was ____39____ ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. “That’s not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He’s a duck like us!” However, they didn’t agree ____40____ her. In the river, the ugly duckling ____41____ (swim) well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and ____42____ (tell) him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided ____43____ (search) for a new home. One day, he met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” he asked ____44____ (hopeful). But they said no. Some days later, he saw some beautiful and ____45____ (friend) swans in a lake. When he looked in water, he found that he was a beautiful white swan too. 【答案】36. ducklings 37. them 38. but 39. an 40. with 41. swam 42. told 43. to search 44. hopefully 45. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，改编自《丑小鸭》，讲述丑小鸭因外貌被排斥，历经挫折后发现自己是白天鹅的故事，传达“不要以貌取人，每个人都有独特价值”的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：她有六只小鸭子。“six”后接可数名词复数，“duckling”的复数是“ducklings”，故填ducklings。 【37题详解】 句意：它们中的五只又小又黄，而最后一只小鸭又大又灰。“of”后接宾格代词，此处指代前文“six little ducklings”，需用宾格“them”，故填them。 【38题详解】 句意：它们中的五只又小又黄，而最后一只小鸭又大又灰。分析句子可知，前后句为转折关系，此处需用连词“but”，故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：他是一只丑小鸭！“ugly”以元音音素开头，“duckling”是可数名词单数，需用不定冠词“an”，故填an。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，它们不同意她的话。“agree with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“同意某人的观点”，此处需用介词“with”，故填with。 【41题详解】 句意：在河里，丑小鸭游得很好，就像其他小鸭子一样。全文为一般过去时，此处用“swim”的过去式“swam”，故填swam。 【42题详解】 句意：但其他小鸭子仍然嘲笑他，让他走开。根据“laughed”可知，时态是一般过去时，“and”连接并列谓语，“tell”需用过去式“told”。故填told。 【43题详解】 句意：这让可怜的小鸭子很伤心，所以他决定寻找新家。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，需用动词不定式 “to search”，故填to search。 【44题详解】 句意：他满怀希望地问：“我可以和你们待在一起吗？”此处修饰动词“asked”，需用副词形式，“hopeful”的副词是“hopefully”。故填hopefully。 【45题详解】 句意：几天后，他在湖里看到一些美丽又友好的天鹅。此处与“beautiful”并列修饰名词“swans”，需用形容词形式，“friend”的形容词是“friendly”，意为“友好的”，故填friendly。 第四节 单词拼写（共5分，每小题1分） 请根据句意和中文提示，写出句子中单词的正确形式。 46. Look! Tom ______ (解释) something to his teacher. 【答案】is explaining 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！汤姆正在向他的老师解释一些事情。根据汉语提示可知，“解释”译为explain，为动词；根据句首“Look!”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为be + 现在分词，主语Tom为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is explaining。 47. He always sits ______ (笔直地) when he is in class. 【答案】straight 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上课时总是笔直地坐着。straight“笔直地”，是副词，修饰动词sits。故填straight。 48. We are ______ (运气好的) to have good weather for our sports meeting. 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很幸运，运动会赶上好天气。根据汉语提示可知，“运气好的”译为lucky，为形容词，在句中作表语。故填lucky。 49. My father ______ (许诺) to buy me a gift. 【答案】promised 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸许诺给我买一个礼物。根据汉语提示可知，promise“许诺”，句子描述的是过去发生的承诺行为，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式promised。故填promised。 50. The hen under the tree ______ (下蛋) an egg an hour ago. 【答案】laid 【解析】 【详解】句意：树下的那只母鸡一小时前下了一个蛋。根据汉语提示可知，“下蛋”译为lay，为动词；根据时间状语“an hour ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。 第五节 完成句子（每空1词，共5分，每小题1分） 51. They have to stay at home because it is raining. (同义句转换) They have to stay at home ______ ______ the rain. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们必须待在家里，因为正在下雨。根据题意可知，要求同义句转换，because引导的原因状语从句可以转换为because of后接名词、代词或动名词，所以，此处是because of the rain，意为“由于下雨”。故填because；of。 52. There is a heavy snow. (同义句转换) It is ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. snowing ②. heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一场大雪。同义句可以表达为“雪下得很大”，“a heavy snow”对应的同义表达为“snowing heavily”，其中“is snowing”是现在进行时，“heavily”为副词，修饰动词“snowing”，表示“雪下得大”。故填snowing; heavily。 53. 凯特出去了。我能捎个口信吗？ Kate is out. Can I ______ a ______? 【答案】 ①. take ②. message 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“捎个口信”。“捎口信”译为“take a message”。情态动词“Can”后接动词原形“take”。故填take；message。 54. 我以前不知道获得清洁的水这么难。 I ______ ______ it was so hard to get clean water. 【答案】 ①. didn’t  ②. know 【解析】 【详解】根据“以前不知道”可知，时态为一般过去时，know“知道”，需借助助动词did，此处表示否定，与not缩写为didn’t，其后接动词原形。故填didn’t；know。 55. 老师因为她在英语方面的进步表扬了她。 Her teacher ______ her ______ her progress in English. 【答案】 ①. praised ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“因为……表扬”。“表扬”译为“praise”，“因为”译为“for”。“praise sb for sth”是固定搭配。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，故动词用过去式“praised”。故填praised；for。 第三部分 书面表达（共25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共10分，每小题2分。） 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Once upon a time, there was a boy who was taking care of sheep near the village. One day, he felt very bored and wanted to play a trick on the villagers. So, he shouted, “Wolf! Wolf! Help! The wolf is coming!” The villagers rushed to the hill quickly when they heard his cry. They thought the sheep were in danger. “Don’t be afraid,” shouted the villagers. “We’re coming.” But when they arrived, they found that there was no wolf. The boy laughed at them and said, “I just wanted to have some fun.” “You must not tell lies!” said the villagers and they went back to the village. A few days later, the boy was bored again. He cried, “Wolf! Wolf!” Once more, the villagers ran up the hill with their great big guns to save the sheep. But there was no wolf. “You must tell the truth!” shouted the villagers angrily. They hurried back down to the village. After that, the villagers didn’t believe the boy anymore. One day, a huge wolf really did come into the field. The boy cried and cried, “Wolf! Wolf! Help!” But the villagers thought he lied to them again. They didn’t come to help. The wolf ate many sheep. The boy was very sad and sorry, but it was too late. 56. Why did the boy want to play a trick on the villagers the first time? ____________________________ 57. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. ____________________________ 58. How did the villagers feel when they found out that he lied again? ____________________________ 59. What happened to the sheep when a real wolf came? ____________________________ 60. What can you learn from the story? ____________________________ 【答案】56. Because he felt very bored. 57. 男孩嘲笑他们说：“我只是想找点乐子。” 58. They felt angry. 59. The wolf ate many sheep. 60. We should not tell lies, or people will not trust us when we really need help. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了一个男孩因为无聊而多次欺骗村民“狼来了”，导致村民不再信任他，最终当狼真的来时，村民没有来帮忙，羊被狼吃掉的故事。 56题详解】 根据“One day, he felt very bored and wanted to play a trick on the villagers.”可知，男孩第一次欺骗村民是因为无聊。故填Because he felt very bored. 【57题详解】 The boy“男孩”；laughed at them“嘲笑他们说”；and“和”，表示并列关系；said“说”；I just“我只是”；wanted to“想”；have some fun“找点乐子”。故填：男孩嘲笑他们说：“我只是想找点乐子。” 【58题详解】 根据“‘You must tell the truth!’ shouted the villagers angrily.”可推知，村民发现再次被骗后感到愤怒。故填They felt angry. 【59题详解】 根据“The wolf ate many sheep.”可知，狼吃了很多羊。故填The wolf ate many sheep. 【60题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个男孩因为无聊而多次欺骗村民“狼来了”，导致村民不再信任他，最终当狼真的来时，村民没有来帮忙，羊被狼吃掉的故事，可总结寓意：说谎会失去他人的信任，在真正需要帮助时无人相助。故填We should not tell lies, or people will not trust us when we really need help. 第二节 写作（共15分） 61. 假设你是李华，现在是周六晚上八点，你正在用英语写日记。请根据以下内容，记录你和家人今天丰富活动。 1. 今天和家人去农场采摘苹果，品尝苹果，也体会到劳动艰辛； 2. 现在：爸爸正在读书；妈妈正在打电话；妹妹正在和小狗玩。 要求：（1）书写规范，包含提示中的内容，用词准确，表达流畅，可适当发挥； （2）不少于60词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 Saturday, 8 November ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Saturday, 8 November Sunny Today was a meaningful day. My family and I went to a farm to pick apples. The apples were red and sweet. We tasted some and felt happy. I also learned that farm work is hard but important. Now, my father is reading a book. My mother is talking on the phone. My little sister is playing with our dog. We are all enjoying our Saturday night. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态以“现在进行时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、描述白天农场活动以及活动体会； 第二步、描述家人当前活动； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②read a book读书 ③talk on the phone打电话 [高分句型] I also learned that farm work is hard but important.(that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共30分，每小题1.5分） A There are four students in different places of the world. It’s 3 p.m. in Beijing, China. Xiaoming is playing basketball with his classmates on the playground. They are having fun. It’s sunny. Tom is in London the UK. It’s 8 o’clock in the morning. He is having breakfast now. His mother made bread for him. It’s windy. Riya is in Fiji. It’s 7 o’clock in the afternoon. She is taking a bus. She is planning to buy some pens. It’s hot. At the same time, Jack is in Seattle, USA. He is sleeping on the bed. It’s 1 o’clock in the morning. He usually goes to bed at 10 o’clock. It’s raining outside. 1. What is Xiaoming doing now? A. He is playing football. B. He is taking a bus. C. He is playing basketball. D. He is sleeping. 2. What time is it in London now? A. It’s 3 p.m. B. It’s 7 a.m. C. It’s 8 p.m. D. It’s 8 a.m. 3. Where is Riya now? A. On a bus. B. At school. C. In the park. D. In a shop. 4. What’s the weather in Seattle now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s hot. D. It’s windy. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Xiaoming is playing basketball with his friends. B. Riya can build a snowman tomorrow. C. Tom’s mother made salad for him. D. Jack usually goes to bed at 10 o’clock. B There are three famous old cartoons (卡通片) in China. The first one is The Magic Brush. Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. One day, he gets a magic brush—whatever he draws becomes real. He always uses his magic brush to help poor villagers. The Magic Brush came out in 1955. The next one is Baby Tadpoles (蝌蚪) Look for Their Mother. A group of tadpoles are born. They start a journey to find their mother. They meet fish, turtles and frogs, asking, “Are you our mom?” The story is very easy, but it needs complex skill to show the artistic style (艺术风格) of the ink wash painting. It came out in 1961. The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven (《大闹天宫》) (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. The Monkey King has a magic stick. He is powerful and clever. It’s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey. 6. ______ shows the artistic style of the ink wash painting. A. The Magic Brush B. The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven C. Finding Nemo D. Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother 7. What is the main idea of the cartoon The Magic Brush? A. A boy becomes rich by selling his paintings. B. A magic brush helps a boy become famous. C. A boy uses a magic brush to help the poor. D. A boy loses his brush and tries to find it. 8. What does the underlined word “complex” mean in Chinese? A. 简单的 B. 复杂的 C. 完全的 D. 杂乱的 9. The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven ______. A. is the first film in China B. shows the artistic style of the ink wash painting C. is the first color cartoon in China D. makes all the westerners like him 10. The passage is about ______. A. famous people B. old Chinese cartoons C. old Chinese stories D. a magic brush and stick C I still can’t believe my tour in London with my family is over! It was an amazing trip ever. We went there because it was my 15th birthday. We flew to London on Thursday. After we arrived, we went on a tour of the city. London looked so beautiful! In the evening, the lights from the buildings and bridges made everything bright. On Friday, we visited the Tate Britain first. There were many colorful paintings. After that, we walked to the Design Museum near our hotel. In the afternoon, we went on the London Eye to enjoy the wonderful view of the city. Saturday was for shopping! We went to Portobello Road in the morning. Mum bought a beautiful dress for me. Dad didn’t seem excited at first, but he smiled when he found his favorite CD in a shop. In the afternoon, we visited Harrods, a top store in London. On Sunday morning, we spent time in Hyde Park. We fed the ducks and took some nice photos. Before we knew it, it was time to go back home. This trip was a special experience for me. I’m so thankful to Dad for this wonderful gift. I just can’t wait to visit London again someday! 11. Why did the writer go to London? A. To go shopping. B. To make new friends. C. To celebrate her birthday. D. To make a travel vlog. 12. Where did the writer’s family have a good view of London? A. On the London Eye. B. In Hyde Park. C. At Portobello Road. D. In the Design Museum. 13. What does the underlined word “gift” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Dad’s favorite CD. B. The special trip. C The colorful paintings. D. The nice photos of ducks. 14. How many days did the writer stay in London? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days. 15. What did the writer think of the trip? A. It was too short and rushed. B. It was interesting but tiring. C. It was about shopping. D. It was a perfect birthday gift. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Make Yourself Feel Good What can you do when you feel unhappy? ____16____ Do something good for someone. Helping others is like a magic key to make you feel great. You can start with some small things. ____17____ Or you can help an old lady carry her bag across the street. Wear a smile. ____18____ It costs (花费) nothing but can do so much. When we smile at others, it often makes their day good. ____19____ Turn off the TV, open a book and let your mind fly! If you have any ideas, write them down. Writing always helps to show your feelings and makes you feel better. In a word, there are always ways to lift (提升) your spirits. ____20____ A. You can help your classmates with a hard math problem. B. Learn something new. C. So start making yourself feel good today. D. A smile is like sunshine on a cloudy day. E. Here are some ways to make you feel good about yourself. F. Read and start a diary (日记). 第二部分 语言知识运用（共35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 请根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 I joined a two-day survival training course (生存训练课程) in the mountains. The first day was really ____21____ because it was a long way to go! We walked for over three hours with heavy bags on our backs. After arriving there, our group got a ____22____, some food, a map and a compass (指南针). Mary ____23____ to put up the tent in a low (低) area next to a river. She said it would be easy to get water there. I didn’t ____24____ with her because it might be dangerous if it rained. Then we found a high area under two big trees. It took us much time to put up the tent. We ____25____ finished it before it was dark. After that, everyone was really ____26____. We used dry ____27____ and small branches to start a fire to cook food. ____28____ it was simple (简单), it tasted delicious. At night, we sat by the fire, singing and dancing. We spent a wonderful night. The next morning, we ____29____ the waste before leaving because it is terrible for nature. The next step was finding some special places. Colorful flags hung up there. The compass gave us the right ____30____. With the help of the map, we made it. The survival training course was great. Now I have lots of experience. 21. A. different B. tiring C. busy D. helpful 22. A. tent B. book C. basket D. light 23. A. stopped B. wanted C. rushed D. remembered 24 A. study B. contact C. explore D. agree 25. A. usually B. easily C. finally D. suddenly 26. A. sleepy B. scared C. hungry D. thirsty 27. A. markets B. rocks C. leaves D. roads 28. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 29. A. picked up B. put on C. got up D. cut up 30. A. exercises B. reasons C. spirits D. directions 第二节 写出每句划线单词的词性。（共5分，每小题1分） 31. Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 D. 副词 32. The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 D. 代词 33. I was very interested because I only see them in the supermarket. A. 介词 B. 动词 C. 连词 D. 代词 34. On the first floor, there are three flats. A. 名词 B. 介词 C. 形容词 D. 代词 35. Lights are shining brightly across the city. A. 名词 B. 代词 C. 形容词 D. 副词 第三节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ____36____ (duckling). Five of ____37____ (they) were small and yellow, ____38____ the last duckling was big and grey. “He doesn’t look like us! He was ____39____ ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. “That’s not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He’s a duck like us!” However, they didn’t agree ____40____ her. In the river, the ugly duckling ____41____ (swim) well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and ____42____ (tell) him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided ____43____ (search) for a new home. One day, he met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” he asked ____44____ (hopeful). But they said no. Some days later, he saw some beautiful and ____45____ (friend) swans in a lake. When he looked in water, he found that he was a beautiful white swan too. 第四节 单词拼写（共5分，每小题1分） 请根据句意和中文提示，写出句子中单词的正确形式。 46. Look! Tom ______ (解释) something to his teacher. 47. He always sits ______ (笔直地) when he is in class. 48. We are ______ (运气好的) to have good weather for our sports meeting. 49. My father ______ (许诺) to buy me a gift. 50. The hen under the tree ______ (下蛋) an egg an hour ago. 第五节 完成句子（每空1词，共5分，每小题1分） 51. They have to stay at home because it is raining. (同义句转换) They have to stay at home ______ ______ the rain. 52. There is a heavy snow. (同义句转换) It is ______ ______. 53. 凯特出去了。我能捎个口信吗？ Kate is out. Can I ______ a ______? 54. 我以前不知道获得清洁的水这么难。 I ______ ______ it was so hard to get clean water. 55. 老师因为她在英语方面的进步表扬了她。 Her teacher ______ her ______ her progress in English. 第三部分 书面表达（共25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共10分，每小题2分。） 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Once upon a time, there was a boy who was taking care of sheep near the village. One day, he felt very bored and wanted to play a trick on the villagers. So, he shouted, “Wolf! Wolf! Help! The wolf is coming!” The villagers rushed to the hill quickly when they heard his cry. They thought the sheep were in danger. “Don’t be afraid,” shouted the villagers. “We’re coming.” But when they arrived, they found that there was no wolf. The boy laughed at them and said, “I just wanted to have some fun.” “You must not tell lies!” said the villagers and they went back to the village. A few days later, the boy was bored again. He cried, “Wolf! Wolf!” Once more, the villagers ran up the hill with their great big guns to save the sheep. But there was no wolf. “You must tell the truth!” shouted the villagers angrily. They hurried back down to the village. After that, the villagers didn’t believe the boy anymore. One day, a huge wolf really did come into the field. The boy cried and cried, “Wolf! Wolf! Help!” But the villagers thought he lied to them again. They didn’t come to help. The wolf ate many sheep. The boy was very sad and sorry, but it was too late. 56. Why did the boy want to play a trick on the villagers the first time? ____________________________ 57. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. ____________________________ 58. How did the villagers feel when they found out that he lied again? ____________________________ 59. What happened to the sheep when a real wolf came? ____________________________ 60 What can you learn from the story? ____________________________ 第二节 写作（共15分） 61. 假设你是李华，现在是周六晚上八点，你正在用英语写日记。请根据以下内容，记录你和家人今天丰富的活动。 1. 今天和家人去农场采摘苹果，品尝苹果，也体会到劳动艰辛； 2. 现在：爸爸正在读书；妈妈正在打电话；妹妹正在和小狗玩。 要求：（1）书写规范，包含提示中的内容，用词准确，表达流畅，可适当发挥； （2）不少于60词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 （3）文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 Saturday, 8 November ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $