精品解析：广东珠海市凤凰中学教育集团2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段学业质量监测七年级英语

珠海市凤凰中学教育集团2026-2027第一学期 期中学业质量监测 七年级英语 一、语法选择 (每题1分，共10分) I’m Nickolas Black. I’m ____1____ middle school student. I love my family very much. Here is a nice photo ____2____ my family. My brother, my sister, and my cousin ____3____ in the picture. My brother is Tom and my ____4____ name is Alisa. Tom is 6 and Alisa is 12 years old. Alisa and I are in the same middle school, so we always go to school together every morning. Alisa is a tidy and quiet girl. ____5____ books are in the bookcase. Her pens and pencils are in the pencil box on her desk. She ____6____ many cute toys and she always keeps her room clean and tidy. ____7____ Tom isn’t tidy at all. His school things and toys are everywhere. My parents always ask him to put his things in order. Who is the ____8____ boy in the picture? He is my cousin, Ken. He often comes to my home on weekends. He is an ____9____ boy. He is both good at math and sports, so he often ____10____ me learn math when I have difficult problems. I am very lucky to have such a nice and helpful cousin. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. for B. of C. with 3. A. am B. is C. are 4. A. sister B. sisters C. sister’s 5. A. She B. Hers C. Her 6. A. have B. has C. had 7. A. And B. Or C. But 8. A. other B. others C. another 9. A. 8 years old B. 8-years-old C. 8-year-old 10. A. help B. helps C. helped 二、完形填空 (每题1分，共10分) Camping (露营) can help people enjoy themselves and learn useful lessons. Some middle school students go ____11____ in a small quiet village near Zhuhai. On the first ____12____, it gets really dark and cold. They sit around a ____13____ to keep warm and have a nice talk. Their teacher asks them to ____14____ their feelings. They can talk about anything they want. One girl says someone else said unkind words to her. She feels quite ____15____ about that. Then the teacher walks into the tent. She takes a tube (管) of toothpaste (牙膏) out. She ____16____ the tube high in the air so all the students could watch clearly. She squeezes (挤) it a little, and some toothpaste comes out. After that, she tries to push the toothpaste ____17____ into the tube again, but she fails. She squeezes harder, and more toothpaste runs out. However, it ____18____ goes back inside the tube. After this small activity, the teacher says to the students, “This toothpaste is like the words you ____19____. Once you say bad words to others, it is not ____20____ to get those words back. So please think carefully before you open your mouth. Make sure your words are kind before you speak them.” 11. A. shopping B. swimming C. skating D. camping 12. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. noon 13. A. river B. tree C. lake D. fire 14. A. keep B. share C. hurt D. like 15. A. terrible B. tired C. excited D. happy 16. A. gets up B. holds up C. wakes up D. cuts up 17. A. back B. around C. up D. out 18. A. never B. ever C. also D. often 19. A. sing B. write C. learn D. speak 20. A. easy B. important C. difficult D. interesting 三、阅读理解 (21-30题每题2分，31-35 题每题1分， 共25分) A篇 Welcome to Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom Do you like sea animals? Do you want to take your kids to have fun during this National Day holidays? Come to Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom. You can watch animal shows, visit different theme areas (主题区), and take a walk around the park. You can also take a special tour car to see some parts of the park. There are many kinds of sea animals from different places around the world. The park is very big, so it’s a good idea to get a guide map before your trip. Opening: The whole park:9:00 a. m. -10:30 p. m. The whale shark aquarium (鲸鲨馆): 11:30 a. m. -6:30 p. m. Fee (费用): Adults: ¥300 Students: ¥240 Children (1m-1. 5m): ¥200 Children (under 1m): Free For more information, visit our home page. 21. What can you do in Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom? ①Watch animal shows. ②Walk. ③Take a bus. ④Take a tour car. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 22. What do people need to get before they go to the park? A. A guide map. B. A book. C. A dictionary. D. A picture. 23. If Peter wants to visit the whale shark aquarium, when can he go there? A. At 8:10a. m. B. At 9:40 p. m. C. At 11:20 a. m. D. At 1:00 p. m 24. How much does Peter spend if he and his son in Grade 9 go to the park? A. ¥300. B. ¥200. C. ¥540. D. ¥440. 25. Where can people get more information about the park? A. From a picture book. B. On the Internet. C. In an animal hospital. D. From a science story. B篇 Cats are one of the most popular pets in the world. People began to keep cats as pets thousands of years ago because they could kill mice. Now, people keep cats because they are cute. Also, people can play with them and get away from loneliness (孤独). There are many kinds of cats. They come in lots of different colors and sizes. Some cats have soft fur, but a few cats have no hair. Usually an adult cat is between 5 and 16 pounds. If they live a comfortable life, a cat can live for 15 to 20 years. Cats have amazing hearing. They run very quickly and can catch mice even in the dark. Cats are also very clever. We call a baby cat a kitten. Cats can make more than 100 sounds, while dogs can only make about ten. Cats can be nice pets, but we must be careful around them. They have sharp teeth and claws. We’d better play with cats using toys instead of pushing them with our hands. There are cat trainers. They know much about cats. They can teach you about cats and help you with your new cat. 26. Thousands of years ago, people kept cats because ________. A. they were cute B. they could kill mice C. people liked playing with cats D. people could get away from loneliness 27. From Paragraph 2, we know cats ________. A. can hear well B. are usually just 5 pounds C. are cleverer than dogs D. can live more than 20 years 28. What is the meaning of the underlined word “sharp” in Paragraph 3? A. be clean to see things B. be big to hold things C. be easy to cut things D. be strong to carry things 29. To be safe, you can ________ when you play with cats. A. push cats with hands B. ask a cat trainer for help C. make a sound like dogs D. cut the cats’ teeth and claws 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Cats—Our Good Pets B. How to Play with Cats C. How to Choose Cats D. Cats—A Dangerous Animal C篇 配对阅读。左栏是对Smith家族五个人的描述，右栏是七个背包里所有东西的介绍，请帮这些背包找到它们的主人，从右栏中选出最恰当的选项。 ____31____ Lily Smith is my little sister and she is 10 years old. She is in Class Two, Grade Six. She likes red very much but she doesn’t like other colors. ____32____ Dora Smith is my mum and she is an English teacher. She likes reading English books. ____33____ Perry Smith is my uncle and he is 35 years old. He is a worker. He likes reading newspapers. ____34____ Nina Smith is my grandma and she is very old. But she likes taking photos. She loves her pet dog. ____35____ John Smith is my father. He likes black and he is a driver. He likes reading books about cars. A. A student card, an MP3, a Chinese book, a green notebook and a blue pencil box. B. A notebook, an ID card, some money, a cellphone, a black pen and some books about cars. C. A hat, a coat, a cellphone, some money and pictures of a dog. D. A black notebook, two white notebooks, a credit card and some money. E. A student card, a red jacket, an English book, a notebook, a red pencil and a red ruler. F. An English book, a dictionary, a notebook and a laptop (笔记本电脑), a staff ID card of Sunshine Middle School and a cellphone. G. A pen, a notebook, an ID card, some money and some newspapers. 四、短文填空 (每题1分，共10分) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 a at be because but class draw English good two use we Hello! My name is Li Ming. My favourite subject ____36____ English. For some students, English is difficult and boring. But for me, I think it’s really interesting ____37____ I can have a great time in class. Eva is our English teacher. She is nice and friendly. It is Friday today and we have a(n) ____38____ class in the morning. At 8:00 a. m., Eva comes into the classroom with ____39____ old “clock”. “Look ____40____ the ‘clock’. It’s interesting, right? Now I want you to draw a ‘clock’ like this, but it’s different from mine,” she says to ____41____. We all think it is easy and start to do it. We ____42____ different “clocks” in class. Eva ____43____ these clocks to help us learn how to tell the time in English. And she thinks all of us do very ____44____, so she praises (表扬) us. Then the class ends at 8:40 a.m. We have five English ____45____ a week, three of them are in the morning and two in the afternoon. We’re happy to see Eva every school day. 五、 (每题1分，共5分) 找出画线部分发音与所给音标相同的选项 46. /ei/A. apple B. take C. back D. schoolbag 47. /əʊ/A. not B. pot C. bottle D. note 48. /ʌ/A. useful B. cute C. cut D. music 49. /e/A. she B. red C. these D. basket 50. /ɜː/A. her B. teacher C. summer D. doctor 六、 (每空0.5分，共5分) 根据音标写出下列文章的单词 Look! ____51____ /ðɪs/ is my uncle’s farm. It’s very big. The grass is so ____52____ /griːn/. You can see many ____53____ /kaɪndz/ of ____54____ /ˈænɪmlz/. He has pigs, ____55____ /ˈhɔːsɪz/, cows, ducks and ____56____ /ˈtʃɪkɪnz/. He has ____57____ /ˌfɔːˈtiːn/ ducks! Look ____58____ /ðeə(r)/! One duck is ____59____ /ˈʌndə(r)/ the big tree. That’s my uncle’s home. It’s ____60____ /ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l/. 七、完成句子 (每题1分，共5分) 61. Teng Fei plays ping-pong with his grandpa every week. (请改为一般疑问句) ________ Teng Fei ________ ping-pong with his grandpa every week? 62. 这两个学生互相倾听。 These two students listen to ________ ________. 63. Linda来自美国，但是她非常喜欢中国。 Linda ________ ________ the U.S., but she likes China so much. 64. 看！这是我的全家福。我爱我的家。 Look! This is my ________ ________. I love my home. 65. 我的妈妈花费大量时间和我一起阅读。 My mom ________ a lot of time ________ with me. 八、读写综合 (本题分A、B两部分，共20分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 Friend & Friendship Forum Home/ Topic/Friends Emma Betty is my good friend. She is a smart girl. She sometimes wears glasses. We enjoy studying together at weekends. We like to go swimming. It’s relaxing. And we are in the school band. She is good at singing and I can play the violin. We are busy with the school show these days. Harry I have a good friend and his name is John. He is a handsome boy. He likes math, but I don’t. It’s difficult for me. I can draw well, but he can’t. I don’t care about these things. He is funny and often makes me laugh. I think that’s why I like him. Linda My good friend is Linda. She is a beautiful girl with long hair. We live close to each other, so we go to school by school bus together. When I’m sad, I talk to her about my problems. She is a good listener and often says something to make me feel better. I hope we can be good friends all the time. Peter My friend, Nick is not tall and has big eyes. He loves small animals. He often studies insects in the forest. When he sees homeless animals, he often gives them some food. Nick is an honest boy, so I always believe what he says. I think this is the most important thing between friends. 66. What is Betty good at? ______________________________________________________ 67. Why does the writer like John? ______________________________________________________ 68. How do Linda and her friend go to school? ______________________________________________________ 69. Where does Nick study insects? ______________________________________________________ 70. Whose post is the most popular (受欢迎)? ______________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 71. 假设你是新华中学7年级1班的李华，你在网上看到这些帖子后认识了一位英国笔友 Peter，得知他暑假要来珠海旅行。请你根据以下要点，用英文写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1) 简单自我介绍，并邀请他来你家寄宿； 2) 介绍你家人的情况； (性格和爱好) 3) 介绍为他准备的房间 (两样温馨的物品/摆设) ； 4) 期待他的到来。 注意：语句连贯80词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总数。不能出现真实的学校姓名。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear you will come to China this summer holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 珠海市凤凰中学教育集团2026-2027第一学期 期中学业质量监测 七年级英语 一、语法选择 (每题1分，共10分) I’m Nickolas Black. I’m ____1____ middle school student. I love my family very much. Here is a nice photo ____2____ my family. My brother, my sister, and my cousin ____3____ in the picture. My brother is Tom and my ____4____ name is Alisa. Tom is 6 and Alisa is 12 years old. Alisa and I are in the same middle school, so we always go to school together every morning. Alisa is a tidy and quiet girl. ____5____ books are in the bookcase. Her pens and pencils are in the pencil box on her desk. She ____6____ many cute toys and she always keeps her room clean and tidy. ____7____ Tom isn’t tidy at all. His school things and toys are everywhere. My parents always ask him to put his things in order. Who is the ____8____ boy in the picture? He is my cousin, Ken. He often comes to my home on weekends. He is an ____9____ boy. He is both good at math and sports, so he often ____10____ me learn math when I have difficult problems. I am very lucky to have such a nice and helpful cousin. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. for B. of C. with 3. A. am B. is C. are 4. A. sister B. sisters C. sister’s 5. A. She B. Hers C. Her 6. A. have B. has C. had 7. A. And B. Or C. But 8. A. other B. others C. another 9. A. 8 years old B. 8-years-old C. 8-year-old 10. A. help B. helps C. helped 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了尼克拉斯的全家福照片，详细描述了他的兄弟姐妹和表兄弟的性格及特点，展现了家庭生活的温馨。 【1题详解】 句意：我是一名中学生。 根据“middle school student”可知，泛指一名学生，middle以辅音音素开头，故选a“一个（辅音前）”。 an“一个（元音前）”、the“这个/那个”表特指，均不符合语法。 【2题详解】 句意：这是一张我家人的漂亮照片。 根据“a nice photo...my family”可知，表示所属关系，用介词of“……的”。for“为了”表目的、with“和”表伴随，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我的哥哥、姐姐和表兄弟都在照片里。 根据“My brother, my sister, and my cousin”可知，主语为复数，根据语境，描述照片内容用一般现在时，be动词用are，故选are“是（复数）”。am“是”主语为 I、is“是（单数）”主语为单数，均不符合语法。 【4题详解】 句意：我姐姐的名字是 Alisa。 根据“name is Alisa”可知，修饰名词name需用所有格。根据语境，指代上文提到的sister的所有物，故选sister’s“姐姐的”。sister“姐姐”为名词原形、sisters“姐姐们”为复数名词，均不符合语法。 【5题详解】 句意：她的书在书柜里。 根据“books are in the bookcase”可知，修饰名词books需用形容词性物主代词。根据语境，指代Alisa的书，故选Her“她的（形容词性）”。She“她”作主语、Hers“她的（名词性）”后不接名词，均不符合语法。 【6题详解】 句意：她有许多可爱的玩具。 根据“She”可知，主语是第三人称单数，根据语境，描述客观事实，一般现在时动词用has，故选has“有（三单）”。have“有（原形）”用于复数或 I/You、had“有（过去式）”用于过去时，均不符合语法。 【7题详解】 句意：但是 Tom 一点也不整洁。 根据“Tom isn’t tidy at all”，可知与前文 Alisa 整洁形成转折，用But“但是”。And“和”表并列、Or“或者”表选择，均不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：照片里另一个男孩是谁？ 根据“the...boy”可知，特指两个中的另一个，用the other。根据语境，照片里只有两个男孩，Tom已介绍，剩下一人，故选other“另一个（特指）”。others“其他人”代指复数、another“另一个（泛指）”泛指三者以上另一个，均不符合语法。 【9题详解】 句意：他是一个 8 岁的男孩。 根据“an...boy”可知，作定语修饰boy。根据语境，表示年龄特征，故选8-year-old“8 岁的（定语）”。8 years old“8 岁（表语）”、8-years-old错误形式，均不符合语法。 【10题详解】 句意：所以他经常帮我学数学。 根据“he often”可知，主语是第三人称单数，根据语境，描述经常性的动作，一般现在时动词用helps，故选helps“帮助（三单）”。help“帮助（原形）”、helped“帮助（过去式）”，均不符合语法。 二、完形填空 (每题1分，共10分) Camping (露营) can help people enjoy themselves and learn useful lessons. Some middle school students go ____11____ in a small quiet village near Zhuhai. On the first ____12____, it gets really dark and cold. They sit around a ____13____ to keep warm and have a nice talk. Their teacher asks them to ____14____ their feelings. They can talk about anything they want. One girl says someone else said unkind words to her. She feels quite ____15____ about that. Then the teacher walks into the tent. She takes a tube (管) of toothpaste (牙膏) out. She ____16____ the tube high in the air so all the students could watch clearly. She squeezes (挤) it a little, and some toothpaste comes out. After that, she tries to push the toothpaste ____17____ into the tube again, but she fails. She squeezes harder, and more toothpaste runs out. However, it ____18____ goes back inside the tube. After this small activity, the teacher says to the students, “This toothpaste is like the words you ____19____. Once you say bad words to others, it is not ____20____ to get those words back. So please think carefully before you open your mouth. Make sure your words are kind before you speak them.” 11. A. shopping B. swimming C. skating D. camping 12. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. noon 13. A. river B. tree C. lake D. fire 14. A. keep B. share C. hurt D. like 15. A. terrible B. tired C. excited D. happy 16. A. gets up B. holds up C. wakes up D. cuts up 17. A. back B. around C. up D. out 18. A. never B. ever C. also D. often 19. A. sing B. write C. learn D. speak 20. A. easy B. important C. difficult D. interesting 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一些中学生去露营，老师通过挤牙膏的实验教育学生说话要谨慎，恶语伤人难收回的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：一些中学生去珠海附近的一个安静的小村庄露营。 根据文章首句“Camping can help people enjoy themselves and learn useful lessons”及全文主题，可知学生去camping“露营”。shopping购物，swimming游泳，skating滑冰，与文章主题不符。 【12题详解】 句意：在第一天晚上，天变得又黑且冷。 “get really dark”是傍晚时分的典型特征，后文又写大家围坐篝火取暖聊天，evening“晚上”最符合。morning早晨，afternoon下午，noon正午，均不会出现“天黑变冷”的情况。 【13题详解】 句意：他们围坐在火堆旁取暖聊天。 根据“keep warm”可知需要火源取暖，fire“篝火”符合语境。river河流，tree树，lake湖泊，均无法起到取暖作用。 【14题详解】 句意：老师让他们分享自己的感受。 后文写学生们围坐在一起谈论各自想谈的事，女孩说出被人恶语相待的经历，这是在分享内心感受，share feelings为常用搭配。keep保持，hurt伤害，like喜欢，均不符合“互相倾诉”的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：她对此感觉很难受。 前面提到有人对她说了不友善的话，被恶语中伤自然心情糟糕，terrible“糟糕的”，符合情绪逻辑。tired疲惫的，excited兴奋的，happy开心的，均不符合“被说坏话”的感受。 【16题详解】 句意：她把牙膏管高举在空中以便学生看清。 根据“high in the air”可知是举起展示，hold up意为“举起来”。get up起床，wake up醒来，cut up切碎，均无法表达“把管子举高”的动作。 【17题详解】 句意：之后，她试图把牙膏再推回管子里，但失败了。 根据“into the tube again”可知是推回去，push…back into…表示“把……推回原处”。around周围，up向上，out向外，均不能表达“推回管内”的方向。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，牙膏再也没有回到管子里。 前文说她用力挤，牙膏越出越多，推不回去，never表示“永远不”，强调牙膏一旦挤出就收不回，呼应后文“说出去的话收不回”的道理。ever曾经，also也，often经常，均不能表达“收不回”的否定含义。 【19题详解】 句意：这支牙膏就像你说出口的话。 后文“Once you say bad words to others”中的say是直接提示，此处对应“说出的话”，speak“说”，符合。sing唱歌，write写，learn学，均与“说坏话”无关。 【20题详解】 句意：一旦对别人说了难听的话，再想把那些话收回去是不容易的。 老师用牙膏比喻恶语，挤出容易、收回难，“收话”并不简单，not easy符合“覆水难收”的寓意。important重要的，difficult困难的，interesting有趣的，不符合语境。 三、阅读理解 (21-30题每题2分，31-35 题每题1分， 共25分) A篇 Welcome to Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom Do you like sea animals? Do you want to take your kids to have fun during this National Day holidays? Come to Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom. You can watch animal shows, visit different theme areas (主题区), and take a walk around the park. You can also take a special tour car to see some parts of the park. There are many kinds of sea animals from different places around the world. The park is very big, so it’s a good idea to get a guide map before your trip. Opening: The whole park:9:00 a. m. -10:30 p. m. The whale shark aquarium (鲸鲨馆): 11:30 a. m. -6:30 p. m. Fee (费用): Adults: ¥300 Students: ¥240 Children (1m-1. 5m): ¥200 Children (under 1m): Free For more information, visit our home page. 21. What can you do in Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom? ①Watch animal shows. ②Walk. ③Take a bus. ④Take a tour car. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 22. What do people need to get before they go to the park? A. A guide map. B. A book. C. A dictionary. D. A picture. 23. If Peter wants to visit the whale shark aquarium, when can he go there? A. At 8:10a. m. B. At 9:40 p. m. C. At 11:20 a. m. D. At 1:00 p. m 24. How much does Peter spend if he and his son in Grade 9 go to the park? A. ¥300. B. ¥200. C. ¥540. D. ¥440. 25. Where can people get more information about the park? A. From a picture book. B. On the Internet. C. In an animal hospital. D. From a science story. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是珠海长隆海洋王国的游览宣传材料，介绍了园区可体验的项目、开放时间、门票收费标准以及获取更多信息的途径，向游客推介该海洋王国。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到：“You can watch animal shows, visit different theme areas (主题区 ), and take a walk around the park.”，表明在珠海长隆海洋王国可以观看动物表演、散步、乘坐游览车，对应序号①②④。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到：“The park is very big, so it’s a good idea to get a guide map before your trip.”，表明人们去公园前需要准备导游图。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。开放时间板块提到：“The whale shark aquarium (鲸鲨馆): 11:30 a. m. -6:30 p. m.”，表明鲸鲨馆的开放时间是上午11:30到下午6:30，下午1:00在该开放时段内。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。费用板块提到：“Adults: ¥300   Students: ¥240”，表明成年人Peter的门票是300元，他上九年级的儿子属于学生，门票240元，两人总费用为540元。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。最后一句提到：“For more information, visit our home page.”，表明人们可以通过互联网获取更多关于公园的信息。 B篇 Cats are one of the most popular pets in the world. People began to keep cats as pets thousands of years ago because they could kill mice. Now, people keep cats because they are cute. Also, people can play with them and get away from loneliness (孤独). There are many kinds of cats. They come in lots of different colors and sizes. Some cats have soft fur, but a few cats have no hair. Usually an adult cat is between 5 and 16 pounds. If they live a comfortable life, a cat can live for 15 to 20 years. Cats have amazing hearing. They run very quickly and can catch mice even in the dark. Cats are also very clever. We call a baby cat a kitten. Cats can make more than 100 sounds, while dogs can only make about ten. Cats can be nice pets, but we must be careful around them. They have sharp teeth and claws. We’d better play with cats using toys instead of pushing them with our hands. There are cat trainers. They know much about cats. They can teach you about cats and help you with your new cat. 26. Thousands of years ago, people kept cats because ________. A. they were cute B. they could kill mice C. people liked playing with cats D. people could get away from loneliness 27. From Paragraph 2, we know cats ________. A. can hear well B. are usually just 5 pounds C. are cleverer than dogs D. can live more than 20 years 28. What is the meaning of the underlined word “sharp” in Paragraph 3? A. be clean to see things B. be big to hold things C. be easy to cut things D. be strong to carry things 29. To be safe, you can ________ when you play with cats. A. push cats with hands B. ask a cat trainer for help C. make a sound like dogs D. cut the cats’ teeth and claws 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Cats—Our Good Pets B. How to Play with Cats C. How to Choose Cats D. Cats—A Dangerous Animal 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了猫成为受欢迎的宠物的原因、猫的特点以及和猫相处的注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People began to keep cats as pets thousands of years ago, because they could kill mice.”可知，几千年前人们饲养猫是因为猫能够捕杀老鼠。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Cats have amazing hearing.”可知，猫的听力非常出色。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“They have sharp teeth and claws. We’d better play with cats using toys instead of pushing them with our hands.”可知，猫的牙齿和爪子容易划伤物体，所以和猫玩耍时不能直接用手逗弄；据此可推测，“sharp”意为“锋利的，容易割伤东西的”。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are cat trainers. They know much about cats. They can teach you about cats and help you with your new cat.”可知，为了安全地和猫相处，可以向驯猫师寻求帮助。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“猫”展开，介绍了养猫的原因、猫的特点、和猫相处的注意事项，核心是说明猫是很好的宠物，因此“Cats—Our Good Pets”最适合作为文章的标题。 C篇 配对阅读。左栏是对Smith家族五个人的描述，右栏是七个背包里所有东西的介绍，请帮这些背包找到它们的主人，从右栏中选出最恰当的选项。 ____31____ Lily Smith is my little sister and she is 10 years old. She is in Class Two, Grade Six. She likes red very much but she doesn’t like other colors. ____32____ Dora Smith is my mum and she is an English teacher. She likes reading English books. ____33____ Perry Smith is my uncle and he is 35 years old. He is a worker. He likes reading newspapers. ____34____ Nina Smith is my grandma and she is very old. But she likes taking photos. She loves her pet dog. ____35____ John Smith is my father. He likes black and he is a driver. He likes reading books about cars. A. A student card, an MP3, a Chinese book, a green notebook and a blue pencil box. B. A notebook, an ID card, some money, a cellphone, a black pen and some books about cars. C. A hat, a coat, a cellphone, some money and pictures of a dog. D. A black notebook, two white notebooks, a credit card and some money. E. A student card, a red jacket, an English book, a notebook, a red pencil and a red ruler. F. An English book, a dictionary, a notebook and a laptop (笔记本电脑), a staff ID card of Sunshine Middle School and a cellphone. G. A pen, a notebook, an ID card, some money and some newspapers. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. G 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Smith家族五位成员的身份、年龄及喜好，同时列出七个背包内的物品清单，要求根据人物特征匹配对应的背包。 【31题详解】 根据“She likes red very much but she doesn’t like other colors.”可知，她非常喜欢红色，不喜欢其他颜色，并且她是一名学生。因此她的背包里应有学生卡，物品多为红色，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“...she is an English teacher. She likes reading English books.”可知，她喜欢读英语书，并且是一名教师。因此她的背包里应有英语书及教职工证件，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“He likes reading newspapers.”可知，他喜欢读报纸。因此他的背包里应有报纸，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“But she likes taking photos. She loves her pet dog.”可知，她爱她的宠物狗并且喜欢拍照。因此她的背包里应有狗的照片，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“He likes black...He likes reading books about cars.”可知，他喜欢黑色，还喜欢阅读和汽车相关的书籍。因此他的背包里应有黑色物品及关于汽车的书，故选B。 四、短文填空 (每题1分，共10分) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 a at be because but class draw English good two use we Hello! My name is Li Ming. My favourite subject ____36____ English. For some students, English is difficult and boring. But for me, I think it’s really interesting ____37____ I can have a great time in class. Eva is our English teacher. She is nice and friendly. It is Friday today and we have a(n) ____38____ class in the morning. At 8:00 a. m., Eva comes into the classroom with ____39____ old “clock”. “Look ____40____ the ‘clock’. It’s interesting, right? Now I want you to draw a ‘clock’ like this, but it’s different from mine,” she says to ____41____. We all think it is easy and start to do it. We ____42____ different “clocks” in class. Eva ____43____ these clocks to help us learn how to tell the time in English. And she thinks all of us do very ____44____, so she praises (表扬) us. Then the class ends at 8:40 a.m. We have five English ____45____ a week, three of them are in the morning and two in the afternoon. We’re happy to see Eva every school day. 【答案】36. is 37. because 38. English 39. an 40. at 41. us 42. draw 43. uses 44. well 45. classes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明最喜欢的科目是英语，以及周五英语课上Eva老师通过画钟表的方式教学生用英语表达时间的有趣经历，展现了生动的课堂氛围。 【36题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。主语“My favourite subject”是第三人称单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，此处谓语填入be动词对应的is。 【37题详解】 句意：但对我来说，我觉得它真的很有趣，因为我可以在课堂上玩得很开心。前后句之间存在因果关系，后句解释感兴趣的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。 【38题详解】 句意：今天是星期五，我们上午有一节英语课。根据上文“Eva is our English teacher”可知，这里是英语课，填入English修饰“class”。 【39题详解】 句意：Eva带着一个旧的“钟表”走进教室。“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面的不定冠词应用an，故填不定冠词a对应的an。 【40题详解】 句意：看这个“钟表”。短语“look at”意为“看……”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：她对我们说。“to”是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，故填入we对应的宾格形式us。 【42题详解】 句意：我们在课上画不同的“钟表”。全文主要时态为一般现在时，主语是“We”，谓语动词用原形draw。 【43题详解】 句意：Eva用这些钟表帮助我们学习如何用英语表达时间。主语“Eva”是第三人称单数，且此处表示使用钟表帮助学习，故填入动词use对应的第三人称单数形式uses。 【44题详解】 句意：她认为我们都做得很好。此处修饰动词“do”，需要用副词形式，故填入good对应的副词well。 【45题详解】 句意：我们一周有五节英语课，其中三节在上午，两节在下午。“five”后接可数名词复数，此处表示“英语课”，故填入class对应的复数形式classes。 五、 (每题1分，共5分) 找出画线部分发音与所给音标相同的选项 46. /ei/A. apple B. take C. back D. schoolbag 47. /əʊ/A. not B. pot C. bottle D. note 48. /ʌ/A. useful B. cute C. cut D. music 49. /e/A. she B. red C. these D. basket 50. /ɜː/A. her B. teacher C. summer D. doctor 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【46题详解】 所给音标为/ei/，take划线部分发音为/ei/。其他划线部分发音为/æ/，B选项符合。 【47题详解】 所给音标为/əʊ/，note划线部分发音为/əʊ/。其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/，D选项符合。 【48题详解】 所给音标为/ʌ/，cut划线部分发音为/ʌ/。其他划线部分发音为/juː/，C选项符合。 【49题详解】 所给音标为/e/，red划线部分发音为/e/。其他选项中she、these的划线部分发音为/iː/，basket的划线部分发音为/ɪ/，B选项符合。 【50题详解】 所给音标为/ɜː/，her划线部分发音为/ɜː/。其他划线部分发音为弱读的/ə/，A选项符合。 六、 (每空0.5分，共5分) 根据音标写出下列文章的单词 Look! ____51____ /ðɪs/ is my uncle’s farm. It’s very big. The grass is so ____52____ /griːn/. You can see many ____53____ /kaɪndz/ of ____54____ /ˈænɪmlz/. He has pigs, ____55____ /ˈhɔːsɪz/, cows, ducks and ____56____ /ˈtʃɪkɪnz/. He has ____57____ /ˌfɔːˈtiːn/ ducks! Look ____58____ /ðeə(r)/! One duck is ____59____ /ˈʌndə(r)/ the big tree. That’s my uncle’s home. It’s ____60____ /ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l/. 【答案】51. This 52. green 53. kinds 54. animals 55. horses 56. chickens 57. fourteen 58. there 59. under 60. beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者叔叔的农场，描述了农场的规模、绿色的草地以及农场里的各种动物，并提到了叔叔的家。 【51题详解】 句意：看！这是我叔叔的农场。根据音标/ðɪs/可知，此处填指示代词“This”，句首首字母大写。 【52题详解】 句意：草是如此翠绿。根据音标/gri:n/可知，此处填形容词“green”。 【53题详解】 句意：你可以看到许多种类的动物。根据音标/kaɪndz/可知，此处填名词复数“kinds”，构成短语“kinds of”。 【54题详解】 句意：你可以看到许多种类的动物。根据音标/ˈænɪmlz/可知，此处填名词复数“animals”。 【55题详解】 句意：他养猪、马、牛、鸭子和鸡。根据音标/ˈhɔːsɪz/可知，此处填名词复数“horses”。 【56题详解】 句意：他养猪、马、牛、鸭子和鸡。根据音标/ˈtʃɪkɪnz/可知，此处填名词复数“chickens”。 【57题详解】 句意：他有十四只鸭子！根据音标/ˌfɔːˈtiːn/可知，此处填数词“fourteen”。 【58题详解】 句意：看那里！根据音标/ðeə(r)/可知，此处填“there”，“Look there!”意为“看那里”。 【59题详解】 句意：一只鸭子在大树下。根据音标/ˈʌndə(r)/可知，此处填介词“under”。 【60题详解】 句意：它很漂亮。根据音标/ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l/可知，此处填形容词“beautiful”。 七、完成句子 (每题1分，共5分) 61. Teng Fei plays ping-pong with his grandpa every week. (请改为一般疑问句) ________ Teng Fei ________ ping-pong with his grandpa every week? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：腾飞每周和他的爷爷打乒乓球。原句是一般现在时，主语Teng Fei是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句需借助助动词Does，谓语动词plays恢复原形play。故填Does; play。 62. 这两个学生互相倾听。 These two students listen to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】原句中“互相”是关键词，可用相互代词each other表示。 63. Linda来自美国，但是她非常喜欢中国。 Linda ________ ________ the U.S., but she likes China so much. 【答案】 ①. is##comes ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“来自”是关键词。“来自”可表达为come from/be from，叙述事实使用一般现在时，主语 Linda 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词come需使用第三人称单数形式comes，be使用第三人称单数形式is。故填is/comes；from。 64. 看！这是我的全家福。我爱我的家。 Look! This is my ________ ________. I love my home. 【答案】 ①. family ②. photo 【解析】 【详解】原句中“全家福”是关键词，对应固定短语family photo，family photo为名词短语，family作定语修饰photo。前一空填family，后一空填photo。 65. 我的妈妈花费大量时间和我一起阅读。 My mom ________ a lot of time ________ with me. 【答案】 ①. spends ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】句中缺少关键词“花费”和“阅读”。spend“花费”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是My mom，动词要用第三人称单数形式spends，read“阅读”，要用动名词形式reading作宾语。 八、读写综合 (本题分A、B两部分，共20分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 Friend & Friendship Forum Home/ Topic/Friends Emma Betty is my good friend. She is a smart girl. She sometimes wears glasses. We enjoy studying together at weekends. We like to go swimming. It’s relaxing. And we are in the school band. She is good at singing and I can play the violin. We are busy with the school show these days. Harry I have a good friend and his name is John. He is a handsome boy. He likes math, but I don’t. It’s difficult for me. I can draw well, but he can’t. I don’t care about these things. He is funny and often makes me laugh. I think that’s why I like him. Linda My good friend is Linda. She is a beautiful girl with long hair. We live close to each other, so we go to school by school bus together. When I’m sad, I talk to her about my problems. She is a good listener and often says something to make me feel better. I hope we can be good friends all the time. Peter My friend, Nick is not tall and has big eyes. He loves small animals. He often studies insects in the forest. When he sees homeless animals, he often gives them some food. Nick is an honest boy, so I always believe what he says. I think this is the most important thing between friends. 66. What is Betty good at? ______________________________________________________ 67. Why does the writer like John? ______________________________________________________ 68. How do Linda and her friend go to school? ______________________________________________________ 69. Where does Nick study insects? ______________________________________________________ 70. Whose post is the most popular (受欢迎)? ______________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 71. 假设你是新华中学7年级1班的李华，你在网上看到这些帖子后认识了一位英国笔友 Peter，得知他暑假要来珠海旅行。请你根据以下要点，用英文写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1) 简单自我介绍，并邀请他来你家寄宿； 2) 介绍你家人的情况； (性格和爱好) 3) 介绍为他准备的房间 (两样温馨的物品/摆设) ； 4) 期待他的到来。 注意：语句连贯80词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总数。不能出现真实的学校姓名。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear you will come to China this summer holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】66. She is good at singing. / Singing. 67. Because he is funny and often makes the writer laugh. 68. By school bus. / They go to school by school bus. 69. In the forest. / He studies insects in the forest. 70. Linda’s. / Linda’s post. 71. Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear you will come to China this summer holiday. I am Li Hua, a student from Class 1, Grade 7. I would like to invite you to stay at my home during your trip. My family are very friendly. My father is outgoing and he likes playing basketball. My mother is kind and she enjoys cooking delicious food. I have prepared a nice room for you. There is a comfortable bed and a beautiful desk lamp in it, which will make you feel at home. I am looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要展示了一个关于“朋友与友谊”的网络论坛，四位网友分别分享了自己好朋友的性格、爱好以及他们之间的友谊故事。 【66题详解】 根据Emma帖子中“She is good at singing and I can play the violin.”可推知结论Betty擅长唱歌，可以直接提取该信息作答。 【67题详解】 根据Harry帖子中“He is funny and often makes me laugh. I think that’s why I like him.”可推知结论作者喜欢John是因为他很幽默并且经常让作者开心，直接对应原文内容即可。 【68题详解】 根据Linda帖子中“We live close to each other, so we go to school by school bus together.”可推知结论她们乘校车去上学，提取对应信息作答。 【69题详解】 根据Peter帖子中“He often studies insects in the forest.”可推知结论Nick在森林里研究昆虫，直接提取地点信息即可。 【70题详解】 根据文章图片中的点赞数据可知，Emma的帖子有128个赞，Harry的帖子有218个赞，Linda的帖子有301个赞，Peter的帖子有156个赞。Linda的帖子点赞数、评论数和转发数均最多，可推知结论Linda的帖子最受欢迎。 【71题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：① 简单自我介绍，邀请Peter来自己家寄宿 ② 介绍家人的性格和爱好 ③ 介绍为Peter准备的房间里的两样温馨物品/摆设 ④ 表达对他到来的期待 确定人称：以第一人称为核心 注意事项：语句连贯80词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总数。不能出现真实的学校姓名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，完成自我介绍，直接发出寄宿邀请 主体段：依次介绍家人的性格爱好，以及为Peter准备的房间里的温馨布置 结尾段：表达对见面、一同游玩的期待，收尾邮件 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：补充自我介绍： I am Li Hua, a student from Class 1, Grade 7./I am Li Hua, a Grade 7 student from Xinhua Middle School. 要点二：介绍家人： My family are very friendly. My father is outgoing and he likes playing basketball. My mother is kind and she enjoys cooking delicious food./My parents are very kind and outgoing. My father loves taking photos of local sights, and my mom is good at making tasty dessert.等 要点三：介绍房间布置： I have prepared a nice room for you. There is a comfortable bed and a beautiful desk lamp in it, which will make you feel at home./We have prepared a bright room for you: there is …等 要点四：收尾期待： I am looking forward to your coming./I am really looking forward to your arrival等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $