精品解析：天津市滨海新区大港第八中学2026-2027学年高三年级上学期10月月考英语校考试题

2026-2027-1大港八中高三月考（一）英语学科试卷 满分：150分  考试时长：100分钟 第Ⅰ卷  听力（每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节  听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What gift did the woman get from her friend? A. A watch.    B. A scarf.    C. A book of poetry. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A picture.    B. A snack.    C. A country. 3. What will the man do today? A. Book plane tickets.    B. Finish a performance report.    C. Have lunch with the woman. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends.    B. Parent and child.    C. Salesperson and customer. 5. Why does the woman make the call? A. To check the delivery progress. B. To ask about the location of a port. C. To complain about the bad weather. 第二节  听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. How does the man know that Cathy did well in the exams? A. From her teacher.    B. From their parents.    C. From her expression. 7. In which of the following exams did Cathy perform best this time? A. Math.    B. Physics.    C. History. 8. What kind of ticket did the man buy for Cathy? A. One to a movie.    B. One to a concert.    C. One to a talk show. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What happened to the woman on the ship? A. She had trouble finding her way.    B. She failed to get breakfast.    C. She lost her swimsuit. 10. What did the woman do on the ship? A. She danced to music.    B. She did some reading.    C. She talked with her friends. 11. What did the woman do first after she got off the ship? A. She made a phone call.    B. She headed for a beach.    C. She put on her sunglasses. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Why have some Finnish schools brought books back to the classrooms? A. To spend less on electronic products. B. To avoid depending heavily on educational technology. C. To get rid of the negative effects of screens on children. 13. When did Riihimaki's middle schools stop using most books? A. In 2018.    B. In 2017.    C. In 2014. 14. What did Miko Mantila and Inka Warro say about the return of books? A. They missed using electronic products. B. It improved their ability to focus. C. It made them go to sleep late. 15. Who is Minna Peltopuro? A. A teacher.    B. A psychologist.    C. A government official. 第Ⅱ卷  选择题（满分105分） 一、单项填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 1. — I will pick you up at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. Is that all right? — ________. See you then. A. I’d love to B. That’s settled C. It’s up to you D. My pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天早上7点我来接你。这样可以吗？——就这样定了。到时候见。A. I’d love to我很乐意；B. That’s settled就这样定了；C. It’s up to you由你决定；D. My pleasure不客气。结合“See you then.”可知，说话人同意了对方提议的时间，表示事情就这样决定了。 2. The young man was ________ by his grandma in London, so he can speak standard British English. A. brought up B. caught up C. made up D. showed up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个年轻人是在伦敦由奶奶抚养大的，所以他能讲标准的英式英语。A.brought up抚养；B.caught up赶上；C.made up编造；D.showed up出现。从后句表因果关系的连词so引导的句子不难推断，主语The young man应该是在伦敦长大的，结合空白后by his grandma，应填表示“抚养”的bring up，且要符合被动语态，使用过去分词形式。故选A项。 3. Students can ________ knowledge from teachers and books. A. comment B. illustrate C. acquire D. prove 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生可以从老师和书本上获得知识。A. comment评论；B. illustrate解释；C. acquire获得；D. prove证明。根据句意和空格后的名词knowledge可知，学生从老师和书本上一定是获得知识。故选C项。 4. ________ some reviews about the movie on the Internet, he asked his father to take him to watch it in the cinema. A. to read B. Having read C. Having been read D. Being read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在互联网上读了一些关于这部电影的评论后，他便央求父亲带他去电影院观看这部影片。asked为谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作状语，he与read构成逻辑上的主动关系，且“读评论”与“央求父亲带自己看电影”有时间先后关系，用现在分词的完成式（having done）。故选B。 5. John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A. immediately B. currently C. actually D. regularly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：约翰是那个俱乐部的成员，该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题，分享意见和想法。A. immediately立刻；B. currently目前；C. actually实际上；D.regularly定期地，有规律地。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts(讨论社会问题，分享观点和想法)”可知，俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。 6. The famous musician, as well as his students, to perform at the arts festival of our school last month. A. were invited B. was invited C. has been invited D. have been invited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：上个月，这位著名的音乐家和他的学生们应邀在我们学校的艺术节上表演。根据时间状语last month可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；as well as连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的数应与前面的主语保持一致，所以本句谓语动词的数应与The famous musician保持一致，用第三人称单数形式；且主语和invite“邀请”之间为被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态was invited。故选B。 7. Spring Festival is a time of good cheer in the _________ of family and friends. A. company B. absence C. shape D. attempt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：春节是亲朋好友团聚相伴的欢乐时光。A. company 陪伴；B. absence缺席；C. shape形状；D. attempt尝试。根据后文“of family and friends”可知，此处指亲朋好友团聚相伴。故选A。 8. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them. A. of whom B. about which C. from which D. by whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：威廉·海斯蒂曾提出，历史告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训，而不必重蹈覆辙。分析句子可知，空处及之后的句子为定语从句，先行词为mistakes，句子表示“我们可以从错误中吸取教训，而不是重蹈覆辙”，所以空处用“from which”，故选C。 9. The school ________ with reading lessons that taught students to guess the meaning of new words. A. did the trick B. paved the way C. braved the elements D. broke new ground 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查习语。句意：学校在阅读课上开创了新方法，教学生猜测新单词的意思。A. did the trick获得成功；B. paved the way铺平道路；C. braved the elements不惧酷境；D. broke new ground开辟新领域、开创新方法。结合“taught students to guess the meaning of new words”可知，应该是学校在阅读课上开创了新方法。故选D项。 10. Please only answer one question at a time, ________ you know more, to give everyone a chance. A. if B. as if C. even if D. only if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：请一次只回答一个问题，即使你知道更多（问题的答案），也给所有人一个机会。A. if如果；B. as if好像、似乎；C. even if即使；D. only if只有。分析句意可知，前后文构成让步关系，指“即使知道更多答案，只回答一个就可以了”。故选C项。 11. We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing because some important information has been _________ in the news reports. A. dropped out B. turned out C. left out D. come out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们无法清楚地了解整件事，因为新闻报道中遗漏了一些重要信息。A. dropped out退学，退出；B. turned out结果是；C. left out遗漏，省略；D. come out出版，出现。根据题干中的“We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing”可知，我们无法对整个事情有清楚的了解，是因为新闻报道中漏掉了一些重要的信息，用left out。 12. The children were ________ about the strange animal they had never seen before, watching it from a distance. A. curious B. anxious C. particular D. familiar 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们对这只从未见过的奇怪动物充满好奇，都远远地注视着它。A. curious好奇的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. particular特别的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“the strange animal they had never seen before, watching it from a distance.”可知，孩子们好奇地看着从未见过的奇怪动物。故选A。 13. People were left________ when they saw the flood water rising so fast. A. in particular B. in panic C. in sight D. in order 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：看到洪水涨得这么快，人们惊慌失措。A. in particular特别；B. in panic惊慌失措地；C. in sight被看到；D. in order按次序的。根据后文“when they saw the flood water rising so fast”可知，看到洪水涨得这么快，人们应是惊慌失措地。故选B项。 14. The party will _________ at 9 pm, so don’t be late. A. burn down B. come out C. wind up D. apply for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场派对将在晚上9点结束，所以别迟到。A. burn down烧毁；B. come out出版、出现；C. wind up结束；D. apply for申请。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“结束”，wind up在这里描述活动收尾结束，符合派对的场景。 15. Bob has been in hospital for nearly two months. He was in his ________ to return to the school. A. impression B. addition C. eagerness D. strength 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃已经住院将近两个月了。他渴望回到学校。A. impression印象；B. addition增加；C. eagerness渴望；D. strength力量。根据“Bob has been in hospital for nearly two months.”可知，住院近两个月，鲍勃会渴望回到学校，in one’s eagerness to do sth.渴望做某事。故选C。 16. —This is the worst food I’ve ever tasted. —______. I won’t eat here any more. A. You can say that again B. It’s up to you C. It’s out of the question D. That depends 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—这是我吃过的最难吃的食物。—你说得对。我不会再在这里吃了。A. You can say that again你说的对；B. It’s up to you你说了算；C. It’s out of the question 不可能的；D. That depends视情况而定。根据空后的“I won’t eat here any more.”可知，后者是对前者说法的赞同或认可，所以结合选项，此空表示“你说的对”为You can say that again。故选A项。 17. ______ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily. A. To throw B. Throwing C. Having thrown D. Being thrown 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：获胜球队的球迷把帽子抛向空中，高兴地欢呼起来。分析句子可知，此处使用非谓语动词，作状语，fans与throw之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，且shout与throw同时发生，所以用现在分词的一般式。故选B。 18. This story is ________ on the real life of high school students. A. intended B. recognised C. proved D. based 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事是基于高中生的真实生活。A. intend打算；B. recognise认出；C. prove证明； D. base以……为基础。本句后面出现介词on，根据语境故事应该“以真实生活为基础”，所以使用固定短语be based on。 19. Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music but she _________ it with hard work. A. lives up to B. makes up for C. reaches out to D. looks out for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：卡洛琳没有音乐天赋，但她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。A.lives up to不辜负；B.makes up for弥补；C.reaches out to联系；D.looks out for留意。根据“Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music”及“hard work”可知，她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。故选B。 20. Children should be encouraged to participate in social activities ________ can help them develop their team spirit. A. which B. why C. where D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：应该鼓励孩子们参加能帮助他们培养团队精神的社会活动。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是social activities，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导从句。 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Throughout my life, my mother was always by my side. We lived a very ____21____ life. Laughter and encouragement have shaped my journey of growth. I never looked at the other kids and ____22____ why I didn’t have a dad, or why I lived in a small apartment instead of a big house. Most of what I ____23____ was our little Christmas tree in the living room and going to the park very often. ____24____, when I hit my teenage years, things started to change. I no longer wanted to ____25____ every weekend with Mom. Instead, I threw myself into (投入) schoolwork and friendships. I ____26____ her out because I resented (厌恶) her constant advice. It felt like she was always trying to ____27____ my decisions. At about 16, I developed an eating disorder (饮食失调). And I ____28____ sad and lost. Soon, I found the reason why I was ____29____ — I needed my mother. And she was there ____30____ my mean (刻薄的) words, my silence, and my anger. She told me she was ____31____ there for me, reminding me to relax for a moment and think. I did. And I ____32____ when the world is sometimes cruel, she will be there for me all the time. After that day, everything changed. I looked at how she ____33____ me on her own as a single mom. I looked at the sacrifices (牺牲) and ____34____ of sleep she endured for me. In the meantime, she never ____35____ up her dream. She got herself through college without ____36____ by making money by herself. Now she is a ____37____ woman with her own career. I honestly could not be more grateful for such a(n) ____38____ mom. Now, as a 17-year-old ready to leave for college, it’s my turn to ____39____ her. I thought the least I could do was to get her to go on some dates. I ____40____ her in every way, and she does the same. 21. A. happy B. hard C. different D. lonely 22. A. answered B. proved C. wondered D. explained 23. A. obey B. hate C. remember D. achieve 24. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise 25. A. shop B. travel C. argue D. spend 26. A. helped B. shut C. picked D. pulled 27. A. control B. support C. respect D. treat 28. A. chose B. knew C. felt D. kept 29. A. tired B. upset C. strange D. bored 30. A. in spite of B. for fear of C. in addition to D. because of 31. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 32. A. imagined B. doubted C. argued D. realized 33. A. praised B. disappointed C. raised D. trusted 34. A. lack B. trap C. favor D. effects 35. A. took B. gave C. turned D. caught 36. A. reason B. problem C. love D. help 37. A. cheerful B. successful C. frightful D. meaningful 38. A. young B. honest C. funny D. amazing 39. A. take care of B. stay away from C. take the place of D. pay attention to 40. A. teach B. observe C. check D. support 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小在单亲妈妈的陪伴下快乐成长，青春期时曾因叛逆而疏远母亲，但在患上饮食失调后重新认识到母爱的可贵，最终母女和解，作者也学会感恩并回报母亲的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们过着非常幸福的生活。A. happy幸福的；B. hard艰难的；C. different不同的；D. lonely孤独的。根据后文“Laughter and encouragement have shaped my journey of growth”可知，作者的生活充满了欢笑和鼓励，因此是“幸福的”。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：我从不看着其他孩子并纳闷为什么我没有爸爸，或者为什么我住在小公寓而不是大房子里。A. answered回答；B. proved证明；C. wondered纳闷，想知道；D. explained解释。根据前文“We lived a very ____ life. Laughter and encouragement have shaped my journey of growth.”可知，作者的童年生活充实又快乐，从未对自己和其他孩子的生活差异心生疑惑。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我记得的大部分东西是我们客厅里的小圣诞树和经常去公园。A. obey服从；B. hate讨厌；C. remember记得；D. achieve实现。根据前文“Laughter and encouragement have shaped my journey of growth”可知，作者“记得”的是美好的事物。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，当我进入青少年时期时，事情开始发生变化。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文“Most of what I ____ was our little Christmas tree in the living room and going to the park very often”以及后文“things started to change”的对比可知，此处需要用However形成转折关系。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不再想每个周末都和妈妈一起度过。A. shop购物；B. travel旅行；C. argue争论；D. spend度过。根据后文“Instead, I threw myself into (投入) schoolwork and friendships.”可知，作者不再想和妈妈一起“度过”周末。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：我把她拒之门外，因为我厌恶她不断的建议。A. helped帮助；B. shut关闭，排斥；C. picked挑选；D. pulled拉。根据后文“I resented (厌恶) her constant advice”可知，作者把妈妈“排斥”在外。shut sb. out意为“把某人拒之门外”。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：感觉她总是试图控制我的决定。A. control控制；B. support支持；C. respect尊重；D. treat对待。根据前文“I resented (厌恶) her constant advice.”以及青春期渴望独立的心理可知，在叛逆期的作者看来，母亲反复干涉自己的选择，不是关心而是对个人决定的强行掌控。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我感到悲伤又迷茫。A. chose选择；B. knew知道；C. felt感到；D. kept保持。根据前文“developed an eating disorder (饮食失调)”以及后文“sad and lost”可知，这些都是作者内心的“感受”。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：很快，我找到了我难过的原因——我需要我的妈妈。A. tired疲惫的；B. upset难过的；C. strange奇怪的；D. bored无聊的。根据前文“sad and lost”可知，作者感到很“难过”。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：尽管我说着刻薄的话、保持沉默、发泄愤怒，她一直都在那里。A. in spite of尽管；B. for fear of害怕；C. in addition to除了……之外；D. because of因为。后文“my mean (刻薄的) words, my silence, and my anger”是作者对母亲的种种恶劣态度，前文“she was there”是母亲始终不离不弃的行为，前后形成让步关系，in spite of完全匹配此处的逻辑衔接要求。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：她告诉我她会永远在那里陪着我，提醒我先放松一会儿，好好想一想。A. never从不；B. sometimes有时；C. always总是；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“she will be there for me all the time”可知，妈妈承诺“总是”会在她身边。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：我意识到当世界有时很残酷时，她会一直在我身边。A. imagined想象；B. doubted怀疑；C. argued争论；D. realized意识到。根据前文“She told me she was ____ there for me, reminding me to relax for a moment and think. I did.”可知，作者在母亲的引导下冷静下来，彻底想通了过往的细节，幡然醒悟明白母亲无条件的爱。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我看着她是如何作为一个单身母亲独自抚养我的。A. praised表扬；B. disappointed使失望；C. raised抚养；D. trusted信任。根据后文“as a single mom”可知，妈妈是“抚养”作者长大的。raise sb.意为“抚养某人”。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：我看着她为我做出的牺牲和因缺乏睡眠而遭受的痛苦。A. lack缺乏；B. trap陷阱；C. favor恩惠；D. effects影响。根据前文“the sacrifices (牺牲)”以及后文“she endured for me”母亲为孩子做出的种种付出可知，单亲妈妈独自带娃必然需要长期熬夜照顾孩子，lack of sleep是常用搭配，意为“睡眠不足”。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：与此同时，她从未放弃自己的梦想。A. took拿；B. gave给；C. turned转向；D. caught抓住。根据后文“She got herself through college”可知，妈妈一边抚养孩子一边自己上大学，她没有“放弃”梦想。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：她靠自己赚钱读完了大学，没有求助。A. reason理由；B. problem问题；C. love爱；D. help帮助。根据后文“by making money by herself”可知，她是靠自己完成的，没有依靠别人的“帮助”。without help意为“无人帮忙、独自完成”。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现在她是一位拥有自己事业的成功的女性。A. cheerful快乐的；B. successful成功的；C. frightful可怕的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“with her own career”可知，妈妈是一位“成功的”女性。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我真心感激能有这样一位了不起的妈妈。A. young年轻的；B. honest诚实的；C. funny有趣的；D. amazing令人惊叹的，了不起的。根据前文“Now she is a ____woman with her own career”并结合全文可知，妈妈独自抚养女儿、读完大学、拥有事业，是一位“了不起的”母亲。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：现在，作为一个准备离家上大学的17岁少年，轮到我来照顾她了。A. take care of照顾；B. stay away from远离；C. take the place of代替；D. pay attention to注意。根据前文作者对妈妈的感恩，以及后文“get her to go on some dates”可知，全程都是母亲在作者叛逆期、患病期全程照顾陪伴她，如今作者长大成人，即将独立，想要反过来承担起“照顾”母亲的责任。 【40题详解】 考查动词。句意：我用各种方式支持她，她也同样对我。A. teach教；B. observe观察；C. check检查；D. support支持。根据前文“it’s my turn to ____ her”可知，母亲一直无条件支持陪伴作者，作者长大之后选择反过来在生活中“支持”妈妈。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） A Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes. For most students, it’s the first time they’re living away from home and managing their own life. Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life. Goal setting When setting goals, whether they’re academic, career, or personal, re-member they should be attainable but not too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success. Interpersonal skills At college, you will interact with fellow students, professors, librarians, and many others. Strong interpersonal skills will help you build relationships during this time, and get more out of them. If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else’s shoes, and enhance your self-confidence. Studying With fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, you’re required to really digest learning material rather than simply memorize facts. To be successful in college you’ll need to learn how to integrate large amounts of information obtained through reading, do research, and write papers. Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule. Budgeting Managing money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college that they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial balance. Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine how much money to set aside every month to cover those costs. Don’t forget about savings…and the fun stuff(movies, dinners out), too. 41. Who is this passage most probably written for? A. College teachers. B. University graduates. C. High school teachers. D. Would-be college students. 42. What is the author’s suggestion for reaching a huge goal? A. Divide it into smaller, more achievable ones. B. Reward oneself for each goal one has set. C. Purchase a clear, updated roadmap. D. Push oneself to an upper level. 43. One of the suggested ways to enhance your interpersonal skills is to ________. A. prepare complicated questions B. try on someone else’s shoes C. listen to others carefully D. take advantage of others 44. What is the key to successful college study according to the author? A. Being well-organized. B. Being well-informed. C. Effective reading skills. D. Reliable research methods. 45. To learn how to manage money, the first thing to do is________. A. save money for financial investment B. estimate one’s income and expenses C. set aside money for fun activities D. open a personal bank account 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了高中毕业生如何为大学生活做更好准备的四个技巧。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的首句“Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes.(对于高中毕业生来说，进入大学是一大步，它带来了很多变化。 )”和最后一句“The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life.(以下四个技巧将使高中毕业生为大学生活做好更好的准备。)”可知，该文主要针对于高中毕业生的。故选D项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success.(写下你的目标，把每个巨大的长期目标分解成更小、更实际的目标，可以帮助它感觉更真实，写出一个实现它的计划可以给你一个成功的路线图。)”可知，作者建议学生要将宏大的计划拆分成一个个细小的可实现的计划。故选A项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else’s shoes, and enhance your self-confidence.(如果你觉得你的人际交往能力需要一些工作，练习提出深思熟虑的问题并仔细倾听，通过设身处地为别人着想来发展你的理解，增强你的自信心。)”可知，新生在人际交往时学会倾听。故选C项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule.(组织是关键，所以如果你不是一个自然有条理的人，那就制定你的学习时间表。)”可知，在大学成功学习的关键是要学会成为一个有条理性的人，并科学安排自己的时间。故选A项。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Managing money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college that they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial balance.(理财是一项至关重要的生活技能，对许多人来说，正是在大学里，他们第一次发展了这项技能。从估计你的财务平衡开始。)”可知大学生要学会自主管理金钱，首先要让收支相抵。故选B项。 B A professor I have worked pretty closely with has been diagnosed with Stage 4 cancer. It has been heartbreaking for us. What made him extraordinary was not only that he was a rising star. He had only recently collected the highest honors for young researchers at the White House. We truly admired him- as someone put it, "He always has a smile and a kind word for everyone." It is very hard to find someone who is extremely intelligent should be so nice a human being. I decided that we needed him to know our attitude and also how we are all praying for his recovery. I bought him a simple card which read, "Healing thoughts and wishes coming your way." I met all the students he worked closely with and got them to sign on it. Each student signed and also added a message. "We love you so much," "Please come back," "Thank you for being such an inspiring teacher”...These were some of the messages that were written. Most of the students were really glad we were doing this. He is still undergoing treatments, and trying his best to stay optimistic and hopeful. I didn't see a sign of self-pity or sadness when I met him last week. Instead, he paid attention to every word of my presentation and asked me several questions related to my work. I was amazed at how much he gave his 100% on that day in spite of being in pain because of chemotherapy (化疗). He did not know if he even had another month to live. "I hope to be back this summer," he said, Needless to say, I saw an expression of joy and hope on his face as he opened the card. He said he was truly touched to see the messages from the students he worked with. There is one thing I learned from last week: It is so important to tell people how much they mean to us and what inspiration they are before it becomes too late. My professor, in spite of being too sick to teach classes, has managed to continue being a great teacher, introducing his last valuable message to us. 46. The professor was admired because ________ . A. he was very intelligent B. he had noble personalities C. he had won many honors D. he was very determined 47. The underlined word "attitude" in Paragraph 3 refers to the students’ ________ . A. anxiety to see him B. optimism about his illness C. admiration for him D. regret about being carelessness 48. When the author visited the professor at hospital, what surprised him was that the professor ________ . A. was still very confident B. was suffering from great pain C. still cared for others D. didn't know he would die soon 49. Of the following statements, the author may agree that ________ A. the professor loves his job very much B. the professor often feels sorry for himself C. the professor will go back to teach this summer D. few students supported the author's decision at first 50. What did the author learn from his visit to the professor last week? A. One should remain optimistic all the time. B. It is never too late to make a right decision. C. It is important to let people know about their importance. D. Teachers should have a positive influence on their students. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自己熟识的教授生病，并悟出人生道理——在为时已晚之前，告诉人们他们对我们有多重要以及他们有什么灵感是非常重要的。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句和第四句话“We truly admired him- as someone put it, "He always has a smile and a kind word for everyone." It is very hard to find someone who is extremely intelligent should be so nice a human being.(我们真的钦佩他——正如有人所说，“他总是对每个人有微笑和亲切的话语。”很难找到一个非常聪明的人应该是这么好的人)”可知，这位教授受钦佩的原因是有着高尚的品质。故选B项。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句以及第三句话“We truly admired him- as someone put it, "He always has a smile and a kind word for everyone." It is very hard to find someone who is extremely intelligent should be so nice a human being.(我们真的很钦佩他——正如有人所说，“他总是对每个人都有微笑和亲切的话语。”很难找到一个非常聪明的人应该是这么好的人)”并结合第三段第一句话“I decided that we needed him to know our attitude and also how we are all praying for his recovery.(我决定我们需要他知道我们的态度，以及我们如何为他的康复祈祷)”可知，我们对教授的态度是对他的钦佩。故选C项。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段前三句话“He is still undergoing treatments, and trying his best to stay optimistic and hopeful. I didn't see a sign of self-pity or sadness when I met him last week. Instead, he paid attention to every word of my presentation and asked me several questions related to my work. I was amazed at how much he gave his 100% on that day in spite of being in pain because of chemotherapy (化疗).(他仍在接受治疗，并且尽最大努力保持乐观和希望。当我上周见到他时，我没有看到自怜或悲伤的迹象。相反，他注意我演讲的每一个字，并问了几个与我的工作有关的问题。我惊讶于他那天付出了100%的代价，尽管因为化疗（化疗）而疼痛)”可知，当作者去医院看望教授时，令作者惊讶的是，虽然教授已经生病，但仍然关心自己。故选C项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Needless to say, I saw an expression of joy and hope on his face as he opened the card. He said he was truly touched to see the messages from the students he worked with.(毋庸置疑，当他打开卡片时，我看到他脸上露出喜悦和希望的表情。他说，看到他一起工作的学生的信息，他真的很感动)”可知，教授非常热爱他的工作。故选A项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句话“There is one thing I learned from last week: It is so important to tell people how much they mean to us and what inspiration they are before it becomes too late.(上周，我从中学到了一件事：在为时已晚之前，告诉人们他们对我们有多重要以及他们有什么灵感是非常重要的)”可知，作者通过对教授的拜访学习到的是，让人们知道他们的重要性是重要的。故选A项。 C It is common to hear people praise busy lifestyles. Many believe that being busy means being important and productive. If you are not rushing from one task to another, you may be considered lazy or aimless. However, constant busyness does not equal high-quality life, and slowing down is not a sign of giving up. When people keep themselves extremely busy all the time, their attention becomes divided. They often deal with tasks hurriedly, without deep thinking. It seems that they finish a great many things, but few of them are done well. Worse still, endless busyness robs (抢) people of time for reflection. Reflection allows us to judge our progress, correct mistakes and rethink our goals. Without it, we may run hard in the wrong direction without realizing it. Slowing down does not mean doing nothing. It means choosing what truly matters and putting energy into those things. It leaves space for observation and thinking. Research suggests that people who allow proper downtime are more creative and make wiser decisions. They are better at telling important tasks from meaningless ones, instead of keeping busy just for the sake of busyness. Our society admires output and achievement, so many people fall into the trap of “busyness worship”. They fill every minute with activities to prove their value. But self-worth should not be measured by how busy one is. True progress comes from focused effort, not non-stop movement. The aim is not to avoid work, but to work with awareness. Learn to pause, think and select. Do not let busyness become your life’s goal. 51. What do many people think of being busy according to Paragraph 1? A. It is a sign of poor time management. B. It shows one’s importance and productivity. C. It is a symbol of a high-quality life. D. It means one has to give up personal hobbies. 52. What is a major problem caused by constant busyness? A. People cannot finish most of their tasks. B. People tend to lack time for self- reflection. C. People will set too many unrealistic goals. D. People become unwilling to accept mistakes. 53. What does the underlined phrase “downtime” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Periods for rest and thinking B. Time wasted on meaningless work C. Moments of heavy pressure D. Hours spent on social activities 54. Why do some people worship busyness? A. They want to improve their creativity. B. They hope to make wiser decisions. C. They use busyness to prove their self-value. D. They wish to avoid difficult challenges. 55. What is the main idea of the text? A. Busy lifestyles bring great social advantages. B. High achievement requires non-stop hard work. C. People should avoid work and slow down completely. D. True progress lies in focused effort rather than blind busyness. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了不要盲目忙碌，真正的进步来自专注的努力。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many believe that being busy means being important and productive. (许多人认为忙碌意味着重要和高效。)”可知，很多人认为忙碌表明一个人的重要性和生产力。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Worse still, endless busyness robs (抢) people of time for reflection. Reflection allows us to judge our progress, correct mistakes and rethink our goals. Without it, we may run hard in the wrong direction without realizing it. (更糟糕的是，无休止的忙碌剥夺了人们反思的时间。反思让我们能够判断自己的进展、纠正错误并重新思考目标。没有反思，我们可能会在错误的方向上奋力奔跑而不自知。)”可知，持续忙碌的一个主要问题是人们往往缺乏自我反思的时间。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Slowing down does not mean doing nothing. It means choosing what truly matters and putting energy into those things. It leaves space for observation and thinking. Research suggests that people who allow proper downtime are more creative and make wiser decisions. (慢下来并不意味着什么都不做。它意味着选择真正重要的事情并将精力投入其中。它为观察和思考留出空间。研究表明，允许适当downtime的人更具创造力，也能做出更明智的决定。)”可知，“downtime”指慢下来后为观察和思考留出的空间，即“休息和思考的时间”。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Our society admires output and achievement, so many people fall into the trap of “busyness worship”. They fill every minute with activities to prove their value. But self-worth should not be measured by how busy one is. (我们的社会崇尚产出和成就，因此许多人陷入了“忙碌崇拜”的陷阱。他们用活动填满每一分钟，以证明自己的价值。但自我价值不应以一个人有多忙来衡量。)”可知，一些人崇拜忙碌是因为他们用忙碌来证明自我价值。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段末尾“True progress comes from focused effort, not non-stop movement. (真正的进步来自专注的努力，而非不停的奔忙。)”以及最后一段“The aim is not to avoid work, but to work with awareness. Learn to pause, think and select. Do not let busyness become your life’s goal. (目的不是逃避工作，而是带着觉察去工作。学会暂停、思考和选择。不要让忙碌成为你人生的目标。)”可知，文章的核心观点是：真正的进步在于专注的努力，而非盲目的忙碌。 第Ⅲ卷  非选择题（满分30分） 一、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 When an editor wrote to offer me the task of writing a famous artist’s authorized biography, I was surprised. I replied, “Me? Are you sure you have the right writer?” But that’s just what I was thinking. At that point in my career, although I had written many magazine articles, I had just a few small books to my name — children’s comic books, mostly. So I asked why she chose me. “Due to your warmth” the editor said. Besides, the editor thought my writing style would be a good fit for that artist. Finally, I accepted the writing task. I told my friend about it and she warned me, “Just understand that celebrities will often not treat others well. They all just seem nice on television, but they’ll treat you like nothing but a servant to them.” Her words made me quite uncertain and anxious. “What if the artist ignores me? Can I finish the writing task? Should I give up?” I thought to myself. Anyway, days later I boarded the plane to the artist’s city to meet her, still overwhelmed with uncertainty and anxiety. However, these feelings melted into thin air within minutes after meeting her. My friend was wrong; this artist was an absolute sweetheart, who was humble, down-to-earth, funny and caring. She shared cookies with me. She sat on the floor with me and we chatted into the middle of the night like we were old schoolmates. During the following days, she told me a lot about her life, work, dream, etc. And I managed to have a good knowledge of her. When I finished the book, the artist’s husband called to tell me how well I had captured her and that he felt very emotional and proud after reading the book. Hearing it, I was thrilled. Since then, I’ve realized the importance of self-belief and courage to face the unknown. Otherwise, I may pass up a good opportunity in life. Now I’ve met many fascinating people and written many fascinating stories. 56. Why was the author surprised when she was offered the writing task? (no more than 12 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What made the editor choose the author for the task according to Paragraph 2?(no more than 8 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?(1 word) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. According to Paragraph 4, what made the author feel very excited after getting a call? (no more than 6 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How are you inspired by the author’s story? Please explain.(no more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. (Because) she had just a few small books to her name. 57. The author’s warmth and her writing style. 58. Disappeared./Vanished. 59. The praise/response/feedback from the artist’s husband. 60. We should believe in ourselves and needn’t be afraid of any uncertainty. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者被一位编辑选中去写一位著名艺术家的授权传记，起初作者因为自己的经验不足而感到惊讶和焦虑，但在与艺术家见面后发现她非常亲切，最终作者成功完成了传记的写作，并从中意识到了自信和面对未知勇气的重要性。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“At that point in my career, although I had written many magazine articles, I had just a few small books to my name — children’s comic books, mostly.(在我的职业生涯的那个阶段，虽然我写了很多杂志文章，但我只有几本小书——大多是儿童漫画书)”可知，作者惊讶的原因是因为她只有几本小书，即她的作品很少，所以她会对这个写作任务感到惊讶。故答案是：(Because) she had just a few small books to her name。 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段““Due to your warmth” the editor said. Besides, the editor thought my writing style would be a good fit for that artist.(编辑说，“因为你的热情。”此外，编辑认为我的写作风格很适合那位艺术家)”可知，编辑选择作者是因为她的热情和写作风格，故答案是：The author’s warmth and her writing style。 【58题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据划线句“However, these feelings melted into thin air within minutes after meeting her. My friend was wrong; this artist was an absolute sweetheart, who was humble, down-to-earth, funny and caring.(然而，见到她几分钟后，这些感觉melted into thin air。我的朋友错了；这位艺术家是一个绝对的甜心，她谦虚，朴实，有趣又贴心)”可知，这位艺术家的形象和作者所担忧的艺术家不友好的形象完全不同，因此作者的不安和担忧都消失了。melt into thin air是一个固定短语，意思是“消失得无影无踪”，因此，这里可以用disappeared或vanished来概括其意思，这两个词都有“消失”的含义。故答案是：Disappeared/Vanished。 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“When I finished the book, the artist’s husband called to tell me how well I had captured her and that he felt very emotional and proud after reading the book. Hearing it, I was thrilled.(当我写完这本书时，艺术家的丈夫打电话告诉我，我把她刻画得多好，他读完这本书后感到非常感动和自豪。听到这些，我很激动)”可知，让作者感到非常兴奋的是艺术家丈夫的赞扬、回应或反馈，故答案是：The praise/ response/ feedback from the artist’s husband。 【60题详解】 考查开放性题目。根据文章最后一段“Since then, I’ve realized the importance of self-belief and courage to face the unknown. Otherwise, I may pass up a good opportunity in life.(从那时起，我意识到了自信和面对未知的勇气的重要性。否则，我可能会错过生活中的一个好机会)”可知，作者的故事激励我们要相信自己，不要害怕任何不确定性，故答案是：We should believe in ourselves and needn’t be afraid of any uncertainty。 二、书面表达（满分20分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你高三学习生活的情况。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.学习方面：学业压力增大，有时会感到焦虑，但学会调整心态，积极面对挑战； 2.校园活动：学校开展多样活动，例如运动会、读书分享会，我参加了读书分享会，收获很多； 3.人际交往：和同学相处融洽，大家互相帮助，遇到难题会一起讨论； 4.个人规划：希望合理平衡学习与休息，坚持锻炼，不断提升自我。 要求： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 读书分享会 reading-sharing meeting Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you, I feel like sharing my senior year with you. First and foremost, academic pressure is growing. I feel anxious at times. However, I have learned to adjust my mindset, and only in this way can I face challenges positively. Moreover, our school holds a sports meeting and a reading-sharing meeting. I have taken part in the latter, benefiting a lot. Lastly, I get along well with classmates who help each other and discuss problems. Overall, my senior year is busy but rewarding. Time permitting, I hope to balance study and rest and keep exercising to improve myself. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Peter回信，介绍自己高三的学习、活动、人际与个人规划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→stage 面对：face→confront 帮助：help→assist 相处融洽：get along well with→be on good terms with 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：First and foremost, academic pressure is growing. I feel anxious at times. 拓展句：Since academic pressure is growing, I feel anxious at times. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Lastly, I get along well with classmates who help each other and discuss problems.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Time permitting, I hope to balance study and rest and keep exercising to improve myself.(运用了名词+现在分词构成的独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027-1大港八中高三月考（一）英语学科试卷 满分：150分  考试时长：100分钟 第Ⅰ卷  听力（每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节  听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What gift did the woman get from her friend? A. A watch.    B. A scarf.    C. A book of poetry. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A picture.    B. A snack.    C. A country. 3. What will the man do today? A. Book plane tickets.    B. Finish a performance report.    C. Have lunch with the woman. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends.    B. Parent and child.    C. Salesperson and customer. 5. Why does the woman make the call? A. To check the delivery progress. B. To ask about the location of a port. C. To complain about the bad weather. 第二节  听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. How does the man know that Cathy did well in the exams? A. From her teacher.    B. From their parents.    C. From her expression. 7. In which of the following exams did Cathy perform best this time? A. Math.    B. Physics.    C. History. 8. What kind of ticket did the man buy for Cathy? A. One to a movie.    B. One to a concert.    C. One to a talk show. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What happened to the woman on the ship? A. She had trouble finding her way.    B. She failed to get breakfast.    C. She lost her swimsuit. 10. What did the woman do on the ship? A. She danced to music.    B. She did some reading.    C. She talked with her friends. 11. What did the woman do first after she got off the ship? A. She made a phone call.    B. She headed for a beach.    C. She put on her sunglasses. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Why have some Finnish schools brought books back to the classrooms? A. To spend less on electronic products. B. To avoid depending heavily on educational technology. C. To get rid of the negative effects of screens on children. 13. When did Riihimaki's middle schools stop using most books? A. In 2018.    B. In 2017.    C. In 2014. 14. What did Miko Mantila and Inka Warro say about the return of books? A. They missed using electronic products. B. It improved their ability to focus. C. It made them go to sleep late. 15. Who is Minna Peltopuro? A. A teacher.    B. A psychologist.    C. A government official. 第Ⅱ卷  选择题（满分105分） 一、单项填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 1. — I will pick you up at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. Is that all right? — ________. See you then. A. I’d love to B. That’s settled C. It’s up to you D. My pleasure 2. The young man was ________ by his grandma in London, so he can speak standard British English. A. brought up B. caught up C. made up D. showed up 3. Students can ________ knowledge from teachers and books. A. comment B. illustrate C. acquire D. prove 4. ________ some reviews about the movie on the Internet, he asked his father to take him to watch it in the cinema. A. to read B. Having read C. Having been read D. Being read 5. John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A. immediately B. currently C. actually D. regularly 6. The famous musician, as well as his students, to perform at the arts festival of our school last month. A. were invited B. was invited C. has been invited D. have been invited 7. Spring Festival is a time of good cheer in the _________ of family and friends. A. company B. absence C. shape D. attempt 8. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them. A. of whom B. about which C. from which D. by whom 9. The school ________ with reading lessons that taught students to guess the meaning of new words. A. did the trick B. paved the way C. braved the elements D. broke new ground 10. Please only answer one question at a time, ________ you know more, to give everyone a chance. A. if B. as if C. even if D. only if 11. We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing because some important information has been _________ in the news reports. A. dropped out B. turned out C. left out D. come out 12. The children were ________ about the strange animal they had never seen before, watching it from a distance. A. curious B. anxious C. particular D. familiar 13. People were left________ when they saw the flood water rising so fast. A. in particular B. in panic C. in sight D. in order 14. The party will _________ at 9 pm, so don’t be late. A. burn down B. come out C. wind up D. apply for 15. Bob has been in hospital for nearly two months. He was in his ________ to return to the school. A. impression B. addition C. eagerness D. strength 16. —This is the worst food I’ve ever tasted. —______. I won’t eat here any more. A. You can say that again B. It’s up to you C. It’s out of the question D. That depends 17. ______ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily. A. To throw B. Throwing C. Having thrown D. Being thrown 18. This story is ________ on the real life of high school students. A. intended B. recognised C. proved D. based 19. Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music but she _________ it with hard work. A. lives up to B. makes up for C. reaches out to D. looks out for 20. Children should be encouraged to participate in social activities ________ can help them develop their team spirit. A. which B. why C. where D. what 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Throughout my life, my mother was always by my side. We lived a very ____21____ life. Laughter and encouragement have shaped my journey of growth. I never looked at the other kids and ____22____ why I didn’t have a dad, or why I lived in a small apartment instead of a big house. Most of what I ____23____ was our little Christmas tree in the living room and going to the park very often. ____24____, when I hit my teenage years, things started to change. I no longer wanted to ____25____ every weekend with Mom. Instead, I threw myself into (投入) schoolwork and friendships. I ____26____ her out because I resented (厌恶) her constant advice. It felt like she was always trying to ____27____ my decisions. At about 16, I developed an eating disorder (饮食失调). And I ____28____ sad and lost. Soon, I found the reason why I was ____29____ — I needed my mother. And she was there ____30____ my mean (刻薄的) words, my silence, and my anger. She told me she was ____31____ there for me, reminding me to relax for a moment and think. I did. And I ____32____ when the world is sometimes cruel, she will be there for me all the time. After that day, everything changed. I looked at how she ____33____ me on her own as a single mom. I looked at the sacrifices (牺牲) and ____34____ of sleep she endured for me. In the meantime, she never ____35____ up her dream. She got herself through college without ____36____ by making money by herself. Now she is a ____37____ woman with her own career. I honestly could not be more grateful for such a(n) ____38____ mom. Now, as a 17-year-old ready to leave for college, it’s my turn to ____39____ her. I thought the least I could do was to get her to go on some dates. I ____40____ her in every way, and she does the same. 21. A. happy B. hard C. different D. lonely 22. A. answered B. proved C. wondered D. explained 23. A. obey B. hate C. remember D. achieve 24. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise 25. A. shop B. travel C. argue D. spend 26. A. helped B. shut C. picked D. pulled 27. A. control B. support C. respect D. treat 28. A. chose B. knew C. felt D. kept 29. A. tired B. upset C. strange D. bored 30. A. in spite of B. for fear of C. in addition to D. because of 31. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 32. A. imagined B. doubted C. argued D. realized 33. A. praised B. disappointed C. raised D. trusted 34. A. lack B. trap C. favor D. effects 35. A. took B. gave C. turned D. caught 36. A. reason B. problem C. love D. help 37. A. cheerful B. successful C. frightful D. meaningful 38. A. young B. honest C. funny D. amazing 39. A. take care of B. stay away from C. take the place of D. pay attention to 40. A. teach B. observe C. check D. support 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） A Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes. For most students, it’s the first time they’re living away from home and managing their own life. Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life. Goal setting When setting goals, whether they’re academic, career, or personal, re-member they should be attainable but not too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success. Interpersonal skills At college, you will interact with fellow students, professors, librarians, and many others. Strong interpersonal skills will help you build relationships during this time, and get more out of them. If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else’s shoes, and enhance your self-confidence. Studying With fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, you’re required to really digest learning material rather than simply memorize facts. To be successful in college you’ll need to learn how to integrate large amounts of information obtained through reading, do research, and write papers. Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule. Budgeting Managing money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college that they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial balance. Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine how much money to set aside every month to cover those costs. Don’t forget about savings…and the fun stuff(movies, dinners out), too. 41. Who is this passage most probably written for? A. College teachers. B. University graduates. C. High school teachers. D. Would-be college students. 42. What is the author’s suggestion for reaching a huge goal? A. Divide it into smaller, more achievable ones. B. Reward oneself for each goal one has set. C. Purchase a clear, updated roadmap. D. Push oneself to an upper level. 43. One of the suggested ways to enhance your interpersonal skills is to ________. A. prepare complicated questions B. try on someone else’s shoes C. listen to others carefully D. take advantage of others 44. What is the key to successful college study according to the author? A. Being well-organized. B. Being well-informed. C. Effective reading skills. D. Reliable research methods. 45. To learn how to manage money, the first thing to do is________. A. save money for financial investment B. estimate one’s income and expenses C. set aside money for fun activities D. open a personal bank account B A professor I have worked pretty closely with has been diagnosed with Stage 4 cancer. It has been heartbreaking for us. What made him extraordinary was not only that he was a rising star. He had only recently collected the highest honors for young researchers at the White House. We truly admired him- as someone put it, "He always has a smile and a kind word for everyone." It is very hard to find someone who is extremely intelligent should be so nice a human being. I decided that we needed him to know our attitude and also how we are all praying for his recovery. I bought him a simple card which read, "Healing thoughts and wishes coming your way." I met all the students he worked closely with and got them to sign on it. Each student signed and also added a message. "We love you so much," "Please come back," "Thank you for being such an inspiring teacher”...These were some of the messages that were written. Most of the students were really glad we were doing this. He is still undergoing treatments, and trying his best to stay optimistic and hopeful. I didn't see a sign of self-pity or sadness when I met him last week. Instead, he paid attention to every word of my presentation and asked me several questions related to my work. I was amazed at how much he gave his 100% on that day in spite of being in pain because of chemotherapy (化疗). He did not know if he even had another month to live. "I hope to be back this summer," he said, Needless to say, I saw an expression of joy and hope on his face as he opened the card. He said he was truly touched to see the messages from the students he worked with. There is one thing I learned from last week: It is so important to tell people how much they mean to us and what inspiration they are before it becomes too late. My professor, in spite of being too sick to teach classes, has managed to continue being a great teacher, introducing his last valuable message to us. 46. The professor was admired because ________ . A. he was very intelligent B. he had noble personalities C. he had won many honors D. he was very determined 47. The underlined word "attitude" in Paragraph 3 refers to the students’ ________ . A. anxiety to see him B. optimism about his illness C. admiration for him D. regret about being carelessness 48. When the author visited the professor at hospital, what surprised him was that the professor ________ . A. was still very confident B. was suffering from great pain C. still cared for others D. didn't know he would die soon 49. Of the following statements, the author may agree that ________ A. the professor loves his job very much B. the professor often feels sorry for himself C. the professor will go back to teach this summer D. few students supported the author's decision at first 50. What did the author learn from his visit to the professor last week? A. One should remain optimistic all the time. B. It is never too late to make a right decision. C. It is important to let people know about their importance. D. Teachers should have a positive influence on their students. C It is common to hear people praise busy lifestyles. Many believe that being busy means being important and productive. If you are not rushing from one task to another, you may be considered lazy or aimless. However, constant busyness does not equal high-quality life, and slowing down is not a sign of giving up. When people keep themselves extremely busy all the time, their attention becomes divided. They often deal with tasks hurriedly, without deep thinking. It seems that they finish a great many things, but few of them are done well. Worse still, endless busyness robs (抢) people of time for reflection. Reflection allows us to judge our progress, correct mistakes and rethink our goals. Without it, we may run hard in the wrong direction without realizing it. Slowing down does not mean doing nothing. It means choosing what truly matters and putting energy into those things. It leaves space for observation and thinking. Research suggests that people who allow proper downtime are more creative and make wiser decisions. They are better at telling important tasks from meaningless ones, instead of keeping busy just for the sake of busyness. Our society admires output and achievement, so many people fall into the trap of “busyness worship”. They fill every minute with activities to prove their value. But self-worth should not be measured by how busy one is. True progress comes from focused effort, not non-stop movement. The aim is not to avoid work, but to work with awareness. Learn to pause, think and select. Do not let busyness become your life’s goal. 51. What do many people think of being busy according to Paragraph 1? A. It is a sign of poor time management. B. It shows one’s importance and productivity. C. It is a symbol of a high-quality life. D. It means one has to give up personal hobbies. 52. What is a major problem caused by constant busyness? A. People cannot finish most of their tasks. B. People tend to lack time for self- reflection. C. People will set too many unrealistic goals. D. People become unwilling to accept mistakes. 53. What does the underlined phrase “downtime” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Periods for rest and thinking B. Time wasted on meaningless work C. Moments of heavy pressure D. Hours spent on social activities 54. Why do some people worship busyness? A. They want to improve their creativity. B. They hope to make wiser decisions. C. They use busyness to prove their self-value. D. They wish to avoid difficult challenges. 55. What is the main idea of the text? A. Busy lifestyles bring great social advantages. B. High achievement requires non-stop hard work. C. People should avoid work and slow down completely. D. True progress lies in focused effort rather than blind busyness. 第Ⅲ卷  非选择题（满分30分） 一、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 When an editor wrote to offer me the task of writing a famous artist’s authorized biography, I was surprised. I replied, “Me? Are you sure you have the right writer?” But that’s just what I was thinking. At that point in my career, although I had written many magazine articles, I had just a few small books to my name — children’s comic books, mostly. So I asked why she chose me. “Due to your warmth” the editor said. Besides, the editor thought my writing style would be a good fit for that artist. Finally, I accepted the writing task. I told my friend about it and she warned me, “Just understand that celebrities will often not treat others well. They all just seem nice on television, but they’ll treat you like nothing but a servant to them.” Her words made me quite uncertain and anxious. “What if the artist ignores me? Can I finish the writing task? Should I give up?” I thought to myself. Anyway, days later I boarded the plane to the artist’s city to meet her, still overwhelmed with uncertainty and anxiety. However, these feelings melted into thin air within minutes after meeting her. My friend was wrong; this artist was an absolute sweetheart, who was humble, down-to-earth, funny and caring. She shared cookies with me. She sat on the floor with me and we chatted into the middle of the night like we were old schoolmates. During the following days, she told me a lot about her life, work, dream, etc. And I managed to have a good knowledge of her. When I finished the book, the artist’s husband called to tell me how well I had captured her and that he felt very emotional and proud after reading the book. Hearing it, I was thrilled. Since then, I’ve realized the importance of self-belief and courage to face the unknown. Otherwise, I may pass up a good opportunity in life. Now I’ve met many fascinating people and written many fascinating stories. 56. Why was the author surprised when she was offered the writing task? (no more than 12 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What made the editor choose the author for the task according to Paragraph 2?(no more than 8 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?(1 word) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. According to Paragraph 4, what made the author feel very excited after getting a call? (no more than 6 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How are you inspired by the author’s story? Please explain.(no more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、书面表达（满分20分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你高三学习生活的情况。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.学习方面：学业压力增大，有时会感到焦虑，但学会调整心态，积极面对挑战； 2.校园活动：学校开展多样活动，例如运动会、读书分享会，我参加了读书分享会，收获很多； 3.人际交往：和同学相处融洽，大家互相帮助，遇到难题会一起讨论； 4.个人规划：希望合理平衡学习与休息，坚持锻炼，不断提升自我。 要求： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 读书分享会 reading-sharing meeting Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $