精品解析：山东省济南市莱芜区2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2026—2027学年度第一学期诊断性检测八年级 英语试题（A卷） （本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五个句子，从每小题A、B、C中选出适当的应答语。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. You’re welcome. C. See you! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. By bike. C. My little sister. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing the piano well. B. Getting good grades. C. Failing a test. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t feel well. B. He was late for work. C. They’re programming. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He should get an X-ray. B. She can sing beautifully. C. I like playing football. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Lucy do this weekend? A. She will go swimming. B. She will play basketball. C. She will read at home. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the boys pay in all? A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 45 yuan. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers talking about? A. A friendship problem. B. A test result. C. A school trip. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a park. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the matter with Anna last week? A. She had a bad cold. B. She hurt her leg. C. She had a headache. 12. Who does Anna run with? A. Her sister. B. Her classmate. C. Her cousin. 13. How often does Anna go running? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Every day except Sunday. 14. How long does Anna run each time? A. For about half an hour. B. For about twenty minutes. C. For about forty minutes. 15. What does Anna think of running? A. It makes her excited. B. It helps her a lot. C. It makes her active. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did Xiao Han refuse to join the group at first? A. He had no interest in science. B. He knew little about vegetables. C. He was too busy with his homework. 17. When do the members work in the garden? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Fridays. 18. How does Xiao Han like the work in the garden? A. It is easy but boring. B. It is hard but interesting. C. It is easy and interesting. 19. What did the group give to the old people? A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Cucumbers. 20. What is Xiao Han like now? A. He is outgoing. B. He is shy. C. He is serious. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Ancient City of Pingyao It is an old city with a long history. You can walk on old stone streets and visit ancient city walls. There are many local snacks for visitors to try. Location: Jinzhong, Shanxi Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Ticket: 125 yuan/ person Mogao Grottoes It is a world-famous cultural place. You can see great wall paintings and stone statues. Remember not to take photos inside the caves. Location: Dunhuang, Gansu Opening hours: 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Tickets: 238 yuan per person (May to October); 140 yuan per person (November to April) Dianchi Lake Dianchi Lake is a big freshwater lake in Yunnan. Every winter, many black-headed gulls come here. Visitors can walk by the lake, take photos and feed birds. Location: Kunming, Yunnan Opening hours: 7:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Tickets: Free The Yellow Mountain The Yellow Mountain is one of China’s most famous mountains. It is well-known for strange rocks, tall pines and sea of clouds. Many visitors come here to watch the beautiful sunrise. Location: Huangshan, Anhui Opening hours: 6:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Tickets: 190 yuan/ person (Mar-Nov); 150 yuan/ person (Dec-Feb) 21. When is the latest arrival time for a 7-hour visit to Pingyao Ancient City? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. D. At 1:00 p.m. 22. How much will Mr and Mrs King pay for tickets to Mogao Grottoes in March with their son? A. 140 yuan. B. 280 yuan. C. 420 yuan. D. 714 yuan. 23. Where can you enjoy strange rocks and mountain sunrise? A. The Ancient City of Pingyao. B. Mogao Grottoes. C. Dianchi Lake. D. The Yellow Mountain. 24. What can we learn about the text? A. We can take photos inside Mogao caves. B. Yellow Mountain tickets are cheaper in winter. C. We can feed birds in Pingyao Ancient City. D. We must buy tickets for Dianchi Lake. 25. Where is the text probably taken from? A. In a history textbook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a travel guide. B Everyone has a growing-up journey. Mine is full of changes, challenges and happiness. I used to be a little boy who was afraid of everything. I depended on my parents for food, clothes and even study. I was too shy to make friends and always stayed alone. I thought growing up was a terrible thing, because it meant I had to take more responsibility. When I was 13 years old, my parents sent me to a boarding school. At first, I was very sad and lonely. I couldn’t take care of myself. I didn’t know how to wash my clothes or make my bed. I even cried every night. But my teacher and roommates helped me a lot. They taught me how to do housework and encouraged me to make friends. With their help, I slowly changed. I learned to take care of myself and became more independent. I made many good friends and started to enjoy my school life. I also developed a good habit of studying hard. I realized that growing up is not terrible. It is a process of learning and changing. It means being independent, responsible and brave. Last year, I took part in a speech competition. I was very nervous, but I tried my best. Although I didn’t win the first prize, I gained confidence. This experience taught me that growing up means facing challenges bravely and never giving up. Now I am 14 years old. I am no longer the little boy who was afraid of everything. I am independent, responsible and brave. I know that my growing-up journey is still going on. I will keep working hard and face every challenge with a smile. I believe that I will grow into a better person. 26. How did the writer feel at the beginning of his boarding school life? A. Lucky and proud. B. Sad and lonely. C. Happy and surprised. D. Calm and quiet. 27. What made the writer change greatly? A. Going to a boarding school. B. Winning a speech competition. C. Living with his parents. D. Learning how to do housework. 28. What did the writer learn from the speech competition? A. Avoid competitions if nervous. B. Speeches make people independent. C. Face challenges bravely while growing up. D. It’s necessary to win prizes in competitions. 29. What can we infer from the text? A. The writer won the first prize in the speech competition. B. The writer used to be good at taking care of himself. C. The writer’s teacher and roommates had a good influence on him. D. The writer will stop trying when he meets difficulties later. 30. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Wonderful Speech Competition B. My Journey of Growing Up C. Ways to Live in Boarding School D. How to Become Independent C Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember, being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation, making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health and to spend so much money? So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 32. What may high heels bring to people? A. They make breathing difficult. B. They cost people a lot of money. C. They may influence blood circulation. D. They may hurt people’s feet and cause falls. 33. What does the underlined word “well-being” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Growth. B. Health. C. Warmth. D. Truth. 34. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. It tells us the ways to change our hair styles. B. It introduces different tools used for hair care. C. It shows the health risks of hair beauty treatments. D. It explains why young people love fashionable hair. 35. What would be the best structure of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ D When you finally finish your work and get to relax, what do you do? Do you lie on your bed and run your finger through your phone? Many people find that this kind of entertainment only brings boredom and emptiness. Different from what many people may think, play isn’t just wasting time. Having the ability to relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important. “Leisure doesn’t improve the quality of life unless you know how to make good use of it.” James Wallman, the writer of Time and How to Spend It, explains that some experiences are “junk experiences” while others are like “superfoods”. He also points out that “superfood” activities help you live in the present and achieve a higher leisure quotient (LQ，玩商). LQ is an index (指数) used to describe one’s ability to relax and play. A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over his life, and knows how to keep a balanced lifestyle that makes him healthier and happier, according to China Daily. Research shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and generally avoid being down and other mental illnesses. Instead of doing negative activities like watching short videos, people with high LQ scores choose active activities that suit their interests, giving them continuous positive reflections. According to Wallman, examples of positive reflections include: an unforgettable story you can share with others, a new skill, a different world view, improved relationships and so on. 36. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Study. B. Leisure. C. Ability. D. Quality. 37. Which activity belongs to “superfood” activities according to the text? A. Lying in bed all day long. B. Watching short videos for hours. C. Practicing the piano in spare time. D. Scrolling the phone without purpose. 38. What are people with high LQ more likely to do? ①keep a balanced life ②stay away from mental problems ③feel upset after leisure time ④get positive experiences from active hobbies A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 39. Which picture can show the relationship between LQ and SH according to the text? (SH = sense of happiness) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show the importance of LQ in controlling our life. B. To tell readers how to keep away from all mental illnesses. C. To introduce LQ and advise us to take meaningful relaxing activities. D. To explain the difference between “junk experiences” and “superfoods”. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. This old saying tells us to keep a good balance between work and rest. ____41____ When we keep working for hours without breaks, both our body and brain will get tired. ____42____ It doesn’t mean you need to stop your work for a whole day. You can just take a short break of 5 to 10 minutes. Stand up, walk around or look outside the window. These simple actions can refresh your brain quickly. Hobbies are another great way to relax. They are activities that we love to do in our spare time. They can help you forget your work for a while and bring you pleasure. ____43____ It’s also wise to draw a line between work and free time. ____44____ Once your work time is over, try to put your work aside. Don’t keep thinking about your tasks all day. Keeping this balance is good for our health. ____45____ If you can do this, you will not only work better but also live a happier life. A. We should use all our free time to finish our work. B. Taking short breaks is an easy and helpful method. C. We need to work as long as possible to get good results. D. Many people fail to realize that rest improves their work. E. It takes effort to keep the balance, but small changes can work. F. You should keep your working hours away from your personal time. G. You can choose reading, listening to music or doing sports in your free time. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (Jenny is talking to her teacher about her problem.) A: Excuse me, Ms. Mao. Could I have a talk with you? B: Of course, Jenny. ____46____ A: I find I get unhappy so easily when things don’t go as hoped. ____47____ B: Don’t worry, Jenny. You can start by telling yourself that bad moods won’t last long. A: I tried that, but sometimes they are so strong that I almost lose my mind. B: It’s normal. ____48____ A: Sounds like a good idea. Then could you tell me more ways? B: Sure. You could also turn to some colorful activities like going shopping or cycling in the park. A: I like cycling. I will try! ____49____ B: You’re welcome. Oh, I almost forgot it. There will be a fashion festival in Hongxing Mall this Saturday morning. ____50____ A: Sure, Ms. Mao. 46. A. What’s the matter? B. What makes you so quiet today? C. What do you do in your free time? D. What do you think of your new class? 47. A. Where should we meet? B. What should I do? C. How long should I wait? D. When should I leave? 48. A. You should go to school on time. B. I sometimes get angry. C. That’s really a pity. D. You could listen to music or do sports. 49. A. That’s all right. B. Never mind. C. Thank you very much. D. Sorry to trouble you. 50. A. Do you know the Hongxing Mall? B. Did you go to that mall? C. Are you interested in fashion shows? D. Would you like to go there? 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, my classmate Tina said to me, “Why are you so short?” Her words were ____51____ a knife, cutting deep into my heart. Actually, when I was younger, I was about the same height as my friends. But one summer, I realized they all grew much ____52____ than me. I thought I was just growing slowly and hoped that I would catch up with them one day. However, I was ____53____ the shortest two years later. How ____54____! Every time I stood next to someone much taller than me, I felt bad and wanted to run away. It seemed that my parents noticed my feelings, and they often ____55____ me, “Don’t let your height hold you back. You can do ____56____ you want.” Hearing this, I felt I was lucky to have such a loving family. But I still didn’t believe in myself. What was worse, I was afraid that other people would laugh at me. So, to win them over, I started learning to tell jokes and brought ____57____ to them. Things didn’t change ____58____ I read a book about several great people. They were short but ____59____ great success. I learned it was ____60____ for everyone to be successful. Success isn’t about his or her ____61____, but about whether he or she has a strong heart. “You are short, but you’re strong. Your height doesn’t ____62____ who you are.” I said to myself. Then I ____63____. I was no longer upset. I started to accept ____64____ differences from the heart. I don’t ____65____ my looks anymore; I no longer try to please others. I believe I can achieve something amazing. 51. A. in B. for C. like D. by 52. A. taller B. smarter C. stronger D. thinner 53. A. ever B. sometimes C. still D. already 54. A. bored B. scared C. careless D. sad 55. A. believed B. encouraged C. asked D. promised 56. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 57. A. hope B. joy C. peace D. love 58. A. after B. and C. until D. if 59. A. missed B. caught C. allowed D. achieved 60. A. possible B. hard C. common D. important 61. A. hobbies B. experiences C. actions D. looks 62. A. follow B. decide C. expect D. connect 63. A. left B. changed C. failed D. laughed 64. A. her B. your C. my D. his 65. A. give up B. deal with C. tidy up D. worry about 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy is one of the oldest traditional arts in China. It has a history ____66____ more than 4,000 years, and it spread to other parts of Asia along with Chinese culture. It is the art of writing Chinese characters with a brush. When you practice it, you must pay attention to the changes of the ____67____ (stroke) and the spaces between characters. If you are careless, the ink may drop onto the paper. Many famous calligraphers lived in the past. Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing ____68____ (be) among the best-known ones. Today, you can see their works on the walls of offices, shops and hotels. Picasso, the world-famous artist, ____69____ (fall) in love with this art once he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. “If I lived in China, I would like to become a calligrapher rather than ____70____ painter,” he said. ____71____ (learn) calligraphy, you need a brush, some ink and a lot of practice. Learning it takes a lot of time, so many people take lessons. After class, they practice by ____72____ (they). Practicing calligraphy can help you express your feelings and reduce stress. ____73____ (surprising), this old art is becoming popular with young people again. When you are under pressure, writing with a brush can help you stay ____74____ (relax). Lots of young people practice calligraphy often. ____75____ they have little free time, many of them still keep practicing every day. They don’t do it to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: _______________________________________________? B: She started doing that at the age of eight. 77. A: How do they spend their free time? B: _______________________________________________. 78. A: David, are you OK? B: _______________________________________________. 79. A: _______________________________________________? B: Because he watched a scary movie. 80. A: What should Jack do if he has problems at home? B: _______________________________________________. 第二节 作文（满分25分） 81. 假如你是李华，学校英语广播站正在开展以Growing Up为主题的问卷调查。同学们看法不一：有人认为成长中学习最重要，有人认为培养良好爱好最重要，还有人觉得休闲娱乐、保持良好的心态最重要。请根据以上内容写一篇短文向广播站投稿，谈谈你的观点并说明理由。 内容包括：1．你的观点； 2．至少陈述两点理由： 3．简要说明你的做法。 注意：1．词数100词左右； 2．内容必须包括以上所给信息，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始2026至2027学年度第一学期诊断性检测八年级英语试题A卷。听力。第一节在录音中，你将听到五个句子，从每小题ABC中选出适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One, let's ride a bike to the sports center. One, let's ride a bike to the sports center. Two, how did you go to school yesterday? Two, how did you go to school yesterday? Three, what makes you upset? Three, what makes you upset? For what are they doing? For what are they doing? Five, what should he do? Five, what should he do? 第二节在录音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话。读两遍。Six, any plans for the weekend? Lucy. I planned to go swimming, but my cousin is coming, so i'll stay home and read. Six, any plans for the weekend? Lucy. I planned to go swimming, but my cousin is coming, so i'll stay home and read. Seven, how much is the ticket for the science museum? Adults pay thirty one, while students pay half. Okay, three student tickets, please. Seven, how much is the ticket for the science museum? Adults pay thirty one, while students pay half. Okay, three student tickets, please. Eat, you look so happy today? Yes, I talked with my best friend, and we are good again. that's great. A good talk always helps. You look so happy today? Yes, I talked with my best friend, and we are good again. That's great. A good talk always helps. Nine, excuse me, is the . secret? Yes, please. Would you like . some tea? Only water. thanks. Nine, excuse me, is the see free? Yes, please. Would you like . some tea? Only water. thanks. Ten, the book is very educational, can I take IT home? Sorry, you can only read IT here. Ten, the book is very educational, can I take IT home? Sorry, you can only read IT here. 第三节在录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，对话读两遍。Hi, anna. You look great today. How are you feeling now? Much Better. Thank you. I stayed in bed for three days last week. I'm sorry to hear that. What was . the matter? I had a bad cold and I felt very down. I didn't want to do . anything. Are you all right now? Yes, I am fine. My doctor told me to do more exercise, so I go running every morning. That's a good way to keep healthy. Who do you run with . my cousin? He is a middle school student too. He gets up early every day. How often do you . run every day except sunday? On sunday, I stay at home and read. We run in the park . near my home. How long you run each time . for about thirty minutes? Then I feel great all day. That's wonderful. You look . so happy now. Yes, sports really help me a lot. I also joined the reading club last month and made some new friends there. Hi, anna. You look great today. How are you feeling now? Much Better. Thank you. I stayed in bed for three days last week. I'm sorry to hear that. What was . the matter? I had a bad cold and I felt very down. I didn't want to . do anything. Are you all right now? Yes, I am fine. My doctor told me to do more exercise, so I go running every morning. That's a good way to keep healthy. Who do you run with . my cousin? He is a middle school student too. He gets up early every day. How often do you . run every day except sunday? On sunday, I stay at home and read. We run in the park near my home. How long do you run each time . for about thirty minutes? Then I feel great all day. That's wonderful. You look . so happy now. Yes, sports really help me a lot. I also joined the reading club last month and made some new friends there. 第四节在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，短文读两遍。Hello everyone, i'm shall hang from class three today. I want to tell you a story about our school garden group. Last term, I was very shy and I had few friends. Then our science teacher asked me to join the garden group. At first, I refused to go there because I knew little about vegetables, but the other members were friendly and they helped me a lot. Now, every friday afternoon, we work in a school garden. We grow tomatoes and carrots. There I watch the plants and write down how they grow. IT is not easy work, but IT is great fun. Last month, tomatoes were the biggest in the school, and we gave some tomatoes to the old people near our school. They were very happy. The garden group changed me a lot. Now I am not trying more, and i'm not afraid to speak in public also, I have many good friends here. If you want to try something new, come enjoy as this friday. Hello everyone, i'm sheldon from class three. Today I want to tell you a story about our school garden group last term. I was very shy, and I had few friends than our science teacher ask me to join the garden group at first. I refuse to go there because I knew little about vegetables, but the other members were friendly and they helped me a lot. Now, every friday afternoon, we work in the school garden. We grow tomatoes and carrots. There I water the plants and write down how they grow. IT is not easy work, but IT is great fun. Last month are tomatoes were the biggest in the school, and we gave some tomatoes to the old people near our school. They were very happy. The garden group changed me a lot. Now I am not shy anymore, and i'm not afraid to speak in public. Also, I have many good friends here. If you want to try something new, come and join us this friday. 听力测试到此结束。 2026—2027学年度第一学期诊断性检测八年级 英语试题（A卷） （本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五个句子，从每小题A、B、C中选出适当的应答语。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. You’re welcome. C. See you! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s ride a bike to the sports center. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. By bike. C. My little sister. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How did you go to school yesterday? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing the piano well. B. Getting good grades. C. Failing a test. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What makes you upset? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t feel well. B. He was late for work. C. They’re programming. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What are they doing? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He should get an X-ray. B. She can sing beautifully. C. I like playing football. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What should he do? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Lucy do this weekend? A. She will go swimming. B. She will play basketball. C. She will read at home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Any plans for the weekend, Lucy? W: I planned to go swimming, but my cousin is coming. So I’ll stay home and read. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the boys pay in all? A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 45 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How much is the ticket for the science museum? W: Adults pay thirty yuan, while students pay half. M: OK. Three student tickets, please. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers talking about? A. A friendship problem. B. A test result. C. A school trip. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You look so happy today. W: Yes. I talked with my best friend, and we are good again. M: That’s great. A good talk always helps. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, is this seat free? W: Yes, please. Would you like some tea? M: Only water, thanks. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The book is very educational. Can I take it home? W: Sorry. You can only read it here. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the matter with Anna last week? A. She had a bad cold. B. She hurt her leg. C. She had a headache. 12. Who does Anna run with? A. Her sister. B. Her classmate. C. Her cousin. 13. How often does Anna go running? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Every day except Sunday. 14. How long does Anna run each time? A. For about half an hour. B. For about twenty minutes. C. For about forty minutes. 15. What does Anna think of running? A. It makes her excited. B. It helps her a lot. C. It makes her active. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Anna. You look great today. How are you feeling now? W: Much better, thank you. I stayed in bed for three days last week. M: I’m sorry to hear that. What was the matter? W: I had a bad cold, and I felt very down. I didn’t want to do anything. M: Are you all right now? W: Yes, I am fine. My doctor told me to do more exercise, so I go running every morning. M: That’s a good way to keep healthy. Who do you run with? W: My cousin. He is a middle school student, too. He gets up early every day. M: How often do you run? W: Every day except Sunday. On Sunday I stay at home and read. We run in the park near my home. M: How long do you run each time? W: For about thirty minutes. Then I feel great all day. M: That’s wonderful. You look so happy now. W: Yes. Sports really help me a lot. I also joined the reading club last month and made some new friends there. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did Xiao Han refuse to join the group at first? A. He had no interest in science. B. He knew little about vegetables. C. He was too busy with his homework. 17. When do the members work in the garden? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Fridays. 18. How does Xiao Han like the work in the garden? A. It is easy but boring. B. It is hard but interesting. C. It is easy and interesting. 19. What did the group give to the old people? A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Cucumbers. 20. What is Xiao Han like now? A. He is outgoing. B. He is shy. C. He is serious. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Xiao Han from Class Three. Today I want to tell you a story about our school garden group. Last term, I was very shy, and I had few friends. Then our science teacher asked me to join the garden group. At first I refused to go there, because I knew little about vegetables. But the other members were friendly, and they helped me a lot. Now every Friday afternoon we work in the school garden. We grow tomatoes and carrots there. I water the plants and write down how they grow. It is not easy work, but it is great fun. Last month our tomatoes were the biggest in the school, and we gave some tomatoes to the old people near our school. They were very happy. The garden group changed me a lot. Now I am not shy anymore, and I’m not afraid to speak in public. Also I have many good friends here. If you want to try something new, come and join us this Friday! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Ancient City of Pingyao It is an old city with a long history. You can walk on old stone streets and visit ancient city walls. There are many local snacks for visitors to try. Location: Jinzhong, Shanxi Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Ticket: 125 yuan/ person Mogao Grottoes It is a world-famous cultural place. You can see great wall paintings and stone statues. Remember not to take photos inside the caves. Location: Dunhuang, Gansu Opening hours: 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Tickets: 238 yuan per person (May to October); 140 yuan per person (November to April) Dianchi Lake Dianchi Lake is a big freshwater lake in Yunnan. Every winter, many black-headed gulls come here. Visitors can walk by the lake, take photos and feed birds. Location: Kunming, Yunnan Opening hours: 7:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Tickets: Free The Yellow Mountain The Yellow Mountain is one of China’s most famous mountains. It is well-known for strange rocks, tall pines and sea of clouds. Many visitors come here to watch the beautiful sunrise. Location: Huangshan, Anhui Opening hours: 6:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Tickets: 190 yuan/ person (Mar-Nov); 150 yuan/ person (Dec-Feb) 21. When is the latest arrival time for a 7-hour visit to Pingyao Ancient City? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. D. At 1:00 p.m. 22. How much will Mr and Mrs King pay for tickets to Mogao Grottoes in March with their son? A. 140 yuan. B. 280 yuan. C. 420 yuan. D. 714 yuan. 23. Where can you enjoy strange rocks and mountain sunrise? A. The Ancient City of Pingyao. B. Mogao Grottoes. C. Dianchi Lake. D. The Yellow Mountain. 24. What can we learn about the text? A. We can take photos inside Mogao caves. B. Yellow Mountain tickets are cheaper in winter. C. We can feed birds in Pingyao Ancient City. D. We must buy tickets for Dianchi Lake. 25. Where is the text probably taken from? A. In a history textbook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了平遥古城、莫高窟、滇池和黄山四个旅游景点的位置、开放时间、票价及特色。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据The Ancient City of Pingyao部分“Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，景区下午6点关闭。若要保证7小时的游览时间，最晚需在关闭时间往前推7小时，即上午11点到达。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mogao Grottoes部分“Tickets: ... 140 yuan per person (November to April)”可知，3月份属于淡季，票价为每人140 元。King先生夫妇带着儿子共3人，总费用为140乘以3等于420元。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Yellow Mountain部分“It is well-known for strange rocks, tall pines and sea of clouds. Many visitors come here to watch the beautiful sunrise.”可知，黄山以奇石和日出闻名。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Yellow Mountain部分“Tickets: 190 yuan/ person (Mar-Nov); 150 yuan/ person (Dec-Feb)”可知，冬季（12 月—2 月）票价150元，比其他季节190元便宜。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了四个旅游景点的位置、开放时间、票价及特色，属于旅游指南类信息，可能出自旅游指南。 B Everyone has a growing-up journey. Mine is full of changes, challenges and happiness. I used to be a little boy who was afraid of everything. I depended on my parents for food, clothes and even study. I was too shy to make friends and always stayed alone. I thought growing up was a terrible thing, because it meant I had to take more responsibility. When I was 13 years old, my parents sent me to a boarding school. At first, I was very sad and lonely. I couldn’t take care of myself. I didn’t know how to wash my clothes or make my bed. I even cried every night. But my teacher and roommates helped me a lot. They taught me how to do housework and encouraged me to make friends. With their help, I slowly changed. I learned to take care of myself and became more independent. I made many good friends and started to enjoy my school life. I also developed a good habit of studying hard. I realized that growing up is not terrible. It is a process of learning and changing. It means being independent, responsible and brave. Last year, I took part in a speech competition. I was very nervous, but I tried my best. Although I didn’t win the first prize, I gained confidence. This experience taught me that growing up means facing challenges bravely and never giving up. Now I am 14 years old. I am no longer the little boy who was afraid of everything. I am independent, responsible and brave. I know that my growing-up journey is still going on. I will keep working hard and face every challenge with a smile. I believe that I will grow into a better person. 26. How did the writer feel at the beginning of his boarding school life? A. Lucky and proud. B. Sad and lonely. C. Happy and surprised. D. Calm and quiet. 27. What made the writer change greatly? A. Going to a boarding school. B. Winning a speech competition. C. Living with his parents. D. Learning how to do housework. 28. What did the writer learn from the speech competition? A. Avoid competitions if nervous. B. Speeches make people independent. C. Face challenges bravely while growing up. D. It’s necessary to win prizes in competitions. 29. What can we infer from the text? A. The writer won the first prize in the speech competition. B. The writer used to be good at taking care of himself. C. The writer’s teacher and roommates had a good influence on him. D. The writer will stop trying when he meets difficulties later. 30. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Wonderful Speech Competition B. My Journey of Growing Up C. Ways to Live in Boarding School D. How to Become Independent 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从胆小依赖到独立勇敢的成长历程，包含寄宿学校生活、演讲比赛经历，核心结论是成长意味着独立、负责和勇敢面对挑战。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“At first, I was very sad and lonely.”可推知作者刚上寄宿学校时感到悲伤和孤独。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When I was 13 years old, my parents sent me to a boarding school.”及第3段“With their help, I slowly changed.”可推知寄宿学校的经历让作者发生了巨大改变。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“This experience taught me that growing up means facing challenges bravely and never giving up.”可推知作者从演讲比赛中学到了勇敢面对挑战。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“But my teacher and roommates helped me a lot. They taught me how to do housework and encouraged me to make friends.”可推知老师和室友对作者产生了积极影响。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第1段“Everyone has a growing-up journey. Mine is full of changes, challenges and happiness.”及全文内容可推知文章主要围绕作者的成长历程展开。 C Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember, being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation, making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health and to spend so much money? So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 32. What may high heels bring to people? A. They make breathing difficult. B. They cost people a lot of money. C. They may influence blood circulation. D. They may hurt people’s feet and cause falls. 33. What does the underlined word “well-being” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Growth. B. Health. C. Warmth. D. Truth. 34. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. It tells us the ways to change our hair styles. B. It introduces different tools used for hair care. C. It shows the health risks of hair beauty treatments. D. It explains why young people love fashionable hair. 35. What would be the best structure of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了时尚与健康的关系，通过列举极端节食、穿高跟鞋和频繁染发等盲目追求时尚的行为，指出健康比外表更重要，呼吁人们不要被外表定义自身的价值。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段开头提出问题：“Have you ever thought about what's more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable?”，作者通过提问的方式引发读者思考，从而引出文章主题。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第三段在描述穿高跟鞋的危害时指出：“But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls.”，说明高跟鞋会伤害脚部并增加摔倒的风险。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。第五段用“well-being”与“fashion”进行对比：“Is it fashion or is it our well-being?”，结合全文关于健康与时尚的讨论，以及后文的“let’s eat properly and exercise regularly”，说明此处强调的是我们的“健康（Health）”。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段主要描述了人们为了改变发色或发型，使用有害的化学物质和高温工具，导致头发干枯甚至烧焦。作者质问“Is it really worth it to risk our health...”，说明本段主要展示了美发对健康的危害。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总起，提出健康比时尚更重要（①）；第二至四段分别列举了三种追求时尚的不良行为：极端节食（②）、穿高跟鞋（③）、频繁美发（④），这三段为并列关系；第五段总结全文，呼吁人们重视健康，不被外表定义（⑤）。整体结构为“总——分——总”，对应选项A。 D When you finally finish your work and get to relax, what do you do? Do you lie on your bed and run your finger through your phone? Many people find that this kind of entertainment only brings boredom and emptiness. Different from what many people may think, play isn’t just wasting time. Having the ability to relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important. “Leisure doesn’t improve the quality of life unless you know how to make good use of it.” James Wallman, the writer of Time and How to Spend It, explains that some experiences are “junk experiences” while others are like “superfoods”. He also points out that “superfood” activities help you live in the present and achieve a higher leisure quotient (LQ，玩商). LQ is an index (指数) used to describe one’s ability to relax and play. A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over his life, and knows how to keep a balanced lifestyle that makes him healthier and happier, according to China Daily. Research shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and generally avoid being down and other mental illnesses. Instead of doing negative activities like watching short videos, people with high LQ scores choose active activities that suit their interests, giving them continuous positive reflections. According to Wallman, examples of positive reflections include: an unforgettable story you can share with others, a new skill, a different world view, improved relationships and so on. 36. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Study. B. Leisure. C. Ability. D. Quality. 37. Which activity belongs to “superfood” activities according to the text? A. Lying in bed all day long. B. Watching short videos for hours. C. Practicing the piano in spare time. D. Scrolling the phone without purpose. 38. What are people with high LQ more likely to do? ①keep a balanced life ②stay away from mental problems ③feel upset after leisure time ④get positive experiences from active hobbies A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 39. Which picture can show the relationship between LQ and SH according to the text? (SH = sense of happiness) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show the importance of LQ in controlling our life. B. To tell readers how to keep away from all mental illnesses. C. To introduce LQ and advise us to take meaningful relaxing activities. D. To explain the difference between “junk experiences” and “superfoods”. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了玩商 (LQ) 的定义与作用，区分了休闲活动中的“垃圾体验”和“超级食物”两类活动，说明了高玩商对生活的积极影响，倡导人们进行有意义的休闲活动。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Leisure doesn’t improve the quality of life unless you know how to make good use of it.”，可知句中代词it指代前文提到的Leisure。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He also points out that “superfood” activities help you live in the present and achieve a higher leisure quotient (LQ，玩商).”以及第五段“people with high LQ scores choose active activities that suit their interests, giving them continuous positive reflections. According to Wallman, examples of positive reflections include: ... a new skill”，可知“超级食物”类是能带来正向收获的积极活动，业余时间练习钢琴可以习得新技能，属于这类活动。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over his life, and knows how to keep a balanced lifestyle that makes him healthier and happier”，可知①符合高LQ人群的特点；根据第四段“Research shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and generally avoid being down and other mental illnesses.”，可知②符合高LQ人群的特点；根据第五段“people with high LQ scores choose active activities that suit their interests, giving them continuous positive reflections.”，可知④符合高LQ人群的特点。因此①②④是高LQ人群的特点。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Research shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier”，可知LQ越高，人的幸福感 (SH) 越强，二者为正相关关系，对应选项B的走势 (横轴LQ数值越高，纵轴SH数值越高)。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕玩商 (LQ) 展开，先介绍其定义，再说明高玩商的益处，同时区分了不同性质的休闲活动，核心目的是向读者介绍LQ的相关知识，并倡导大家开展有意义的放松活动。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. This old saying tells us to keep a good balance between work and rest. ____41____ When we keep working for hours without breaks, both our body and brain will get tired. ____42____ It doesn’t mean you need to stop your work for a whole day. You can just take a short break of 5 to 10 minutes. Stand up, walk around or look outside the window. These simple actions can refresh your brain quickly. Hobbies are another great way to relax. They are activities that we love to do in our spare time. They can help you forget your work for a while and bring you pleasure. ____43____ It’s also wise to draw a line between work and free time. ____44____ Once your work time is over, try to put your work aside. Don’t keep thinking about your tasks all day. Keeping this balance is good for our health. ____45____ If you can do this, you will not only work better but also live a happier life. A. We should use all our free time to finish our work. B. Taking short breaks is an easy and helpful method. C. We need to work as long as possible to get good results. D. Many people fail to realize that rest improves their work. E. It takes effort to keep the balance, but small changes can work. F. You should keep your working hours away from your personal time. G. You can choose reading, listening to music or doing sports in your free time. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. G 44. F 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持工作与休息之间的平衡的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据上文“This old saying tells us to keep a good balance between work and rest.”可知，上文提到要保持工作与休息的平衡，结合下文“When we keep working for hours without breaks, both our body and brain will get tired.”可知，连续工作不休息会导致疲惫，D项“Many people fail to realize that rest improves their work.”解释了为何人们容易忽视平衡，承上启下。 【42题详解】 根据下文“It doesn’t mean you need to stop your work for a whole day.”可知，本段主要讲述休息的方法，后文提到不需要整天停止工作，只需短时间休息，B项“Taking short breaks is an easy and helpful method.”符合段首主题句特征。 【43题详解】 根据“Hobbies are another great way to relax.”可知，本段讨论爱好是放松的方式，G项“You can choose reading, listening to music or doing sports in your free time.”列举了阅读、听音乐等具体爱好活动，是对上文的补充说明。 【44题详解】 根据“It’s also wise to draw a line between work and free time.”可知，本段建议划分工作与空闲时间的界限，F项“You should keep your working hours away from your personal time.”与段首句意思一致，且引出下文工作结束后放下任务的建议。 【45题详解】 根据“Keeping this balance is good for our health.”可知，本段为总结段，强调保持平衡的好处，E项“It takes effort to keep the balance, but small changes can work.”符合结尾鼓励尝试的语境，引出下文的美好生活结果。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (Jenny is talking to her teacher about her problem.) A: Excuse me, Ms. Mao. Could I have a talk with you? B: Of course, Jenny. ____46____ A: I find I get unhappy so easily when things don’t go as hoped. ____47____ B: Don’t worry, Jenny. You can start by telling yourself that bad moods won’t last long. A: I tried that, but sometimes they are so strong that I almost lose my mind. B: It’s normal. ____48____ A: Sounds like a good idea. Then could you tell me more ways? B: Sure. You could also turn to some colorful activities like going shopping or cycling in the park. A: I like cycling. I will try! ____49____ B: You’re welcome. Oh, I almost forgot it. There will be a fashion festival in Hongxing Mall this Saturday morning. ____50____ A: Sure, Ms. Mao. 46. A. What’s the matter? B. What makes you so quiet today? C. What do you do in your free time? D. What do you think of your new class? 47. A. Where should we meet? B. What should I do? C. How long should I wait? D. When should I leave? 48. A. You should go to school on time. B. I sometimes get angry. C. That’s really a pity. D. You could listen to music or do sports. 49. A. That’s all right. B. Never mind. C. Thank you very much. D. Sorry to trouble you. 50. A. Do you know the Hongxing Mall? B. Did you go to that mall? C. Are you interested in fashion shows? D. Would you like to go there? 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny向老师Ms. Mao倾诉自己容易不开心的烦恼，老师给予建议并邀请她参加时装节的故事。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Could I have a talk with you?”，我能和您谈谈吗？可推知老师询问发生了什么事。选项A“What’s the matter?”符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据下文“Don’t worry, Jenny. You can start by telling yourself that bad moods won’t last long.”，别担心，Jenny。你可以先告诉自己，坏情绪不会持续太久。可推知Jenny在询问该怎么办。选项B“What should I do?”符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据下文“Sounds like a good idea.”，听起来是个好主意。可推知老师建议了具体的调节方法。选项D“You could listen to music or do sports.”符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome.”，不客气。可推知Jenny表达了感谢。选项C“Thank you very much.”符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据下文“Sure, Ms. Mao.”，当然，毛老师。可推知老师发出了邀请。选项D“Would you like to go there?”符合语境。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, my classmate Tina said to me, “Why are you so short?” Her words were ____51____ a knife, cutting deep into my heart. Actually, when I was younger, I was about the same height as my friends. But one summer, I realized they all grew much ____52____ than me. I thought I was just growing slowly and hoped that I would catch up with them one day. However, I was ____53____ the shortest two years later. How ____54____! Every time I stood next to someone much taller than me, I felt bad and wanted to run away. It seemed that my parents noticed my feelings, and they often ____55____ me, “Don’t let your height hold you back. You can do ____56____ you want.” Hearing this, I felt I was lucky to have such a loving family. But I still didn’t believe in myself. What was worse, I was afraid that other people would laugh at me. So, to win them over, I started learning to tell jokes and brought ____57____ to them. Things didn’t change ____58____ I read a book about several great people. They were short but ____59____ great success. I learned it was ____60____ for everyone to be successful. Success isn’t about his or her ____61____, but about whether he or she has a strong heart. “You are short, but you’re strong. Your height doesn’t ____62____ who you are.” I said to myself. Then I ____63____. I was no longer upset. I started to accept ____64____ differences from the heart. I don’t ____65____ my looks anymore; I no longer try to please others. I believe I can achieve something amazing. 51. A. in B. for C. like D. by 52. A. taller B. smarter C. stronger D. thinner 53. A. ever B. sometimes C. still D. already 54. A. bored B. scared C. careless D. sad 55. A. believed B. encouraged C. asked D. promised 56. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 57. A. hope B. joy C. peace D. love 58. A. after B. and C. until D. if 59. A. missed B. caught C. allowed D. achieved 60. A. possible B. hard C. common D. important 61. A. hobbies B. experiences C. actions D. looks 62. A. follow B. decide C. expect D. connect 63. A. left B. changed C. failed D. laughed 64. A. her B. your C. my D. his 65. A. give up B. deal with C. tidy up D. worry about 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. A 61. D 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因身高自卑，在父母鼓励及书籍启发下，明白成功不在于外表，最终接纳自我，不再担心外貌的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：她的言语如利刃一般，深深地刺痛了我的心。 根据“Her words were…a knife”可知，此处运用比喻，表示话语“像”刀一样，like“像”符合语境；in“在……里面”，for“为了”，by“被”均不符合。 【52题详解】 句意：但是有一年夏天，我意识到他们都长得比我高多了。 根据“I was about the same height as my friends”可知，此处比较身高，taller“更高的”符合语境；smarter“更聪明的”，stronger“更强壮的”，thinner“更瘦的”语义不符。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，两年后我依然是最矮的。 根据“I thought I was just growing slowly and hoped that I would catch up with them one day. However…”可知，however表示转折——虽然我希望能和朋友们长得一样高，但是现状未变，自己仍然是最矮的那一个，still“仍然”，符合语境；ever“曾经”，sometimes“有时”，already“已经”，均无法体现状态持续的无奈感。 【54题详解】 句意：多么伤心啊！ 根据“Every time I stood next to someone much taller than me, I felt bad and wanted to run away.”可知，作者因身高感到难过，sad“伤心的”符合语境；bored“无聊的”，scared“害怕的”，careless“粗心的”，均不符合因身高自卑的情感逻辑。 【55题详解】 句意：我的父母似乎察觉到了我的感受，而且他们经常鼓励我：“别让你的身高阻碍你。你可以做任何你想做的事。” 根据“Don’t let your height hold you back.”可知，此处是父母对作者的正面激励，encouraged“鼓励”符合语境；believed“相信”，asked“问”，promised“承诺”均不符合。 【56题详解】 句意：我的父母似乎察觉到了我的感受，而且他们经常鼓励我：“别让你的身高阻碍你。你可以做任何你想做的事。” 根据语境，父母希望作者不受限制，anything多用于否定句、疑问句，此处用于肯定句中表示“任何事物”，与“不受限制”呼应，符合鼓励语气；nothing“没有什么”，表否定，something“某事”和everything“每件事”语气不如anything强烈且自由。 【57题详解】 句意：所以，为了赢得他们的好感，我开始学习讲笑话，给他们带来了欢乐。 根据“tell jokes”可知，讲笑话是为了带来欢乐，joy“快乐”符合语境；hope“希望”，peace“和平”，love“爱”，均与讲笑话的直接效果关联较弱。 【58题详解】 句意：直到我读了一本关于几位伟大人物的书，事情才发生了改变。 根据“didn’t”可知，此处是not…until…结构，表示“直到……才……”，after“在……之后”、and“和”和if“如果”均不符合。 【59题详解】 句意：他们身材矮小，却取得了巨大的成功。 根据“They were short but…great success.”可知，they指代上文中的several great people，but表示转折，即：虽然这些伟人长得不高，但是仍然取得了成功，achieve“（凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准），实现”符合语境；missed“错过”，caught“抓住”，allowed“允许”，均不符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：我明白了每个人都有可能获得成功。 根据前文伟人的例子可知，作者意识到成功是可能实现的，possible“可能的”符合语境；hard“困难的”，common“普通的”，important“重要的”，均不符合从榜样中获得希望的逻辑。 【61题详解】 句意：成功不在于一个人的外貌，而在于他或她是否拥有一颗强大的内心。 根据前文讨论身高及后文“strong heart”对比可知，此处指外在条件，looks“外表”符合语境；hobbies“爱好”，experiences“经历”，actions“行动”，均不能表示外貌特点。 【62题详解】 句意：你的身高决定不了你是谁。 上文指出外表无法决定你能否成功，所以此处指身高无法决定一个人的本质，decide“决定”符合语境；follow“跟随”，expect“期待”，connect“连接”，均无法表达身高与身份的定义关系。 【63题详解】 句意：然后我改变了。 后文“I was no longer upset. I started to accept…”指出作者开始改变自己，changed“改变”符合语境；left“离开”，failed“失败”，laughed“笑”，均不符合心态转变的描述。 【64题详解】 句意：我开始从内心接受我的不同。 根据主语“I”可知，此处指接受“我自己的”不同，my“我的”符合语境。her“她的”，your“你的”，his“他的”，与主语不一致。 【65题详解】 句意：我不再担心自己的外貌。 根据“I no longer try to please others.”及心态转变可知，作者不再担心自己的外貌，worry about“担心”，符合语境。give up“放弃”，deal with“处理”，tidy up“整理”，均不符合对外貌态度的描述。 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy is one of the oldest traditional arts in China. It has a history ____66____ more than 4,000 years, and it spread to other parts of Asia along with Chinese culture. It is the art of writing Chinese characters with a brush. When you practice it, you must pay attention to the changes of the ____67____ (stroke) and the spaces between characters. If you are careless, the ink may drop onto the paper. Many famous calligraphers lived in the past. Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing ____68____ (be) among the best-known ones. Today, you can see their works on the walls of offices, shops and hotels. Picasso, the world-famous artist, ____69____ (fall) in love with this art once he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. “If I lived in China, I would like to become a calligrapher rather than ____70____ painter,” he said. ____71____ (learn) calligraphy, you need a brush, some ink and a lot of practice. Learning it takes a lot of time, so many people take lessons. After class, they practice by ____72____ (they). Practicing calligraphy can help you express your feelings and reduce stress. ____73____ (surprising), this old art is becoming popular with young people again. When you are under pressure, writing with a brush can help you stay ____74____ (relax). Lots of young people practice calligraphy often. ____75____ they have little free time, many of them still keep practicing every day. They don’t do it to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. 【答案】66. of 67. strokes 68. were 69. fell 70. a 71. To learn 72. themselves 73. Surprisingly 74. relaxed 75. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国书法的历史、练习要点、知名书法家以及学习所需条件，还讲到练习书法的好处，如今它再次受到年轻人喜爱。 【66题详解】 句意：它有着超过4000年的历史，并且随着中国文化传播到亚洲其他地区。固定搭配a history of...表示“……的历史”。 【67题详解】 句意：当你练习书法的时候，你必须留意笔画的变化以及字之间的留白。stroke是可数名词，书法里有很多笔画，要用复数形式strokes。 【68题详解】 句意：王羲之和颜真卿是其中最出名的书法家。句子主语是“Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing”，是复数；讲述过去的人物，用一般过去时，be动词用were。 【69题详解】 句意：世界著名艺术家毕加索一看到张大千的作品就爱上了这门艺术。这件事发生在过去，动词要用一般过去式，填fell。 【70题详解】 句意：他说：“如果我住在中国，我想成为一名书法家而不是一名画家。”此处泛指一位画家，painter以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【71题详解】 句意：要学习书法，你需要一支毛笔、一些墨和大量练习。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了学习书法”，首字母大写，填To learn。 【72题详解】 句意：课后，他们独自练习。固定搭配by oneself 表示“独自”，主语是they，对应的反身代词是themselves。 【73题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，这门古老的艺术又重新受到年轻人的欢迎。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词放在句首，用surprisingly，且句首首字母大写。 【74题详解】 句意：当你压力很大的时候，用毛笔写字可以帮你保持放松。stay是系动词，后面接形容词；修饰人用relaxed，表示“感到放松的”。 【75题详解】 句意：虽然他们没有空闲时间，但是很多人仍然坚持每天练习。前后两句是让步关系，表示“虽然、尽管”。 用although/though，且句首首字母大写。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: _______________________________________________? B: She started doing that at the age of eight. 77. A: How do they spend their free time? B: _______________________________________________. 78. A: David, are you OK? B: _______________________________________________. 79. A: _______________________________________________? B: Because he watched a scary movie. 80. A: What should Jack do if he has problems at home? B: _______________________________________________. 【答案】76. When did Chen Jie start collecting postcards 77. They play the flute to relax 78. I have a toothache 79. Why was he scared 80. He should talk about his problems with his parents 【解析】 【76题详解】 答句含义是“她八岁时开始做那件事”，结合图片里陈洁在收集物品的场景，问句是对时间提问，用特殊疑问词When，时态用一般过去时，询问她什么时候开始收集明信片，collecting postcards表示“收集明信片”，可以问When did Chen Jie start collecting postcards。 【77题详解】 问句意为“他们如何度过空闲时间？”，观察图片可知，图中的学生们正在吹长笛。“吹长笛”的固定搭配是play the flute，relax表示“放松”，可以回答They play the flute to relax。 【78题详解】 问句询问“David你还好吗”，图片里男孩捂着脸颊、表情痛苦，旁边标注了牙疼的图示，对应初中常见的表达“我牙疼，不舒服”，可以说I have a toothache。 【79题详解】 答句由Because引导说明原因，含义是“因为他看了一部恐怖电影”，且为一般过去时，结合图片里男孩害怕地缩在沙发上的场景，用Why提问他为什么这么害怕，可以问Why was he scared。 【80题详解】 问句询问“如果Jack在家遇到问题应该怎么做”，图片里孩子正在和父母面对面沟通，说明他应该和父母倾诉自己的问题。He“他”，should“应该”，talk about his problems“谈论他的问题”，with his parents“和他的父母”，故填He should talk about his problems with his parents。 第二节 作文（满分25分） 81. 假如你是李华，学校英语广播站正在开展以Growing Up为主题的问卷调查。同学们看法不一：有人认为成长中学习最重要，有人认为培养良好爱好最重要，还有人觉得休闲娱乐、保持良好的心态最重要。请根据以上内容写一篇短文向广播站投稿，谈谈你的观点并说明理由。 内容包括：1．你的观点； 2．至少陈述两点理由： 3．简要说明你的做法。 注意：1．词数100词左右； 2．内容必须包括以上所给信息，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 About the theme “Growing Up”, students have different ideas. Some think study matters most. Some believe developing good hobbies is the key. Others say it’s important to relax. In my opinion, keeping a good attitude is the most important. First, a good attitude helps us face problems bravely. When we fail in exams, we won’t give up. Second, it makes us get along well with others. We can be more friendly and helpful. To keep a good attitude, I usually talk with my parents or teachers when I have trouble. Also, I do sports to relax myself. I believe growing up means becoming stronger inside. Let’s enjoy our growth! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点类议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：简述同学们不同成长观点、自己的观点及至少两点理由、自身相关做法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，介绍同学们关于成长的不同看法，亮出自己的观点 主体段：陈述支撑观点的两点理由 结尾段：介绍自己的做法，总结升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：不同观点与个人看法：students have different ideas/Some think study matters most/Some believe developing good hobbies is the key/Others say it’s important to relax/In my opinion, keeping a good attitude is the most important/Different students hold different opinions/Some students consider learning the most important thing/I think it is vital to keep a positive mood等 要点二：支撑观点的理由：a good attitude helps us face problems bravely/When we fail in exams, we won’t give up/it makes us get along well with others/We can be more friendly and helpful/It can stop us from feeling upset/It helps us build better relationships with classmates等 要点三：个人做法与总结：I usually talk with my parents or teachers when I have trouble/I do sports to relax myself/I believe growing up means becoming stronger inside/I listen to music to calm down when upset/I try to look on the bright side of everything等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $