山东烟台市莱州市2026～2027学年第一学期秋季适应性检测 初三英语试题

2026—2027学年度第一学期秋季适应性检测 初三英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1-5 CADBC 6-10 DACBB 11-15 DCADA 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16-20 BFCAD 第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（满分10分，每小题1分） 21-25 ADBCB 26-30 BDCBA 第二节 语法填空（满分15分，每小题1.5分） 31. months 32. the busiest 33. that 34. broke 35.curiosity 36. him 37 Although/Though 38. feeling 39. to be 40. careless 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读表达 （满分10分，每小题2分） 41. It covers an area of around 105 square kilometers. It is around 105 square kilometers. 42. Because on sunny days, the lake creates amazing reflections of the blue sky. 43. From July to (late)August. 44. 准备好抗高原反应的药物，供老年人和身体弱的游客服用。 45. To advise people/readers to travel to Chaka Salt Lake. To encourage people/readers to travel to Chaka Salt Lake. 第二节 写作（满分20分） Firstly, we should keep physically healthy. It is a good idea to do sports regularly, such as running and playing ball games. And we’d better eat healthy food like fresh fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Secondly, we need to stay positive. When we face difficulties, we should look on the bright side. It also helps a lot to talk with our parents or friends about our worries. Thirdly, it’s great to take up a hobby. We can travel to enjoy natural beauty and get to know different culture. Reading books is a good way to open our minds. If we keep doing these things, we will live a healthy life and grow happily. 一、原则 1. 本题满分为20分。按六个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据写作内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其是否达到及格线（12分），然后确定其所属档次，再以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。 3. 作文词数太少扣2，多了不扣分。 4. 书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第一档（17—20分）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点；语法结构多样，词汇丰富；有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯，行文流畅；允许有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达。 第二档（13—16分）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点；语法结构比较多样，词汇比较丰富；使用了一定的语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯；有少量语言错误，但基本不影响意思表达。 第三档（9—12分）：基本覆盖所有要点，个别要点表达不清楚或不合理；基本准确地使用语法结构和词汇；有语句间衔接手段，全文结构相对清晰，意义基本连贯；有些许错误，但基本不影响理解。 第四档（5—8分）：遗漏或未清楚表达部分内容要点，或一些内容与写作主题无关；所用词汇有限，语法结构简单，错误较多，影响理解；几乎未能有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第五档（1—4分）：遗漏或未清楚表达大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作主题不相关；所用词汇非常有限，语法结构简单，错误很多，严重影响理解；未有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第六档（0分）：未作答；所写内容无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关；抄袭试卷中的其它阅读文本材料。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026～2027学年第一学期秋季适应性检测 初三英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A MULTIVITAMIN (复合维生素) ◇ Age 12 and over: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day ◇ Use in children under 12 is not advised ◇ During a meal Warnings: ● Put in a dry place at room temperature (below 25℃) away from sunlight ● Use before May 6th, 2028 ※ Cannot replace a balanced diet FISH OIL ◇ Age 13 and over: 3 capsules a day ◇ Age 1 — 12: 2 capsules a day ◇ During a meal Warnings: ● Keep below 25℃ in a dry place ● Use before June 10th, 2027 ※ Cannot replace a balanced diet 1. If an adult wants to take the fish oil, how many capsules should he take daily? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. Tom wants to take both the multivitamin and the fish oil on the same day. Which day is OK? A. May 17, 2027. B. August 9, 2027 C. July 5, 2027. D. October 7, 2027. 3. The information is probably from ________. A. stamps B. postcards C. storybooks D. instructions B A series (系列) of short videos about the Xixia Imperial Tombs (西夏陵) got over 140, 000 views (浏览量) within their first week online. They even attracted lots of foreigners and made them show great interest in Chinese history. “It was really exciting. I never thought I could help share Chinese culture with the world,” said Chen Wenbo, a student who helped make the videos. The short videos were from the Dao Zhonghua Bilingual Cultural Communication Studio (“道中华”双语文化传播工作室) at North Minzu University. Professor Zhang Mei started the studio. Now, the team has several teachers and over 60 university students. They posted their first bilingual short video on 8 March, 2022. After that, they formed a habit — posting one short video every Tuesday. Their videos cover different topics, such as traditional clothing and ancient art. Next, the studio is going to work on a “China Travel” series to introduce more Chinese cities to the world. Everyone in the studio shares the same goal: to tell China’s stories well in both Chinese and English. As Professor Zhang says, language learning not only helps us see the world, but also lets the world see China. 4. How did Chen Wenbo feel about the views of the video? A. Disappointed B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Calm. 5. What can we learn about the studio from Paragraph 2? A. It has 60 members. B. It made its first video last year. C. It shares short videos once a week. D. Its topics are all about ancient art. 6. What does the underlined sentence show? A. The studio’s importance. B. The studio’s history. C. The studio’s achievement. D. The studio’s plan. 7. What is the goal of the studio? A. To share Chinese culture. B. To teach people to make videos. C. To teach university students English. D. To attract more students to the university. C Blind box travel is more and more popular with young people in China. If you don’t like making plans and want an unknown journey, a blind box plane ticket may be right for you. It is cheap — usually 100 — 200 yuan. To start such a trip, you should go to a travel app, register (注册) and fill in your personal information, such as your name, ID number and phone number. If you want to travel one day, you can pick the city you will leave from, usually your own city. The app will then show you the blind boxes for that city. As soon as you pay, the app opens the box and tells you which city you will fly to and on what day. When the ticket is ready, you pack your bag and start your journey. A 15-year-old boy named Li Lei likes it. He thinks blind box travel is interesting and cheap. Young people can visit new places with little money. But he also has some worries. Sometimes the place is far from home. The trip may take up his study time. So he wants to try it only during long holidays. Unlike Li, 22-year-old Miss Sun is not sure about the blind box travel. “I like to plan in advance (提前). Getting everything ready makes me not worried. I really don’t like the feeling of losing control,” she says. A blind box trip is always full of surprises. Would you like to give it a go? 8. What is the correct order to start a blind box trip? a. know the place to go b. buy a blind box plane ticket c. start your journey d. fill in your personal information on the website A. b-a-d-c B. d-a-b-c C. d-b-a-c D. b-d-a-c 9. If Li Lei chooses blind box travel, he will ___________. A. have a chance to travel for free B. buy the ticket at a low price C. worry about the unknown trip D. make a plan in advance 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. The two persons mentioned don’t like blind box travel. B. They hold different ideas about blind box travel. C. Everyone can go on blind box travel at any time. D. Blind box travel always brings people unexpected good trips. 11. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show us how to save money during travelling. B. To share experiences about blind box travel. C. To compare different ways of travelling. D. To introduce blind box travel and different opinions on it. D There is a famous rainforest in South America. It’s called the Amazon Rainforest. Deep inside the Amazon Rainforest, there is a very special river. It is not wide or long, but it is famous all over the world. This river is special because its water is boiling hot all year round. The temperature can reach nearly 86℃. It is so hot that it can almost cook small animals. For hundreds of years, only local people knew about this river. They used the hot water to clean things and cook meals. But for a long time, few scientists believed it was real. They thought it was just a legend. Later, a scientist called Andrés decided to find it. He travelled deep into the forest and finally found the boiling river. To his surprise, the river was not heated by a volcano (火山), because the nearest volcano was far away. Scientists are still studying what keeps the water so hot. Many believe it is heated by special rocks under the ground. The boiling river is one of the greatest secrets of nature. It tells us that nature is full of surprises. We still have so many amazing things to learn about our planet. 12. What did local people use the hot river water to do? A. Growing vegetables. B. Drinking every day. C. Washing things and making food. D. Feeding animals. 13. What does the underlined word “legend” mean in Paragraph 1? A．传说 B．真理 C．食谱 D．秘密 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. The river is heated by a volcano. B. No one believes the river is real. C. Scientists have known everything about the river. D. Nature still has many unknown secrets for us to study. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Boiling River. B. The Heat from Volcanoes. C. Animals in the Rainforest. D. How to Explore Nature. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Pocket money (零花钱) may be the first money that we manage by ourselves. If you want to use your money wisely, the following advice may help you. 16 Before you pay for something, ask yourself a question: do I need it, or do I just want it? Needs are things we can’t live without, while wants are things that are just nice to have. Telling them apart can save you a lot of money. Save first, spend later. As soon as you get your pocket money, put part of it into a pig-gy bank or a savings account. 17 Even ten yuan a month will add up to a lot over time. 18 Write down what you buy and how much you pay for it. A small notebook or a phone app can help. In this way, you can see clearly where your money goes and find out your bad spending habits. Think twice before buying. When you see something you like in a shop, don’t pay for it at once. 19 If you still want it after a few days, it may be worth buying. Learn to share your plan. If you hope to buy something expensive, like a new bicycle, talk with your parents and make a plan together. 20 A. Wait a few days before you buy it. B. Know the difference between needs and wants. C. Keep a record of your spending. D. They may help you find a safe way to save up for it. E. Ask your parents for more pocket money. F. You don’t have to save a lot each time. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, my friend and I went on a backpacking trip in the Sierra, Nevada Mountains. We planned to hike the John Muir Trail (小径), which runs 150 miles through the mountains, for two days. Before the trip, we took three lessons on how to 21 in the wild. We knew that the scenery would be fantastic, but we never 22 to meet a person that would teach us an important lesson. We saved up our money for a year to buy what we needed for the trip. I bought a new sleeping bag, a  23  big enough for four people to stay in, and lots of useful camping tools. But we brought too much with us. Our packs were so 24 that it made our first day on the trail really hard. So we failed to enjoy the scenery. On our 25 day on the trail, we met an elderly man who was walking alone. His name was Bernie. He only had a simple and light backpack with him. We 26 why he had so little with him and asked him the reason. He said that the more we brought with us, the less we could enjoy the scenery. 27 , he was finishing his second hike of the trail at the age of 78! He showed us that age was just a 28 . No matter how beautiful the place you visit, it’s the person you meet that you will remember the most. I learned something 29 from Bernie: to have a wonderful trip, what you bring is not so important. An open and positive (积极的) 30 matters! Next time, go on a trip with a light backpack. 21. A. survive B. suffer C. deal D. express 22. A. remembered B. offered C. decided D. expected 23. A. sofa B. tent C. table D. bed 24. A. deep B. high C. heavy D. dirty 25. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 26. A. knew B. wondered C. measured D. presented 27. A. Successfully B. Normally C. Simply D. Surprisingly 28. A. secret B. solution C. number D. standard 29. A. careful B. valuable C. hopeful D. awful 30. A. mind B. person C. event D. hope 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My friend Jack did not pay attention to where he was going or what he was doing, so he often had accidents. A few 31 (month) ago, Jack went home from school. He was talking on his mobile phone when he crossed one of 32 (busy) streets in our city. A driver was so tired 33 he did not see Jack. The car hit him. He 34 (break) his leg and was in hospital for over a month. Last week, he found a hole (洞) in the park. Out of 35 (curious), he stood near it to watch it closely. Suddenly, he fell into it. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped 36 (he) climb out of the hole and took him to hospital. 37 the hole was a bit deep, he did not break his leg this time. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some medicine and told him it would stop him from 38 (feel) painful. I always told him 39 (be) careful, but he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice. Now he is not 40 (care) any more. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Lying at an altitude of about 3,100 meters, Chaka Salt Lake is a salt lake in Qinghai, China. It covers an area of around 105 square kilometers. There is a thick salt bed near the lake surface, so it is rich in salt and serves as one of China’s major salt sources. On sunny days, the lake creates amazing reflections of the blue sky. That is why it is known as the “Mirror of the Sky”. Thanks to its fantastic natural scenery, Chaka Salt Lake is regarded as one of China’s must-visit tourist attractions. Its breathtaking sunrise and sunset are the most attractive. Every July, crowds of tourists pour into the lake, and the tourist season usually lasts until late August. Visitors don’t want to miss the best visiting time. Many people believe that breathing the salty air in the summer breeze (微风) is beneficial to health. If you plan a trip here, the following tips will be useful: • Never taste the salt from the lake directly. • Wear sunglasses and a hat to protect yourself from strong sunlight. • You will surely want to take photos, so remember to bring your camera. • Prepare medicine for the elderly or visitors in poor health to fight against altitude sickness. If you want to travel to a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around, Chaka Salt Lake is a good choice. 41. What’s Chaka Salt Lake in size? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why is Chaka Salt Lake known as the “Mirror of the Sky” ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. When is the most popular time to go to Chaka Salt Lake? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （把文中画横线句子翻译成汉语） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（20分） 学校正在举办以“健康生活，快乐成长”为主题的英语征文活动。请结合所学知识，围绕以下思维导图，把要点补充完整，以“Healthy Life, Happy Growth”为题，写一篇英文短文投稿。 要求： 1．词数：100词左右；作文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：positive 乐观 Healthy Life, Happy Growth Everyone wants to live a healthy and happy life. In my opinion, there are three important things we should do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $