精品解析：山东省济南市莱芜区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

莱芜区2025—2026学年度第一学期期中考试八年级 英语试题 本试题共12页，分选择题部分和非选择题部分，选择题部分满分100分，非选择题部分满分50分。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号写在答题卡的规定位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．She often goes shopping. B．I rode a horse yesterday. C．They have been to Qingdao． 2．A．Do you like music? B．Did he join the club? C．Can she run fast? 3．A．Please keep the rules. B．Just be yourself. C．Let’s play together． 4．A．She won’t do that again. B．He doesn’t like coffee. C．We shouldn’t talk in class． 5．A．What’s the longest river? B．How was your holiday? C．How often do you exercise? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．How did Susan go to the Palace Museum? A．By bus. B．By air. C．By subway． 7．Where will they go this Sunday? A．The art museum. B．The history museum. C．The computer museum． 8．When did Steve get back from the trip? A．On May 13th. B．On June 20th. C．On June 23rd． 9．Why did Sam go to Hong Kong? A．Because the food was delicious． B．Because he liked shopping there． C．Because he liked the weather there． 10．What are the two speakers talking about? A．Traveling. B．Cooking. C．Reading. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．Where did Wang Li go? A．Beijing. B．Guangzhou. C．Shanghai. 12．How long did Wang Li stay there? A．For 5 days. B．For a week. C．For a month. 13．How did Wang Li feel about the changes in her hometown? A．She was excited. B．She was hopeful. C．She was surprised. 14．What changes are mentioned（提到）? A．The streets are wider. B．The river is cleaner. C．There are more trees. 15．What did Wang Li do during her trip? A．visited her grandparents B．Met her childhood friends. C．Went hiking. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．How long has Peter worked for the factory? A．For about 10 years. B．For about 11 years. C．For about 12 years. 17．Why does Peter turn on his answer-phone while working in his workroom? A．Because he doesn’t want to talk to others while working. B．Because his parents tell him to do so. C．Because the factory doesn’t allow him to use it. 18．What can Peter do to relax himself in the factory? A．Take some exercise. B．Listen to music. C．Go to movies. 19．Where does Peter often eat his dinner on weekdays? A．At home. B．In the factory. C．In a hotel. 20．What is Peter like? A．Clever. B．Funny. C．Hard-working. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone has been to different places for fun for exercise or for knowledge. They may be an amusement park, a gym （体育馆）, a beach or a museum. Most people believe their experiences of visiting different places make a difference to their lives. They not only bring them a lot of fun, but also help them open up their eyes. A survey of 1,200 middle school students was made and they were asked about the most meaningful trips to different places. They usually go to the gym to exercise and reduce （减轻） stress. It can make them happier and stronger. And they also go to the library to read books for relaxation. As for the museum, they say that they can learn more about different fields. We can learn more about the survey from the following charts. Chart Ⅰ Which place is the most meaningful to visit for students? Chart Ⅱ Why do people think going to the museum is meaningful? 1. What are people going to different places for? A. Only for fun. B. For fun, exercise or knowledge. C. Only for reducing stress. D. For making new friends. 2. Which TWO places are the most popular? A. The library and the gym. B. The park and the beach. C. The gym and the museum. D. The library and the beach. 3. How many students choose to go to the library? A. 264. B. 336. C. 396. D. 458. 4. Why do most of the students choose to go to the museum? A. Because they can learn in a different way. B. Because they are able to learn more about different subjects. C. Because going to the museum can inspire them to think deeply. D. Because they can enjoy wonders of ancient times and modern society. 5. Where is the text probably from? A. A storybook. B. A visitor guide. C. A newspaper. D. A shopping list. B It was yard sale time again, and everyone in the Jones’ family was getting ready. Billy, the youngest, was clearing out his old toys. He put several old robots and games in his yard sale box. He also found some clothes that didn’t fit. Suzy, the middle child, decided to part with some soft toys from her collection. She also found some old books. Regina, the eldest, had music CDs and some clothes to sell. She had the most clothes of the children to sell. Dad had many things he could part with: some tools, some records he didn’t listen to, some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits. Mom had a few things to sell. She chose some handbags, some shoes and some clothes. She also found some old dishes. Together, the five of them set up their tables and the sale began at 7:30 a.m. People came early and the buying and selling was fierce. They hardly had time to take a rest. Many people brought young children, so Billy did well. He sold out his toys quickly. Girls liked Suzy’s soft toys, and a few teenagers bought most of Regina’s music CDs. Mom and Dad had the most things, so they took longer to sell them, but they also made more money. In the end, Billy made $22, Suzy made $18 and Regina made $43. Mom and Dad made a bit more. Dad made $143 and Mom made $97. It was quite a good day. They’re already looking forward to the next time, for it’s not just about money but sharing happiness. 6. Who brought old books to the yard sale? A. Billy. B. Suzy. C. Regina. D. Dad. 7. What is the purpose of paragraph 2 and 3? A. To describe the things each family member sold. B. To explain why the yard sale was successful. C. To tell the time when the sale started. D. To introduce the Jones’ family members. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. It was the first time they had the yard sale. B. It was hard to sell their old things. C. Billy had difficulty selling his toys. D. The parents made $240. 9. Which of the following best describes the Jones’ yard sale? A. Crowded but slow. B. Busy and successful. C. Quiet and unpopular. D. Small but expensive. 10. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. C Do you like music? Have you ever enjoyed country music? Country music is very old and has a long history. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland and Great Britain. It is a mixture (混合) of music from all of these places. In the west of America, cowboys (牛仔) had to take care of the cattle (牛). They had to watch them all day and all night, because the cattle were nervous and sometimes ran away. A cowboy’s life was lonely and dangerous. When he was alone in the desert with the cattle, he drank strong coffee to keep awake at night. He also sang songs to the cattle to make them quiet. He sang about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friend. The cattle listened to the cowboy and went to sleep. They would not run away if he sang beautiful and peaceful songs. In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland and England. Other people came from France and Canada. They enjoyed their own kind of music. They used guitars, violins and other musical instruments. They also added instruments from their homes, like bottles and plates. When they visited their friends and families on holidays, they usually sang and played country music. Country music describes life clearly. It talks about love, jobs, home and money. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and highways, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music because everyone knows something about these ideas. Also, many country music fans wear Western clothes and dance together to country music. Many bands all over the world now perform country music. 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By giving an example. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing facts. 12. What were the cowboys’ songs mainly about? A. Their cattle. B. Their country. C. Their everyday life. D. Their parents. 13. When did the people in the south of America sing and play country music? A. When they had parties. B. When they celebrated Christmas. C. When they took care of the cattle. D. When they visited their friends and families on holidays. 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Country music is popular around the world. B. Country music not only comes from the US. C. Cowboys sang to make themselves quiet. D. Bottles can be musical instruments in the south of America. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. How country music formed. B. Where the country music came from. C. Why cowboys sang country music. D. Why the writer likes country music. D Now pollution problems are hot topics. We know many things have led to the problems. Factories make tons of plastic (塑料) bottles, plastic straws and metal cans. These things are difficult to clear up. They stay on the earth for over 100 years since they can’t be broken down easily. However, more and more people have realized this problem and chosen to go “green”. Both the customers and the companies are changing in some ways. On the one hand, customers hope that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions about the environment. Will this shower cream be bad for the environment? Can we reuse this box? A recent study showed that 40% of adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. On the other hand, companies now change the way they make and sell their products. Only by doing this can the companies make sure that they are “green” and friendly to the environment. A few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry marks to show that the product is green. Some companies also make some ads which are good for the environment. The care for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies think how they do business. In a word, people will no longer accept the old attitude to “Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it.” And more businesses and customers play a part in protecting the environment. 16. Why is it difficult to clear up plastic bottles and metal cans? A. They are too heavy. B. They cannot be broken down easily. C Factories make too many of them. D. People don’t collect them. 17. What do many customers now consider before buying a product? A. Its price. B. Its popularity. C. Its size and color. D. Its environmental safety. 18. What does the study show about adults? A. Two fifths of adults think about the environment before buying. B. Most adults never use plastic products. C. All adults choose green products now. D. Half of them refuse to buy metal cans. 19. What does the word “green” mean in the text? A. The color green. B. Environmentally friendly. C. Fresh and healthy. D. Made of plants. 20. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show the advantages (优点) of green products. B. To tell the importance of environmental safety. C. To introduce the rise of green products. D. To explain the difficulties of environmental protection. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Father’s Day is a great time to say “thank you” for all the hard work your father does. ___21___ But here is another great way: send your father your own thank-you card! ___22___ In Britain, thank-you cards are traditional. ___23___ You can send a thank-you card to your friend, just for being a good friend! If you know the person very well, you can even end the message with a kiss. When you grow up and begin to find a job, a thank-you card is also important. No matter whether you can get a job, writing a thank-you note by card or e-mail sometimes has magic power. ___24___ In a world full of smartphones and e-mails, sending a message is easy and fast. ___25___ It doesn’t matter how you say “thank you”, as long as you say it. Because these two special words remind the person you care. A. And they are not just for special days. B. But writing the words “thank you” in the message makes it more meaningful. C. It shows you’ve chosen the card carefully just for him. D. After all, friends are very important in our life. E. Maybe you usually give bright flowers or colorful gifts. F. So it’s necessary for us to have smart phones. G. It helps you stand out among other people. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Liu Yu. I hear you won the first place in the English competition. Congratulations! B: Yes, thank you. A: ___26___ B: Sure. The best way to learn English well is to practice. A: I guess you often have conversations with your friends in English, don’t you? B: Yes, I do. ___27___ A: How do you learn new words? B: I make word cards. ___28___ A: How do you improve your reading skills? B: I improve my reading skills by reading English stories, magazines and newspapers in my spare time. A: ___29___ B: I want to be an English teacher. You know, I like English and I like children. A: ___30___ B: Thanks. 26. A. Can you tell me how you learn English well? B. Will you go there with me? C. Have you swept the floor? D. Could you please lend me your pen? 27. A. I can tell you an interesting story. B. It really improves my speaking skills. C She really enjoyed herself. D. I didn’t realize it. 28. A. I can give him some books. B. Mr. Smith is my favourite teacher. C. I’ve learned a lot that way. D. I like maths best. 29. A. Where will you work in the future? B. Who will help you? C. When will it start? D. What do you want to be in the future? 30. A. We can meet in front of our school. B. I hope your dream can come true. C. I have finished my homework. D. Maybe it takes time. 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad has told me many things about the Silk Road. I am very interested ___31___ it. ___32___ it is called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk. It was 6,500 kilometers from Xi’an to Rome. And it played ___33___ important role in the development of the world. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and visited some famous ___34___ along the original road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. It was a very ___35___ city on the Silk Road. It connected three main ___36___, Lanzhou, Xining and Yinchuan and was also a capital in ancient times. It is now a modern city, but when we saw lots of very ___37___ stone monuments, we got a sense of history. People there were very proud of ___38___ city’s long history. The ___39___ stop was Jiayuguan on the edge of the desert. An important part of the Great Wall was built here. It was a ___40___ city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it is a city that many business people travel through. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder ___41___ people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. ___42___, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great artwork. Many different cultures ___43___ it at that time. Now, it is a major place of interest in north-west China. This trip wasn’t just a scenic journey. It helped me ___44___ more about the history of the area. Make sure to come and see ___45___ you have time. 31. A. in B. on C. at D. for 32. A. Or B. Because C. But D. Although 33. A. a B. an C. the D. / 34. A. schools B. museums C. clubs D. places 35. A. strange B. interesting C. important D. noisy 36. A. villages B. rivers C. mountains D. cities 37. A. new B. old C. common D. unusual 38. A. their B. our C. his D. her 39. A. last B. first C. next D. best 40 A. busy B. quiet C. peaceful D. traditional 41. A. when B. how C. where D. why 42. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Suddenly D. Finally 43. A. influenced B. broke C. taught D. owned 44. A. forget B. choose C. want D. understand 45. A. unless B. so C. if D. and 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before I was in Grade Three, I didn’t like to help others. I would get nervous and shy when someone asked me ___46___ help. Things changed ___47___ I was in Grade Four. It was a cloudy morning. I was walking to school when I met a tall man. Carrying a long thin walking-stick (拐杖) and wearing sunglasses, he stood at the crossing. I found this a little strange as it was early in the morning and yet he ___48___ (wear) sunglasses. But I crossed the road without thinking too much about it. Bikers, drivers, and walkers, we were all in a rush. When I reached the other side and walked along the road, suddenly I heard cars and buses sounding their horns (喇叭). I turned around and ___49___ (see) that the man was in the middle of the road. It seemed that he was too ___50___ (scare) to move. Just then, I knew that the man wasn’t able to see. Without thinking ___51___ (two), I quickly ran back and helped him ___52___ (safe) cross the road. The man turned his head to me and smiled, saying, “Thank you very much for your ___53___ (kind).” It made me ___54___ (feel) good to hear those words. In fact, I felt so good that I asked him where he was going and if he needed more help. He told me that he was going to the market not far from my school. I walked the thankful man to the market and then left for my school. From then on, I often tried to help people in need. And I ___55___ (help) out at the old people’s home in my neighbourhood for 3 years. Helping others really matters in my life. Being helpful makes me happy. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: ______? B: It’s over 1,500 meters high. 57. A: Hello, Jack. ______? B: Yes, I have. I read it last year. 58. A: What did they do last Sunday? B: ______. 59. A: Hi, Lucy. ______? B: For two years. My father bought it for me. 60. A: Alice, is your father at home? B: No.______. 第二节 作文（满分25分） 61. 假如你是李华，你们学校英语广播站正在举行以“My special gift”为主题的英文征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括：1．礼物简介及特殊含义； 2．礼物背后的故事。 要求：1．词数100词左右； 2．语句通顺，表达流畅，可适当发挥； 3．不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莱芜区2025—2026学年度第一学期期中考试八年级 英语试题 本试题共12页，分选择题部分和非选择题部分，选择题部分满分100分，非选择题部分满分50分。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号写在答题卡的规定位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．She often goes shopping. B．I rode a horse yesterday. C．They have been to Qingdao． 2．A．Do you like music? B．Did he join the club? C．Can she run fast? 3．A．Please keep the rules. B．Just be yourself. C．Let’s play together． 4．A．She won’t do that again. B．He doesn’t like coffee. C．We shouldn’t talk in class． 5．A．What’s the longest river? B．How was your holiday? C．How often do you exercise? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．How did Susan go to the Palace Museum? A．By bus. B．By air. C．By subway． 7．Where will they go this Sunday? A．The art museum. B．The history museum. C．The computer museum． 8．When did Steve get back from the trip? A．On May 13th. B．On June 20th. C．On June 23rd． 9．Why did Sam go to Hong Kong? A．Because the food was delicious． B．Because he liked shopping there． C．Because he liked the weather there． 10．What are the two speakers talking about? A．Traveling. B．Cooking. C．Reading. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．Where did Wang Li go? A．Beijing. B．Guangzhou. C．Shanghai. 12．How long did Wang Li stay there? A．For 5 days. B．For a week. C．For a month. 13．How did Wang Li feel about the changes in her hometown? A．She was excited. B．She was hopeful. C．She was surprised. 14．What changes are mentioned（提到）? A．The streets are wider. B．The river is cleaner. C．There are more trees. 15．What did Wang Li do during her trip? A．visited her grandparents. B．Met her childhood friends. C．Went hiking. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．How long has Peter worked for the factory? A．For about 10 years. B．For about 11 years. C．For about 12 years. 17．Why does Peter turn on his answer-phone while working in his workroom? A．Because he doesn’t want to talk to others while working. B．Because his parents tell him to do so. C．Because the factory doesn’t allow him to use it. 18．What can Peter do to relax himself in the factory? A．Take some exercise. B．Listen to music. C．Go to movies. 19．Where does Peter often eat his dinner on weekdays? A．At home. B．In the factory. C．In a hotel. 20．What is Peter like? A．Clever. B．Funny. C．Hard-working. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone has been to different places for fun, for exercise or for knowledge. They may be an amusement park, a gym （体育馆）, a beach or a museum. Most people believe their experiences of visiting different places make a difference to their lives. They not only bring them a lot of fun, but also help them open up their eyes. A survey of 1,200 middle school students was made and they were asked about the most meaningful trips to different places. They usually go to the gym to exercise and reduce （减轻） stress. It can make them happier and stronger. And they also go to the library to read books for relaxation. As for the museum, they say that they can learn more about different fields. We can learn more about the survey from the following charts. Chart Ⅰ Which place is the most meaningful to visit for students? Chart Ⅱ Why do people think going to the museum is meaningful? 1. What are people going to different places for? A. Only for fun. B. For fun, exercise or knowledge. C. Only for reducing stress. D. For making new friends. 2. Which TWO places are the most popular? A. The library and the gym. B. The park and the beach. C. The gym and the museum. D. The library and the beach. 3. How many students choose to go to the library? A. 264. B. 336. C. 396. D. 458. 4. Why do most of the students choose to go to the museum? A. Because they can learn in a different way. B. Because they are able to learn more about different subjects. C. Because going to the museum can inspire them to think deeply. D. Because they can enjoy wonders of ancient times and modern society. 5. Where is the text probably from? A. A storybook. B. A visitor guide. C. A newspaper. D. A shopping list. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于中学生认为最有意义的旅行地点的调查，通过图表展示了不同地点的受欢迎程度以及选择博物馆的主要原因。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Everyone has been to different places for fun, for exercise or for knowledge.”可知，人们去不同的地方是为了乐趣、运动或知识。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chart Ⅰ的数据，博物馆（33%）和体育馆（28%）的选择率最高，是最受欢迎的地方。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。调查总人数为1200人，图书馆的选择率为22%，1200 × 22% = 264人。故选A。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chart Ⅱ的数据，能够享受古代和现代社会的奇观是选择博物馆最主要的原因。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。文章围绕一项关于中学生最有意义的旅行地点的调查展开，包含调查数据和图表分析，这种形式常见于新闻报道。故选C。 B It was yard sale time again, and everyone in the Jones’ family was getting ready. Billy, the youngest, was clearing out his old toys. He put several old robots and games in his yard sale box. He also found some clothes that didn’t fit. Suzy, the middle child, decided to part with some soft toys from her collection. She also found some old books. Regina, the eldest, had music CDs and some clothes to sell. She had the most clothes of the children to sell. Dad had many things he could part with: some tools, some records he didn’t listen to, some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits. Mom had a few things to sell. She chose some handbags, some shoes and some clothes. She also found some old dishes. Together, the five of them set up their tables and the sale began at 7:30 a.m. People came early and the buying and selling was fierce. They hardly had time to take a rest. Many people brought young children, so Billy did well. He sold out his toys quickly. Girls liked Suzy’s soft toys, and a few teenagers bought most of Regina’s music CDs. Mom and Dad had the most things, so they took longer to sell them, but they also made more money. In the end, Billy made $22, Suzy made $18 and Regina made $43. Mom and Dad made a bit more. Dad made $143 and Mom made $97. It was quite a good day. They’re already looking forward to the next time, for it’s not just about money but sharing happiness. 6. Who brought old books to the yard sale? A. Billy. B. Suzy. C. Regina. D. Dad. 7. What is the purpose of paragraph 2 and 3? A. To describe the things each family member sold. B. To explain why the yard sale was successful. C. To tell the time when the sale started. D. To introduce the Jones’ family members. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. It was the first time they had the yard sale. B. It was hard to sell their old things. C. Billy had difficulty selling his toys. D. The parents made $240. 9. Which of the following best describes the Jones’ yard sale? A. Crowded but slow. B. Busy and successful. C. Quiet and unpopular. D. Small but expensive. 10. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了Jones一家举办庭院旧货出售的经历，包括每个人准备的物品、售卖过程及最终的收获与感受。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suzy, the middle child ... She also found some old books.”可知，是Suzy带了旧书到庭院出售。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段介绍了Billy、Suzy、Regina准备出售的物品，第三段介绍了爸爸妈妈准备的物品，因此这两段的目的是描述每个家庭成员出售的东西。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dad made $143 and Mom made $97”可知，父母总共赚了143+97=240美元。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People came early and the buying and selling was fierce. They hardly had time to take a rest ... they also made more money”可知，庭院出售既忙碌又成功。故选B。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总起（介绍庭院出售的背景），第二、三、四段分别描述家庭成员准备的物品、售卖过程、赚钱情况（分述），第五段总结（评价这次经历并期待下次），结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项A的图示。故选A。 C Do you like music? Have you ever enjoyed country music? Country music is very old and has a long history. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland and Great Britain. It is a mixture (混合) of music from all of these places. In the west of America, cowboys (牛仔) had to take care of the cattle (牛). They had to watch them all day and all night, because the cattle were nervous and sometimes ran away. A cowboy’s life was lonely and dangerous. When he was alone in the desert with the cattle, he drank strong coffee to keep awake at night. He also sang songs to the cattle to make them quiet. He sang about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friend. The cattle listened to the cowboy and went to sleep. They would not run away if he sang beautiful and peaceful songs. In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland and England. Other people came from France and Canada. They enjoyed their own kind of music. They used guitars, violins and other musical instruments. They also added instruments from their homes, like bottles and plates. When they visited their friends and families on holidays, they usually sang and played country music. Country music describes life clearly. It talks about love, jobs, home and money. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and highways, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music because everyone knows something about these ideas. Also, many country music fans wear Western clothes and dance together to country music. Many bands all over the world now perform country music. 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By giving an example. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing facts. 12. What were the cowboys’ songs mainly about? A. Their cattle. B. Their country. C. Their everyday life. D. Their parents. 13. When did the people in the south of America sing and play country music? A. When they had parties. B. When they celebrated Christmas. C. When they took care of the cattle. D. When they visited their friends and families on holidays. 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Country music is popular around the world. B. Country music not only comes from the US. C. Cowboys sang to make themselves quiet. D. Bottles can be musical instruments in the south of America. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. How country music formed. B. Where the country music came from. C. Why cowboys sang country music. D. Why the writer likes country music. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了乡村音乐的起源、发展背景、歌唱内容以及其受欢迎的原因，展现了乡村音乐的特点和魅力。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Do you like music? Have you ever enjoyed country music?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题来开启全文，吸引读者兴趣。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He sang about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friend.”可知，牛仔唱的歌内容涉及星星、月亮、家人和朋友，这些都属于他们日常生活中的元素，体现了他们的日常生活。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they visited their friends and families on holidays, they usually sang and played country music.”可知，美国南部的人们在假期拜访亲友时，通常会演唱和演奏乡村音乐。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also sang songs to the cattle to make them quiet”可知，牛仔唱歌是为了让牛安静，而非让自己安静，该选项表述错误。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍乡村音乐的起源地；第二段讲述美国西部牛仔的生活与乡村音乐的关联，体现乡村音乐的一种发展背景；第三段介绍美国南部人们的音乐偏好及乐器使用，也是乡村音乐发展的一部分；最后一段提及乡村音乐的内容和受欢迎程度。整体围绕乡村音乐的形成过程展开，“How the country music formed”能概括全文主旨。故选A。 D Now pollution problems are hot topics. We know many things have led to the problems. Factories make tons of plastic (塑料) bottles, plastic straws and metal cans. These things are difficult to clear up. They stay on the earth for over 100 years since they can’t be broken down easily. However, more and more people have realized this problem and chosen to go “green”. Both the customers and the companies are changing in some ways. On the one hand, customers hope that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions about the environment. Will this shower cream be bad for the environment? Can we reuse this box? A recent study showed that 40% of adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. On the other hand, companies now change the way they make and sell their products. Only by doing this can the companies make sure that they are “green” and friendly to the environment. A few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry marks to show that the product is green. Some companies also make some ads which are good for the environment. The care for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies think how they do business. In a word, people will no longer accept the old attitude to “Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it.” And more businesses and customers play a part in protecting the environment. 16. Why is it difficult to clear up plastic bottles and metal cans? A. They are too heavy. B. They cannot be broken down easily. C. Factories make too many of them. D. People don’t collect them. 17. What do many customers now consider before buying a product? A. Its price. B. Its popularity. C. Its size and color. D. Its environmental safety. 18. What does the study show about adults? A. Two fifths of adults think about the environment before buying. B. Most adults never use plastic products. C. All adults choose green products now. D. Half of them refuse to buy metal cans. 19. What does the word “green” mean in the text? A. The color green. B. Environmentally friendly. C. Fresh and healthy. D. Made of plants. 20. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show the advantages (优点) of green products. B. To tell the importance of environmental safety. C. To introduce the rise of green products. D. To explain the difficulties of environmental protection. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕污染问题展开，介绍了塑料、金属制品难以清理的原因，同时阐述了如今消费者与企业为环保做出的“绿色”转变，以及双方在环保方面的具体行动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These things are difficult to clear up. They stay on the earth for over 100 years since they can’t be broken down easily.”可知，塑料瓶和金属罐难以清理，是因为它们不易被分解。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A recent study showed that 40% of adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it.”可知，现在很多消费者在购买产品前，会考虑其环境安全性。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“40% of adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it”可知，40%对应的是“五分之二（Two fifths）”，即有五分之二的成年人在购买前会考虑环境相关问题。故选A。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。结合文章语境，前文提及污染问题，后文讲消费者关注产品的环境安全、企业生产环保产品，可推知“green”在此处表示“环境友好的”。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先点明污染问题及塑料等物品难清理的现状，随后阐述消费者开始关注产品的环境安全性、企业转向生产“绿色”产品的转变，最后说明如今绿色产品逐渐增多、更多主体参与环保的情况——核心是介绍“绿色产品”的兴起过程。故选C。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Father’s Day is a great time to say “thank you” for all the hard work your father does. ___21___ But here is another great way: send your father your own thank-you card! ___22___ In Britain, thank-you cards are traditional. ___23___ You can send a thank-you card to your friend, just for being a good friend! If you know the person very well, you can even end the message with a kiss. When you grow up and begin to find a job a thank-you card is also important. No matter whether you can get a job, writing a thank-you note by card or e-mail sometimes has magic power. ___24___ In a world full of smartphones and e-mails, sending a message is easy and fast. ___25___ It doesn’t matter how you say “thank you”, as long as you say it. Because these two special words remind the person you care. A. And they are not just for special days. B. But writing the words “thank you” in the message makes it more meaningful. C. It shows you’ve chosen the card carefully just for him. D. After all, friends are very important in our life. E. Maybe you usually give bright flowers or colorful gifts. F. So it’s necessary for us to have smart phones. G. It helps you stand out among other people. 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. A 24. G 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。围绕“感谢卡”的意义与用途展开，介绍了在父亲节向父亲赠送感谢卡、日常向朋友赠送感谢卡以及求职时发送感谢卡的重要性，强调了“感谢”这一行为的价值。 【21题详解】 根据前文“Father’s Day is a great time to say ‘thank you’...”以及后文“But here is another great way: send your father your own thank-you card!”可知，此处应先提出一种常见的父亲节感谢方式，与后文的“another great way”形成对比。选项E“也许你通常会送鲜艳的花或色彩缤纷的礼物”符合语境，既承接了“表达感谢”的话题，又为后文引出“感谢卡”这一替代方式做了铺垫。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据前文“But here is another great way: send your father your own thank-you card!”可知，此处应进一步解释“送感谢卡”这种方式的优势或意义。选项C“这表明你是特意为他精心挑选的这张卡片”直接点明了“送感谢卡”所传递的心意，与前文“great way”相呼应，符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据前文“In Britain, thank-you cards are traditional.”以及后文“You can send a thank-you card to your friend, just for being a good friend!”可知，此处应起到过渡作用，说明感谢卡的使用场景不仅限于特定场合，还可用于日常人际关系。选项A“而且它们不仅仅用于特殊日子”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据前文“No matter whether you can get a job, writing a thank-you note by card or e-mail sometimes has magic power.”可知，此处应具体说明这种“神奇力量”的体现，即感谢卡在求职中的作用。选项G“它能帮助你在其他人中脱颖而出”解释了“神奇力量”的具体效果，与前文“magic power”相呼应，符合求职场景的逻辑。故选G。 【25题详解】 根据前文“In a world full of smartphones and e-mails, sending a message is easy and fast.”以及后文“It doesn’t matter how you say ‘thank you’, as long as you say it.”可知，此处应通过对比“简单快捷的信息”与“更有意义的感谢方式”，突出“表达感谢”的核心价值。选项B“但在信息中写下‘谢谢’这两个字会让它更有意义”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Liu Yu. I hear you won the first place in the English competition. Congratulations! B: Yes, thank you. A: ___26___ B: Sure. The best way to learn English well is to practice. A: I guess you often have conversations with your friends in English, don’t you? B: Yes, I do. ___27___ A: How do you learn new words? B: I make word cards. ___28___ A: How do you improve your reading skills? B: I improve my reading skills by reading English stories, magazines and newspapers in my spare time. A: ___29___ B: I want to be an English teacher. You know, I like English and I like children. A: ___30___ B: Thanks. 26. A. Can you tell me how you learn English well? B. Will you go there with me? C. Have you swept the floor? D. Could you please lend me your pen? 27. A I can tell you an interesting story. B. It really improves my speaking skills. C. She really enjoyed herself. D. I didn’t realize it. 28. A. I can give him some books. B. Mr. Smith is my favourite teacher. C. I’ve learned a lot that way. D. I like maths best. 29. A. Where will you work in the future? B. Who will help you? C. When will it start? D. What do you want to be in the future? 30. A. We can meet in front of our school. B. I hope your dream can come true. C. I have finished my homework. D. Maybe it takes time. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕A向在英语竞赛中获得第一名的刘宇祝贺，并询问其英语学习方法，以及刘宇分享未来职业梦想展开。 【26题详解】 根据答语“Sure. The best way to learn English well is to practice.”可知，问句应是询问“如何学好英语”。选项A“你能告诉我你是如何学好英语的吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据上文“A: I guess you often have conversations with your friends in English, don’t you? B: Yes, I do.”可知，空此应是说明“用英语对话”带来的好处。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据上文“A: How do you learn new words? B: I make word cards.”可知，此处应是补充“制作单词卡片”学习新单词的效果。选项C“通过这种方式我学到了很多”衔接自然。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据答语“I want to be an English teacher.”可知，问句应是询问“未来想从事的职业”。选项D“你未来想成为什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据上文刘宇表达“想成为英语老师”的梦想，以及答语“Thanks.”可知，此处应是对刘宇的梦想表示祝福或认可，选项B“我希望你的梦想能实现”符合语境。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad has told me many things about the Silk Road. I am very interested ___31___ it. ___32___ it is called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk. It was 6,500 kilometers from Xi’an to Rome. And it played ___33___ important role in the development of the world. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and visited some famous ___34___ along the original road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. It was a very ___35___ city on the Silk Road. It connected three main ___36___, Lanzhou, Xining and Yinchuan and was also a capital in ancient times. It is now a modern city, but when we saw lots of very ___37___ stone monuments, we got a sense of history. People there were very proud of ___38___ city’s long history. The ___39___ stop was Jiayuguan on the edge of the desert. An important part of the Great Wall was built here. It was a ___40___ city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it is a city that many business people travel through. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder ___41___ people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. ___42___, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great artwork. Many different cultures ___43___ it at that time. Now, it is a major place of interest in north-west China. This trip wasn’t just a scenic journey. It helped me ___44___ more about the history of the area. Make sure to come and see ___45___ you have time. 31. A. in B. on C. at D. for 32. A. Or B. Because C. But D. Although 33. A. a B. an C. the D. / 34. A. schools B. museums C. clubs D. places 35. A. strange B. interesting C. important D. noisy 36. A. villages B. rivers C. mountains D. cities 37. A. new B. old C. common D. unusual 38. A. their B. our C. his D. her 39. A. last B. first C. next D. best 40. A. busy B. quiet C. peaceful D. traditional 41. A. when B. how C. where D. why 42. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Suddenly D. Finally 43. A. influenced B. broke C. taught D. owned 44. A. forget B. choose C. want D. understand 45. A. unless B. so C. if D. and 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己和家人沿着丝绸之路游览兰州、武威、嘉峪关、玉门关和敦煌等地的经历，这次旅行不仅是一次风景之旅，还帮助作者更深入地了解了该地区的历史，并呼吁有时间的人来参观。 【31题详解】 句意：我对它非常感兴趣。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；for为了。be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然它被称为丝绸之路，但人们交易的远不止丝绸。 Or或者；Because因为；But但是；Although虽然。前半句“被称为丝绸之路”和后半句“交易远不止丝绸”之间是让步关系，Although符合逻辑。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：并且它在世界发展中扮演了重要角色。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。play an important role是固定短语，意为“扮演重要角色”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用an。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我们全家去度假，参观了古丝绸之路沿线的一些著名地方。 schools学校；museums博物馆；clubs俱乐部；places地方。结合下文提到的兰州、武威等城市，可知此处指“著名的地方”，“places”涵盖范围最广，符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：它是丝绸之路上一座非常重要的城市。 strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；noisy吵闹的。根据“It connected three main... and was also a capital in ancient times”可知，武威在丝绸之路上地位重要，important符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：它连接了兰州、西宁和银川三个主要城市，在古代也是一座都城。 villages村庄；rivers河流；mountains山脉；cities城市。兰州、西宁、银川均为城市，此处应指“连接三个主要城市”，cities符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：现在它是一座现代化城市，但当我们看到许多非常古老的石碑时，我们感受到了历史的气息。 new新的；old古老的；common普通的；unusual不寻常的。根据“got a sense of history”可知，石碑应是“古老的”，“old”与“modern”形成对比，符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：那里的人们为他们城市悠久的历史感到自豪。 选 their他们的；our我们的；his他的；her她的。句子主语是“People there”，对应的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的城市”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：下一站是位于沙漠边缘的嘉峪关。 last最后的；first第一的；next下一个的；best最好的。前文提到“started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei”，此处应指“接下来的一站”，next符合旅行的顺序逻辑。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：它是一座繁忙的城市，有很多人来来往往。 busy繁忙的；quiet安静的；peaceful和平的；traditional传统的。根据“a lot of people coming and going”可知，这座城市很“繁忙”，busy符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我想知道很久以前人们是如何穿过这片炎热的沙漠的。 when何时，表时间；how如何，表方式；where何地，表地点；why为何，表原因。结合语境，作者好奇的是“穿过沙漠的方式”，how符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：最后，我们到达了敦煌，一座有着悠久历史和杰出艺术作品的城市。 Luckily幸运地；Actually实际上；Suddenly突然；Finally最后。前文依次介绍了兰州、武威、嘉峪关、玉门关，敦煌是后续到达的地点，Finally符合旅行的先后顺序。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：当时许多不同的文化都影响了它（敦煌）。 influenced影响；broke打破；taught教；owned拥有。结合常识，敦煌作为丝绸之路的重要节点，受到多种文化的“影响”，influenced符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：它帮助我更多地了解了这个地区的历史。 forget忘记；choose选择；want想要；understand了解。根据“wasn’t just a scenic journey”可知，旅行的意义在于“了解历史”，understand符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你有时间，一定要来看看。 unless除非；so所以；if如果；and和。根据“Make sure to come and see ... you have time.”可知，“有时间”是“来看看”的前提条件，if引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。故选C。 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before I was in Grade Three, I didn’t like to help others. I would get nervous and shy when someone asked me ___46___ help. Things changed ___47___ I was in Grade Four. It was a cloudy morning. I was walking to school when I met a tall man. Carrying a long thin walking-stick (拐杖) and wearing sunglasses, he stood at the crossing. I found this a little strange as it was early in the morning and yet he ___48___ (wear) sunglasses. But I crossed the road without thinking too much about it. Bikers, drivers, and walkers, we were all in a rush. When I reached the other side and walked along the road, suddenly I heard cars and buses sounding their horns (喇叭). I turned around and ___49___ (see) that the man was in the middle of the road. It seemed that he was too ___50___ (scare) to move. Just then, I knew that the man wasn’t able to see. Without thinking ___51___ (two), I quickly ran back and helped him ___52___ (safe) cross the road. The man turned his head to me and smiled, saying, “Thank you very much for your ___53___ (kind).” It made me ___54___ (feel) good to hear those words. In fact, I felt so good that I asked him where he was going and if he needed more help. He told me that he was going to the market not far from my school. I walked the thankful man to the market and then left for my school. From then on, I often tried to help people in need. And I ___55___ (help) out at the old people’s home in my neighbourhood for 3 years. Helping others really matters in my life. Being helpful makes me happy. 【答案】46. for 47. when 48. wore##was wearing 49. saw 50. scared 51. twice 52. safely 53. kindness 54. feel 55. have helped 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者三年级时不爱助人，四年级的一个早晨帮助一位盲人过马路后，感受到助人的快乐，从此经常主动帮助他人的经历，表达了“帮助他人能带来幸福感”的主旨。 【46题详解】 句意：当有人向我求助时，我会感到紧张和害羞。ask sb. for help“向某人求助”，固定短语。故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：当我上四年级时，情况发生了变化。根据“Things changed ... I was in Grade Four.”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，强调“在某个阶段发生某事”，应用连词when。故填when。 【48题详解】 句意：我觉得这有点奇怪，因为才一大早，他却戴着太阳镜。文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作（遇见时正戴着），可用过去进行时was wearing；也可描述过去的状态，用一般过去时wore。故填wore/was wearing。 【49题详解】 句意：我转过身，看见那个人正在马路中间。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面turned为一般过去时，此处也应用see的过去式saw。故填saw。 【50题详解】 句意：他似乎吓得动弹不得。根据“ he was too ... (scare) to move.”可知，此处修饰he，表示“感到害怕的”，应用形容词scared。故填scared。 【51题详解】 句意：我不假思索地快速跑回去，帮他安全地过了马路。without thinking twice“不假思索”。故填twice。 【52题详解】 句意：我不假思索地快速跑回去，帮他安全地过了马路。根据“helped him ... (safe) cross the road.”可知，此处修饰动词cross，应用safe的副词形式safely。故填safely。 【53题详解】 句意：非常感谢你的善良。形容词性物主代词your后应接名词，kind的名词形式是kindness。故填kindness。 【54题详解】 句意：听到那些话让我感觉很好。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定短语，此处应用动词原形feel。故填feel。 【55题详解】 句意：我已经在附近的养老院帮忙三年了。根据时间状语for 3 years，可知此处应用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续下去，主语I为第一人称，助动词用have，help的过去分词是helped。故填have helped。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: ______? B: It’s over 1,500 meters high. 57. A: Hello, Jack. ______? B: Yes, I have. I read it last year. 58. A: What did they do last Sunday? B: ______. 59. A: Hi, Lucy. ______? B: For two years. My father bought it for me. 60. A: Alice, is your father at home? B: No.______. 【答案】56. How high is Mountain Tai/ Taishan/Mount Tai 57. Have you (ever) read Little Women (yet) 58. They flew kites (last Sunday) 59. How long have you had (owned) the computer 60. He has gone to Jinan 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据答语“It’s over 1,500 meters high.”和图片提示可知，此处是询问“泰山有多高”，故填How high is Mountain Tai/ Taishan/ Mount Tai。 【57题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I have. I read it last year.和图片提示可知，此处是询问“你读过《小妇人》吗”，故填Have you (ever) read Little Women yet。 【58题详解】 根据问句“What did they do last Sunday?和图片提示可知，答语是“他们上周日放风筝了”，故填They flew kites (last Sunday)。 【59题详解】 根据答语“For two years. My father bought it for me.和图片提示可知，此处是询问“你拥有这台电脑多久了”，故填How long have you had (owned) the computer。 【60题详解】 根据问句“Alice, is your father at home?”和答语开头“No”，结合图片是济南的地标，可知答语是“他去济南了”，故填He has gone to Jinan。 第二节 作文（满分25分） 61. 假如你是李华，你们学校英语广播站正在举行以“My special gift”为主题的英文征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括：1．礼物简介及特殊含义； 2．礼物背后的故事。 要求：1．词数100词左右； 2．语句通顺，表达流畅，可适当发挥； 3．不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My special gift My special gift is a second-hand book called The Little Prince. It was given to me by my grandfather on my 12th birthday. Last year my grandfather was ill in hospital. I felt very sad and lonely. One day, he handed me this book and said, “The most beautiful things in life are often invisible, like love and courage.” His words deeply touched me. Now, whenever I miss him, I read his notes. They make me feel strong and hopeful. This book is not just a gift; it is a precious memory of my grandfather’s wisdom and love. It teaches me to value the unseen beauty in life. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇话题作文；  ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；  ③提示：写作围绕“特殊礼物——《小王子》二手书”展开，涵盖礼物核心信息、礼物背后的故事、礼物的意义，考生应注意按“礼物介绍—背后故事—深层意义”的逻辑行文，补充情感与细节，确保不遗漏关键信息。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。以“特殊礼物是祖父在12岁生日送的二手《小王子》”开篇，直接点明礼物的核心信息，引出下文对礼物背后故事的阐述；  第二步，具体阐述礼物背后的故事；  第三步，升华礼物的意义：不仅是一本书，更是祖父智慧与爱的珍贵回忆，教会自己珍视生活中无形的美好。 ［亮点词汇］ ①special gift特殊礼物 ②second-hand book二手书  ③The Little Prince《小王子》  ④invisible 无形 ⑤precious memory 珍贵的回忆  ⑥wisdom and love 智慧与爱  ⑦value the unseen beauty 珍视无形的美好  ［高分句型］ Now, whenever I miss him, I read his notes.（whenever引导时间状语从句）  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $