北京市首都师范大学附属中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中练习高一英语

首都师大附中2026一2027学年第一学期期中练习 高一英语 命题人：高一英语备课组 审核人：高一英语备课组 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，27分) 第一节听下面四段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话你将听一遍。（共4小 题；每小题1.5分，共6分) 1.What's the man's dream job? A.An actor. B.A doctor. C.A detective. 2.What does the man want to borrow from the woman? A.A smart phone. B.Some money. C.A music player. 3.What does the woman prefer to do on rainy days? A.Read books. B.Play with pets. C.Watch movies. 4.What will the woman probably do? A.Buy a comfortable sofa. B.Add some decorations. C.Change the color of the room. 第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后有两道小题，每段对话你将听两遍。（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 听第5段材料，回答第5至6小题。 5.How does the woman usually have meals? A.By cooking at home.B.By buying takeaways.C.By eating at restaurants. 6.Why does the man always buy takeaways on workdays? A.Because he is tired of eating out. B.Because he doesn't like cooking. C.Because he comes late from work 听第6段材料，回答第7至8小题。 7.Which airline will the woman probably choose? A.Eastern Airlines. B.Southern Airlines. C.Spring Airlines. 8.Where will the man go for his holiday? A.Zibo. B.Dali. C.Kunming 第1页共12页 听第7段材料，回答第9至10小题。 9.Where does the man work at the moment? A.In a consulting department. B.In a marketing department. C.In an advertising department. 10.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Consultant and client. B.Employer and employee. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 听第8段材料，回答第11至12小题。 11.What does the woman strongly recommend? A.Avoiding mistakes. B.Joining online study groups. C.Writing down concepts every day. 12.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Physics exams. B.Study performances. C.Learning methods. 听第9段材料，回答第13至14小题。 13.What can ABii do? A.Encourage teachers.B.Give lessons. C.Challenge students. 14.What is the speech mainly about? A.How a robot teacher works. B.What an AI math lesson is like. C.Why a robot teacher is important. 第三节听第10段材料，完成第15至18小题。每小题仅填写一个词。这段材料你 将听两遍。（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共6分） Ways to Develop a Sense of Gratitude ● 15 five things you're thankful for Keep a thankfulness journal ● Reflect on the things you're grateful for ● Share your 6 with a friend and ask for help Get a grateful partner ● Ask him to remind you not to constantly complain ● Understand that negative language makes a life with right words situation more 18 Include your thankfulness in your words 第2页共12页 第二部分：基础夯实（共三节，33分) 第一节根据音标、词性及英文释义写出对应单词。（共8小题，每小题15分，共 12分) 19. /'o:drans/n.the group of people who watch or listen to a play,concert,etc. 20. /'Ekstra/adj.more than is usual,expected or necessary 21. /dI'zaIe/n.a strong wish for something 22. /pre'hibit/v.to officially refuse to allow something 23. /I'kwIpmant/n.the set of necessary tools for a particular purpose 24. /ken,graetfu'leifon/n.something that you say when cheering for someone 25. /a'rid3anl/adj.new and interesting;not copied from someone else 26. /'kaerektar/n.the moral qualities that make a person different from others 第二节根据上下文选出最符合语境的选项。（共8小题，每小题1.5分，共12分） 27.There are many players running on the court. A.ground used for ball games B.place to hold trials C.royal family 28.He felt awkward when he made a speech in public A.full of energy B.embarrassed C.deeply disappointed 29.On this special occasion,all family members get together. A.the aim of an action B.a set of working tools C.a particular time 30.Each night,after work,I returned to my stable feeling sore,worn out and depressed. A.completely tired B.poorly dressed C.badly damaged 31.The square was packed with people celebrating the festival. A.badly hurt B.tightly tied up C.closely filled 32.In 1699 Gulliver decided to set sail on the ship Antelope. A.stop travelling by sea B.begin a sea-journey C.put things in place 33.When he saw the five-figure number after donating the money,he was bewildered A.ashamed B.puzzled C.encouraged 34.Michael felt terrible that he had to withdraw his handsome donation. A.take back B.give away C.put off 第三节课文语法填空（共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，在空：白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A If you are somebody who worries about getting sick,running will help you get fit and prevent diseases.It will give you good upper and lower body strength.Like any exercise, running increases the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain.It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body.It also35(strong)your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems,as well as more common 36 (ill)like colds.Besides,anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer 第3页共12页 themselves up.Even a thirty-minute run will provide37(rclievo)from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress. B It was my first time spending Spring Festival in China with my host family.Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family.38(prepare)began a weck before the festival.First,the house was cleaned from top to bottom.Next,the Chinese charactcr Fu was attached upside down to our front door.The greatest39(excite)began the night before Spring Festival.Fireworks were being let off across the city,suddenly lighting up the night sky.Children were covering their ears but with an40(expect)look on their faces.The fireworks were a lot of fun!We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner,wishing everyone a happy new year. 第三部分：知识运用（共两节，30分) 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出敏佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Rob made ends meet for his family as a handyman,doing odd jobs around the area.But those odd jobs quickly dried up due to a financial crisis.Then he lost his apartment.This 41 his family into renting a motel room. "We have to pay rent every day,and I'm running 42 on money,"Rob said.So, the 43 handyman took to the streets with a sign that read:"Handyman,25 years exp., Need work."Rob wasn't asking for money or looking for a handout but rather for an opportunity to earn his 44. Rob stood on the side of the highway holding his sign for a week.The temperatures were scorching but he 45 the hot sun each day in the hopes of finding work. Someone took a photo of him and 46 it on social media!Kyle,the owner of Greenstar Home Remodeling,saw Rob's photo online.And he decided to offer the handyman a chance to help him get back on his feet. Kyle brought Rob on to help with some demolition (work.Rob didn't even ask how much the job paid.He just showed up."I47 out as a painter,and then I became a landscaper-roofing-whatever I could make money at,"the handyman explained. Rob 48 intends to put his all into working for Kyle for as long as Kyle has jobs for him.And after seeing Rob's dedication and 49,Kyle is willing to do all he can to help the man build a brighter future. Sometimes all someone needs is to be given a 50 第4页共12页 41.A.fooled B.forced C.frightened D.persuaded 42.A.deep B.free C.hard D.short 43.A.careless B.homeless C.unwilling D.unemployed 44.A.fame B.time C.living D.place 45.A.braved B.escaped C.expected D.enjoyed 46.A.leaked B.checked C.shared D.clicked 47.A.reached B.started C.dropped D.hung 48.∧.fully B.hardly C.possibly D.casually 49.A.drive B.honesty C.creativity D.interest 50.A.lesson B.choice C.challenge D.chance 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正 确形式填空。 A Zheng Qinwen made history last week and became the first Chinese woman to win the China Open WTA 1000 title,51(defeat)No.4 seed Mirra Andreeva in straight sets. The 24-year-old,who once fell to No.160 midway through the season,52(current) ranked No.54 in the world.Zheng underwent elbow surgery last year,and suffered a two-year title drought.53 victory will see her return to the top 30 in the world rankings next week.She admitted that it was her strong will to win,rather than talent,that kept her going through the darkest days. B (inspire)the next generation of scientists,inventors,and engineers,the Science Museum Group has launched an exciting new onlinc game-Total Darkness.Over the last year we (develop)Total Darkness with the aim of creating an expericnce that can have a positive impact on people's attitudes towards STEM,as well as having a focus on self-reflection.Total Darkness is a digital storytelling experience 56 encourages young people to recognize how the skills they use every day relate to STEM and can help them develop their confidence 57 science thinking c The Beijing Central Axis,seen as one of 58(important)representations of Chinese civilization,refers to the core area of the ancient capital city stretching 7.8 kilometers from the Yongding Gate in the south to the Bell Tower and Drum Tower in the north.This area 59(tell)the stories of emperors from the Yuan Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty,as well as mirrors the lives of both popular figures and common people.The 第5共12顶 Dialogue on Conservation of World Heritage and Historic Cities 60(hold)in Beijing on July,10tb,2022 to promote the Central Axis'World Hcritage Site application as well as the conservation of its historical and cultural heritage sites. 第四分：阅读理解（共两节，40分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最传选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A poetry competition has been launched for pupils.It invites young people to reflect on the"many ways we are connected to the universe".The competition is aimed at pupils aged 4 to 18 and is part of a national celebration of creativity taking place across the UK throughout 2023. The winning entries will be featured in a multimedia live projection show,which will visit multinle locations aronnd the UK from I arch to May 2023.This outdoor show will include submissions from the competition and run for a week in each location.Winners will also receive a range of other prizes,including books and chocolate,plus continued development and coaching opportunities from the Poetry Society. The rules are as follows. The competition is free to enter.Entries will be accepted from anywhere in the UK. Entries from outside the UK are not accepted.If you are aged 4-12,your parent will need to give permission for you to enter. Your entry must be the original work of the creator.Your work is accepted on the basis that this will be its first appearance anywhere in the world. Poems must be written in English or Welsh,but you can include phrases in your mother tongue or another language.Poems must not be longer than 20 lines.You are free to write in any style or form. You may enter either online via the website or by post to the Poetry Society,22 Betterton Street,London.All online entries must be received by 23:59 GMT on 19 December 2022.All poems entered by post must be post-dated on or before 19 December 2022. If you would like to enter online,please continue through the online system on this website.Email AboutUs@poetrysociety.org if you are having problems with your submission. 61.What is the theme of the competition? A.National celebration. B.Reflection on creativity. C.Young people's talents. D.Connectivity to the universe 第6页共12页 62.What will be awarded to the winners? A.A free tour around the UK B.Membership of the Poetry Society. C.Books,chocolate and prize money. D.A chance to present their works in a show. 63.According to the rules,participants A.can submit entries by email B.must write within the line limit C.may enter their published poems D.should ask parents for permission B There's always one nonexistent friend in the group chat,who contributes little to the chat.That friend is me. When a new group chat is created,the members will inevitably come to laugh at my inability to respond to a simple question within a matter of hours. In fact,I pride myself on my swift response time when it comes to important work emails.Call me instead,I tell my friends."I'm a much better caller."If it's urgent,I'll pick up and always be there.But if I read a message and categorise it as non-urgent,then it's a different story. Say a friend messages me,asking for my thoughts about a new album.I'll read it, automatically reply in my head-"I love it"but mentally file it away in the non-urgent cabinet,telling myself that I'll tend to that non-urgent filing cabinet as soon as possible. Then I will be typing another email and absolutely forgetting to revisit that non-urgent cabinet.My declaration of love for the album arrives very,very late. I want to stress I do love my friends and I am grateful to be included in all of the group chats.I simply find it overwhelming to keep up with the never-ending stream of message notifications.In these moments,the message notifications often fall by the wayside,my friends'messages go unanswered and I sometimes feel like abandoning my phone and zoning out.Not to be dramatic. I recently asked one of my friends how they felt about my bad texting habits.She's that one friend you can always rely on to give you the non-sugarcoated truth.She said,"The truth is that we knew we had reached a new level of love and companionship when we accepted how terrible you are at replying and chose to embrace it.""To be fair,"she added,"when we do eventually get an answer out of you-you are always down,you always show up when we need you,you never flake or cancel and you're usually the one driving 40 minutes across town to see us.We can handle the group chat radio silence in return for that kind of friendship.” At this moment,I think about each friend's role in the group-the prolific messenger, the caller,the nonresponder and how we all communicate and contribute to the group in different ways.All expressing love in different ways too. 第7页共12页 64.Why does the author often fail to respond to messages timely? A.She thinks non-urgent messages not worth replying to. B.She finds group conversations exhausting and boring C.She prioritizes work emails over personal messages. D.She mentally responds but forgets to actually reply. 65.What can we know about the author's friends? A.They give up on judging each other. B.They learn to accept her the way she is. C.They adapt to her preference for phone calls. D.They complain about her sugarcoated excuses. 66.Which word would best describe the author's role in her friendship? A.Reliable. B.Independent.C.Indifferent. D.Insincere. 67.What does the author mainly convey in the passage? A.A late reply is better than no response. B.Love speaks more than one language. C.Non-responders deserve more love. D.Actions speak louder than words. C Pioneers like Harvard social ecologist Stephen Kellert were among the first to champion modern biophilic design.Kellert believed that weaving nature into living and workspaces is critical for good physical and mental health. Humans have evolved to gravitate towards nature,Kellert noted,but if we don't develop that impulse it fades.So his principles include access to natural light,air,water,plants,and gardens.Using materials such as wood and stone,natural designs such as leaf or shell patterns,and earthy colors also helps humans to feel closer to nature. Biophilic designs can be seen in cities and buildings around the world.Modern examples include the Jewel Changi Airport in Singapore,with its four-storey forest garden and world's largest indoor waterfall fed by rainwater.Or the Swedish Mirrorcube tree house hotel,mainly made of used plywood and a lightweight aluminum frame wrapped around a tree. Spectacular biophilic homes include One Central Park in Sydney apartment blocks featuring hanging gardens on the outside.The buildings recycle their own water and a suspended motorized mirror system reflects sunlight down onto gardens below. Milan's Bosco Verticale block is perhaps even more eye-catching with its vertical forest of 17,000 trees,bushes,and plants. Putting biophilic design to work for society could prevent millions in healthcare costs, with one study estimating annual savings of $93 million in the US alone.Hospital design in 第8项共12页 particular has historically been influenced by access to sunlight and views of nature.Modern buildings like the Khoo Teck Puat Hospital in Singapore,with its position next to the waterfall of the Yishun Pond,are closely linked with their surroundings.The hospital channels outdoor air to cool the inside,and uses reflective sunshades to direct light into the wards to brighten them and save energy. The aim of these designs is to emphasize the human connection to nature by integrating buildings with the local environment.But how do we bring biophilia into our homes?Start with house plants.New smart home apps can also provide sensory nature experiences such as birdsong and a projected forest canopy,helping people to carve out a restful space indoors. But perhaps the best way to transform society with biophilic designs is to start with schools.Children learn better and feel more relaxed in biophilic settings.So the Children and Nature Network is working with schools across the US to create green schoolyards for better physical and mental health and to increase opportunities for outdoor learning Biophilic designers are bringing nature into classrooms through natural patterns,shapes and colors,nature photography,artwork and materials like timber and stone.Fresh air flow, green walls,and aquariums all become part of a recipe for improving health and academic success. 68.According to the passage,Stephen Kellert probably believes that A.humans'inborn love for nature won't be lessened B.nature can improve people's sense of responsibility C.humans need to appreciate and make good use of nature D.natural materials have taken priority in modern building designs 69.What do the examples of biophilic designs in the passage have in common? A.They apply smart home technology. B.They promote sustainable development. C.They include waterfalls and gardens inside D.They use local resources to cut the cost of buildings. 70.From the last two paragraphs,we learn that biophilic designs A.have greatly transformed schools B.help improve students'performance C.focus mainly on students'mental health D.have moved most of the classrooms outside 71.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.Let's Invite Nature Inside B.Live Naturally and Simply C.The Best Natural Building Designer D.Ups and Downs of Natural Buildings 第9页共12页 D Would you BET on the future of this man?He is 53 years old.Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning,and he has often been in prison.Driven by heaven-knows-what motives,he determines to write a book. The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes,and the book was Don Quixote.And the story poses an interesting question:why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days,while others go to seed long before? We've all known people who run out of steam before they reach life's halfway mark. I'm not talking about those who fail to get to the top.We can't all get there.I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years. Most of us,in fact,progressively narrow the variety of our lives.We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it.Nothing surprises us.We lose our sense of wonder.But,if we are willing to learn,the opportunities are everywhere. The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills.We learn to bear with the things we can't change.We learn to avoid self-pity.We learn that however much we try to please,some people are never going to love us-an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing. With high motivation and enthusiasm,we can keep on learning.Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life.However,we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos,whether to loved ones,to fellow humans,to work,or to some moral concept. Many of us consider"commitment"equal to such"caring"occupations as teaching and nursing.But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment. People who work toward such excellence-whether they are driving a truck,or running a store-make the world better just by being the kind of people they are.They've learned life's most valuable lesson. 72.The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that A.loss of freedom stimulates one's creativity B.age is not a barrier to achieving one's goal C.misery inspires a man to fight against his fate D.disability cannot stop a man's pursuit of success 73.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.End one's struggle for liberty.B.Waste one's energy taking risks. C.Miss the opportunity to succeed.D.Lose the interest to continue learning. 第10页共12页 74.What could be inferred from Paragraph 4? A.Opportunity favors those with a curious mind. B.Opportunity awaits those with a cautious mind. C.Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped. D.Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead. 75.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A.To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life B.To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work. C.To state the importance of generating motivation for learning. D.To suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 How to Cultivate a Growth Mindset for Academic Success A growth mindset is the belief that abilities and intelligence can be developed through effort,learning,and persistence.For high school students,this mindset is a key driver of academic success,especially during the stressful senior year.It helps them view challenges as opportunities to grow,rather than as signs of inability.76 Here are some practical ways to develop this essential quality. Embrace challenges instead of avoiding them.When faced with a difficult exam,a complex essay,or a confusing subject,many students choose to give up or delay.A growth mindset encourages you to see these moments as chances to expand your abilities. 77.Each small win builds confidence and strengthens the belief that effort leads to improvement. 78 Many students regard criticism as a personal attack,but it is actually a valuable source of growth.Whether it is a teacher's comment on your essay or a classmate's suggestion,take feedback seriously.Identify your weaknesses and make a practical plan to improve. Celebrate effort rather than only focusing on results.Students often feel proud only when they get perfect grades,which easily causes disappointment.A growth mindset honors the hard work you put in,regardless of the final score.79 Surround yourself with like-minded peers.The people you stay with shape your attitudes greatly.If your classmates welcome challenges and keep learning,their positive energy will influence you.80Finally,practice positive self-talk.The way you talk to yourself affects your mindset significantly.It shapes how you react to difficulties and failures in your study.When facing a setback,replace negative thoughts with growth-oriented ones. It can keep you hopeful and focused on long-term progress. 第11页共12页 In conclusion,a growth mindset is built through daily practice.It helps students unlock their potential and achieve lasting academic success. A.Shy away from others'attack. B.Learn to accept criticism and make good use of feedback C.It is quite necessary to follow all your teachers advice strictlv D This healthy attitude will keep you motivated during difficult periods E.Cultivating a growth mindset requires consistent and conscious effort F.For example,work on weak areas patiently and turn to teachers for help G.Choose supportive study groups and avoid those who complain or give up easily 第五部分：书面表达（共一节，20分) 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你们学校上个月开展了主题为“运动邂逅青春 (Sports Meet Youth)”的趣味运动会。你的外国好友Jim来信就此询问。请你用英文 给他回复，内容包括： 1.活动情况： 2.活动收获。 注意：1.词数100左右： 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 第12页共12页