精品解析：黑龙江绥化市望奎县三校联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 初四英语 学校:________姓名：________班级：________考号：________ 注意事项： 本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（（每小题1分，25分）） 1. —How do you tell him about the news? —________ sending e-mails. A. For B. By C. In 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——关于这个消息你怎么告诉他？——通过发送电子邮件。 考查介词辨析。for为了；by通过；in用。根据“how”可知此处回答方式，故选B。 2. —________ fine day today! Why not go hiking? —Good idea! A. What an B. How C. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天是多么晴朗的一天啊！为什么不去徒步旅行呢？——好主意！ 中心词是day，为可数名词单数，应用What引导感叹句；fine以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!”。 3. —We must use English as often as possible. —That’s right. Just as the saying goes, use it ________ lose it. A. but B. and C. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须尽可能多地使用英语。——没错。正如俗话所说，使用它，否则就会失去它。 but但是；and和，并且；or否则，或者。根据“Just as the saying goes, use it…lose it.”可知，此处是固定谚语“use it or lose it”，意为“不用则废”，此处表示“否则”，应填or。 4. —Jack has made great progress in speaking. ________ could he improve it so quickly? —Oh, he joined an English club two months ago. A. When B. How C. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克在口语方面取得了很大进步。他是如何如此快地提高它的？——哦，他两个月前加入了一个英语俱乐部。 When什么时候；How如何；Where在哪里。根据答语可知，加入英语俱乐部是进步的具体方式，因此询问的是“如何”做到的。用疑问词how。 5. —I wonder if I can learn English well. It’s too difficult to learn. —________. There are no overnight success stories. A. It’s a piece of cake B. It takes time C. It serves you right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否能学好英语。学起来太难了。——这需要时间。没有一夜成功的故事。 It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；It takes time这需要时间；It serves you right你活该/自作自受。根据答语后句“There are no overnight success stories.”可知，成功没有捷径，学习英语是需要花费时间的，而不是容易的事或自作自受。 6. —Cindy, you learn chemistry so well. What’s your ________? —Doing a lot of exercises. A. secret B. knowledge C. expression 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Cindy，你化学学得这么好。你的秘诀是什么？——做很多练习。 secret秘诀；knowledge知识；expression表达。根据答语“Doing a lot of exercises.”可知，对方是在询问学好化学的方法或秘诀，secret符合语境。 7. — The school painting show is coming. Will you take part in it? — I’d love to. And to prepare for it well, I wonder ________. A. when it is B. when is it C. it is when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学校绘画展就要来了。你会参加吗？——我很乐意。为了更好地做准备，我想知道什么时候举办。 宾语从句需要使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。选项B是疑问语序，选项C引导词位置错误，只有选项A符合宾语从句陈述语序的要求。 8. We felt ________ that the Chinese team won a total of 85 medals in the 2025 Asian Winter Games. A. relaxed B. unfair C. proud 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国队在2025年亚洲冬季运动会上总共赢得85枚奖牌，我们感到自豪。 relaxed放松的；unfair不公平的；proud自豪的。根据“the Chinese team won a total of 85 medals”可知，国家队取得优异成绩，令人感到骄傲、自豪。 9. I ________ watch short videos on the internet, for I think it’s a waste of time. A. always B. often C. seldom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很少在网上看短视频，因为我认为那是浪费时间。 always总是；often经常；seldom很少。句中表示认为看短视频浪费时间，因此很少看，应填seldom。 10. Nowadays, AI technology ________ to help more people to solve problems. A. uses B. is used C. is using 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能技术被用来帮助更多人解决问题。 主语AI technology与动词use之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为be+done。Nowadays表示时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。 11. Many bird houses ________ in Sichuan last year. A. built B. are built C. were built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年在四川建造了许多鸟屋。 根据时间状语“last year”可知句子时态为一般过去时，且主语“Many bird houses”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。 12. —I think we teenagers shouldn’t ________ to our parents or teachers. —I agree with you. We should respect them. A. talk back B. go back C. bring back 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们青少年不应该和父母或老师顶嘴。——我同意你的看法。我们应该尊重他们。 根据答语“We should respect them.”可知，说话人强调要尊重长辈，因此推测前句意指不应该对父母或老师做出不尊重的行为。talk back意为“顶嘴”，符合语境逻辑。故选A。 13. —Mom’s birthday is coming. What gift should I buy for her? —She likes drinking tea. Maybe a tea cup is a good ________. A. choice B. decision C. plan 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈生日快到了。我应该给她买什么礼物？——她喜欢喝茶。也许茶杯是一个好的选择。 choice选择；decision决定；plan计划。根据“What gift should I buy for her?”可知是在寻求建议，结合“drinking tea”推测茶杯是一个合适的选择，固定搭配a good choice。 14. We don’t allow ________ at the cinema. But you are allowed ________ in the restroom. A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; smoking C. smoking; to smoke 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不允许在电影院吸烟。但是你可以在洗手间吸烟。 考查非谓语动词。allow doing sth“允许做某事”；be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，故选C。 15. —When will the XXV Olympic Winter Games ________? —In 2026. A. come true B. come out C. take place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——第二十五届冬季奥运会什么时候举行？——在2026年。 考查动词短语。come true实现；come out出来；take place举行。根据“When will the XXV Olympic Winter Games”可知，是指举行第二十五届冬季奥运会。故选C。 16. In China, technological ________ has been so rapid over the last few years. A. progress B. product C. situation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，科技的进步在过去的几年期间是如此的快速。 考查名词。progress进步；product产品；situation情形。根据“technological...has been so rapid”可知，是指科技的进步是如此的快，故选A。 17. —Ms. Miller, I wonder if we ________ to the picnic tomorrow? —If it ________ tomorrow, we will go there. A. will go; doesn’t rain B. go; will not rain C. will go; will not rain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米勒女士，我想知道我们明天是否野餐？ ——如果明天不下雨，我们就去。 考查动词时态。第一空是if引导的宾语从句，翻译为“是否”，时态遵循“主现从不限”原则，主句是一般现在时，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句用一般将来时；第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，故从句用一般现在时。故选A。 18. —What’s up? You look upset today, Daisy. —I failed my interview again. Why can’t I give others a good ________? A. memory B. impression C. expression 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？你今天看起来很沮丧，黛西。——我的面试又失败了。为什么我不能给别人留下好印象？ 考查名词词义辨析。memory记忆；impression印象；expression表情。根据“I failed my interview again.”可知，黛西不能给别人留下好印象所以面试失败了。故选B。 19. He was reading a story _________ to his little son when suddenly there was a ________ noise outside the window. A. aloud; loud B. loud; aloud C. loud; loudly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在给小儿子大声朗读一个故事，突然窗外传来很大的声音。 考查形容词和副词辨析。aloud大声地，副词常用于读书和说话上，修饰动词；loud大声的，形容词；loudly高声地，副词常用于指人声，敲门声或其他各种声音，强调声音高，喧闹，不悦耳。根据“He was reading a story…to his little son”可知，此处强调大声读故事书，故用副词aloud。第二空格后是名词，故空格处填形容词loud。故选A。 20. It’s said that the number of the students who want to study abroad ________ in the past 3 years, though the COVID-19 is still spreading around the world. A. has increased B. have grown C. has dropped 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说，尽管新冠肺炎疫情仍在全球传播，但在过去三年里，想出国留学的学生人数有所增加。 考查动词辨析。increase增加；grow生长，增强；drop下降。根据“though the COVID-19 is still spreading around the world.”可知，此处是让步状语从句，表示尽管新冠肺炎疫情仍在全球传播，但是想出国留学的学生人数不受疫情影响，一直在增加，故选A。 21. —How do you improve your spoken English? —________. I make lots of new friends in the conversations, too. A. By reading aloud B. By watching movies C. By communicating with others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何提高你的英语口语的？——通过和别人对话。我在谈话中也交了很多新朋友。 考查情景对话。By reading aloud通过大声朗读；By watching movies通过看电影；By communicating with others通过和别人对话。根据“spoken English”和“I make lots of new friends in the conversations, too.”可知，应该是通过和他人对话来提高自己的口语能力。故选C。 22. Let’s keep the door open. The ________ of the living room is really terrible. A. smell B. shape C. space 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们把门开着。客厅的气味真难闻。 考查名词辨析。smell气味；shape形状；space空间。根据“Let’s keep the door open.”可知客厅的气味难闻，所以要开着门。故选A。 23. —If the Japanese football team had a match with the German football team, which do you think would win? —The German team would win without any ________. It’s a much better team. A. hope B. doubt C. secret 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果日本足球队和德国足球队比赛，你认为哪个队会赢？——德国队毫无疑问会赢。这是一支更好的球队。 考查名词辨析。hope希望；doubt怀疑；secret秘密。根据“It’s a much better team.”可知，德国队是一支更好的球队，所以毫无疑问，他们会赢；without doubt“毫无疑问”。故选B。 24. ______ you understand what the teachers have taught you, I believe you will get good marks. A. Even though B. As long as C. No matter what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你明白老师教给你的，我相信你会取得好成绩。 考查从属连词辨析。Even though虽然；As long as只要；No matter what无论如何。“you understand what the teachers have taught you”是“I believe you will get good marks”的条件，用As long as引导条件状语从句，故选B。 25. —China’s Shenzhou-22 spacecraft flew into space successfully. —That’s great! I feel so ________ of our country. A. fond B. full C. proud 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国的神舟二十二号飞船成功飞入太空。——太棒了！我为我们的国家感到骄傲。 fond喜欢的（be fond of喜欢）；full满的（be full of充满）；proud骄傲的（be proud of以……为骄傲）。根据题干“of our country”及语境，飞船成功发射应感到“骄傲”，应填proud。 二、完形填空（每空1分，共10分） When Lucy’s parents left her alone, she was worried. “Although I often go shopping with my mother, I didn’t know what to buy or what to do with it.” The twelve-year-old girl said that she knew ___26___ anything about cooking. “I can fill a(n) ___27___ stomach with tomato and egg soup. I think many of my classmates are the ___28___. We teenagers don’t know how to ___29___ ourselves,” said Lucy. “I’m so careless that I always ___30___ something important.” Although Lucy believes that basic life skills such as cooking and washing clothes are especially important, she doesn’t think young people get enough ___31___. “As soon as we leave home, we’ll learn to cook, but at the moment, we’re so lazy that our parents do almost everything for us,” she said. For most teenagers, their main task is to do their homework and study well. They don’t learn any life skills ___32___ they go to college. However, Lucy’s friend Tom doesn’t ___33___. His parents are going away next week. “I think I’ll be all right. I won’t just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to ___34___ some dishes, although they’re quite simple,” the thirteen-year-old boy said. In his ___35___, many young people depend too much on their parents. And there is much more to learn than cooking. 26. A. quietly B. loudly C. hardly 27. A. empty B. easy C. glad 28. A. young B. poor C. same 29. A. deal with B. worry about C. look after 30. A. remember B. forget C. remind 31. A. practice B. exercise C. effort 32. A. unless B. while C. until 33. A. agree B. answer C. reply 34. A. choose B. cook C. wash 35. A. course B. grade C. opinion 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了露西认为青少年缺乏诸如做饭、洗衣服等基本生活技能，而她的朋友汤姆则有不同情况，还提及多数青少年直到上大学才学习生活技能，以及年轻人过度依赖父母的现象。 【26题详解】 句意：这个12岁的女孩说她几乎对烹饪一无所知。 quietly安静地；loudly大声地；hardly几乎不。根据“Although I often go shopping with my mother, I didn’t know what to buy or what to do with it.”可知，露西对烹饪几乎不懂。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我可以用西红柿鸡蛋汤填饱空肚子。 empty空的；easy容易的；glad高兴的。根据“with tomato and egg soup”可知，用西红柿鸡蛋汤填饱空空的肚子，fill an empty stomach“填饱空肚子”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我想我的很多同学都是一样的。 young年轻的；poor贫穷的；same相同的。根据“We teenagers don’t know how to ... ourselves”可知，很多同学和她情况相同，the same“一样的”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我们青少年不知道如何照顾自己。 deal with处理；worry about担心；look after照顾。根据“I can fill a(n) empty stomach with tomato and egg soup.”可知，用西红柿鸡蛋汤填饱空肚子，说明不会照顾自己。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我太粗心了，总是忘记重要的事情。 remember记得；forget忘记；remind提醒。根据“I’m so careless”可知，因为粗心，所以会忘记重要的事。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：虽然露西认为像做饭、洗衣服这样的基本生活技能特别重要，但她认为年轻人没有得到足够的练习。 practice练习；exercise锻炼；effort努力。根据“basic life skills such as cooking and washing clothes”可知，此处指生活技能的练习。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他们直到上大学才学习任何生活技能。 unless除非；while当……时；until直到。固定句型“not ... until ...”，表示“直到……才……”，符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，露西的朋友汤姆不同意。 agree同意；answer回答；reply回复。根据“I think I’ll be all right. I won’t just eat sandwiches or fruit.”可知，汤姆掌握了一些生活技能，所以他不同意露西的观点。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我知道怎么做一些菜，虽然它们很简单。 choose选择；cook烹饪；wash洗。根据“I won’t just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to ... some dishes”可知，此处指做菜，cook dishes“做菜”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：在他看来，许多年轻人太依赖父母了。 course课程；grade年级；opinion观点。根据“many young people depend too much on their parents.”可知，这是他的观点，in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。故选C。 第II卷（非选择题） 三、情景运用（5分） 36. —__________________________? —It’s made of silk. 【答案】What is it made of 【解析】 【详解】根据答语可知，应问“它是由什么制作的？”what“什么”；it作主语；be made of“由……制作”，时态为一般现在时，be动词使用is。故填What is it made of。 37. A: ________________________________________________? B: I usually go to school by bike. 【答案】How do you usually go to school 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I usually go to school by bike.”可知，问句询问出行方式，用疑问词How，主语是you，助动词用do，因此“How do you usually go to school”符合语境。 38. —________________________? —It was invented in 1983. 【答案】When was it invented 【解析】 【详解】根据“It was invented in 1983.”可知此处询问它是什么时候被发明的，什么时候：when；用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用was，be动词放it之前；发明：invent。故填When was it invented。 39. A: ________________________________? B: His favorite teacher is Mr. Li. 【答案】Who is your favorite teacher 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁是你最喜欢的老师？——他最喜欢的老师是李老师。根据答语“His favorite teacher is Mr. Li.”可知，此处是问谁是你最喜欢的老师，应用who引导的特殊疑问句，故填Who is your favorite teacher。 40. A: ____________________? B: I went to the cinema yesterday. 【答案】Where did you go yesterday 【解析】 【详解】B句陈述“I went to the cinema yesterday.”，交代地点信息，因此问句需要使用where引导特殊疑问句，询问去向；时间状语为yesterday，时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，谓语动词用原形go。故填Where did you go yesterday。 四、补全对话（5分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的单词、短语或句子补全对话。 A: What beautiful pictures! B: No, they’re not pictures. ________41________ A: Stamps? ________42________ B: They are used for posting letters. A: ________43________ B: They were invented by a British man named Rowland Hill. A: ________44________ B: I’ve got more than 700 stamps. I’m going to be a stamp designer. A: ________45________ B: I’m going to study art really hard and go to an art college. A: I hope your dream can come true. B: Thank you. 【答案】41. They’re stamps. 42. What are they used for? 43. Who were they invented by? 44. How many stamps have you got? 45. What are you going to do to be a stamp designer?/How are you going to do that? 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人的对话，谈论关于邮票的信息。介绍了邮票的作用是什么；发明者是谁；还谈到了B的理想是成为一名邮票设计师，以及实现这一理想的具体措施。 【41题详解】 根据“they’re not pictures.”和“Stamps?”可知，此处表达的是“它们是邮票”，故填They’re stamps. 【42题详解】 根据答语“They are used for posting letters.”可知，它们是用来寄信的，推测上句是询问邮票的作用，故填What are they used for? 【43题详解】 根据答语“They were invented by a British man named Rowland Hill.”可知，它们是由一个叫罗兰山的英国人发明的，可推测是询问邮票的发明者，故填Who were they invented by? 【44题详解】 根据答语“I’ve got more than 700 of them.”可知，“我”有700多张，可推测询问的是“你有多少张邮票？”，故填How many stamps have you got? 【45题详解】 根据答语“I’m going to study art really hard and go to an art college.”可知，“我”要努力学习艺术，上艺术学院。可知是询问“为成为一名邮票设计师你将做些什么？”或者“如何成为一名邮票设计师？”，故填What are you going to do to be a stamp designer?/How are you going to do that? 五、短文填空（10分） 用所给词的适当形式完成短文 Tanghulu is a popular traditional Beijing snack. Traditionally, people only ____46____ (pick) haws (山楂果) to make Tanghulu. Haws ____47____ (put) on a thin bamboo stick. Then they ____48____ (cover) with melted sugar. But today, besides haws, fruits such as strawberries, bananas, oranges and grapes ____49____ (use) to make it. Tanghulu is so delicious that it ____50____ (enjoy) by both children and adults. It ____51____ (consider) as a symbol of happiness and family reunion by Chinese people. Besides, research ____52____ (show) that eating Tanghulu made of haws can help with digestive (消化的) problems. It is said that Tanghulu ____53____ (save) the life of an emperor's wife in the Southern Song Dynasty. She was seriously ill. A doctor boiled haws with sugar and water for her. She ____54____ (eat) them before meals. Several days later, she got well. The news quickly spread to the public. Then people ____55____ (start) to put the candied haws on a stick. 【答案】46. pick 47. are put 48. are covered 49. are used 50. is enjoyed 51. is considered 52. shows 53. saved 54. ate 55. started 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了糖葫芦的传统制作原料、方法，如今的原料变化，以及它的美味、象征意义、食疗功效和起源传说。 【46题详解】 句意：传统上，人们只采摘山楂果来制作糖葫芦。根据前句“is”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语people为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填pick。 【47题详解】 句意：山楂果被放在一根细竹签上。“Haws”和“put”是被动关系，即山楂果被放，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“Haws”是复数，“put”的过去分词是“put”。故填are put。 【48题详解】 句意：然后它们被融化的糖覆盖。“they”和“cover”是被动关系，一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填are covered。 【49题详解】 句意：但如今，除了山楂果，像草莓、香蕉、橙子和葡萄之类的水果也被用来制作它。“fruits”和“use”是被动关系，一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填are used。 【50题详解】 句意：糖葫芦如此美味，以至于孩子和成年人都喜欢吃。“it”和“enjoy”是被动关系，一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数。故填 is enjoyed。 【51题详解】 句意：它被中国人看作是幸福和家庭团聚的象征。“it”和“consider”是被动关系，一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，“consider”的过去分词是“considered”。故填is considered。 【52题详解】 句意：此外，研究表明吃山楂做的糖葫芦有助于解决消化问题。“research”是单数主语，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“show”的第三人称单数是 “shows”。故填shows。 【53题详解】 句意：据说在南宋时期，糖葫芦救了一位皇妃的命。“in the Southern Song Dynasty”表明是过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填saved。 【54题详解】 句意：她在饭前吃它们。这里描述南宋时期的动作，用一般过去时，“eat”的过去式是“ate”。故填ate。 【55题详解】 句意：然后人们开始把糖葫芦串在竹签上。“then”表明是过去的动作，用一般过去时，“start”的过去式是“started”。故填started。 六、阅读理解(50分) (A) （10分） 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 What has happened to good manners (礼仪) in our society (社会)? People used to have respect for others. In this day and age, it seems that good manners belong to the past. One of the best things we can teach our children is to have respect for their parents, relatives, friends and neighbors. Younger people used to have more respect for the elders. They answered them by saying “sir” or “madam” when they were asked a question. When we were younger, we would address elders as “Mr.”, “Mrs.” or “Miss”. The young could not call older people by their first name. We would use words like “please” when we wanted something. When we got what we wanted, we were sure to say “thank you”. But terms such as “thank you” “please” “sir” and “madam” almost seem obsolete in our modern society. Proper manners are just as important to our children as anything else that we can teach them. Using them in our daily lives is good for us, and they can carry us far. We should have respect for one another and treat others with kindness. We cannot expect it from others if we never show kindness to those around us. 56. What is the passage mainly about? A. Manners. B. Science. C. History. 57. What does the underlined word “obsolete” mean? A. Modern. B. Interesting. C. Outdated. 58. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We would use words like “please” when we wanted something. B. We can expect kindness from others though we never show it to those around us. C. Proper manners are important to all of us. 59. Which is the writer’s opinion? A. Parents can do nothing about children’s good manners. B. It is not necessary to have good manners at home. C. It is important to have good manners. 60. Who is the passage written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Businessmen. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨现代社会礼仪缺失的现象，强调尊重长辈和使用礼貌用语的重要性，呼吁人们相互尊重善待他人。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章首段提出“What has happened to good manners in our society”，后续段落围绕礼貌用语和尊重他人展开论述，核心对象是礼仪。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“But terms such as ‘thank you’‘please’ ‘sir’ and ‘madam’ almost seem obsolete in our modern society.”可知，这些词在现代社会似乎不再常用，属于过时的词汇。对应outdated。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We cannot expect it from others if we never show kindness to those around us.”可知，如果不展示善意就不能期待他人的善意，选项B表述与原文相反。 【59题详解】 观点态度题。根据第四段中“Proper manners are just as important to our children as anything else that we can teach them.”可知，作者认为拥有良好礼仪对孩子和大家都很重要。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“One of the best things we can teach our children is to have respect...”及文中多次提到教育孩子礼仪的重要性，可推知文章主要写给负责教育孩子的父母看。 (B) 阅读下面一篇短文，判断文后各小题的正（A）误（B）。 Spain is famous for its Tomato Festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of the long celebration. You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940’s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades (游行), musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡车) full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band starts to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice. Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes. It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun! 61. La Tomatina is a festival in a big city Bunol of Spain. 62. The most exciting activity of the festival is the tomato fight. 63. The stories about how the festival began are the same according to the passage. 64. On the fighting day, people can throw everything all the time. 65. This passage mainly talks about the Tomato Festival in Spain. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. B 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲西班牙的西红柿节日的来历及人们如何庆祝西红柿节。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year.”可知这个节日发生在一个小镇，并不在大城市。故该表述错误。故填B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but the most exciting part is the tomato fight.”可知最令人兴奋的活动是番茄大战。故该表述正确。故填A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story.”可知关于节日的起源有很多不同的故事。故该表述错误。故填B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.”可知在番茄大战中人们只能扔番茄。故该表述错误。故填B。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了西班牙的番茄节。故该表述正确。故填A。 (C) （10分） Maybe you are an average student. ___66___ This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants. Here's how. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. ___67___ First, arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening in your time. ___68___ Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios or televisions! When you sit down to study, you should concentrate on the subject. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. ___69___ If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, reading that material will become meaningful, and you will remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject during a period of time. It helps you remember your new knowledge. ___70___ A. Find a good place to study. B. Devote all your time to your lessons. C. So, if you fail a test, don't be too worried. D. You probably think you will never be a top student. E. Don't make your mind wander, especially in class. F. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. G. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. 【答案】66. D 67. F 68. A 69. G 70. C 【解析】 【分析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了普通学生如何成为更优秀学生的方法，包括合理规划时间、找好学习区域、定期学习、以正确态度对待考试等 。 【66题详解】 前文提到 “Maybe you are an average student.”（也许你是个普通学生），后文说 “This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants.”（然而不一定如此，任何人想的话都能成为更好的学生），D 选项 “You probably think you will never be a top student.”（你可能认为自己永远成不了尖子生），起到承接上文普通学生想法，引出后文转折内容的作用，符合语境，故填 D。 【67题详解】 前文讲 “When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do.”（规划一周时，要列出必须做的事），F 选项 “After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.”（列出这个清单后，要制定时间安排表），承接前文列清单，接着说制定时间表，与后文 “First, arrange your time for... Then decide on a good regular time for studying.”（先安排吃饭、睡觉等时间，再确定学习时间 ）衔接自然，故填 F。 【68题详解】 此空是段落标题，后文 “Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space... free of everything but study materials.”（找家里合适的学习区域，保持该区域只有学习资料 ），围绕找良好学习区域展开，A 选项 “Find a good place to study.”（找个好地方学习），能概括段落内容，故填 A。 【69题详解】 前文 “When you get home from school, go over your notes.”（放学回家复习笔记），G 选项 “Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class.”（复习老师在课堂上讲的重点 ），是对复习笔记的进一步说明，且与后文 “If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day... ”（提前了解老师第二天要讲的内容 ）逻辑连贯，故填 G。 【70题详解】 前文讲 “Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to... It helps you remember your new knowledge.”（以良好态度对待考试，考试是为了检验学习情况、帮助记忆新知识 ），C 选项 “So, if you fail a test, don't be too worried.”（所以，要是考试不及格，别太担心 ），基于前文对考试意义的阐述，得出考试失败不用过度担忧的结论，符合语境，故填 C。 (D) （10分） 阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。 A man named Crum from America invented potato chips in 1853, although that was not his intention. He was a chef at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. A regular dish on the menu was fried potatoes, which was an idea that had started in France. At that time, French fried potatoes were cut into thick slices. One day, a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick. So Crum cut the potatoes a little thinner and fried them. The guest did not like those either. That made Crum angry, so he thought he would just show the man. He sliced the potatoes paper-thin and fried them, thinking that the man would say nothing about it. However, to his surprise, the man loved the thin potatoes very much. Other guests tried them and liked them. So, Crum’s potato chips were added to the menu. They were called Saratoga Chips. Finally, Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips. Now potato chips are packaged and sold in stores. Who ___71___ potato chips? Crum was an American ___72___ at a restaurant. A dinner guest sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because they were so ___73___. Crum was ___74___ to see that the man loved the thin potatoes very much. Potato chips are ___75___ and sold in stores now. 【答案】71. invented 72. chef 73. thick 74. surprised 75. packaged 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述薯片的发明。 【71题详解】 本文主要讲述薯片的发明，因此，此处应该是说“是谁发明了薯片？”。薯片的发明是在过去，应填动词的过去式，故填invented。 【72题详解】 根据文中的句子“He was a chef at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York”可知，Crum是一家餐厅的厨师长。故填chef。 【73题详解】 根据文中的句子“One day, a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick”可知，薯片送回的原因是土豆太厚了。故填thick。 【74题详解】 根据文中的句子“However, to his surprise, the man loved the thin potatoes very much.”可知，Crum感到很惊奇。故填surprised。 【75题详解】 根据文中的句子“Now potato chips are packaged and sold in stores.”可知，空格处填packaged。故填packaged。 (E) （10分） Is it spring? No, it’s not spring. It’s the endless cycle of time. The earth is waking up — so lively and touching. Lv Yuxia is a fruit farmer from Shandong, but she doesn’t just grow fruit. The 53-year-old woman loves classical poetry from her childhood. She uses poems to show country life’s beauty. Her field-poem videos are now popular online. People love her creativity. They say her poems “grow from the earth and mix with time”. Han Shimei, a 54-year-old woman from Henan, is another “farmer poet”. She spent most of her life caring for family and farming. But she writes poems too. One poem paints a country night: “Pine trees relax, hugging mountains; the moon smiles, slipping into hills’ cracks.” Han started sharing poems on social media in 2020. At first, she didn’t think she was a poet. With netizens’ (网友) support, she wrote more. Now she writes over 300 poems a year. In 2023, a book of her poems came out. UN Women even asked her to share her story. “Poetry opened a new world for me,” Han says. “Without it, I’d only see what’s right in front of my eyes. Writing lets me see a bigger world bravely.” Some doubt if farmers without training can write well. Do they use AI? Lv says her poems have her real feelings and life stories. “AI doesn’t know my life, it can’t write rural (乡村的) poems,” she says. Han agrees. Her poems come from watching nature. Writing helps her feel alive. Machines can’t copy that. For these women, poetry isn’t just words. It’s a bridge between earth and heart, showing art grows where life is lived. 76. What does Lv Yuxia do? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. Why did UN Women invite Han Shimei? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. What do Lv Yuxia and Han Shimei have in common? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. What is Lv Yuxia’s opinion on using AI to write rural poems? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. What title can you make for the passage with “poem, field”? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. A fruit farmer. 77. To share her story. 78. They both write about country life. 79. She thinks AI doesn’t know her life, and it can’t write rural poems. 80. Poems from the Field 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自山东的吕玉霞和河南的韩世梅两位农民诗人的故事。她们虽以务农为生，却热爱古典诗歌，用诗歌展现乡村生活之美，其田园诗视频和诗歌在网络走红。 【76题详解】 根据“Lv Yuxia is a fruit farmer from Shandong”可知，吕玉霞是一名果农。故填A fruit farmer. 【77题详解】 根据“UN Women even asked her to share her story.”可知，联合国妇女署邀请韩世梅是为了让她分享自己的故事。故填To share her story. 【78题详解】 根据“She uses poems to show country life’s beauty”和“One poem paints a country night: ‘Pine trees relax, hugging mountains; the moon smiles, slipping into hills’ cracks.’”可知，吕玉霞和韩世梅的共同点是都用诗歌描写乡村生活。故填They both write about country life. 【79题详解】 根据“AI doesn’t know my life, it can’t write rural (乡村的) poems”可知，吕玉霞认为人工智能不了解她的生活，写不出乡村诗歌。故填She thinks AI doesn’t know her life, and it can’t write rural poems. 【80题详解】 文章围绕两位农民诗人展开，她们的诗歌源于田野生活，Poems from the Field（《田野里的诗歌》）既体现了诗歌的来源，又契合文章主题。故填Poems from the Field。 七、书面表达（15分） 81. 假如你叫李丹，你想邀请朋友们来参加你的生日派对。请写一封90词左右的邮件给你的朋友们，介绍一下具体情况。开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数。 要点： 1. 生日派对于下周六下午3：00在友谊公园举行。乘坐地铁5号线到广场站，沿着广场路走，直到经过兴业街，公园在左边； 2. 能否有朋友准备音乐播放器； 3. 你的照相机坏了，能否有朋友带照相机为大家拍照； 4. 能否告诉哪里可以买到气球； 5. 那天天气会很好，大家是否想要露营。 Dear friends, Next Saturday, I will have my birthday party in Friendship Park. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Dan 【答案】例文 Dear friends, Next Saturday, I will have my birthday party in Friendship Park. It will start at 3:00 p.m. I would like everyone to come. Now let me tell you how to get there. First, you can take Subway Line 5 to Square Station. Then, go along Square Road until you pass Xingye Street. The park is on your left. Some preparations for the party need to be made, so I need your help. Could you please lend me your music player? And there is something wrong with my camera. Please bring a camera to take photos. I’m not sure where I can get balloons, so please tell me, too. The weather will be fine that day. Would you like to go camping there? I am looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Li Dan 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括5个方面的提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍生日派对的时间和地点，邀请大家参加； 第二步，介绍如何到达派对地点，陈述交通路线； 第三步，介绍需要朋友帮忙做的准备工作，请求朋友提供帮助； 第四步，表达期待。 ［亮点词汇］ ① go camping 去露营 ② look forward to 期待 ［高分句型］ ① Then, go along Square Road until you pass Xingye Street. (until引导时间状语从句) ② Now let me tell you how to get there. (疑问词+不定式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 初四英语 学校:________姓名：________班级：________考号：________ 注意事项： 本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（（每小题1分，25分）） 1. —How do you tell him about the news? —________ sending e-mails. A. For B. By C. In 2. —________ fine day today! Why not go hiking? —Good idea! A. What an B. How C. What a 3. —We must use English as often as possible. —That’s right. Just as the saying goes, use it ________ lose it. A. but B. and C. or 4. —Jack has made great progress in speaking. ________ could he improve it so quickly? —Oh, he joined an English club two months ago. A. When B. How C. Where 5. —I wonder if I can learn English well. It’s too difficult to learn. —________. There are no overnight success stories. A. It’s a piece of cake B. It takes time C. It serves you right 6. —Cindy, you learn chemistry so well. What’s your ________? —Doing a lot of exercises. A. secret B. knowledge C. expression 7. — The school painting show is coming. Will you take part in it? — I’d love to. And to prepare for it well, I wonder ________. A. when it is B. when is it C. it is when 8. We felt ________ that the Chinese team won a total of 85 medals in the 2025 Asian Winter Games. A. relaxed B. unfair C. proud 9. I ________ watch short videos on the internet, for I think it’s a waste of time. A. always B. often C. seldom 10. Nowadays, AI technology ________ to help more people to solve problems. A. uses B. is used C. is using 11. Many bird houses ________ in Sichuan last year. A. built B. are built C. were built 12. —I think we teenagers shouldn’t ________ to our parents or teachers. —I agree with you. We should respect them. A. talk back B. go back C. bring back 13. —Mom’s birthday is coming. What gift should I buy for her? —She likes drinking tea. Maybe a tea cup is a good ________. A. choice B. decision C. plan 14. We don’t allow ________ at the cinema. But you are allowed ________ in the restroom. A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; smoking C. smoking; to smoke 15. —When will the XXV Olympic Winter Games ________? —In 2026. A. come true B. come out C. take place 16. In China, technological ________ has been so rapid over the last few years. A. progress B. product C. situation 17. —Ms. Miller, I wonder if we ________ to the picnic tomorrow? —If it ________ tomorrow, we will go there. A. will go; doesn’t rain B. go; will not rain C. will go; will not rain 18. —What’s up? You look upset today, Daisy. —I failed my interview again. Why can’t I give others a good ________? A. memory B. impression C. expression 19. He was reading a story _________ to his little son when suddenly there was a ________ noise outside the window. A. aloud; loud B. loud; aloud C. loud; loudly 20. It’s said that the number of the students who want to study abroad ________ in the past 3 years, though the COVID-19 is still spreading around the world. A. has increased B. have grown C. has dropped 21. —How do you improve your spoken English? —________. I make lots of new friends in the conversations, too. A. By reading aloud B. By watching movies C. By communicating with others 22. Let’s keep the door open. The ________ of the living room is really terrible. A. smell B. shape C. space 23. —If the Japanese football team had a match with the German football team, which do you think would win? —The German team would win without any ________. It’s a much better team. A. hope B. doubt C. secret 24. ______ you understand what the teachers have taught you, I believe you will get good marks. A. Even though B. As long as C. No matter what 25. —China’s Shenzhou-22 spacecraft flew into space successfully. —That’s great! I feel so ________ of our country. A. fond B. full C. proud 二、完形填空（每空1分，共10分） When Lucy’s parents left her alone, she was worried. “Although I often go shopping with my mother, I didn’t know what to buy or what to do with it.” The twelve-year-old girl said that she knew ___26___ anything about cooking. “I can fill a(n) ___27___ stomach with tomato and egg soup. I think many of my classmates are the ___28___. We teenagers don’t know how to ___29___ ourselves,” said Lucy. “I’m so careless that I always ___30___ something important.” Although Lucy believes that basic life skills such as cooking and washing clothes are especially important, she doesn’t think young people get enough ___31___. “As soon as we leave home, we’ll learn to cook, but at the moment, we’re so lazy that our parents do almost everything for us,” she said. For most teenagers, their main task is to do their homework and study well. They don’t learn any life skills ___32___ they go to college. However, Lucy’s friend Tom doesn’t ___33___. His parents are going away next week. “I think I’ll be all right. I won’t just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to ___34___ some dishes, although they’re quite simple,” the thirteen-year-old boy said. In his ___35___, many young people depend too much on their parents. And there is much more to learn than cooking. 26. A. quietly B. loudly C. hardly 27. A. empty B. easy C. glad 28. A. young B. poor C. same 29. A. deal with B. worry about C. look after 30. A. remember B. forget C. remind 31. A. practice B. exercise C. effort 32. A. unless B. while C. until 33. A. agree B. answer C. reply 34. A. choose B. cook C. wash 35. A. course B. grade C. opinion 第II卷（非选择题） 三、情景运用（5分） 36. —__________________________? —It’s made of silk. 37. A: ________________________________________________? B: I usually go to school by bike. 38. —________________________? —It was invented in 1983. 39. A: ________________________________? B: His favorite teacher is Mr. Li. 40. A: ____________________? B: I went to the cinema yesterday. 四、补全对话（5分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的单词、短语或句子补全对话。 A: What beautiful pictures! B: No, they’re not pictures. ________41________ A: Stamps? ________42________ B: They are used for posting letters. A: ________43________ B: They were invented by a British man named Rowland Hill. A: ________44________ B: I’ve got more than 700 stamps. I’m going to be a stamp designer. A: ________45________ B: I’m going to study art really hard and go to an art college. A: I hope your dream can come true. B: Thank you. 五、短文填空（10分） 用所给词的适当形式完成短文 Tanghulu is a popular traditional Beijing snack. Traditionally, people only ____46____ (pick) haws (山楂果) to make Tanghulu. Haws ____47____ (put) on a thin bamboo stick. Then they ____48____ (cover) with melted sugar. But today, besides haws, fruits such as strawberries, bananas, oranges and grapes ____49____ (use) to make it. Tanghulu is so delicious that it ____50____ (enjoy) by both children and adults. It ____51____ (consider) as a symbol of happiness and family reunion by Chinese people. Besides, research ____52____ (show) that eating Tanghulu made of haws can help with digestive (消化的) problems. It is said that Tanghulu ____53____ (save) the life of an emperor's wife in the Southern Song Dynasty. She was seriously ill. A doctor boiled haws with sugar and water for her. She ____54____ (eat) them before meals. Several days later, she got well. The news quickly spread to the public. Then people ____55____ (start) to put the candied haws on a stick. 六、阅读理解(50分) (A) （10分） 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 What has happened to good manners (礼仪) in our society (社会)? People used to have respect for others. In this day and age, it seems that good manners belong to the past. One of the best things we can teach our children is to have respect for their parents, relatives, friends and neighbors. Younger people used to have more respect for the elders. They answered them by saying “sir” or “madam” when they were asked a question. When we were younger, we would address elders as “Mr.”, “Mrs.” or “Miss”. The young could not call older people by their first name. We would use words like “please” when we wanted something. When we got what we wanted, we were sure to say “thank you”. But terms such as “thank you” “please” “sir” and “madam” almost seem obsolete in our modern society. Proper manners are just as important to our children as anything else that we can teach them. Using them in our daily lives is good for us, and they can carry us far. We should have respect for one another and treat others with kindness. We cannot expect it from others if we never show kindness to those around us. 56. What is the passage mainly about? A. Manners. B. Science. C. History. 57. What does the underlined word “obsolete” mean? A. Modern. B. Interesting. C. Outdated. 58. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We would use words like “please” when we wanted something. B. We can expect kindness from others though we never show it to those around us. C. Proper manners are important to all of us. 59. Which is the writer’s opinion? A. Parents can do nothing about children’s good manners. B. It is not necessary to have good manners at home. C. It is important to have good manners. 60. Who is the passage written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Businessmen. (B) 阅读下面一篇短文，判断文后各小题的正（A）误（B）。 Spain is famous for its Tomato Festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of the long celebration. You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940’s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades (游行), musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡车) full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band starts to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice. Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes. It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun! 61. La Tomatina is a festival in a big city Bunol of Spain. 62. The most exciting activity of the festival is the tomato fight. 63. The stories about how the festival began are the same according to the passage. 64. On the fighting day, people can throw everything all the time. 65. This passage mainly talks about the Tomato Festival in Spain. (C) （10分） Maybe you are an average student. ___66___ This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants. Here's how. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. ___67___ First, arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening in your time. ___68___ Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios or televisions! When you sit down to study, you should concentrate on the subject. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. ___69___ If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, reading that material will become meaningful, and you will remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject during a period of time. It helps you remember your new knowledge. ___70___ A. Find a good place to study. B. Devote all your time to your lessons. C. So, if you fail a test, don't be too worried. D. You probably think you will never be a top student. E. Don't make your mind wander, especially in class. F. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. G. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. (D) （10分） 阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。 A man named Crum from America invented potato chips in 1853, although that was not his intention. He was a chef at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. A regular dish on the menu was fried potatoes, which was an idea that had started in France. At that time, French fried potatoes were cut into thick slices. One day, a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick. So Crum cut the potatoes a little thinner and fried them. The guest did not like those either. That made Crum angry, so he thought he would just show the man. He sliced the potatoes paper-thin and fried them, thinking that the man would say nothing about it. However, to his surprise, the man loved the thin potatoes very much. Other guests tried them and liked them. So, Crum’s potato chips were added to the menu. They were called Saratoga Chips. Finally, Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips. Now potato chips are packaged and sold in stores. Who ___71___ potato chips? Crum was an American ___72___ at a restaurant. A dinner guest sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because they were so ___73___. Crum was ___74___ to see that the man loved the thin potatoes very much. Potato chips are ___75___ and sold in stores now. (E) （10分） Is it spring? No, it’s not spring. It’s the endless cycle of time. The earth is waking up — so lively and touching. Lv Yuxia is a fruit farmer from Shandong, but she doesn’t just grow fruit. The 53-year-old woman loves classical poetry from her childhood. She uses poems to show country life’s beauty. Her field-poem videos are now popular online. People love her creativity. They say her poems “grow from the earth and mix with time”. Han Shimei, a 54-year-old woman from Henan, is another “farmer poet”. She spent most of her life caring for family and farming. But she writes poems too. One poem paints a country night: “Pine trees relax, hugging mountains; the moon smiles, slipping into hills’ cracks.” Han started sharing poems on social media in 2020. At first, she didn’t think she was a poet. With netizens’ (网友) support, she wrote more. Now she writes over 300 poems a year. In 2023, a book of her poems came out. UN Women even asked her to share her story. “Poetry opened a new world for me,” Han says. “Without it, I’d only see what’s right in front of my eyes. Writing lets me see a bigger world bravely.” Some doubt if farmers without training can write well. Do they use AI? Lv says her poems have her real feelings and life stories. “AI doesn’t know my life, it can’t write rural (乡村的) poems,” she says. Han agrees. Her poems come from watching nature. Writing helps her feel alive. Machines can’t copy that. For these women, poetry isn’t just words. It’s a bridge between earth and heart, showing art grows where life is lived. 76. What does Lv Yuxia do? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. Why did UN Women invite Han Shimei? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. What do Lv Yuxia and Han Shimei have in common? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. What is Lv Yuxia’s opinion on using AI to write rural poems? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. What title can you make for the passage with “poem, field”? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（15分） 81. 假如你叫李丹，你想邀请朋友们来参加你的生日派对。请写一封90词左右的邮件给你的朋友们，介绍一下具体情况。开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数。 要点： 1. 生日派对于下周六下午3：00在友谊公园举行。乘坐地铁5号线到广场站，沿着广场路走，直到经过兴业街，公园在左边； 2. 能否有朋友准备音乐播放器； 3. 你的照相机坏了，能否有朋友带照相机为大家拍照； 4. 能否告诉哪里可以买到气球； 5. 那天天气会很好，大家是否想要露营。 Dear friends, Next Saturday, I will have my birthday party in Friendship Park. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Dan 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $