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2026-2027学年度第一学期初四英语期中考试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
注意事项：
本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
一、选择题（20分）
1. ________ wonderful progress we have made during these days!
A. What B. What a C. How
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这几天我们取得了多么大的进步啊！
感叹句常用What或How引导，结构为：What+(a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！或How+ 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！句中progress 是不可数名词，中心词是名词，应用What引导，且不可数名词前不加冠词a/an。
2. —I don’t know how to ________ this word. Can you help me?
—Sure, you read after me.
A. create B. increase C. pronounce
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道这个单词怎么发音。你能帮我吗？——当然，你跟着我读。
create创造；increase增加；pronounce发音。根据答语“Sure, you read after me.”可知，对方让跟着读，说明是在请教单词的发音。应填pronounce。
3. —What’s the meaning of the word “vaccination”?
—Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s ________ the word in the dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——单词“vaccination”是什么意思？——抱歉，我不知道。让我们在字典里查阅这个单词吧。
look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据“in the dictionary”可知是在字典中查找单词。look up是查阅字典的固定搭配。
4. It’s a good idea for us to use water ________ to save energy.
A. wisely B. clearly C. slowly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：对我们来说，明智地使用水资源以节约能源是个好主意。
wisely明智地；clearly清晰地；slowly缓慢地。根据“to save energy”可知，为了节约能源，需要明智地用水，因此填wisely。
5. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—It’s about 5 kilometers away from here.
A. how far the bank is B. when the bank opens C. which is the way to the bank
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我银行离这里有多远吗？——距离这里大约5公里。
how far用于提问距离；when用于提问时间；which用于提问事物/路线。答句回答的是路程长度，问句应询问距离。故选A。
6. —Do you know ________ we can enjoy the competition?
—Yes. You can go to the Art Center.
A. where B. if C. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道我们能在哪里观看比赛吗？——是的。你可以去艺术中心。
where在哪里；if是否；that引导宾语从句无实义。根据答语“You can go to the Art Center”可知，回答者提供了一个地点，说明问句询问的是地方，应用where引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。
7. The subway is really ________. It takes less time.
A. crowded B. clean C. convenient
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：地铁真的很便利。它花费更少的时间。
crowded拥挤的；clean干净的；convenient便利的。根据“It takes less time.”可知，花费时间少说明出行更便捷，“convenient”符合语境。
8. My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station.
A. peaceful B. friendly C. convenient
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的社区非常方便，因为它靠近购物中心和公交车站。
peaceful安静的；friendly友好的；convenient方便的。根据“because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station”可知，社区靠近购物中心和公交车站，说明生活方便，应填convenient。
9. —Do you know _________ the dictionary belongs to?
—Let me see. Oh, it’s _________.
A. whose; mine B. who; me C. who; mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道这本字典属于谁吗？——让我看看。哦，它是我的。
whose谁的；who谁；mine我的；me我。第一空，根据“belongs to”可知，问句询问字典属于谁，作宾语用who；第二空，根据“It’s...”可知，表示所属关系“我的”，用名词性物主代词mine作表语。故填who；mine。
10. —Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation?
—Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam.
A. fail B. was failing C. failed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——陈老师。当我英语考试不及格时，她给了我很多鼓励。
fail失败，动词原形；was failing正在失败，过去进行时；failed失败，一般过去时。根据主句"She encouraged me a lot"可知，鼓励发生在过去，when引导的时间状语从句描述的是过去已经发生的动作，应用一般过去时。
11. The new 15-minute break between classes gives students more time to relax. It is really ________ for their health and study.
A. helpful B. famous C. difficult
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：课间新的15分钟休息给学生更多时间放松。这对他们的健康和学习真的很有帮助。
helpful有益的；famous著名的；difficult困难的。根据“The new 15-minute break between classes gives students more time to relax.”可知，更多的放松时间对健康和学习是有益的，helpful符合语境。
12. —What’s your secret to writing so well?
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A. influence B. attention C. difference
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你写得这么好的秘诀是什么？——我读了很多书，鲁迅的作品在我小时候对我有很大的影响。
influence影响；attention注意；difference不同。根据“had a strong...on me”可知，此处考查固定搭配have an influence on sb.，意为“对某人产生影响”，符合语境，应填influence。
13. Many people in Fujian ________ the sports spirit of Fujian Football City League.
A. took care of B. took pride in C. took part in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：福建许多人以福建足球城市联赛的体育精神为傲。
took care of照顾；took pride in以……为傲；took part in参加。根据语境，人们对“体育精神”通常持有自豪的态度，took pride in符合这一逻辑关系。故选 B。
14. We won’t give up ________ we may meet many difficulties.
A. even though B. so that C. as soon as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：即使我们可能会遇到许多困难，我们也不会放弃。
even though即使；so that以便；as soon as一……就……。根据“We won’t give up”和“we may meet many difficulties”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，“即使”遇到困难也“不放弃”，符合even though的用法。
15. On the farm, Jeff finds that litchis ________ by hand.
A. picked B. are picked C. are picking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在农场里，杰夫发现荔枝是手工采摘的。
主语“litchis”与谓语“pick”之间是被动关系，即“荔枝被采摘”，且时态是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语是复数，be用are，应填are picked。
16. It ________ 100 years since the Communist Party ________.
A. was; was founded B. has been; was founded C. was; founded
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从共产党成立以来已经100年了。
固定句型“It has been+时间段+since+一般过去时”，表示“自从……以来已经多长时间了”，故第一空应用现在完成时has been；since引导的从句中，主语the Communist Party与动词found构成被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was founded。B选项符合语境。
17. —Quiet Night Thoughts is a famous ________ by Li Bai. Almost everyone in China thinks of it when looking up at the moon.
—That’s true.
A. poem B. passage C. report
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——《静夜思》是李白著名的一首诗。几乎每个中国人在抬头望月时都会想起它。——确实如此。
poem诗；passage文章；report报告。根据“Quiet Night Thought”和“Li Bai”可知，《静夜思》是一首著名的诗歌。
18. A true friend will always ________ you whenever you have trouble in your life.
A. support B. refuse C. doubt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你生活中遇到麻烦时，真正的朋友总会支持你。
support支持；refuse拒绝；doubt怀疑。根据“A true friend”和“whenever you have trouble”可知，真正的朋友会在困难时支持你，而不是拒绝或怀疑，应填support。
19. —I think we teenagers shouldn’t ________ to our parents or teachers.
—I agree with you. We should respect them.
A. talk back B. go back C. bring back
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为我们青少年不应该和父母或老师顶嘴。——我同意你的看法。我们应该尊重他们。
根据答语“We should respect them.”可知，说话人强调要尊重长辈，因此推测前句意指不应该对父母或老师做出不尊重的行为。talk back意为“顶嘴”，符合语境逻辑。故选A。
20. The air pollution is very serious in our city. Something ________ about it now.
A. must do B. was done C. must be done
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们城市的空气污染很严重。现在必须对此采取措施。
主语“Something”是动作do的承受者，需用被动语态；根据时间状语“now”及语境可知，时态需用一般现在时；句中含有情态动词must，其结构为must be+过去分词。
二、完形填空（10分）
Flying a kite is a ___21___ activity in China. At weekends or during holidays, many people get to the squares to fly kites.
The Chinese kite dates back to the Warring States Period（战国时期）. A craftsman（工匠） named Lu Ban was said to be the ___22___ . His invention had the name of “Yuan”, a kind of ___23___ with a long tail and pointed wings. The kite was made of wood or bamboo.
After the Han Dynasty, ___24___ was used to make kites. So the kite got the name “ZhiYuan”, as “Zhi” in Chinese ___25___ paper.
Making and flying the kite became popular in Weifang, Shandong Province in the Tang and Song dynasties. Every year when spring came, the weather became ___26___ . Almost every family went out to fly the kite on sunny and ___27___ days. It was an exciting folk activity and a good time to enjoy the warm weather. The tradition has been well ___28___ until today and has become the world-famous Weifang International Kite Festival.
Weifang has the tradition and history of flying kites, so it is ___29___ its kite making. The kite made in Weifang is beautiful in painting and good in quality（质量）. Craftsmen usually make the kites in the ___30___ of different animals and famous novel characters.
21. A. popular B. boring C. difficult
22. A. worker B. inventor C. writer
23. A. fish B. duck C. bird
24. A. silk B. bamboo C. paper
25. A. says B. means C. tells
26. A. warm B. hot C. cool
27. A. cloudy B. windy C. rainy
28. A. kept B. used C. discovered
29. A. good for B. bad for C. known for
30. A. shapes B. prizes C. prices
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国风筝的历史渊源，从战国时期鲁班发明风筝说起，讲述其材质演变，还提及山东潍坊风筝制作与放飞传统的发展，以及潍坊因风筝制作闻名，展现风筝文化的传承与特色 。
【21题详解】
句意：放风筝在中国是一项______活动。周末或假期时，很多人会去广场放风筝。
考查内容：形容词辨析。popular（受欢迎的 ）、boring（无聊的 ）、difficult（困难的 ）。
解析：从 “many people get to the squares to fly kites”（很多人去广场放风筝 ）能看出放风筝受大众喜爱，是受欢迎的活动，所以选 A popular 。
【22题详解】
句意：中国风筝可追溯至战国时期。据说一位叫鲁班的工匠是______。他的发明叫 “鸢”，是一种有着长尾巴和尖翅膀的______ 。风筝由木头或竹子制成。
考查内容：名词辨析。worker（工人 ）、inventor（发明者 ）、writer（作家 ）。
解析：前文说鲁班的发明是风筝，所以他是风筝的发明者，选 B inventor 。
【23题详解】
句意：中国风筝可追溯至战国时期。据说一位叫鲁班的工匠是发明者。他的发明叫 “鸢”，是一种有着长尾巴和尖翅膀的______ 。风筝由木头或竹子制成。
考查内容：名词辨析。fish（鱼 ）、duck（鸭子 ）、bird（鸟 ）。
解析：“with a long tail and pointed wings”（有长尾巴和尖翅膀 ）符合鸟的外形特征，所以选 C bird 。
【24题详解】
句意：汉代以后，______被用来制作风筝。于是风筝有了 “纸鸢” 这个名字，因为汉语里 “纸”______纸 。
考查内容：名词辨析。silk（丝绸 ）、bamboo（竹子 ）、paper（纸 ）。
解析：从后文 “ZhiYuan”（纸鸢 ）以及 “‘Zhi’ in Chinese...paper” 可知，这里说的是用纸做风筝，选 C paper 。
【25题详解】
句意：汉代以后，纸被用来制作风筝。于是风筝有了 “纸鸢” 这个名字，因为汉语里 “纸”______纸 。
考查内容：动词辨析。says（说，强调内容 ）、means（意思是，意味着 ）、tells（告诉 ）。
解析：“‘Zhi’ in Chinese...paper” 是说 “纸” 这个字的含义是纸，选 B means 。
【26题详解】
句意：制作和放飞风筝在唐宋时期的山东潍坊流行起来。每年春天到来，天气变得______ 。几乎每个家庭都会在晴朗且______的日子出去放风筝。这是一项令人兴奋的民俗活动，也是享受温暖天气的好时机。
考查内容：形容词辨析。warm（温暖的 ）、hot（炎热的 ）、cool（凉爽的 ）。
解析：春天天气通常是温暖的，且后文提到 “enjoy the warm weather”（享受温暖天气 ），选 A warm 。
【27题详解】
句意：制作和放飞风筝在唐宋时期的山东潍坊流行起来。每年春天到来，天气变得温暖。几乎每个家庭都会在晴朗且______的日子出去放风筝。这是一项令人兴奋的民俗活动，也是享受温暖天气的好时机。
考查内容：形容词辨析。cloudy（多云的 ）、windy（有风的 ）、rainy（下雨的 ）。
解析：放风筝需要有风的天气，所以在有风的日子适合放风筝，选 B windy 。
【28题详解】
句意：这个传统一直很好地______到今天，还演变成了举世闻名的潍坊国际风筝节。
考查内容：动词辨析。kept（保持 ）、used（使用 ）、discovered（发现 ）。
解析：“The tradition has been well...until today” 表示传统一直被保持下来，选 A kept 。
【29题详解】
句意：潍坊有放风筝的传统和历史，所以它因风筝制作______ 。潍坊制作的风筝绘画美观、质量优良。
考查内容：短语辨析。good for（对…… 有好处 ）、bad for（对…… 有坏处 ）、known for（因…… 闻名 ）。
解析：潍坊因风筝制作方面的特色被大家知晓，选 C known for 。
【30题详解】
句意：工匠们通常把风筝做成不同动物和著名小说人物的______ 。
考查内容：名词辨析。shapes（形状 ）、prizes（奖品 ）、prices（价格 ）。
解析：“make the kites in the...of...” 表示把风筝做成…… 形状，选 A shapes 。
三、补全对话（5分）
（Harry and Wu Ming are having lunch in the school canteen.）
Harry: ________31________
Wu Ming: I went to Hong Kong on vacation with my parents.
Harry: Wow! ________32________
Wu Ming: We celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival.
Harry: What kind of festival is it?
Wu Ming: It’s a traditional festival in China.
Harry: ________33________
Wu Ming: We had dinner with my relatives together, watched the dragon boat races and ate zongzi to celebrate it.
Harry: Zongzi? What is it? Is it delicious?
Wu Ming: ________34________ It’s my favorite Chinese food.
Harry: Wow! I’m planning a trip to Hong Kong next year.
Wu Ming: ________35________
Harry: Maybe in June.
Wu Ming: That’s great. And I think that June would be a perfect time for you to visit.
【答案】31. Where did you go on vacation?
32. What did you do?
33. How did you celebrate it?
34. Yes, it is.
35. When are you going to Hong Kong?
【解析】
【导语】本文主要围绕哈利和吴明在学校食堂吃午饭时，就吴明香港度假及端午节庆祝展开的交流。
【31题详解】
根据答语“I went to Hong Kong on vacation with my parents.”可知，此处询问对方假期去了哪里。故填Where did you go on vacation?
【32题详解】
根据答语“We celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，此处询问对方做了什么。故填What did you do?
【33题详解】
根据答语“We had dinner with my relatives together, watched the dragon boat races and ate zongzi to celebrate it.”可知，此处询问对方如何庆祝端午节。故填How did you celebrate it?
【34题详解】
根据上文“Is it delicious?”以及下文“It’s my favorite Chinese food.”可知，此处是肯定回答。故填Yes, it is.
【35题详解】
根据答语“Maybe in June.”可知，此处询问对方打算什么时候去香港。故填When are you going to Hong Kong?
四、阅读理解（50分）
（A）
Would you cut the vegetables on your toilet seat? I think pretty much all of us would say “No”. But maybe we should think again.
Dr. Chuck Gerba is a professor of biology at the University of Arizona. His studies have found that on the average toilet seat there are 50 bacteria (细菌) per square inch. “It’s one of the cleanest things you’ll run across,” he says. “There are not many things cleaner than a toilet seat.”
We should be more worried about other household (家用的) items. “Usually there are about 200 times more bacteria on the average cutting board than on a toilet seat,” he says.
“Really it is a safer place,” he states. “But you might treat your cutting board a bit more like you do to your toilet seat. We all fear the toilet seat is so dirty that we regularly (定期地) clean it. Perhaps this is the action we need to take with our cutting boards.”
But the dirtiest item in our homes is the kitchen cloth. In other words, a kitchen cloth is 200,000 times dirtier than a toilet seat.
What about things away from our homes? The office is particularly bad. “Many people don’t realize they’re talking dirty every time they pick up their phone, because they never clean it. The average desktop (桌面) has 400 times more bacteria than on a toilet seat.”
Beware (当心) the supermarket, too. “Shopping trolleys are really bad,” warns Gerba. What’s more, about half of the reusable shopping bags have many bacteria in them. Some people have more bacteria in their grocery bag than in their underwear, because they at least wash that.
36. Which of the following is the dirtiest according to the passage?
A. Toilet seats. B. Cutting boards. C. Kitchen cloths.
37. Dr. Chuck Gerba thinks a toilet seat is much cleaner than a cutting board perhaps because ________.
A. there are only 50 bacteria on a toilet seat
B. people may often clean their toilet seats
C. people often cut vegetables on their cutting boards
38. The shopping bags are dirtier than the underwear because they ________.
A. are used more often B. are of poor quality
C. are seldom washed
39. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Many people like to say dirty words on the phone.
B. A desktop might be dirtier than a cutting board.
C. It’s much safer to stay in a toilet than in a kitchen.
40. The writer may advise readers to ________.
A. cut vegetables on the toilet seat
B. try not to touch their office phone
C. clean the cutting boards often
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比马桶座圈与其他家用及公共物品（如砧板、厨房抹布、办公桌等）的细菌数量，揭示了人们日常生活中忽视的卫生死角，并建议人们应像清洁马桶一样定期清洁砧板等物品。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。第五段“But the dirtiest item in our homes is the kitchen cloth.”明确指出厨房抹布是家里最脏的物品。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。第四段“We all fear the toilet seat is so dirty that we regularly clean it.”点明人们因为害怕马桶座圈脏而定期清洁它，这使得它比很少清洁的砧板更干净。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段“Some people have more bacteria in their grocery bag than in their underwear, because they at least wash that.”指出内裤至少会被清洗，而购物袋很少被清洗，因此购物袋比内裤更脏。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。第三段“about 200 times more bacteria on the average cutting board than on a toilet seat”和第六段“The average desktop has 400 times more bacteria than on a toilet seat.”指出桌面细菌倍数高于砧板，因此桌面可能比砧板更脏。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Perhaps this is the action we need to take with our cutting boards.”可推知作者建议人们对待砧板要像对待马桶座圈一样，即定期清洁砧板。
（B）
Nian is a Chinese mythological（神话的）beast（兽）that lives at the bottom of the sea. On the evening before the New Year, Nian comes out from the water. According to Chinese New Year stories, villagers were afraid of Nian because it ate animals and humans. When Nian came out, villagers would run to the mountains and find a safe place. They would hide in the place in order to protect themselves from being eaten by Nian.
One New Year’s Eve, a beggar came to the village to look for some food. He also wanted to find a place to live in. The beggar promised to provide protection from Nian in return. An old woman accepted his offer. She invited him to her house and gave him some food. The beggar started decorating the homes in the village, placing red Chinese New Year ornaments（装饰品）on doors. He also prepared some firecrackers（鞭炮）.
At midnight, Nian came to the village. It immediately stopped as soon as it saw the red paper. All of a sudden, the firecrackers started exploding（爆炸）and Nian ran away in fear. The old beggar came out, wearing red Chinese New Year clothes. He laughed when Nian ran away.
The villagers returned the next morning. They were surprised that none of their homes were destroyed. From then on, before New Year’s Eve, people started decorating their homes with red ornaments and lighting firecarckers at midnight.
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
41. Villagers were afraid of Nian because it ate animals and humans.
42. When Nian came out, villagers would stay in their houses and never go out.
43. An old man invited the beggar to his house and gave him some food.
44. The beggar used some red ornaments and firecrackers to drive Nian away.
45. The passage is about how people usually celebrate Chinese New Year.
【答案】41. T 42. F
43. F 44. T
45. F
【解析】
【分析】春节是中国最重要的节日之一，春节有很多习俗，例如在新年到来之前，人们都会装饰自己的房子、穿红色的衣服、放鞭炮等。短文给我们介绍了这些习俗的由来。
【41题详解】
根据第一段中的“According to Chinese New Year stories, villagers were afraid of Nian because it ate animals and humans.”可知，村民害怕年兽，因为它吃动物和人，本题符合文意，故答案为T。
【42题详解】
根据第一段中的“When Nian came out, villagers would run to the mountains and find a safe place.”可知，年兽出来的时候，村民会跑到山上找一个安全的地方躲起来。本题句意为“年兽出来的时候，村民会待在家里，绝不出去”，与原文叙述相反，故答案为F。
【43题详解】
根据第二段中的“An old woman accepted his offer. She invited him to her house and gave him some food.”可知，一位老妇人邀请乞丐去了她的家，给了他一些食物。本题提到的“An old man”和原文不符，故答案为F。
【44题详解】
根据第二段中的“The beggar started decorating the homes in the village, placing red Chinese New Year ornaments（装饰品）on doors. He also prepared some firecrackers（鞭炮）.”以及第三段的描述可知，那个乞丐用红色的装饰品和鞭炮把年兽吓跑了，本题符合文意，故答案为T。
【45题详解】
根据文意可知，本文讲的是“年兽”的故事，并不是“人们通常怎样庆祝中国新年”，因此这句话与文意部分，故答案为F。
（C）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. ____46____
In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 122 kilometers long.
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the “airport”. ____47____
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. ____48____
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. ____49____ Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
____50____ Rules have been set up. For example, visitors mustn’t use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes, and mustn’t leave any rubbish.
A. I don’t like the island very much.
B. Planes arrive and leave from here.
C. The island is completely made of sand.
D. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.
E. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.
F. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.
G. So it is time to protect the environment of the island.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. F 49. E 50. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚著名的弗雷泽岛，包括它的特殊之处（如由沙子构成、东海岸长滩充当“机场”等）、岛上的自然景观，以及游客曾造成的问题和为保护岛屿环境制定的规则。
【46题详解】
根据后文“In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world.”可知，此处应说明岛屿由沙子构成。选项C“这个岛完全是由沙子构成的。”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据前文“The long beach along the east coast works as the “airport”.”，可知此处应与飞机在这一“机场”的起降相关。选项B “飞机从这里起降。”符合语境。故选B。
【48题详解】
根据前文“but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too.”可知，此处应介绍森林里的生物。选项F“森林里生活着许多种类的鸟和动物。”符合语境。故选F。
【49题详解】
根据后文“Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.”可知，此处应说明游客带来了问题。选项E“不幸的是，游客造成了许多问题。”符合语境。故选E。
【50题详解】
根据后文“Rules have been set up. For example, visitors mustn’t use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes, and mustn’t leave any rubbish.”可知，此处应引出保护岛屿环境的话题。选项G“所以是时候保护这个岛的环境了。”符合语境。故选G。
（D）
根据语篇内容归纳信息。
Hello everybody! I’m Nancy. I’m a student from No.1 Middle School. There are many changes in my school this year.
For example there used to be a small playground behind the teaching building. We used to stay in the classroom when we had breaks. But now there is a big playground in front of the library. We often run history and geography. However things have changed greatly this year. Now we have a new library with lots of books.
We can always find books we like.
Our school is as beautiful as a garden with lots of green trees and lovely flowers. We all enjoy our school life here.
Changes in No.1 Middle School
in the past
There used to be ___51___ behind the teaching building.
Students used to ___52___ when having breaks.
The books in the library used to be old.
now
There is a big playground ___53___.
We have a new library with ___54___.
Our school is as beautiful as ___55___.
【答案】51. a small playground
52. stay in classroom
53. in front of the library
54. lots of books
55. a garden
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校——第一中学今年发生的变化。
【51题详解】
根据“For example there used to be a small playground behind the teaching building.”可知，教学楼后面曾经有一个小操场。故填a small playground。
【52题详解】
根据“We used to stay in the classroom when we had breaks.”可知，我们过去休息的时候都待在教室里。故填stay in classroom。
【53题详解】
根据“But now there is a big playground in front of the library.”可知，现在图书馆前面有一个大操场。故填in front of the library。
【54题详解】
根据“Now we have a new library with lots of books.”可知，现在我们有一个新图书馆，里面有很多书。故填lots of books。
【55题详解】
根据“Our school is as beautiful as a garden with lots of green trees and lovely flowers.”可知，我们学校像花园一样美丽，有许多绿树和可爱的花。故填a garden。
（E）
As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and busiest places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds of people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with a large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I really couldn’t forget it.
Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot restaurants. Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can put in any food that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much as they want and no one is left out. This is one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way to spend time with others.
In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten, but the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing.
根据短文内容回答问题。
56. Where did the writer eat hot pot for the first time?
__________________________________________________________________________
57. What did the writer think of the experience of eating hot pot for the first time?
__________________________________________________________________________
58. Is hot pot one of the most popular forms of cooking in China?
__________________________________________________________________________
59. What do people talk about when they are eating hot pot?
__________________________________________________________________________
60. How do you like eating hot pot?
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. In Chongqing, China.
57. Amazing.
58. Yes, it is.
59. Food and friendship.
60. I think eating hot pot is great. It’s delicious and it’s a good way to stay with family and friends.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一次在中国重庆吃火锅的经历，介绍了火锅在中国流行的原因及其蕴含的文化意义。
【56题详解】
根据文章第1段“As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China.”可知作者第一次吃火锅的地点是在中国重庆。原文已经给出具体的地点信息，直接提取。
【57题详解】
根据文章第1段“It was an amazing experience.”可知作者认为第一次吃火锅的经历非常奇妙。因此答案就是原文信息。
【58题详解】
根据文章第2段“Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and...”可知火锅在中国确实很流行，因此此处应作肯定回答。
【59题详解】
根据文章第3段“Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship.”可知人们吃火锅时谈论的内容包括食物和友谊。因此答案就是原文信息。
【60题详解】
本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章给出的介绍和个人感受作答即可。
五、选词填空（10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
chance in badly finally they ask new rule since until one break
Usually schools and teachers set standards for students. But a school in Wuhan had a(n) ____61____ try recently.
This year, the rules of Class 12, Senior 1 in Wuhan No. 6 High School have been made by the students ____62____
During the ____63____ day of this school year, the teacher allowed his students to make their own rules. Each student was ____64____ to make some rules. Then the ____65____ were discussed by the whole class. The rule-making activity lasted about a month. ____66____, the class had 30 rules.
Most rules are about the way students should behave. And there are also some for teachers. “No lessons should overrun” is one example. Students will be punished for ____67____ the rules. For example, if a student is late for class above a certain number of times, he or she will lose the ____68____ to be an honor student. If a student is caught using a cell phone during a class, the phone will be kept by the teacher ____69____ graduation.
Students say the rules work well _____70_____ the classroom. “We’re the people who made the rules, so we have to follow them,” said a student.
【答案】61. new
62. themselves
63. first 64. asked
65. rules 66. Finally
67. breaking
68. chance 69. until
70. in
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了武汉一所高中让学生自己制定班级规则的创新尝试，详细说明了规则的制定过程、内容以及实施效果。
【61题详解】
句意：但武汉的一所学校最近进行了一次新的尝试。根据“Usually schools and teachers set standards for students.”和“But”可知，此处表示转折，说明这所学校进行了与以往不同的尝试，结合选项，“new新的”符合语境，表示新的尝试。故填new。
【62题详解】
句意：今年，武汉第六高中高一12班的规则由学生自己制定。根据“the rules of Class 12, Senior 1 in Wuhan No. 6 High School have been made by the students”可知，规则是由学生制定的，结合选项，“themselves他们自己”符合语境，表示学生自己制定规则。故填themselves。
【63题详解】
句意：在这学年的第一天，老师允许学生制定自己的规则。根据“day of this school year”和语境可知，此处指学年的第一天，结合选项，“first第一”符合语境。故填first。
【64题详解】
句意：每个学生都被要求制定一些规则。根据“make some rules”和语境可知，此处指学生被要求制定规则，结合选项，“ask要求”符合语境，且此处为被动语态，应使用过去分词asked。故填asked。
【65题详解】
句意：然后这些规则由全班讨论。根据“were discussed by the whole class”和语境可知，此处指规则被全班讨论，结合选项，“rules规则”符合语境。故填rules。
【66题详解】
句意：最后，这个班制定了30条规则。根据“The rule-making activity lasted about a month.”和“the class had 30 rules”可知，制定规则的活动持续了一个月，最终制定了30条规则，结合选项，“Finally最后”符合语境。故填Finally。
【67题详解】
句意：学生违反规则将受到惩罚。根据“Students will be punished”和语境可知，此处指学生违反规则将受到惩罚，结合选项，“break违反”符合语境，且for为介词，后接动名词breaking。故填breaking。
【68题详解】
句意：例如，如果一个学生上课迟到超过一定次数，他或她将失去成为优秀学生的机会。根据“to be an honor student”和语境可知，此处指失去成为优秀学生的机会，结合选项，“chance机会”符合语境。故填chance。
【69题详解】
句意：如果一个学生在课堂上被发现使用手机，手机将被老师保管直到毕业。根据“the phone will be kept by the teacher”和“graduation”可知，此处指手机将被老师保管直到毕业，结合选项，“until直到”符合语境。故填until。
【70题详解】
句意：学生们说这些规则在教室里很有效。根据“the classroom”和语境可知，此处指规则在教室里很有效，结合选项，“in在……里”符合语境，表示在教室里。故填in。
六、短文填空（10分）
There are many rules in my family. To be healthy, I’m not allowed ____71____ (smoke). For ____72____ (safe), I can’t go out with my friends at night. I should keep myself away ____73____ violence (暴力). I can’t wear earrings, and I can’t get my ears ____74____ (pierce), either.
Before ____75____ (enter) the society , l am educated to be a good child. I can’t talk back ____76____ my parents. I have no chance to make my own ____77____ (decide) . Facing these rules, I have no ____78____ (choose) but to follow them.
Just now, an idea flashed through my mind: I should talk with my parents about these rules, because some rules are good for me, but some are a____79____. They can even get ____80____ the way of my growth. I hope they can take my advice.
【答案】71. to smoke
72. safety 73. from
74. pierced
75. entering
76. to 77. decision##decisions
78. choice 79. (a)wful
80. in
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者他们家有很多规则，但是作者认为有些不好，打算跟父母讨论一下他的建议。
【71题详解】
句意：不允许我吸烟。根据“I’m not allowed…”，可知句子为被动语态，动词allow的固定结构为allow sb. to do sth.，表示“允许某人做某事”，因此空处为不定式to smoke。故填to smoke。
【72题详解】
句意：为了安全起见，我晚上不能和朋友出去。根据“For..., I can’t go out with my friends at night.”可知，介词for后应接名词，safe的名词形式为safety。故填safety。
【73题详解】
句意为：我应当远离暴力。根据“I should keep myself away…violence.”，可知句中包含词组keep…away from，表示“远离”。故填from。
【74题详解】
句意：我不能戴耳环，也不能穿耳洞。根据“I can’t wear earrings, and I mustn”t get my ears..., either.”，可知句中包含词组get sth. done，表示“让别人做某事”，因此空处为pierced。故填pierced。
【75题详解】
句意：在进入社会之前，我被教育要做一个好孩子。根据“Before…the society, I am educated to be a good child.”，可知before后应接动名词，enter的动名词为entering。故填entering。
【76题详解】
句意：我不能和父母顶嘴。根据“I can’t talk back...my parents.”，可知句中包含词组talk back to sb，表示“和……顶嘴”。故填to。
【77题详解】
句意：我没有机会自己做决定。根据“I have no chance to make my own…”，可知空处应为名词，结合动词decide，可确定名词为decision，文中没有不定冠词，依据“my own”可知，此处单数形式decision或复数形式decisions，都符合题意。故填decision(s)。
【78题详解】
句意：我没有选择，只能听从他们。根据“I have no…but to follow them.”，可知have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事之外别无选择”，故此处应用choose的名词choice，表示“选择”。故填choice。
【79题详解】
句意：因为一些规定对我是有好处的，但是有一些很糟。根据上文的good及but可知此处所填形容词与good意义相反，使用awful“糟糕的”。故填(a)wful。
【80题详解】
句意：它们甚至会阻碍我的成长。根据句意可知，get in the way of意为“挡……的路；妨碍”，为固定短语，“in”符合题意。故填in。
七、书面表达（15分）
81. 俗话说，国有国法，家有家规。家规是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分。假如你是李华，请你结合你的家庭实际情况，给你的英国笔友Sam写一封信，向他介绍一下你的家规，谈谈家规对你的影响。
写作要点：
1. What are your family rules?
2. The advantages of your family rules;
3. Your feelings about your family rules.
要求：
1. 信件应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 信件中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数80左右，已给出的部分不计入总词数。
Dear Sam,
Haven’t written to you for a long time! As you know, family rules are an important part of our traditional Chinese culture.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sam,
Haven’t written to you for a long time! As you know, family rules are an important part of our traditional Chinese culture. There are many family rules that I have to follow.
First, I should be helpful. I always help my parents do the housework such as cleaning the house, washing the clothes and watering the flowers. Second, I should love learning. I shouldn’t spend much time watching TV or playing computer games. Instead, I should read some books. Third, I should keep regular hours. I am not allowed to stay up late because my parents think teenagers should have enough sleep to keep healthy.
I think my parents are too strict with me. But these rules help me live a happier and healthier life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文，向英国笔友介绍家庭规则及其影响；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，需涵盖“家规内容、家规优势、对家规的感受”，注意条理与连贯，合理发挥，规避真实人名地名，词数符合要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇直接引出家庭规则这一话题；
第二步，详细列举家规，可从“生活、学习、作息”三个维度清晰呈现家规具体内容，并说明家规带来的积极影响；
第三步，总结对家规的感受，表达家规在生活引导上的积极作用。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②spend time doing sth.花时间做某事
③be strict with对……严格
[高分句型]
①There are many family rules that I have to follow. (定语从句)
②I am not allowed to stay up late because my parents think teenagers should have enough sleep to keep healthy. (because引导原因状语从句)
③But these rules help me live a happier and healthier life. (形容词比较级)
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2026-2027学年度第一学期初四英语期中考试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
注意事项：
本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
一、选择题（20分）
1. ________ wonderful progress we have made during these days!
A. What B. What a C. How
2. —I don’t know how to ________ this word. Can you help me?
—Sure, you read after me.
A. create B. increase C. pronounce
3. —What’s the meaning of the word “vaccination”?
—Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s ________ the word in the dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look up
4. It’s a good idea for us to use water ________ to save energy.
A. wisely B. clearly C. slowly
5. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—It’s about 5 kilometers away from here.
A. how far the bank is B. when the bank opens C. which is the way to the bank
6. —Do you know ________ we can enjoy the competition?
—Yes. You can go to the Art Center.
A. where B. if C. that
7. The subway is really ________. It takes less time.
A. crowded B. clean C. convenient
8. My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station.
A. peaceful B. friendly C. convenient
9. —Do you know _________ the dictionary belongs to?
—Let me see. Oh, it’s _________.
A. whose; mine B. who; me C. who; mine
10. —Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation?
—Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam.
A. fail B. was failing C. failed
11. The new 15-minute break between classes gives students more time to relax. It is really ________ for their health and study.
A. helpful B. famous C. difficult
12. —What’s your secret to writing so well?
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A. influence B. attention C. difference
13. Many people in Fujian ________ the sports spirit of Fujian Football City League.
A. took care of B. took pride in C. took part in
14. We won’t give up ________ we may meet many difficulties.
A. even though B. so that C. as soon as
15. On the farm, Jeff finds that litchis ________ by hand.
A. picked B. are picked C. are picking
16. It ________ 100 years since the Communist Party ________.
A. was; was founded B. has been; was founded C. was; founded
17. —Quiet Night Thoughts is a famous ________ by Li Bai. Almost everyone in China thinks of it when looking up at the moon.
—That’s true.
A. poem B. passage C. report
18. A true friend will always ________ you whenever you have trouble in your life.
A. support B. refuse C. doubt
19. —I think we teenagers shouldn’t ________ to our parents or teachers.
—I agree with you. We should respect them.
A. talk back B. go back C. bring back
20. The air pollution is very serious in our city. Something ________ about it now.
A. must do B. was done C. must be done
二、完形填空（10分）
Flying a kite is a ___21___ activity in China. At weekends or during holidays, many people get to the squares to fly kites.
The Chinese kite dates back to the Warring States Period（战国时期）. A craftsman（工匠） named Lu Ban was said to be the ___22___ . His invention had the name of “Yuan”, a kind of ___23___ with a long tail and pointed wings. The kite was made of wood or bamboo.
After the Han Dynasty, ___24___ was used to make kites. So the kite got the name “ZhiYuan”, as “Zhi” in Chinese ___25___ paper.
Making and flying the kite became popular in Weifang, Shandong Province in the Tang and Song dynasties. Every year when spring came, the weather became ___26___ . Almost every family went out to fly the kite on sunny and ___27___ days. It was an exciting folk activity and a good time to enjoy the warm weather. The tradition has been well ___28___ until today and has become the world-famous Weifang International Kite Festival.
Weifang has the tradition and history of flying kites, so it is ___29___ its kite making. The kite made in Weifang is beautiful in painting and good in quality（质量）. Craftsmen usually make the kites in the ___30___ of different animals and famous novel characters.
21. A. popular B. boring C. difficult
22. A. worker B. inventor C. writer
23. A. fish B. duck C. bird
24. A. silk B. bamboo C. paper
25. A. says B. means C. tells
26. A. warm B. hot C. cool
27. A. cloudy B. windy C. rainy
28. A. kept B. used C. discovered
29. A. good for B. bad for C. known for
30. A. shapes B. prizes C. prices
三、补全对话（5分）
（Harry and Wu Ming are having lunch in the school canteen.）
Harry: ________31________
Wu Ming: I went to Hong Kong on vacation with my parents.
Harry: Wow! ________32________
Wu Ming: We celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival.
Harry: What kind of festival is it?
Wu Ming: It’s a traditional festival in China.
Harry: ________33________
Wu Ming: We had dinner with my relatives together, watched the dragon boat races and ate zongzi to celebrate it.
Harry: Zongzi? What is it? Is it delicious?
Wu Ming: ________34________ It’s my favorite Chinese food.
Harry: Wow! I’m planning a trip to Hong Kong next year.
Wu Ming: ________35________
Harry: Maybe in June.
Wu Ming: That’s great. And I think that June would be a perfect time for you to visit.
四、阅读理解（50分）
（A）
Would you cut the vegetables on your toilet seat? I think pretty much all of us would say “No”. But maybe we should think again.
Dr. Chuck Gerba is a professor of biology at the University of Arizona. His studies have found that on the average toilet seat there are 50 bacteria (细菌) per square inch. “It’s one of the cleanest things you’ll run across,” he says. “There are not many things cleaner than a toilet seat.”
We should be more worried about other household (家用的) items. “Usually there are about 200 times more bacteria on the average cutting board than on a toilet seat,” he says.
“Really it is a safer place,” he states. “But you might treat your cutting board a bit more like you do to your toilet seat. We all fear the toilet seat is so dirty that we regularly (定期地) clean it. Perhaps this is the action we need to take with our cutting boards.”
But the dirtiest item in our homes is the kitchen cloth. In other words, a kitchen cloth is 200,000 times dirtier than a toilet seat.
What about things away from our homes? The office is particularly bad. “Many people don’t realize they’re talking dirty every time they pick up their phone, because they never clean it. The average desktop (桌面) has 400 times more bacteria than on a toilet seat.”
Beware (当心) the supermarket, too. “Shopping trolleys are really bad,” warns Gerba. What’s more, about half of the reusable shopping bags have many bacteria in them. Some people have more bacteria in their grocery bag than in their underwear, because they at least wash that.
36. Which of the following is the dirtiest according to the passage?
A. Toilet seats. B. Cutting boards. C. Kitchen cloths.
37. Dr. Chuck Gerba thinks a toilet seat is much cleaner than a cutting board perhaps because ________.
A. there are only 50 bacteria on a toilet seat
B. people may often clean their toilet seats
C. people often cut vegetables on their cutting boards
38. The shopping bags are dirtier than the underwear because they ________.
A. are used more often B. are of poor quality
C. are seldom washed
39. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Many people like to say dirty words on the phone.
B. A desktop might be dirtier than a cutting board.
C. It’s much safer to stay in a toilet than in a kitchen.
40. The writer may advise readers to ________.
A. cut vegetables on the toilet seat
B. try not to touch their office phone
C. clean the cutting boards often
（B）
Nian is a Chinese mythological（神话的）beast（兽）that lives at the bottom of the sea. On the evening before the New Year, Nian comes out from the water. According to Chinese New Year stories, villagers were afraid of Nian because it ate animals and humans. When Nian came out, villagers would run to the mountains and find a safe place. They would hide in the place in order to protect themselves from being eaten by Nian.
One New Year’s Eve, a beggar came to the village to look for some food. He also wanted to find a place to live in. The beggar promised to provide protection from Nian in return. An old woman accepted his offer. She invited him to her house and gave him some food. The beggar started decorating the homes in the village, placing red Chinese New Year ornaments（装饰品）on doors. He also prepared some firecrackers（鞭炮）.
At midnight, Nian came to the village. It immediately stopped as soon as it saw the red paper. All of a sudden, the firecrackers started exploding（爆炸）and Nian ran away in fear. The old beggar came out, wearing red Chinese New Year clothes. He laughed when Nian ran away.
The villagers returned the next morning. They were surprised that none of their homes were destroyed. From then on, before New Year’s Eve, people started decorating their homes with red ornaments and lighting firecarckers at midnight.
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
41. Villagers were afraid of Nian because it ate animals and humans.
42. When Nian came out, villagers would stay in their houses and never go out.
43. An old man invited the beggar to his house and gave him some food.
44. The beggar used some red ornaments and firecrackers to drive Nian away.
45. The passage is about how people usually celebrate Chinese New Year.
（C）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. ____46____
In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 122 kilometers long.
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the “airport”. ____47____
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. ____48____
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. ____49____ Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
____50____ Rules have been set up. For example, visitors mustn’t use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes, and mustn’t leave any rubbish.
A. I don’t like the island very much.
B. Planes arrive and leave from here.
C. The island is completely made of sand.
D. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.
E. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.
F. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.
G. So it is time to protect the environment of the island.
（D）
根据语篇内容归纳信息。
Hello everybody! I’m Nancy. I’m a student from No.1 Middle School. There are many changes in my school this year.
For example there used to be a small playground behind the teaching building. We used to stay in the classroom when we had breaks. But now there is a big playground in front of the library. We often run history and geography. However things have changed greatly this year. Now we have a new library with lots of books.
We can always find books we like.
Our school is as beautiful as a garden with lots of green trees and lovely flowers. We all enjoy our school life here.
Changes in No.1 Middle School
in the past
There used to be ___51___ behind the teaching building.
Students used to ___52___ when having breaks.
The books in the library used to be old.
now
There is a big playground ___53___.
We have a new library with ___54___.
Our school is as beautiful as ___55___.
（E）
As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and busiest places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds of people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with a large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I really couldn’t forget it.
Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot restaurants. Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can put in any food that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much as they want and no one is left out. This is one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way to spend time with others.
In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten, but the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing.
根据短文内容回答问题。
56. Where did the writer eat hot pot for the first time?
__________________________________________________________________________
57. What did the writer think of the experience of eating hot pot for the first time?
__________________________________________________________________________
58. Is hot pot one of the most popular forms of cooking in China?
__________________________________________________________________________
59. What do people talk about when they are eating hot pot?
__________________________________________________________________________
60. How do you like eating hot pot?
__________________________________________________________________________
五、选词填空（10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
chance in badly finally they ask new rule since until one break
Usually schools and teachers set standards for students. But a school in Wuhan had a(n) ____61____ try recently.
This year, the rules of Class 12, Senior 1 in Wuhan No. 6 High School have been made by the students ____62____
During the ____63____ day of this school year, the teacher allowed his students to make their own rules. Each student was ____64____ to make some rules. Then the ____65____ were discussed by the whole class. The rule-making activity lasted about a month. ____66____, the class had 30 rules.
Most rules are about the way students should behave. And there are also some for teachers. “No lessons should overrun” is one example. Students will be punished for ____67____ the rules. For example, if a student is late for class above a certain number of times, he or she will lose the ____68____ to be an honor student. If a student is caught using a cell phone during a class, the phone will be kept by the teacher ____69____ graduation.
Students say the rules work well _____70_____ the classroom. “We’re the people who made the rules, so we have to follow them,” said a student.
六、短文填空（10分）
There are many rules in my family. To be healthy, I’m not allowed ____71____ (smoke). For ____72____ (safe), I can’t go out with my friends at night. I should keep myself away ____73____ violence (暴力). I can’t wear earrings, and I can’t get my ears ____74____ (pierce), either.
Before ____75____ (enter) the society , l am educated to be a good child. I can’t talk back ____76____ my parents. I have no chance to make my own ____77____ (decide) . Facing these rules, I have no ____78____ (choose) but to follow them.
Just now, an idea flashed through my mind: I should talk with my parents about these rules, because some rules are good for me, but some are a____79____. They can even get ____80____ the way of my growth. I hope they can take my advice.
七、书面表达（15分）
81. 俗话说，国有国法，家有家规。家规是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分。假如你是李华，请你结合你的家庭实际情况，给你的英国笔友Sam写一封信，向他介绍一下你的家规，谈谈家规对你的影响。
写作要点：
1. What are your family rules?
2. The advantages of your family rules;
3. Your feelings about your family rules.
要求：
1. 信件应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 信件中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数80左右，已给出的部分不计入总词数。
Dear Sam,
Haven’t written to you for a long time! As you know, family rules are an important part of our traditional Chinese culture.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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