精品解析：黑龙江绥化市望奎县三校联考2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 初三英语 注意事项： 1.本卷满分120分。 2.考试时间90分钟。 一、单项选择(20分) 1. The tidy streets and friendly locals of Xiamen leave a deep ________ on tourists. A. impression B. tradition C. occasion 2. You can’t pass the test ________ you listen to the teacher carefully. A. as soon as B. unless C. so that 3. — The thunderstorm last night was scary, wasn’t it? — Yes, exactly! I ________ in bed while the thunder was rolling across the sky. A. read B. am reading C. was reading 4. When talking with people you don’t know well, it is impolite to ask ________ they are married. A. whether B. unless C. because 5. The directions on the map were really ________ , so we got lost twice. A. confusing B. confused C. confuse 6. He didn’t study for the exam; ________, he failed. A. however B. therefore C. instead 7. She ________ to the zoo yesterday because she was busy. A. didn’t go B. doesn’t go C. didn’t went 8. Many people consider him ________ the greatest scientist of the century. A. be B. being C. to be 9. Thank you for your ________. I will definitely read the book you suggested. A. recommendation B. introduction C. competition 10. —The Three-Body Problem is the best book I have ever read. —I agree. I ________ it several times. A. read B. am reading C. have read 11. —________ you ________ a good time at the party? —Yes, we did. A. Did; have B. Did; had C. Do; have 12. Lily likes singing. She ________ a member of the music club for 2 years. She has made a lot of friends since she joined the club. A. is B. has been C. was 13. — Are you a basketball player in your school? — Yes. I ________ the team 3 years ago. I ________ in it for 3 years. A. joined; was B. have joined; have been C. joined; have been 14. I ________ this coat for almost 3 years, but it still looks quite new. A. had B. have bought C. have had 15. We should help people who are ________ trouble. A. on B. in C. at 16. Peter ________ for our community as a volunteer for nearly eight years. A. is working B. will work C. has worked 17. When Jack came home, his parents ________ for his birthday party. A. prepared B. are preparing C. were preparing 18. —When did Mary ________ John? —It ________ three years since they fell in love with each other. A. marry to; is B. get married with; had been C. get married to; is 19. —________ have you been a volunteer in the park clean-up? —Since last spring. A. How often B. How soon C. How long 20. —Who are these people in the museum? —They are ________, and they come to learn about the paintings. A. volunteers B. visitors C. interviewers 二、完形填空（10分） It was a cold winter night. I was reading in my bedroom when a terrible ____21____ swept through our village. The wind was blowing so hard. Soon, snow covered everything and the ____22____ went out. My father said, “Stay ____23____ ! We still have candles.” I looked out the window — the snow above the fence (围栏) seemed like a thick white wall. I thought of Mr Green, our neighbour. He lived alone.“Shall we go to see Mr Green? I think he needs help,” I said to Dad, and he nodded. We ____24____ warm clothes and walked into the storm. Each step in the snow was ____25____ , but we kept going. When we finally reached his door, Mr Green opened it slowly. His face was white with ____26____ . “The roof ... just broke,” he said through shaking teeth. ____27____ it was unsafe to stay, Dad told him to come with us. When we went back home, Mum prepared hot soup and blankets (毯子) for us. ____28____, the storm stopped after four days, just as our supplies were running low. Neighbours all went out with tools to ____29____ the snow and checked on each other. Mr Green smiled for the first time in days. “Thank you for not ____30____ me alone,” he said. This experience taught me: even in the coldest weather, kindness brings the warmest light. 21. A. earthquake B. flood C. snowstorm 22. A. power B. alarm C. food 23. A. strong B. calm C. determined 24. A. put on B. tried on C. worked out 25. A. easy B. relaxing C. difficult 26. A. joy B. fear C. respect 27. A. If B. Before C. Since 28. A. Sadly B. Thankfully C. Unfortunately 29. A. clear B. build C. mark 30. A. helping B. finding C. leaving 三、情景运用（10分） （I）根据情境写句子。（5分） 31. A: ________________ B: Yes, I have read it three times. It’s really a good book. 32. —______________, Mike? —It’s about how a boy manages to achieve his dream. 33. —______________ The Little Prince? —No, I haven’t. 34. A: _____________ when I visit someone in China? B: Yes, you should. Some flowers would be a good gift. 35. A: ________________? B: No, I was not prepared for the typhoon because I didn’t think it would be that strong. （II）（5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Li Xiang. Tomorrow is Sunday. ______36______? B: I’m not sure. Maybe I’ll just stay at home. A: Why not do some volunteer work? B: ______37______. But where can we go? A: We can go to the nursing home. The old people in the nursing home need our help. B: Oh, I’d love to. ______38______? A: We can tell them stories, sing songs and help them clean the house. B: That sounds great. Helping others can make us feel good. A: I agree. ______39______? B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow. A: OK. ______40______. B: See you. 四、阅读理解（50分） （A） Good manners are like a warm smile—they make people feel comfortable and build nice connections with others. For middle school students, learning to be polite is not just a rule, but a key part of growing into a kind and respected person. This article explains why good manners matter so much in daily life. First, good manners show respect to everyone around you. Simple words such as “please”, “thank you” and “sorry” can brighten someone’s day. For example, if you thank a teacher for their help or hold the door for a classmate with heavy books, you let them know you care. At home, greeting your parents politely or sharing snacks with your siblings are also good manners, which makes family life happier and closer. Polite behaviour at home also teaches younger kids to be respectful to others. Second, good manners help avoid conflicts. If you wait for your turn to speak in class and don’t cut in when others are talking, you can keep discussions friendly. In public places, waiting in line instead of pushing can stop arguments and keep things in order. What’s more, good manners are useful for future life. Employers (雇主) often prefer people with polite behaviour, as it helps create a friendly workplace. Good manners cost nothing but bring us great rewards. They shape our character and help us become better people. Let’s start with small polite acts every day! 41. What are good manners like according to the passage? A. A big hug. B. A warm smile. C. A helpful hand. 42. Which of the following is NOT an example of good manners at school? A. Thanking a teacher for help. B. Holding the door for a classmate C. Cutting in when others are talking. 43. What does the underlined word “conflicts” mean in Chinese? A. 冲突 B. 奖励 C. 设计 44. Why do employers like people with good manners? A. They can earn more money. B. They can finish work quickly. C. They can make the workplace friendly. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell some polite words we can use in daily life. B. To explain the importance of good manners for middle school students. C. To introduce different kinds of good manners at school and home. （B） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is a good hobby. It is good for us in many ways. ____46____ When we read books, we can learn many new words and much new knowledge. We can know about history, science and culture. Reading makes us smart. ____47____ We can learn from the characters in the books. They teach us how to solve problems and how to be a good person. Reading makes us relaxed. ____48____ When we read interesting books, we can forget our worries. Reading is also helpful for writing. ____49____ We can learn how to write good stories and sentences. If you don’t have a hobby, start reading now. ____50____ A. Good books can teach us many things. B. Reading can improve our studies. C. It can help us feel happy and relaxed. D. You will find reading is fun and useful. E. Many students don’t like reading. F. We can learn writing skills from good books. G. Reading is boring for some people. （C） Once upon a time, a monkey and a turtle were good friends. One day, they found a banana tree. They decided to plant it together. The monkey said, “I am stronger. I will pull the tree out. You are smaller, so you will watch.” After the monkey pulled the tree out, they planted it. The monkey said, “I am taller. I will get the bananas when they grow. You are shorter, so you can only eat the leaves.” The turtle felt sad but said nothing. Time passed. The tree grew tall and had many bananas. The monkey climbed up and ate all the bananas. He didn’t share any with the turtle. The turtle was very angry. He put sharp sticks around the tree. When the monkey came down, he stepped on the sticks and hurt his feet. From then on, the monkey learned that it is not good to be selfish. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 51. The monkey and the turtle were brothers. 52. The monkey pulled the tree out because he was stronger. 53. The turtle ate some bananas at last. 54. The turtle put sharp sticks around the tree to help the monkey. 55. The monkey learned a lesson at the end of the story. （D） 阅读短文，根据内容完成下列表格。 Teresa Lopez Cali, Colombia Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town centre, seeing as many of our friends as we can! Marc LeBlanc Lausanne, Switzerland In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the land of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic. I don’t mind because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. Different Customs in Different Countries ____56____ Colombia: It’s OK for you to be a bit late, because we are very relaxed about time. Switzerland: It is very important to be on time, if you are late, your friend will be ____57____ with you. Visiting friends Colombia: We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we are ____58____ Switzerland: We are ____59____ call first, then we can visit a friend’s house. Making plans with friends Colombia: We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. Switzerland: We almost always make plans such as seeing friends, ____60____ or going somewhere. （E） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Gil always had a strong love for animals. In 2009, when he helped at an animal control centre, he saw many injured or sick horses. With no way to treat them, most could not survive. Gil felt so sad about that and decided to take action. He bought a farm to save the animals. He showed the animals care and love. After they got better, Gil trained them and found new homes for them. However, Gil lost his full-time job in 2012, and could not run the farm. Luckily, Gil went to Gardner Village and local people allowed him to open a petting zoo there. He saved all types of farm animals at that time. The situation ended up lasting for 12 years. After that, Gil was able to buy a new farm to house animals. To keep the rescue (援救) going, he had to get creative. When they were in good condition, he started taking the animals to the people instead of having people visit them. Sometimes he took the animals on therapy (治疗) visits and comforted people in care centres. The animals could bring joy and happiness to the people there. “It’s not about making money, but making a big difference,” Gil said. “As long as I can keep doing that, I’ll never give up.” 61. What did Gil see at the animal control centre in 2009? _____________________________________________________________________________ 62. Why did Gil decide to buy a farm? _____________________________________________________________________________ 63. What happened to Gil in 2012? _____________________________________________________________________________ 64. How did Gil keep the rescue going after he bought a new farm? _____________________________________________________________________________ 65. According to Gil, what is more important than making money? _____________________________________________________________________________ 六、选词填空（10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 but excite favourite danger our like face adventure strong up Reading good books can really make a difference to our lives. I love reading storybooks, and my ____66____ is Treasure Island. It tells a wonderful ____67____ on the sea. The main character, Jim, is a young boy. He is not tall, ____68____ he is brave inside. He has great courage to face ____69____ bravely. He tries his best to fight against bad men and never gives ____70____. When I first read this book, I felt so ____71____. Little by little, I began to understand the true meaning of the story: We can always improve ____72____ if we hold on to our dreams. Every time Jim solves a problem, he grows ____73____. In our real life, we may not meet pirates (海盗), but we do meet exams and fears. Reading about Jim’s courage helps me ____74____ my own difficulties with a strong heart. Books are our best friends. Let’s read more and make a difference. A good book is ____75____ a light—it shows us the way to become better people. 六、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank ____76____ (need) some volunteers. I wished my friends can join the ____77____ (organize). So I sent letters to 10 friends. I’d like to set up a group that would volunteer to make and ____78____ (provide) dinner for the elderly people. I wanted to invite my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends agreed. One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. “I ____79____ (get) such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the disabled people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list about serving, so we could do quickly and ____80____ (easy). Now each month many youth join the group. One woman even asked another group of ____81____ (she) friends to serve. I will never forget their ____82____ (kind). It’s hard to imagine those simple letters asking friends ____83____ (help) have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be ____84____ organizer. Now, I have changed my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, ____85____ I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people. 七、书面表达（10分） 86. 假如你是Teng Fei，你的英国朋友Tom下学期将作为交换生来武汉学习，他发来邮件，向你咨询中国人日常生活中的基本礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件，介绍你所熟悉的相关礼仪。 提示： What should he do when he meets people for the first time? How should he behave at the table? Why do you think customs are important? Please write more about the customs. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头和结尾已给出的词不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you are coming to Wuhan soon. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 初三英语 注意事项： 1.本卷满分120分。 2.考试时间90分钟。 一、单项选择(20分) 1. The tidy streets and friendly locals of Xiamen leave a deep ________ on tourists. A. impression B. tradition C. occasion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：厦门整洁的街道和友好的居民给游客留下了深刻的印象。 impression印象；tradition传统；occasion场合。根据“leave a deep...on tourists”可知，此处是固定搭配“leave a deep impression on sb.”，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，符合语境。 2. You can’t pass the test ________ you listen to the teacher carefully. A. as soon as B. unless C. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你认真听老师讲课，否则你不能通过考试。 as soon as一……就……；unless除非，如果不；so that以便，为了。根据“You can’t pass the test”和“you listen to the teacher carefully”可知，前后是条件关系，表示 “如果不认真听讲就不能通过考试”，unless符合语境。应填unless，引导条件状语从句。 3. — The thunderstorm last night was scary, wasn’t it? — Yes, exactly! I ________ in bed while the thunder was rolling across the sky. A. read B. am reading C. was reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚的雷雨很可怕，不是吗？——是的，确实！当雷声划过天空时，我正躺在床上看书。 根据时间状语“last night”可知句子时态为过去时，又因“while the thunder was rolling”表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，主句应用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing。故选C。 4. When talking with people you don’t know well, it is impolite to ask ________ they are married. A. whether B. unless C. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当和你不太熟悉的人交谈时，询问他们是否已婚是不礼貌的。 whether是否；unless除非；because因为。根据“ask...they are married”可知，此处表示询问“是否”已婚，whether引导宾语从句，符合语境。 5. The directions on the map were really ________ , so we got lost twice. A. confusing B. confused C. confuse 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：地图上的方向指示真的很令人困惑，所以我们迷路了两次。 confusing令人困惑的，形容词，修饰事物；confused困惑的，形容词，描述人的感受；confuse使困惑，动词。此处作表语，应填形容词。主语“The directions”为物，应用形容词confusing，表示“指示令人困惑”。 6. He didn’t study for the exam; ________, he failed. A. however B. therefore C. instead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有为考试学习，因此他失败了。 however然而；therefore因此；instead反而。根据句意，前句“没有为考试学习”是原因，后句“他失败了”是结果，前后为因果关系，应填therefore。 7. She ________ to the zoo yesterday because she was busy. A. didn’t go B. doesn’t go C. didn’t went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天没去动物园，因为她很忙。 根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的否定结构是“didn’t+动词原形”。 8. Many people consider him ________ the greatest scientist of the century. A. be B. being C. to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人认为他是本世纪最伟大的科学家。 be是；being是；to be是。consider后接宾语补足语时，常用不定式to be，构成consider sb to be结构，表示“认为某人是……”。所以选C。 9. Thank you for your ________. I will definitely read the book you suggested. A. recommendation B. introduction C. competition 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你的推荐。我肯定会读你建议的那本书。 recommendation推荐；introduction介绍；competition比赛。根据后句“I will definitely read the book you suggested.”可知，既然对方建议了这本书，此处应指感谢对方的“推荐”。 10. —The Three-Body Problem is the best book I have ever read. —I agree. I ________ it several times. A. read B. am reading C. have read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《三体》是我读过的最好的书。——我同意。我已经读过好几遍了。 根据题干“several times”表示过去的经历，强调读过的次数。“读过”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成了“认同这本书很棒”的影响，应用现在完成时，故填have read。 11. —________ you ________ a good time at the party? —Yes, we did. A. Did; have B. Did; had C. Do; have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在聚会上玩得开心吗？——是的，我们玩得开心。 根据答语“Yes, we did.”可知，问句时态为一般过去时，助动词应用Did，其后动词恢复原形have。 12. Lily likes singing. She ________ a member of the music club for 2 years. She has made a lot of friends since she joined the club. A. is B. has been C. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢唱歌。她成为音乐俱乐部的成员两年了。自从加入俱乐部以来，她交了很多朋友。 根据时间状语“for 2 years”可知，状态从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时结构“have/has+过去分词”。主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。is是一般现在时，was是一般过去时，均不能与表示一段时间的状语连用表示持续状态。应填has been。 13. — Are you a basketball player in your school? — Yes. I ________ the team 3 years ago. I ________ in it for 3 years. A. joined; was B. have joined; have been C. joined; have been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你是学校篮球队的队员吗？—— 是的，我三年前加入球队，我已经在队里待了三年。 结合语句“I … the team 3 years ago.”和“I … in it for 3 years.”可知，3 years ago是过去时间点，谓语用一般过去时joined；for 3 years是时间段，时态为现在完成时，与延续性动词连用，用have been。应填joined; have been。 14. I ________ this coat for almost 3 years, but it still looks quite new. A. had B. have bought C. have had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件外套我已经拥有快三年了，但它看起来依然很新。 句中“for almost 3 years”是一段时间状语，必须使用现在完成时“have/has + 过去分词”，用来表示动作从过去持续到现在。buy“买”是短暂性动词，这个动作一瞬间就完成，不能持续三年。需要把短暂性动词buy转换成对应的延续性表达have“拥有”，现在完成时结构就是have had，表示“拥有这件外套”这个状态持续了三年。 15. We should help people who are ________ trouble. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助处于困境中的人。 on在……上；in在……里；at在。in trouble为固定短语，表示“处于困境中”，in符合语境。 16. Peter ________ for our community as a volunteer for nearly eight years. A. is working B. will work C. has worked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得作为志愿者为我们社区工作已经将近八年了。 is working（现在进行时）：表示此刻正在进行的动作；will work（一般将来时）：表示将来发生的动作。句中时间状语“for nearly eight years”是现在完成时的典型标志，强调动作的持续性，应填has worked。 17. When Jack came home, his parents ________ for his birthday party. A. prepared B. are preparing C. were preparing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当杰克回到家时，他的父母正在为他的生日派对做准备。 根据“When Jack came home”可知，从句是一般过去时，表示过去某个具体的时间点，主句强调在该时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，且主语parents为复数。应填were preparing。 18. —When did Mary ________ John? —It ________ three years since they fell in love with each other. A. marry to; is B. get married with; had been C. get married to; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽什么时候与约翰结婚的？——自从他们相爱以来已经三年了。 第一个空格“与某人结婚”，marry是及物动词，直接说“marry sb.”，不加to，固定搭配为“get married to sb.”。第二个空格是固定句型“It is+时间段+since…”表示“自从……以来已经多长时间了”，主句用一般现在时is。 19. —________ have you been a volunteer in the park clean-up? —Since last spring. A. How often B. How soon C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在公园清洁活动中做志愿者多久了？——从去年春天开始。 How often询问频率；How soon询问多久以后；How long询问时长。根据答语“Since last spring”可知，问句询问的是动作持续的时间长度，应用How long。 20. —Who are these people in the museum? —They are ________, and they come to learn about the paintings. A. volunteers B. visitors C. interviewers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——博物馆里的这些人是谁？——他们是参观者，并且他们来了解这些画作。 volunteers志愿者；visitors参观者；interviewers面试官。根据答语后半句“他们来了解这些画作”可知，来博物馆观看画作的人身份应为“参观者”。 二、完形填空（10分） It was a cold winter night. I was reading in my bedroom when a terrible ____21____ swept through our village. The wind was blowing so hard. Soon, snow covered everything and the ____22____ went out. My father said, “Stay ____23____ ! We still have candles.” I looked out the window — the snow above the fence (围栏) seemed like a thick white wall. I thought of Mr Green, our neighbour. He lived alone.“Shall we go to see Mr Green? I think he needs help,” I said to Dad, and he nodded. We ____24____ warm clothes and walked into the storm. Each step in the snow was ____25____ , but we kept going. When we finally reached his door, Mr Green opened it slowly. His face was white with ____26____ . “The roof ... just broke,” he said through shaking teeth. ____27____ it was unsafe to stay, Dad told him to come with us. When we went back home, Mum prepared hot soup and blankets (毯子) for us. ____28____, the storm stopped after four days, just as our supplies were running low. Neighbours all went out with tools to ____29____ the snow and checked on each other. Mr Green smiled for the first time in days. “Thank you for not ____30____ me alone,” he said. This experience taught me: even in the coldest weather, kindness brings the warmest light. 21. A. earthquake B. flood C. snowstorm 22. A. power B. alarm C. food 23. A. strong B. calm C. determined 24. A. put on B. tried on C. worked out 25. A. easy B. relaxing C. difficult 26. A. joy B. fear C. respect 27. A. If B. Before C. Since 28. A. Sadly B. Thankfully C. Unfortunately 29. A. clear B. build C. mark 30. A. helping B. finding C. leaving 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在暴风雪夜与父亲帮助独居邻居格林先生，并将其接回家照顾的故事，体现了邻里互助的温暖。 【21题详解】 句意：我正在卧室里看书，突然一场可怕的暴风雪席卷了我们的村庄。 根据后文“The wind was blowing so hard. Soon, snow covered everything”可知，是可怕的暴风雪席卷了村庄，snowstorm“暴风雪”符合语境。earthquake地震；flood洪水，均与雪景不符。 【22题详解】 句意：很快，雪覆盖了一切，停电了。 根据后文“We still have candles”可知，停电了才需要蜡烛，power“电力”符合语境。alarm警报；food食物，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我父亲说：“保持冷静！我们还有蜡烛。” 根据上文语境可知，突来的暴风雪导致停电，父亲安慰家人，面对突发状况应保持冷静，calm“冷静”符合语境。strong强壮；determined坚定，均不符合安慰语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我们穿上暖和的衣服走进风暴。 外面是暴风雪的天气，出门前需要穿上保暖的衣服，put on“穿上”符合语境。tried on试穿；worked out锻炼，均不符合出门前穿暖和衣服应对暴风雪的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：雪中每一步都很艰难，但我们继续前行。 根据上文“walked into the storm”及常识可知，在暴风雪的恶劣环境中，每走一步都是很困难的，difficult“困难的”符合逻辑。easy容易的；relaxing放松的，均与事实相反。 【26题详解】 句意：他的脸因恐惧而苍白。 根据后文“‘The roof ... just broke,’ he said through shaking teeth.”可知，他是因为恐惧而脸色苍白，fear“恐惧”符合语境。joy快乐；respect尊重，均不符合房屋倒塌，说话颤抖的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：因为待在那里不安全，爸爸让他跟我们走。 根据上文“The roof ... just broke”可知，房屋倒塌，待在那里不安全，所以爸爸让他和我们一起走，前后句子是因果关系，Since“因为，由于”表示原因，符合逻辑。If如果，表假设；Before在……之前，表时间，均逻辑不通。 【28题详解】 句意：值得庆幸的是，暴风雪在四天后停止了，就在我们的补给快用完了的时候。 根据后文“the storm stopped after four days, just as our supplies were running low”可知，在补给快用完的时候，吧暴风雪停了，这是值得庆幸的事情，Thankfully“庆幸地，幸好”符合语境。Sadly悲伤地；Unfortunately不幸地，均不符合好事发生的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：邻居们都拿着工具出去扫雪，并互相问候。 根据上文“the storm stopped”和“Neighbours all went out with tools”可知，暴风雪停了之后，邻居们都拿着工具在外面清理积雪，clear“清理”符合语境。build建造；mark标记，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：“谢谢你们没有把我独自留下，”他说。 根据上文“Dad told him to come with us”可知，我们没有把他独自留下，leaving“留下”符合逻辑。helping帮助；finding发现，均不符合逻辑。 三、情景运用（10分） （I）根据情境写句子。（5分） 31. A: ________________ B: Yes, I have read it three times. It’s really a good book. 【答案】Have you ever read the book? 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读过这本书吗？——是的，我已经读了三遍了。它真的是本好书。根据答句“Yes, I have read it three times”可知，问句需表达询问对方是否读过这本书的含义。故填Have you ever read the book。 32. —______________, Mike? —It’s about how a boy manages to achieve his dream. 【答案】What’s the book about 【解析】 【详解】根据“It’s about how a boy manages to achieve his dream.”可知此处询问“这本书是关于什么的”，疑问词是what；be about“关于”，主语是the book，be动词用is，变疑问句时is放主语之前。故填What’s the book about。 33. —______________ The Little Prince? —No, I haven’t. 【答案】Have you read 【解析】 【详解】根据“No, I haven’t.”可知此处询问是否读过《小王子》，句子用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have，变疑问句把助动词have放主语you之前，谓语动词是read。故填Have you read。 34. A: _____________ when I visit someone in China? B: Yes, you should. Some flowers would be a good gift. 【答案】 Should I take a gift/Should I bring a gift 【解析】 【详解】答句以“Yes, you should.”开头，说明问句是一个以“Should I...?”开头的一般疑问句，询问“是否应该做某事”。问句后半部分“when I visit someone in China?”表明询问的是在中国拜访他人时是否应该带礼物。答句中的“Some flowers would be a good gift.”进一步确认了是在讨论礼物。故问句可以是“Should I bring a gift when I visit someone in China?”或“Should I take a present when I visit someone in China?”，两种问法均符合答句的肯定回应及语境。 35. A: ________________? B: No, I was not prepared for the typhoon because I didn’t think it would be that strong. 【答案】Were you prepared for the typhoon / Did you prepare for the typhoon 【解析】 【详解】答句以“No”开头，同时说明“没有为台风做准备”，因此问句需询问“你为台风做准备了吗”，填“Were you prepared for the typhoon?”或“Did you prepare for the typhoon?”符合语境。 （II）（5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Li Xiang. Tomorrow is Sunday. ______36______? B: I’m not sure. Maybe I’ll just stay at home. A: Why not do some volunteer work? B: ______37______. But where can we go? A: We can go to the nursing home. The old people in the nursing home need our help. B: Oh, I’d love to. ______38______? A: We can tell them stories, sing songs and help them clean the house. B: That sounds great. Helping others can make us feel good. A: I agree. ______39______? B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow. A: OK. ______40______. B: See you. 【答案】36. What are you going to do/What will you do/… 37. Good idea/Sounds great/… 38. What can we do there 39. When and where shall we meet 40. See you/See you tomorrow 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景交际对话。主要讲述了A邀请Li Xiang在周日一起去做志愿者工作，两人商量了去敬老院的具体活动内容，并最终约定了第二天见面的时间和地点。 【36题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I’m not sure. Maybe I’ll just stay at home.”可知，A是在询问B明天周日打算做什么。应填What are you going to do或What will you do。 【37题详解】 上文A提出建议“Why not do some volunteer work?”，下文B接着问“But where can we go?”，说明B同意了该建议。应填Good idea或Sounds great等表示赞同的语句。 【38题详解】 根据下文A的回答“We can tell them stories, sing songs and help them clean the house.”可知，B是在询问在那里具体可以做什么事情。应填What can we do there。 【39题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow.”包含了地点和时间，可知A是在询问见面的时间和地点。应填When and where shall we meet。 【40题详解】 对话结束，下文B说“See you.”，因此A也应回复道别语。应填See you或See you tomorrow。 四、阅读理解（50分） （A） Good manners are like a warm smile—they make people feel comfortable and build nice connections with others. For middle school students, learning to be polite is not just a rule, but a key part of growing into a kind and respected person. This article explains why good manners matter so much in daily life. First, good manners show respect to everyone around you. Simple words such as “please”, “thank you” and “sorry” can brighten someone’s day. For example, if you thank a teacher for their help or hold the door for a classmate with heavy books, you let them know you care. At home, greeting your parents politely or sharing snacks with your siblings are also good manners, which makes family life happier and closer. Polite behaviour at home also teaches younger kids to be respectful to others. Second, good manners help avoid conflicts. If you wait for your turn to speak in class and don’t cut in when others are talking, you can keep discussions friendly. In public places, waiting in line instead of pushing can stop arguments and keep things in order. What’s more, good manners are useful for future life. Employers (雇主) often prefer people with polite behaviour, as it helps create a friendly workplace. Good manners cost nothing but bring us great rewards. They shape our character and help us become better people. Let’s start with small polite acts every day! 41. What are good manners like according to the passage? A. A big hug. B. A warm smile. C. A helpful hand. 42. Which of the following is NOT an example of good manners at school? A. Thanking a teacher for help. B. Holding the door for a classmate C. Cutting in when others are talking. 43. What does the underlined word “conflicts” mean in Chinese? A. 冲突 B. 奖励 C. 设计 44. Why do employers like people with good manners? A. They can earn more money. B. They can finish work quickly. C. They can make the workplace friendly. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell some polite words we can use in daily life. B. To explain the importance of good manners for middle school students. C. To introduce different kinds of good manners at school and home. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向中学生阐述了在学校、家庭和公共场所中保持良好礼貌习惯的必要性，解释了礼貌在展现尊重、避免冲突以及促进未来职业发展等方面的多重重要意义。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中“Good manners are like a warm smile- they make people feel comfortable and build nice connections with others.”可知，良好的礼貌就像是温暖的微笑，能让人感到舒适。 【42题详解】 根据第三段中“If you wait for your turn to speak in class and don’t cut in when others are talking…”可知，在课堂上轮流发言、别人说话时不插嘴才是礼貌的行为，而在他人说话时插嘴则是不礼貌的。 【43题详解】 根据第三段中“Second, good manners help avoid conflicts. If you wait for your turn to speak in class and don’t cut in when others are talking, you can keep discussions friendly.”这一上下文语境可知，后文通过举例对画线词进行了补充说明：上课发言时要轮流等待、在他人说话时不要插嘴。作者指出，这些有礼貌的行为能够“让讨论保持友好”，进而可以防止人们在交流时产生摩擦或不合，以此来“避免”一些不愉快的摩擦。A项“冲突”最契合这种通过自律来避免人际摩擦的语境。 【44题详解】 根据第三段中“Employers often prefer people with polite behaviour, as it helps create a friendly workplace.”可知，雇主之所以喜欢有礼貌的人，是因为这有助于创造一个友好的工作环境。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段首段直接点出文章主旨“This article explains why good manners matter so much in daily life.”，并强调礼貌是中学生成长为受人尊敬之人的关键部分；第二、三段具体从“展现尊重”、“避免冲突”以及“对未来职业有益”三个维度详细说明了礼貌带来的好处。因此，本文旨在向中学生阐述良好礼貌的重要性。选项B“向中学生阐述良好礼貌的重要性”高度概括了文章的主旨。 （B） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is a good hobby. It is good for us in many ways. ____46____ When we read books, we can learn many new words and much new knowledge. We can know about history, science and culture. Reading makes us smart. ____47____ We can learn from the characters in the books. They teach us how to solve problems and how to be a good person. Reading makes us relaxed. ____48____ When we read interesting books, we can forget our worries. Reading is also helpful for writing. ____49____ We can learn how to write good stories and sentences. If you don’t have a hobby, start reading now. ____50____ A. Good books can teach us many things. B. Reading can improve our studies. C. It can help us feel happy and relaxed. D. You will find reading is fun and useful. E. Many students don’t like reading. F. We can learn writing skills from good books. G. Reading is boring for some people. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. F 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阅读是一个好的爱好，并从学习知识、使人聪明、使人放松、帮助写作等方面阐述了阅读的好处，最后鼓励大家开始阅读。 【46题详解】 根据下文“When we read books, we can learn many new words and much new knowledge.”以及后文提到的历史、科学和文化知识，可知此处强调阅读对学习的帮助。选项B“Reading can improve our studies.”符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据下文“They teach us how to solve problems and how to be a good person.”可知书中的人物教会我们很多道理。选项A“Good books can teach us many things.”中的“teach us”与后文呼应。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Reading makes us relaxed.”以及下文“When we read interesting books, we can forget our worries.”可知此处强调阅读带来的放松和快乐。选项C“It can help us feel happy and relaxed.”符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Reading is also helpful for writing.”以及下文“We can learn how to write good stories and sentences.”可知此处强调阅读对写作技能的提升。选项F“We can learn writing skills from good books.”符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据上文“If you don’t have a hobby, start reading now.”可知，这是作者发出的号召，接下来应说明阅读后的收获。选项D“You will find reading is fun and useful.”作为总结和鼓励符合语境。 （C） Once upon a time, a monkey and a turtle were good friends. One day, they found a banana tree. They decided to plant it together. The monkey said, “I am stronger. I will pull the tree out. You are smaller, so you will watch.” After the monkey pulled the tree out, they planted it. The monkey said, “I am taller. I will get the bananas when they grow. You are shorter, so you can only eat the leaves.” The turtle felt sad but said nothing. Time passed. The tree grew tall and had many bananas. The monkey climbed up and ate all the bananas. He didn’t share any with the turtle. The turtle was very angry. He put sharp sticks around the tree. When the monkey came down, he stepped on the sticks and hurt his feet. From then on, the monkey learned that it is not good to be selfish. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 51. The monkey and the turtle were brothers. 52. The monkey pulled the tree out because he was stronger. 53. The turtle ate some bananas at last. 54. The turtle put sharp sticks around the tree to help the monkey. 55. The monkey learned a lesson at the end of the story. 【答案】51. F 52. T 53. F 54. F 55. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了猴子和乌龟一起种香蕉树，猴子因为自己更强壮、更高大而独占好处，最终被乌龟用尖树枝教训，学会了不能自私的道理。 【51题详解】 文章第一句“Once upon a time, a monkey and a turtle were good friends.”，明确说明它们是好朋友，而不是兄弟。 【52题详解】 第一段中猴子说“I am stronger. I will pull the tree out.”，说明猴子确实因为自己更强壮而负责拔树。 【53题详解】 第二段猴子说乌龟“can only eat the leaves”；第三段猴子爬上树吃光了所有香蕉（ate all the bananas），没有分给乌龟。说明乌龟最后没有吃到香蕉。 【54题详解】 第三段写道“The turtle was very angry. He put sharp sticks around the tree. When the monkey came down, he stepped on the sticks and hurt his feet.”，说明乌龟放尖树枝是为了教训猴子，而不是帮助它。 【55题详解】 文章最后一句“From then on, the monkey learned that it is not good to be selfish.”，明确说明猴子在故事结束时学到了一个道理。 （D） 阅读短文，根据内容完成下列表格。 Teresa Lopez Cali, Colombia Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town centre, seeing as many of our friends as we can! Marc LeBlanc Lausanne, Switzerland In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the land of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic. I don’t mind because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. Different Customs in Different Countries ____56____ Colombia: It’s OK for you to be a bit late, because we are very relaxed about time. Switzerland: It is very important to be on time, if you are late, your friend will be ____57____ with you. Visiting friends Colombia: We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we are ____58____ Switzerland: We are ____59____ call first, then we can visit a friend’s house. Making plans with friends Colombia: We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. Switzerland: We almost always make plans such as seeing friends, ____60____ or going somewhere. 【答案】56. Attitude towards time##Attitude toward time 57. angry 58. free##available 59. supposed to##meant to##expected to 60. doing something interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕两个国家对待时间的不同态度展开，讲述了不同国家拥有不同的时间观念。 【56题详解】 综合全文，可知文章主要介绍了两个国家不同的时间观念。表格第一部分描述的是两个国家对于时间的不同态度。首字母大写。应填Attitude towards time。towards与toward互为同义词。故填Attitude towards time/Attitude toward time。 【57题详解】 第二段明确指出“If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad”，可知在瑞士，迟到会让朋友生气。be angry with sb意为“对某人生气”。故填angry。 【58题详解】 根据第一段“We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time”，可知在哥伦比亚，如果人们有时间，经常顺便拜访朋友家。have time等同于be free/available。 【59题详解】 由第二段“Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first”可知，在瑞士人们拜访朋友家之前应该先打电话征求同意。be supposed/meant/expected to表示“应该”，符合此处搭配和语义，因此第四空填supposed/meant/expected to。 【60题详解】 根据最后一段“We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together” ，可知空处内容指“do something interesting”。此处和动名词seeing、going并列，应用动名词形式。故填doing something interesting。 （E） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Gil always had a strong love for animals. In 2009, when he helped at an animal control centre, he saw many injured or sick horses. With no way to treat them, most could not survive. Gil felt so sad about that and decided to take action. He bought a farm to save the animals. He showed the animals care and love. After they got better, Gil trained them and found new homes for them. However, Gil lost his full-time job in 2012, and could not run the farm. Luckily, Gil went to Gardner Village and local people allowed him to open a petting zoo there. He saved all types of farm animals at that time. The situation ended up lasting for 12 years. After that, Gil was able to buy a new farm to house animals. To keep the rescue (援救) going, he had to get creative. When they were in good condition, he started taking the animals to the people instead of having people visit them. Sometimes he took the animals on therapy (治疗) visits and comforted people in care centres. The animals could bring joy and happiness to the people there. “It’s not about making money, but making a big difference,” Gil said. “As long as I can keep doing that, I’ll never give up.” 61. What did Gil see at the animal control centre in 2009? _____________________________________________________________________________ 62. Why did Gil decide to buy a farm? _____________________________________________________________________________ 63. What happened to Gil in 2012? _____________________________________________________________________________ 64. How did Gil keep the rescue going after he bought a new farm? _____________________________________________________________________________ 65. According to Gil, what is more important than making money? _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. He saw many injured or sick horses. 62. Because he wanted to save those sick and injured horses/animals. 63. He lost his full-time job and couldn’t run his farm. 64. He took healthy animals out to visit people and did therapy visits to comfort people in care centres. 65. Making a big difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了热爱动物的Gil从2009年起投身动物救助事业，先后通过开办农场、运营宠物动物园、带康复动物开展疗愈探访等方式，坚持救助动物、为他人带去温暖的故事。 【61题详解】 首段直接点明“In 2009, when he helped at an animal control centre, he saw many injured or sick horses”，答案是原文直接提取的信息。 【62题详解】 第二段说明Gil看到受伤生病的马匹因得不到救治大多无法存活后十分难过，决定采取行动，因此他买下农场是为了救助这些动物，答案是对该段核心动机的直接概括。 【63题详解】 第三段开头明确提到“However, Gil lost his full-time job in 2012, and could not run the farm”，答案是对该句原文信息的直接提取。 【64题详解】 第四段详细介绍了他的创新做法：等动物恢复健康后，不再让人们上门探访，而是主动带着动物外出，去护理中心开展疗愈探访、安抚那里的人们，答案是对该段内容的完整梳理。 【65题详解】 最后一段Gil直接说出了自己的理念“It’s not about making money, but making a big difference”，明确说明“做出有意义的改变”比赚钱更重要，答案是原文直接引述的核心观点。 六、选词填空（10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 but excite favourite danger our like face adventure strong up Reading good books can really make a difference to our lives. I love reading storybooks, and my ____66____ is Treasure Island. It tells a wonderful ____67____ on the sea. The main character, Jim, is a young boy. He is not tall, ____68____ he is brave inside. He has great courage to face ____69____ bravely. He tries his best to fight against bad men and never gives ____70____. When I first read this book, I felt so ____71____. Little by little, I began to understand the true meaning of the story: We can always improve ____72____ if we hold on to our dreams. Every time Jim solves a problem, he grows ____73____. In our real life, we may not meet pirates (海盗), but we do meet exams and fears. Reading about Jim’s courage helps me ____74____ my own difficulties with a strong heart. Books are our best friends. Let’s read more and make a difference. A good book is ____75____ a light—it shows us the way to become better people. 【答案】66. favourite 67. adventure 68. but 69. danger 70. up 71. excited 72. ourselves 73. stronger 74. face##to face 75. like 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者以《金银岛》为例，分享读书带来的成长与启发，好书如同明灯，指引我们变得更好。 【66题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的（书）是《金银岛》。空前提到最喜欢故事书，空后为一个书名，结合备选词，此处应表示该书是自己最喜欢的。my后接名词，favourite可作名词表示“最喜欢的人或物”，符合。 【67题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个精彩的海上冒险故事。a wonderful后接名词单数，adventure意为“冒险”，符合《金银岛》的故事题材。 【68题详解】 句意：他不高，但他内心勇敢。He is not tall与he is brave inside存在转折关系，故填转折连词but。 【69题详解】 句意：他有巨大的勇气勇敢面对危险。face为动词，后接名词作宾语。后文“He tries his best to fight against bad men”及备选词共同提示，此处表示面对危险（danger）。danger为不可数名词，填原形。 【70题详解】 句意：他竭尽全力与恶人抗争，从不放弃。give up意为“放弃”，符合Jim坚持不懈的形象。 【71题详解】 句意：当我第一次读这本书时，我感到非常兴奋。主语是I，修饰人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词，故excite变为excited。 【72题详解】 句意：如果我们坚持梦想，我们总能提升我们自己。主语是We，此处与主语指同一群人，动词improve后接反身代词作宾语，故our变为ourselves。 【73题详解】 句意：每当吉姆解决一个问题，他就变得更强。“Every time Jim solves a problem”及备选词共同提示，此处表示比之前变得更强（strong）。grow后接形容词比较级表示变化过程，故strong变为stronger。 【74题详解】 句意：阅读吉姆的勇气，让我能够以坚强的心面对自己的困难。“my own difficulties with a strong heart”及备选词共同提示，此处表示面对（face）困难。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故此处用face的原形或其不定式to face。 【75题详解】 句意：好书就像一盏灯——它向我们展示了成为更好之人的道路。此处表示比喻，用介词like，意为“像……一样”。 六、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank ____76____ (need) some volunteers. I wished my friends can join the ____77____ (organize). So I sent letters to 10 friends. I’d like to set up a group that would volunteer to make and ____78____ (provide) dinner for the elderly people. I wanted to invite my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends agreed. One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. “I ____79____ (get) such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the disabled people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list about serving, so we could do quickly and ____80____ (easy). Now each month many youth join the group. One woman even asked another group of ____81____ (she) friends to serve. I will never forget their ____82____ (kind). It’s hard to imagine those simple letters asking friends ____83____ (help) have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be ____84____ organizer. Now, I have changed my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, ____85____ I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people. 【答案】76. needed 77. organization 78. provide 79. got 80. easily 81. her 82. kindness 83. to help 84. an 85. because 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者组织朋友在城市食物银行做志愿服务的经历。 【76题详解】 句意：几个月前，我得知城市食物银行需要一些志愿者。根据过去时间状语a few months ago，动词用过去式，故填needed。 【77题详解】 句意：我希望我的朋友们能加入这个组织。the后接名词，organize的名词形式为organization，意为“组织”。此处指food bank这个组织，用其单数形式故填organization。 【78题详解】 句意：我想成立一个志愿者小组，为老人们做饭并提供晚餐。根据句子结构，to make and … dinner中动词并列，使用不定式形式；provide保持原形以与make呼应。故填provide。 【79题详解】 句意：当我看到残疾人士拿到食物时，我感到非常满足。根据句子时间状语“when I saw…”可知，表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；get的过去式为got。故填got。 【80题详解】 句意：后来，另一位朋友列了一个服务清单，这样我们就可以快速且轻松地做。根据句子结构，修饰动词do，需用副词形式；easy为形容词，其副词形式为easily，符合语境。故填easily。 【81题详解】 句意：甚至有一位女士叫另一组她的朋友来帮忙。根据句子结构，空处作所有格修饰friends；she的所有格形式为her，符合语境。故填her。 【82题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记他们的善良。根据句子结构，空处作宾语，需用名词形式；kind为形容词，其名词形式为kindness，意为“善良”，符合语境。故填kindness。 【83题详解】 句意：很难想象，那些请求朋友帮忙的简单信件竟然带来了巨大的改变。根据动词ask的固定用法，ask sb. to do sth.表示“请求某人做某事”；空处需用不定式形式，help保持原形。故填to help。 【84题详解】 句意：起初，我只是想成为一名组织者。根据“be ... organizer”可知，organizer为可数名词单数，前面需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【85题详解】 句意：我也喜欢做志愿者，因为我可以从残疾人快乐的脸上获得更多的喜悦。根据“I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people”可知，此处表示原因，应使用because。故填because。 七、书面表达（10分） 86. 假如你是Teng Fei，你的英国朋友Tom下学期将作为交换生来武汉学习，他发来邮件，向你咨询中国人日常生活中的基本礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件，介绍你所熟悉的相关礼仪。 提示： What should he do when he meets people for the first time? How should he behave at the table? Why do you think customs are important? Please write more about the customs. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头和结尾已给出的词不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you are coming to Wuhan soon. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you are coming to Wuhan soon. Let me tell you something about the daily manners. When you meet someone for the first time, you can smile or shake hands. It’s polite to say “Ni hao!” or “Nice to meet you!”. As for table manners, you should wait for the elders to start eating first. You shouldn’t stick your chopsticks upright in rice and try not to make noise while eating. If you are invited to a party, you can bring a small gift like fruit or flowers. These customs show respect and good manners. They help us get along well with others. I believe you will enjoy your stay here. Yours, Teng Fei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①初次与人见面的礼仪；②餐桌礼仪；③补充更多习俗；④阐述习俗的重要性 确定人称：第二人称（you）、第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露个人真实信息，词数 100 词左右，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接来信，引出下文，说明要介绍中国日常礼仪 主体段：分别介绍初次见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪，补充额外习俗 结尾段：阐述习俗的重要性，表达美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：初次与人见面的礼仪 行为选择：smile /shake hands /greet people politely/It’s polite to look at others’ eyes when greeting 交际用语：say “Ni hao!” /say “Nice to meet you!” 要点二：餐桌礼仪 行为选择：wait for elders to start eating first/avoid sticking chopsticks upright in rice/try not to make noise while eating/It’s rude to point at others with chopsticks/We shouldn’t tap bowls with chopsticks。 要点三：补充更多习俗 场景选择：take part in a party/go to one’s home 物品选择：fruit or flower/tea/It’s not proper to give clocks as gifts in Chinese culture 要点四：习俗的重要性 表达角度：show respect and good manners/help us get along well with others /good customs make our communication warmer/they help people understand each other better 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $