精品解析：陕西西安工业大学附属中学2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试九年级英语试卷

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试卷 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题, 计20分) 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题; 计10分) 1. A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By car. 2. A. She is cooking. B. She is doing the dishes. C. She is playing the piano. 3. A. Subjects. B. Weather. C. Hobbies. 4. A. Reading newspapers. B. Watching TV. C. Travelling. 5. A. Listened to radios. B. Played computer games. C. Wrote letters: 6. A. By going to the English club. B. By listening to English news. C. By reading English books. 7. A. A scientist. B. An inventor. C. An explorer. 8. A. He is a hero. B. He is a common boy. C. He is well-known all over the world. 9. A. At a restaurant. B. At a clothes shop. C. At a library. 10. A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二节: 听下面两段材料, 包括一段对话和一段独白, 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题, 计10分) 听第1段材料, 回答第11、12小题。 11. What does the boy think is interesting about Chinese? A. The grammar. B. The pronunciation. C. The words. 12. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 听第2段材料, 回答第13至15小题。 13. Who is Nancy? A. The speaker’s cousin. B. The speaker’s best friend. C. The speaker’s classmate. 14. What did the speaker learn from Nancy? A. A way to play the guitar. B. A way to learn new things. C. A way to study different languages. 15. What did the speaker think of Naney’s method? A. Simple. B. Interesting. C. Helpful. II. 听填信息 (共5小题, 计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. In the past; people sent and received messages by_____________ 17. Later, people had telephones_____________, so they could make telephone calls. 18. _____________, people had large mobile phones that let them call friends and family from anywhere. 19. Today, people use smaller mobile phones and computers to make calls or_____________ 20. People can also send or receive emails and get information_____________ now. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) III. 完形填空 (共15小题; 计15分) 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Su Dongpo, a famous writer in the Song Dynasty, was. well known for his “perfect memory”. People believed he could ____1____ any passage after-reading it only once. However, was he truly born with this “magic” ____2____ ? Actually, the truth behind this amazing ability was ____3____ in his daily study methods. One day, a friend came to visit Su but was asked to wait in-the living room. After a long time, Su finally appeared. “I’m sorry,” Su ____4____ to him. “I was busy copying The History of the Han Dynasty and forgot the time.” The friend was shocked. “With your talent, you can ____5____ everything easily. Why do you still copy books ____6____ ?” Su shook his head. “I am not a talent at all. I have actually ____7____ this book three times already.” He then shared his ____8____ for remembering a passage well. To start with, he would divide the text into smaller parts. For the first round, he chose three key words from each-paragraph to form an ____9____ and help him retell. the whole paragraph. In the second round, he ____10____ it to two words. By the third round, he needed only one word to serve as a “key” to unlock the paragraph in his mind. To test this, the friend ____11____ a key word from the book. Su ____12____ quickly and. recited the paragraph without any mistakes. The friend was amazed at how ____13____ this method was. Su Dongpo’s case ____14____ proves that a stable and good memory is the result of effort. ____15____ others looked for a one-size-fits-all way, Su remembered a simple truth real learning needs time and effort. His story reminds us that hard work is a necessary condition-for success, no matter how talented a person is. 1. A. write B. forget C. memorize D. complete 2. A. hobby B. power C. show D. tick 3. A. hidden B. lost C. spoken D. shared 4. A. reported B. waved C. shouted D. apologized 5. A. buy B. recall C. borrow D. receive 6. A. by hand B. by heart C. by mistake D. by chance 7. A. looked for B. given up C. gone through D. given back 8. A. problem B. reason C. result D. technique 9. A. idea B. outline C. e-book D. essay 10. A. added B. increased C. reduced D. lent 11. A. learned B. guessed C. spelt D. picked 12. A. reacted B. refused C. agreed D. spread 13. A. difficult B. strange C. effective D. boring 14. A. hardly B. nearly C. fully D. seldom 15. A. Because B. While C. Unless D. If IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 计25分) 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题, 计20分) A Have you ever seen a number trick that always seems to work? Take the number 1089 as an example. At first, it looks like an ordinary number. But after a few steps, many three-digit numbers can lead to it. Isn’t that surprising? Let’s try a quick experiment. Start with any three-digit number. Make sure that: ●the first digit and the last digit are different; ●the difference between the first digit and the last digit is at least 2. Now follow the steps below. Amazing, right? If you follow the rules carefully, you will reach the same number: 1089. One famous mathematician who enjoyed number puzzles was Martin Gardner. He wrote many books and articles to show that maths could be playful, beautiful and full of surprises. Gardner believed that number tricks were not just games. They could help students think logically and ask better questions. 16. Which number can be used to start the 1089 trick? A. 555. B. 313. C. 100. D. 864. 17. If you get 396 after finishing the third step in the trick, what should you do next? A. Add 3, 9 and 6 together to make a new number. B. Reverse it into 693 and add the two numbers. C. Change it into 639 and subtract it from 963. D. Stop the experiment because the answer is already 1089. 18. What could number tricks help students do according to Gardner? A. Remember every three-digit number easily. B. Learn to think in a logical way and ask better questions. C. Get the highest score in every maths test. D. Write many books about maths like Gardner. B For the first time in history, two Chinese mathematicians, Wang Hong and Deng Yu, have won the Fields Medal—the highest prize in maths. People often call it the “Nobel Prize of maths”. This is also the first time that two mathematicians with a Chinese maths education background have taken home this top honour together. For Wang, the prize is even more meaningful: she has become the third woman to receive the medal since 1936. Wang was born in Guilin in 1991 and now works as a professor at New York University. Her maths journey was full of surprises. At the age of 16, she entered Peking University. However, there was only one admission spot* for maths students from her hometown, so she had to choose Earth and Space Sciences first. Luckily, she later found that she could change her major by passing a transfer exam, and she caught the chance at once. “I dreamed of studying maths as a little child,” Wang said. That lifelong love pushed her to work on the hardest unsolved problems in her field. Whenever her research got stuck, she would do sports to relax, calm down and try again. She also believes teamwork matters, because talking with others often brings fresh ideas. Deng Yu, 37, comes from Shenzhen. He showed great talent in maths early. He won a gold medal at the International Mathematical Olympiad (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛) at just 17. Like Wang, he studied at Peking University before continuing his study at MIT. Together with his team, he finally solved a maths problem that nobody had managed to work out for 125 years. Their stories tell us that great success is never built on talent alone. It grows from hard work, curiosity and the courage to keep going. Truly great mathematicians are far more than bookworms—they look at the world with open and curious eyes. *admission spot: If you get an admission spot, the school allows you to study there. 19. Why did Wang Hong choose Earth and Space Sciences at first? A. She was more interested in space science then. B. There was only one maths admission spot for local students. C. She failed the maths entrance exam. D. Her teacher advised her to make this choice. 20. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Great success. B. Talent. C. Hard work. D. Curiosity. 21. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Fields Medal: Nobel Prize of Maths B. Wang Hong’s Special College Life C. Two Chinese Mathematicians and Their Stories D. How to Solve Difficult Maths Problems 22. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science news website. B. A cooking magazine. C. A travel guidebook. D. A science dictionary. C One of the most unexpected stories of the 2026 FIFA World Cup comes from Cabo Verde, a nation that many soccer fans may not know much about. It is the third smallest nation by population that has ever entered the World Cup. Cabo Verde, or the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an island nation located in the Atlantic Ocean. Its capital city is Praia. Separated from the African continent (非洲大陆) by the Atlantic, Cabo Verde has developed a special identity. This identity is seen in its flag. Blue represents the ocean and sky, white and red mean peace and progress, and the 10 yellow stars stand for Cabo Verde’s 10 main islands. The name “Cabo Verde” comes from Portuguese (葡萄牙语). It was given by Portuguese explorers in the 15th century when they discovered the islands. The name translates as “green cape” in English. Interestingly, the islands themselves are not especially green because of their dry climate. The country’s official language is Portuguese, However, the language most commonly spoken in everyday life is Cape Verdean Creole. It mixes Portuguese with different West African languages. For Europeans, Cabo Verde is a popular place to enjoy sunshine in winter, with January temperatures around 25℃. The hottest months are August and September when temperatures can reach over 30℃. During this period, however, many people come to Boa Vista, which is the easternmost island. They go there to see the turtles laying their eggs on the beaches at night—an amazing scene. 23. Why are the islands NOT especially green though their name means “green cape”? A. Because the sea water kills plants. B. Because it has little rain there C. Because people cut down most trees. D. Because the temperature is too low 24. We can infer from the passage that________. A. many Europeans choose Cabo Verde to spend winter holidays B. tourists can watch turtles lay eggs all year round in Boa Vista C. the name “Cabo Verde” describes the real natural environment of the islands D. Cabo Verde is the smallest country by population to enter the World Cup 25. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A. To ask more people to travel to Cabo Verde. B. To compare different languages spoken in African countries C. To show the importance of the 2026 FIFA World Cup. D. To introduce some facts about little-known Cabo Verde. 第二节: (共5小题, 计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；其中有两项为多余选项。 Do trees have memories? This may seem like a strange question, but trees can actually tell us things about the past. ____26____ These rings are the memories of trees; holding many secrets from the forest. Every year a tree grows, a new ring forms. ____27____ They also study tree rings to learn about climate and the environment, for tree rings serve as a climate record. Wide rings are a good sign, showing the tree grew well with enough sun and rain. ____28____ With such ring patterns, scientists can find out climate change in certain places. ____29____ A black mark on tree rings usually means a forest fire once broke out. By counting rings from the black area, scientists can work out when the fire happened and how often forest fires took place. Besides nature, tree rings help us explore human history. Scientists use ring patterns to learn the age of old buildings. Nowadays, they can even study the chemicals in rings—to find out the exact time when trees were cut. ____30____ It’s amazing that trees can record so much information about our world, even though they cannot talk. A. If there is little rainfall, the tree grows slowly and its rings become narrow. B. Trees can grow taller when they get enough sunshine. C. When a tree is cut down, you can see something special inside: rings. D. Scientists can count the rings to tell a tree’s age. E. Tree rings also help scientists research natural disasters. F. Scientists have found that forest fires are the most common disaster in old forests. G. Using this new method, people found a Viking village in Canada was built in 1021. V. 完成句子 (共5小题, 计5分) 根据汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 31. 我们应该利用这次机会欣赏山中的自然美景。 We should ___________ this chance to enjoy the natural beauty in the hills. 32. 快点! 我们的饮用水快要用完了。 Hurry up! Our drinking water is ___________. 33. 昨天当我们看到那些奇怪的植物名称时, 我们在旅行手册中查询了它们。 Yesterday we ___________ in the guidebook when we saw those strange plant names. 34. 此外, 我们将为长途步行准备一些零食。 ___________, we will prepare some snacks for the long walk. 35. 我已经带上了我的相机，用来拍摄野花。 I have brought my ___________ to take photos of wild flowers. VI. 语篇填空 (共15小题, 计15分) 第一节。(每空限填一个单词。) (共5小题, 计5分) 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词, 使之通顺、完整。 It’s inspiring that you are making preparations for a successful final year of junior high school. Here ____36____ my advice. First, set clear goals. Write them down and check them every month, and they can offer you direction. Second, get organized. Using a notebook is a good way ____37____ plan your time. With a tidy schedule, you can reduce stress instead of doing last-minute studying. Third, stay active after class. Take part in clubs or sports, because schools want you to be ____38____ excellent student with passion (激情) and different skills. Fourth, build relationships. You can get support from teachers as well ____39____ classmates, which helps you do your best. We believe you will have a great time if you keep these tips ____40____ mind. Feel free to write to us when you have questions. 第二节: (共10小题, 计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) be runner big anxiety active use because they drop discuss The 2026 Xi’an Marathon was held on October 18th, a cool and pleasant autumn day. It was one of the ____41____ sports events in the city. The organizers used different kinds of methods to make the event safe and convenient. Before the race, the game brought some runners much stress and ____42____. To relax, they practiced every day and challenged ____43____ step by step. They also ____44____ took part in training for this long-distance running. Workers and volunteers had many ____45____ before the event: Lots of high-tech tools were ____46____ during the whole marathon to record real-time information. New equipment produces clear running data for every player. Almost no one ____47____ out of the race during the whole competition. Along the route, competitors could enjoy the beautiful ancient city sights as they kept moving forward. These ____48____ spirits encouraged thousands of people beside the roads. People cheered loudly ____49____ they wanted to show their warm support for every competitor. Everyone thought this great sports event ____50____ an unforgettable memory. VII. 任务型阅读 (共5小题, 计10分) 阅读下面材料, 根据材料内容, 完成下列各题。 It was the exciting moment of my life. We were waiting for instructions from ground control. The minutes seemed like hours. Finally, we took off. We were travelling so fast—it only took about 10 minutes to get into orbit (轨道). At first, it was a shock to my body. I wasn’t feeling great. However, I soon adjusted and felt better. At last, we reached the space station—my new home for a while! Let me tell you what life in space is like. Eating in space I used to worry about the food in space. But in fact, we can choose from many types of food, such as fruit, nuts, chicken, beef and seafood. We have different types of tea, juice and soup as well. It turns out that eating can be a pleasure in space too! Working in space We are very busy every day. Being an astronaut is hard because you do not experience gravity when you are in orbit. Everything flies up including you, so simple tasks seem harder and take longer to do. When we go outside, we have to move very carefully. We can’t afford to make any mistakes, so it can be stressful sometimes. However, it is an amazing experience to go outside the space station in a spacesuit. The view of the Earth is great! Sleeping in space Just like on Earth, I go to bed at a certain time. However, I sleep in a sleeping bag in a small room, and I have to stick my sleeping bag to the wall. This stops me from floating around the room and hitting something by mistake! Exercising in space Exercise is an important part of our daily life in space. When we live in space, we start losing muscle. Exercise can slow down the muscle loss. Luckily, we have a small gym on the space station. However, the exercise equipment is very different from what we use on Earth. *gravity: A force that pulls objects to the ground. 51. How might the writer feel while waiting for instructions from ground control? He/She might feel ________________. 52. Which word in Paragraph I has a similar meaning to “be used to something”? It is “________________”. 53. Why do simple tasks seem harder and take longer to do in space? Because of the lack of ________________. 54. What is the benefit of exercising in space? It helps us ________________. 55. What is the passage mainly about? (In no more than 6 words) It’s mainly about ________________. VIII交流与表达 (共6小题, 计20分) 第一节: 补全对话。(共5小题, 计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。 [Wang Lei went back to his hometown Ankang last weekend. After returning to school, he is talking with his classmate Li Rui about the trip. ] A: Morning, Wang Lei. You look energetic. Where did you go last weekend? B: I took the Xi’an Ankang High-Speed Railway to my hometown to see my grandparents. It was a great trip. A: ________________56________________? B: The railway was opened on September 28th, 2026. The first train left Xi’an East Station that morning. A: Oh, I remember the news. ________________57________________? B: It was designed by Chinese engineers from China Railway. They also designed the Fuxing smart trains. A: ________________58________________? B: It takes only about 45 minutes now. But it used to take more than three hours by the old train. A: That’s unbelievable. ________________59________________? B: Yes, my hometown has changed a lot. The local farmers can sell tea and chestnuts to Xi’an. Students and workers travel between the two cities every day now. Even tourism in the Qinling area is growing fast. A: That sounds great! Can you show me photos of your hometown and the railway? B: ________________60________________. I can show them to you right now. 第二节: 书面表达 (共1小题, 计15分) 61. 假如你是九年级学生李华，你的表弟林涛刚进入初中，他来信说英语很难学，不知道怎么提升。请你给他写一封英文回信，分享学好英语的经验，帮助他更好地学习英语。 要求: ①补全书信格式中缺少的部分； ②安慰并说明英语学习并不难； ③至少三条学好英语的实用方法； ④给予鼓励与祝福； ⑤语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； ⑥不得出现你的任何真实信息 (校名、人名等)； ⑦词数：不少于 70 (部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数) I’m sorry to hear that you have some trouble learning English. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________, ________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试卷 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题, 计20分) 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题; 计10分) 1. A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By car. 2. A. She is cooking. B. She is doing the dishes. C. She is playing the piano. 3. A. Subjects. B. Weather. C. Hobbies. 4. A. Reading newspapers. B. Watching TV. C. Travelling. 5. A. Listened to radios. B. Played computer games. C. Wrote letters: 6. A. By going to the English club. B. By listening to English news. C. By reading English books. 7. A. A scientist. B. An inventor. C. An explorer. 8. A. He is a hero. B. He is a common boy. C. He is well-known all over the world. 9. A. At a restaurant. B. At a clothes shop. C. At a library. 10. A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二节: 听下面两段材料, 包括一段对话和一段独白, 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题, 计10分) 听第1段材料, 回答第11、12小题。 11. What does the boy think is interesting about Chinese? A. The grammar. B. The pronunciation. C. The words. 12. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 听第2段材料, 回答第13至15小题。 13. Who is Nancy? A. The speaker’s cousin. B. The speaker’s best friend. C. The speaker’s classmate. 14. What did the speaker learn from Nancy? A. A way to play the guitar. B. A way to learn new things. C. A way to study different languages. 15. What did the speaker think of Naney’s method? A. Simple. B. Interesting. C. Helpful. II. 听填信息 (共5小题, 计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. In the past; people sent and received messages by_____________ 17. Later, people had telephones_____________, so they could make telephone calls. 18. _____________, people had large mobile phones that let them call friends and family from anywhere. 19. Today, people use smaller mobile phones and computers to make calls or_____________ 20. People can also send or receive emails and get information_____________ now. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) III. 完形填空 (共15小题; 计15分) 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Su Dongpo, a famous writer in the Song Dynasty, was. well known for his “perfect memory”. People believed he could ____1____ any passage after-reading it only once. However, was he truly born with this “magic” ____2____ ? Actually, the truth behind this amazing ability was ____3____ in his daily study methods. One day, a friend came to visit Su but was asked to wait in-the living room. After a long time, Su finally appeared. “I’m sorry,” Su ____4____ to him. “I was busy copying The History of the Han Dynasty and forgot the time.” The friend was shocked. “With your talent, you can ____5____ everything easily. Why do you still copy books ____6____ ?” Su shook his head. “I am not a talent at all. I have actually ____7____ this book three times already.” He then shared his ____8____ for remembering a passage well. To start with, he would divide the text into smaller parts. For the first round, he chose three key words from each-paragraph to form an ____9____ and help him retell. the whole paragraph. In the second round, he ____10____ it to two words. By the third round, he needed only one word to serve as a “key” to unlock the paragraph in his mind. To test this, the friend ____11____ a key word from the book. Su ____12____ quickly and. recited the paragraph without any mistakes. The friend was amazed at how ____13____ this method was. Su Dongpo’s case ____14____ proves that a stable and good memory is the result of effort. ____15____ others looked for a one-size-fits-all way, Su remembered a simple truth real learning needs time and effort. His story reminds us that hard work is a necessary condition-for success, no matter how talented a person is. 1. A. write B. forget C. memorize D. complete 2. A. hobby B. power C. show D. tick 3. A. hidden B. lost C. spoken D. shared 4. A. reported B. waved C. shouted D. apologized 5. A. buy B. recall C. borrow D. receive 6. A. by hand B. by heart C. by mistake D. by chance 7. A. looked for B. given up C. gone through D. given back 8. A. problem B. reason C. result D. technique 9. A. idea B. outline C. e-book D. essay 10. A. added B. increased C. reduced D. lent 11. A. learned B. guessed C. spelt D. picked 12. A. reacted B. refused C. agreed D. spread 13. A. difficult B. strange C. effective D. boring 14. A. hardly B. nearly C. fully D. seldom 15. A. Because B. While C. Unless D. If 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述宋代苏轼记忆力超群的故事。揭示他并非天生拥有魔法，而是通过勤奋和独特方法取得成就，强调了努力对于成功的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：人们相信他只读一遍文章就能记住任何段落。 根据原文“was well known for his ‘perfect memory’”（他以“超强记忆力”闻名），可知此处表达记忆文章，应用memorize（记住）；write（写）、forget（忘记）、complete（完成），均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，他真的天生拥有这种神奇的能力吗？ 根据原文“this amazing ability”（这项惊人的能力），可知这里指神奇的本领，应用power（能力）；hobby（爱好）、show（展示）、tick（记号），均不能用来描述记忆本领。 【3题详解】 句意：事实上，这项惊人能力背后的真相隐藏在他日常的学习方法之中。 根据上下文，超强记忆的秘密存在于日常学习方法里，应用hidden（隐藏）；lost（丢失）、spoken（说出）、shared（分享），均和句子语义不符。 【4题详解】 句意：“抱歉。”苏向他道歉。 根据原文“a friend came to visit Su but was asked to wait in the living room. After a long time, Su finally appeared.”（一位朋友前来拜访苏，却被要求在客厅等候。过了很久，苏终于出现了），可知苏东坡让朋友久等，需要致歉，应用apologized（道歉）；reported（报道）、waved（挥手）、shouted（大喊），不符合久等客人后的行为。 【5题详解】 句意：凭你的天赋，你可以轻松回忆起所有内容。 根据前文介绍苏东坡记忆力出众，可知朋友认为他可以轻松回想内容，应用recall（回忆）；buy（购买）、borrow（借入）、receive（收到），均和记忆内容无关。 【6题详解】 句意：那你为什么还要亲手抄书？ 根据原文“I was busy copying The History of the Han Dynasty”（我忙着抄写《汉书》），可知是亲手抄写书籍，应用by hand（亲手）；by heart（熟记）、by mistake（错误地）、by chance（偶然），均不符合抄写动作的方式。 【7题详解】 句意：我实际上已经把这本书通读三遍了。 根据上下文，苏东坡反复研读这本书，应用gone through（通读，研读）；looked for（寻找）、given up（放弃）、given back（归还），均不符合读书的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：然后他分享了熟记段落的技巧。 根据下文“for remembering a passage well”（用于熟记段落），可知下面介绍记忆的方法，应用technique（技巧）；problem（问题）、reason（原因）、result（结果），均不符合下文介绍记忆方法的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：第一轮，他从每段选三个关键词，构建提纲来帮助复述整段。 根据原文“he chose three key words from each paragraph and help him retell the whole paragraph”（他从每段选取三个关键词，帮助自己复述整段），可知关键词用来搭建提纲，应用outline（提纲）；idea（想法）、e-book（电子书）、essay（短文），不能用关键词搭建。 【10题详解】 句意：第二轮，他把关键词缩减到两个单词。 根据原文“chose three key words”以及“to two words”（从三个关键词变成两个词），可知是减少关键词数量，应用reduced（缩减）；added（增加）、increased（增长）、lent（借出），和数量变少的含义相反。 【11题详解】 句意：为了测试这个方法，朋友从书中挑选一个关键词。 根据语境，朋友随机选出关键词来测试苏东坡，应用picked（挑选）；learned（学习）、guessed（猜测）、spelt（拼写），不符合测试的动作。 【12题详解】 句意：苏东坡迅速做出反应，一字不差地背诵了这一段。 根据原文“recited the paragraph without any mistakes”（一字不差地背诵段落），可知苏东坡快速应答，应用reacted（作出反应）；refused（拒绝）、agreed（同意）、spread（传播），不符合现场测试的情景。 【13题详解】 句意：朋友惊叹这个方法多么有效。 根据原文“recited the paragraph without any mistakes”（一字不差地背诵段落），说明这个记忆方法效果很好，应用effective（有效的）；difficult（困难的）、strange（奇怪的）、boring（无聊的），和成功背诵的结果矛盾。 【14题详解】 句意：苏东坡的事例充分证明稳定良好的记忆力是努力的结果。 根据全文故事，苏东坡的例子足够有力证明道理，应用fully（充分地）；hardly（几乎不）、nearly（几乎）、seldom（很少），无法表达事例有力证明观点的含义。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然其他人都在寻找万能的方法，苏却记住一个简单道理：真正的学习需要时间和努力。 根据句子前后存在让步对比关系，应用While（虽然）；Because（因为）、Unless（除非）、If（如果），不能引导让步状语从句。 IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 计25分) 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题, 计20分) A Have you ever seen a number trick that always seems to work? Take the number 1089 as an example. At first, it looks like an ordinary number. But after a few steps, many three-digit numbers can lead to it. Isn’t that surprising? Let’s try a quick experiment. Start with any three-digit number. Make sure that: ●the first digit and the last digit are different; ●the difference between the first digit and the last digit is at least 2. Now follow the steps below. Amazing, right? If you follow the rules carefully, you will reach the same number: 1089. One famous mathematician who enjoyed number puzzles was Martin Gardner. He wrote many books and articles to show that maths could be playful, beautiful and full of surprises. Gardner believed that number tricks were not just games. They could help students think logically and ask better questions. 16. Which number can be used to start the 1089 trick? A. 555. B. 313. C. 100. D. 864. 17. If you get 396 after finishing the third step in the trick, what should you do next? A. Add 3, 9 and 6 together to make a new number. B. Reverse it into 693 and add the two numbers. C. Change it into 639 and subtract it from 963. D. Stop the experiment because the answer is already 1089. 18. What could number tricks help students do according to Gardner? A. Remember every three-digit number easily. B. Learn to think in a logical way and ask better questions. C. Get the highest score in every maths test. D. Write many books about maths like Gardner. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了1089数字魔术的操作规则与具体步骤，同时介绍了喜爱数字谜题的数学家加德纳，说明了数字魔术对学生思维发展的作用。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的规则“the first digit and the last digit are different; the difference between the first digit and the last digit is at least 2.”可知，参与魔术的三位数需满足首尾数字不同、且首尾数字差值至少为2的要求，864符合该要求。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的步骤“Step 3: Subtract the smaller number from the larger number.”、“Step 4: Reverse the result.”、“Step 5: Add the two numbers.”可知，第三步得到计算结果后，下一步需要将结果反转，再把原结果和反转后的数字相加，因此得到396后需将其反转为693，再将两个数相加。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They could help students think logically and ask better questions.”可知，加德纳认为数字魔术能帮助学生进行逻辑思考、提出更好的问题。 B For the first time in history, two Chinese mathematicians, Wang Hong and Deng Yu, have won the Fields Medal—the highest prize in maths. People often call it the “Nobel Prize of maths”. This is also the first time that two mathematicians with a Chinese maths education background have taken home this top honour together. For Wang, the prize is even more meaningful: she has become the third woman to receive the medal since 1936. Wang was born in Guilin in 1991 and now works as a professor at New York University. Her maths journey was full of surprises. At the age of 16, she entered Peking University. However, there was only one admission spot* for maths students from her hometown, so she had to choose Earth and Space Sciences first. Luckily, she later found that she could change her major by passing a transfer exam, and she caught the chance at once. “I dreamed of studying maths as a little child,” Wang said. That lifelong love pushed her to work on the hardest unsolved problems in her field. Whenever her research got stuck, she would do sports to relax, calm down and try again. She also believes teamwork matters, because talking with others often brings fresh ideas. Deng Yu, 37, comes from Shenzhen. He showed great talent in maths early. He won a gold medal at the International Mathematical Olympiad (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛) at just 17. Like Wang, he studied at Peking University before continuing his study at MIT. Together with his team, he finally solved a maths problem that nobody had managed to work out for 125 years. Their stories tell us that great success is never built on talent alone. It grows from hard work, curiosity and the courage to keep going. Truly great mathematicians are far more than bookworms—they look at the world with open and curious eyes. *admission spot: If you get an admission spot, the school allows you to study there. 19. Why did Wang Hong choose Earth and Space Sciences at first? A. She was more interested in space science then. B. There was only one maths admission spot for local students. C. She failed the maths entrance exam. D. Her teacher advised her to make this choice. 20. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Great success. B. Talent. C. Hard work. D. Curiosity. 21. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Fields Medal: Nobel Prize of Maths B. Wang Hong’s Special College Life C. Two Chinese Mathematicians and Their Stories D. How to Solve Difficult Maths Problems 22. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science news website. B. A cooking magazine. C. A travel guidebook. D. A science dictionary. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了两位中国数学家王虹和邓煜首次共同获得菲尔兹奖的事迹。文章介绍了两人的成长背景、求学经历及成就，并总结了成功背后的品质。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段“However, there was only one admission spot for maths students from her hometown, so she had to choose Earth and Space Sciences first.”提到因为家乡只有一个数学录取名额，所以她最初选择了地球与空间科学。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。文章最后一段“Their stories tell us that great success is never built on talent alone. It grows from hard work...”，前一句提到“伟大的成功不仅仅建立在天赋之上”，后一句紧接着说“它源于努力……”，因此“It”指代前句的主语“Great success”。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要围绕两位中国数学家王虹和邓煜获奖及其背后的故事展开，涵盖了他们的经历和启示，C选项最能概括全文主旨。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章整体内容报道了数学家获奖的新闻事件，介绍了人物故事和科学成就，具有时效性和科普性，可推知该文章最可能出自科学新闻网站。 C One of the most unexpected stories of the 2026 FIFA World Cup comes from Cabo Verde, a nation that many soccer fans may not know much about. It is the third smallest nation by population that has ever entered the World Cup. Cabo Verde, or the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an island nation located in the Atlantic Ocean. Its capital city is Praia. Separated from the African continent (非洲大陆) by the Atlantic, Cabo Verde has developed a special identity. This identity is seen in its flag. Blue represents the ocean and sky, white and red mean peace and progress, and the 10 yellow stars stand for Cabo Verde’s 10 main islands. The name “Cabo Verde” comes from Portuguese (葡萄牙语). It was given by Portuguese explorers in the 15th century when they discovered the islands. The name translates as “green cape” in English. Interestingly, the islands themselves are not especially green because of their dry climate. The country’s official language is Portuguese, However, the language most commonly spoken in everyday life is Cape Verdean Creole. It mixes Portuguese with different West African languages. For Europeans, Cabo Verde is a popular place to enjoy sunshine in winter, with January temperatures around 25℃. The hottest months are August and September when temperatures can reach over 30℃. During this period, however, many people come to Boa Vista, which is the easternmost island. They go there to see the turtles laying their eggs on the beaches at night—an amazing scene. 23. Why are the islands NOT especially green though their name means “green cape”? A. Because the sea water kills plants. B. Because it has little rain there C. Because people cut down most trees. D. Because the temperature is too low 24. We can infer from the passage that________. A. many Europeans choose Cabo Verde to spend winter holidays B. tourists can watch turtles lay eggs all year round in Boa Vista C. the name “Cabo Verde” describes the real natural environment of the islands D. Cabo Verde is the smallest country by population to enter the World Cup 25. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A. To ask more people to travel to Cabo Verde. B. To compare different languages spoken in African countries C. To show the importance of the 2026 FIFA World Cup. D. To introduce some facts about little-known Cabo Verde. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以2026年FIFA世界杯佛得角参赛为切入点，介绍了鲜为人知的大西洋岛国佛得角的地理位置、国旗含义、名称由来、语言以及气候旅游等多方面的基本信息。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Interestingly, the islands themselves are not especially green because of their dry climate.”可知，佛得角气候干燥、降水稀少，因此岛屿并没有特别翠绿。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第6段“For Europeans, Cabo Verde is a popular place to enjoy sunshine in winter, with January temperatures around 25℃.”可推知，佛得角是欧洲人冬季享受阳光的热门目的地，很多欧洲人会选择去佛得角度过寒假。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕佛得角展开，依次介绍了它的地理、国旗、名字、语言、旅游等多方面的客观事实，结合开头提到很多球迷对佛得角了解不多，可知作者写作本文的目的是介绍鲜为人知的佛得角的相关情况。 第二节: (共5小题, 计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；其中有两项为多余选项。 Do trees have memories? This may seem like a strange question, but trees can actually tell us things about the past. ____26____ These rings are the memories of trees; holding many secrets from the forest. Every year a tree grows, a new ring forms. ____27____ They also study tree rings to learn about climate and the environment, for tree rings serve as a climate record. Wide rings are a good sign, showing the tree grew well with enough sun and rain. ____28____ With such ring patterns, scientists can find out climate change in certain places. ____29____ A black mark on tree rings usually means a forest fire once broke out. By counting rings from the black area, scientists can work out when the fire happened and how often forest fires took place. Besides nature, tree rings help us explore human history. Scientists use ring patterns to learn the age of old buildings. Nowadays, they can even study the chemicals in rings—to find out the exact time when trees were cut. ____30____ It’s amazing that trees can record so much information about our world, even though they cannot talk. A. If there is little rainfall, the tree grows slowly and its rings become narrow. B. Trees can grow taller when they get enough sunshine. C. When a tree is cut down, you can see something special inside: rings. D. Scientists can count the rings to tell a tree’s age. E. Tree rings also help scientists research natural disasters. F. Scientists have found that forest fires are the most common disaster in old forests. G. Using this new method, people found a Viking village in Canada was built in 1021. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. E 30. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树的年轮如何记录过去的信息，包括树龄、气候环境、自然灾害以及人类历史。 【26题详解】 空后提到“这些年轮是树的记忆”，C选项“When a tree is cut down, you can see something special inside: rings.”指出树被砍后能看到内部特殊的结构——年轮，自然引出后文的年轮相关内容，衔接顺畅。 【27题详解】 前文说明树每年生长就会形成新的年轮，后文提到科学家还通过年轮研究气候环境，D选项“Scientists can count the rings to tell a tree’s age.”是年轮最基础的应用，和后文的进阶研究形成递进逻辑。 【28题详解】 前文提到宽年轮代表阳光雨水充足树木长势好，A选项“If there is little rainfall, the tree grows slowly and its rings become narrow.”说明降雨少的时候树木生长慢、年轮变窄，和前文的宽年轮情况对应，共同构成年轮和气候的关联依据。 【29题详解】 空后内容讲年轮上的黑痕可以推断森林火灾的发生时间，属于自然灾害研究范畴，E选项“Tree rings also help scientists research natural disasters.”总领本段内容。 【30题详解】 前文提到现在科学家可以研究年轮里的化学成分确定树木被砍伐的准确时间，G选项“Using this new method, people found a Viking village in Canada was built in 1021.”举例用这种新方法发现加拿大的维京村落建于1021年，是对前文技术应用的实例佐证。 V. 完成句子 (共5小题, 计5分) 根据汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 31. 我们应该利用这次机会欣赏山中的自然美景。 We should ___________ this chance to enjoy the natural beauty in the hills. 【答案】make use of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“利用”是关键词，表示“利用”的英文是make use of，是动词短语。情态动词should后接动词原形。 32. 快点! 我们的饮用水快要用完了。 Hurry up! Our drinking water is ___________. 【答案】running out 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“快要用完”是关键词，表示“用完”常用run out，且由“is”可知，这里用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作，run的现在分词为running。故填running out。 33. 昨天当我们看到那些奇怪的植物名称时, 我们在旅行手册中查询了它们。 Yesterday we ___________ in the guidebook when we saw those strange plant names. 【答案】looked them up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“查询了它们”是关键词，根据时间状语Yesterday可知，本句时态为一般过去时。look up“查询”，look的过去式为looked；them“它们”，代词them需放在动词与副词之间。故填looked them up。 34. 此外, 我们将为长途步行准备一些零食。 ___________, we will prepare some snacks for the long walk. 【答案】What’s more/Besides 【解析】 【详解】原句中“此外”是关键词，表示“此外”的短语是What’s more或单词Besides，在句中作状语，故填What’s more或Besides。 35. 我已经带上了我的相机，用来拍摄野花。 I have brought my ___________ to take photos of wild flowers. 【答案】camera 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“相机”，camera“相机”符合题意，名词作宾语，此处特指“我的相机”，用单数即可。 VI. 语篇填空 (共15小题, 计15分) 第一节。(每空限填一个单词。) (共5小题, 计5分) 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词, 使之通顺、完整。 It’s inspiring that you are making preparations for a successful final year of junior high school. Here ____36____ my advice. First, set clear goals. Write them down and check them every month, and they can offer you direction. Second, get organized. Using a notebook is a good way ____37____ plan your time. With a tidy schedule, you can reduce stress instead of doing last-minute studying. Third, stay active after class. Take part in clubs or sports, because schools want you to be ____38____ excellent student with passion (激情) and different skills. Fourth, build relationships. You can get support from teachers as well ____39____ classmates, which helps you do your best. We believe you will have a great time if you keep these tips ____40____ mind. Feel free to write to us when you have questions. 【答案】36. is 37. to 38. an 39. as 40. in 【解析】 【导语】本文针对初三最后一年的学习生活给出四点建议，分别是树立清晰目标、做好规划、课后积极参与活动、维系良好人际关系，祝愿学生收获充实的初三时光。 【36题详解】 句意：这是我的建议。here be句型遵循就近原则，advice是不可数名词；本文为一般现在时，be动词选用is。 【37题详解】 句意：使用笔记本是规划时间的好方法。固定搭配a good way to do sth.，动词不定式to plan在句中作后置定语，修饰名词way，故填to。 【38题详解】 句意：因为学校希望你成为一名富有激情、掌握多样技能的优秀学生。此处表示泛指“一名优秀的学生”，要用不定冠词；excellent以元音音素开头，选用an。 【39题详解】 句意：你可以从老师还有同学那里获得支持。固定搭配as well as表示“以及、和”，故填as。 【40题详解】 句意：我们相信如果你把这些建议记在心里，你会度过一段美好的时光。固定搭配keep…in mind表示“记住……”，故填in。 第二节: (共10小题, 计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) be runner big anxiety active use because they drop discuss The 2026 Xi’an Marathon was held on October 18th, a cool and pleasant autumn day. It was one of the ____41____ sports events in the city. The organizers used different kinds of methods to make the event safe and convenient. Before the race, the game brought some runners much stress and ____42____. To relax, they practiced every day and challenged ____43____ step by step. They also ____44____ took part in training for this long-distance running. Workers and volunteers had many ____45____ before the event: Lots of high-tech tools were ____46____ during the whole marathon to record real-time information. New equipment produces clear running data for every player. Almost no one ____47____ out of the race during the whole competition. Along the route, competitors could enjoy the beautiful ancient city sights as they kept moving forward. These ____48____ spirits encouraged thousands of people beside the roads. People cheered loudly ____49____ they wanted to show their warm support for every competitor. Everyone thought this great sports event ____50____ an unforgettable memory. 【答案】41. biggest 42. anxiety 43. themselves 44. actively 45. discussions 46. used 47. dropped 48. runners’ 49. because 50. was 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2026年10月18日西安马拉松比赛的举办情况，包括赛事规模、选手的准备、组织者的保障措施以及现场的氛围等内容。 【41题详解】 句意：它是该市最大的体育赛事之一。根据后文对赛事规模、科技工具及众多参与者的描写可知，该赛事规模很大。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，big的最高级为biggest，意为“最大的”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：赛前，比赛给一些跑者带来了很大压力和焦虑。根据前句“Before the race, the game brought some runners much stress”可知赛前跑者承受压力，“and”连接并列成分，需填与“stress”对应的名词。anxiety表示“焦虑”，为不可数名词，用原形，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：为了放松，他们每天练习，并逐步挑战自己。根据前句“To relax, they practiced every day”可知跑者通过练习调整状态，challenge oneself表示“挑战自己”，主语“they”对应的反身代词是themselves，意为“他们自己”。 【44题详解】 句意：他们还积极参加这项长跑训练。根据前句“they practiced every day...”可知跑者主动投入训练。修饰动词短语“took part in”需用副词，active的副词形式为actively，意为“积极地”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：工作人员和志愿者在赛前进行了许多讨论。根据后文“Lots of high-tech tools...New equipment...”可知赛前需要各种安排和商议。“many”后接可数名词复数，discuss的名词复数形式为discussions，意为“讨论”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：整个马拉松期间使用了许多高科技工具来记录实时信息。根据后句“New equipment produces clear running data for every player”可知高科技工具被用于记录数据；主语“tools”与use构成被动关系，“were”后接过去分词used，表示“被使用”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：整个比赛期间几乎没有人退赛。根据后句“Along the route, competitors could enjoy the beautiful ancient city sights as they kept moving forward”可知参赛者坚持前进。drop out of表示“退出”，叙述过去赛事用过去式dropped。 【48题详解】 句意：这些跑者的精神鼓舞了路边成千上万的人。根据前句“competitors could enjoy the beautiful ancient city sights as they kept moving forward”可知跑者坚持完赛体现精神。修饰“spirits”需用名词所有格，此处指多个跑者，runner的复数所有格为runners’，意为“跑者们的”。 【49题详解】 句意：人们大声欢呼，因为他们想对每位参赛者表达热情支持。根据前句“People cheered loudly”和后句“they wanted to show their warm support for every competitor”可知欢呼与表达支持构成因果关系。because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：每个人都认为这项伟大的体育赛事是一段难忘的回忆。根据前文对赛事过程和观众支持的描述可知这是对过去赛事的评价。主句为一般过去时，宾语从句描述过去事件，主语“this great sports event”为单数，be动词用was。 VII. 任务型阅读 (共5小题, 计10分) 阅读下面材料, 根据材料内容, 完成下列各题。 It was the exciting moment of my life. We were waiting for instructions from ground control. The minutes seemed like hours. Finally, we took off. We were travelling so fast—it only took about 10 minutes to get into orbit (轨道). At first, it was a shock to my body. I wasn’t feeling great. However, I soon adjusted and felt better. At last, we reached the space station—my new home for a while! Let me tell you what life in space is like. Eating in space I used to worry about the food in space. But in fact, we can choose from many types of food, such as fruit, nuts, chicken, beef and seafood. We have different types of tea, juice and soup as well. It turns out that eating can be a pleasure in space too! Working in space We are very busy every day. Being an astronaut is hard because you do not experience gravity when you are in orbit. Everything flies up including you, so simple tasks seem harder and take longer to do. When we go outside, we have to move very carefully. We can’t afford to make any mistakes, so it can be stressful sometimes. However, it is an amazing experience to go outside the space station in a spacesuit. The view of the Earth is great! Sleeping in space Just like on Earth, I go to bed at a certain time. However, I sleep in a sleeping bag in a small room, and I have to stick my sleeping bag to the wall. This stops me from floating around the room and hitting something by mistake! Exercising in space Exercise is an important part of our daily life in space. When we live in space, we start losing muscle. Exercise can slow down the muscle loss. Luckily, we have a small gym on the space station. However, the exercise equipment is very different from what we use on Earth. *gravity: A force that pulls objects to the ground. 51. How might the writer feel while waiting for instructions from ground control? He/She might feel ________________. 52. Which word in Paragraph I has a similar meaning to “be used to something”? It is “________________”. 53. Why do simple tasks seem harder and take longer to do in space? Because of the lack of ________________. 54. What is the benefit of exercising in space? It helps us ________________. 55. What is the passage mainly about? (In no more than 6 words) It’s mainly about ________________. 【答案】51. excited/nervous 52. adjusted 53. gravity 54. slow down the muscle loss 55. life in space 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名宇航员进入太空站后的生活经历，分别从饮食、工作、睡眠和锻炼四个方面介绍了太空生活的具体情况。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“The minutes seemed like hours.”可知，作者在等待指令时感觉时间过得很慢，内心可能感到紧张或兴奋。因此，此处应填“excited”或“nervous”。 【52题详解】 “be used to something”意为“习惯某事；适应某事”，根据文章第一段中的“At first, it was a shock to my body. I wasn’t feeling great. However, I soon adjusted and felt better.”可知，作者一开始感觉不太好，但很快就适应了，adjusted意为“适应”，与“be used to something”含义相近。 【53题详解】 根据“Working in space”部分的“Being an astronaut is hard because you do not experience gravity when you are in orbit. Everything flies up including you, so simple tasks seem harder and take longer to do.”可知，任务变难是因为缺乏重力。因此，此处应填gravity。 【54题详解】 根据“Exercising in space”部分的“Exercise can slow down the muscle loss.”可知，锻炼的好处是帮助减缓肌肉流失。因此，此处应填slow down the muscle loss。 【55题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“Let me tell you what life in space is like.”及全文各小标题可知，文章主要是关于太空生活的内容。因此，此处应填life in space。 VIII交流与表达 (共6小题, 计20分) 第一节: 补全对话。(共5小题, 计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。 [Wang Lei went back to his hometown Ankang last weekend. After returning to school, he is talking with his classmate Li Rui about the trip. ] A: Morning, Wang Lei. You look energetic. Where did you go last weekend? B: I took the Xi’an Ankang High-Speed Railway to my hometown to see my grandparents. It was a great trip. A: ________________56________________? B: The railway was opened on September 28th, 2026. The first train left Xi’an East Station that morning. A: Oh, I remember the news. ________________57________________? B: It was designed by Chinese engineers from China Railway. They also designed the Fuxing smart trains. A: ________________58________________? B: It takes only about 45 minutes now. But it used to take more than three hours by the old train. A: That’s unbelievable. ________________59________________? B: Yes, my hometown has changed a lot. The local farmers can sell tea and chestnuts to Xi’an. Students and workers travel between the two cities every day now. Even tourism in the Qinling area is growing fast. A: That sounds great! Can you show me photos of your hometown and the railway? B: ________________60________________. I can show them to you right now. 【答案】56. When was the railway opened 57. Who designed it 58. Then how long does it take to travel from Xi’an to Ankang 59. Has your hometown changed a lot 60. Sure/Of course/No problem 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是王磊和李瑞关于王磊周末乘坐西安安康高铁回安康家乡的对话，讨论了高铁开通时间、设计者、耗时以及家乡变化等话题。 【56题详解】 下文“The railway was opened on September 28th, 2026.”，B回答了铁路的开通时间。因此，此处A应询问铁路开通的时间，用when引导的特殊疑问句“When was the railway opened?”提问时间。句首单词的首字母要大写，句末标点已给出。 【57题详解】 下文“It was designed by Chinese engineers from China Railway.”，B介绍了铁路的设计者，因此，此处A应询问铁路的设计者是谁，用who引导的特殊疑问句“Who designed it?”询问设计者是谁。句首单词的首字母要大写，句末标点已给出。 【58题详解】 下文“It takes only about 45 minutes now. But it used to take more than three hours by the old train.”，B介绍的是需要的时间和过去需要的时间，可知，此处应询问现在从西安到安康需要多长时间，用how long引导的特殊疑问句“Then how long does it take to travel from Xi’an to Ankang?”符合语境。句首单词的首字母要大写，句末标点已给出。 【59题详解】 下文“Yes, my hometown has changed a lot.”，B先用Yes回答，再补充说明自己的家乡变化很大。可知此处应是一般疑问句，询问家乡是否发生了变化，用一般疑问句“Has your hometown changed a lot?”符合语境。句首单词的首字母要大写，句末标点已给出。 【60题详解】 上文“Can you show me photos of your hometown and the railway?”，是A在询问B能否给自己看看家乡和铁路的照片，下文“I can show them to you right now.”，B提到立刻给对方看，因此，此处应对A的请求表示同意，用“Sure./Of course./No problem.”符合语境。句首单词的首字母要大写，句末标点已给出。 第二节: 书面表达 (共1小题, 计15分) 61. 假如你是九年级学生李华，你的表弟林涛刚进入初中，他来信说英语很难学，不知道怎么提升。请你给他写一封英文回信，分享学好英语的经验，帮助他更好地学习英语。 要求: ①补全书信格式中缺少的部分； ②安慰并说明英语学习并不难； ③至少三条学好英语的实用方法； ④给予鼓励与祝福； ⑤语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； ⑥不得出现你的任何真实信息 (校名、人名等)； ⑦词数：不少于 70 (部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数) I’m sorry to hear that you have some trouble learning English. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________, ________ 【答案】Dear Lin Tao, I’m sorry to hear that you have some trouble learning English. Actually, English is not as difficult as you think. If you use right ways, you can make great progress. Here are some useful suggestions for you. First, listen to English news or English songs as often as you can. It improves your listening skills. Second, keep reading English articles every day. It helps you remember more words. Third, don’t be afraid of speaking English. Try to take every chance to practise speaking. Keep practising and never give up. I believe you will do better soon. Wish you good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信 (应用文)，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①安慰表弟，说明英语没有想象中难；②至少分享三条学英语的实用方法；③鼓励、送上祝福；补全书信格式；词数≥70 确定人称：第二人称 (you/your)、第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：书信格式完整；要点齐全，行文流畅；不能出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应来信，安慰对方，点明英语并不难 主体段：依次介绍三条英语学习方法 结尾段：鼓励坚持，送上祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：安慰开导 安慰语句：English is not as difficult as you think/It’s normal to meet difficulties at first/Take it easy and be patient等 心态引导：you can make great progress with proper ways/ Small steps can bring big changes/You will get better little by little等 要点二：学习方法 听力练习：listen to English news or English songs/watch short English videos/follow English podcasts等 阅读积累：keep reading English articles every day/read simple English storybooks/look up new words while reading等 口语练习：don’t be afraid of speaking English/take every chance to talk in English/practise aloud after recordings等 要点三：鼓励与祝福 鼓励语句：Keep practising and never give up/Keep trying and you will improve/Stick to your plans等 祝福语句：I believe you will do better soon/Wish you good luck with your English/Hope you enjoy learning English等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $