精品解析：陕西省西安市铁一中2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语期中考试卷

2024-2025-1 期中综合评价 英语 (时间：110分钟 总分：120分) 第一部分 听力(30分) Ⅰ.听对话，选答案。(共15小题) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Physics. B. Math. C. Chemistry. 2. A. By watching English movies. B. By listening to English programs. C. By listening to English songs. 3. A To a bookstore. B. To a bank. C. To a bus stop. 4. A. Spring Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Lantern Festival. 5. A. Alice B. Linda C. Annie 6. A. He has long hair. B. He has short hair. C. He has a long face, 7. A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Hangzhou. 8 A. At 8:45 B. At 9:00 C. At 9:15 9. A. A shirt. B A T-shirt. C. Some cotton. 10. A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where did Li Lei go on his vacation? A. To Weifang. B. To Hainan. C. To Qingdao. 12. What did Li Lei do on his vacation? A. He went to fly a kite. B. He went to teach people to make a kite. C. He went to attend an international kite festival. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13 What kind of movie will the two speakers see tonight? A. A comedy. B. A cartoon. C. A documentary. 14. Which bus can Mark take to the cinema? A. The No.2bus. B. The No.3 bus. C. The No.4 bus. 15. Where is the cinema? A. Across from a bus station. B. Across from a supermarket. C. Next to a supermarket. II.听独白，填信息。(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词) 16. At first, Tian Yu found it so ________ to learn English. 17. Her sister advised her to watch ________ and pay attention to the words in them. 18. She found it a good way to learn English by studying in ________. 19. Now she is very ________ English. 20. When she meets new words, she will learn ________them and make sentences with them. 第二部分 笔试 Ⅲ.完型填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I have learned many things from my mother. I learned where to go for comfort the moment I ____1____ born. I learned not to run into the road, not to touch the stove (炉子), not to run ____2____ scissors in my hand. I learned that “please” and “thank you” are the most important words in the language, to respect ____3____ elders, to look a person in the eye when I speak. I learned, at her suggestion, that when I ____4____ tell her the things that troubled me, I could write them to her. I learned that even though I sometimes hated her when I was a kid she always loved me. I learned that she didn’t always have the right answer, but she always had the right intention (意图). And I regret ____5____ back to her at that time. Now I have grown up, and I hate me arguing with her when I ____6____ to do something I like. My mother is sixty-seven now. Recently she has been ill seriously and is receiving treatments (治疗). And this is what I’m still learning from her: You can’t always choose what experiences you’ll face in life, but you can choose ____7____ face them. That faith (信念) is ____8____ than fear, that the love of family and friends is powerful, that each day is a gift and that the clever daughter never stops ____9____ from her mother. And this is what the Jewish Proverb said: God could not be everywhere ____10____ he made mothers. 1. A. is B. was C. are D. were 2. A. in B. for C. with D. at 3. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 4. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 5. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 6. A. am allowed B. allow C. allowed D. wasn’t allowed 7. A. how you will B. how will you C. where you will D. where will you 8. A. strong B. stronger C. weak D. weaker 9. A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. learned 10. A. though B. yet C. so D. or 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 “Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World read out the words in a lost phone to find its owner, people all cheered for these ____11____ words on the wallpaper (壁纸) of the phone. These words were written by Chen Xiangrong, who lost his life for the safety of our country. The ____12____ of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University. Her family name is Xie. Xie knew Chen Xiangrong when she ____13____ in a high school. One day, she learned about Chen’s ____14____ from a newspaper and was deeply moved. Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as an example and hoped one day she could also ____15____ our country like him. She has kept Chen’s words “Pure love, only for China” in her phone, together with a Chinese national flag as an inspiration. To her surprise, the wallpaper became popular on the Internet ____16____. Even many people asked for the wallpaper. “I am very ____17____ that many young people hold the same dream as me. We all have a feeling of responsibility and big ____18____,” Xie said. “I believe that through our hard work, our country will be stronger and stronger. We will ____19____ to create a better future for our country!” We Chinese people are confident, ambitious (有雄心的) and responsible. “Pure love, only for China.” ____20____ these words are simple, they show our strong respect, love and loyalty (忠诚) to our country. 11. A. funny B. touching C. strange D. boring 12. A. owner B. wallpaper C. picture D. seller 13. A. taught B. played C. studied D. exercised 14. A. family B. business C. story D. house 15. A. accept B. encourage C. improve D. serve 16. A. politely B. suddenly C. safely D. properly 17. A. excited B. bored C. sorry D. scared 18. A. mistakes B. dreams C. problems D. jokes 19. A. try our best B. feel free C. write words D. take our places 20 A. So B. Because C. Unless D. Although IV.阅读理解(共15小题) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A There are three common questions about how to improve our English. The first question is about real English. Some students say that they want to learn real English. But they don’t know what to do. Watching English films is a good way. When we are tired after studying for a long time, we can watch an English film to relax. While watching it, we can also learn real English at the same time. The second question is about speaking. Most students feel too shy to talk with foreigners. “Where are you from?” “What do you think of China?” These are both good questions to start a conversation. Before we begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps. The third question is about vocabulary. We want to remember all the new words. The problem is that we write them down but forget them soon. Write eight or ten words on a piece of paper and put it in our bedroom. Try to remember them. Spell the words whenever we see them, and change them every day. There is another way: when you’re shopping, count the English words or say the English names for everything you see as much as possible. 21. According to the second paragraph, what can we do to learn real English? A. Talk to foreign friends. B. Remember all words. C. Watch English films. D. Write down words on paper. 22. What can we do before we start a conversation with foreigners? A. Take a deep breath and smile. B. Look at them. C. Introduce ourselves to them. D. Ask some good questions. 23. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from? A. Learning tips. B. English stories. C. Foreign culture. D. Students’ life. B Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and leaders, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 24. The underlined word “precious” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A. valuable and expensive B. useful and cheap C. special but worthless D. simple but priceless 25. When did sugar painting appear? A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 26. Sugar painters make the work very quickly to ________. A. show their excellent skills B. avoid syrup becoming hard C. protect the spoon and the table D. reduce people’s waiting time 27 What is the title of this passage? A. Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting B. Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting C. Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology D. Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting C The attention span (持续时间) of a goldfish is said to be nine seconds (秒). According to a recent study, the human attention span is now only eight seconds, shorter than that of a goldfish. In fact, many people recently find it hard to read a whole book, complete a task on time, or even pay close attention while someone is speaking to them. Why does this happen? Nowadays we can get almost any piece of information we need online through our phones and computers, and the information often comes in easily acceptable forms such as keywords and short videos. As a result, the Internet itself seems to lower our attention span. So what should we do to deal with it? Controlling our use of digital devices may sound like a good idea, but it would be like putting a Band-Aid (创可贴) on a wound. To control our minds again, we need to think of some other solutions. For example, we could force social media companies to change their business ways. Their purpose is to keep us scrolling (滚屏) without thinking. By working together, we can improve our valuable attention. So next time, if someone invites you to watch short videos together, just say “No” to him. 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By showing a fact. C. By telling a story. D. By asking a question. 29. Why is our attention span so short according to Paragraph 2? A. Because people use their phones for a long time. B. Because we don’t practice keeping our attention. C. Because our phones and computers are very useful. D. Because the Internet itself reduces people’s attention span. 30. The underlined word “devices” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A. 设备 B. 名称 C. 材料 D. 实验 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 China is a treasure chest (宝库) of culture and history. ____31____. Of course, they know the Great Wall, giant pandas and kung fu, but these are some things on the surface. ____32____. Literature (文学) is a window into another world and a mirror of society and culture. I first entered the Chinese literary world through a translation of Lu Xun’s A Madman’s Diary, which I read for my high school English class in Australia. Completed in 1918, A Madman’s Diary is about a “madman” who worries that everyone around him wants to eat him. As I read it, I kept wondering:“Is he really mad?” ____33____. Back then, the ruling class (统治阶级) in China treated people badly every day. Lu Xun was very unhappy about this and wanted to express his feelings. ____34____. I hope my Chinese will be good enough one day that I can read the original Chinese version (版本). This section of TEENS is a collection of stories of people from around the world sharing their encounters (邂逅) with Chinese literature. They explain how reading has helped them gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture, society and history. ____35____. How do you think China can better share its stories with the world? What can you do to help promote (推广) them? What other countries’ literature are you interested in and why? Write to us and let us know! A. So many people like to live in China. B. We can go deeper by reading literature. C. Reading Chinese literature is too difficult to have fun. D. But many people from other countries know little about China. E. They also tell us how their countries think of Chinese literature. F. After reading it, I realize I had so much more to learn about China. G. Later I found out that Lu Xun compared the madman to the madness of society. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 台湾属于中国。它是中国领土不可分割的一部分。 Taiwan ________ China. It’s an inalienable part of China’s territory. 37. 毫无疑问，中国是世界上最安全的国家。 ________ China is the safest country in the world. 38. 多亏了我们强大的祖国，才使得我们远离战火。 Thanks to our powerful motherland! She keeps us ________ wars. 39. 我们应该为我们悠久的历史和璀璨的文化而骄傲。 We should ________ our long history and splendid culture. 40. 没有什么可以阻挡我们去实现我们的中国梦。 Nothing can prevent us from ________ our Chinese Dream. Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。) get team divide play popular a encourage million hero Canada Basketball is a game first played indoors on a hard floor. The players are ____41____ into two teams. And there are two baskets. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball into the other ____42____ basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from ____43____ the ball into their own basket. Basketball was invented by James Naismith and he was a ____44____ doctor. It’s said that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then it became ____45____ Olympic event in Berlin in 1936. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players has increased in the past few years. Many young people look up to these players because they are the ____46____ of the young people in their hearts. These basketball stars, such as Kobe Bryant, Michael Jordan and Yao Ming are ____47____ young people to work hard together. Because many young people dream of becoming famous players, the ____48____ of basketball has risen all over the world today. Basketball has become a popular sport to play and watch. It is played by ____49____ of people in over 200 countries. For example, you can sometimes see people ____50____ basketball in parks, schools, and even factories when you pass these places. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 HELSINKI, May 6, 2024 Chang’e-6 was sent into space on a Long March-5 rocket from Wenchang on May 3. It is special because it will carry a surprise rover (探月车) to explore the moon’s surface. The Chang’e-6 lunar probe (月球探测器) will not only carry a rover but also bring back samples (样本) of moon rocks and soil. This is important because scientists want to learn more about the moon’s history. By studying these samples, they can understand how the moon was formed and how it has changed over time. The Chang’e-6 lunar probe will land on the far side of the moon. This part of the moon is always facing away from the Earth, so it is difficult to see and study from here. By landing on the far side, the rover will help scientists explore a place we know very little about. China has already sent other lunar probes to the moon, such as Chang’e-3, Chang’e-4 and Chang’e-5. Each of these lunar probes has helped us learn more about the moon. The Chang’e-4 lunar probe was the first to land on the far side of the moon. It also had a rover called Yutu-2, which is still working and sending back information. The new rover on Chang’e-6 will have advanced technology. It will be able to move around and study the moon’s surface more closely. This will help scientists get more information than ever before. In conclusion (结论), China’s Chang’e-6 lunar probe with its surprise rover is an exciting step in space exploration. It will help us learn more about the moon, especially the far side, and bring back valuable samples for study. This lunar probe shows how much progress China is making in exploring space. 51. When was Chang’e-6 sent into space? It was sent into space on ________. 52. What will the Chang’e-6 lunar probe bring back from the moon? It will bring back ________. 53. What can scientists understand by studying the samples? They can understand ________ and how it has changed over time. 54. Which word group in the passage can be translated into “先进的科技”? It’s “________”. 55. How do you feel after reading this passage? I am really ________. Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Linda. B: Hi, Alice. A: That’s a very great T-shirt you are wearing today. It looks wonderful on you. B: ________56________. I got it at the Li Ning Sporting Store. A: Li Ning? The brand is very popular among the Chinese people. ________57________? B: It’s made of 100% Xinjiang cotton. Xinjiang has the best quality cotton. A: I can’t agree more. ________58________? B: It was made in Guangzhou, China. A: ________59________? B: No, it’s only 198 yuan. Now they are on sale. A: Really? I can’t wait to buy one for myself. Is there a sporting store near here? B: ________60________. There’s one on Keji Road. A: Well, I will go and buy one right now. B: OK. See you. Ⅸ.书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 61. 法国作家雨果曾说“进步，才是人应该有的现象。”回首三年的初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了很大的进步和成长，比如在性格、能力、爱好等方面。请你结合自身的经历谈一谈你的进步与感受。 In the past Now Personalities used to be short/shy/quiet/… tall/outgoing/make friends/... Abilities used to play computer games/... study hard/ healthier/... Hobbies didn’t use to like sports/... good at swimming/... 要求：1.参考和使用表格内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.词数不少于100词； 4.文章不得出现任何真实信息。 In the past three years, I have made great progress and grown a lot. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025-1 期中综合评价 英语 (时间：110分钟 总分：120分) 第一部分 听力(30分) Ⅰ.听对话，选答案。(共15小题) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Physics. B. Math. C. Chemistry. 2. A. By watching English movies. B. By listening to English programs. C. By listening to English songs. 3. A To a bookstore. B. To a bank. C. To a bus stop. 4. A. Spring Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Lantern Festival. 5. A. Alice B. Linda C. Annie 6. A. He has long hair. B. He has short hair. C. He has a long face, 7. A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Hangzhou. 8. A. At 8:45 B. At 9:00 C. At 9:15 9 A. A shirt. B A T-shirt. C. Some cotton. 10. A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where did Li Lei go on his vacation? A. To Weifang. B. To Hainan. C. To Qingdao. 12. What did Li Lei do on his vacation? A. He went to fly a kite. B. He went to teach people to make a kite. C. He went to attend an international kite festival. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13 What kind of movie will the two speakers see tonight? A. A comedy. B. A cartoon. C. A documentary. 14. Which bus can Mark take to the cinema? A. The No.2bus. B. The No.3 bus. C. The No.4 bus. 15. Where is the cinema? A. Across from a bus station. B. Across from a supermarket. C. Next to a supermarket. II.听独白，填信息。(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词) 16. At first, Tian Yu found it so ________ to learn English. 17. Her sister advised her to watch ________ and pay attention to the words in them. 18. She found it a good way to learn English by studying in ________. 19. Now she is very ________ English. 20. When she meets new words, she will learn ________them and make sentences with them. 第二部分 笔试 Ⅲ.完型填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I have learned many things from my mother. I learned where to go for comfort the moment I ____1____ born. I learned not to run into the road, not to touch the stove (炉子), not to run ____2____ scissors in my hand. I learned that “please” and “thank you” are the most important words in the language, to respect ____3____ elders, to look a person in the eye when I speak. I learned, at her suggestion, that when I ____4____ tell her the things that troubled me, I could write them to her. I learned that even though I sometimes hated her when I was a kid, she always loved me. I learned that she didn’t always have the right answer, but she always had the right intention (意图). And I regret ____5____ back to her at that time. Now I have grown up, and I hate me arguing with her when I ____6____ to do something I like. My mother is sixty-seven now. Recently she has been ill seriously and is receiving treatments (治疗). And this is what I’m still learning from her: You can’t always choose what experiences you’ll face in life, but you can choose ____7____ face them. That faith (信念) is ____8____ than fear, that the love of family and friends is powerful, that each day is a gift and that the clever daughter never stops ____9____ from her mother. And this is what the Jewish Proverb said: God could not be everywhere ____10____ he made mothers. 1. A. is B. was C. are D. were 2. A. in B. for C. with D. at 3. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 4. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 5. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 6. A. am allowed B. allow C. allowed D. wasn’t allowed 7. A. how you will B. how will you C. where you will D. where will you 8. A. strong B. stronger C. weak D. weaker 9. A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. learned 10. A. though B. yet C. so D. or 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从母亲那里学到了许多人生道理，如今母亲年迈患病，作者仍从她身上汲取力量，领悟到信念比恐惧更强大，亲情友情无比珍贵，每一天都是馈赠，以及聪明的女儿永远不会停止向母亲学习。 【1题详解】 句意：我一出生就学会了去哪里寻求安慰。 is是（be动词的第三人称单数，一般现在时）；was是（be动词的第三人称单数，一般过去时）；are是（be动词的复数，一般现在时）；were是（be动词的复数，一般过去时）。根据“the moment I...born”可知，此处指出生时，应用一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我学会了不要跑到马路上，不要碰炉子，手里不要拿着剪刀跑。 in在里面；for为了；with和；at在。根据“run...scissors in my hand”可知，此处指手里拿着剪刀跑，应用介词with。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我学会了“请”和“谢谢”是语言中最重要的词，要尊重我的长辈，说话时要看着对方的眼睛。 I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据“respect...elders”可知，此处指我的长辈，应用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词elders。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：在她的建议下，我学会了当我不能告诉她困扰我的事情时，我可以把它们写下来给她。 can’t不能（现在时）；couldn’t不能（过去时）；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“when I...tell her the things that troubled me”可知，此处指不能告诉她时，根据“learned”可知，此处应用一般过去时，应用couldn’t。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我后悔当时跟她顶嘴。 talk说话（动词原形）；to talk说话（动词不定式）；talking说话（动名词）；talked说话（动词过去式）。根据“regret...back to her”可知，此处指后悔顶嘴，regret doing sth.表示“后悔做了某事”，应用talking。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：现在我已经长大了，我讨厌自己不被允许做自己喜欢的事情时跟她争吵。 am allowed被允许（一般现在时的被动语态）；allow允许（动词原形）；allowed允许（动词过去式）；wasn’t allowed不被允许（一般过去时的被动语态）。根据“I hate me arguing with her when I...to do something I like”可知，此处指不被允许做自己喜欢的事情时，应用被动语态，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：这就是我还在从她身上学到的：你无法总是选择生活中会面对什么经历，但你可以选择如何面对它们。 how you will你将如何（陈述语序）；how will you你将如何（疑问语序）；where you will你将去哪里（陈述语序）；where will you你将去哪里（疑问语序）。根据“but you can choose...face them”可知，此处指如何面对，应用how引导宾语从句，且宾语从句应用陈述语序。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：信念比恐惧更强大，亲情和友情是强大的，每一天都是一份礼物，聪明的女儿永远不会停止向母亲学习。 strong强大的（原级）；stronger更强大的（比较级）；weak虚弱的（原级）；weaker更虚弱的（比较级）。根据“faith is...than fear”可知，此处指信念比恐惧更强大，应用比较级stronger。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：信念比恐惧更强大，亲情和友情是强大的，每一天都是一份礼物，聪明的女儿永远不会停止向母亲学习。 learning学习（动名词）；to learn学习（动词不定式）；learn学习（动词原形）；learned学习（动词过去式）。根据“the clever daughter never stops...from her mother”可知，此处指停止向母亲学习，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，应用learning。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这就是犹太谚语所说的：上帝不能无处不在，所以他创造了母亲。 though虽然；yet然而；so所以；or或者。根据“God could not be everywhere...he made mothers”可知，前后为因果关系，应用so连接。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 “Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World read out the words in a lost phone to find its owner, people all cheered for these ____11____ words on the wallpaper (壁纸) of the phone. These words were written by Chen Xiangrong, who lost his life for the safety of our country. The ____12____ of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University. Her family name is Xie. Xie knew Chen Xiangrong when she ____13____ in a high school. One day, she learned about Chen’s ____14____ from a newspaper and was deeply moved. Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as an example and hoped one day she could also ____15____ our country like him. She has kept Chen’s words “Pure love, only for China” in her phone, together with a Chinese national flag as an inspiration. To her surprise, the wallpaper became popular on the Internet ____16____. Even many people asked for the wallpaper. “I am very ____17____ that many young people hold the same dream as me. We all have a feeling of responsibility and big ____18____,” Xie said. “I believe that through our hard work, our country will be stronger and stronger. We will ____19____ to create a better future for our country!” We Chinese people are confident, ambitious (有雄心的) and responsible. “Pure love, only for China.” ____20____ these words are simple, they show our strong respect, love and loyalty (忠诚) to our country. 11 A. funny B. touching C. strange D. boring 12. A. owner B. wallpaper C. picture D. seller 13. A. taught B. played C. studied D. exercised 14. A. family B. business C. story D. house 15. A. accept B. encourage C. improve D. serve 16. A. politely B. suddenly C. safely D. properly 17. A. excited B. bored C. sorry D. scared 18. A. mistakes B. dreams C. problems D. jokes 19. A. try our best B. feel free C. write words D. take our places 20. A. So B. Because C. Unless D. Although 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位女孩的手机屏保“清澈的爱，只为中国”在网络上走红。这句话是英雄陈祥榕的战斗口号，这句话代表了中国人对祖国的尊重、爱和忠诚。 【11题详解】 句意：当哈尔滨冰雪大世界的主持人念出失物手机壁纸上的这些话来寻找失主时，人们都为手机上这些感人的话语欢呼起来。 funny有趣的；touching感人的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的。根据“people all cheered for these...words”以及下文谢同学对陈祥榕事迹的感动可知，这些话是感人的。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：丢失手机的主人是黑龙江大学的一名学生。 owner主人；wallpaper壁纸；picture图片；seller卖家。根据“the lost phone”可知，此处指手机的主人。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：谢同学在高中时就知道陈祥榕了。 taught教；played玩；studied学习；exercised锻炼。根据“in a high school”可知，此处指在高中学习时。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：一天，她从报纸上了解到陈祥榕的故事，深受感动。 family家庭；business商业；story故事；house房子。根据“from a newspaper and was deeply moved”可知，此处指从报纸上了解到陈祥榕的故事。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：从那时起，谢同学就把陈祥榕当作榜样，希望有一天自己也能像他一样为国家服务。 accept接受；encourage鼓励；improve提高；serve服务。根据“our country like him”以及陈祥榕为国捐躯事迹可知，此处指为国家服务。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，这张壁纸突然在网络上走红。 politely礼貌地；suddenly突然地；safely安全地；properly适当地。根据“To her surprise”以及“Even many people asked for the wallpaper”可知，此处指壁纸突然走红。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我很高兴很多年轻人和我有同样的梦想。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；sorry抱歉的；scared害怕的。根据“many young people hold the same dream as me”可知，此处指感到兴奋。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们都有责任感和远大的梦想。 mistakes错误；dreams梦想；problems问题；jokes玩笑。根据“hold the same dream as me”可知，此处指远大的梦想。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们将尽最大努力为我们的国家创造一个更好的未来！ try our best尽我们最大努力；feel free随意；write words写字；take our places取代我们的位置。根据“to create a better future for our country”可知，此处指尽最大努力为我们的国家创造一个更好的未来。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然这些话很简单，但它们表达了我们对国家的强烈尊重、热爱和忠诚。 So因此；Because因为；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“these words are simple”以及“they show our strong respect, love and loyalty to our country”可知，前后为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 IV.阅读理解(共15小题) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A There are three common questions about how to improve our English. The first question is about real English. Some students say that they want to learn real English. But they don’t know what to do. Watching English films is a good way. When we are tired after studying for a long time, we can watch an English film to relax. While watching it, we can also learn real English at the same time. The second question is about speaking. Most students feel too shy to talk with foreigners. “Where are you from?” “What do you think of China?” These are both good questions to start a conversation. Before we begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps. The third question is about vocabulary. We want to remember all the new words. The problem is that we write them down but forget them soon. Write eight or ten words on a piece of paper and put it in our bedroom. Try to remember them. Spell the words whenever we see them, and change them every day. There is another way: when you’re shopping, count the English words or say the English names for everything you see as much as possible. 21. According to the second paragraph, what can we do to learn real English? A. Talk to foreign friends. B. Remember all words. C. Watch English films. D. Write down words on paper. 22. What can we do before we start a conversation with foreigners? A. Take a deep breath and smile. B. Look at them. C. Introduce ourselves to them. D. Ask some good questions. 23. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from? A. Learning tips. B. English stories. C. Foreign culture. D. Students’ life. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕提高英语水平的三个常见问题展开，并提出对应的解决方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watching English films is a good way...While watching it, we can also learn real English at the same time.”可知，看英语电影是学习地道英语的好方法。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before we begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.”可知，开始和外国人交谈前，要深呼吸并微笑。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕提高英语水平的三个常见问题展开，并提出对应的解决方法，所以可能来自杂志的“学习技巧”部分。故选A。 B Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and leaders, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 24. The underlined word “precious” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A. valuable and expensive B. useful and cheap C. special but worthless D. simple but priceless 25. When did sugar painting appear? A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 26. Sugar painters make the work very quickly to ________. A. show their excellent skills B. avoid syrup becoming hard C. protect the spoon and the table D. reduce people’s waiting time 27. What is the title of this passage? A. Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting B. Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting C. Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology D. Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了糖画的历史起源、制作工艺、文化价值以及当前面临的传承困境，并呼吁保护这一非物质文化遗产。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and leaders, also went into common people’s homes.”可知，糖曾经只供帝王和贵族享用，说明它是“珍贵的、值钱的”，与“valuable and expensive”同义。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared.”可知，糖画在明代出现。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly.”可知，糖画师傅要快速完成作品，因为糖浆冷却后会变硬。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文围绕糖画的定义、历史、制作、现状、文化价值等多方面展开，是对糖画艺术的探索；选项A“探索糖画艺术”能概括全文，适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 C The attention span (持续时间) of a goldfish is said to be nine seconds (秒). According to a recent study, the human attention span is now only eight seconds, shorter than that of a goldfish. In fact, many people recently find it hard to read a whole book, complete a task on time, or even pay close attention while someone is speaking to them. Why does this happen? Nowadays, we can get almost any piece of information we need online through our phones and computers, and the information often comes in easily acceptable forms such as keywords and short videos. As a result, the Internet itself seems to lower our attention span. So what should we do to deal with it? Controlling our use of digital devices may sound like a good idea but it would be like putting a Band-Aid (创可贴) on a wound. To control our minds again, we need to think of some other solutions. For example, we could force social media companies to change their business ways. Their purpose is to keep us scrolling (滚屏) without thinking. By working together, we can improve our valuable attention. So next time, if someone invites you to watch short videos together, just say “No” to him. 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By showing a fact. C. By telling a story. D. By asking a question. 29. Why is our attention span so short according to Paragraph 2? A. Because people use their phones for a long time. B. Because we don’t practice keeping our attention. C. Because our phones and computers are very useful. D. Because the Internet itself reduces people’s attention span. 30. The underlined word “devices” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A. 设备 B. 名称 C. 材料 D. 实验 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过数据指出人类注意力持续时间缩短的现象，分析其与互联网使用的关系，并提出应对建议。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头通过引用研究数据“人类注意力持续时间仅为8秒，比金鱼还短”来引入话题，因此是通过展示事实开始的。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Internet itself seems to lower our attention span”可知，互联网本身降低了人们的注意力持续时间。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Controlling our use of digital devices may sound like a good idea”可知，这里指控制使用数字设备，因此“devices”意为“设备”。故选A。 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 China is a treasure chest (宝库) of culture and history. ____31____. Of course, they know the Great Wall, giant pandas and kung fu, but these are some things on the surface. ____32____. Literature (文学) is a window into another world and a mirror of society and culture. I first entered the Chinese literary world through a translation of Lu Xun’s A Madman’s Diary, which I read for my high school English class in Australia. Completed in 1918, A Madman’s Diary is about a “madman” who worries that everyone around him wants to eat him. As I read it, I kept wondering:“Is he really mad?” ____33____. Back then, the ruling class (统治阶级) in China treated people badly every day. Lu Xun was very unhappy about this and wanted to express his feelings. ____34____. I hope my Chinese will be good enough one day that I can read the original Chinese version (版本). This section of TEENS is a collection of stories of people from around the world sharing their encounters (邂逅) with Chinese literature. They explain how reading has helped them gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture, society and history. ____35____. How do you think China can better share its stories with the world? What can you do to help promote (推广) them? What other countries’ literature are you interested in and why? Write to us and let us know! A. So many people like to live in China. B. We can go deeper by reading literature. C. Reading Chinese literature is too difficult to have fun. D. But many people from other countries know little about China. E. They also tell us how their countries think of Chinese literature. F. After reading it, I realize I had so much more to learn about China. G. Later I found out that Lu Xun compared the madman to the madness of society. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. G 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了外国读者通过阅读鲁迅的《狂人日记》等文学作品来深入了解中国文化与历史的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China is a treasure chest of culture and history.”和“Of course, they know the Great Wall…but these are some things on the surface.”可知，尽管中国文化丰富，但许多外国人对其了解不深。故填D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Literature is a window into another world and a mirror of society and culture.”可知，通过阅读文学可以更深入地了解文化。故填B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“As I read it, I kept wondering: 'Is he really mad?'”和“Back then, the ruling class in China treated people badly every day.”可知，此处需解释狂人的象征意义以回答前文的疑问。故填G。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope my Chinese will be good enough one day that I can read the original Chinese version.”可知，此处体现阅读后激发进一步学习的愿望。故填F。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They explain how reading has helped them gain a deeper understanding…”和后续三个问句可知，此处需补充他国对中文文学的看法以自然过渡。故填E。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 台湾属于中国。它是中国领土不可分割的一部分。 Taiwan ________ China. It’s an inalienable part of China’s territory. 【答案】belongs to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“属于”，即belong to，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Taiwan，谓语动词用单三。故填belongs to。 37. 毫无疑问，中国是世界上最安全的国家。 ________ China is the safest country in the world. 【答案】There is no doubt that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“毫无疑问”。“毫无疑问”译为固定句型“There is no doubt that...”。故填There is no doubt that。 38. 多亏了我们强大的祖国，才使得我们远离战火。 Thanks to our powerful motherland! She keeps us ________ wars. 【答案】away from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“远离”。“远离”译为固定短语“away from”。动词“keep”的用法为“keep sb/sth away from...”。故填away from。 39. 我们应该为我们悠久的历史和璀璨的文化而骄傲。 We should ________ our long history and splendid culture. 【答案】be proud of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处考查“为……而骄傲”的英文表达，使用“be proud of...”这一短语。情态动词should后接动词原形be，故填be proud of。 40. 没有什么可以阻挡我们去实现我们的中国梦。 Nothing can prevent us from ________ our Chinese Dream. 【答案】achieving 【解析】 【详解】achieve“实现”，prevent sb from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。故填achieving。 Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。) get team divide play popular a encourage million hero Canada Basketball is a game first played indoors on a hard floor. The players are ____41____ into two teams. And there are two baskets. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball into the other ____42____ basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from ____43____ the ball into their own basket. Basketball was invented by James Naismith and he was a ____44____ doctor. It’s said that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then it became ____45____ Olympic event in Berlin in 1936. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players has increased in the past few years. Many young people look up to these players because they are the ____46____ of the young people in their hearts. These basketball stars, such as Kobe Bryant, Michael Jordan and Yao Ming are ____47____ young people to work hard together. Because many young people dream of becoming famous players, the ____48____ of basketball has risen all over the world today. Basketball has become a popular sport to play and watch. It is played by ____49____ of people in over 200 countries. For example, you can sometimes see people ____50____ basketball in parks, schools, and even factories when you pass these places. 【答案】41. divided 42. team’s 43. getting 44. Canadian 45. an 46. heroes 47. encouraging 48. popularity 49. millions 50. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了篮球运动的相关规则、起源、发展及受欢迎程度的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：球员被分成两队。根据“into two teams”及备选词汇可知是被分成两队，“divide”表示“划分”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，are后加过去分词。故填divided。 【42题详解】 句意：同一队的球员必须共同努力把球投进对方的篮筐。根据“Players on the same team must work together to get the ball into the other...basket.”及备选词汇可知是投进对方的篮筐，修饰名词用名词所有格team’s。故填team’s。 【43题详解】 句意：与此同时，他们需要阻止对手把球投进自己的篮筐。根据“stop the competing team from...the ball into their own basket”及备选词汇可知是阻止对方投进自己的篮筐，get符合语境，stop...from doing“阻止……做某事”。故填getting。 【44题详解】 句意：篮球是由詹姆斯·奈史密斯发明的，他是一名加拿大医生。根据“doctor”及备选词汇可知是一名加拿大医生，用形容词Canadian“加拿大的”作定语。故填Canadian。 【45题详解】 句意：然后在1936年柏林奥运会上，它成为了一项奥运项目。根据“Olympic event”及备选词汇可知是一个奥运项目，Olympic以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【46题详解】 句意：许多年轻人崇拜这些球员，因为他们是他们心中英雄。根据“Many young people look up to these players”及备选词汇可知这些球员是年轻人心中的英雄，根据“these players”可知此处用名词复数heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。 【47题详解】 句意：这些篮球明星，如科比·布莱恩特、迈克尔·乔丹和姚明，正在鼓励年轻人一起努力工作。根据“young people to work hard together”及备选词汇可知是鼓励年轻人一起努力，encourage“鼓励”，are后加现在分词构成现在进行时。故填encouraging。 【48题详解】 句意：因为许多年轻人梦想成为著名的球员，今天篮球在世界各地的受欢迎程度有所上升。根据“of basketball has risen”及备选词汇可知是篮球的受欢迎程度上升，popularity“受欢迎程度”，名词作主语。故填popularity。 【49题详解】 句意：它在200多个国家被数百万人玩。根据“of people”及备选词汇可知是数百万人，millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，当你经过公园、学校甚至工厂时，你有时会看到人们在打篮球。根据“see people...basketball”及备选词汇可知是看到人们正在打篮球，play“玩”，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故填playing。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 HELSINKI, May 6, 2024 Chang’e-6 was sent into space on a Long March-5 rocket from Wenchang on May 3. It is special because it will carry a surprise rover (探月车) to explore the moon’s surface. The Chang’e-6 lunar probe (月球探测器) will not only carry a rover but also bring back samples (样本) of moon rocks and soil. This is important because scientists want to learn more about the moon’s history. By studying these samples, they can understand how the moon was formed and how it has changed over time. The Chang’e-6 lunar probe will land on the far side of the moon. This part of the moon is always facing away from the Earth, so it is difficult to see and study from here. By landing on the far side, the rover will help scientists explore a place we know very little about. China has already sent other lunar probes to the moon, such as Chang’e-3, Chang’e-4 and Chang’e-5. Each of these lunar probes has helped us learn more about the moon. The Chang’e-4 lunar probe was the first to land on the far side of the moon. It also had a rover called Yutu-2, which is still working and sending back information. The new rover on Chang’e-6 will have advanced technology. It will be able to move around and study the moon’s surface more closely. This will help scientists get more information than ever before. In conclusion (结论), China’s Chang’e-6 lunar probe with its surprise rover is an exciting step in space exploration. It will help us learn more about the moon, especially the far side, and bring back valuable samples for study. This lunar probe shows how much progress China is making in exploring space. 51. When was Chang’e-6 sent into space? It was sent into space on ________. 52. What will the Chang’e-6 lunar probe bring back from the moon? It will bring back ________. 53. What can scientists understand by studying the samples? They can understand ________ and how it has changed over time. 54. Which word group in the passage can be translated into “先进的科技”? It’s “________”. 55. How do you feel after reading this passage? I am really ________. 【答案】51. May 3 52. samples of moon rocks and soil 53. how the moon was formed 54. advanced technology 55. excited/proud/amazed... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年5月3日，嫦娥六号月球探测器搭载长征五号火箭发射升空，它将携带一辆探月车探索月球表面，并带回月球岩石和土壤样本，以帮助科学家更深入了解月球历史，特别是月球背面，展现了中国在太空探索领域的进步。 【51题详解】 根据“Chang’e-6 was sent into space on a Long March-5 rocket from Wenchang on May 3.”可知，嫦娥六号于5月3日发射升空。故填May 3。 【52题详解】 根据“The Chang’e-6 lunar probe (月球探测器) will not only carry a rover but also bring back samples (样本) of moon rocks and soil.”可知，嫦娥六号月球探测器将从月球带回月球岩石和土壤样本。故填samples of moon rocks and soil。 【53题详解】 根据“By studying these samples, they can understand how the moon was formed and how it has changed over time.”可知，通过研究这些样本，科学家可以了解月球是如何形成的，以及它是如何随时间变化的。故填how the moon was formed。 【54题详解】 根据“The new rover on Chang’e-6 will have advanced technology.”可知，嫦娥六号上的新探月车将拥有先进的科技。因此，“先进的科技”可翻译为“advanced technology”。故填advanced technology。 【55题详解】 根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了嫦娥六号月球探测器的发射及其科学目标，展现了中国在太空探索领域的进步，读完后，我感到非常兴奋/自豪/惊讶，合理即可。故填excited/proud/amazed... Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Linda. B: Hi, Alice. A: That’s a very great T-shirt you are wearing today. It looks wonderful on you. B: ________56________. I got it at the Li Ning Sporting Store. A: Li Ning? The brand is very popular among the Chinese people. ________57________? B: It’s made of 100% Xinjiang cotton. Xinjiang has the best quality cotton. A: I can’t agree more. ________58________? B: It was made in Guangzhou, China. A: ________59________? B: No, it’s only 198 yuan. Now they are on sale. A: Really? I can’t wait to buy one for myself. Is there a sporting store near here? B: ________60________. There’s one on Keji Road. A: Well, I will go and buy one right now. B: OK. See you. 【答案】56. Thank you 57. What is it made of 58. Where was it made 59. Is it expensive 60. Yes, there is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕Linda所穿的李宁T恤展开，包括对T恤的夸赞、询问材质、产地、价格以及附近是否有运动商店等内容。 【56题详解】 根据“That’s a very great T-shirt you are wearing today. It looks wonderful on you.”可知，此处是感谢对方的夸赞。故填Thank you。 【57题详解】 根据“It’s made of 100% Xinjiang cotton.”可知，此处询问T恤是由什么制成的。故填What is it made of。 【58题详解】 根据“It was made in Guangzhou, China.”可知，此处询问T恤是在哪里制造的。故填Where was it made。 【59题详解】 根据“No, it’s only 198 yuan.”可知，此处询问T恤是否昂贵，故填Is it expensive。 【60题详解】 根据“Is there a sporting store near here?”以及“There’s one on Keji Road.”可知，附近有一家体育用品商店，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, there is。 Ⅸ.书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 61. 法国作家雨果曾说“进步，才是人应该有的现象。”回首三年的初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了很大的进步和成长，比如在性格、能力、爱好等方面。请你结合自身的经历谈一谈你的进步与感受。 In the past Now Personalities used to be short/shy/quiet/… tall/outgoing/make friends/... Abilities used to play computer games/... study hard/ healthier/... Hobbies didn’t use to like sports/... good at swimming/... 要求：1.参考和使用表格内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.词数不少于100词； 4.文章不得出现任何真实信息。 In the past three years, I have made great progress and grown a lot. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 In the past three years, I have made great progress and grown a lot. I used to be shy and quiet. I was afraid to speak in class and had few friends. But now, I become more outgoing. I often take part in class activities and make many friends. In the past, I wasted much time playing computer games. Now, I study harder and have developed healthier habits. I have also improved my ability to solve problems. I didn’t use to like sports. However, now I am good at swimming and often play basketball with my friends. Sports make me stronger and happier. I realize that progress is important. I will keep trying to become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：文章时态为“一般过去时”，“一般现在时”以及“现在完成时”； ③提示：需覆盖性格（Personalities）、能力（Abilities）、爱好（Hobbies）三方面变化，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头直接呼应题目，概括三年来的成长； 第二步，分段描述表格中三方面的变化（性格→能力→爱好），每段用“过去vs现在”对比结构，适当补充细节； 第三步，结尾总结感受，强调进步的意义并展望未来。 [亮点词汇] ①make progress取得进步 ②outgoing外向的 ③develop healthier habits养成更健康的习惯 [高分句型] ①I used to be shy and quiet, but now I become more outgoing.（运用了used to表示过去习惯与现在状态的对比） ②I didn’t use to like sports. However, now I am good at swimming.（运用了didn’t use to否定句式与however转折结构） ③I realize that progress is important.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $