精品解析：湖北襄阳市高新区两校2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026年八年级10月素质测英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 总分：90分） 一、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Victor, from Moscow, Russia, came to China for the first time in 2016. When he arrived in China, he fell in love with China ____1____ it is large and beautiful. He felt excited to visit some famous places in China. In 2019, he ____2____ Mount Huangshan. The beauty of the Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds took his ____3____ away. It was such a good ____4____ for him and he had great fun. Victor stayed at the foot of the mountain for about three months. Every day, he would walk around, enjoying the ____5____ air, the clear streams, the singing birds and the beauty of nature. He loved the ____6____ scenery and he didn’t want to leave. Later, he became an excellent ____7____ through his hard work. He likes to show tourists around Mount Huangshan and tell them ____8____ about it. Victor enjoys ____9____ and walking with his friends. They sing, play and talk ____10____ by clean rivers. Sometimes, he takes some photos and shows ____11____ to others. One of his favourites is a little boy building a snowman. The photo ____12____ Victor of the time when he was young. “When I was a child, I loved camping in the forest with my friends. When I ____13____ in the sleeping bag at night, I could see the stars. Such quiet life made me feel very ____14____. Now, when I camp on Mount Huangshan, I can also see the stars,” said Victor ____15____ a big smile on his face. 1. A. because B. although C. when D. if 2. A. left B. drew C. explored D. understood 3. A. money B. breath C. food D. peace 4. A. experience B. promise C. record D. step 5. A. strange B. sweet C. heavy D. fresh 6. A. dangerous B. terrible C. common D. amazing 7. A. doctor B. guide C. waiter D. artist 8. A. somewhere B. nothing C. something D. anywhere 9. A. camping B. running C. painting D. teaching 10. A. quietly B. suddenly C. easily D. happily 11. A. us B. them C. him D. her 12. A. follows B. keeps C. marks D. reminds 13. A. woke up B. got together C. hung out D. went away 14. A. awful B. wise C. comfortable D. bored 15. A. for B. with C. against D. in 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述俄罗斯人 Victor来华后爱上中国，游览黄山成为导游，享受自然生活并回忆童年露营经历的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当他到达中国时，他爱上了中国，因为它幅员辽阔且美丽。 根据“he fell in love with China”及“it is large and beautiful”可知，前后分句存在因果关系，后半句解释了爱上中国的原因。because表示“因为”，符合语境。although“虽然”，when“当……时候”，if“如果”，均不符合逻辑关系。 【2题详解】 句意：2019年，他探索了黄山。 根据“In 2019”及下文“Mount Huangshan”可知，此处描述过去的动作，且涉及游览名胜。explored意为“探索/游览”，符合语境。left“离开”，drew“画”，understood“理解”，均无法准确表达游览名山的含义。 【3题详解】 句意：迎客松和云海的美景让他叹为观止。 根据“The beauty of the Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds”及固定搭配“take one’s breath away”可知，此处指美景令人惊叹。breath意为“呼吸”，符合语境。money“钱”，food“食物”，peace“和平”，均不符合搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：对他来说这是一次很好的经历，他玩得很开心。 根据“he had great fun”可知，这次旅行对他而言是一段美好的记忆。experience意为“经历”，符合语境。promise“承诺”，record“记录”，step“步骤”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：每天，他会四处走走，享受新鲜的空气、清澈的溪流、歌唱的鸟儿和大自然的美丽。 根据“enjoying the... air”及常识可知，山里的空气通常是清新的。fresh意为“新鲜的”，符合语境。strange“奇怪的”，sweet“甜的”，heavy“沉重的”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：他喜爱这令人惊叹的景色，不想离开。 根据“loved the... scenery”及前文对美景的描述可知，他对景色的评价是正面的。amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。dangerous“危险的”，terrible“糟糕的”，common“普通的”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：后来，通过努力工作，他成为了一名优秀的导游。 根据“show tourists around Mount Huangshan”可知，带游客参观的人是导游。guide意为“导游”，符合语境。doctor“医生”，waiter“服务员”，artist“艺术家”，均不符合职业特征。 【8题详解】 句意：他喜欢带游客游览黄山并告诉他们关于它的一些事情。 根据“tell them...”及肯定句语境可知，此处指告诉游客一些信息。something意为“某事/一些事情”，常用于肯定句，符合语境。somewhere“某地”，nothing“没什么”，anywhere“任何地方”，均不符合语意。 【9题详解】 句意：Victor喜欢露营和与朋友一起散步。 根据“camping in the forest”及“sleeping bag”可知，他喜欢的户外活动包括露营。camping意为“露营”，符合语境。running“跑步”，painting“绘画”，teaching“教学”，虽也是活动，但结合后文露营细节，camping最为贴切。 【10题详解】 句意：他们在清澈的河边快乐地唱歌、玩耍和交谈。 根据“sing, play and talk”及整体愉快的氛围可知，他们的状态是快乐的。happily意为“快乐地”，符合语境。quietly“安静地”，suddenly“突然地”，easily“容易地”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：有时，他拍一些照片并把它们展示给别人看。 根据“takes some photos”可知，此处代指复数名词photos。them意为“它们”，符合语境。us“我们”，him“他”，her“她”，均指代人，不符合指代照片的要求。 【12题详解】 句意：这张照片让Victor想起了他年轻的时候。 根据“One of his favourites is a little boy building a snowman”及固定搭配“remind sb of sth”可知，照片起到了唤起回忆的作用。reminds意为“使想起”，符合语境。follows“跟随”，keeps“保持”，marks“标记”，均不符合搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：当我晚上在睡袋里醒来时，我可以看到星星。 根据“in the sleeping bag at night”及下文“see the stars”可知，这是在描述从睡眠中醒来的动作。woke up意为“醒来”，符合语境。got together“聚会”，hung out“闲逛”，went away“离开”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：这样安静的生活让我感到非常舒适。 根据“Such quiet life”及下文对星空的描写可知，这种生活给人的感觉是正面的、惬意的。comfortable意为“舒适的”，符合语境。awful“糟糕的”，wise“明智的”，bored“无聊的”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：Victor脸上带着灿烂的笑容说道。 根据“said Victor... a big smile on his face”及伴随状语用法可知，此处表示“带有/有着”。with意为“带有/具有”，符合语境。for“为了”，against“反对”，in“在……里面”，均不符合搭配。 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） A Everyone in Mr White’s family shares the housework. Prepare breakfast Mrs White does it on weekdays. At weekends, children do it, Sam on Saturdays and Linda and Bob on Sundays. Help in the kitchen Mr White usually helps with dinner. Set/Clean the table Children do the jobs in turn (轮流). Do the dishes No one likes the work, so Mr White bought a dishwasher (洗碗机). Clean rooms Children make their rooms tidy twice a week. Clean the living room Mrs White and Sam do it on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Mr White does it with the other two children on the other days. Take out the rubbish Children do it in turn. Wash clothes Mrs White often does it. Sometimes Linda helps her. 16. Who prepares breakfast on Fridays? A. Sam. B. Mr White. C. Mrs White. D. Linda and Bob. 17. What does Mr White usually help do? A. Cook dinner. B. Wash clothes. C. Clean the kitchen. D. Clean children’s rooms. 18. Bob helps clean the living room on ______. A. Mondays. B. Tuesdays. C. Wednesdays. D. Fridays. 19. Children ______ in turn. A. set the table and wash clothes B. cook meals and clean the table C. wash clothes and clean the living room D. clean the table and take out the rubbish 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Linda needs to do the dishes. B. Four people live in the family. C. Sam cleans his rooms twice a week. D. Bob sometimes helps wash clothes. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，详细列举怀特家成员在准备早餐、厨房帮忙、整理餐桌、洗碗、打扫房间等家务上的具体分工。 【16题详解】 Prepare breakfast部分提到“Mrs White does it on weekdays”，周五是工作日，由怀特夫人准备早餐。 【17题详解】 Help in the kitchen部分明确“Mr White usually helps with dinner”，即帮忙做晚餐。 【18题详解】 Clean the living room部分指出“Mrs White and Sam do it on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Mr White does it with the other two children on the other days”，“other two children”指Linda和Bob，因此Bob在非周一、三、五（如周二）帮忙打扫客厅。 【19题详解】 Set/ Clean the table和Take out the rubbish部分均提到“Children do the jobs in turn”，即整理餐桌和倒垃圾由孩子轮流做。 【20题详解】 Clean rooms部分提到“Children make their rooms tidy twice a week”，Sam是孩子之一，因此他每周整理房间两次。 B Last Sunday was gray and cold. I walked into the kitchen and saw Mum standing by the wall, hand on her head. “I have a cold (感冒),” she said. I held (握住) her hand. “Don’t worry, I’ll do everything today!” First, I cut the pumpkin (南瓜) and put it in a pot with rice to make Mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge. When it was ready, I took it to my mum. “It tastes like love,” Mum said. My face felt warm. After breakfast, I found the living room was messy—toys everywhere, Dad’s newspapers on the sofa and litter under the table. I put toys in a basket. Then I mopped the floor. Mopping the floor made my arms tired, but I danced to my song, moving the mop back and forth. By noon, my legs were heavy, but the house smelled nice, and sunlight filled tidy rooms. I washed the breakfast dishes, singing happily. Dad came home in the evening. He praised (表扬) me, “Our little superhero!” Mum, sitting up, touched my red face. “You really did a great job.” That night, as I set the table—a new habit now—I knew housework isn’t just housework. It’s like glue that holds our family close. Every tidy table, clean floor and warm bowl of porridge says, “I love you.” That’s the best work of all. 21. What made the writer decide to do everything last Sunday? A. Family’s rule. B. Mum’s cold. C. His duty is housework. D. A surprise for parents. 22. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The pumpkin. B. The porridge. C. The pot. D. The rice. 23. Put the things about the writer into the correct order according to the passage. ①He mopped the floor. ②He put the toys into a basket. ③He cooked pumpkin porridge. ④He washed the breakfast dishes. A. ②→④→③→① B. ②→③→④→① C. ③→②→①→④ D. ④→②→①→③ 24. How did the writer feel when he was washing dishes? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Bored. D. Happy. 25. What does the writer mean at the end of the passage? A. Doing housework shows love. B. Doing housework helps kids grow. C. Doing housework is tiring and boring. D. Doing housework shows one’s ability. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在妈妈感冒后主动承担家务，从做饭、打扫到洗碗，通过劳动体会到“家务即爱的表达”，展现家庭温情与成长。 【21题详解】 根据第一段中“‘I have a cold,’ she said. I held her hand. ‘Don’t worry, I’ll do everything today!’”可知，作者决定承担所有家务是因为妈妈感冒了。 【22题详解】 根据第二段中“make Mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge. When it was ready, I took it to my mum.”可知，前文提到制作“南瓜粥”，此处“it”指代做好的“南瓜粥”。 【23题详解】 根据文章行文顺序：首先做南瓜粥（③）；早餐后收拾玩具（②）；然后拖地（①）；中午洗早餐餐具（④）。正确顺序为③→②→①→④。 【24题详解】 根据第四段中“I washed the breakfast dishes, singing happily.”可知，作者洗餐具时“开心地唱歌”，心情是快乐的。 【25题详解】 根据最后一段中“Every tidy table, clean floor and warm bowl of porridge says, ‘I love you.’”可知，作者认为做家务是表达爱意的方式。 C Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia (马来西亚) this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding (滑翔伞). I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. Tuesday, July 16th What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of fish and rice. I was so hungry! But it tasted great! 26. Where did the writer go? A. B. C. D. 27. What did the writer think about the noodles in Malaysia? A. Too hot. B. Too expensive. C. Terrible. D. Delicious. 28. How was the weather when they climbed Penang Hill? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. D. Foggy. 29. Why didn’t they see anything when they got to the top? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because they were hungry. C. Because they didn’t have money. D. Because they didn’t have umbrellas. 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There were many ancient buildings in Georgetown. B. Chinese traders came to Malaysia many years ago. C. The writer walked up to the top of Penang Hill with her father. D. The writer had some fish and rice on the top of Penang Hill. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在马来西亚槟城的旅行经历。 【26题详解】 根据“I arrived in Penang in Malaysia (马来西亚) this morning with my family.”可知，作者前往马来西亚槟城，马来西亚位于东南亚，对应世界地图中标记位置正确的是选项A。 【27题详解】 根据“For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious!”可知，作者觉得面条很美味。 【28题详解】 根据“We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train…When we got to the top, it was raining really hard.”可知，天气是雨天。 【29题详解】 根据“When we got to the top…And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.”可知，因为糟糕的天气，他们看不见下方的景色。 【30题详解】 根据“We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.”可知，作者和父亲本来想步行上山，但因为下雨改坐火车，没有步行登顶。选项C“The writer walked up to the top of Penang Hill with her father.”描述错误。 D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home. ____31____ What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. ____32____ Spending time with them makes being at home special. ____33____ Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. Think about what you like best about it. Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. Mealtime can be a special time at home. ____34____ It’s time to share interesting stories about your day. That makes you feel relaxed and communicate with family members better. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Maybe you can help set the dinner table or clean the rooms. Maybe you can take the dog for a walk. ____35____ When family members work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say “Home, sweet home”. A. They are the persons you love. B. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. C. The family sits around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad cooks. D. A lot of people and things we love are at home. E. Or maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. F. Home is the sweetest place in the world, but leaving it is a part of growing up. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了“家是甜蜜的”这一说法，从家人、卧室、用餐和家务四个方面阐释了家之所以特别的原因。 【31题详解】 上文提到“家，甜蜜的家”是说待在家里很好，下文开始具体说明家里什么让人觉得特别。D项“A lot of people and things we love are at home.”（许多我们爱的人和东西都在家里）总述家之所以甜蜜是因为有爱的人和东西，与下文具体分述形成总分关系。 【32题详解】 上文提到喜欢和兄弟姐妹玩、喜欢和父母待在一起，下文说和他们在一起的时光让家变得特别。A项“They are the persons you love.”（他们是你爱的人）承接上文“兄弟姐妹、父母”，与下文“他们”指代一致，形成衔接。 【33题详解】 下文提到玩具、书籍和最喜欢的东西都在卧室，并说明喜欢在卧室里做的事。B项“Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special.”（你的卧室是另一个让家特别的地方）作为本段主题句，与下文具体描述形成总分关系。 【34题详解】 上文提到用餐时间可以是家里的特别时光，下文说分享一天中有趣的故事。C项“The family sits around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad cooks.”（家人围坐在桌旁吃爸爸或妈妈做的饭）具体描述用餐场景，与下文“分享故事”形成衔接。 【35题详解】 上文提到可以帮忙摆餐具、打扫房间、遛狗，下文说家人一起做家务让事情更轻松有趣。E项“Or maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants.”（或者你可以给菜园或室内植物浇水）补充做家务的其他方式，与上文“帮忙做家务”形成并列。 三、选词填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 note   hold   mother   they   something   plan   although   careful   into   book One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My ____36____ hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I ____37____ to do something. Here are my plans. First, I put all the ____38____ around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was ____39____ with them, trying not to break anything. Then, I swept the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, took ____40____ and followed the steps as best as I could. ____41____ the kitchen was a mess (凌乱) in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, ____42____ tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them. My mother ____43____ my hand happily and my father reached his hand to touch my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put ____44____ every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me ____45____ important: Small actions can carry big love. Do you think so? 【答案】36. mother’s 37. planned 38. books 39. careful 40. notes 41. Although 42. their 43. held 44. into 45. something 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者看到父母工作劳累，决定通过做家务和做饭来帮助父母，最终感悟到小行动也能蕴含大爱的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我妈妈的手因为清洁变得粗糙；爸爸因为辛苦劳作，看起来瘦小了一些。前文说到parents，后文出现father，可知，此处指妈妈，设空处修饰名词hands，表示“妈妈的”，应用名词所有格形式。故填mother’s。 【37题详解】 句意：我想帮帮他们，所以我计划做点什么。全文叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，根据后文列举的计划，说明此处表示计划做事情，plan“计划”符合语境，其过去式需双写n加ed。故填planned。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，我把客厅里所有的书放回书架。all the后接可数名词复数形式，书架上放的应该是书，book“书”符合语境，需变为复数。故填books。 【39题详解】 句意：我对它们很小心，尽量不打破任何东西。此处指小心，be careful with为固定搭配，意为“对……小心”，设空处作表语，用形容词原级。故填careful。 【40题详解】 句意：我浏览了一本食谱，做了笔记并尽可能按照步骤操作。此处指记笔记，take notes意为“记笔记”，为固定搭配，note应用复数形式。故填notes。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然厨房最后很凌乱，但饭菜闻起来很香。前后句意为转折关系，although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Although。 【42题详解】 句意：当我的父母走进来时，他们疲惫的眼睛亮了起来。前文说到父母走了进来，是两个人，此处指他们的眼睛，设空处修饰名词eyes，应用they的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。 【43题详解】 句意：我妈妈高兴地握着我的手，爸爸笑着伸手摸了摸我的头。此处表示妈妈握着我的手，缺少谓语动词，叙述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，需用hold的过去式held。故填held。 【44题详解】 句意：那一刻，我明白了他们为家庭做的每一件小事中投入了多少爱。此处表示投入爱，put into意为“投入”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故填into。 【45题详解】 句意：那天教会了我一些重要的事：小行动可以承载大爱。形容词important修饰不定代词需后置，something important意为“一些重要的事”。故填something。 四、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy too. They work, do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “family night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On the “family night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. We also decided not to answer the phone. Answering machines said, “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance (机会) to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On the “family night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “family nights”. 1．Some families are so ___46___ that they don’t have time to eat meals together more than once a week. (仅填1词) 2．The community planned for ______47______ and then had the “family night”. (不超过3词) 3 & 4．Fill the blanks according to the passage. Something about the “family night” It was a night for families __________48__________. (不超过6词) __________49__________ were the most popular activities on the night. (不超过5词) 5．What do you think of the “family night”? Use your own words. ______________________________________50______________________________________. (不超过12词) 【答案】46. busy 47. three weeks##3 weeks 48. to spend time together##to spend the evening together 49. Storytelling and card games 50. ①It’s a great way to bring families closer. ②It helps families relax and have fun together. ③It gives families time to do activities together. ④It gives family members a chance to communicate with each other better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个社区为了缓解家庭忙碌的生活，策划了“家庭之夜”活动，让家庭成员有机会共度时光。 【46题详解】 首段提到“Many families live busy lives...Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week”，有些家庭非常忙碌以至于没时间一起吃饭，直接填“busy”。 【47题详解】 第二段提到“After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the ‘family night’”，社区为“家庭之夜”策划了三周，应填three weeks/3 weeks。 【48题详解】 第二段提到“It was a night for families to spend time together”，家庭之夜是家庭共度时光的夜晚，应填to spend time together/to spend the evening together。 【49题详解】 第四段提到“Storytelling and card games were the most popular”，最受欢迎的活动是讲故事和纸牌游戏，应填Storytelling and card games。 【50题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。 五、书面表达（15分） 51. 家庭对于中国人的重要性不言而喻。在你的生活中，肯定有和家人在一起的快乐时光——家庭出游，共度节日或生日，困境中的援手……本学期学校英语节正在策划Sweet Home，Sweet Family的主题征文比赛，请以“A Great Time with my Family”为题，写一篇英语短文积极投稿。内容包括： 要求： （1）词数：80-100词。 （2）内容连贯，逻辑清晰，书写工整。 （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 A Great Time with my Family ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Great Time with my Family Last Saturday, my family went to the countryside for a picnic. Dad drove us there early. Mom prepared sandwiches and fruit. I helped lay out the blanket on the grass. We shared the food, chatted about our week, and played football. I ran around with my little brother, and we tried to follow a butterfly. When the sun went down, we took a walk by the small river. That day, I felt so relaxed and happy. Being with my family is always the best part of my life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：文章围绕“家庭野餐”的核心事件展开，内容完整，逻辑清晰，注意了动词过去式的正确变形以及句子间的衔接。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明事件，交代时间、人物和活动。 第二步，按照时间顺序描述野餐的具体过程，依次写了爸爸开车、妈妈准备食物、“我”铺毯子，以及分享食物、聊天、踢足球、追蝴蝶、傍晚散步等细节。 第三步，结尾抒发情感，点明和家人在一起的幸福感，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①went to the countryside去乡下 ②lay out铺开；摆放 ③went down落下 [高分句型] ①When the sun went down, we took a walk by the small river.（When引导时间状语从句） ②I ran around with my little brother, and we tried to follow a butterfly. （and连接两个并列的分句，体现动作的连贯性） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年八年级10月素质测英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 总分：90分） 一、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Victor, from Moscow, Russia, came to China for the first time in 2016. When he arrived in China, he fell in love with China ____1____ it is large and beautiful. He felt excited to visit some famous places in China. In 2019, he ____2____ Mount Huangshan. The beauty of the Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds took his ____3____ away. It was such a good ____4____ for him and he had great fun. Victor stayed at the foot of the mountain for about three months. Every day, he would walk around, enjoying the ____5____ air, the clear streams, the singing birds and the beauty of nature. He loved the ____6____ scenery and he didn’t want to leave. Later, he became an excellent ____7____ through his hard work. He likes to show tourists around Mount Huangshan and tell them ____8____ about it. Victor enjoys ____9____ and walking with his friends. They sing, play and talk ____10____ by clean rivers. Sometimes, he takes some photos and shows ____11____ to others. One of his favourites is a little boy building a snowman. The photo ____12____ Victor of the time when he was young. “When I was a child, I loved camping in the forest with my friends. When I ____13____ in the sleeping bag at night, I could see the stars. Such quiet life made me feel very ____14____. Now, when I camp on Mount Huangshan, I can also see the stars,” said Victor ____15____ a big smile on his face. 1. A. because B. although C. when D. if 2. A. left B. drew C. explored D. understood 3. A. money B. breath C. food D. peace 4. A. experience B. promise C. record D. step 5. A. strange B. sweet C. heavy D. fresh 6. A. dangerous B. terrible C. common D. amazing 7. A. doctor B. guide C. waiter D. artist 8. A. somewhere B. nothing C. something D. anywhere 9. A. camping B. running C. painting D. teaching 10. A. quietly B. suddenly C. easily D. happily 11. A. us B. them C. him D. her 12. A. follows B. keeps C. marks D. reminds 13. A. woke up B. got together C. hung out D. went away 14. A. awful B. wise C. comfortable D. bored 15. A. for B. with C. against D. in 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） A Everyone in Mr White’s family shares the housework. Prepare breakfast Mrs White does it on weekdays. At weekends, children do it, Sam on Saturdays and Linda and Bob on Sundays. Help in the kitchen Mr White usually helps with dinner. Set/Clean the table Children do the jobs in turn (轮流). Do the dishes No one likes the work, so Mr White bought a dishwasher (洗碗机). Clean rooms Children make their rooms tidy twice a week. Clean the living room Mrs White and Sam do it on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Mr White does it with the other two children on the other days. Take out the rubbish Children do it in turn. Wash clothes Mrs White often does it. Sometimes Linda helps her. 16. Who prepares breakfast on Fridays? A. Sam. B. Mr White. C. Mrs White. D. Linda and Bob. 17. What does Mr White usually help do? A. Cook dinner. B. Wash clothes. C. Clean the kitchen. D. Clean children’s rooms. 18. Bob helps clean the living room on ______. A. Mondays. B. Tuesdays. C. Wednesdays. D. Fridays. 19. Children ______ in turn. A. set the table and wash clothes B. cook meals and clean the table C. wash clothes and clean the living room D. clean the table and take out the rubbish 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Linda needs to do the dishes. B. Four people live in the family. C. Sam cleans his rooms twice a week. D. Bob sometimes helps wash clothes. B Last Sunday was gray and cold. I walked into the kitchen and saw Mum standing by the wall, hand on her head. “I have a cold (感冒),” she said. I held (握住) her hand. “Don’t worry, I’ll do everything today!” First, I cut the pumpkin (南瓜) and put it in a pot with rice to make Mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge. When it was ready, I took it to my mum. “It tastes like love,” Mum said. My face felt warm. After breakfast, I found the living room was messy—toys everywhere, Dad’s newspapers on the sofa and litter under the table. I put toys in a basket. Then I mopped the floor. Mopping the floor made my arms tired, but I danced to my song, moving the mop back and forth. By noon, my legs were heavy, but the house smelled nice, and sunlight filled tidy rooms. I washed the breakfast dishes, singing happily. Dad came home in the evening. He praised (表扬) me, “Our little superhero!” Mum, sitting up, touched my red face. “You really did a great job.” That night, as I set the table—a new habit now—I knew housework isn’t just housework. It’s like glue that holds our family close. Every tidy table, clean floor and warm bowl of porridge says, “I love you.” That’s the best work of all. 21. What made the writer decide to do everything last Sunday? A. Family’s rule. B. Mum’s cold. C. His duty is housework. D. A surprise for parents. 22. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The pumpkin. B. The porridge. C. The pot. D. The rice. 23. Put the things about the writer into the correct order according to the passage. ①He mopped the floor. ②He put the toys into a basket. ③He cooked pumpkin porridge. ④He washed the breakfast dishes. A. ②→④→③→① B. ②→③→④→① C. ③→②→①→④ D. ④→②→①→③ 24. How did the writer feel when he was washing dishes? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Bored. D. Happy. 25. What does the writer mean at the end of the passage? A. Doing housework shows love. B. Doing housework helps kids grow. C. Doing housework is tiring and boring. D. Doing housework shows one’s ability. C Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia (马来西亚) this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding (滑翔伞). I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. Tuesday, July 16th What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of fish and rice. I was so hungry! But it tasted great! 26. Where did the writer go? A. B. C. D. 27. What did the writer think about the noodles in Malaysia? A. Too hot. B. Too expensive. C. Terrible. D. Delicious. 28. How was the weather when they climbed Penang Hill? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. D. Foggy. 29. Why didn’t they see anything when they got to the top? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because they were hungry. C. Because they didn’t have money. D. Because they didn’t have umbrellas. 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There were many ancient buildings in Georgetown. B. Chinese traders came to Malaysia many years ago. C. The writer walked up to the top of Penang Hill with her father. D. The writer had some fish and rice on the top of Penang Hill. D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home. ____31____ What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. ____32____ Spending time with them makes being at home special. ____33____ Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. Think about what you like best about it. Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. Mealtime can be a special time at home. ____34____ It’s time to share interesting stories about your day. That makes you feel relaxed and communicate with family members better. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Maybe you can help set the dinner table or clean the rooms. Maybe you can take the dog for a walk. ____35____ When family members work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say “Home, sweet home”. A. They are the persons you love. B. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. C. The family sits around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad cooks. D. A lot of people and things we love are at home. E. Or maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. F. Home is the sweetest place in the world, but leaving it is a part of growing up. 三、选词填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 note   hold   mother   they   something   plan   although   careful   into   book One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My ____36____ hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I ____37____ to do something. Here are my plans. First, I put all the ____38____ around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was ____39____ with them, trying not to break anything. Then, I swept the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, took ____40____ and followed the steps as best as I could. ____41____ the kitchen was a mess (凌乱) in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, ____42____ tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them. My mother ____43____ my hand happily and my father reached his hand to touch my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put ____44____ every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me ____45____ important: Small actions can carry big love. Do you think so? 四、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy too. They work, do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “family night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On the “family night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. We also decided not to answer the phone. Answering machines said, “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance (机会) to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On the “family night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “family nights”. 1．Some families are so ___46___ that they don’t have time to eat meals together more than once a week. (仅填1词) 2．The community planned for ______47______ and then had the “family night”. (不超过3词) 3 & 4．Fill the blanks according to the passage. Something about the “family night” It was a night for families __________48__________. (不超过6词) __________49__________ were the most popular activities on the night. (不超过5词) 5．What do you think of the “family night”? Use your own words. ______________________________________50______________________________________. (不超过12词) 五、书面表达（15分） 51. 家庭对于中国人的重要性不言而喻。在你的生活中，肯定有和家人在一起的快乐时光——家庭出游，共度节日或生日，困境中的援手……本学期学校英语节正在策划Sweet Home，Sweet Family的主题征文比赛，请以“A Great Time with my Family”为题，写一篇英语短文积极投稿。内容包括： 要求： （1）词数：80-100词。 （2）内容连贯，逻辑清晰，书写工整。 （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 A Great Time with my Family ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $