精品解析：湖北十堰市茅箭区联考2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

八年级英语综合测试 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷总分：90分） 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答，用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Shortly after I arrived in France, my phone was stolen (偷). I was taking a trip by ___1___ . After knowing my phone was gone and I had missed the last train into the city, I ___2___ to spend the night at the train station. The workers there were very kind, assuring (向……保证) me their country was ___3___ . However, I still felt a little ___4___ and didn’t want to take the bus in the dark. The next day, I arrived in Paris and arrived at the hotel at 8 am. At the front desk, a man ___5___ my story. Being ___6___ , he wanted to show me that Paris was a great city. He gave me his phone number after only ___7___ me for 20 minutes. He told me that ___8___ my visit to the Louvre the next day, I should call him so that (以便) he and his friend could pick me up (接我) and ___9___ me around. His friend spoke poor English, but was very ___10___ . They took me to the best cultural places in Paris. They became my guides ___11___ I had no map. They told me so much ___12___ that I wouldn’t get lost! They even took me to try traditional French food, like crepes, and I ___13___ like eating more! They were so kind and caring and we ___14___ became close friends. ___15___ the start of trip was not so good, I had the best experience in Paris and would love to go back! 1. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. himself 2. A. wished B. forgot C. decided D. agreed 3. A. safe B. beautiful C. rich D. large 4. A. bored B. afraid C. sorry D. shy 5. A. changed B. listened C. read D. heard 6. A. French B. Chinese C. Japanese D. American 7. A. knowing B. finding C. talking D. teaching 8. A. with B. through C. till D. before 9. A. take B. show C. sеe D. bring 10. A. bad B. happy C. kind D. bored 11. A. because B. and C. so D. but 12. A. food B. presents C. information D. chances 13. A. wanted B. felt C. would D. fell 14. A. quickly B. slowly C. hardly D. carefully 15. A. Because B. But C. Through D. Although 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的巴黎之旅。 【1题详解】 句意：我一个人去旅行。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。根据“I was taking a trip by…”可知，此处指我自己。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：在知道我的手机不见了，错过了进城的最后一班火车后，我决定在火车站过夜。 wished祝愿；forgot忘记；decided决定；agreed同意。根据“After knowing my phone was gone and I had missed the last train into the city, I…to spend the night at the train station”可知，此处指决定在火车站过夜。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：那里的工人非常友善，向我保证他们的国家是安全的。 safe安全的；beautiful漂亮的；rich富有的；large大的。根据“The workers there were very kind, assuring (向……保证) me their country was…”可知，此处指在其他国家，应该是担心安全问题。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，我还是感到有点害怕，不想在黑暗中乘坐公共汽车。 bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的；shy害羞的。根据“didn’t want to take the bus in the dark”可知，此处指身处异地，感到害怕。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：在前台，一个男人听到了我的故事。 changed改变；listened听；read阅读；heard听。根据“a man…my story”可知，此处指听说了我的故事。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：作为法国人，他想向我展示巴黎是一座伟大的城市。 French法国人；Chinese中国人；Japanese日本人；American美国人。根据“he wanted to show me that Paris was a great city”可知，他是法国人。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他只认识我20分钟就给了我他的电话号码。 knowing知道；finding发现；talking说；teaching教。根据“He gave me his phone number after only…me for 20 minutes”可知，此处指作者和那个男人才认识了20分钟。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他告诉我，在第二天去卢浮宫之前，我应该给他打电话，让他和他的朋友来接我，带我四处看看。 with有；through通过；till直到；before在……之前。根据“He told me that…my visit to the Louvre the next day, I should call him”可知，此处指去那之前给他打电话。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他告诉我，在第二天去卢浮宫之前，我应该给他打电话，让他和他的朋友来接我，带我四处看看。 take带走；show展示；see看见；bring带来。show sb.around“带某人转转”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他的朋友英语说得很差，但很友善。 bad坏的；happy开心的；kind友好的；bored无聊的。根据“They took me to the best cultural places in Paris”可知，那个男人和他的朋友都很友好。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他们充当我的向导，因为我没有地图。 because因为；and和；so因此；but但是。根据“They acted as my guides…I had no map”可知，此处前后句为因果关系，后句是原因，用because引导。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他们告诉我这么多信息，我不会迷路的！ food食物；presents礼物；information信息；chances机会。根据“They told me so much”可知他们告诉了作者很多信息。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他们甚至带我去尝试传统的法国食物，比如可丽饼，我想多吃点！ wanted想要；felt感觉；would将；fell掉落。此处是结构feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们是如此善良和体贴，我们逐渐成为亲密的朋友。 quickly快速地；slowly慢地；hardly几乎不；carefully小心地。根据“we…became close friends”可知很快成为了朋友。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然旅行的开始不太好，但我在巴黎的经历是最好的，我很想回去！ because因为；but但是；through通过；although虽然。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A I’m a 14-year-old middle school student. In my family, my mother and my father share the housework together. My mother is really hard-working. She does the laundry every week. She makes sure that all our clothes are clean and tidy. Also, she cleans the living  room every day. She sweeps the floor, cleans the table and puts all the things in the right places. My father cooks breakfast every morning. After breakfast, he often drives me to school. I’m really lucky to have such nice parents. When I’m free, I’d like to help them with some housework, such as feeding the fish, taking out the rubbish and watering the plants. —Celina I’m 16 years old. I have a happy family. My mother does most of the chores at home. My father is busy, so he doesn’t do much housework. However, when he is free, he always tries his best to help. For example, when my mother finishes washing the clothes, he helps hang them up. It’s a small thing, but it means a lot to my mother. She is always happy when my father gives her a hand. They get along very well in the daily life. I feel warm and happy at home. —Paul I’m a 15-year-old boy. My mother is a doctor. She is always busy with her work, so she has little time to do housework. To be honest, she isn’t very good at doing it either. So my father has to do most of the housework. He cooks meals, cleans the house and does the shopping. Sometimes, when my father is too busy, my grandmother comes to our house to help. She is really good at cooking and cleaning. With their help, our house always looks nice and we live happily and comfortably. —Bill 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What does Celina’s mother do at home? sweep the floor cook breakfast do the cleaning do the laundry A. B. C. D. 17. What does Paul think of his father? A. Lazy. B. Outgoing. C. Healthy. D. Helpful. 18. Why does Bill’s father do most of the housework? A. Because he likes doing it. B. Because Bill’s mother is too busy. C. Because he has no job. D. Because Bill’s mother orders him to do it. 19. Who sometimes comes to help Bill’s family? A. His aunt. B. His grandfather. C. His grandmother. D. His sister. 20. Where is the text probably from? A. A school newspaper. B. A science report. C. A storybook. D. A movie poster. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文中Celina、Paul和Bill三名中学生分别介绍自家家务分工情况，展现了不同家庭的家务安排以及他们温暖幸福的家庭生活。 【16题详解】 第1段提到“She does the laundry every week...puts all the things in the right places.”，Celina的妈妈每周洗衣服，每天打扫客厅、扫地、擦桌子。做早餐是爸爸做的。 【17题详解】 第2段提到“when he is free, he always tries his best to help...he helps hang them up”，Paul的父亲在空闲时会尽力帮忙做家务，说明他是乐于助人的。 【18题详解】 第3段提到“My mother is a doctor. She is always busy with her work...So my father has to do most of the housework”，Bill的母亲工作繁忙没时间做家务，所以父亲承担大部分家务。 【19题详解】 第3段提到“Sometimes, when my father is too busy, my grandmother comes to our house to help”，有时奶奶会来帮忙。 【20题详解】 通篇内容是三位学生（14-16岁）分享自己家庭中父母分担家务的情况及感受，这种贴近校园生活、学生视角的文章最可能出现在校报上。 B A home is more than just a place to live. It’s where we feel safe, happy and loved. Everyone can do something to make their home a better place. What can you do for your home? Small actions can make a big difference! Start by keeping your home clean. Tidy your room, wash the dishes and sweep the floor regularly. A clean space brings joy and peace. Next, help out with daily tasks. You can cook a simple meal, water the plants or play with your pet. These small acts of kindness create warmth and show that you care. How does home make you feel? Home is where you can relax and be yourself. Think about laughing with your family, sharing exciting stories or simply enjoying quiet moments together. When you are tired or feeling down, home gives you comfort. The love of your family makes your home special. How can you create a cozy home? Turn your house into a cozy home with personal touches (个性化元素)! Hang up photos of happy times, light a nice-smelling candle or play some relaxing music. You can also decorate your room with things you love, such as posters or plants. A welcoming home can make your day brighter. Home isn’t just a house. It means love, safety and a sense of belonging. The people inside make a home special, no matter how big or small it is. A sweet home is full of care, laughter and warmth. 21. How does the writer show his main idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing the reasons. B. By telling a true story. C. By giving some examples. D. By using some numbers. 22. What does the underlined word “cozy” mean? A. Big and rich. B. Comfortable and warm. C. Loud and awful. D. Common but important. 23. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Big houses are better for families. B. A clean home is the happiest place. C. Decorating a home can be expensive. D. A home’s meaning comes from love, not size. 24. What can home give you when you are tired or feeling down? A. It gives you a lot of money. B. It gives you comfort. C. It gives you new clothes. D. It gives you difficult work. 25. Why did the writer write the text? A. To describe how to build a house. B. To explain why we need big houses. C. To give us advice on home decoration. D. To show the meaning of home and ways to make it better. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家的意义不仅仅在于房子本身，更在于爱、安全感和归属感；同时介绍了我们可以通过保持整洁、分担家务、增添个性化装饰等方式让家变得更温馨美好。 【21题详解】 第二段通过列举“Tidy your room, wash the dishes and sweep the floor regularly.”以及“You can cook a simple meal, water the plants or play with your pet.”等具体例子，说明小行动也能带来大不同，因此作者是通过举例来展开主要观点的。 【22题详解】 第三段提到家是我们可以放松、做自己的地方，并结合“comfort”“love”“warmth”等词可知，“cozy”意为“舒适温暖的”，与B项“Comfortable and warm.”意思最接近。 【23题详解】 最后一段指出“Home isn’t just a house. It means love, safety and a sense of belonging. The people inside make a home special, no matter how big or small it is.”说明家的意义来自爱，而不是房子的大小，因此作者会同意D项“A home’s meaning comes from love, not size.”。 【24题详解】 第三段明确写道“When you are tired or feeling down, home gives you comfort.”，说明当你疲惫或情绪低落时，家会给你安慰，因此选B项“It gives you comfort.”。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章既解释了家所代表的爱、安全感和归属感，也给出了让家变得更好的具体做法，如保持清洁、分担家务、个性化布置等，因此作者写作目的是D项“To show the meaning of home and ways to make it better.”。 C You may not know their names, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming online. They’re called capybaras (水豚), a kind of cute animal with some amazing facts. They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras can weigh up to over 70 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They can be up to about 130 cm long. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to around 8 km/h. They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid (避免) getting sunburnt. They have an unusual diet. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need to be chewed (咀嚼) many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food. It’s clear that capybaras are valuable to humans. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile at them. 26. What can we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A. They are the largest animals. B. They are light in weight. C. They are as tall as an adult. D. They are good swimmers. 27. How do capybaras stay away from the hot sun? A. By swimming fast. B. By sleeping in water. C. By staying under the rocks. D. By spending time in the forest. 28. Why do capybaras eat their own waste? A. Because it is better for their teeth. B. Because it takes less time to chew. C. Because it can help them to digest food. D. Because it is softer than grasses. 29. What is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us some useful ways to protect capybaras. B. To show us some amazing facts about capybaras. C. To tell us different dangers capybaras are facing. D. To show us the most valuable animal in the world. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水豚这种动物，讲述了它体型大、喜爱水、食性特别等有趣特点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出：“As the world's largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras can weigh up to over 70 kg. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to around 8 km/h.”，由此可知水豚很擅长游泳。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第三段指出：“Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid (避免) getting sunburnt.”，说明水豚待在水里睡觉来避开烈日，防止晒伤。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出：“By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food.”，说明水豚吃自己的排泄物是为了获取有益细菌，帮助消化食物。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总起，引出水豚并说它有很多有趣事实；第②③④段分别从体型、爱水、特殊食性三个方面介绍水豚；第⑤段总结，说明水豚对人类很有价值，结构是总—分—总。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段点明：“They're called capybaras (水豚), a kind of cute animals with some amazing facts.”，全文围绕介绍水豚各种有趣的事实展开。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 一、 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 No two leaves are the same in the world. ____31____ You are special. Everybody is different from others. That is why the world is an interesting place to live. ____32____ But others are shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than his or hers. ____33____ And you also have some friends, and they are as good at sports as you. But there are also some people around you and they are not as good at some things as you. ____34____ Does he or she like to wear the same clothes as you every day? I think in some ways you’re the same, but in many other ways you are different. ____35____ Though you have so many differences, you truly enjoy doing interesting things together and sharing your thoughts. You know he or she is always your best friend. A. Some people are taller than you. B. My good friend is very funny. C. What does your best friend like to do? D. Nobody in the world is the same as you. E. Differences don’t break your friendship. F. I am sure you have some friends, and they are smarter than you. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从身高、外貌、能力等方面讲述人与人之间的差异，告诉我们即使好朋友之间也有很多不同，但这并不影响彼此的友谊，每个人都很特别。 【31题详解】 前一句“No two leaves are the same in the world.”说世界上没有两片叶子是相同的，后一句“You are special.”说你是特别的，空处应强调每个人的独一无二，填D项“世界上没有人和你一样”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据后一句“But others are shorter than you.”中的转折连词But及shorter可知，空处应提及taller以形成对比，故填A项“有些人比你高”。 【33题详解】 根据后一句“And you also have some friends…”中的also可知，空处应讲述朋友的特点，填F项“我相信你有一些朋友，他们比你聪明”与后文构成并列关系，符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 后一句“Does he or she like to wear…”询问朋友的具体喜好，空处应作为总起句引出下文的具体问题，填C项“你最好的朋友喜欢做什么”符合语境。 【35题详解】 前一句“I think in some ways you’re the same, but in many other ways you are different.”说和最好的朋友既有相同点也有不同之处，后一句“Though you have so many differences, you truly enjoy doing interesting things together and sharing your thoughts.”表达差异不阻碍相伴相处，空处应点明差异不会影响友谊，填E项“差异并不会破坏你们的友谊”符合语境。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） visit     remind     heavy     station     place     if     sick     along    ready     meet Travelling is a good activity. When you are free, you can visit different ____36____ of interest. You can stand on the top of a high mountain, enjoying the amazing landscape. You can walk ____37____ the beautiful beach, feeling the soft sand and listening to the sound of the waves (海浪). In a city with a long history, you can learn about the past by ____38____ some ancient buildings. During the trip, you can breathe fresh air, ____39____ different people and make friends with them. But at times, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. It might rain ____40____ when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ____41____ while travelling. Maybe you will have an awful thing—you may leave your bag in the train ____42____! All these may happen to a tourist. When you go on a trip, you must get everything ____43____. First, you must have clear information about the weather. Second, ask a friend to go with you so that you can ____44____ each other of important things. Third, you must be careful all the time. ____45____ you can do all the things above, you will surely enjoy your trip. 【答案】36. places 37. along 38. visiting 39. meet 40. heavily 41. sick 42. station 43. ready 44. remind 45. If 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行的好处以及旅行中可能遇到的问题，并给出了旅行前需要做的准备和注意事项。 【36题详解】 句意：当你有空的时候，你可以参观不同的名胜古迹。根据“different…of interest”可知，place of interest“名胜古迹”，different后应用place的复数形式places。 【37题详解】 句意：你可以沿着美丽的沙滩散步，感受柔软的沙子，并聆听海浪的声音。根据“walk”可知，此处使用介词along，walk along“沿着……走”，应用along。 【38题详解】 句意：在一个历史悠久的城市里，你可以通过参观一些古老的建筑来了解过去。此处“by”是介词，后接动名词作宾语。根据“some ancient buildings”可知，是通过“参观”古建筑来了解过去，应用visit的动名词visiting。 【39题详解】 句意：在旅行中，你可以呼吸新鲜空气，遇见不同的人并与他们交朋友。根据“…different people and make friends with them”可知，遇到不同的人并与他们交朋友，情态动词can后接动词原形，空处与“breathe”和“make”并列，故填动词原形meet。 【40题详解】 句意：旅行时可能雨下得很大。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“rain”，此处使用heavy的副词形式heavily，形容雨下得“大”。 【41题详解】 句意：旅行时你可能会感冒或生病。此处需要一个形容词，作“be”的表语，与“catch a cold”并列。根据“You may catch a cold or be…”可知，是可能“生病”，应用sick。 【42题详解】 句意：也许你会遇到一件糟糕的事——你可能会把包落在火车站！根据“train”可知，此处使用station，train station表示“火车站”。 【43题详解】 句意：当你去旅行时，你必须把一切都准备好。旅行时要准备好所有东西，此处使用形容词ready，作“get everything”的宾语补足语，构成“get everything ready”，表示“把一切都准备好”。 【44题详解】 句意：其次，请一个朋友和你一起去，这样你们可以互相提醒重要的事情。根据“…each other of important things”可知，此处使用remind，remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，can后接动词原形，故填remind。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你能做到以上所有的事情，你一定会享受你的旅行。此处需要一个连词，引导条件状语从句。根据“…you can do all the things above, you will surely enjoy your trip”可知，表示“如果”能做到以上事情，就会享受旅行，应用If。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。1-4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答。 Chores (家务活) are jobs we do at home. We wash the dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants. Each family has different kinds of chores to do. Children need to share chores because they are family members. Why do children do chores? It’s good for children to do chores. First, doing chores helps them learn some basic (基本的) life skills. Second, it makes them close to their family. It also makes them understand the importance of teamwork (协作). After all, children can’t do all the chores alone. Family usually do chores together. What kind of chores can children do? Both children and adults do chores. Adults usually do some washing and cook meals. Children can do some easy chores such as making the beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing the dishes. Children can have fun doing chores. There are some ways to make chores fun. Children can try these ideas. Do chores with their family so that they can spend time together. Sing or play music while they are doing chores. Choose to do something interesting to make them relax after they finish a chore. Children and Chores Three reasons why children need to do chores Doing chores helps them learn some basic ____46____ It makes them close to their family. It can also make them know how important ____47____ is. Some kinds of chores children can do They can do some ____48____ chores like making the beds. There are some ways that can make children have fun doing chores Do chores with their family. Sing or play music while doing chores. Do ____49____ after finishing a chore. What kind of chores do you like to do at home? Why? ____________________________________________________________50____________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. life skills 47. teamwork 48. easy 49. something interesting 50. I like to make the bed because a tidy bedroom makes me feel good. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述孩子做家务的原因、孩子可以做的家务类型以及让做家务变得有趣的方法。 【46题详解】 Why do children do chores部分提到“First, doing chores helps them learn some basic life skills.”，做家务可以帮助孩子学习一些基本的生活技能，因此第一空填“life skills”。 【47题详解】 Why do children do chores部分表明“It also makes them understand the importance of teamwork.”，做家务能让他们明白协作的重要性，应填“teamwork”。 【48题详解】 What kind of chores can children do部分指出“Children can do some...washing the dishes.”，孩子可以做一些简单的家务，例如整理床铺，因此第三空填“easy”。 【49题详解】 Children can have fun doing chores部分说明“Choose to do something...finish a chore.”，在完成家务之后，可以选择做一些有意思的事来放松，应填“something interesting”。 【50题详解】 全文介绍了多种孩子可以完成的家务，本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章内容写出自己喜爱的家务以及理由，合理作答即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 一趟旅行可以增长我们的知识，开阔我们的视野，也能留下美好的回忆。假如你是李华，你的朋友Nick给你发了一封邮件，询问你假期的一次旅行。请结合你的实际情况，给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, I heard you went somewhere on vacation last month. Where did you go and what did you do? Did you meet anyone? What about the food and the weather? How did you feel about the trip? Yours, Nick 要求 1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑, 可适当发挥； 2. 不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Nick, I am glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about my trip. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Nick,   I am glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about my trip.  Last month, I went to Hangzhou, a city full of history and culture,with my family. We visited the West Lake and enjoyed a boat ride. The scenery was breathtaking. I met a local artist who taught me how to paint traditional Chinese landscapes. The food was delicious, especially the famous Dongpo pork. The weather was a bit rainy, but it didn’t stop us from having fun. Overall, the trip was fantastic and unforgettable.  I hope you can visit Hangzhou someday.   Yours,  Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]  ①题材：本文为一篇电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据问题提示详细描述自己的旅行经历和感受。   [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍旅行地点；   第二步，描述所做的活动和遇到的人；   第三步，评价当地食物和天气；   第四步，总结旅行感受并表示期待。   [亮点词汇]   ①full of充满 ②unforgettable难忘的   ③teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事   [高分句型]   ①I met a local artist who taught me how to paint traditional Chinese landscapes. (who引导的定语从句) ②I hope you can visit Hangzhou someday.(宾语从句)   第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语综合测试 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷总分：90分） 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答，用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Shortly after I arrived in France, my phone was stolen (偷). I was taking a trip by ___1___ . After knowing my phone was gone and I had missed the last train into the city, I ___2___ to spend the night at the train station. The workers there were very kind, assuring (向……保证) me their country was ___3___ . However, I still felt a little ___4___ and didn’t want to take the bus in the dark. The next day, I arrived in Paris and arrived at the hotel at 8 am. At the front desk, a man ___5___ my story. Being ___6___ , he wanted to show me that Paris was a great city. He gave me his phone number after only ___7___ me for 20 minutes. He told me that ___8___ my visit to the Louvre the next day, I should call him so that (以便) he and his friend could pick me up (接我) and ___9___ me around. His friend spoke poor English, but was very ___10___ . They took me to the best cultural places in Paris. They became my guides ___11___ I had no map. They told me so much ___12___ that I wouldn’t get lost! They even took me to try traditional French food, like crepes, and I ___13___ like eating more! They were so kind and caring and we ___14___ became close friends. ___15___ the start of trip was not so good, I had the best experience in Paris and would love to go back! 1. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. himself 2. A. wished B. forgot C. decided D. agreed 3. A. safe B. beautiful C. rich D. large 4. A. bored B. afraid C. sorry D. shy 5. A. changed B. listened C. read D. heard 6. A. French B. Chinese C. Japanese D. American 7. A. knowing B. finding C. talking D. teaching 8. A. with B. through C. till D. before 9. A. take B. show C. sеe D. bring 10. A. bad B. happy C. kind D. bored 11. A. because B. and C. so D. but 12. A. food B. presents C. information D. chances 13. A. wanted B. felt C. would D. fell 14. A. quickly B. slowly C. hardly D. carefully 15. A. Because B. But C. Through D. Although 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A I’m a 14-year-old middle school student. In my family, my mother and my father share the housework together. My mother is really hard-working. She does the laundry every week. She makes sure that all our clothes are clean and tidy. Also, she cleans the living  room every day. She sweeps the floor, cleans the table and puts all the things in the right places. My father cooks breakfast every morning. After breakfast, he often drives me to school. I’m really lucky to have such nice parents. When I’m free, I’d like to help them with some housework, such as feeding the fish, taking out the rubbish and watering the plants. —Celina I’m 16 years old. I have a happy family. My mother does most of the chores at home. My father is busy, so he doesn’t do much housework. However, when he is free, he always tries his best to help. For example, when my mother finishes washing the clothes, he helps hang them up. It’s a small thing, but it means a lot to my mother. She is always happy when my father gives her a hand. They get along very well in the daily life. I feel warm and happy at home. —Paul I’m a 15-year-old boy. My mother is a doctor. She is always busy with her work, so she has little time to do housework. To be honest, she isn’t very good at doing it either. So my father has to do most of the housework. He cooks meals, cleans the house and does the shopping. Sometimes, when my father is too busy, my grandmother comes to our house to help. She is really good at cooking and cleaning. With their help, our house always looks nice and we live happily and comfortably. —Bill 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What does Celina’s mother do at home? sweep the floor cook breakfast do the cleaning do the laundry A. B. C. D. 17. What does Paul think of his father? A. Lazy. B. Outgoing. C. Healthy. D. Helpful. 18. Why does Bill’s father do most of the housework? A. Because he likes doing it. B. Because Bill’s mother is too busy. C. Because he has no job. D. Because Bill’s mother orders him to do it. 19. Who sometimes comes to help Bill’s family? A. His aunt. B. His grandfather. C. His grandmother. D. His sister. 20. Where is the text probably from? A. A school newspaper. B. A science report. C. A storybook. D. A movie poster. B A home is more than just a place to live. It’s where we feel safe, happy and loved. Everyone can do something to make their home a better place. What can you do for your home? Small actions can make a big difference! Start by keeping your home clean. Tidy your room, wash the dishes and sweep the floor regularly. A clean space brings joy and peace. Next, help out with daily tasks. You can cook a simple meal, water the plants or play with your pet. These small acts of kindness create warmth and show that you care. How does home make you feel? Home is where you can relax and be yourself. Think about laughing with your family, sharing exciting stories or simply enjoying quiet moments together. When you are tired or feeling down, home gives you comfort. The love of your family makes your home special. How can you create a cozy home? Turn your house into a cozy home with personal touches (个性化元素)! Hang up photos of happy times, light a nice-smelling candle or play some relaxing music. You can also decorate your room with things you love, such as posters or plants. A welcoming home can make your day brighter. Home isn’t just a house. It means love, safety and a sense of belonging. The people inside make a home special, no matter how big or small it is. A sweet home is full of care, laughter and warmth. 21. How does the writer show his main idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing the reasons. B. By telling a true story. C. By giving some examples. D. By using some numbers. 22. What does the underlined word “cozy” mean? A. Big and rich. B. Comfortable and warm. C. Loud and awful. D. Common but important. 23. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Big houses are better for families. B. A clean home is the happiest place. C. Decorating a home can be expensive. D. A home’s meaning comes from love, not size. 24. What can home give you when you are tired or feeling down? A. It gives you a lot of money. B. It gives you comfort. C. It gives you new clothes. D. It gives you difficult work. 25. Why did the writer write the text? A. To describe how to build a house. B. To explain why we need big houses. C. To give us advice on home decoration. D. To show the meaning of home and ways to make it better. C You may not know their names, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming online. They’re called capybaras (水豚), a kind of cute animal with some amazing facts. They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras can weigh up to over 70 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They can be up to about 130 cm long. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to around 8 km/h. They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid (避免) getting sunburnt. They have an unusual diet. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need to be chewed (咀嚼) many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food. It’s clear that capybaras are valuable to humans. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile at them. 26. What can we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A. They are the largest animals. B. They are light in weight. C. They are as tall as an adult. D. They are good swimmers. 27. How do capybaras stay away from the hot sun? A. By swimming fast. B. By sleeping in water. C. By staying under the rocks. D. By spending time in the forest. 28. Why do capybaras eat their own waste? A. Because it is better for their teeth. B. Because it takes less time to chew. C. Because it can help them to digest food. D. Because it is softer than grasses. 29. What is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us some useful ways to protect capybaras. B. To show us some amazing facts about capybaras. C. To tell us different dangers capybaras are facing. D. To show us the most valuable animal in the world. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 一、 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 No two leaves are the same in the world. ____31____ You are special. Everybody is different from others. That is why the world is an interesting place to live. ____32____ But others are shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than his or hers. ____33____ And you also have some friends, and they are as good at sports as you. But there are also some people around you and they are not as good at some things as you. ____34____ Does he or she like to wear the same clothes as you every day? I think in some ways you’re the same, but in many other ways you are different. ____35____ Though you have so many differences, you truly enjoy doing interesting things together and sharing your thoughts. You know he or she is always your best friend. A. Some people are taller than you. B. My good friend is very funny. C. What does your best friend like to do? D. Nobody in the world is the same as you. E. Differences don’t break your friendship. F. I am sure you have some friends, and they are smarter than you. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） visit     remind     heavy     station     place     if     sick     along    ready     meet Travelling is a good activity. When you are free, you can visit different ____36____ of interest. You can stand on the top of a high mountain, enjoying the amazing landscape. You can walk ____37____ the beautiful beach, feeling the soft sand and listening to the sound of the waves (海浪). In a city with a long history, you can learn about the past by ____38____ some ancient buildings. During the trip, you can breathe fresh air, ____39____ different people and make friends with them. But at times, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. It might rain ____40____ when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ____41____ while travelling. Maybe you will have an awful thing—you may leave your bag in the train ____42____! All these may happen to a tourist. When you go on a trip, you must get everything ____43____. First, you must have clear information about the weather. Second, ask a friend to go with you so that you can ____44____ each other of important things. Third, you must be careful all the time. ____45____ you can do all the things above, you will surely enjoy your trip. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。1-4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答。 Chores (家务活) are jobs we do at home. We wash the dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants. Each family has different kinds of chores to do. Children need to share chores because they are family members. Why do children do chores? It’s good for children to do chores. First, doing chores helps them learn some basic (基本的) life skills. Second, it makes them close to their family. It also makes them understand the importance of teamwork (协作). After all, children can’t do all the chores alone. Family usually do chores together. What kind of chores can children do? Both children and adults do chores. Adults usually do some washing and cook meals. Children can do some easy chores such as making the beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing the dishes. Children can have fun doing chores. There are some ways to make chores fun. Children can try these ideas. Do chores with their family so that they can spend time together. Sing or play music while they are doing chores. Choose to do something interesting to make them relax after they finish a chore. Children and Chores Three reasons why children need to do chores Doing chores helps them learn some basic ____46____ It makes them close to their family. It can also make them know how important ____47____ is. Some kinds of chores children can do They can do some ____48____ chores like making the beds. There are some ways that can make children have fun doing chores Do chores with their family. Sing or play music while doing chores. Do ____49____ after finishing a chore. What kind of chores do you like to do at home? Why? ____________________________________________________________50____________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 一趟旅行可以增长我们的知识，开阔我们的视野，也能留下美好的回忆。假如你是李华，你的朋友Nick给你发了一封邮件，询问你假期的一次旅行。请结合你的实际情况，给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, I heard you went somewhere on vacation last month. Where did you go and what did you do? Did you meet anyone? What about the food and the weather? How did you feel about the trip? Yours, Nick 要求 1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑, 可适当发挥； 2. 不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Nick, I am glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about my trip. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $