精品解析：湖北省直辖县级行政单位潜江市初中13校联考2026年秋季学期八年级第一阶段集体作业 英语试卷

2026年秋季学期八年级第一阶段集体作业 英语试卷 (本卷共8页 满分120分 考试时间100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答;每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用 2B 铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Last summer, my family went on a ___1___ to an old town in the south. The first day was not easy. Our ___2___ was small, so we had to plan our money carefully. Then my little brother felt sick on the bus, ___3___ we had to stop many times. On the second day, things got better. We walked ___4___ a high tower and enjoyed the beautiful ___5___ around us. My mother took a lot of ___6___ with her new camera (相机). In the afternoon, we met a friendly ___7___. He took us around and told us the ___8___ behind each old building. We also tried some ___9___ food there. On the last day, it rained hard. We could do ____10____ but stay in the hotel. My brother was ____11____, so I taught him to play cards. ____12____, we had a good time together. My parents said we did a good ____13____. A good holiday is more than beautiful places. It is also important to enjoy the time with our family. When we meet ____14____, we should try to find a way to be happy. Next year, I will take another trip with ____15____ family. 1. A. vacation B. picnic C. lesson D. game 2. A. basket B. biscuit C. budget D. scarf 3. A. although B. so C. because D. but 4. A. towards B. from C. behind D. about 5. A. sound B. scenery C. tower D. weather 6. A. notes B. books C. jokes D. photos 7. A. guide B. writer C. teacher D. farmer 8. A. rules B. reasons C. scissors D. stories 9. A. terrible B. silly C. delicious D. cold 10. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 11. A. angry B. hungry C. bored D. worried 12. A. At first B. In fact C. For example D. In the end 13. A. job B. mistake C. noise D. luggage 14. A. friends B. problems C. storms D. plates 15. A. his B. their C. her D. my 三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共15小题，每题2分，满分30分) A We have wonderful trips for students. You can experience the history and culture of China during the trip. Enjoy an unforgettable and educational (有教育意义的) trip with us now! Plan A: Learning Chinese Culture 8-Day China Tour Beijing Xi’an Shanghai This is an 8-day trip to China’s top three tourist cities, Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai, with special activities for students, such as Chinese language lessons, learning Chinese kung fu, Chinese farmers’ painting lessons and flying kites. Plan B: History Study 12 Days China Tour Beijing Xi’an Guilin Yangshuo Shanghai This is a 12-day trip to the famous places in Beijing, Xi’an, Guilin, Yangshuo and Shanghai. You can visit the Great Wall and the Li River. You can learn the Chinese language, paintings and cooking. Plan C: Experience Beijing & Shanghai 6-Day China Tour Beijing Shanghai The plan is made to cover Beijing and Shanghai for 6 days. You’ll see the Summer Palace (颐和园), Shanghai Museum and lovely pandas. You’ll also enjoy kung fu learning, a hike to the Great Wall and a fantastic show. Plan D: Ancient Capitals Exploration (古都探索) 11 Days China Tour Beijing Luoyang Xi’an The high-speed trains will take you to three ancient capitals, Beijing, Luoyang and Xi’an. You will experience Chinese folk (民间的) art, such as kite-making, kung fu and paper-cutting. The journey will be ended with learning modern art. 16. Who might be interested in the passage? A. A student who loves science. B. A student from America who wants an educational trip. C. An old man who is traveling to China. D. A teacher who lives in Beijing. 17. If you have a holiday for a week, which of the following can you choose? A. Plan A. B. Plan B. C. Plan C. D. Plan D. 18. What can you experience if you choose Plan A? ①Chinese language lessons ②Chinese folk art ③Chinese kung fu ④Chinese paper-cutting ⑤Chinese farmers’ painting lessons A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 19. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. China’s top three tourist cities are Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang. B. You can take a traveling bus to Guilin and then arrive in Yangshuo by plane in Plan B. C. You can learn cooking and kung fu if you choose Plan C. D. You will learn Chinese folk art in Plan D. 20. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A diary. C. A storybook. D. A history book. B Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening? Are you interested in your English classes? Who do you want to teach you? Maybe you have lots of questions in your mind before school starts. Well, I want to give you some good advice (建议) on these problems. First, keep calm. Don’t worry about all the problems you have. Put your heart into learning, and you can find something you are interested in. Then try your best to do it. Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. Don’t spend a lot of time on it. Do more reading or writing in English. Think about the problems you have and solve them at once. Don’t stay up late, or you can’t study well the next day. Third, find something new instead of copying (抄写). If you can remember the words in your way, you can tell your teachers you don’t like the way of copying them again and again. Be sure, you must pass the test. I think your teachers will agree with you. And they can give you some interesting work to do. School is really a good place for us to learn. Believe in your teachers and yourself. You are the best one and you can do everything well. 21. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling stories B. giving examples C. asking questions D. listing numbers 22. What does the underlined word “calm” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. interested B. dead C. excited D. peaceful 23. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 24. What’s the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 25. The writer writes this article to ________. A. ask students not to do their homework B. give students some good ways of learning C. ask the students not to listen to the teacher carefully D. tell students what a good teacher and a good school are C Last Friday, our class had a treasure hunt game in the community near our school. Before the game, our teacher Ms Yang divided (划分) us into several groups and gave each group a list of notes. The notes described (描述) where the “treasures” were, but they were not easy to understand. Our first note said, “Where do people put litter?” We ran to the litter bins (垃圾桶), and there we found the second note under a rock. It asked us to find “the oldest thing in the community”. We asked an old man for help, and he showed us an old bell in the garden. It was almost a hundred years old! At noon, we finally found the “treasure” — a box of biscuits and some beautiful paper-cuts made by the community volunteers (志愿者). We shared them with each other happily. We didn’t win the first prize (奖励), but nobody cared. During the game, we learned to work together, to be careful with small things, and to talk with people in a polite way. The real treasure, I think, is not the biscuits—it is the joy of working with friends. 26. What did the teacher give each group before the game? A. A box of biscuits. B. A list of notes. C. A map of the city. D. Some paper-cuts. 27. Where did the group find the second note? A. Under a rock near the litter bins. B. In the teacher’s office. C. In the old man’s house. D. Under an old bell. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The game was on Sunday. B. There were no volunteers in the community. C. The writer’s group won the first prize. D. The old bell was almost a hundred years old. 29. What does the writer think is the real treasure? A. The box of biscuits. B. The joy of working with friends. C. The beautiful paper-cuts. D. The old bell in the garden. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Clean-up Day B. My School Life C. The Real Treasure D. How to Make Paper-cuts 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。 China is a great place with a long history. ____31____ Here are 5 easy steps to plan your first trip to China. Choose Where to Go You should visit Beijing, Xi’an, and Shanghai. Beijing has the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Xi’an has the Terracotta Warriors. Shanghai has the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. ____32____ Decide How Many Days to Stay Spend at least a week, 3-4 days in Beijing, 2 days in Xi’an, and 1 day or 2 days in Shanghai. Think About When to Go Spring and autumn are nice. ____33____ Summer is hot but busy. Winter is cold, but good for Harbin’s ice sculptures (雕刻品). Plan Your Trips in China There are many costs. You need to think about how to get there and where to stay. There are also food costs and entrance fees for places you visit. ____34____ High-speed trains and flights are good ways for long travel. In cities, take subways, buses, or taxis. Get Ready with Things You Need Bring your passport and visa (护照和签证). ____35____ Take the right clothes, charger (充电器), a camera, and any medicine. Wear comfortable shoes if you go to the Great Wall. A. China has good transport. B. Also, take some cash and cards. C. Many people come to visit it every year. D. The weather is not too hot or too cold then. E. These cities show China’s past and present. F. Guilin is famous for its beautiful landscapes. 四、短文填空(本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hour take for sing sleep her quickly although excited bus Susan went on a trip to Hastings with her classmates last Friday. They were ____36____ because it was their first school trip. The night before, Susan prepared enough things ____37____ the trip. She put a sweater and an umbrella in her bag because the weather was still cold and cloudy. She also ____38____ some hamburgers, cakes, juice and candy. Susan didn’t ____39____ very well that night. She got up early the next morning. She got dressed, brushed her teeth and had breakfast at 7:15. Then she took ____40____ bag. Susan’s father drove her to school. She met her classmates outside the school. They waited for the ____41____ for 10 minutes. When it arrived, everyone got on it very ____42____. The bus ride took about two ____43____. They spent most of the time ____44____ and talking, so it seemed very short. When they arrived in Hastings, ____45____ the sun was bright, it was a little cold, so they couldn’t swim in the sea. They visited the castle (城堡). Susan was really tired, but she liked this school trip. 五、读写结合(共两节，满分 25分) 第一节：任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读短文，完成以下任务(注意词数要求)。 People around the world live in different kinds of homes. In China, many old cities have siheyuans (四合院). A siheyuan is a group of houses around a yard. Families live close to each other, and children often play together in the yard. In the north of China, some people still live in cave houses (窑洞). They are inside the hills. These homes stay cool in summer and warm in winter. In Japan, many homes have special rooms with tatami (榻榻米). It is a soft mattress (床垫). People take off their shoes before they go in. At night, they sleep on the soft mattress on the floor. In Mongolia (蒙古), some families live in gers (蒙古包). They are round tents, and they are easy to put up and take down. When the family moves to a new place, the whole home moves with them. In the Netherlands (荷兰), some people live on houseboats. Their homes are on the water, and they can see boats and birds from the windows. Homes may look very different, but they are the same in something: ★ . People from different countries live in ____46____. (不超过4词) Fill in the blanks. Place Homes Activities China siheyuans ※ a group of houses around a yard ※ live close ※ play together cave houses ※ inside the hills ※ cool in summer and ____47____. (不超过3词) ____48____ (仅填1词) special rooms with tatami ※ a soft mattress ※ take off their shoes before going in ※ sleep on the soft mattress on the floor Mongolia gers ※ round tents ※ easy to put up and take down Netherlands ____49____ (仅填1词) ※ on the water ※ see boats and birds 请写一个句子填入 ★ 处作为短文结尾。(不超过20词，言之合理即可) _________________________50_________________________ 第二节：书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 51. 做家务是每个家庭成员的义务。学校英文月刊发起了题为“Doing housework is so great!”的征文活动。请根据以下征文通知，结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文，参加征文活动。 Notice Doing housework is important for our future. Now you are welcome to talk about your ideas about doing housework. Do you often do housework at home? What do you often do at home? How do you feel about doing housework? Share with us! ENGLISH MONTHLY 要求： (1)你的征文应包含通知中的内容； (2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3)词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Doing housework is so great! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季学期八年级第一阶段集体作业 英语试卷 (本卷共8页 满分120分 考试时间100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答;每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用 2B 铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Last summer, my family went on a ___1___ to an old town in the south. The first day was not easy. Our ___2___ was small, so we had to plan our money carefully. Then my little brother felt sick on the bus, ___3___ we had to stop many times. On the second day, things got better. We walked ___4___ a high tower and enjoyed the beautiful ___5___ around us. My mother took a lot of ___6___ with her new camera (相机). In the afternoon, we met a friendly ___7___. He took us around and told us the ___8___ behind each old building. We also tried some ___9___ food there. On the last day, it rained hard. We could do ____10____ but stay in the hotel. My brother was ____11____, so I taught him to play cards. ____12____, we had a good time together. My parents said we did a good ____13____. A good holiday is more than beautiful places. It is also important to enjoy the time with our family. When we meet ____14____, we should try to find a way to be happy. Next year, I will take another trip with ____15____ family. 1. A. vacation B. picnic C. lesson D. game 2. A. basket B. biscuit C. budget D. scarf 3. A. although B. so C. because D. but 4. A. towards B. from C. behind D. about 5. A. sound B. scenery C. tower D. weather 6. A. notes B. books C. jokes D. photos 7. A. guide B. writer C. teacher D. farmer 8. A. rules B. reasons C. scissors D. stories 9. A. terrible B. silly C. delicious D. cold 10. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 11. A. angry B. hungry C. bored D. worried 12. A. At first B. In fact C. For example D. In the end 13. A. job B. mistake C. noise D. luggage 14. A. friends B. problems C. storms D. plates 15. A. his B. their C. her D. my 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去年夏天和家人去南方古镇旅行的经历。虽遇预算紧张、生病、下雨等困难，但家人互相陪伴，最终度过了愉快时光。 【1题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我的家人去一个南方古镇度假。 根据下文“A good holiday is more than beautiful places”可知，作者一家是去旅行度假，vacation表示“假期、旅行”，符合语境；picnic“野餐”、lesson“课程”、game“游戏”均不符合文意。 【2题详解】 句意：我们的预算很小，所以我们必须仔细计划开支。 后文提到“so we had to plan our money carefully”，说明是预算有限，budget表示“预算”，符合逻辑；basket“篮子”、biscuit“饼干”、scarf“围巾”与资金规划无关。 【3题详解】 句意：然后，我的弟弟在车上病了，所以我们不得不停车多次。 前半句说弟弟在公交上不舒服，后半句说我们不得不多次停留，二者是因果关系，so表示“所以”，符合逻辑；although“虽然”，表让步、because“因为”，表原因，此处是结果、but“但是”，表转折，均不合适。 【4题详解】 句意：我们走向一座高塔，欣赏周围美景。 这里表示走向一座高塔，这样才能欣赏周围美景；walk towards是固定搭配，意为“走向、朝……走去”，符合语境；from“从”、behind“在……后面”、about“关于”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：我们走向一座高塔，欣赏周围美景。 登上高塔欣赏的是周围的美景，scenery表示“风景、景色”，符合语境；sound“声音”、tower“塔”、weather“天气”均不符合登上高塔欣赏的对象。 【6题详解】 句意：我的妈妈用新相机拍了很多照片。 根据后文“with her new camera”可知，是用新相机拍照，take photos表示“拍照”，符合文意；notes“笔记”、books“书”、jokes“笑话”均和相机无关。 【7题详解】 句意：下午，我们遇到一位友好导游。 后文提到“He took us around and told us the... behind each old building”，即带我们四处参观并讲解建筑相关内容，符合导游的工作，guide表示“导游”；writer“作家”、teacher“教师”、farmer“农民”均不符合该场景。 【8题详解】 句意：他带我们参观，讲每个老建筑背后的故事。 根据“told us the ... behind each old building”，导游通常讲历史故事，stories表示“故事”，符合语境；rules“规则”、reasons“原因”、scissors“剪刀”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：我们也尝了那里的一些美味食物。 空处修饰食物，这里指尝试当地的美味食物，delicious表示“美味的”，符合语境；terrible“糟糕的”、silly“愚蠢的”、cold“冷的”均不符合描述食物的逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：除了待酒店，我们什么也做不了。 前文说雨下得很大，所以除了待在酒店什么也做不了，nothing but是固定搭配，意为“除……之外什么也没有”，符合语境；anything“任何事”、everything“一切事”、something“某事”均无法构成该语义。 【11题详解】 句意：我的弟弟很无聊，所以我教他打牌。 待在酒店没事做，弟弟会感到无聊，bored表示“无聊的”，符合后文教他打牌的逻辑；angry“生气的”、hungry“饥饿的”、worried“担心的”均不符合该情景。 【12题详解】 句意：最终，我们一起玩得很开心。 前面说教弟弟打牌，后面说一起玩得开心，in the end表示“最终”，符合先后逻辑；at first“起初”、in fact“事实上”、for example“例如”均不符合此处的时间/逻辑顺序。 【13题详解】 句意：我的父母说我们做得好。 父母说我们做得不错，do a good job是固定搭配，意为“干得好”，符合语境；mistake“错误”、noise“噪音”、luggage“行李”均不符合该短语用法。 【14题详解】 句意：当我们遇到问题，应设法快乐。 此处表达当我们遇到问题时，要努力找到快乐的方式，problems表示“问题”，符合文意；friends“朋友”、storms“暴风雨”、plates“盘子”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：明年，我将和我的家人再去旅行。 全文以第一人称“我”的视角展开，此处指和我的家人一起的另一次旅行，my表示“我的”，符合人称逻辑；his“他的”、their“他们的”、her“她的”均不符合第一人称的叙事视角。 三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共15小题，每题2分，满分30分) A We have wonderful trips for students. You can experience the history and culture of China during the trip. Enjoy an unforgettable and educational (有教育意义的) trip with us now! Plan A: Learning Chinese Culture 8-Day China Tour Beijing Xi’an Shanghai This is an 8-day trip to China’s top three tourist cities, Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai, with special activities for students, such as Chinese language lessons, learning Chinese kung fu, Chinese farmers’ painting lessons and flying kites. Plan B: History Study 12 Days China Tour Beijing Xi’an Guilin Yangshuo Shanghai This is a 12-day trip to the famous places in Beijing, Xi’an, Guilin, Yangshuo and Shanghai. You can visit the Great Wall and the Li River. You can learn the Chinese language, paintings and cooking. Plan C: Experience Beijing & Shanghai 6-Day China Tour Beijing Shanghai The plan is made to cover Beijing and Shanghai for 6 days. You’ll see the Summer Palace (颐和园), Shanghai Museum and lovely pandas. You’ll also enjoy kung fu learning, a hike to the Great Wall and a fantastic show. Plan D: Ancient Capitals Exploration (古都探索) 11 Days China Tour Beijing Luoyang Xi’an The high-speed trains will take you to three ancient capitals, Beijing, Luoyang and Xi’an. You will experience Chinese folk (民间的) art, such as kite-making, kung fu and paper-cutting. The journey will be ended with learning modern art. 16. Who might be interested in the passage? A. A student who loves science. B. A student from America who wants an educational trip. C. An old man who is traveling to China. D. A teacher who lives in Beijing. 17. If you have a holiday for a week, which of the following can you choose? A. Plan A. B. Plan B. C. Plan C. D. Plan D. 18. What can you experience if you choose Plan A? ①Chinese language lessons ②Chinese folk art ③Chinese kung fu ④Chinese paper-cutting ⑤Chinese farmers’ painting lessons A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 19. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. China’s top three tourist cities are Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang. B. You can take a traveling bus to Guilin and then arrive in Yangshuo by plane in Plan B. C. You can learn cooking and kung fu if you choose Plan C. D. You will learn Chinese folk art in Plan D. 20. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A diary. C. A storybook. D. A history book. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四款面向学生的中国研学旅行方案，分别说明了各方案的时长、途经城市与特色活动，旨在推广兼具体验性与教育意义的中国文化旅行项目。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“We have wonderful trips for students. You can experience the history and culture of China during the trip. Enjoy an unforgettable and educational trip with us now!”可知，本文的目标受众是想要参与有教育意义旅行的学生，因此一名想要有教育意义旅行的美国学生会对本文感兴趣。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Plan C部分的“6-Day China Tour”可知，C计划的时长为6天，短于一周，符合假期时间要求。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Plan A部分的“such as Chinese language lessons, learning Chinese kung fu, Chinese farmers’ painting lessons and flying kites”可知，选择A计划可以体验汉语课程、中国功夫、中国农民画课程，对应题干中的①③⑤。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Plan D部分的“You will experience Chinese folk art, such as kite-making, kung fu and paper-cutting.”可知，参与D计划可以体验中国民间艺术。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四款不同的中国旅行计划，属于旅行宣传类内容，因此最有可能出自旅游指南。 B Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening? Are you interested in your English classes? Who do you want to teach you? Maybe you have lots of questions in your mind before school starts. Well, I want to give you some good advice (建议) on these problems. First, keep calm. Don’t worry about all the problems you have. Put your heart into learning, and you can find something you are interested in. Then try your best to do it. Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. Don’t spend a lot of time on it. Do more reading or writing in English. Think about the problems you have and solve them at once. Don’t stay up late, or you can’t study well the next day. Third, find something new instead of copying (抄写). If you can remember the words in your way, you can tell your teachers you don’t like the way of copying them again and again. Be sure, you must pass the test. I think your teachers will agree with you. And they can give you some interesting work to do. School is really a good place for us to learn. Believe in your teachers and yourself. You are the best one and you can do everything well. 21. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling stories B. giving examples C. asking questions D. listing numbers 22. What does the underlined word “calm” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. interested B. dead C. excited D. peaceful 23. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 24. What’s the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 25. The writer writes this article to ________. A. ask students not to do their homework B. give students some good ways of learning C. ask the students not to listen to the teacher carefully D. tell students what a good teacher and a good school are 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者针对学生常见的学习问题，如作业多、兴趣少等，提出了保持冷静、快速完成作业、寻找新方法三条建议，鼓励学生相信自己和老师。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening? Are you interested in your English classes? Who do you want to teach you?”可知，作者通过连续提问的方式开始文章。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Don’t worry about all the problems you have.”可知，不要担心问题，即要保持平静，calm意为“平静的”，与“peaceful”意思相近。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First...”，第三段“Second...”, 第四段“Third...”可知，作者共提出了三条建议。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题，第二至四段分述三条建议，第五段总结鼓励，结构为“总—分—总”，即①/②③④/⑤。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Well, I want to give you some good advice on these problems.”并结合全文内容可知，作者写作目的是给学生提供一些好的学习方法。 C Last Friday, our class had a treasure hunt game in the community near our school. Before the game, our teacher Ms Yang divided (划分) us into several groups and gave each group a list of notes. The notes described (描述) where the “treasures” were, but they were not easy to understand. Our first note said, “Where do people put litter?” We ran to the litter bins (垃圾桶), and there we found the second note under a rock. It asked us to find “the oldest thing in the community”. We asked an old man for help, and he showed us an old bell in the garden. It was almost a hundred years old! At noon, we finally found the “treasure” — a box of biscuits and some beautiful paper-cuts made by the community volunteers (志愿者). We shared them with each other happily. We didn’t win the first prize (奖励), but nobody cared. During the game, we learned to work together, to be careful with small things, and to talk with people in a polite way. The real treasure, I think, is not the biscuits—it is the joy of working with friends. 26. What did the teacher give each group before the game? A. A box of biscuits. B. A list of notes. C. A map of the city. D. Some paper-cuts. 27. Where did the group find the second note? A. Under a rock near the litter bins. B. In the teacher’s office. C. In the old man’s house. D. Under an old bell. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The game was on Sunday. B. There were no volunteers in the community. C. The writer’s group won the first prize. D. The old bell was almost a hundred years old. 29. What does the writer think is the real treasure? A. The box of biscuits. B. The joy of working with friends. C. The beautiful paper-cuts. D. The old bell in the garden. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Clean-up Day B. My School Life C. The Real Treasure D. How to Make Paper-cuts 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周五班级在学校附近社区开展寻宝游戏的经历。作者和组员按照线索寻找宝藏，虽然没有拿到一等奖，但收获了和同伴协作的快乐，明白了真正的宝藏是什么。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第一段第二句“gave each group a list of notes”说明游戏开始前老师给每个小组一张线索清单。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第二句“We ran to the litter bins, and there we found the second note under a rock.”说明小组在垃圾桶旁边的一块石头下面找到了第二条线索。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。选项D“The old bell was almost a hundred years old.”对应第二段最后一句“It was almost a hundred years old!”，选项内容与原文描述一致。 选项A“The game was on Sunday.”对应第一段第一句“Last Friday, our class had a treasure hunt game in the community near our school.”，选项内容与原文内容表述不一致； 选项B“There were no volunteers in the community.”对应第三段第一句“At noon, we finally found the ‘treasure’ — a box of biscuits and some beautiful paper-cuts made by the community volunteers.”，选项内容与原文内容表述不一致；选项C“The writer’s group won the first prize.”对应第四段第一句“We didn’t win the first prize, but nobody cared.”，选项内容与原文内容表述不一致。 【29题详解】 观点态度题。第四段最后一句“The real treasure, I think, is not the biscuits—it is the joy of working with friends.”提到作者认为真正的宝藏不是饼干，而是与朋友一起合作的快乐。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕寻宝活动展开，结尾点明主旨，核心是感悟“真正的宝藏”，所以“The Real Treasure”最能概括文章的核心主旨和作者感悟。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。 China is a great place with a long history. ____31____ Here are 5 easy steps to plan your first trip to China. Choose Where to Go You should visit Beijing, Xi’an, and Shanghai. Beijing has the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Xi’an has the Terracotta Warriors. Shanghai has the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. ____32____ Decide How Many Days to Stay Spend at least a week, 3-4 days in Beijing, 2 days in Xi’an, and 1 day or 2 days in Shanghai. Think About When to Go Spring and autumn are nice. ____33____ Summer is hot but busy. Winter is cold, but good for Harbin’s ice sculptures (雕刻品). Plan Your Trips in China There are many costs. You need to think about how to get there and where to stay. There are also food costs and entrance fees for places you visit. ____34____ High-speed trains and flights are good ways for long travel. In cities, take subways, buses, or taxis. Get Ready with Things You Need Bring your passport and visa (护照和签证). ____35____ Take the right clothes, charger (充电器), a camera, and any medicine. Wear comfortable shoes if you go to the Great Wall. A. China has good transport. B. Also, take some cash and cards. C. Many people come to visit it every year. D. The weather is not too hot or too cold then. E. These cities show China’s past and present. F. Guilin is famous for its beautiful landscapes. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇中国旅行规划指南，介绍了首次来中国旅行的5个步骤：选择目的地、确定停留天数、选择出行时间、规划行程、准备所需物品。 【31题详解】 前文提到“China is a great place with a long history.”，空白处后引出“Here are 5 easy steps to plan your first trip to China.”。选项C“Many people come to visit it every year.”承接前文对中国的赞美，说明中国受欢迎的程度，自然过渡到旅行规划的内容，逻辑连贯。 【32题详解】 前文列举了北京、西安、上海三个城市及其标志性景点，空白处应总结这三个城市的特点。选项E“These cities show China’s past and present.”中“These cities”指代前文的北京、西安、上海，概括了它们分别代表中国的历史与现代，与前文内容高度契合。 【33题详解】 前文提到“Spring and autumn are nice.”，后文对比了夏、冬两季的天气特点。空白处应解释春秋两季宜人的原因。选项D“The weather is not too hot or too cold then.”中“then”指代春秋季，说明其天气舒适，符合语境。 【34题详解】 后文介绍了高铁、飞机、地铁、公交、出租车等多种交通方式。空白处应总述中国的交通状况。选项A“China has good transport.”承接上文关于出行的提及并引出下文关于交通的描述，与后文具体交通方式的描述形成呼应。 【35题详解】 前文提到要带护照和签证，后文列举了衣物、充电器等物品。空白处应补充其他需要携带的物品。选项B“Also, take some cash and cards.”用“Also”承接前文，补充了现金和银行卡，符合“准备所需物品”的主题。 四、短文填空(本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hour take for sing sleep her quickly although excited bus Susan went on a trip to Hastings with her classmates last Friday. They were ____36____ because it was their first school trip. The night before, Susan prepared enough things ____37____ the trip. She put a sweater and an umbrella in her bag because the weather was still cold and cloudy. She also ____38____ some hamburgers, cakes, juice and candy. Susan didn’t ____39____ very well that night. She got up early the next morning. She got dressed, brushed her teeth and had breakfast at 7:15. Then she took ____40____ bag. Susan’s father drove her to school. She met her classmates outside the school. They waited for the ____41____ for 10 minutes. When it arrived, everyone got on it very ____42____. The bus ride took about two ____43____. They spent most of the time ____44____ and talking, so it seemed very short. When they arrived in Hastings, ____45____ the sun was bright, it was a little cold, so they couldn’t swim in the sea. They visited the castle (城堡). Susan was really tired, but she liked this school trip. 【答案】36. excited 37. for 38. took 39. sleep 40. her 41. bus 42. quickly 43. hours 44. singing 45. although 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Susan和同学们一起去黑斯廷斯短途研学的经历，记叙了出行前准备、乘车路上以及抵达后的活动，体现出这次校园旅行带给Susan的快乐。 【36题详解】 句意：他们很兴奋，因为这是他们的第一次校园旅行。后文“because it was their first school trip”提到第一次学校旅行，说明大家心情激动。方框内excited表示“感到兴奋的”，放在be动词were后作表语，修饰人。其余单词不符合语境。应填excited。 【37题详解】 句意：前一天晚上，Susan为这次旅行准备了充足的物品。固定搭配prepare sth. for sth.表示“为某事准备某物”，空后the trip是准备物品的对象，选用介词for。其余单词不符合搭配。应填for。 【38题详解】 句意：她还带了一些汉堡、蛋糕、果汁和糖果。前文“Susan prepared enough things”说明她还带上食物，此处时态为一般过去时，方框内take的过去式是took。应填took。 【39题详解】 句意：Susan那天晚上睡得不是很好。后文“She got up early the next morning”，第二天早起，说明前一晚睡眠状态不好。didn’t后接动词原形，方框内sleep表示“睡觉”。应填sleep。 【40题详解】 句意：然后她拿上了她的包。本句主语是she，空后是名词bag，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，方框内her对应主语she，意为“她的”。其余单词无法修饰bag。应填her。 【41题详解】 句意：他们等公交车等了十分钟。后文“When it arrived, everyone got on it”以及下一段“The bus ride”，多次提到bus，说明他们等候的是校车大巴，方框内bus符合语境。应填bus。 【42题详解】 句意：大巴到的时候，所有人都很快地上了车。前文“They waited for the bus for 10 minutes.”说明同学们已经等候公交十分钟，车子到来后大家迅速上车。分析句子结构，本句主干完整，需要副词修饰动词短语got on，方框内quickly表示“快速地”。应填quickly。 【43题详解】 句意：大巴车程大约两个小时。前文“The bus ride took about two...”中take表示花费时长，two后接可数名词复数，方框内hour的复数形式hours，用来表示车程花费的时间。应填hours。 【44题详解】 句意：他们大部分时间都在唱歌、聊天，所以路程显得很短。后文“and talking”，and连接并列的动名词，固定搭配spend time doing sth.，方框内sing变动名词singing，和talking并列，用来描述在车上的活动。应填singing。 【45题详解】 句意：当他们到达黑斯廷斯的时候，虽然阳光明媚，但是有点冷，所以他们不能下海游泳。后文“the sun was bright”和“it was a little cold”存在转折让步关系，方框内although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。应填although。 五、读写结合(共两节，满分 25分) 第一节：任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读短文，完成以下任务(注意词数要求)。 People around the world live in different kinds of homes. In China, many old cities have siheyuans (四合院). A siheyuan is a group of houses around a yard. Families live close to each other, and children often play together in the yard. In the north of China, some people still live in cave houses (窑洞). They are inside the hills. These homes stay cool in summer and warm in winter. In Japan, many homes have special rooms with tatami (榻榻米). It is a soft mattress (床垫). People take off their shoes before they go in. At night, they sleep on the soft mattress on the floor. In Mongolia (蒙古), some families live in gers (蒙古包). They are round tents, and they are easy to put up and take down. When the family moves to a new place, the whole home moves with them. In the Netherlands (荷兰), some people live on houseboats. Their homes are on the water, and they can see boats and birds from the windows. Homes may look very different, but they are the same in something: ★ . People from different countries live in ____46____. (不超过4词) Fill in the blanks. Place Homes Activities China siheyuans ※ a group of houses around a yard ※ live close ※ play together cave houses ※ inside the hills ※ cool in summer and ____47____. (不超过3词) ____48____ (仅填1词) special rooms with tatami ※ a soft mattress ※ take off their shoes before going in ※ sleep on the soft mattress on the floor Mongolia gers ※ round tents ※ easy to put up and take down Netherlands ____49____ (仅填1词) ※ on the water ※ see boats and birds 请写一个句子填入 ★ 处作为短文结尾。(不超过20词，言之合理即可) _________________________50_________________________ 【答案】46. different kinds of homes 47. warm in winter 48. Japan 49. houseboats 50. people live together and love each other. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地的人们生活在不同种类的住房里，并具体介绍了中国、日本、蒙古和荷兰的特色居住方式。 【46题详解】 文章第1段“People around the world live in different kinds of homes.”表明不同国家的人住在不同种类的房子里。 【47题详解】 文章第2段“These homes stay cool in summer and warm in winter.”表明窑洞冬天温暖。 【48题详解】 文章第3段“In Japan, many homes have special rooms with tatami.”表明在日本，很多家庭有带榻榻米的特色房间。 【49题详解】 文章第5段“In the Netherlands, some people live on houseboats.”表明在荷兰，一些人住在船屋上。 【50题详解】 通读全文，世界各地的“家”都承载家人共同生活、彼此关爱的含义，可总结家的共同点为“人们在一起生活、彼此相爱”等。答案不唯一，合理即可。 第二节：书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 51. 做家务是每个家庭成员的义务。学校英文月刊发起了题为“Doing housework is so great!”的征文活动。请根据以下征文通知，结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文，参加征文活动。 Notice Doing housework is important for our future. Now you are welcome to talk about your ideas about doing housework. Do you often do housework at home? What do you often do at home? How do you feel about doing housework? Share with us! ENGLISH MONTHLY 要求： (1)你的征文应包含通知中的内容； (2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3)词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Doing housework is so great! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Doing housework is so great! I often do housework at home in my free time. I usually sweep the floor, tidy my bedroom and wash the dishes after dinner. Sometimes I also help take out the rubbish. It helps me share my parents’ hard work. I learn useful life skills and become more independent. It brings me much joy and gives me a strong sense of achievement. It also lets me understand love and responsibility in daily life. I truly believe doing housework is an important part of our growth. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：是否经常在家做家务；常做的家务；做家务的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明自己经常分担家务 主体段：列举家务+写带来的收获 结尾段：总结升华做家务的重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常家务内容 经常做家务：often do housework at home/help with housework/share housework with my family等 扫地：sweep the floor/clean the floor/tidy the living room等 洗碗：wash the dishes/do the dishes/clean bowls等 倒垃圾：help take out the rubbish/carry out waste/collect household waste等 要点二：做家务的感受与意义 分担父母辛劳：share my parents’ hard work/help my parents/cut down their stress等 培养生活技能：learn useful life skills/get life skills/master basic skills等 学会独立：become more independent/learn to look after myself/be independent等 收获快乐：brings me much joy/makes me happy/gives me a strong sense of achievement等 带来成就感：gives me a strong sense of achievement/brings me a feeling of success/makes me feel proud等 理解爱与责任：lets me understand love and responsibility/teaches me to care for my family/helps me know the meaning of duty等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $