期中专项训练短文填空15篇 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

九年级上册期中专项短文填空15篇 短文填空（一） 话题：处理学习压力 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 that, difference, he, share, lucky, surprise, difficulty, if, deal, but, a, active Almost every student faces study pressure today. But have you ever wondered what is the best way 1. ______ with it? Li Hua, 2. ______ 15-year-old boy from a middle school, used to feel very worried before big exams. He thought it was terrible to just keep silent about his stress. So, as an active boy, he decided to find some good ways to relax himself. He planned to turn his free time into a healthy routine 3. ______ could be enjoyed by all his classmates. After deciding on his own plan, Li Hua created 4. ______ ways to reduce pressure. First, he started to do sports. He busied 5. ______ playing basketball with his friends after school. It was only the first step. He then kept 6. ______ his feelings with his teachers, going for a walk in the park and actively taking part in school clubs. 7. ______, his stress disappeared slowly. He also suggested that his friends try breathing exercises. The students in his class were so 8. ______ to see how relaxed Li Hua became. In the future, Li Hua wants to help more students. "I want more teenagers to be able to face 9. ______ bravely," Li Hua said. " 10. ______ you keep a positive attitude, you can overcome any stress." 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 短文填空（二） 话题：与父母沟通 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 argue solve opinion because communicate express respect patient honest improve misunderstand trust Communication between teenagers and parents is not always easy. In many families, parents and children have (1) ____ many times about small things. Some teenagers think their parents don't understand them, while some parents feel that their children never listen to them. If this problem is not (2) ____ in a right way, it may become worse and worse. This makes both sides unhappy. Why do teenagers and parents often disagree with each other? One reason is that they have different (3) ___. Teenagers actually want more freedom, but parents always worry about their safety. Parents often think they know what is best for their children. Sometimes teenagers refuse to talk with their parents (4) ___ they are afraid of being blamed. They would rather keep silent than share their true feelings. This is a common problem in many families. However, good communication can be learned. Here are some suggestions. First, we should learn to (5) ___ with our parents calmly. When we have different ideas, we can (6) ___ our feelings clearly instead of shouting. Second, we should (7) ___ our parents. They have more experience and they love us. Third, we should be (8) ___ with them. Changing always takes time. Fourth, we should be (9) ___ with them and tell them the truth. Only in these ways can they believe us. We should also choose a good time to talk with our parents, Dinner time or weekends are the best times to communicate and chat with our parents. In fact, many teenagers have already (10) ___ their relationships with their parents by talking more. Parents have also learned to listen more carefully. As long as both sides are willing to make efforts and communicate openly, the gap between parents and teenagers can surely be bridged. For us students, learning to communicate with parents is an important lesson. It helps us grow into better people. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 短文填空（三） 话题：寻找真正的偶像 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 worth a think which he share lucky excite true if but who Almost every teenager has an idol in their heart. But have you ever wondered what kind of person is 1. ___ to be followed? Li Ming, 2. ___15-year-old boy, used to be crazy about pop stars. He thought it was cool to spend all his pocket money on their pictures. However, as a 3. ___ student, he decided to change his mind after reading a story about Yuan Longping. He planned to turn his attention to those who truly make a difference to the world, 4. ___ can be respected by all the people. After learning about Yuan's great achievements, Li Ming created a new "idol list". First, he started to read stories about national heroes. He busied 5. ___ learning how Yuan fed millions of people and how Tu Youyou saved lives. It was only the first step. He then kept 6. ___ these inspiring stories with his classmates, putting up posters in the classroom and actively learning from their spirits. 7. ___, many students were influenced by him. They were so 8. ___ to find that science heroes are much greater than traffic stars. In the future, Li Ming wants to hold more class meetings. "I want more young people to be able to find their 9. ___ idols," Li Ming said. " 10. ___ we admire the right people, we will have a better future." 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 短文填空（四） 话题：追逐耀眼的“星” 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 display hero respect influence realize such admire choose model achieve true encourage Who are the real stars in our eyes? This is a question worth thinking deeply about. In recent years, many teenagers have been crazy about pop stars. They spend much time and money on posters, concerts and online videos. They often think that those who appear on TV are the most shining stars. But this National Day, something special happened in a shopping mall in Foshan. Banners with pictures of great people were (1) ___ in the mall. Many teenagers stopped to read them carefully. Among these great people were Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou. They are (2) ____ who have made great contributions to our country. Yuan Longping helped to feed millions of people, and Tu Youyou saved many lives with her research achievements. These scientists are widely (3) ____ by people all over the country. Their stories have (4) ____ many teenagers. Many teenagers have (5) ____ that real stars are not always those who appear on TV or sing on stage. They are (6) ___ great scientists that they deserve our admiration. More and more young people have begun to (7) ____ these great people instead of pop stars. They have also (8) ____ to learn from their spirit. Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou are good (9) ____ for teenagers. Their (10) ____ and spirit have inspired young people to work hard for our country. The mall said it wanted to remind young people of the real heroes. Some teenagers took photos of the banners and shared them online. Their parents praised the activity and said it was meaningful. This event has made many teenagers think deeply. In the past, some of them only cared about fame and money. But now they know that the value of life lies in contribution. As students, we should choose the right idols and learn from them. Only in this way can we become useful people to society. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 短文填空（五） 话题：旅行者二号——飞向星际的“人类信使” 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 journey success discuss discover brave far carry information scientist quiet wonder send Space is full of mysteries. For a long time, humans have been dreaming of exploring it. To find out the secrets of the universe, we have 1 many spacecraft (航天器) into space. Among them, Voyager 2 (旅行者二号) is a true hero. Voyager 2 was launched in 1977. It has been on a long 2 for over 40 years. It has traveled very 3 into space, even beyond our solar system (太阳系). This is a great 4 for human beings. The spacecraft 5 a special Golden Record with it. There are sounds of nature, music, and greetings in many languages on it. It also includes some 6 about our Earth. If aliens (外星人) find it, they can learn about us and our beautiful planet. Why do humans explore space? First, we want to 7 other planets and see if there is life out there. We are curious about the universe. Second, space exploration helps us understand our own planet better. Many 8 are working hard to study the data sent back by the spacecraft. They spend a lot of time studying the sky and the stars. Space is mostly a 9 place, with no air or sound. But exploring it makes us feel excited. It needs great courage to travel into the unknown. Those astronauts and spacecraft are very 10 . Every time we make a new step in space, it causes a hot discussion all over the world. We believe our future in space will be bright. We will keep moving forward. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 短文填空（六） 主题：机器人、AI对人类发展的利与弊 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。每词限用一次，有两个词为多余项。 develop quick dangerous they help work use great care problem become create AI and robots are deeply changing our world _____(1). More and more factories choose robots ____(2) difficult and repeated work. Unlike human workers, these machines can keep ____(3) for many hours without feeling tired. This brings _____(4) advantages for modern industry. With the ____(5) of AI technology, it is _____(6) for smart machines to finish many hard tasks which only humans could deal with years ago. AI also _____(7) doctors and nurses take good ____(8) of patients in some hospitals. It can even create new ways to treat illnesses. However, every coin has two sides. New _____(9) also come along with the fast progress of AI. Lots of workers are worried that robots will take ____(10) jobs. What’s more, if people depend too much on AI, they may slowly lose their own ability to think independently. Some scientists also remind us to use AI wisely. We should make good use of AI, always keep humans in charge and never let technology go far away from our rules. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 短文填空（七） 话题：探索历史对人类发展的意义 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。每词限用一次，有两个词为多余项。 discover ancient communicate achieve wonder protect wise create history value influence develop Exploring history helps us understand how human beings have grown and changed over thousands of years. By studying the past, we can learn about the 1 buildings, tools and ideas that our ancestors left behind. These old things are not just silent objects in museums; they tell us how people lived, worked and 2 with each other long ago. Many great 3 in history have changed the way we live today. For example, the invention of paper made it easier to record knowledge, and the development of printing helped more people read and learn. Without these important steps, our modern world might look very different. When we look at old cities, old books and old machines, we begin to 4 how clever and hard-working people in the past were. History also shows us that human beings have always been good at 5 new things. Early people learned to make fire, grow food and build houses. Later, they 6 roads, ships and clocks to make travel and daily life more convenient. Each invention pushed society forward and made it possible for later generations to live better lives. However, exploring history is not only about praising the past. It also teaches us to think 7 . Some wars, pollution and unfair rules in history have brought serious problems. By studying them, we can understand why they happened and try not to make the same mistakes again. In this way, history becomes a teacher that helps us make better choices. Today, many historical places and objects are facing danger. If we do not 8 them well, future generations may lose the chance to see them with their own eyes. So it is our duty to take care of old temples, old walls, traditional crafts and written records. They carry the 9 of our culture and show where we come from. In short, exploring history helps us know ourselves better. It connects the past with the present and guides the future. The more we learn from history, the more 10 we can become in building a better world. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 短文填空（八） 话题：电话的发展史 根据首字母提示写出单词并用其正确形式填空。 In the modern world, the telephone is very important. It helps us c 1. with others easily. However, long ago, things were quite different. In a 2. times, people sent letters to talk to friends far away. But it took a long time for a letter to travel a long d 3. . People wanted a faster way. In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell i 4. the telephone. This was a great s 5. in human history. Bell and other great i 6. changed the world. From then on, people could hear each other's voices over long distances. With the d 7. of technology, telephones have changed a lot. Early phones were large and heavy, but now we have mobile phones. They are very small and light. Life is more c 8. now. We can use them to send short m 9. and search for information on the Internet at any time. We can even watch videos and take photos. They have become an important part of our daily lives. However, every coin has two sides. Spending too much time on mobile phones is bad for our eyes and health. Some students play games on them and forget to do their homework. What should we do about this? We can have a d 10. with our parents or teachers. They can give us some good advice. We should use phones in a right way and not let them control us. Only in this way can phones truly help us live a better life. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 短文填空（九） 话题：长辈代代相传的故事——一个小木盒 根据首字母提示写出单词并用其正确形式填空。 There is an old wooden box in my family. It has been passed down from my great‑grandma, and it carries many warm family s____(1). The small box looks simple, but it is of great v____(2) to our family. My great‑grandma made the box by h____(3) many years ago. At that time, life was much h____(4) than today. She kept her important notes and old photos inside. When she grew old, she g____(5) the box to my grandma. Grandma took good c____(6) of it and added her own diaries into the box. Years later, the box came to my mother. She told me the box r____(7) the love of our family. It t____(8) us that we should value the time with our family members. Last month, Mum handed the box to me. At first, I didn’t r____(9) how special it was. After reading the old letters inside, I finally understood its meaning. I decide to k____(10) the box well and pass it to the next generation in the future. It is not just a box, but the treasure of our family. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 短文填空（十） 话题：童年趣事 根据首字母提示写出单词并用其正确形式填空。 When I was eight, I tried to make “fruit wine” in the garden, and it became one of the funniest s____(1) in my childhood. One summer morning, I saw many fallen fruits under the big apple tree. I thought I could make special drink all by m____(2). I picked apples by h____(3), collected some grass leaves and put everything into a big jar. I closed the lid tightly and h____(4) the jar under the bushes. I imagined it would become the s____(5) drink in the world after some days. Three days later, I could not wait to check my jar. When I opened it, a terrible smell came out. I was so s____(6) and almost cried. Grandma heard the noise and walked over. Instead of laughing loudly, she explained that fruit could not turn into wine so e____(7). She also told me that making wine needs special skills. That experience t____(8) me an important lesson. Later I learned to take good c____(9) of plants in the garden and think carefully before carrying out my crazy i____(10). Even now, I still laugh when I think of that silly “wine‑making” plan. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 短文填空（十一） 话题：《小狗钱钱》——一只会说话的小狗教孩子认识金钱 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。每词限用一次，有两个词为多余项。 develop quick understand they help write use great careful possible become create Recently I have read a wonderful book called Rich Dad’s Dog Money（《小狗钱钱》）. It was ____(1) by a German writer. The book tells a story about a little girl and her dog Money. The dog ____(2) her build good money habits. At first, the girl knows little about money. With the help of Money, she learns that it is ____(3) for even a child to make money and manage it well. She starts to think ____(4) about her strengths and finds ways to make money on her own. This brings ____(5) changes to her life. With the ____(6) of new ideas in her mind, she slowly ____(7) good at saving and planning. The book also teaches readers to take good care of their goals. Many teenagers may waste ____(8) pocket money without thinking. After reading this book, you will ____(9) that money management is an important life skill. We should make good ____(10) of our money and never spend it blindly. This book is well worth reading for every junior high school student. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 短文填空（十二） 话题：佛山——一座值得为吃而去的城市 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示完成单词，使短文完整、通顺。注意用合适的形式填空。 Foshan — A City Worth Visiting Foshan is a (1) b______ city in Guangdong Province. It is certainly a place worth (2) v______. Every year, thousands of visitors come here from all over the world to experience its unique culture. First, Foshan is famous for its (3) t______ art. The paper-cutting works here are very (4) f______. Many local artists spend their whole lives practising this skill. If you are interested in traditional culture, you will surely (5) a______ these wonderful works. Second, Foshan is known as "the hometown of martial arts". Huang Feihong and Ye Wen are both great (6) h______. They were not only good at martial arts but also very brave. Their achievements have encouraged many young people to learn kung fu. Every year, many people come here to learn martial arts. Third, the food in Foshan is not to be missed. The dim sum here is very (7) d______. Local people like to go to tea houses to drink tea and eat dim sum at weekends. It is a (8) w______ lifestyle that shows the charm of this city. Visitors from all over the world love to taste the local food. Finally, there are many (9) m______ to visit in Foshan, such as the Foshan Ancestral Temple and Lingnan Tiandi. There you can learn about the (10) a______ history and splendid culture of this city. These places are well worth visiting. Besides, the public transport in Foshan is convenient and the people are friendly. In a word, Foshan is a city worth visiting. I believe you will have a great time here! 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 短文填空（十三） 话题：养成良好的理财习惯——学会做预算 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文完整。每空限填一词。 Learning to manage money is one of the most important life skills for teenagers. If you get pocket money every month, it is time to develop good h 1. . Here are some practical tips. First, make a b 2. . A budget is a simple plan that shows how much money you have and how you will s 3. it. Write down all your income (收入) and expenses. This helps you see c 4. where your money goes. You may be surprised to find that it t 5. you too much money to buy snacks or play online games. Second, learn to t 6. twice before you buy something expensive, wait for a day or two and ask yourself: “Do I really need it, or do I just want it?” Many impulse (冲动的) purchases can be a 7. by simply waiting. Third, d 8. with your money carefully. You don't have to keep every coin for yourself. Setting aside a small part of your pocket money to help others can bring you real p 9. . You can donate to a charity or buy a small gift for a friend in need. Remember: being wise with money is not about how much you have, but about how well you m 10. it. Start today, and these habits will benefit you for a lifetime. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 短文填空（十四） 话题：青少年捐出零花钱帮助贫困儿童 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。每词限用一次，有两个词为多余项。 donate manage volunteer attention deal proud difference save spend wise encourage teenager Li Ming is a 15-year-old 1. _____ from a small town. Like many teenagers, he used to spend all his pocket money on snacks and games. But one day, he watched a TV programme about children in poor mountain villages. Those children had no warm clothes and could not afford to go to school. Li Ming was deeply moved. He decided to make a 2. ____. Instead of 3. _____ his money on things he didn't really need, he began to 4. _____ a little every month. Six months later, he had collected over 500 yuan. Then he 5. _____ the money to a charity that helps poor children buy books and clothes. Li Ming's parents were 6. _____ of him. “You have learned to 7. _____ your money 8. _____,” his father said. “That is a very important life skill.” Li Ming also became a 9. _____ at the charity. He helps sort out donations and talks to other teenagers at his school, 10. _____ them to give a helping hand. “Even a small amount of money can make a big difference,” he says. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 短文填空（十五） 话题：新疆塔克拉玛干沙漠治沙--青春奉献 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。每词限用一次，有两个词为多余项。 protect achieve develop environment young success plant hope brave require continue effort In recent years, great changes have taken place in the Taklimakan Desert area of Xinjiang. With the hard work of local people and many 1 volunteers, more and more sand has been turned into green land. The 2 there is becoming better, and the air is cleaner than before. Many people once thought it was impossible to grow anything in such a dry place. However, the sand-control workers did not give up. They 3 trees, built protective forests and used new ways to save water. Their work 4 a lot of time, patience and courage. Some of them stayed in the desert for many years, although life there was not easy. Thanks to their 5 , the desert is no longer just a place of yellow sand. Small green plants have taken root in the soil, and some areas have even become beautiful oases. This 6 shows that human beings can make a difference to nature if they keep trying. The story of the Taklimakan Desert also tells us something about youth. Being young means not only having fun or dreaming about the future, but also being 7 enough to face difficulties. When these young workers saw the sandstorms, they did not run away. Instead, they chose to stay and keep fighting. Today, the work is not finished yet. More trees still need to be planted, and more land needs to be 8 . The workers believe that as long as they 9 to try, the desert will become greener year by year. For us students, their story is full of 10 . It encourages us to study hard and do something useful for our country. Everyone can take part in protecting the environment in his or her own way. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上册期中专项短文填空15篇详细解析 短文填空（一） 1. to deal。考查非谓语动词。the best way to do sth. 意为“做某事最好的方法”，动词不定式作后置定语。备选词 deal。 2. a。考查冠词。泛指“一个15岁的男孩”，15-year-old 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。 3. that。考查定语从句。先行词是 routine（常规/习惯），指物，在从句中作主语，可用that引导。 4. different。考查形容词。修饰名词 ways，需用形容词。备选词 difference 变为 different。 5. himself。考查反身代词。busy oneself doing sth. 意为“使自己忙于做某事”，主语是 He，故用 himself。 6. sharing。考查固定搭配。keep doing sth. 意为“持续做某事”，与后面的 going, taking 并列。备选词 share 变为 sharing。 7. luckily。考查副词。位于句首修饰整个句子，需用副词，注意首字母大写。备选词 lucky 变为 Luckily。 8. surprised。考查形容词。修饰人 The students，表示“感到惊讶的”，用 -ed 结尾的形容词。备选词 surprise 变为 surprised。 9. difficulties。考查名词复数。表达“面对困难”，困难通常不止一个，用复数形式。备选词 difficulty 变为 difficulties。 10. If。考查连词。句意为“如果你保持积极的态度，你就能克服任何压力”，引导条件状语从句。备选词 if，注意首字母大写。 短文填空（二） 1. argued：have 后接过去分词，构成现在完成时，表示“已经争吵过”。 2. solved：is not solved 是被动语态，solve 变过去分词 solved。 3. opinions：different后接可数名词复数，opinion变 opinions。 4. because：引导原因状语从句，表示“因为害怕被责备”。 5. communicate：learn to do sth.，to 后接动词原形。 6. express：情态动词 can 后接动词原形，表示“表达感受”。 7. respect：should 后接动词原形，表示“尊重父母”。 8. patient：be patient with sb. 固定搭配，表示“对某人有耐心”。 9. honest：be honest with sb. 固定搭配，表示“对某人诚实”。 10. improved：have already 后接过去分词，构成现在完成时。 短文填空（三） 1. worth。考查形容词。be worth doing sth. 意为“值得做某事”，此处填入 worth 构成固定搭配，句意：什么样的人值得被追随？ 2. a。考查冠词。泛指“一个15岁的男孩”，15-year-old 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。 3. thinking。考查形容词。修饰名词 student（学生），表示“有思想的/善于思考的”。备选词 think 变为形容词thinking。 4. who。考查定语从句。先行词是 those（指代那些人），在从句中作主语，需用关系代词 who。 5. himself。考查反身代词。busy oneself doing sth. 意为“使自己忙于做某事”，主语是 He，故用 himself。 6. sharing。考查固定搭配。keep doing sth. 意为“持续做某事”，与后面的 putting, learning 并列。备选词 share 变为 sharing。 7. luckily。考查副词。位于句首修饰整个句子，需用副词，注意首字母大写。备选词 lucky 变为 Luckily。 8. excited。考查形容词。修饰人 They（学生们），表示“感到激动的”，用 -ed 结尾的形容词。备选词 excite 变为 excited。 9. true。考查形容词。修饰名词idols，意为“真正的偶像”，需用形容词。 10. If。考查连词。句意为“如果我们崇拜正确的人，我们将会有一个更好的未来”，引导条件状语从句。备选词 if，注意首字母大写。 短文填空（四） 1. displayed：were displayed 构成被动语态，display 变过去分词。 2. heroes：指袁隆平、屠呦呦等多位英雄，hero 变复数 heroes。 3. respected：are respected 构成被动语态，表示“被尊敬”。 4. influenced：have influenced 构成现在完成时。 5. realized：have realized 构成现在完成时。 6. such：such + 形容词 + 复数名词 + that 引导结果状语从句，表示“如此伟大的科学家以至于……”。 7. admire：begin to do sth.，to 后接动词原形。 8. chosen：have chosen 构成现在完成时，choose 变过去分词 chosen。 9. models：good models 表示“好榜样”，用复数。 10. achievements：their 后接名词，achieve 变名词 achievement，用复数。 短文填空（五） 1. sent。考查动词过去分词。空前有助动词 have，构成现在完成时，send 的过去分词是 sent。 2. journey。考查名词。a long journey 意为“一段漫长的旅程”，符合语境。 3. far。考查副词。travel far 意为“旅行得很远”，修饰动词 traveled。 4. success。考查名词。a great success 意为“一个巨大的成功”，指探索取得的成就。 5. carries。考查动词第三人称单数。主语 The spacecraft 是单数，此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时，动词加 -s。 6. information。考查不可数名词。information 意为“信息”，不可数名词，没有复数形式。 7. discover。考查动词原形。want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，to 后接原形，意为“发现其他行星”。 8. scientists。考查名词复数。Many 修饰可数名词复数，scientist 意为“科学家”。 9. quiet。考查形容词。根据后文 "with no air or sound"（没有空气和声音）可知，太空是一个“安静的”地方。 10. brave。考查形容词。根据前文 "It needs great courage"（需要巨大的勇气）可知，宇航员和航天器是非常“勇敢的”。 短文填空（六） 1. quickly：形容词quick变副词，修饰动词changing。 2. to help：choose sth. to do sth. 不定式表目的。 3. working：固定搭配 keep doing sth. 持续做某事 4. great：形容词修饰名词advantages，原形不变。 5. development：with the development of…“随着……的发展”，develop需变为名词development。 6. possible：固定句型 It is + adj. + for…to do…，形容词原形。 7. helps：主语AI为单数，一般现在时谓语help变三单helps。 8. care：take good care of “好好照顾”。 9. problems：谓语come为原形，主语需要复数形式。 10. their：人称代词they变为形容词性物主代词their，修饰jobs，表示“工人们的工作”。 短文填空（七） 1.ancient：修饰 buildings, tools and ideas，表示“古老的”。 2.communicated：与 lived, worked 并列，作谓语，用过去式，表示“交流”。 3.discoveries：many 后接可数名词复数，表示“许多伟大发现”。 4.wonder：begin to do sth.，表示“想知道；感到惊奇”。 5.creating：be good at doing sth.，表示“擅长创造”。 6.developed：讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，表示“发展；开发”。 7.wisely：修饰动词 think，用副词，表示“明智地思考”。 8.protect：do not 后接动词原形，表示“保护”。 9.value：the value of our culture 表示“我们文化的价值”。 10.influential：the more ... the more ... 结构中用形容词，表示“有影响力的”。 短文填空（八） 1. communicate。考查动词原形。help sb. do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处指帮助我们在现代社会中与他人“交流”。 2. ancient。考查形容词。in ancient times 意为“在古代”，修饰 times。 3. distance。考查名词。a long distance 意为“一段很长的距离”，符合送信需要跨越距离的语境。 4. invented。考查动词过去式。根据时间状语 In 1876 可知，此处用一般过去时，指贝尔“发明”了电话。 5. success。考查名词。a great success 意为“一个巨大的成功”，作表语。 6. inventors。考查名词复数。前有 great 且指代像贝尔一样的伟大“发明家”，故用复数形式。 7. development。考查名词。with the development of... 意为“随着……的发展”，是固定搭配。 8. convenient。考查形容词。作表语，指现代手机让生活变得“更方便”。 9. messages。考查名词复数。send short messages 意为“发送短信息”，此处用复数泛指。 10. discussion。考查名词。have a discussion with sb. 意为“与某人进行讨论/交流”。 短文填空（九） 1. stories：many后接可数名词复数，family stories 家族故事 2. value：固定搭配 be of great value 很有价值 3. hand：by hand “手工”，外研版九上U1高频短语，原形不变 4. harder：than 是比较级标志词，hard → harder（九上U2形容词比较级考点） 5. gave：讲述过去发生的动作，give 的一般过去式 gave 6. care：take good care of 照顾、保管好，九上U3重点短语 7. represent：从句表示“盒子代表家庭的爱”，这是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，且主语the box是单数，应使用第三人称单数形式represents。 8. teaches：主语It为单数，teach变三单teaches，意为“告诉、教会” 9. realise：didn’t 后面使用动词原形 realise（意识到） 10. keep：decide to do sth.，to后面接动词原形 keep（保存） 短文填空（十） 1. stories：one of后接可数名词复数，story→stories，表示趣事。 2. myself：固定搭配 all by myself 独自、自己独立完成。 3. hand：by hand 亲手，M1高频短语，原形不变。 4. hid：全文讲述童年往事，使用一般过去时；hide的过去式hid。 5. sweetest：in the world 表范围，sweet变为最高级sweetest。 6. surprised：修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”，surprise→surprised。 7. easily：修饰动词turn into要用副词，形容词easy变为副词easily。 8. taught：teach的一般过去式taught，M2不规则动词变形重点。 9. care：take good care of 爱护、照料，M3核心固定短语。 10. ideas：crazy前面没有a，用复数ideas，表多个疯狂想法。 短文填空（十一） 1. written：it指代这本书，“书被作家所写”，一般过去时被动：was + done，write不规则变形 written。 2. helps：主语the dog是单数，一般现在时谓语help变三单helps 3. possible：固定句型 It is possible for sb. to do sth.（M2重点句型） 4. carefully：修饰动词think需要副词，careful（形容词）变为carefully（副词）。 5. great：形容词修饰名词changes，great changes 巨大改变，原形不变 6. development：固定搭配 with the development of，动词develop变为名词development（M2高频短语） 7. becomes：主语she为单数，become good at…变得擅长，三单becomes。 8. their：人称代词they转化为形容词性物主代词their，修饰后面pocket money“他们的零花钱” 9. understand：情态动词will后面必须使用动词原形understand，表示“明白、理解”。 10.use：make good use of充分使用。 短文填空（十二） 第1题：beautiful美丽的，形容词，用来修饰名词city。 第2题：be worth doing是固定句型，worth后接动名词，所以visit要变成 visiting。 第3题：traditional传统的，形容词，用来修饰名词art。 第4题：famous著名的，出名的。句意“这里的剪纸作品非常有名”。 第5题：admire意为“钦佩、欣赏”，情态动词 will 后用原形。 第6题：heroes，主语是 Huang Feihong and Ye Wen 两个人，故用复数 heroes。 第7题：delicious表示“美味的”，“The dim sum here is very decilious.”这里的点心非常美味。 第8题：wonderful表示“精彩的”，修饰 lifestyle。 第9题：museums，many 修饰可数名词复数，故用 museums。 第10题：ancient表示“古老的”，修饰 history。 短文填空（十三） 1. habits 语境：“develop good h________”，养成好习惯。 搭配：develop/form a good habit（养成好习惯）。 词形：泛指“多种好习惯”，用复数 habits。 2. budget 语境：本段主题是“做预算”。后文直接给出定义“A budget is a simple plan...”，因此首字母 b 指向 budget。budget n. 预算。 3. spend 语境：“how much money you have and how you will s___ it”，与 have 形成对照，有多少钱、将怎样“花”这笔钱。 语法：will 后接动词原形。 4. clearly 语境：“see c____ where your money goes”，看清楚钱的去向。 词形：修饰动词see，用副词clearly。clear → clearly。 5. takes 语境：“it t________ you too much money to buy snacks or play online games”，在买零食或打游戏上花费太多。 搭配：It takes sb money/time to do sth.（It 作形式主语）。 6. think 语境：think twice思考再三。后文“Before you buy something expensive”在购买一些昂贵的东西前要思考再三。save money（存钱）。 7. avoided 语境：“Many impulse purchases can be a____ by simply waiting”，通过等待，冲动消费可以被“避免”。 语法：主语 purchases与avoid为被动关系，情态动词 can 后接 be + 过去分词，avoid → avoided。词义：avoid v. 避免。 8. deal 固定搭配：deal with（处理，应付）。 语境：“d____ with your money carefully”，认真“打理”你的钱。 语法：祈使句用动词原形。 9. pleasure 语境：用零花钱帮助他人带来真正的“快乐/满足”。pleasure n. 愉快，快乐；满足。 搭配：bring sb. pleasure（给某人带来快乐）。 10. manage 语境：结尾句“how well you m________ it”，你管理得有多好。manage v. 管理。 语法：how well 引导的从句中，主语 you + 谓语 manage + 宾语 it，一般现在时，填原形。 短文填空（十四） 1. teenager 语境线索：“a 15-year-old ________ from a small town”，15岁对应“青少年”。 词形判断：冠词 a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数，填原形。 2. difference 固定搭配：make a difference（起作用，有影响）。 语境：“He decided to make a ________.” 前文提到他被贫困孩子的处境触动，决定做出改变、产生影响。 3. spending 语法判断：Instead of 中 of 为介词，后接动名词，spend → spending。 搭配：spend money on sth.（把钱花在某物上）。 4. save 语境：后文“Six months later, he had collected over 500 yuan”说明他开始“存钱”。 搭配：save money（存钱）。 语法：begin to do sth.，填原形。 5. donated 语境：“________ the money to a charity” 把钱给慈善机构，应为“捐赠”。 搭配：donate sth. to sb./sth.（把某物捐给……）。 时态：全文叙述过去经历，用一般过去时，donate → donated。 6. proud 固定搭配：be proud of（为……感到自豪）。 语境：父母对李明的行为感到自豪。 7. manage 语境：“learned to ________ your money”，学会“管理”钱。manage v. 管理；设法完成。语法：learn to do sth.，填原形。 8. wisely 语境：manage your money ________，需要副词修饰动词 manage。 wise → wisely。 9. volunteer 语境：“became a ________ at the charity”，在慈善机构担任“志愿者”。volunteer n. 志愿者。 10. encouraging 语境：encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事。该空填encouraging，现在分词做伴随状语。 短文填空（十五） 1.young：修饰 volunteers，表示“年轻的志愿者”。 2.environment：the environment 表示“环境”，后文有 air is cleaner 呼应。 3.planted：讲述过去治沙工作，用一般过去时，表示“种植树木”。 4.required：主语 Their work 为单数概念，且叙述过去情况，用过去式，表示“需要”。 5.efforts：their 后接名词，effort 常用复数 efforts 表示“努力”。 6.success：this 后接单数名词，表示“这一成功”。 7.brave：be brave enough to do sth. 表示“足够勇敢去做某事”。 8.developed：need to be done 被动结构，表示“需要被种植”。 9.continue：as long as 引导条件状语从句，主语 they 后接动词原形，continue to do sth. 表示“继续做某事”。 10.hope：be full of hope 表示“充满希望”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $