山东省烟台市蓬莱区2026-2027学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测初三英语试题

2026—2027学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初三英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5．考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some information about Chinese medicine Name: Huoxiang Note: If people vomit (呕吐) and don’t want to eat anything, they can use it. Way to take it: First cook it in water for some minutes and then get the medicine soup. When taking it, you can add some brown sugar to it to make it taste better. Name: Baishao Note: It’s useful for the stomachache and the headache. Way to take it: First, put it in water for 30-60 minutes. Then cook it for some minutes. Finally, get the medicine soup and drink it. Name: Sanqi Note: People can use it to stop the bleeding or use it when they have a sore back, a toothache or a sore in other parts of the body. The taste is not terrible. Way to take it: It’s OK to take it after making it into powder (粉末). People can also put it on the sore part of the body. Name: Niuhuang Note: It’s useful for sore throat and clearing heat-toxin (清热解毒). Way to take it: Take it with water or make it into powder and put it on the sore body part. 1. Which of the people can take Huoxiang according to the table? A. Jack has a headache now. B. Lisa has a sore back. C. Bob doesn’t want to eat anything these days. D. Rose always feels hot these days. 2. What can people use to stop losing blood from the body? A. Huoxiang. B. Baishao. C. Sanqi. D. Niuhuang. 3. What do Sanqi and Niuhuang have in common? A. Both of them taste terrible. B. It’s OK to turn both of them into powder. C. People can use them to stop the stomachache. D. They are not useful for clearing heat-toxin. B Hello, I’m Zoe. When I was a kid, my grandma taught me about gardening. We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses in her yard, and it was always so much fun! Over the years, gardening has brought our family closer and created many sweet memories. Gardening is interesting, but it isn’t always easy. Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil, can make me feel sad. However, I always learn from them. Whenever I face difficulties, I read books and ask other gardeners for help. Day by day, I have become better at gardening. Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. We can get fresh food from the garden. The tomatoes taste better than those from the market. When I’m in the garden, I forget about everything else. Caring for plants, feeling the soil, and watching them grow bring me peace and joy. Gardening also gives me a real way to protect the environment. We collect rain to save water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the health of the soil. It makes me feel deeply connected to wildlife and our planet. And gardening is like painting with nature. I can design my garden and create a beautiful space. Every time I work in the garden, I feel like an artist! I hope you’ll try gardening too! This hobby will help you become stronger over time. My grandma always says, “Plants need time to grow.” 4. What does Zoe do when she faces difficulties in gardening? A. She gives up gardening. B. She cries and does nothing. C. She reads and asks other gardeners for help. D. She asks her grandma for help. 5. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Books. B. Mistakes. C. Plants. D. Gardeners. 6. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The benefits gardening brings to Zoe. B. Zoe’s advice for gardening beginners. C. The difficulties Zoe meets in gardening. D. Zoe thinks gardening is just a hobby. 7. What do Zoe’s grandma’s words mean in the last paragraph? A. Gardening takes a lot of time. B. Everything takes time to become stronger. C. Love is more important than gardening. D. Nature helps people know each other well. C Child choking (窒息) is one of the most serious problems many parents face. When it comes to choking, time is everything. In a restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked on a piece of cake. His parents, Jayne and John, hit him on the back first. However, nothing was working, and the baby was starting to turn blue. His parents quickly realized how serious it was. Jayne began calling for help. “It happened really fast. At that point, my son couldn’t breathe. I thought he was going to die,” Jayne said. All people in the restaurant wanted to help, but nobody knew what to do. Suddenly, a man said he was able to save the baby. Instead of running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a device (设备) called LifeVac. “The moment was scary for me as well. The baby looked really bad. The mother trusted me, like the last hope,” the man said later. LifeVac is an airway-clearing device. The man had kept it in his car for almost five years and hardly ever used it. He used it to try to get the cake out of the baby’s mouth. Luckily, after several tries, he saved the baby’s life. Later, the man shared his thoughts with a reporter. He said that when danger came, keeping a clear mind and knowing how to act were the most important. Having a useful tool could help, but it was a person’s calmness that really made a difference. 8. What did the parents do first when the choking happened? A. They called for help. B. They cried loudly. C. They hit the baby on the back. D. They ran to the hospital. 9. Why did the man run to his car? A. To go away in the car. B. To get his special device. C. To get some medicine. D. To send the baby to the hospital. 10. Which words can best describe the man who saved the baby? A. Brave and honest. B. Calm and helpful. C. Careful and strict D. Kind and lucky. 11. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Keeping useful tools ready for emergencies is wise. B. Stopping accidents calls for parental attention. C. LifeVac is a necessary device for every family’s safety. D. Staying calm and acting correctly are necessary in the face of danger. D Covering 14 million square kilometers, Antarctica is Earth’s fifth-largest continent, nearly double the size of Australia. Antarctica is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent on Earth. It is at the South Pole and is almost completely covered in ice. The ice is so thick that it holds about 70% of the world’s fresh water. The temperature in Antarctica can drop to -89.2℃, which is the coldest temperature ever recorded. Despite (尽管) the harsh conditions, Antarctica is home to many animals, such as penguins, seals and whales. Since the International Geophysical Year (1957–1958), Antarctica has changed into a global science laboratory (实验室). Many countries, including China, have research stations there. Scientists study the ice, weather, and animals to learn more about our planet. In 1959,12 countries signed the Antarctic Treaty (《南极条约》), which protects the continent and allows only peaceful activities like science and exploration. China officially entered the Antarctic Treaty in 1983. China is a key treaty member. Its first station, Great Wall Station (1985), marked China’s formal entry into Antarctic exploration. Zhongshan Station (1989), Kunlun Station (2009), and Taishan Station (2014) support (保障) year-round studies. Climate change raised Antarctica’s global importance. The West Antarctic Ice Sheet (冰盖) alone holds enough ice to raise sea levels by 3 meters if melted (融化). As the Earth’s climate changes, Antarctica’s ice is melting. This could cause sea levels to rise and affect people everywhere. That’s why studying Antarctica is so important for our future. 12. What does the underlined word “harsh” mean in the first paragraph? A. Very comfortable. B. Quite important. C. Quite beautiful. D. Very difficult. 13. What can we know about Antarctica according to the passage? A. It’s home to all kinds of animals. B. It’s the hottest continent on the Earth. C. It has one quarter of the world’s fresh water. D. It has an area of about twice the size of Australia. 14. Why is studying Antarctica important for our future according to the passage? A. To find new animals. B. To build more research stations. C. To understand climate change. D. To protect penguins. 15. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. Useful Animals of Antarctica. B. The Importance of Antarctica. C. The History of the Antarctic Treaty. D. How to Visit Great Antarctica. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If we look at our planet from space, it is blue. 16 About 71 percent of the surface of our planet is the ocean. Oceans are very important to us humans. We need water to live, and that comes to us from the ocean. Rain clouds take water from the ocean, and then winds carry the clouds over the land. 17 Oceans influence not only our weather but also our climate. 18 The waters of the ocean move around the world, bringing warm water to cold places and cold water to hot places. Life is possible everywhere on our planet because the water in our ocean is always moving. 19 Heavy fog at sea can make ships lose their way. What’s worse, terrible storms, huge waves (海浪) and sudden underwater currents (洋流) can put boats and swimmers in danger. For many of us, oceans are places of adventure (冒险) and hope. We may not know what we will find on the other side of oceans, or in the deepest parts of oceans. 20 The first ocean travelers felt the same way thousands of years ago. A. So, we should protect oceans. B. It is the colour of the ocean. C. Of course, oceans can also be dangerous. D. On the land, the rain falls onto our fields and into our rivers. E. But we always want to learn more about them. F. Because of the ocean, our planet isn’t too hot or too cold. 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 第二部分 语言知识应用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hobbies are not just pastimes (消遣). They are powerful ways to 21 our life. A good hobby can make us feel relaxed and even change our life in a positive way. Last year, I felt 22 because of too much schoolwork. I didn’t know how to deal with my worries and often felt tired. My mother noticed my problem and advised me to take up a 23 . She said a hobby could help me relax and become healthy. I thought for a long time and finally chose reading. At first, I could only read for a short time because I was not used to it. But as I kept 24 every day, I found it more and more interesting. When I read, I can forget all my stress and learn new things. Reading also makes me 25 because I can talk about many new topics with my friends. Now, reading is an important part of my life. It not only helps me relax after a busy day but also improves my grades. I often 26 interesting books with my friends, and we discuss them together. So a hobby is not just for fun; it can also bring us many benefits (好处). It teaches us to be patient and helps us develop new 27 . No matter what hobby you choose, it should be something you like. A good hobby can make your life better than before and help you become a better person. If you feel stressed or tired, don’t hesitate (犹豫) to pick up a hobby. It will surely 28 your life in a positive way. Remember, hobbies are not a waste of time; 29 , they are valuable experiences that make our life richer and more meaningful. Start your hobby today, and you will 30 the difference it can make. 21. A. destroy B. improve C. waste D. change 22. A. stressed B. excited C. surprised D. relaxed 23. A. sport B. hobby C. job D. subject 24. A. writing B. listening C. reading D. speaking 25. A. more nervous B. more tired C. more lonely D. more confident 26. A. share B. buy C. write D. borrow 27. A. skills B. grades C. hobbies D. friends 28. A. harm B. influence C. stop D. finish 29. A. instead B. however C. anyway D. therefore 30. A. feel B. miss C. forget D. avoid 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you don’t keep you warm enough, winter can be a time to have an 31 (ill). During the winter months, people 32 (easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, but they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a 33 (run) nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. Flu is 34 (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep 35 (you) away from colds or flu? 36 (stay) away from people with colds or flu may work. Try not 37 (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone 38 has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 39 (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and have a rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in 40 airy room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. 31. __________ 32. __________ 33. __________ 34. __________ 35. __________ 36. __________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________ 40. __________ 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Do you know how to give first aid? If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor comes. When you give first aid, you should stay calm instead of being nervous and know these things. When a person stops breathing, open his mouth to see if there is food in his mouth. If there is food in his mouth, take it out quickly. If a person cannot breathe, try to start his breathing at once, using a mouth-to-mouth way. If a person is hurt badly, try to stop the bleeding at once. And then take him to the doctor, because if a person loses one third of his blood, he may be in great danger. Many home accidents may also happen, and everyone should know something about first aid to deal with them. What’s more, knowing how to deal with these small accidents correctly can also stop them from getting worse. If a person cuts his finger, clean it and bandage the cut. He should avoid doing any washing for several days. When a person has a nosebleed, press down on his nose to prevent it from bleeding before he is taken to see a doctor. When a person suffers from a very bad headache, he should go to the doctor and lie down to rest for a while. When a person is bitten by an animal, wash the wound (伤口) with cold running water before you take him to see a doctor. When a person is burnt, cool the burnt part under the cold water for a few minutes, then bandage the burn. If the person is badly burnt, then take him to the doctor. From now on, we should learn more about first aid. The more we learn, the better we can help more people in need. 41. What should we do first when we give first aid? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why should we stop the bleeding at once when a person is badly hurt? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How many kinds of home accidents are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What is the passage about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 为增强消防安全意识，提高自我保护能力，你校拟在11月9日全国消防日举办英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇以“消防安全”为主题的演讲稿。 主要内容： （1）列举隐患：介绍日常生活中常见的火灾隐患（至少2个）； （2）避险建议：给出火灾发生时的核心避险方法（至少2条）； （3）强调重要性：呼吁同学们重视消防安全知识，牢记安全规则。 写作要求： （1）包括所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息； （3）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good morning, everyone! Today is November 9th, National Fire Safety Day. Let’s talk about fire safety in daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初三英语试题参考答案 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第1节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1—3 CCB 4—7 CBAB 8—11 CBBD 12—15 DDCB 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 16—20 BDFCE 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共二节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21—25 BABCD　 26—30 AABAA 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 31.illness 32.easily 33. runny 34. more serious 35. yourself/yourselves 36. Staying 37. to touch 38. who/that 39. cleaning 40. an 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 41. We should stay calm. 42. Because if a person loses one third of his blood, he may be in great danger. 43. Five. 44. 我们学得越多，就越能更好的帮助更多需要帮助的人。 45. How to give first aid 第2节 写作(满分20分) 参考评分标准： 1. 本题满分为20分。按五个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。 3. 作文词数不少于80，不多于120，否则扣1分。 4. 书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1分。 5. 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第一档 （17—20分）：要点全面，能正确表述自己的观点，行文流畅，无语法和词汇错误。 第二档 （13—16分）：能写出绝大部分要点，行文基本流畅，有少量语法和词汇错误。 第三档 （9—12分）：写出大部分要点，行文尚通顺，有一些语法和词汇错误。 第四档 （5—8分）：只写出部分要点，语言不通顺，有很多语法和词汇错误。 第五档 （0—4分）：基本上没有实际内容，语法及拼写错误太多，不知所云。 Sample writing: Good morning, everyone! Today is November 9th, National Fire Safety Day. Let’s talk about fire safety in daily life. How do fires start in our daily life? Sometimes we may forget to turn off the gas stove after cooking. Some children play with matches or lighters carelessly. It’s also dangerous to leave the iron on for too long. When there is a big fire, make sure to follow these rules. First, call 119 for help quickly when the fire starts. Second, cover our mouth and nose with a wet cloth to get out. Third, we must not take a lift. Fire safety rules are important. They help us stay away from danger and protect ourselves. Let’s keep them in mind! Thank you for listening! 初三英语试题答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $