北京市北京大学附属中学丰台学校2026-2027学年初二上学期期中英语试卷

命愿人：许向通、曹文硕、苏琳琳、潘文阔 北大附中丰台学校2026-27学年第一学期期中练习 初二年级英语试题 班级： 姓名： 学号： 注意事项 1,试卷共5页，共八道大愿。58道小题。满分100分.考试时间90分钟。 2.在答题纸上准确填写姓名、班级、学号。 3.答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.答题纸上，选择题用B铅笔作答，其他题目用黑色字迹签字笔作答， 5.考试结束，清将答题纸交回。 第一部分听力理解（共19分） 一、听后选择（共9分，每题15分） 听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内客，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 每段对活或独白你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回若第1小愿， 1.When did David Smith begin his sporting life? A.1n2015. B.n2018 C.n2020 听下面一段对话，同答第2小题。 2.What did the boy use to hate about himself? A.His long face. B His small eyes. C.His big nose 听下面一段对话，回答第3和第4小题。 3.Who knows the inventor of the wheel? A.The man. B.The woman. C.Nobody. 4.How was travelling before the invention of the wheel? A.Difficult. B.Fast. C.Comfortable. 听下面一段对话，回答第5和第6小题， 5.Who are they? A Mother and son B.Doctor and patient C.Teacher and student. 6.How many inventions did Thomas Edison make? A.Less than 200 B.More than 2,000 C.More than 3,000 审题人：成光字、王艳芳 二、听后回答（共10分，每题2分） 听对话，葡要回苦问题，将答案写在氧小整下面的横线上，每段对活你将听两童 请牙一段对话，充成第7小题， 7.What does Carl plan to do this weekend? 请听一段对话，完成第8小题。 8.What does Mrs.White think of her son? 请所一段对话，完成第9小题。 9.How does the man feel about the exam? 请听一段对话，完成第10和11小题。 10.How did the boy go to Mount Huang with his parents? 1.How many times has the girl been to Mount Huang? 第二部分知识运用（共23分） 三、单项填空（共15分，每题1分） 从下面各凰所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最准选项， 12.-Dad1 _the bedroom already. -Well done!It looks so tidy now. A.have cleaned B.will clean C.am cleaning D.clean 13.Thgy」 each othere last summer holiday. A.know B.knew 'C have known D.are knowing 14.He sent me several messages.but I yet because I don't know how to reply. A.didn't reply B.won't reply C.don't reply D.haven't replied 15.It'simportant honest to all our classmates. A.be B.tobe C.being D.been 16.Instead of angry.you should talk with him. .B.getting C.to get D.got my new pen.I can't find it anywhere A.will lose B.lose 2.have lost D.am losing 页共4页 命题人：许向酒、曹文硕、苏琳琳、潘文牌 18.Five years since my best friend out of this city. A has passed;moved B.has passed;has moved C.passed;has moved D.passed:moved 19.The talent show tor about twelve minutes.Let's hurry up. A.began B has beenon D.will beein 20.Amy helped me workouthe difficult problem. Ishared my snacks with her during break time. A.In mind B.In case C.In retum D.In fact 21.The lightning rod helps protect buildingslightning. A.from B.of C.with D.for 22.The teacher asked the students ashort speech about their favourite writer A.making B.to make C.make D.made 23.Please remember the door when you leave the lab. A.close B.closing C.to close D.closed 24.It takes me forty minutes to school by bike every day. A.to get B.get C.getting D.got 25.-What do you expect_ _from this project? -More knowledge about inventions. A.get C.to get D.got 26.-Im going to visit the Science Museum this weekend.Would you like to come with me? .I've always wanted to see the robot show there. A.That's a good idea B.You're welcome C.Never mind D.I'm sorry to hear that 四、完形填空（共8分，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选 项。 The book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a classc story about finding our wn values.Dorothy,a young girl,is taken away from her home by astrong wind.She arrives in the magical Land ofOz To get back home, she must find help from the Great Wizard Oz Along the way,she 27 three unusual friends:the Scarecrow,the Tin Woodman and the Cowardly Lion.Each of them 28 something from the wizard.The Scarecrow wants a brain,the They go tnrough many_ 29 experiences together.In the end,they find that they already have the qualities they 30.The Scarecrow is actually very 31.He always finds a wav out.The Tin Woodman is kind and caring.The Lion shows great bravery when facing danger. This story teaches us that we often have the 32 we need inside us.We just need to 33 them.As the teacher in the radio programme says,"We just need to think about ourselves and34"It is a great book about self-discovery 27.A.loses C.leaves D.finds 28.A needs B.gives C.takes D.borrows 第2页 审题人：贼光宇、王艳芳 29.A.boring B.exciting D.quiet 30. A.lose B.want c. B.lazy D.forget 31.A.clever D.noisy 32.A:.problems B.answers C.questions D qualities 33.A.discover B.hide C.change D.refuse 34.A.cry B.try C.lie y 第三部分阅读理解（共36分）》 五、阅读理解（共26分，每题2分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 At our school,there is a special wooden oench under a big tree near the playground.It is painted bright /b2ro心a benc迪二5 ourschool5 Buddy Bench.@ hing about it. A bright yellow bench near the playground. Who started it? LiMei,a Grade student,painted it last term. Where did the idea come from?A video about a school in Germany. How does it work? When you feel lonely or are new.sit on the bench.Other students wil come over and invite you to play or talk. hat do students say? "At first I was shy,but two girls came and asked me to play badminton. Now we are ood friends."Zhang,de The Buddy Bench has changed our school More students are talking to people they don't one feels-left ou"It only takes one small step to make a friend,"Li Mei said. 35.What color is the Buddy Bench? .Blue. B Yellow C.Green D.Red. 36 Who painted the Buddy Bench? A.A school teacher. B.A student from Germany. C.Li Mei,a Grade 8 student. D.Zhang Xiaoyu,a new student. 37.What should you do if you feel lonely at school accordingto the passage? om and study alone tBenchnd it fo C.Call your parents and ask them to pick you up. D.Wait for the teacher to introduce a new friend to you. B Zheng Qin as"Quen Wen,"is a Chinese tennis player r.On October 11,2026,she made the women's singles title.She became the first Chinese player ever to win this tourament () 共4页 命题人：许向园、曹文硕、苏琳琳、潘文博 审题人：贼光宇、王艳芳 However,the road to success was not easy.In July2025,Zheng had to have elbow surgery(手时手术) D.He lost his Christmas lights one day and he felt sad. after an early exit at Wimbledon.She had to stay away from tennis for months.During that time,she fell 42.How does Jason's soar tracker work? outside the world's top 100.Many people doubted whether she coud cm back. It uses a small electric motor and sensorsto work. B.It is controlled by acomputer application Zheng did not give up.She worked hard and slowly made her way back.At the US Open earlier this year, C It uses water and gravity,with no electricity at all.D.The solar panel itself can spin in the wind she played as a qualifier(资格赛选手)and reached the quarterfinals..Then,in Beijing,.she won seven matches without any other help. in a row."After the surgery,I started from zcro again."Zheng said."But the low times helped me see my 43.What is one advantage of Jason's invention? w a person.I found my inner fire back. A.It looks more bea Zheng is now 24 years od.She won a gold medal at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.She said she still has B.It works well even when there isnosun. big dreams."I don't want to have any regret when I retire.I want to keep moving forward." It produces about 20%more electricity than a common panel. 38.Zheng Qinwen won the China Open by beating D.It can be used inside the house and it's very convenient. A.a russian plaver B.a Chinese player 44.What is the passage mainly about? C.an American player D.aBritish plnyer A.How toout uphristmas lights in the garden in an easier way. 39.What happened to Zheng in July 2025? B.A trip that a school student took to Washington. A.She won a gold medal B.She had elbow surgery C.Why solar energy is bad for the environment and should be oanned C.She retired from tennis D.She became world No.4 D A 13-vear-old student and his cheap.clever solar invention 40 What can we leam from Zheng's story? 0 A.Health is more important than tennis. B.Older players always play better. C.Never give up when you are in difficult times. D.Playing at home is casy. Every time you ask an Al app a question,or enjoy the bright lights of acomputer game,thousands of tiny c brains"in your computer are working at high speed.These special computer chips are called GPUs,and they nave quietly changed the modem world. When Jason Chang was 13 years old,a small problem gave him a big idea.His family had some solar In the early 1990s.computers were not good at drawing pictures.A pormal chip could do one caleulation red christmas liebts in the ea den.Every day,his mom asked him to utsideand tu the lights so they (计算)at a time, ooked flat and slo y1n1933 c0 f th大班能t板olowtheh group of engin rs,led by Jensen Huang.started a small company called NVIDIA.Six years later,in1999.they invented the GPU.Unlike normal chips,aGPL thought can do thousands of small jobs at the same time.At first,it was used only to make games look more real. Most solar panels are fixed in one place.They cannot always catch sunlight at the best angle.Because of Then something unexpected happened.Scientists found that a GPU's ability to do many jobs at once was this,they may lose upto%of possible energy every day.Jason wanted to fix this. perfegtfortainingatifcilinieligen e(人工智能).To teach an Al to reconize a faceor translate a sentence,. Jason's idea is called a"gravitydriven solar tacker."I does not use any motors (sensorso electricity.Instead,it uses water and gravity ()On the top of the stand,there are several water bottles. would take years;aGPU can finish it in days.This discovery completely changed the future of the company. Water slowly drips (from one bottle into another.As the bottles get heavier or lighter,the solar panel Today,GPUs power many things we use every day:self-driving cars,medical images,voice assistants, slowly tilts(傾斜)-just like a seesaw(跷板).In this way,the panel follows the sun across the sky all by and the large AI models behind chatbots.They have become so important that many countries are now racing itself. odevelop them Jason built his model with cheap,recycled things.The whole cost is less than 25 dollars.In tests,his But the story is far from over.Engineers are making GPUs that use less energy and work even faster.The tracker produced about 20%more electricity than a common fixed panel.Because it is so cheap and uses no hope that in the future,these chips will help solve problems in medicine,weather,and space.As one scientist complex parts,Jason hopes it can help people in poor areas,or in places where electricity is hard to get. said."The GPU was invented for games.but it has become the engine (ofa new age oftechnology. worked or The hardest part,he said,was ma in g the ater flow at es in the first paragraph? exactly the right speed.Today,he has been chosenas aNational STEM Champion and invited to Washington. A.To show how popular computer games are among students. D.C.to show his invention."Most problems in life,"Jason said,"you should work smarter,not just harder.If B.To compare different kinds of smartphones. you see a problem.try to think of a clever way to solve it." C.To explain how to download an Al app on a computer. 41.Why did Jason start his invention? D To introduce the topic of GPUs and their everyday use A.His teacher asked proje 46.What can we leam about GPUs from the passage B.He got tired of turing the solar Christmas lights for his mom A.They were invented mainly for self-driving cars at the very beginning C.He wanted to make a lot of money to pay back his mom. B.They can do thousands of small jobs at the same time. 第3页共4页 命思人：许向浦、曹文硕。苏琳琳、潘文博 C.They work more slowly than normal computer chips. D.They were invented in 1993 by a large phone company. 47.The author develops the passage mainly by oming ifer types ofcomputer chips eroredet C.listing the advantages of GPUs in different fields D giving examples of how Al changes our daily lives 六、阅读表达（共10分，48-50题每题2分，51题4分） 阅读下面短文，根据文章内容回答问题 When we meet somcone for the first time.we leam about them by how they talk or act.But now,with social media,we often form first impressions (even before meeting face to face-by looking at their profile pictures(个人头像). A profile picture is the main picture you use to stand for yourself on social media.It is the small picture that appears next to your name.letting people see who you are online. A study shows that profile picturcs can tell us about a person's personality.For example,outgoing pcople like to stand in fun poses and use props ()like hatsor musical instruments.They love excitemenl and like to show it.Some people are more nervous or sh and they often hide theur feelings.They may use pictures of their pets,cars.or places instead of ther own faces. Colors in the photos also show something.Outgoing people often choose bright and colorful pictures bccause thcy want to stand out. Profile photos are a way to express who you areor who you want to beSo when you pick a profile photo think about what you want others to sce.Remember:first impressions are important and can last a long time. 48.How do people often form first impressions of others on social media? 49.What may people be like if they use a picture of their pets as their profile pictures? 50.What kind of colors do outgoing people often choose for their photos? 51.Do you think choosing a profile picture carefully is importan?Why?(give at least two reasons) 第4页 审愿人：戚光字、王艳芳 第四部分书面表达（共22分） 七、完成句子（共12分，每空1分） 根据下面各题所给的中英文提示填空，每空只填写一个词， 52.只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么事情是不可能的。 Nothing is impossible as long as you try and it 53。他推倒了围墙。 He the wall 54.他们无法达成一致。 They couldn't 55.这让我大吃一惊！ me 56。他被电吸引，对其本质怀有浓厚的好待心， He was electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature S7,即使他的好奇心没有给他带来成功，但他的想法给了后代维续探素太空的勇气， Even though his curiosity didn't success,his idea gave later generations the courage to keep exploring space. 八、文段表达（共10分） 58.根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作，所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的 真实校名和姓名， 在人类历史的长河中，许多伟大的发明都源于发明家对未知世界的好奇心，请结合你煞老的一位 发明家（例如Th©mas Ediso加托马斯·爱迪生），用英语描述他/烛因好奇心面探素井最终取得成藏的过 程，井说明他她的发明如何影响了世界。 提示词语：inventor,,wonder,out of.achieve,.influence 提示问愿： 1.Who is the inventor and what was he/she curious abou? 2.What did he/she do and achieve out of curiosity? 3.How did he/she influence the world? 4页