北京市人大附中"2026～2027学年度第一学期初二年级阶段学情自测英语

2026~2027学年度第一学期初二年级期中练习 英语 说明：本试卷共大道大题43道小题，共8页，满分70分，练习时长90分钟。 请在答题纸的密封区域内填写个人信息，请将答案全部填涂在答题纸上。 一、单项填空（共6分每题0.5分，） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Emma is taller than me.But my hair is longer than A.her B.she C.hers D.she's 2.Congratulations passing the physical fitness testl Your hard work paid off. A.to B.on C.at D.in 3.-Mom, I use your phone to look up some information about the 2026 Asian Games? -OK,but be careful with it. A.can B.must C.need D.should 4.Jack thought his vacation was boring because he did A.something special B.special anything C nothing special D.special nothing 5.-Which book do you think is Charlotte's Web or Wonder? 一I like Wonder better. A.interesting B more interesting Cmost interesting D.the most interesting 6.What a lovely dining hall!It's one of places in our school. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 7.-How long did you spend the luggage the night before your flight? -For two hours. A.looking up B packing up C.hanging up D.turning up 8.Ifwe. the differences between friends,we will learn from each other. A.respect B.will respect C.respected D.are respected 9.The scenery on the mountain was so beautiful that it my breath away. A.to take B.took C.is taking D.takes 10.We are busy the house,getting ready for Grandpa's birthday party. A.to decorate B decorated C.decorating D.decorate 11.The Long March Exhibition reminds us the spirit of hard work and never giving up. A.remembered E.remember C.to remember D.remembering 12.Once a bee finds a new food resource,it uses a dance to tell others A where and how far away is the food B.where and how far away was the food C.where and how far away.the food was D.where and how far away the food is 第页供8页 二、完形填空（共8分，每题1分） 阅读下面的短文，举握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。 Ivy and Mia had been close best friends since primary school.But as they grew older and entered middle school,a quiet change came between them. Mia stood out in after-school activities.She was a talented singer and won everyone's admiration( )Teachers praised her warmly,and friends gathered around her,asking her to13Ivy stood aside,watching,anid felt 14.She thought to herself:Why does everyone like Mia?Mia,however, noticed nothing and carried on as usual. Ivy recognized an uneasy feeling inside her every time the whole class cheered for Mia.No matter when she compared herself with Mia,a15 rose'in her heart.Why can't I be that excellent?Jealousy (grew silently in her heart,like a dark shadow. One day,Mia ran to Ivy and said excitedly,"I've been chosen for the inter-school singing competition!" Ivy's mind went blank.She16 a smile."That's great"was all she said.That night,Ivy sat alone in her room.Why not me?Am I not good enough?Such sad thoughts filled her mind. She started avoiding Mia.Their talks became short and cold.She shied away from meeting Mia's eyes, 17 her true feelings would be found by Mia.Noticing the distance between them.Mia asked softly, "Did I hurt you?You seem distant"Ivy hesitated,her heart beating fast,and told Mia how she felt. .Mia was 18 but smiled gently."To be honest,"she saia "I've always admired you.I might get a lot of attention tessly(不费a劲地，but you have the power to keep g实owing little by little.We are not competitors.We are just different." Over time,the 19 in Ivy's heart disappeared.Ivy finally realised:Jealousy is not bomn of others'suecess-it comes when-we fail to see our own value.And once we-learn this,there is no need to 20 13.A.sing B.dance C.speak D.draw 14.A.taken in B.picked on C left out D.tured down 15.A.hope B.pride C.surprise D.pais 16 A.wore B.forced C.expected D.spared 17.A worrying B.hoping C.knowing D.suggesting 18.A.angry B.disappointed C.surprised 丑.calm 19.A.hope shadow C.bond D.light 20.A.control B.comment C.connect D.compare 三、阅读理解（共26分，每题2分） (一)信息匹配。·阅读下列海洋动物的相关介绍，请根据人物需求，为他们匹配上适合的动物， 并将其所对应的选项A、B、C、D填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 (A) 第2页供8页2 A.The Blue Whale B.The Dolphin The blue whale is the The dolphin is one of the largest and heaviest animal on cleverest animals in the sea.It Earth.It can weigh as much as lives in groups.Dolphins call their 200 tons,about equal to 33 friends with special“names'”and elephants.It lives in all love playing in the water.They oceans except the Arctic Ocean.Even though it jump out of the sea,ride waves and even blow is huge,it feeds on some of the smallest bubbles for fun.Dolphins are friendly to people animals in the sea,eating around four tons and can leam tricks quickly.Visitors can watch every day.Blue whales can live up to 90 years. their wondeitul shows and take photos with them. C.The Seahorse D.The Jellyfish The seahorse is one of the The jellyfish looks like a strangest-looking fish in the beautiful umbrella floating in the ocean.It is tiny,only a few water.It has no bones,no brain centimetres long,and swims and no heart,but it has lived in the very slowly.Its head looks oceans for over 500 million years. like a horse's,and its long tail holds onto In the evening,the tank lights turn it pink,blue and seagrass so it will not get washed away.What purple,like a living light show.Visitors love makes it truly special is that the father seahorse, standing quietly in front of the tank and watching not the mother,carries the babies. it drift slowly. 21. Li Hua prefers quiet sea creatures.He wants to see animals that change colours under lights and move gently in the water. 22. Tom is studying unusual fish.He is curious about the creature whose dads play the main role in keeping their young safe before they are bom. 23. Amy hopes to see social sea animals.She loves watching them perforn different shows and pick up new tricks quickly. (二)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 (B) My father had worked at the same furniture factory for eighteen years.He knew every machine by heart,and he could judge whether a chair was well made simply by running his hand along its edge.Then, on a rainy Monday.morning in Merch,the factory announced it was shutting down.My father came home early that day,still in his blue work uniform,and sat in the kitchen withou.saying a word for nearly an hour. In the weeks that followed,our house grew strangely quiet My father sent out application after application,but the replies,when they came at all,were short and discouraging.He had spent his entire adult life making fumiture with his hands,and now he felt those hands were useless.Some nights I heard him get up long after midnight and stand by the window,staring out into the empty street. 第3页供8页 One Saturday,I brought home a broken wooden stool I had found in the school stom"Nobody wants it,"I said."They're going to throw it away."My father took it,tumed it over twice,and ran his thumb along a deep crack in one of its legs. "This isn't broken,,”he said quietly.“It's just waiting.” stool For the next three days,he worked on that stool in the narrow space behind our garage.He carved a new leg from an old piece of oak(橡木)，sanded every surface until it gleamed(闪亮)，and painted the whole thing a soft green.When it was finished,it looked better than it ever had when it was new.My mother placed it in the living room,and for the first time in weeks,my father smiled. That summer,he began repairing furniture for our neighbours-first a single chair,then a table,then an entire living-room set.Word spread quickly,and by autumn he had rented a small workshop and hung a hand-painted sign above the door.He often says now that losing his old ioh was the hardest thing he ever faced,yet he also thinks that without it,he would never have discovered the man he was capable( 的)of becoming. 24.What happened to the author's father in March? A.He was promoted to manager of the factory. B.He lost his job when the factory closed C.He opened a small workshop of his own. i He was sent to work in another city. 25.How did the father behave in the weeks after the factory was shut down A.He quickly found a better-paid job. B.He remained cheerful and full of plans. C.He was silent,discouraged and unable to sleep well. D.He refused to speak to his family at all. 26.What can we learn from the story? A.Every cloud has a silver lining. B.Time and tide wait for no man. C.A friend in need is a friend indeed. L.Where there is a will,there is a way. (C⑨ Simple household chores could help prevent dementia (by enlarging our brain size,a new study claims.Canadian scientists found older adults who spent more time on household chores showed greater- brain size.As we know the size of a brain is a strong sign of cognitive (health.These chores, including cleaning,tidying,cooking,heavy housework and gardening,could all give the human brain a workout and prevent the condition. "Scientists already know that physical exercise has a positive influence on the brain,but our study is the first to show that the same,may be irue for household chores,"said study author Noah Koblinsky. "Highlighting the benefits of household chores may motivate()older adults to be more active by providing a more realistic,low-risk form of physical activity.Understanding how.different forms of physical activity contribute to brain health is very important for developing ways to reduce the risk of cognitive decline and dementia in older adults." The participants attended three testing visits at Baycrest Hospital in Toronto,including a health check, brain scanning,and cognitive assessment ()The researchers looked at the connections between household chores,brain size and cognition in a group of66 cognitively healthy older adults between65 and 第4塑页 85 years of age.Participants were asked about the time they spent on household chores,such as tidying, dusting,meal preparation and clean-up,shopping,heavy housework,gardening and yard work,home repairs and caregiving. The study found that the old adults who spent more time on such activities had bigger brain volume, even if they did little or lots of intense workouts such as running. As a next step,the researchers would like to assess household physical activity more objectively( )using wearable technology.With additional research money,they could also plan controlled tests with the aim of increasing individuals'household activity and studying brain changes over time. Researchers point out that Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默)and related dementias are among the most common and expensive health problems in the world.Prevention and treatment of these disorders has been considered a public health priority (by the World Health Organisation (WHO).Globally, around 50 million people have dementia,and there are nearly 10 million new cases every year.according to WHO. 27.What is the new study mainly about? The dangers of dementia to elders. The benefits af housework to the brain. C.The methods of ensuring cognitive health. The types uf housework suitable for old people. 28.What is the importance of the study according to koblinsky? A.Finding a more realistic treatment for dementia. B.Encouraging old people to care more about their health. C.Offering the elderly a relatively safe form of physical activity. D.Knowing how likely old people are to get dementia. 29.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.To repeat what the earlier paragraphs have said B.To provide some advice on how to prevent dementia. C.To start talking about something different. D To add some background information of the study. 30.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Household Chores:Good for the Aging Brain B Physical Activity:A Safer Choice for the Elderly C.Physical Activity:Helpful for Cognitive Health T.Household Chores:A Usual Daily Task D) Technology seems to discourage slow,immersive(沉浸式的)reading.Reading on a screen, particularly a phone screen,tires the eyes and makes it harder to keep one's place,so online writing tends to be more list-like than print.The cognitive neuroscientist Mary Walt recently argued that this more skimmable way of reading is producing "an invisible,game-changing transformation"in how readers 第5页共8页 5 process words,because the brain's reading circuit (now likes the rapid learning of information better than the deeper skills of critical analysis. We should not overplay (this risk.All readers skim.Skimming is a skill learnt in childhood. From about the age of nine,our eyes skim the page,reading only a quarter of the words properly and filling in the gaps by guessing.There's nothing new in the fear about shorter attention spans,so far it has proved a false alarm."Many critics have been worried about attention spans)lately and see very short stories as signs of cultural decline,"the American author Selvin Brown wrote."No one'ever said that poems were examples of short attention spans." And yet the Intemet has certainly changed the way we read.For a start,there is more to read,because more people than ever are writing.Digital writing is meant for rapid release (and response:an online article begins to form comments as soon as it is published.This type can beinteractive and fun,but it often treats other people's words as materials,quickly harvested for something else.Everyone talks over everyone else,eager to be heard. Perhaps we should slow down.People.often describe reading as'good for society and for personal success,but this push usually stresses“enthusiastic,.”"passionate'”or“eager”reading-none of which means slow,quiet leaming.For a slow reader,a writing can only be fully understood by engaging oneself in the words and slowly understanding a line of thought.The slow reader is like a swimmer who stops counting the laps and simply enjoys how his body feels and moves in water. The human need for this kind of deep reading is toc fenacious for any new.technology to destroy.We often think technological change cannot be stopped and it happens in one direction,so older media like "dead-tree"books are kicked out by newer,more virtual forms.However,in practice oldct technologies can coexist (with new ones.The Kindle has not killed off the prinited book any more than the car has killed off the bicycle.We still want to enjoy slowly-formed ideas and carefully-chosen words. Even in a fast-moving age,there is time for slow reading. 31.Which of the following statement does the writer possible agrce with? Qead-tree"books have completely disappeared with the rise of e-books. B.New technology has greatl reduced the number of young online readers. Readers can fully understand a text by immersing themselves in the words D.Digital writing aims to discourage public comments as soon as it comes out. 32.hat does the underlined word"tenacious"iu Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A.Complete B.Deep-rooted C.Well-known D.Changeable 33.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage? ATo argue that slow deep reading still has its place in the fast age. B.To persuade people to spend more time on digital critical reading. C.To suggest practical ways for online writers to create digital works. D,To compare the differences between screen reading and print reading. 第6页共8页 6 四、阅读与表达（共10分第34-36题各2分，第37题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 A Holiday That Makes You Move Ask people what a holiday is for and most will say the same thing:to rest.Yet a growing number of travellers are packing running shoes,tennis rackets and climbing ropes instead of beach towels.They spend their days hiking swimming and sweating,and they come home more tired than when they left.This new way of travelling even has a name:“sportcation'”,a mix of“sport''and“vacation”. The idea is simple:A sportcation combines exercise.travel and social life in a single trip. Instead of lying by a pool for a week,people sign up for three-day training camps,cycle through mountain villages or squeeze in a moming tennis class before breakfast.According to a 2026 travel trend report. bookings for sport-related holiday activities rose by nearly 40%in one year.Most participants are aged between 20 and 35,though a surprising number of newly retired people are also giving it a try. Why is it so attractive?Firstly,office workers who sit at a desk for nine hours a day often fail to exercise during the week.A sportcation lets.them."repay"the exercise they owe their bodies in a few concentrated (days.Besides,holidays spent doing nothing can leave people feeling bored or even guilty.A trip with a clear daily goa gives them a sense of achievement What's more,shared suffering,as any teammate knows,builds friendship faster than small talk ever does. Doctors,however,are careful about the word "training".They point out that the body adapts to exercise gradually.and that a suddenjump from almost no activity to four hours a day can damage muscles and joints.People who slt fer long periods are especially at risk because their muscles and joints are not prepared for repeated impact ()Health experts therefore suggest'a"progressive"approach:choose activities that match your fitness level,warm up properly,drink enough water.A sportcation,they say, should work like a gentle reminder to the body,not a punishment for eleven months of sitting. Exercising outdoors in green spaces has been shown to reduce stress and lift mood more effectively than exercising indoors,and a sportcation offers movement,daylight,and scenery at the same time.Perhaps that may be why so many travellers descnbe the experience not as a holiday they survived,but as one they finally felt. 34.What does a sportcation combine in one single tripi 35.What does a trip with a clear daily goa.give travellers? 36.Why are people who sit for long periods especially at risk when taking a sportcation? 37.Will you advise your parents to take a sportcation with you?Why?(Give two reasons) 五、完成句子（共10分，每空一词，每空1分） 第7页共8页 7 38.昨天，你的到来给我们带来了欢乐。 Your. joy to us yesterday. 39.这个假期和我想象的一样令人放松的。 This vacation was relaxing I had imagined. 40.战争如此残酷以至于数以千计的人不得不背井离乡。 The war was terrible that of people had to leave their home. 41.多亏了人类的保护，很多濒危动物得以存活。 human protection,many endangered animals can survive. 42.我的同学们喜欢互相分享一些有趣的书。 My classmates enjoy some interesting books each other. 六、文段表达(10分) 43.从下面两个题目中任选，题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。 文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请还要写出你的真实拉名和姓名。 题目①：假如你是李华。你们英语课正在开展项目式学习，你选择研究你们年级同学们在暑假花 时间最多的事情。为此你对年级同学进行了问卷调查。下表展示了部分统计结果。请你结合表格， 用英语写一个短文，简要描述图表内容，对年级同学的假期生活提出合理建议并说明理由。 What Students Spent Most Time Doing during the Summer Vacation Activities Percentage of students play games online 30% travel to new places 45% do chores at home 10% take up a new hobby 15% 提示词语：spend,habit,,skills,independent,mcaningful 内容提示：1.What can you learn from the results?? 2.What advice do you have for your classmates on vacation activities?Why? The table shows what students in my grade spenit the most time doing during the last summer vacation. 题月②某英文网站正在开展以Friendship Lights up Our Life为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你 是李华，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，介绍你的一个好朋友，分享你们的相似与不同，并谈谈这份 友谊对你生活的影响。 提示词语：helpful,encourage,,learn from,improvemer此，respect 内容提示：1.Who is your best friend?When did you become friends? 2.What are the similarities and differences between you and your best friend? 3.How does the friendship influence your life? Good morning,everyonel I'm Li Hua.It's my honor to talk about "Friendship Lights Up Our Life" here. 第8页共8页 8