广东深圳市光明区（光高&科育&长育&二中）2026—2027 学年第一学期阶段学科素养诊断 八年级英语(Unit1— Unit4)

20262027 学年第一学期学科素养期中诊断 八年级英语 (Unit1Unit4) 纯参考答案 Ⅰ. 完形填空（110） 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B Ⅱ. 阅读理解 第一节（1125） 11. C 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D 16. B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.A 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.B 第二节 六选五还原短文（2630） 26.D 27.A 28.E 29.B 30.F 第三节 信息匹配（3135） 31.C 32.A 33.F 34.B 35.D Ⅲ. 语法填空（3645） 1. largest 2. found 3. quietly 4. pieces 5. to study 6. because 7. of 8. an 9. success 10. its Ⅳ. 书面表达（参考范文） Dear Sam,I'm glad you asked about our Science Week. Let me tell you about it.During the Science Week, I joined two interesting activities. I took part in the robotmaking competition and watched a science speech. I like the robotmaking competition best. I worked with my teammates and we spent lots of time testing our robot. When our robot finally moved, we felt so excited.Through this activity, I have learned much practical science knowledge. More importantly, I understand teamwork plays an important role in success. I hope we will have more such great activities in the future.Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027 学年第一学期学科素养期中诊断 八年级英语(Unit1— Unit4) 命题人：曾麟童 审题人：张雨柔 本试卷共8页，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号，并将条形码正向粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上，如需改动请先用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.请考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题(共 50 分) 1.完形填空(10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分) My grandmother's sewing machine(缝纫机) stood in the corner of her room like a quiet old friend. It was made of black metal with gold flowers on its body, and it had been 1 for years.Last summer, I found it when I was looking for a box of old photos. I turned the wheel gently, and it made a strange sound.“Can you fix it?” I asked Grandma. She 2 her head.“I'm too old,”she said,“and you' re too young.” But I wasn't ready to stop. I carried the heavy machine to my room and looked for help online.To my surprise, there were hundreds of videos about machines like hers. I watched them one after another and 3 every step in my notebook. For two weeks, my hands were covered with oil.Twice I put the wrong part in, and the machine made an even 4 sound. My father said I was wasting my time. I almost 5 . Then one Sunday morning, the wheel turned 6 . The needle(针) went up and down——click, click—— like a heartbeat. Grandma heard it from the kitchen and came in. She stood there for a long time. Then she sat down and 7 sewing a small red bag, just as she had done for my mother forty years before.“When you were born,I made you a bag like this,” she said. I had never known that. The old machine had been asleep for years, but it still kept a 8 of our family alive. I held the new bag in both hands. It was small, but it 9 a lot to me. That afternoon, I learned a 10 that I will never forget: old things are not useless. They are only waiting for someone who cares enough to bring them back to life. 1. A. famous B. silent C. dangerous D. different 2. A. shook B. nodded C. touched D. raised 3. A. picked up B. gave back C. wrote down D. looked after 4. A. softer B. happier C. clearer D. stranger 5. A. gave up B. woke up C. grew up D. got up 6. A. heavily B. smoothly C. suddenly D. carelessly 7. A. started B. stopped C. kept D. finished 8. A. rule B. problem C. memory D. prize 9. A. meant B. cost C. weighed D. saved 10. A. story B. lesson C. skill D. secret Ⅱ.阅读理解(40 分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Want your lunch to come from the sky? Our drone(无人机) service now covers six areas of Shenzhen. The idea is simple: a drone picks up your food from the restaurant and flies straight to your street. No traffic, no long wait, and your food stays warm all the way. Service hours 10:00–20:00, every day Areas Futian, Luohu, Nanshan, Bao’ an, Longhua, Yantian Weight 5kg or less Flight time about 10 minutes Price ¥5 for the first 1 kg,¥2 for each extra kg New users ¥3 off the first delivery(配送) How to order 1. Open our app and choose a restaurant with the drone sign. 2. Pay online. A code will be sent to your phone. 3. Walk to the nearest landing point (降落点) when you get the message. 4. Type your code into the machine and take your food out within 15 minutes. Please note We carry food only. We do not carry medicine (药品), money or letters. Drones cannot carry drinks in glass bottles or anything over 5 kg. We do not fly in heavy rain or strong wind. If the weather stops a flight, your money will be returned within 24 hours. ● If a landing point is full, the drone will wait in the air for five minutes and then fly back. ● Food that is not collected in 15 minutes will be sent back to the restaurant. 11. Chen Hua orders 3 kg of fruit for the first time. How much will she pay for the delivery? A. ¥3. B. ¥6. C.¥9. D. ¥12. 12. What will the drone do if the landing point is full? A. It will wait in the air for five minutes. B. It will fly to another landing point. C. It will leave the food on the ground. D. It will send you a message to come at once. 13. Which of the following can be sent by drone? A. A glass bottle of juice. B. A 6 kg birthday cake. C. A box of medicine. D. A 3 kg bag of apples. 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The service is open at nine in the morning. B. You can still get your food if you are 20 minutes late. C. You must pay before you get your food. D. Drones can fly in heavy rain. 15. Where can we probably read this text? A. On a restaurant menu. B. On a school noticeboard. C. In a science magazine. D. On an app for ordering food. B Chen Yuxin was the kind of child who asked questions that no one could answer. Why is the sky blue? How do ants find their way home? When she was seven, her mother, tired of saying“I don't know”, gave her a thick children's encyclopedia.“If you want to know something,” she said,“look it up.” Yuxin read it like a storybook. She kept a notebook beside her bed and wrote down every new fact she found. By the time she was ten, she had filled four notebooks.“An encyclopedia is not a book of answers,” she says now.“It's a door. You open one page, and behind it there are ten more questions.” One evening, she noticed something strange. The entry on dinosaurs said they died out“about65 million years ago”. But a science magazine in her school library said 66 million. She checked three more books, and none of them agreed. So she wrote a letter to the editor(编辑), with the page number and four book names. Two weeks later, a reply arrived.“Thank you,” it said.“You are right.We will correct it in the next printing.” The editor also invited her to visit the office where the book is made. That visit changed her. She saw how editors checked facts, wrote entries and put them in A-B-C order. Last year, Yuxin started working for an online encyclopedia. She reads new pages about animals and space, and marks anything that may be wrong. At school, she started a“Why Club”,where members answer one question a week and put the answer on the wall.“Asking questions is easy,” Yuxin says.“Being careful is the hard part.” 16. What can we learn about Yuxin's notebooks? A. She kept them under her bed. B. She had filled four of them by the time she was ten. C. She kept letters from editors in them. D. She gave them to her mother. 17. Which of the following best explains“It's a door” in Paragraph 2? A. The encyclopedia is as heavy as a door. B. A door in her house was made of paper. C. One page can answer ten questions. D. One answer can lead to many new questions. 18. Why did Yuxin write to the editor? A. To ask for a free copy of the book. B. To tell him about her“Why Club”. C. To point out a mistake she had found. D. To become a writer for the encyclopedia. 19. The underlined word“entry” probably means . A. a piece of information in a book B. a letter from a reader C. a page of a science magazine D. a question about dinosaurs 20. The best title for the passage is . A. A Girl Who Kept Asking Questions B. A Notebook Full of Facts C. How an Encyclopedia Is Made D. The Hard Part of Being Careful C Walk through a forest and you may hear only birds and wind. Under your feet, however, the trees are talking. They cannot move, but they can pass messages, water and even food to one another. The“cables” that carry these things are not made of metal. They are made of fungus(真菌). Thin threads of fungus grow through the soil like a net and join the roots of many trees. A single spoonful of forest soil can hold several kilometers of them. When a tree takes in water, some of it can travel along these threads to a neighbour. Sugar and other things the tree needs move the same way. In the 1990s, a Canadian scientist named Suzanne Simard did a famous experiment. She let some big trees take in a special form of carbon(碳) that scientists can follow. A few days later, the same carbon turned up in the roots of smaller trees of another kind nearby. The two kinds were connected underground. They were sharing food. Why do trees do this? One reason may be family. Simard found that a mother tree sends more food to the young trees grown from her own seeds than to strangers. Another reason is danger.When insects attack one tree, it may send a warning along the network. Trees that receive the warning make something insects dislike, so they are less likely to be eaten. However, not every scientist agrees. Some say the idea is interesting, but the proof is still thin.So it may be safer to say that trees share things than to call them“friendly” or“clever”. What is clear is that a forest is not a group of trees standing alone. It is one large system, and cutting down the biggest trees may break it. 21. The fungus network helps trees by . A. keeping the soil warm in winter. B. carrying water, food and messages. C. protecting the roots from insects. D. helping trees grow taller than before. 22. How did Simard find out that the two kinds of trees were connected? A. By watching where birds carried the seeds. B. By measuring how deep the roots had grown. C. By digging up the roots of both trees. D. By following the carbon from one tree to another. 23. Which of the following is closest in meaning to“thin” in the last paragraph? A. Not strong enough. B. Not long enough. C. Difficult to see. D. Easy to find. 24. What can we infer from the passage? A. Insects are unable to hurt trees in a forest. B. Trees can only share food with trees of the same kind. C. Cutting down the biggest trees may harm the whole forest. D. Scientists have proved that trees can think. 25. What does the writer think of calling trees“friendly” or“clever”? A. It is certainly true. B. It is too early to say so. C. It is completely wrong. D. It is not worth studying. 第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分) A. Then look up your subject in a second encyclopedia. B. So always check how old the page is. C. A good detective always carries a small notebook. D. That is why you need to check the facts yourself. E. Look at the“About us” page to see who is behind the information. F. Always ask how many people were asked. The internet can give you an answer in a second. But a fast answer is not always a true one. Here is how to check facts like a detective(侦探). Start with an encyclopedia. A good encyclopedia is written by experts, and its editors check the facts before the book comes out. 27 If two articles on the same subject agree, you can feel more confident. Ask who wrote it. Anyone can put information online. 28 A page from a museum, a university or a government website is usually safer than an anonymous(匿名的) post. If a page has no name behind it, be careful. Look for the date. Science changes. A page about space written in 2005 may still say Pluto is a planet. 29 Old pages are not always wrong, but they are worth a second look. Check the numbers. Numbers are easy to copy and hard to check. A website may say“92% of students agree”, but 92% of how many— nine, or nine thousand? 30 Check more than one place. One website is one voice. Find the same fact in two or three places, and write down where you found it. 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料A——F分别介绍深圳科学馆“冬日探索周”的六个工作坊。请根据五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的工作坊。(共5小题，每小题1.5分) A. Sky Watch Meet the team behind a radio telescope(望远镜). They will show you how they listen to stars and how they use huge numbers to describe space. Radio telescopes work day and night, even when the sky is cloudy. B. Safe in the Digital Sea Learn to spot untrue news, protect your personal information and use your phone without losing sleep. Bring your phone and test three apps: you may find that some of them know too much about you. C. Paper and Print Make paper from old newspapers, then print your own page with movable clay type(活字), just as Chinese printers did a thousand years ago. Take the page home and show your family how a page is printed. D. The Encyclopedia Workshop Choose a local plant, animal or old building and write a short piece about it. Experts will help you check every fact, and you will see how the pages of an encyclopedia are put together. E. Build a Helper Build a simple robot that can carry a cup across a table. Work in a group of four and test your robot in front of everyone. No experience is needed. Just bring your patience. F. Number Hunters From the spirals(螺旋) of a pine cone(松果) to the numbers on a bus ticket, hunt for the hidden order around you. Bring a pencil: you will count, draw and compare all afternoon. 31. Lin Tao loves old Chinese inventions. He wants to make something with his own hands, just as people did in the Song dynasty. 32. Zhou Min is in the school space club. She wonders how scientists learn about stars millions of light years away. 33. Chen Hao enjoys maths puzzles. He likes finding numbers and patterns in the plants and fruit around him. 34. Wang Yue spends too much time online. She wants to learn how to tell what is true and how to keep her information safe. 35. Liu Jia wants to be a science writer. She hopes to learn how a big book of facts is made. 第二部分 非选择题(25 分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分) In the mountains of Guizhou, there is a big“eye” that never closes. It is FAST, the Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical radio Telescope(500米口径球面射电望远镜). Its dish is 500metres across. It is the 36 (large) single-dish radio telescope in the world. FAST began to listen to the sky in 2016. In 2017, it 37 (find) its first pulsar(脉冲星)——a star that sends out radio waves like a clock. Since then, it has worked 38 (quiet) day and night and found over 1,170 of them. The dish is made of 4,450 small 39 (piece) of metal, and each one can move, so the big“eye” can look at different parts of the sky. Scientists use FAST 40 (study) the universe. They also listen for signals from faraway space. The work is hard and the nights are long, but they love their job 41 there is always something new to find. FAST is not only for scientists. Every year, thousands 42 students visit it. They climb the hill and look down at the dish. For many, it is 43 unforgettable day—— the day they feel how big the universe is. Building FAST was not easy. Workers lived in the mountains for years. The 44 (succeed) of FAST has made China proud and brought new jobs to nearby villages. Today scientists from many countries come to study the universe with 45 (it) huge dish. Ⅳ.书面表达(15 分) 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友 Sam来信,想了解你们学校科技周(Science Week)的情况。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你在科技周期间参加的两项活动、你最喜欢的一项活动及原因，以及你最大的收获。 要求： 1.80词以上，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 Dear Sam, I'm glad you asked about our Science Week. Let me tell you about it. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $