期中押题选词填空20篇（Units1-5单元话题）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

期中复习之选词填空20篇 （Units1-5单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 The Changing World 变化的世界 Unit 2 Inspiring people 值得敬佩的人 Unit 3 Smart Learning 学习方法 Unit 4 Our Memory 记忆与回忆 Unit 5 Power of Ideas 发明与创造 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余选项。 I  build  sand  read  modern  become  they  rapid  hear  choice  get  heavy When I was little, my hometown was a quiet place. There was only one narrow street lined with old shops, and everyone knew each other. I remember riding my bike along the 1 road. The air was fresh, and the sound of birds could 2 everywhere. Things began to change 3 when I was in Grade Five. A new supermarket opened, and the old market was replaced. Then the government 4 a wide road through the town. The road was filled with cars, and the small shops turned into modern stores with bright signs. Last year, a park was built near 5 house. Now families go there to walk and play, and children fly kites there on weekends. A new library also opened, and I often go there 6 books. At first, I felt a little sad. The old street I loved was gone, and some of my childhood friends moved away with their parents. But as time went by, I began to see the good side. My parents now have more job 7 , and my grandparents can see a doctor more easily. The new library 8 my favourite place since it opened last month. My hometown is not the same as before. It has become busier and 9 . Sometimes I miss the past, but I also look forward to the future. Change is not always easy, but I believe my hometown will keep 10 better. I’m so proud of my hometown and happy about these changes. 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） keep    change    social    people    think    help    live    wisdom    spread    aspect Confucius was one of the greatest educators in Chinese history. He was also a wise 1 and his ideas still influence us today. He lived in a special period when society was 2 quickly. Few people could deal with 3 difficulties with ease in that age. His thoughts have 4 to many places and have shaped Chinese culture for thousands of years. Confucius taught about many important 5 of life, such as honesty, kindness and respect. He discussed with his students, and tried to lead people to be polite and 6 to others. His beliefs in teaching benefited people greatly and made it possible for them to 7 in peace. Many stories tell us how he brought peace to 8 hearts and solved problems wisely. His thoughts and 9 he left behind for mankind will live on through the ages. To us students, he is a great inspiration. We should learn from his spirit and 10 his wise thoughts in mind. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 connect   advise   they   develop   patient   a   medicine   cost   for   cheap Many hospitals in China are doing experiments with telemedicine every day. Telemedicine is a technology that allows doctors to “see” people without meeting 1 face to face. Doctors and 2 can talk and see each other easily through video meetings. Important information like blood pressure and body temperature can be shown clearly on computer screens. In China, many places have already used telemedicine a lot. For example, Huaxi Hospital in Chengdu has 3 with many hospitals in 25 provinces. Every year, more than 5,000 village doctors talk with expert doctors online. Experts can also help during difficult operations (手术) using 5G. Before, telemedicine grew slowly in rural China because it 4 too much. But now, it is 5 quickly. Yunnan’s “County Connection” project included 204 hospitals from129 counties. They have done 2.19 million remote (远程的) checks. In 2025, a patient with a serious disease in Yunnan got help through a remote talk between hospitals in Zhaotong and Beijing. Telemedicine will be good 6 patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical 7 . It’s quite important and helpful if the disease is 8 unusual one. With the development of medical technology, telemedicine becomes much 9 . More people can use it in China’s hospitals. This digital change is closing the gap between city and country hospitals. It makes sure that even people in faraway places can get good 10 care. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。(每个单词限用一次) difficult from culture  discover good  that  improve  because conversation  he Nowadays, there is a greater need for learning Chinese. Many Chinese learners 1 other countries, including France, the UK and the US, start using online apps. These apps offer courses for learning Chinese. And learners can learn about Chinese 2 , such as the Spring Festival and Peking Opera. Sixteen-year-old Isabelle comes from a French-Chinese family. She lived in China from 3 to 7 before moving to the US. Three years ago, she started learning Chinese again. “My grandma and other family members speak it, so I hope 3 I can also talk with them in Chinese,” she says. Isabelle wanted to find a language-learning app and finally she 4 a useful app. Now, every day she practices Chinese on the app. The more she practices, the 5 she can speak Chinese. She usually reads Chinese books and practices 6 with her teacher from Shanghai on screen. Ken, a Japanese man, uses the same app to 7 his Chinese twice a week. He hopes that when he visits his wife’s hometown, Chongqing next time, he can communicate with her family in Chinese by 8 . For now, Ken doesn’t find listening or speaking too hard, but reading and writing are 9 for him. “For me, reading is the most challenging part 10 many of the Chinese characters have two or three pronunciations. So I often make mistakes,” Ken says. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 never   poor  teacher  start   because  kindly  help  education  we  job  changed Zhang Guimei is a famous 1 who has changed the lives of many girls. When she worked in a 2 mountain area, she found that many girls had to leave school to help their families. She decided to 3 a free high school for girls. Her dream was hard to realize, but she 4 gave up. She went from door to door to ask families to send their daughters to school. 5 of her effort, hundreds of girls could continue their 6 . Every day, Zhang Guimei gets up early and goes to bed late, because she wants her students to study well. She treats her students 7 and cares for them like a mother. In her eyes, study can change their fate (命运). Under her 8 , many girls have entered universities and found good 9 . Their lives are completely 10 now. Zhang Guimei is such a great woman. Her story shows that if we hold on to 11 dream and work hard, we can make a difference in the world. 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词只能用一次。 great,  for,  a,  support,  travel,  art,  interest,  so,  create,  influence Have you heard of Wu Daozi? He was one of the 1 of all Chinese artists. He was known 2 his own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu was born in 3 poor family when he was young. After his parents’ death, his life became poorer. It was hard for him 4 himself. He began to learn painting from folk artisans (手艺人) at that time. To learn to paint landscapes, Wu spent time 5 with a painter and went to many places with mountains and rivers. Also, he became the first 6 in Chinese art history to turn landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu became 7 in painting human figures (人物) too. He would watch real-life people carefully before drawing them, 8 his characters looked lively and powerful. Wu 9 more than 300 amazing murals (壁画). So far, his great works 10 countless Chinese painters. No wonder people consider him as the “Sage of Art (画圣)”. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 much, different, among, reduce, believe, add, comfortable, health, as, increase While there is no medicine or special diet that can completely fight against memory loss, neurologists (神经科学家) encourage people to do some exercise. It is 1 that exercise is good for both our body and brain. 2 all the ways to improve memory, aerobic (有氧的) exercise works very well. Walking, running, cycling, or swimming for a total of two and a half hours a week can have a great influence on brain 3 . When exercising, pay attention to your speed so that you don’t sweat too much and can still hold a conversation 4 . Aerobic exercise 5 blood flow to the brain, which helps deliver oxygen and nutrients. This can improve memory and other thinking skills. In addition, exercise reduces stress, improves sleep quality, and helps 6 the risk of diseases like high blood pressure and diabetes (糖尿病), which are linked to memory loss. 7 than six percent of people around the world have a mild form of cognitive impairment (认知障碍), which affects their memory and thinking. 8 people get older, this rate increases quickly, reaching around thirty-seven percent in people over eighty-five years old. Therefore, 9 exercise to daily life can help keep your brain healthy as you age. It is never too late to start, and even small changes, like taking short walks every day, can make a 10 to your memory and thinking ability in the long run. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 expression, create, repeat, if, you, active, pronounce, easy, to, aloud This passage is going to help you to prepare for speaking exams. Our tips will help you feel more and more confident in the speaking exam. Listening to English more often will help you improve your 1 . When doing this, you’d better make 2 mistakes marked and correct them more than twice. You should be 3 in class. If you often speak English in class, you will find that it is much 4 to speak. And you can also improve your speaking skills by 5 more English language environments around you. You should pay attention 6 your speaking speed. Before you speak,think carefully about what to say and speak a little more slowly than normal. You should make sure the language that you use is correct. Use words and 7 you have used before. If you don’t understand the question or the activity, ask the examiner (考官), “Could you 8 that, please? “ You should speak 9 so that the examiner can hear you. 10 you find it difficult, practice with a partner at home. Stand at opposite ends of a room and speak to each other in English. Everyone feels nervous in exams. So take some deep breaths before exams and try to relax. 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 great  popular  across  a  train  so  nation  choose  success  championship Every time people talk about great teams in China’s sports history, the Chinese women’s volleyball team is always one of them. However, the team did not 1 easily. Long ago, some teams around the world were 2 than the Chinese team. It had a long way to go. In 1976, a new Chinese 3 women’s volleyball team was set up. Yuan Weimin was the head coach. He lived near the training ground, 4 he could spend more time training them. Finally, the team won the Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship in 1979. The victory 5 lifted the players’ confidence. The 1980s was the team’s best time. From 1981 to 1986, the team won five 6 in a row. But they still faced a shortage of money and support. Even so, they never gave up and kept 7 hard. At the 2004 Olympics, the team showed amazing courage, spreading confidence and team spirit 8 the country. In the final, they faced difficult problems, but they did not stop and won Olympic gold again. In the next few years, the team had a hard time. They lost some important matches. But the players didn’t keep thinking about past failures. They 9 to work hard together, instead. In 2016, the team became the champion at the Rio Olympics. Today, the team is 10 inspiring example. Millions of people follow the team members, not only for their success, but also for their spirit of never saying die. 每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项 from　safe　food　same　recognize　show　and　find　they　face　necessary　why　 Have you ever watched crows (乌鸦) in your neighborhood? Scientists have 1 that these black birds have very good memories. They can remember human faces for many years. In a 2024 study, researchers wore different masks to catch some crows. Later, whenever scientists wore the 2 masks as before, the crows would scream and fly away. It is even after a long time that they still can 3 these researchers. Amazingly, one study 4 that crows could remember a “dangerous” mask for up to 17 years! What is even more amazing is that crows can also pass on (传递) this information. Baby crows that never saw the mask before still learned to fear it—simply by watching 5 parents react. This means that memory 6 learning work together in these birds. It is 7 for young crows to learn from experience so that they can survive when they grow up. Otherwise (否则), they may die easily. Remembering what is safe and what is dangerous allows them to find 8 to feed themselves and avoid harm. Researchers are still studying 9 crows have good memories. By learning 10 these clever birds, we may discover new ways to improve our own memory. So next time you see a crow, remember that you are watching a true memory talent. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 actively, mind, practise, wise, skill, lifelong, mistake, goal, group, review, if If you want to become a smart learner, you need to hold a growth 1 first. Many students are afraid of making 2 in study, but these errors can help us find our weak points clearly. You will make slow progress 3 you learn without clear learning 4 . Working in 5 is a great way to improve. You can 6 hard on difficult knowledge and exchange ideas with your partners. Besides, you should keep 7 during learning instead of reading textbooks passively. It’s necessary to 8 your knowledge regularly. Master different useful learning 9 and use all kinds of study tools 10 . In the end, keep in mind that learning is a 11 journey for all of us. collect   brave   he   plant   interest   continue   difficult   die   scientist   for Zhong Yang was a great Chinese 1 . He devoted (投身于) all his life to researching 2 and seeds. At the age of 15, he entered university. At first he studied radio engineering, but soon became 3 in plant research. In 2001, Zhong Yang started his trips to Xizang 4 seed collection. It was very 5 to work at high altitude with cold weather. Sometimes he felt sick, but he always 6 his research. He was 7 enough to face all kinds of dangers. Together with 8 team, Zhong Yang 9 over 40 million seeds. Even when he was tired, he never gave up. Unluckily, he passed away in 2017. However, his spirit will never 10 . 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。（每词限用一次） complete   for   hardly   her   inspire   live   sad   technique   what   worse This year is so hard for my grandma. She broke her finger by accident. Later, she came to Canada to 1 with us, so my parents could take care of her. In the beginning, my grandma could 2 get used to life here. She couldn’t speak English and had no friends. The doctor also told her she might never get the flexibility (灵活性) of her hand. This news made things even 3 . During that time, we always saw 4 in my grandma’s eyes. I knew 5 she was going through and wanted to do something for her, so I bought a Lego set (乐高). I thought it might help exercise her finger and bring her joy. At first, it was difficult 6 my grandma to build things with Lego. I explained the instructions step by step and taught her some 7 . Soon, I was surprised at how quickly she improved. Lego has changed my grandma’s life for the better. She enjoys 8 when making Lego models. So far, she has 9 fifteen Lego sets. She never gives up and keeps doing it. I think my grandma is really an 10 person. We are proud of her-not just for what she has achieved, but for the spirit she has shown along the way. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。（每个单词限用一次） deep    hunger    read    study    I    discover    and    help    good    be Last week, I read a book about Marie Curie, and I was 1 moved by her story. Marie Curie 2 born in Poland in 1867. She was one of the greatest scientists in the world. She studied very hard and won the Nobel Prize twice. Her family was poor when she was young, and she often felt 3 . But she never gave up her dream. She left her country and went to France 4 . In France, she lived in a small and cold room. She worked day and night, and her hard work led to two important 5 . Marie Curie was admired by everyone around her. Being a great scientist is not easy, 6 she met many difficulties. The world has changed a lot since her time, but her spirit is still with us. 7 her story is very inspiring. It is 8 for us to read stories about great people. After reading this book, I want to be 9 than I am now, and I want to be a physicist like her. I will keep trying until my dream comes true. Her story has taught 10 a lot. 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) read  good  they  share  luck  end  be  hour  take  memorize Everybody wants to learn English well, but many of them find it not easy. They can spend three 1 on English every day, but what they get is not the same. I have been studying English for many years. I am very glad to 2 my secret with you. I like English. Only when you want to do something can you do it well. Eight years ago, my English teacher 3 me into the English world. I felt 4 because I met a good teacher. Her teaching style (风格) was great and we 5 active and excited in the classes. So I can say, when I first met English, it interested me very much. For some students, there are many problems in learning English. But the biggest problem for 6 is to remember the new words, because the words are more difficult than those they learned before. In fact, words come along with sentences. Of course, it is necessary that you should 7 them now and then, or you will forget them easily. When I am 8 English books, I always write some special and important phrases down on the notebook so that I can find them when I review. If you want to study English 9 than others, you must study harder than others, and you must spend more time. Don’t be lazy. We still have so much to learn about English. It is 10 . 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 three  efficient  click  if  speak  we  for  enjoyable  mean  pronunciation Hello, everyone! Today, I want to tell you about how AI can help us learn English 1 . AI, or artificial intelligence, is like a smart robot that can teach us new things. First, AI can help us practise 2 English. It listens to what we say and gives us feedback, like a private teacher. This way, we can improve our 3 . Second, AI can help us with grammar. It can examine our writing carefully and tell us 4 we made any mistakes. This helps us learn the correct grammar rules and better writing methods. 5 , AI can make learning fun. It can create games and tests that make learning English 6 . We can learn new words and phrases while playing. Lastly, AI is always at our service. We can use it anytime, anywhere. This 7 we can take advantage of every free minute to practise English whenever we want, even during breaks. In a word, AI is a great tool 8 learning English. It makes learning faster and more fun. I suggest 9 on AI learning apps to start your English journey. It’s believed that using AI is sure to improve 10 English skills rapidly! 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。（每个单词限用一次） famous  love  call  trouble  event  he  cover  careful  for  interesting Sima Qian was a famous historian in ancient China. He lived 2,000 years ago. His father wanted to write a complete history book to record all the important 1 and people in ancient China. Sima Qian grew up listening to historical stories from his father, which made him 2 history deeply. When Sima Qian was young, he studied hard and travelled to many places around the country. He visited old cities, ancient battlefields and 3 mountains. He talked with local people to collect true historical stories and checked old records 4 . These valuable experiences helped him a lot in his later work and made his book more real and 5 . Later, Sima Qian took over his father’s job and continued to write the great history book 6 Records of the Grand Historian. However, he met lots of big 7 in his life. He defended a general who was wrongly accused (控告), and 8 this, he was punished severely. He was very sad and in great pain, but he did not give up his work because he wanted to realize his father’s dream. He worked day and night, even when he was in great pain. It took 9 more than 10 years to finish the book. Records of the Grand Historian is one of the most important history books in China. It tells stories from ancient times to the Han Dynasty, 10 more than 3,000 years. It also includes stories of kings, generals, poets and ordinary people. The book not only helps us learn about ancient Chinese history but also sets a good example for later historians. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 successful spend although different because choose sunshine what her result how remember Watermelons are popular around the world. Nearly 70% of them have entered the stomachs of Chinese people. When sitting in the room and eating watermelons freely, we should 1 our melon queen—Wu Mingzhu. Wu Mingzhu was born in January 1930 in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. Few people expected that this well-educated young lady would 2 to do hard work on the melon land. After finishing her studies in university, she gave up comfortable city life and went to Xinjiang to begin her research on melons. She and the whole team 3 3 years travelling across hot, dry deserts to visit local melon lands there. The journey was tiring and the strong 4 made their work harder. By 1962, they had visited more than 300 production teams. Their handwritten notes have over five million words. With these valuable records, they 5 saved many endangered melons from disappearing. In 1973, Wu Mingzhu went to Hainan for further study. 6 the living and working conditions there were even more difficult than those in Xinjiang, she never gave up. She kept thinking about 7 to do to increase the growing speed. Because of years of hard work, Wu Mingzhu has developed many 8 kinds of melons, including the famous 8424 watermelon. Thanks to 9 , we can eat fresh and sweet melons anytime we want, instead of only eating them during festivals or on hot summer days. Her stories tell us that great 10 always come from long-time quiet work and sticking to our dreams. So don’t forget our melon queen. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 play    want    of    impossible    Chinese    up    finally    she    hero    join    touch    keep    Do you know the athlete who keeps pushing her limits in diving? With continuous efforts, she has achieved great success and brought honour to our country. This is Quan Hongchan, a 17-year-old girl from Guangdong Province. The 1 girl is a talented diver. A diver is a special kind of water sports player. She catches people’s eye because of 2 perfect performance on March 25, 2024. She started diving at the age of 7 and 3 the national team at 11. Her coach describes her as a gifted and hard-working girl. She always 4 to improve her diving skills. The only thing that hasn't changed is that she keeps practicing hard. 5 , she held a world record in 2021. Quan's success has made her a 6 in China, and encouraged many young people to do the sport. People were 7 by the persistence (坚持) of the little girl from a country family. She is also a good example for young 8 around the world. She shows that with hard work and effort, nothing is 9 . Her spirit of never giving 10 will keep inspiring generations of young people. 阅读下面短文，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。 computer   he   bring   however   wide  miss   new   wonder   hardly   communicate Tom still remembers 1 childhood in the small village during the 1990s. Life was simple then. Every morning, he woke to the sound of birds. There were no smartphones or 2 at his home. Instead, children played outside until sunset (日落), creating 3 memories. Everything began to change in 2005. One day, his father 4 the family a computer. Tom was so excited that he could 5 believe his eyes. This amazing invention (发明) opened a whole 6 world to him. At first, he only used it 7 with his cousin. But soon he realized how much he could learn online. As years passed, technology has become an important part of daily life. Now Tom works as an engineer in the city. While he enjoys the modern life, he sometimes 8 his childhood. Video calls are 9 used by people, but he knows that something from the past can never come back. The world is changing quietly. 10 , we should know that something will be the same in our hearts forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之选词填空20篇 （Units1-5单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 The Changing World 变化的世界 Unit 2 Inspiring people 值得敬佩的人 Unit 3 Smart Learning 学习方法 Unit 4 Our Memory 记忆与回忆 Unit 5 Power of Ideas 发明与创造 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余选项。 I  build  sand  read  modern  become  they  rapid  hear  choice  get  heavy When I was little, my hometown was a quiet place. There was only one narrow street lined with old shops, and everyone knew each other. I remember riding my bike along the 1 road. The air was fresh, and the sound of birds could 2 everywhere. Things began to change 3 when I was in Grade Five. A new supermarket opened, and the old market was replaced. Then the government 4 a wide road through the town. The road was filled with cars, and the small shops turned into modern stores with bright signs. Last year, a park was built near 5 house. Now families go there to walk and play, and children fly kites there on weekends. A new library also opened, and I often go there 6 books. At first, I felt a little sad. The old street I loved was gone, and some of my childhood friends moved away with their parents. But as time went by, I began to see the good side. My parents now have more job 7 , and my grandparents can see a doctor more easily. The new library 8 my favourite place since it opened last month. My hometown is not the same as before. It has become busier and 9 . Sometimes I miss the past, but I also look forward to the future. Change is not always easy, but I believe my hometown will keep 10 better. I’m so proud of my hometown and happy about these changes. 【答案】 1．sandy 2．be heard 3．rapidly 4．built 5．my 6．to read 7．choices 8．has become 9．more modern 10．getting 【导语】本文围绕作者家乡的变化展开，讲述了从安静的小镇到现代化城市的转变过程，包括道路建设、设施完善以及人们生活方式的改变，表达了作者对家乡变化的复杂情感及最终的自豪与期待。 1．句意：我记得沿着沙土路骑自行车。空格处作定语修饰名词“road”，结合上文“quiet place”和“narrow street”，此处是指未铺砌的沙路，备选词sand“沙子”符合语境，需变为形容词sandy表示“沙质的”，故填sandy。 2．句意：到处都能听到鸟叫声。空格处作谓语，结合上文“The sound of birds could”，此处是指被听到，备选词hear“听到”符合语境，主语是sound，与hear之间是被动关系，且could后接动词原形，故用被动语态be heard。 3．句意：当我五年级时，事情开始迅速变化。结合下文“A new supermarket opened... replaced”，此处是指“快速地”，备选词rapid“快速的”符合语境，需变为副词形式rapidly修饰动词“change”。 4．句意：然后政府穿过城镇修建了一条宽阔的道路。空格处作谓语，结合下文“a wide road”，此处是指“建造”，备选词build“建造”符合语境，根据上下文时态为一般过去时，故填过去式built。 5．句意：去年，在我家附近建了一个公园。结合语境，此处是指“我的”家，备选词I“我”符合语境，需变为形容词性物主代词my。 6．句意：我也经常去那里读书。空格处作目的状语，结合下文“books”，此处是指阅读，备选词read“阅读”符合语境，go there to do sth.表示去那里做某事，用不定式to read。 7．句意：我的父母现在有更多的工作选择。空格处作have的宾语，结合语境，此处是指“选择”，备选词choice“选择”符合语境，more后接可数名词复数，故填choices。 8．句意：新图书馆自上个月开放以来已成为我最喜欢的地方。空格处作谓语，结合下文“since it opened last month”，此处是现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在，备选词become“变成”符合语境，主语“The new library”为第三人称单数，故填has become。 9．句意：它变得更加繁忙和现代化。空格处作表语，结合上文“busier and”，此处需要形容词比较级构成并列。备选词modern“现代的”符合语境，与busier并列，形容家乡变得更现代，故填比较级more modern。 10．句意：但我相信我的家乡会变得更好。结合语境keep doing sth.表示保持做某事，备选词get“变得”符合语境，get better表示变得更好，故填getting。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） keep    change    social    people    think    help    live    wisdom    spread    aspect Confucius was one of the greatest educators in Chinese history. He was also a wise 1 and his ideas still influence us today. He lived in a special period when society was 2 quickly. Few people could deal with 3 difficulties with ease in that age. His thoughts have 4 to many places and have shaped Chinese culture for thousands of years. Confucius taught about many important 5 of life, such as honesty, kindness and respect. He discussed with his students, and tried to lead people to be polite and 6 to others. His beliefs in teaching benefited people greatly and made it possible for them to 7 in peace. Many stories tell us how he brought peace to 8 hearts and solved problems wisely. His thoughts and 9 he left behind for mankind will live on through the ages. To us students, he is a great inspiration. We should learn from his spirit and 10 his wise thoughts in mind. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了孔子的生平、教育思想及其对中华文化和后世的深远影响。 1．句意：他也是一位明智的思想家，他的思想至今仍影响着我们。此处需要一个可数名词单数，在句中作表语，用来补充说明孔子的身份属性。前文提到孔子是伟大的教育家，结合后文“his ideas still influence us today”的线索，能看出这里是要表述他的另一重身份，给定词里的动词think对应的名词形式thinker表示“思想家”，符合语境。 2．句意：他生活在一个社会正在快速变化的特殊时期。此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式，和空前的was构成过去进行时的谓语结构，用来描述当时社会正在发生的动态变化。前文点明这是一个特殊的历史阶段，结合常识可知孔子所处的春秋时代社会处于剧烈变动的状态，给定词里的change变为changing符合过去进行时“was+doing”的语法要求，语义也匹配。 3．句意：在那个年代，很少有人能从容地应对社会难题。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词difficulties，用来限定“难题”的所属范畴。前文刚提到当时社会正快速变动，对应的困难就是和社会相关的，给定词里的social本身就是形容词，意为“社会的”，social difficulty意为“社会难题”。 4．句意：他的思想已经传播到很多地方，数千年来一直塑造着中国文化。此处需要一个动词的过去分词形式，和空前的have构成现在完成时的谓语结构，用来表述孔子思想的扩散范围。后文提到他的思想深刻影响了中国文化数千年，说明其思想已经广泛流传到各地，给定词里的spread的过去分词形式和原形一致，spread to是固定搭配表示“传播到……”，符合现在完成时的语法规则和语义逻辑。 5．句意：孔子讲授关于生活的许多重要方面，比如诚实、善良和尊重。此处需要一个名词，作about的宾语，用来指代孔子讲授内容的不同维度。后文列举了honesty、kindness、respect多个不同的内容维度，给定词aspect是可数名词，放在many后需要变为复数aspects，表示“多个方面”，完全匹配语境。 6．句意：他和学生们讨论，努力引导人们举止有礼、乐于助人。此处需要一个形容词，和前面的polite并列作表语，用来描述孔子倡导的人的优良品行。结合常识孔子的思想倡导待人友善、乐于助人，给定词help对应的形容词形式helpful可构成固定搭配be helpful to others，意为“乐于助人”，和前文的polite的褒义品行属性一致，故填helpful。 7．句意：他的教育理念极大地造福了民众，让人们得以安宁地生活。此处需要一个动词原形，放在固定结构make it possible for sb. to do sth.的to后面，构成不定式结构，用来表述民众达成的状态。前文提到他的理念造福民众，对应的结果就是人们可以安稳度日，给定词live是动词原形，live in peace表示“安宁地生活”，符合不定式的语法要求和语义逻辑。 8．句意：许多故事都讲述了他如何让人们的内心归于平和，用智慧解决问题。此处需要一个名词所有格形式，作定语修饰后面的名词hearts，用来限定“心灵”的所属主体。语境表达的是孔子的行为安抚了大众的内心，给定词people的所有格形式people’s表示“人们的”，用来修饰hearts完全契合语义。 9．句意：他留给人类的思想与智慧将流传千古。此处需要一个名词，和前面的His thoughts并列作句子的主语，用来指代孔子留下的宝贵精神财富。前文一直强调孔子是富有智慧的先贤，他留下的除了思想之外还有智慧结晶，给定词wisdom是不可数名词，意为“智慧”，和thoughts的精神属性并列，符合语境。 10．句意：我们应该学习他的精神，把他的智慧思想牢记在心。此处需要一个动词，和前面的情态动词should后的learn并列，共同作谓语。固定搭配keep sth. in mind，意为“牢记某事”，符合语境。should后接动词原形，故填keep。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 connect   advise   they   develop   patient   a   medicine   cost   for   cheap Many hospitals in China are doing experiments with telemedicine every day. Telemedicine is a technology that allows doctors to “see” people without meeting 1 face to face. Doctors and 2 can talk and see each other easily through video meetings. Important information like blood pressure and body temperature can be shown clearly on computer screens. In China, many places have already used telemedicine a lot. For example, Huaxi Hospital in Chengdu has 3 with many hospitals in 25 provinces. Every year, more than 5,000 village doctors talk with expert doctors online. Experts can also help during difficult operations (手术) using 5G. Before, telemedicine grew slowly in rural China because it 4 too much. But now, it is 5 quickly. Yunnan’s “County Connection” project included 204 hospitals from129 counties. They have done 2.19 million remote (远程的) checks. In 2025, a patient with a serious disease in Yunnan got help through a remote talk between hospitals in Zhaotong and Beijing. Telemedicine will be good 6 patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical 7 . It’s quite important and helpful if the disease is 8 unusual one. With the development of medical technology, telemedicine becomes much 9 . More people can use it in China’s hospitals. This digital change is closing the gap between city and country hospitals. It makes sure that even people in faraway places can get good 10 care. 【答案】 1．them 2．patients 3．connected 4．cost 5．developing 6．for 7．advice 8．an 9．cheaper 10．medical 【导语】本文介绍了远程医疗技术在中国的应用与发展，以及它如何帮助偏远地区患者获得优质的医疗服务。 1．句意：远程医疗是一项允许医生在不与他们面对面见面的情况下“看”人的技术。前文“see people without meeting”提示此处指“他们（人们）”，需用宾格，备选词they的宾格形式为them。 2．句意：医生和患者可以通过视频会议轻松交谈并看到对方。后文“blood pressure and body temperature”提示医疗场景，备选词patient“患者”符合语境，且表示泛指，需用复数形式patients。 3．句意：例如，成都华西医院已与25个省的许多医院建立联系。前文“has”提示时态为现在完成时，后文“with many hospitals”提示“与……联系”，备选词connect符合语境，connect with“与……联系”。用过去分词connected。 4．句意：以前，远程医疗在中国农村发展缓慢，因为它花费太多。前文“grew slowly”与后文“too much”提示成本高昂，备选词cost“花费”符合语境，描述过去情况用一般过去时，cost的过去式为cost。 5．句意：但现在，它正在快速发展。前文“But now”与“is”提示时态为现在进行时，后文描述提示此处指“快速发展”，备选词develop符合语境，用现在分词developing。 6．句意：远程医疗对患者有好处，因为不同地方的医生可以看他们并给出他们的医疗建议。后文“doctors from different places can see them and give their medical”提示对患者有好处，固定搭配“be good for”意为“对……有好处”，备选词for符合语境。 7．句意：远程医疗对患者有好处，因为不同地方的医生可以看他们并给出他们的医疗建议。前文“give their medical”提示给出医疗建议，备选词advise的名词形式advice符合语境，为不可数名词。 8．句意：如果这种疾病是一种不寻常的疾病，这是相当重要和有帮助的。后文“unusual one”提示此处泛指一种不寻常的疾病，且unusual以元音音素开头，备选词a为不定冠词，需变为an。 9．句意：随着医疗技术的发展，远程医疗变得更便宜。前文“much”提示修饰比较级，后文“More people can use it”提示价格更便宜，备选词cheap的比较级cheaper符合语境。 10．句意：它确保即使在偏远地方的人们也能得到良好的医疗护理。后文“care”提示医疗护理，需填形容词修饰care，备选词medicine的形容词形式medical符合语境，作定语。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。(每个单词限用一次) difficult from culture  discover good  that  improve  because conversation  he Nowadays, there is a greater need for learning Chinese. Many Chinese learners 1 other countries, including France, the UK and the US, start using online apps. These apps offer courses for learning Chinese. And learners can learn about Chinese 2 , such as the Spring Festival and Peking Opera. Sixteen-year-old Isabelle comes from a French-Chinese family. She lived in China from 3 to 7 before moving to the US. Three years ago, she started learning Chinese again. “My grandma and other family members speak it, so I hope 3 I can also talk with them in Chinese,” she says. Isabelle wanted to find a language-learning app and finally she 4 a useful app. Now, every day she practices Chinese on the app. The more she practices, the 5 she can speak Chinese. She usually reads Chinese books and practices 6 with her teacher from Shanghai on screen. Ken, a Japanese man, uses the same app to 7 his Chinese twice a week. He hopes that when he visits his wife’s hometown, Chongqing next time, he can communicate with her family in Chinese by 8 . For now, Ken doesn’t find listening or speaking too hard, but reading and writing are 9 for him. “For me, reading is the most challenging part 10 many of the Chinese characters have two or three pronunciations. So I often make mistakes,” Ken says. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如今学习汉语的需求增加，许多外国人通过在线应用程序学习汉语及其文化，并介绍了两位学习者的具体情况。 1．句意：许多来自其他国家的汉语学习者，包括法国、英国和美国，开始使用在线应用程序。后面列举不同的国家，说明此处表示“来自”其他国家的学习者，介词from符合语境。故填from。 2．句意：学习者可以了解中国文化，例如春节和京剧。Chinese后接名词，根据春节和京剧可知，此处指“文化”，应用culture。故填culture。 3．句意：她说：“我的奶奶和其他家人都说中文，所以我希望我也能用中文和他们交流。”hope后接宾语从句，从句结构完整，应用that引导。故填that。 4．句意：伊莎贝尔想找一款语言学习应用程序，最终她发现了一款有用的应用程序。根据wanted可知句子为一般过去时，此处表示发现了一款应用程序，需用discover的过去式discovered。故填discovered。 5．句意：她练习得越多，中文说得越好。此处为固定句型：The+比较级..., the+比较级...“越……就越……”，表示练习得多，说得越好，good的比较级为better。故填better。 6．句意：她通常读中文书，并在屏幕上与来自上海的老师练习对话。practice后接名词，此处表示练习对话，conversation为可数名词，此处表示多次对话，应用复数conversations。故填conversations。 7．句意：肯，一位日本人，使用相同的应用程序每周两次提高他的中文水平。use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，不定式表目的，每周两次是为了提高中文，improve“提高”符合语境。故填improve。 8．句意：他希望下次去妻子家乡重庆时，能靠自己用中文与家人交流。by oneself表示“独自，靠自己”，he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 9．句意：目前，肯觉得听或说不太难，但读和写对他来说很难。系动词are后接形容词作表语，根据but转折关系，前文说不太难，此处表示难，hard“困难的”与difficult对应。故填difficult。 10．句意：对我来说，阅读是最具挑战性的部分，因为许多汉字有两三种读音。前后句为因果关系，后句解释原因，应用because。故填because。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 never   poor  teacher  start   because  kindly  help  education  we  job  changed Zhang Guimei is a famous 1 who has changed the lives of many girls. When she worked in a 2 mountain area, she found that many girls had to leave school to help their families. She decided to 3 a free high school for girls. Her dream was hard to realize, but she 4 gave up. She went from door to door to ask families to send their daughters to school. 5 of her effort, hundreds of girls could continue their 6 . Every day, Zhang Guimei gets up early and goes to bed late, because she wants her students to study well. She treats her students 7 and cares for them like a mother. In her eyes, study can change their fate (命运). Under her 8 , many girls have entered universities and found good 9 . Their lives are completely 10 now. Zhang Guimei is such a great woman. Her story shows that if we hold on to 11 dream and work hard, we can make a difference in the world. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张桂梅老师致力于帮助贫困山区女孩接受教育，改变她们命运的感人故事。 1．句意：张桂梅是一位著名的老师，她改变了许多女孩的命运。此处需要可数名词单数，被不定冠词a与形容词famous共同修饰，指代张桂梅的职业身份，结合后文“school”“student”，可知是教师。teacher为名词，意为“教师”，符合语境。 2．句意：当她在贫困山区工作时，她发现许多女孩不得不辍学帮助家庭。此处需要形容词作定语修饰mountain area，描述地区的经济状况，结合“leave school to help their families”，可知是贫困地区。poor为形容词，意为“贫穷的、贫困的”，poor mountain area即“贫困山区”，符合语境。 3．句意：她决定为女孩们创办一所免费高中。此处需要动词原形，构成固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”，结合“a free high school”，可知是创办高中。start为动词，意为“创办、开办”，符合办学的语境。 4．句意：她的梦想很难实现，但她从未放弃。此处需要副词修饰动词短语gave up，表频率与态度。never为副词，意为“从未、从不”，符合语境。 5．句意：因为她的努力，数百名女孩得以继续她们的教育。此处考查固定短语because of，后接名词短语表原因，句首首字母需大写。前后为因果关系，后文“hundreds of girls could continue their…”是her effort带来的结果，because与of搭配构成介词短语，符合语法与逻辑。 6．句意：数百名女孩得以继续她们的教育。此处需要名词作continue的宾语，被形容词性物主代词their修饰。continue one’s education为常用搭配，意为“继续某人的教育”，贴合全文围绕女孩上学、改变命运的主线。 7．句意：她善待学生，像母亲一样关心他们。此处需要副词修饰动词treats，说明待人的方式。与后文cares for them like a mother 的描述呼应，kindly为副词，意为“和蔼地、亲切地”，符合语境。 8．句意：在她的帮助下，许多女孩考上了大学，找到了好工作。此处需要名词，构成under one’s help的固定结构。后文many girls have entered universities是正向结果，help可作名词，意为“帮助”，符合搭配与语境逻辑。 9．句意：在她的帮助下，许多女孩考上了大学，找到了好工作。此处需要可数名词复数作found的宾语。对应主语many girls，job为可数名词，意为“工作”，复数形式为jobs，符合数量对应，与entered universities的成长路径衔接，符合语境。 10．句意：她们的生活现在完全改变了。此处需要动词过去分词，构成被动语态be done结构。对应前文change their fate的表述，changed为动词change的过去分词，意为“被改变”，符合被动语法与语义。 11．句意：她的故事表明，如果我们坚持我们的梦想并努力工作，我们就能改变世界。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词dream，表所属关系。句子主语为we，we对应的形容词性物主代词为our，意为“我们的”，符合语法规则。 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词只能用一次。 great,  for,  a,  support,  travel,  art,  interest,  so,  create,  influence Have you heard of Wu Daozi? He was one of the 1 of all Chinese artists. He was known 2 his own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu was born in 3 poor family when he was young. After his parents’ death, his life became poorer. It was hard for him 4 himself. He began to learn painting from folk artisans (手艺人) at that time. To learn to paint landscapes, Wu spent time 5 with a painter and went to many places with mountains and rivers. Also, he became the first 6 in Chinese art history to turn landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu became 7 in painting human figures (人物) too. He would watch real-life people carefully before drawing them, 8 his characters looked lively and powerful. Wu 9 more than 300 amazing murals (壁画). So far, his great works 10 countless Chinese painters. No wonder people consider him as the “Sage of Art (画圣)”. 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类短文，主要讲述了中国唐代著名画家吴道子的生平经历、艺术学习过程及其对后世的深远影响。 1．句意：你听说过吴道子吗？他是中国最伟大的艺术家之一。此处需要一个形容词最高级，在句中表示“最伟大的”。因为固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示“最…… 之一”，所以选择great，变形为greatest。 2．句意：他凭借精湛的技艺、独特的绘画方式而闻名。此处需要一个介词，在句中引出出名的原因。因为固定搭配be known for 意为“因……而出名”，所以选择for。 3．句意：吴道子小时候出生在一个贫苦的家庭。此处需要一个不定冠词，在句中表泛指“一个”。因为family是可数名词单数，poor以辅音音素开头，a poor family 表示“一个贫困的家庭”，所以选择a。 4．句意：父母去世后，他的日子更苦了。他很难养活自己。此处需要动词不定式，在句中作真正主语。因为固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，这里表达养活自己，所以选择support，变形为to support。 5．句意：为了学习山水画，吴道子花时间跟着一位画师游历，去到很多有山水的地方。此处需要动名词，在句中作spend的宾语。因为固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，语义是和画师一同游历，所以选择travel，变形为travelling/traveling。 6．句意：并且，他是中国美术史上第一位将山水画发展成全新绘画门类的艺术家。此处需要一个可数名词单数，在句中作表语，表示“艺术家”。所以选择art，变形为artist。 7．句意：除山水画之外，吴道子对绘制人物画也产生了兴趣。此处需要形容词，在句中作表语，表示“感兴趣的”。因为固定搭配become interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”，所以选择interest，变形为interested。 8．句意：在画人物前，他会仔细观察现实里的人，所以他笔下的人物鲜活、富有力量。此处需要连词，在句中引导结果状语从句，表示“所以”。所以选择so。 9．句意：吴道子创作了三百多幅精妙的壁画。此处需要动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“创作”。吴道子是古代人物，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，所以选择create，变形为created。 10．句意：到现在为止，他的传世佳作已经影响了无数中国画师。此处需要现在完成时的谓语动词，在句中作谓语，表示“影响”，所以选择influence，标志词So far是现在完成时信号词，现在完成时的结构为have/has done，主语works是复数，助动词用have，influence的过去分词为influenced。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 much, different, among, reduce, believe, add, comfortable, health, as, increase While there is no medicine or special diet that can completely fight against memory loss, neurologists (神经科学家) encourage people to do some exercise. It is 1 that exercise is good for both our body and brain. 2 all the ways to improve memory, aerobic (有氧的) exercise works very well. Walking, running, cycling, or swimming for a total of two and a half hours a week can have a great influence on brain 3 . When exercising, pay attention to your speed so that you don’t sweat too much and can still hold a conversation 4 . Aerobic exercise 5 blood flow to the brain, which helps deliver oxygen and nutrients. This can improve memory and other thinking skills. In addition, exercise reduces stress, improves sleep quality, and helps 6 the risk of diseases like high blood pressure and diabetes (糖尿病), which are linked to memory loss. 7 than six percent of people around the world have a mild form of cognitive impairment (认知障碍), which affects their memory and thinking. 8 people get older, this rate increases quickly, reaching around thirty-seven percent in people over eighty-five years old. Therefore, 9 exercise to daily life can help keep your brain healthy as you age. It is never too late to start, and even small changes, like taking short walks every day, can make a 10 to your memory and thinking ability in the long run. 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动对大脑健康和记忆力的益处，建议人们通过有氧运动来改善记忆并降低患病风险。 1．句意：人们相信运动对我们的身体和大脑都有好处。It is believed that...是固定句型，意为“人们相信……”，此处需用believe的过去分词形式构成被动语态。 2．句意：在所有改善记忆力的方法中，有氧运动效果很好。后面是all the ways，表示在多个事物之中，among用于三者及以上之间。 3．句意：每周总共两个半小时的步行、跑步、骑自行车或游泳能对大脑健康产生很大影响。分析句子结构可知，需填名词作宾语，brain health意为“大脑健康”，应填health，为不可数名词。 4．句意：运动时要注意速度，这样你就不会出汗太多，并且仍然能舒适地交谈。此处修饰动词短语hold a conversation，表达舒服地交谈，需用comfortable的副词形式comfortably。 5．句意：有氧运动增加流向大脑的血液，这有助于输送氧气和营养。后文说有助于输送氧气营养，说明有氧运动可以增加脑部血流量。主语Aerobic exercise是单数，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，increase“增加”变为increases。 6．句意：此外，运动还能减轻压力，改善睡眠质量，并帮助降低患高血压和糖尿病等疾病的风险。搭配the risk（风险），选用reduce表示降低风险。help (to) do sth.，后面接省略to的不定式，因此用reduce。 7．句意：世界上超过百分之六的人患有轻度认知障碍，这会影响他们的记忆和思维。than前需用比较级，much的比较级是more，构成固定短语More than意为“超过”，位于句首需大写。 8．句意：随着人们变老，这个比例迅速增加，在85岁以上的人群中达到约 37%。表达伴随关系，随着年龄增长，患病率升高，用As引导时间状语从句，位于句首需大写。 9．句意：因此，在日常生活中增加运动有助于随着衰老保持大脑健康。此处表达将运动添加到日常当中，add…to…为固定搭配。此处作句子主语，动词需要变为动名词形式，因此用adding。 10．句意：什么时候开始都不算晚，即便是小小的改变，比如每天短途散步，长久来看，也会对你的记忆和思考能力产生影响。make a difference是固定短语，意为“有影响/起作用”，需用different的名词形式difference。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 expression, create, repeat, if, you, active, pronounce, easy, to, aloud This passage is going to help you to prepare for speaking exams. Our tips will help you feel more and more confident in the speaking exam. Listening to English more often will help you improve your 1 . When doing this, you’d better make 2 mistakes marked and correct them more than twice. You should be 3 in class. If you often speak English in class, you will find that it is much 4 to speak. And you can also improve your speaking skills by 5 more English language environments around you. You should pay attention 6 your speaking speed. Before you speak,think carefully about what to say and speak a little more slowly than normal. You should make sure the language that you use is correct. Use words and 7 you have used before. If you don’t understand the question or the activity, ask the examiner (考官), “Could you 8 that, please? “ You should speak 9 so that the examiner can hear you. 10 you find it difficult, practice with a partner at home. Stand at opposite ends of a room and speak to each other in English. Everyone feels nervous in exams. So take some deep breaths before exams and try to relax. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几条英语口语考试的备考建议，包括多听英语、积极开口、注意语速、使用熟悉的语言、大声表达以及考前放松等方法，帮助考生在口语考试中更加自信。 1．句意：多听英语会帮助你改善你的发音。此处缺少名词作“improve”的宾语，结合前文“Listening to English more often”可知，多听英语有利于提升发音。备选词pronounce表示“发音”，其名词形式pronunciation表示“发音”，符合语境逻辑。 2．句意：做这件事的时候，你最好把你的错误标记出来并且反复订正。此处缺少形容词性物主代词修饰名词“mistakes”，结合语境可知指“你的错误”。备选词you表示“你”，其形容词性物主代词your表示“你的”，符合语境逻辑。 3．句意：在课堂上你应该积极主动。此处缺少形容词放在be动词后作表语，结合后文“If you often speak English in class”可知，要在课堂上积极说英语。备选词active表示“积极的”，符合语境逻辑。 4．句意：如果你经常在课堂上说英语，你会发现开口说英语容易得多。此处缺少形容词比较级，“much”用来修饰比较级，表达“……得多”。备选词easy表示“容易的”，其比较级形式easier表示“更容易的”，符合语境逻辑。 5．句意：你也可以通过在身边创造更多英语语言环境来提升你的口语技能。介词“by”后面需要接动名词形式，表示方式。备选词create表示“创造”，其动名词形式为creating，符合语境逻辑。 6．句意：你应该注意你的说话速度。固定搭配pay attention to表示“注意”，备选词to，符合固定搭配。 7．句意：使用你以前用过的单词和表达。此处和“words”并列，需要名词复数。备选词expression表示“表达”，复数形式为expressions，符合语境逻辑。 8．句意：如果你不理解问题或者活动，可以问考官：“请你重复一遍好吗？”情态动词“Could”后面接动词原形。备选词repeat表示“重复”，符合语境逻辑。 9．句意：你应该大声说，这样考官才能听见你。此处缺少副词修饰动词“speak”。备选词aloud表示“大声地”，speak aloud表示“大声说”，符合语境逻辑。 10．句意：如果你觉得这件事很难，可以在家和搭档一起练习。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，备选词if符合语境逻辑，位于句首，首字母大写。 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 great  popular  across  a  train  so  nation  choose  success  championship Every time people talk about great teams in China’s sports history, the Chinese women’s volleyball team is always one of them. However, the team did not 1 easily. Long ago, some teams around the world were 2 than the Chinese team. It had a long way to go. In 1976, a new Chinese 3 women’s volleyball team was set up. Yuan Weimin was the head coach. He lived near the training ground, 4 he could spend more time training them. Finally, the team won the Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship in 1979. The victory 5 lifted the players’ confidence. The 1980s was the team’s best time. From 1981 to 1986, the team won five 6 in a row. But they still faced a shortage of money and support. Even so, they never gave up and kept 7 hard. At the 2004 Olympics, the team showed amazing courage, spreading confidence and team spirit 8 the country. In the final, they faced difficult problems, but they did not stop and won Olympic gold again. In the next few years, the team had a hard time. They lost some important matches. But the players didn’t keep thinking about past failures. They 9 to work hard together, instead. In 2016, the team became the champion at the Rio Olympics. Today, the team is 10 inspiring example. Millions of people follow the team members, not only for their success, but also for their spirit of never saying die. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女排的奋斗历程和拼搏精神，她们在面对困难和挫折时从未放弃，最终取得了辉煌的成就，成为了激励人们的榜样。 1．句意：然而，这支队伍并没有轻易取得成功。前文提到中国女排是中国体育史上伟大队伍之一，However表示转折，说明取得成功并不简单。空前有助动词“did not”，空处应填动词原形。结合备选词汇，success的动词形式succeed符合语境。故填succeed。 2．句意：很久以前，世界上一些队伍比中国队更受欢迎。空后有“than”，设空处应填形容词的比较级。结合备选词汇，popular的比较级more popular符合语境。故填more popular。 3．句意：1976年，一支新的中国国家女子排球队成立了。根据后一句“It had a long way to go”，说明当时别的队伍实力更强。空处修饰名词短语“women’s volleyball team”，应填形容词。结合备选词汇，nation的形容词形式national符合语境。故填national。 4．句意：他住在训练场附近，因此他可以花更多时间训练她们。住在训练场近是原因，有更多时间训练是结果。前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，结合备选词汇，应填连词so。故填so。 5．句意：这场胜利极大地提升了队员们的信心。1979年拿下亚洲冠军，这场胜利大大提升信心。空处修饰动词“lifted”，应填副词。结合备选词汇，great的副词形式greatly符合语境。故填greatly。 6．句意：从1981年到1986年，这支队伍连续赢得了五次冠军。根据“five... in a row”，此处是指五连冠，空前有“five”，空处应填可数名词的复数形式。结合备选词汇，championship的复数形式championships符合语境。故填championships。 7．句意：即便如此，她们从未放弃，并坚持刻苦训练。女排克服资金不足的困难，持续训练。根据“kept... hard”，此处为固定搭配“keep doing sth.”，表示“坚持做某事”，空处应填动名词。结合备选词汇，train的动名词形式training符合语境。故填training。 8．句意：在2004年奥运会上，这支队伍展现了惊人的勇气，将信心和团队精神传播到全国各地。根据“the team showed amazing courage, spreading confidence and team spirit... the country”，这支队伍展现了惊人的勇气，将信心和团队精神传播到全国各地，固定搭配“across the country”，表示“遍及全国”，结合备选词汇，应填介词across。故填across。 9．句意：相反，她们选择了一起努力拼搏。前面说她们没有沉溺失败，而是选择继续奋斗。根据前文的“didn’t keep”，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。结合备选词汇，choose的过去式chose符合语境。故填chose。 10．句意：今天，这支队伍是一个鼓舞人心的榜样。说明女排是一个激励人的榜样。空处修饰单数可数名词“example”，且“inspiring”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。结合备选词汇，将a改为an。故填an。 每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项 from　safe　food　same　recognize　show　and　find　they　face　necessary　why　 Have you ever watched crows (乌鸦) in your neighborhood? Scientists have 1 that these black birds have very good memories. They can remember human faces for many years. In a 2024 study, researchers wore different masks to catch some crows. Later, whenever scientists wore the 2 masks as before, the crows would scream and fly away. It is even after a long time that they still can 3 these researchers. Amazingly, one study 4 that crows could remember a “dangerous” mask for up to 17 years! What is even more amazing is that crows can also pass on (传递) this information. Baby crows that never saw the mask before still learned to fear it—simply by watching 5 parents react. This means that memory 6 learning work together in these birds. It is 7 for young crows to learn from experience so that they can survive when they grow up. Otherwise (否则), they may die easily. Remembering what is safe and what is dangerous allows them to find 8 to feed themselves and avoid harm. Researchers are still studying 9 crows have good memories. By learning 10 these clever birds, we may discover new ways to improve our own memory. So next time you see a crow, remember that you are watching a true memory talent. 【答案】 1．found 2．same 3．recognize 4．showed 5．their 6．and 7．necessary 8．food 9．why 10．from 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家研究发现乌鸦拥有很好的记忆力，能够记住人类的面孔，并将危险信息传递给后代，这对它们的生存至关重要。 1．句意：科学家们已经发现，这些黑色的鸟有很好的记忆力。此处缺少动词过去分词，结合后文“They can remember human faces for many years.”可知，此处介绍科学家们的发现。find表示“发现”，此处用现在完成时，空格处填过去分词found。 2．句意：后来，每当科学家戴上和之前一样的面具时，乌鸦就会尖叫并飞走。固定搭配the same... as... 意为“和……一样的……”。此处指科学家戴上相同的面具，备选词中same符合语境。 3．句意：即使在很长时间之后，它们仍然能认出这些研究人员。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合前文乌鸦记得人类的面孔，此处表示它们能认出（recognize）研究人员。备选词recognize符合句意。 4．句意：令人惊讶的是，一项研究表明乌鸦能记住“危险”面具长达17年！主语是one study（一项研究），研究表明/显示了某个结论，备选词show符合句意。结合上下文语境（In a 2024 study, could remember），句子描述过去的研究结果，应用一般过去时，show的过去式为showed。 5．句意：从未见过面具的小乌鸦仅仅通过观察它们父母的反应就学会了害怕它。空格修饰名词parents（父母），指代小乌鸦的父母，需要用形容词性物主代词。备选词they变为their。 6．句意：这意味着记忆和学习在这些鸟类身上共同起作用。分析句子结构，memory和learning为并列关系，需用连词and连接。 7．句意：对于小乌鸦来说，从经验中学习是必要的，这样它们长大后才能生存。固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。结合后文“这样它们长大后才能生存”，说明从经验中学习是必要的。备选词necessary符合语境。 8．句意：记住什么是安全的和什么是危险的，使它们能够找到食物来养活自己并避免伤害。分析句子结构，find后接名词作宾语，根据feed themselves可知是找“食物”，备选词中food符合语境。 9．句意：研究人员仍在研究为什么乌鸦有很好的记忆力。分析句子结构，studying后接宾语从句，从句成分完整，根据“crows have good memories”可知表示“原因”，备选词why符合语境。。 10．句意：通过向这些聪明的鸟类学习，我们可能会发现提高我们自身记忆力的新方法。learn from为固定搭配，意为“向……学习”，备选词from符合句意。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 actively, mind, practise, wise, skill, lifelong, mistake, goal, group, review, if If you want to become a smart learner, you need to hold a growth 1 first. Many students are afraid of making 2 in study, but these errors can help us find our weak points clearly. You will make slow progress 3 you learn without clear learning 4 . Working in 5 is a great way to improve. You can 6 hard on difficult knowledge and exchange ideas with your partners. Besides, you should keep 7 during learning instead of reading textbooks passively. It’s necessary to 8 your knowledge regularly. Master different useful learning 9 and use all kinds of study tools 10 . In the end, keep in mind that learning is a 11 journey for all of us. 【答案】 1．mind 2．mistakes 3．if 4．goals 5．groups 6．practise 7．active 8．review 9．skills 10．wisely 11．lifelong 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何成为一名聪明的学习者，包括树立成长型思维、设定目标、小组合作、主动学习及掌握学习技巧等建议。 1．句意：如果你想成为一名聪明的学习者，首先需要保持一种成长型思维。固定搭配hold a growth mind，意为“保持一种成长型思维”，mind“思维”，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用名词原形即可。 2．句意：许多学生害怕在学习中犯错，但这些错误能帮助我们清楚地找到弱点。make mistakes为固定短语，意为“犯错”，mistake为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。 3．句意：如果你学习没有清晰的学习目标，你将会进步缓慢。根据句意逻辑可知，此处表示条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。 4．句意：如果你学习没有清晰的学习目标，你将会进步缓慢。learning goals意为“学习目标”，goal为可数名词，此处泛指目标，应用复数形式。 5．句意：小组合作是提升的一种好方法。work in groups为固定搭配，意为“小组合作”，group应用复数形式。 6．句意：你可以努力练习难点知识并与伙伴交流想法。情态动词can后接动词原形，practise意为“练习”，符合语境。 7．句意：此外，在学习过程中你应该保持主动，而不是被动地阅读课本。keep后接形容词作表语，actively的形容词形式为active，意为“主动的”，符合语境。 8．句意：定期复习你的知识是有必要的。It’s necessary to do sth.为固定句型，to后接动词原形，review意为“复习”，符合语境。 9．句意：掌握不同的有用学习技巧并明智地使用各种学习工具。learning skills意为“学习技巧”，skill为可数名词，different后接复数形式。 10．句意：掌握不同的有用学习技巧并明智地使用各种学习工具。此处修饰动词use，应用wise的副词形式wisely，意为“明智地”。 11．句意：最后，请记住学习对我们所有人来说都是一段终身旅程。此处修饰名词journey，应用形容词lifelong，意为“终身的”。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 collect   brave   he   plant   interest   continue   difficult   die   scientist   for Zhong Yang was a great Chinese 1 . He devoted (投身于) all his life to researching 2 and seeds. At the age of 15, he entered university. At first he studied radio engineering, but soon became 3 in plant research. In 2001, Zhong Yang started his trips to Xizang 4 seed collection. It was very 5 to work at high altitude with cold weather. Sometimes he felt sick, but he always 6 his research. He was 7 enough to face all kinds of dangers. Together with 8 team, Zhong Yang 9 over 40 million seeds. Even when he was tired, he never gave up. Unluckily, he passed away in 2017. However, his spirit will never 10 . 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家钟扬的感人事迹：他投身于植物和种子研究，克服高原上的重重困难，为种子收集事业奋斗终生，虽已离世，但精神永存。 1．句意：钟扬是一位伟大的中国科学家。此处缺少名词作表语，结合下文“He devoted all his life to researching plants and seeds”可知，钟扬一生投身于植物研究和种子收集工作，是一名科学家。给定词scientist表示“科学家”，符合语境逻辑。故填scientist。 2．句意：他一生都投身于植物和种子的研究。此处与seeds并列，应用名词复数，结合后文“became interested in plant research”可知，他研究的是植物和种子。给定词plant表示“植物”，应用复数形式，符合语境逻辑。故填plants。 3．句意：起初他学习无线电工程，但很快对植物研究产生了兴趣。此处缺少形容词作表语，固定搭配become interested in意为“对……产生兴趣”，主语he指人，应用-ed形式的形容词。给定词interest的形容词形式为interested，符合语境逻辑。故填interested。 4．句意：2001年，钟扬开始了前往西藏的种子收集之旅。此处表示去西藏的目的，结合“seed collection”可知，他去西藏是为了收集种子。固定搭配for表示“为了”，表目的，符合语境逻辑。故填for。 5．句意：在海拔高、天气寒冷的地方工作非常困难。It was+形容词+to do sth.为固定句型，结合后文“at high altitude with cold weather”和“Sometimes he felt sick”可知，高原工作条件艰苦，非常困难。给定词difficult表示“困难的”，符合语境逻辑。故填difficult。 6．句意：有时他会感到不舒服，但他总是继续他的研究。此处缺少谓语动词，结合前文“but”表转折和“In 2001”可知，句子应用一般过去时，此处表示他坚持进行研究。给定词continue表示“继续”，应用过去式，符合语境逻辑。故填continued。 7．句意：他有足够的勇气面对各种危险。此处为“be+形容词+enough to do sth.”结构，结合后文“to face all kinds of dangers”可知，能面对各种危险说明他很勇敢。给定词brave表示“勇敢的”，符合语境逻辑。故填brave。 8．句意：钟扬和他的团队一起收集了四千多万颗种子。此处修饰名词team，缺少形容词性物主代词，结合主语Zhong Yang可知，是他自己的团队。给定词he的形容词性物主代词为his，符合语境逻辑。故填his。 9．句意：钟扬和他的团队一起收集了四千多万颗种子。此处缺少谓语动词，结合后文“over 40 million seeds”可知，此处表示收集种子这一动作。给定词collect表示“收集”，根据上下文可知动作发生在过去，应用过去式，符合语境逻辑。故填collected。 10．句意：然而，他的精神永远不会消逝。此处位于will never之后，应用动词原形，结合前文“he passed away in 2017”可知，虽然钟扬去世了，但他的精神不会消亡。给定词die表示“消亡、消失”，符合语境逻辑。故填die。 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。（每词限用一次） complete   for   hardly   her   inspire   live   sad   technique   what   worse This year is so hard for my grandma. She broke her finger by accident. Later, she came to Canada to 1 with us, so my parents could take care of her. In the beginning, my grandma could 2 get used to life here. She couldn’t speak English and had no friends. The doctor also told her she might never get the flexibility (灵活性) of her hand. This news made things even 3 . During that time, we always saw 4 in my grandma’s eyes. I knew 5 she was going through and wanted to do something for her, so I bought a Lego set (乐高). I thought it might help exercise her finger and bring her joy. At first, it was difficult 6 my grandma to build things with Lego. I explained the instructions step by step and taught her some 7 . Soon, I was surprised at how quickly she improved. Lego has changed my grandma’s life for the better. She enjoys 8 when making Lego models. So far, she has 9 fifteen Lego sets. She never gives up and keeps doing it. I think my grandma is really an 10 person. We are proud of her-not just for what she has achieved, but for the spirit she has shown along the way. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述奶奶手指受伤后来到加拿大和我们一起生活，一开始很难适应，作者用乐高帮助奶奶锻炼手指，奶奶坚持拼搭乐高，变得积极乐观，十分鼓舞人心。 1．句意：后来，她来到加拿大和我们一起生活，这样我的父母就能照顾她。根据前文奶奶意外伤到手指，来到加拿大，本句说明她过来的目的是和我们同住。根据备选词和不定式to后接动词原形的规则可知，此处用live来表示“居住，生活”，因此填live。 2．句意：一开始，奶奶几乎无法适应这里的生活。根据后文她不会说英语、没有朋友，能看出适应生活很困难。根据备选词可知，hardly表示“几乎不”，符合语境，因此填hardly。 3．句意：这个消息让情况变得更糟。根据前文医生告知她手部灵活性可能无法恢复，是坏消息，会加重糟糕的处境。根据备选词和even后接形容词比较级的用法可知，worse表示“更差的”，因此填worse。 4．句意：在那段时间里，我们总能在奶奶眼中看到悲伤。根据前文奶奶处境艰难，心情低落，本空作saw的宾语，需要名词。根据备选词可知，sad变为名词sadness表示“悲伤”，因此填sadness。 5．句意：我知道她正在经历什么，想为她做点事。根据本空引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作go through的宾语。根据备选词可知，what表示“什么”，因此填what。 6．句意：起初，对奶奶来说用乐高搭建东西很难。根据固定句型it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的），此处引出动作的对象。根据备选词可知，for表示“对于”，因此填for。 7．句意：我一步步给她讲解说明，教给她一些技巧。根据前文教奶奶搭乐高，本空被some修饰，需要可数名词复数。根据备选词可知，technique变为techniques表示“技巧”，因此填techniques。 8．句意：拼乐高模型的时候她玩得很开心。根据前文奶奶在搭乐高的过程中收获快乐，根据备选词和固定搭配enjoy oneself（玩得开心）可知，her变为herself表示“她自己”，因此填herself。 9．句意：到目前为止，她已经完成了十五套乐高。根据短语so far是现在完成时的标志，has后面需要接动词过去分词。根据备选词可知，complete变为completed表示“完成”，因此填completed。 10．句意：我觉得我的奶奶真的是一个鼓舞人心的人。根据后文我们为她和她展现出的精神骄傲，本空修饰名词person，要用形容词。根据备选词可知，inspire变为inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的”，用来修饰人，因此填inspiring。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。（每个单词限用一次） deep    hunger    read    study    I    discover    and    help    good    be Last week, I read a book about Marie Curie, and I was 1 moved by her story. Marie Curie 2 born in Poland in 1867. She was one of the greatest scientists in the world. She studied very hard and won the Nobel Prize twice. Her family was poor when she was young, and she often felt 3 . But she never gave up her dream. She left her country and went to France 4 . In France, she lived in a small and cold room. She worked day and night, and her hard work led to two important 5 . Marie Curie was admired by everyone around her. Being a great scientist is not easy, 6 she met many difficulties. The world has changed a lot since her time, but her spirit is still with us. 7 her story is very inspiring. It is 8 for us to read stories about great people. After reading this book, I want to be 9 than I am now, and I want to be a physicist like her. I will keep trying until my dream comes true. Her story has taught 10 a lot. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文兼议论文，主要讲述了作者阅读关于居里夫人的书籍后的感悟，介绍了居里夫人的生平事迹及其精神对作者的影响。 1．句意：上周，我读了一本关于居里夫人的书，我被她的故事深深感动了。修饰形容词moved，要用副词，方框内的deep对应的副词是deeply，表示“深深地被打动”。 2．句意：居里夫人 1867 年出生于波兰。be born表示“出生于”，主语Marie Curie是第三人称单数，且事件发生在过去，故用be动词的过去式was。 3．句意：她年轻时家里很穷，她经常感到饥饿。结合前文“Her family was poor”可知她经常感到饥饿，hunger是名词，此处需要形容词作表语，对应形容词形式为hungry。 4．句意：她离开祖国去法国学习。此处表目的，用动词不定式，方框中study意为“学习”，故填to study。 5．句意：她的努力工作带来了两个重要的发现。two后接可数名词复数，居里夫人的努力带来了两项重要发现，discover的名词复数是discoveries。 6．句意：成为一名伟大的科学家并不容易，并且她遇到了许多困难。前后句是顺承关系，伟大科学家不容易，并且她遇到很多困难，用并列连词and连接。 7．句意：读她的故事非常鼓舞人心。此处作主语，指“读她的故事”这个动作，用动名词Reading，句首首字母大写。 8．句意：阅读关于伟人的故事对我们是有益的。固定结构It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，结合语境读伟人的故事对我们有帮助，help的形容词是helpful。 9．句意：读完这本书后，我想比现在更好。句中有than，要用形容词比较级，结合语境“我想比现在更优秀”，good的比较级是better。 10．句意：她的故事教了我很多。动词taught后接人称代词宾格，方框内的I对应的宾格是me，作teach的宾语。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) read  good  they  share  luck  end  be  hour  take  memorize Everybody wants to learn English well, but many of them find it not easy. They can spend three 1 on English every day, but what they get is not the same. I have been studying English for many years. I am very glad to 2 my secret with you. I like English. Only when you want to do something can you do it well. Eight years ago, my English teacher 3 me into the English world. I felt 4 because I met a good teacher. Her teaching style (风格) was great and we 5 active and excited in the classes. So I can say, when I first met English, it interested me very much. For some students, there are many problems in learning English. But the biggest problem for 6 is to remember the new words, because the words are more difficult than those they learned before. In fact, words come along with sentences. Of course, it is necessary that you should 7 them now and then, or you will forget them easily. When I am 8 English books, I always write some special and important phrases down on the notebook so that I can find them when I review. If you want to study English 9 than others, you must study harder than others, and you must spend more time. Don’t be lazy. We still have so much to learn about English. It is 10 . 【答案】 1．hours 2．share 3．took 4．lucky 5．were 6．them 7．memorize 8．reading 9．better 10．endless 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习英语的经历，并分享了一些学习英语的方法和秘密。 1．句意：他们每天可以在英语上花费三个小时，但是收获却不一样。前面有数词three，结合“spend”可知，这里表达花费时间，应选hour“小时”，three后接复数形式hours。 2．句意：我很高兴与你分享我的秘密。后文介绍学英语的方法，是把秘密分享给大家，share sth. with sb.是固定搭配“和某人分享某物”。be glad to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”，to后接动词原形share。 3．句意：八年前，我的英语老师带我进入了英语世界。take…into…表示“把……带入……”；根据时间状语“Eight years ago”可知，句子为一般过去时，take变为过去式took。 4．句意：我觉得很幸运，因为我遇到了一位好老师。“met a good teacher”是一件幸运的事；felt是系动词，后面接形容词，名词luck需变为形容词形式lucky“幸运的”。 5．句意：她的教学风格很棒，我们在课堂上积极又兴奋。空格处缺少be动词，与后面的形容词构成系表结构；and连接并列句，描述过去课堂上的状态，主语we对应were。 6．句意：但是对他们来说最大的难题是记新单词，因为这些单词比之前学的更难。空格处指代前面的some students，介词for后面用人称代词宾格，they变为宾格them。 7．句意：当然，你有必要时不时地去记忆它们，不然你会很容易忘记。代词them指代前面的words，对应记忆单词。should是情态动词，后接动词原形memorize“记忆”。 8．句意：当我在读英语书的时候，我总是把一些特殊又重要的短语写在笔记本上，这样复习的时候就能看到。空格处和“English books”搭配，是阅读英语书，when引导时间状语从句，am后面需要 doing构成进行时，故read“阅读”变为现在分词reading。 9．句意：如果你想要英语学得比别人更好，你必须比别人更努力，投入更多时间。后面有“than others”，是比较级标志，修饰动词study。good“好的”，对应副词well的比较级是better。 10．句意：它是永无止境的。空格处作表语；“still have so much to learn”说明英语学习没有尽头，end“末尾”对应的形容词endless“无止境的”，符合语境。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 three  efficient  click  if  speak  we  for  enjoyable  mean  pronunciation Hello, everyone! Today, I want to tell you about how AI can help us learn English 1 . AI, or artificial intelligence, is like a smart robot that can teach us new things. First, AI can help us practise 2 English. It listens to what we say and gives us feedback, like a private teacher. This way, we can improve our 3 . Second, AI can help us with grammar. It can examine our writing carefully and tell us 4 we made any mistakes. This helps us learn the correct grammar rules and better writing methods. 5 , AI can make learning fun. It can create games and tests that make learning English 6 . We can learn new words and phrases while playing. Lastly, AI is always at our service. We can use it anytime, anywhere. This 7 we can take advantage of every free minute to practise English whenever we want, even during breaks. In a word, AI is a great tool 8 learning English. It makes learning faster and more fun. I suggest 9 on AI learning apps to start your English journey. It’s believed that using AI is sure to improve 10 English skills rapidly! 【答案】 1．efficiently 2．speaking 3．pronunciation 4．if 5．Third 6．enjoyable 7．means 8．for 9．clicking 10．our 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了AI如何帮助我们更高效、有趣地学习英语，并介绍了AI在口语、语法及趣味性学习方面的优势。 1．句意：今天，我想告诉大家AI如何帮助我们高效地学习英语。此处修饰动词learn，需用副词；下文介绍了AI的各种功能(练习口语、检查语法等)，都是在讲如何高效地学习。efficient“高效的”，形容词，副词形式是efficiently。 2．句意：首先，AI可以帮助我们练习说英语。practise doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，应填动名词形式；根据“...English”和后文“It listens to what we say”可知，此处表示“说”英语。应选用speak，动名词形式是speaking。 3．句意：这样，我们可以提高我们的发音。our为形容词性物主代词，后接名词；根据前文“It listens to what we say and gives us feedback”可知，AI听我们说话并纠正反馈，目的是为了改善“发音”。应选用不可数名词pronunciation。 4．句意：它可以仔细检查我们的写作，并告诉我们是否犯了错误。空处引导宾语从句；根据后文“we made any mistakes (我们犯了错误)”可知，这是AI检查后告知的内容，即“是否”犯了错。应选用if。 5．句意：第三，AI可以让学习变得有趣。根据前文“First, Second”可知，此处表示顺序，应选用three的序数词形式third，句首首字母大写。 6．句意：它可以创建游戏和测试，使学习英语变得令人愉快。make sth.+adj.表示“使某物……”，空处应填形容词作宾补；根据前文“make learning fun”可知，这里表达的是让学习变得“令人愉快”，enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，形容词，符合语境。 7．句意：这意味着我们可以随时利用每一分钟的闲暇时间来练习英语。空处缺谓语，主语是This“这个”，一般现在时，需要动词的第三人称单数形式；结合后文“we can take advantage of every free minute”可知，这是AI随时在线的功能所“意味着”的结果，应选用mean，三单形式是means。 8．句意：总之，AI是学习英语的一个好工具。a tool for doing sth.意为“做某事的工具”，介词for表用途，符合语境。 9．句意：我建议点击AI学习应用程序开始你的英语之旅。suggest doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，应填动名词形式；结合后文“on AI learning apps”可知，是建议“点击”软件开始学习，应选用click，动名词形式是clicking。 10．句意：相信使用AI一定能迅速提高我们的英语技能！此处修饰名词English skills，需用we的形容词性物主代词形式our，意为“我们的”，符合“提高我们的英语技能”的语境。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。（每个单词限用一次） famous  love  call  trouble  event  he  cover  careful  for  interesting Sima Qian was a famous historian in ancient China. He lived 2,000 years ago. His father wanted to write a complete history book to record all the important 1 and people in ancient China. Sima Qian grew up listening to historical stories from his father, which made him 2 history deeply. When Sima Qian was young, he studied hard and travelled to many places around the country. He visited old cities, ancient battlefields and 3 mountains. He talked with local people to collect true historical stories and checked old records 4 . These valuable experiences helped him a lot in his later work and made his book more real and 5 . Later, Sima Qian took over his father’s job and continued to write the great history book 6 Records of the Grand Historian. However, he met lots of big 7 in his life. He defended a general who was wrongly accused (控告), and 8 this, he was punished severely. He was very sad and in great pain, but he did not give up his work because he wanted to realize his father’s dream. He worked day and night, even when he was in great pain. It took 9 more than 10 years to finish the book. Records of the Grand Historian is one of the most important history books in China. It tells stories from ancient times to the Han Dynasty, 10 more than 3,000 years. It also includes stories of kings, generals, poets and ordinary people. The book not only helps us learn about ancient Chinese history but also sets a good example for later historians. 【答案】 1．events 2．love 3．famous 4．carefully 5．interesting 6．called 7．troubles 8．for 9．him 10．covering 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代著名史学家司马迁的生平经历及其著作《史记》的创作过程。 1．句意：他的父亲想写一部完整的史书，记录中国古代所有重要的事件和人物。此处需要一个名词，和people并列；all the important后接可数名词复数；根据原文 “record all the important…and people in ancient China”可以看出这里需要填写历史事件，event表示“事件”，符合语境，所以填events。 2．句意：司马迁从小听父亲讲历史故事，这让他深深喜爱历史。此处需要一个动词；固定结构“make sb. do sth.”后面接动词原形，根据原文“Sima Qian grew up listening to historical stories from his father”可以看出听历史故事让他喜爱历史，love表示“喜爱”，符合语境，所以填love。 3．句意：他走访古城、古战场以及名山。此处需要一个形容词，修饰后面名词mountains；根据原文“He visited old cities, ancient battlefields…”可以看出这里指有名的山，famous表示“著名的”，符合语境，所以填famous。 4．句意：他和当地人交谈来收集真实的历史故事，并且仔细查阅古籍。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词checked；根据原文“checked old records”可以看出查阅古籍这个动作需要副词修饰，结合备选词汇，careful变为副词carefully，表示“仔细地”，符合语境，所以填carefully。 5．句意：这些宝贵的经历对他后来的工作帮助很大，让他的书更加真实有趣。此处需要一个形容词，和real并列作表语；根据原文 ，and连接并列形容词描述这本书，结合备选词汇，interesting表示“有趣的”，用来修饰事物，符合语境，所以填interesting。 6．句意：后来，司马迁接过父亲的工作，继续撰写这部名叫《史记》的伟大史书。此处需要一个动词，作后置定语；根据原文“the great history book ___ Records of the Grand Historian”可以看出此处是说明书的名字，call和book是被动关系，用过去分词called，表示“被称作”，符合语境，所以填called。 7．句意：然而，他一生中遭遇了许多重大磨难。此处需要一个名词；lots of后接可数名词复数，根据原文“However, he met lots of big…” 以及后文他受到严酷惩罚可以看出他遭遇磨难，trouble变为troubles，表示“磨难”，符合语境，所以填troubles。 8．句意：他为一位遭受诬告的将军辩护，因为这件事，他受到了严酷的惩罚。此处需要一个介词；根据原文“He defended a general who was wrongly accused, and…this, he was punished severely”可以看出前后是因果关系，for表示“因为”，符合语境，所以填for。 9．句意：他花费了十多年时间完成这本书。此处需要一个代词；固定句型“It took sb. some time to do sth.”，took后面用人称代词宾格，此处指代司马迁，he变为him，表示“他”，符合语境，所以填him。 10．句意：它记载了从上古时期到汉代，跨越三千多年的故事。此处需要一个动词，作伴随状语；根据原文 “It tells stories from ancient times to the Han Dynasty”和备选词汇，可以看出这本书时间跨度三千多年；cover表示“涵盖、跨越”，符合语境；主语It与cover之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。所以填covering。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 successful spend although different because choose sunshine what her result how remember Watermelons are popular around the world. Nearly 70% of them have entered the stomachs of Chinese people. When sitting in the room and eating watermelons freely, we should 1 our melon queen—Wu Mingzhu. Wu Mingzhu was born in January 1930 in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. Few people expected that this well-educated young lady would 2 to do hard work on the melon land. After finishing her studies in university, she gave up comfortable city life and went to Xinjiang to begin her research on melons. She and the whole team 3 3 years travelling across hot, dry deserts to visit local melon lands there. The journey was tiring and the strong 4 made their work harder. By 1962, they had visited more than 300 production teams. Their handwritten notes have over five million words. With these valuable records, they 5 saved many endangered melons from disappearing. In 1973, Wu Mingzhu went to Hainan for further study. 6 the living and working conditions there were even more difficult than those in Xinjiang, she never gave up. She kept thinking about 7 to do to increase the growing speed. Because of years of hard work, Wu Mingzhu has developed many 8 kinds of melons, including the famous 8424 watermelon. Thanks to 9 , we can eat fresh and sweet melons anytime we want, instead of only eating them during festivals or on hot summer days. Her stories tell us that great 10 always come from long-time quiet work and sticking to our dreams. So don’t forget our melon queen. 【答案】 1．remember 2．choose 3．spent 4．sunshine 5．successfully 6．Although 7．what 8．different 9．her 10．results 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“西瓜女王”吴明珠的生平事迹，她放弃舒适生活投身西瓜研究，克服艰难条件培育出多种西瓜，造福人民的故事。 1．句意：当坐在房间里自由地吃西瓜时，我们应该记住我们的西瓜女王——吴明珠。should是情态动词，后接动词原形。结合后文“So don’t forget our melon queen.”号召大家不要忘记瓜女王的语境，此处表达“记住”的含义，填remember。 2．句意：很少有人预料到这位受过良好教育的年轻女士会选择在瓜田里做艰苦的工作。would后接动词原形。根据“do hard work on the melon land”，此处表示“选择”，填choose。 3．句意：她和整个团队花了3年时间穿越炎热干燥的沙漠去参观当地的瓜田。此处缺少谓语动词，全文讲述过去发生的事迹的背景，句子时态为一般过去时；结合“...3 years travelling”，此处是固定搭配spend time doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，spend的过去式为spent。 4．句意：旅程很累，强烈的阳光使他们的工作更加艰难。形容词strong后需要接名词。结合前文“hot, dry deserts”炎热干燥的沙漠的语境，此处指强烈的阳光，填sunshine。 5．句意：有了这些宝贵的记录，他们成功地拯救了许多濒危西瓜免于消失。此处需要副词修饰动词saved。根据“With these valuable records”，此处表示努力付出最终取得了成功，successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”，符合语境。 6．句意：虽然那里的生活和工作条件比新疆更艰苦，但她从未放弃。前后句存在转折让步关系：虽然条件更艰苦但从不放弃，用although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写，填Although。 7．句意：她一直在思考做什么来提高生长速度。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，设空处在该结构中作do的宾语，指代“做的事情”，用what。 8．句意：由于多年的努力工作，吴明珠研发了许多不同种类的西瓜，包括著名的8424西瓜。此处需要形容词修饰名词kinds，different kinds of是固定搭配，表示“不同种类的”，填different。 9．句意：多亏了她，我们可以随时吃到新鲜甜美的西瓜。Thanks to是介词短语，后接宾格代词，指代吴明珠应用her。故填her。 10．句意：她的故事告诉我们，伟大的成果总是来自长期的默默工作和坚持梦想。宾语从句中谓语动词come是原形，主语应用复数名词。根据“come from long-time quiet work and sticking to our dreams”，此处指伟大的成果都来自长期的深耕和坚持梦想，用result的复数results。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 play    want    of    impossible    Chinese    up    finally    she    hero    join    touch    keep    Do you know the athlete who keeps pushing her limits in diving? With continuous efforts, she has achieved great success and brought honour to our country. This is Quan Hongchan, a 17-year-old girl from Guangdong Province. The 1 girl is a talented diver. A diver is a special kind of water sports player. She catches people’s eye because of 2 perfect performance on March 25, 2024. She started diving at the age of 7 and 3 the national team at 11. Her coach describes her as a gifted and hard-working girl. She always 4 to improve her diving skills. The only thing that hasn't changed is that she keeps practicing hard. 5 , she held a world record in 2021. Quan's success has made her a 6 in China, and encouraged many young people to do the sport. People were 7 by the persistence (坚持) of the little girl from a country family. She is also a good example for young 8 around the world. She shows that with hard work and effort, nothing is 9 . Her spirit of never giving 10 will keep inspiring generations of young people. 【答案】 1．Chinese 2．her 3．joined 4．wants 5．Finally 6．hero 7．touched 8．players 9．impossible 10．up 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍跳水运动员全红婵，讲述她的跳水经历与拼搏精神。 1．句意：这个中国女孩是一名有天赋的跳水运动员。此处需要形容词修饰名词girl。根据“from Guangdong Province”可知是中国的女孩，方框中Chinese意为“中国的”，符合语境。 2．句意：她在2024年3月25日凭借她完美的表现吸引了人们的目光。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词performance。前文主语是she，方框中she意为“她”，需变为形容词性物主代词her，表示“她的”，符合语境。 3．句意：她7岁开始跳水，11岁加入国家队。and连接并列谓语，时态为一般过去时。根据“the national team”可知是加入国家队，方框中join意为“加入”，需变为过去式joined，符合语境。 4．句意：她总是想要提升自己的跳水技术。主语She是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。根据“improve her diving skills”可知，此处表示她想提高跳水技术，方框中want意为“想要”，需变为第三人称单数形式wants，符合语境。 5．句意：最后，她在2021年保持了一项世界纪录。此处需要副词作状语。根据“held a world record in 2021”可知，此处表示最终成功了，方框中finally意为“最后，最终”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 6．句意：全红婵的成功让她成为中国的英雄，并且鼓励很多年轻人从事这项运动。a后接可数名词单数。根据“encouraged many young people”可知，英雄的行为能激励更多年轻人，方框中hero意为“英雄”，符合语境。 7．句意：人们被这个来自农村家庭的小女孩的坚持所感动。本句为被动语态“be+过去分词”。根据“by the persistence (坚持) of the little girl from a country family”可知，人们被她的坚持感动了，方框中touch意为“触动，感动”，需变为过去分词touched，符合语境。 8．句意：她对于全世界年轻运动员来说也是一个好榜样。young后面接名词，根据“is also a good example”可知，此处表示她是年轻运动员的榜样，方框中play意为“参加（比赛）”，其名词是player，表示“运动员”，需变为复数players，符合语境。 9．句意：她表明凭借努力，没有什么是不可能的。此处需要形容词作表语。根据“hard work and effort”可知，只要付出努力，没有不可能的事，方框中impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。 10．句意：她永不放弃的精神将会持续激励一代又一代年轻人。根据“Her spirit of never giving”可知，此处表示永不放弃的精神，give up是固定短语，意为“放弃”，方框中up，符合语境。 阅读下面短文，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。 computer   he   bring   however   wide  miss   new   wonder   hardly   communicate Tom still remembers 1 childhood in the small village during the 1990s. Life was simple then. Every morning, he woke to the sound of birds. There were no smartphones or 2 at his home. Instead, children played outside until sunset (日落), creating 3 memories. Everything began to change in 2005. One day, his father 4 the family a computer. Tom was so excited that he could 5 believe his eyes. This amazing invention (发明) opened a whole 6 world to him. At first, he only used it 7 with his cousin. But soon he realized how much he could learn online. As years passed, technology has become an important part of daily life. Now Tom works as an engineer in the city. While he enjoys the modern life, he sometimes 8 his childhood. Video calls are 9 used by people, but he knows that something from the past can never come back. The world is changing quietly. 10 , we should know that something will be the same in our hearts forever. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Tom回忆自己九十年代在乡村简单快乐的童年，电脑的到来给生活带来改变，科技飞速发展的同时，他依然怀念往昔时光，感慨世事变迁，但有些东西会永远留在心底。 1．句意：汤姆仍然记得自己20世纪90年代在小村庄里的童年。此处缺少形容词性物主代词修饰名词childhood，结合后文“Life was simple then”可知，此处指汤姆自己的童年。给定词he表示“他”，其形容词性物主代词形式为his，符合语境逻辑。故填his。 2．句意：他家里没有智能手机或电脑。此处缺少名词，结合前文“There were no smartphones”可知，此处列举当时家里没有的电子设备。给定词computer表示“电脑”，根据句意及前面的smartphones可知，此处应用复数形式，符合语境逻辑。故填computers。 3．句意：相反，孩子们在日落前一直在户外玩耍，创造了美好的回忆。此处缺少形容词修饰名词memories，结合前文“children played outside until sunset”可知，当时孩子们的生活简单而快乐，因此留下了美好的回忆。给定词wonder表示“奇迹”，其形容词形式wonderful表示“精彩的；美好的”，符合语境逻辑。故填wonderful。 4．句意：一天，他的父亲给家里带来了一台电脑。此处缺少谓语动词，结合后文“One day”和“a computer”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，表示父亲把电脑带回家。给定词bring表示“带来”，根据时间状语One day可知，此处用一般过去时，故填brought。 5．句意：汤姆非常兴奋，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。此处缺少副词修饰动词believe，结合前文“Tom was so excited”可知，看到电脑后汤姆十分惊讶。给定词hardly表示“几乎不”，hardly believe one’s eyes意为“简直不敢相信自己的眼睛”，符合语境逻辑。故填hardly。 6．句意：这项神奇的发明为他打开了一个全新的世界。此处需要形容词修饰名词world，结合前文Tom第一次见到电脑、内心十分激动的语境可知，电脑为他开启了从前没有接触过的世界。给定词new表示“新的”，形容词可直接修饰名词，故填new。 7．句意：起初，他只是用它和表亲交流。此处缺少动词不定式，结合后文“with his cousin”可知，此处表示使用电脑与表亲交流。给定词communicate表示“交流”，use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”，符合语境逻辑。故填to communicate。 8．句意：虽然他享受现代生活，但有时还是会怀念自己的童年。此处缺少谓语动词，结合前文“While he enjoys the modern life”和后文“something from the past can never come back”可知，汤姆虽然喜欢现在的生活，但仍然怀念过去。给定词miss表示“怀念；思念”，主语he为第三人称单数，且句子用一般现在时，故填misses。 9．句意：视频通话被人们广泛使用，但他知道过去的一些东西永远无法回来。此处缺少副词修饰动词used，结合前文“technology has become an important part of daily life”可知，随着科技发展，视频通话在人们的生活中得到了广泛应用。给定词wide表示“广泛的”，其副词形式widely表示“广泛地”，符合语境逻辑。故填widely。 10．句意：世界在悄然改变。然而，我们应该知道有些东西会永远留在我们心中。根据前一句说世界一直在变化，后一句说有些事物在心底不变，两句存在转折逻辑，且后面有逗号隔开。备选词however要大写首字母变成However表示“然而”，因此填However。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $