精品解析：山东烟台市招远市2026-2027学年第一学期阶段学情自测初一英语（笔试）试题

2026—2027学年度第一学期期中考试 初一英语(笔试)试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分　基础知识应用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 看音标写单词 1. /iːtʃ/________ 2. /ˈevriwʌn/________ 3. /ˈbɒtl/________ 4. /ˈriːəli/________ 5. /tʃes/________ 6. /əˈnʌðə(r)/________ 7. /pɒt/________ 8. /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/________ 9. /ˈkʌntri/________ 10. /lɑːf/________ 第二节 词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. Can you read these ________ (对话) for me? 12. My uncle has two pigs, six ________ (绵羊) and three ducks. 13. Do you want to make ________ (朋友) with me? 14. How many family ________ (成员) do you have? 15. Hu Xiao likes playing ________ (足球). 第三节　完成句子（共5小题，20个空；每空0.5分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。 16. ——这些是谁的帽子？ ——是我爷爷奶奶的。他们喜欢戴帽子。 —________ caps ________ these? —They’re my ________. They like ________ caps. 17. —彼得弹钢琴吗？ —不，他不弹。他下中国象棋。 —Does Peter play ________ ________? —No, he ________. He ________ Chinese chess. 18. ——梅梅和彼得在同一个班级吗？ ——不，他们不在。 —________ Meimei and Peter in ________ ________ class? —No, they ________. 19. 艾玛和艾拉是双胞胎。她们来自美国。 Emma and Ella ________ ________. ________ are ________ the US. 20. 我的水瓶、钢笔和橡皮都在我的书包里。 My ________, pens and erasers ________ ________ my ________. 第二部分　阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （ A ） Conversation 1: Andy: Hello. My name’ s Andy. Tom: Hi, Andy. I’ m Tom, and this is my friend Lucy. Lucy: Hi, Andy. Andy: Hi, Tom. Hi, Lucy. Tom: Oh, that’ s the bell. We have a music class. Andy: Bye. See you later. Tom & Lucy: Yeah. Have a good day. Conversation 2: Dave: Good morning, Mr. Thomas. Mr. Thomas: Morning, Dave. How are you? Dave: I’ m fine, thank you. Mr. Thomas: Good. I’ ll see you in class. Dave: Bye, Mr. Thomas. Conversation 3: Miller: Hey, how’ s it going? Helen: Hey! Not bad, thanks. How about you? Miller: I’ m good, thanks. Do you greet everyone in class today? Helen: Yeah, I say “good morning” to everyone. By the way, do you start a conversation with our English teacher? Miller: Yes, she is very kind. Helen: The bell is ringing (鸣响). Let’ s go to class. 21. Who are friends in Conversation 1? A. Andy and Tom B. Tom and Lucy C. Andy, Tom and Lucy D. Dave and Mr. Thomas 22. What does Dave say to greet Mr. Thomas? A. How’ s it going? B. Hi, nice to meet you. C. Good morning. D. Have a good day. 23. Where do the three conversations probably (可能) take place (发生)? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. D. In a park. （ B ） Traffic (交通) in England can be quite different from what you see in China. When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic moves on the left. Before you cross (穿过) a street, you must first look to the right and then left. Traffic is dangerous in the morning and in the evening. People have to go to or come from work, so the streets are very busy. When you drive a car in England, you have to be more careful. Always remember that traffic moves on the left. This means (意味着) that the driver’ s seat is on the right side of the car. It’ s not easy for you to get used to (习惯) their driving rules. In some English cities, like London, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. So you can see the city well. It is very interesting. 24. Why do Chinese people need to be careful on the streets in England? A. Because there are many big buses. B. Because the traffic moves on the left. C. Because the streets are very narrow (狭窄的). D. Because drivers sit on the left of cars. 25. Why are streets busy in the morning and evening? A. Many people go to work or go home from work. B. Many big buses run on the road. C. Drivers don’ t follow traffic rules. D. People like to walk in the streets. 26. Where is the driver’s seat of a car in England? A. On the left side. B. In the middle. C. On the right side. D. At the back. （ C ） My name is Lucy. I have three good friends, and they are quite different from each other. The first one is David. He is a really active (积极的) boy. He is tall and thin with short brown hair. David loves sports. His favorite sport is soccer. He is on the school soccer team and practices (练习) every day after school. On weekends, he often watches soccer games on TV. Next is Tina. She is short and has long black hair. Tina is very quiet and loves reading. She spends most of her free time in the library. She reads all kinds of books, especially (尤其) storybooks. She often tells me interesting stories. The last one is Mike. He is of medium build (中等身材) and has curly (卷曲) blond hair. Mike is crazy about (着迷于) music. He can play the piano very well. He takes piano lessons every Saturday. He also likes to sing and often joins the school singing competitions (比赛). 27. What does David look like? A. Short with long black hair. B. Tall and thin with short brown hair. C. Of medium build with curly blond hair. D. Tall and heavy with short blond hair. 28. Where does Tina spend most of her free time? A. On the playground. B. In the library. C. In the music room. D. At home. 29. When does Mike take piano lessons? A. Every Monday. B. Every Friday. C. Every Saturday. D. Every Sunday. 30. Which (哪一个) of the following (以下) is TRUE according to (根据) the passage (文章)? A. David practices basketball after school every day. B. Tina is an active girl and she loves sports. C. Mike is good at playing the piano and he likes singing. D. Mike has curly blond hair and he doesn’t like music. 第三部分　语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节　完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a big family. My family members come ____31____ different places. Each family ____32____ has a set of ____33____ to our front door, so we can go home anytime. We have many ____34____ of fun activities every weekend. When I take part in these colourful activities, my best friend Lucy always comes to stay with me. She likes ____35____. She is never late ____36____ our activities. She often spends ____37____ hour ____38____ interesting games with me. Look! She is the girl ____39____ the red hat. We love ____40____ interesting things together. 31. A. from B. in C. on D. out 32. A. members B. member C. a member D. an member 33. A. key B. a key C. keys D. an key 34. A. kind B. kindes C. kinds D. kind’s 35. A. play the violin B. plays the violin C. playing the violin D. to play violin 36. A. for B. in C. to D. at 37. A. a B. an C. the D. / 38. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 39. A. into B. on C. with D. has 40. A. do B. doing C. does D. to does 第二节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My ____41____ (grandparent) live in a small village. They have many old ____42____ (box) full of farm things at home. Every weekend, I take the bus to visit them. I ____43____ (real) enjoy staying in the countryside with them. I like playing interesting games ____44____ them after helping feed chickens and water vegetables. We need ____45____ (tidy) up old farm things together ____46____ (one) when I arrive. My grandma would like ____47____ (show) me lots of ____48____ (fun) photos about their young days on the farm. We start ____49____ (look) through these photos and get ____50____ know more about their happy past life in the village. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Hello, my name is Liu Hua. I’m from Fuzhou. I’m thirteen years old. Carl is my English name. I like English very much. This is my English teacher, Mr. Smith. He is nice to us. His classes are very interesting. We like his classes. Mr. Smith is from America. But now he is in Fuzhou with his wife (妻子) Sally and their two kids. Their kids’ names are Tina and Tim. Tina is my friend. We are of the same age and we are in the same class—Class Three, Grade Six. Tim is three years old. He doesn’t go to school. Sally looks after him. Mr. Smith has a nice family. 51. What’s Liu Hua’s English name? ________________________________________________. 52. Where is Mr. Smith from? ________________________________________________. 53. How many members are there in Mr. Smith’s family? ________________________________________________. 54. How old is Tina? ________________________________________________. 55. Why doesn’t Tim go to school? ________________________________________________. 第二节　写作（满分15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom受邀将来你家住一段时间。请参照以下表格信息，给他写一封信，介绍一下你的家庭成员，以便他更好地了解你。 提示信息： 爷爷 爱下中国象棋 奶奶 热爱烹饪 爸爸 英俊，是一名医生，爱踢足球 妈妈 美丽善良，是一名语文老师，喜欢阅读 妹妹 6岁，爱看故事书 我 在六年级3班，热爱打篮球 要求： 1. 不少于60词； 2. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’ m so happy that you will come to stay with my family soon. Let me tell you something about my family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to China! I am sure you will have a good time with us. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期期中考试 初一英语(笔试)试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分　基础知识应用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 看音标写单词 1. /iːtʃ/________ 2. /ˈevriwʌn/________ 3. /ˈbɒtl/________ 4. /ˈriːəli/________ 5. /tʃes/________ 6. /əˈnʌðə(r)/________ 7. /pɒt/________ 8. /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/________ 9. /ˈkʌntri/________ 10. /lɑːf/________ 【答案】1. each 2. everyone 3. bottle 4. really 5. chess 6. another 7. pot 8. classmate 9. country 10. laugh 第二节 词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. Can you read these ________ (对话) for me? 【答案】dialogues##dialogs 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能为我读这些对话吗？these后接可数名词复数，dialogue/dialog意为“对话”，复数形式为dialogues/dialogs。 12. My uncle has two pigs, six ________ (绵羊) and three ducks. 【答案】sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔有两头猪、六只绵羊和三只鸭子。“绵羊”对应的英文单词是sheep，它单复数同形，前面有six修饰，仍用sheep。 13. Do you want to make ________ (朋友) with me? 【答案】friends 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要和我交朋友吗？“朋友”对应的英文单词是friend，固定搭配make friends with sb.意为“和某人交朋友”，要用复数形式friends。 14. How many family ________ (成员) do you have? 【答案】members 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有多少位家庭成员？“成员”对应的英文单词是member，How many后接可数名词复数，所以用复数members。 15. Hu Xiao likes playing ________ (足球). 【答案】football##soccer 【解析】 【详解】句意：胡晓喜欢踢足球。football/soccer足球，作名词；play football/soccer表示“踢足球”，球类运动前不加冠词。故填football/soccer。 第三节　完成句子（共5小题，20个空；每空0.5分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。 16. ——这些是谁的帽子？ ——是我爷爷奶奶的。他们喜欢戴帽子。 —________ caps ________ these? —They’re my ________. They like ________ caps. 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. are ③. grandparents’ ④. wearing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“谁的”、“是”、“爷爷奶奶的”和“戴”是关键词。“谁的”可用whose来表示，特殊疑问词询问归属，此处位于句首，单词的首字母要大写，故第一空填Whose。“是”可用be动词来表示，主语these是复数，本句描述的是一般情况，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，故第二空填are。“爷爷奶奶的”可用grandparents’来表示，grandparents是复数名词，以s结尾直接在词尾加撇，故第三空填grandparents’。“戴”可用动词wear来表示，like doing sth.表示习惯性喜欢，wear变为动名词，故第四空填wearing。 17. —彼得弹钢琴吗？ —不，他不弹。他下中国象棋。 —Does Peter play ________ ________? —No, he ________. He ________ Chinese chess. 【答案】 ①. the ②. piano ③. doesn’t ④. plays 【解析】 【详解】原句中“钢琴”“不”“下（棋）”是关键词，表示钢琴的单词是piano，乐器前要加定冠词the；Does引导的一般疑问句否定回答用doesn’t；主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用plays，故填the；piano；doesn’t；plays。 18. ——梅梅和彼得在同一个班级吗？ ——不，他们不在。 —________ Meimei and Peter in ________ ________ class? —No, they ________. 【答案】 ①. Are ②. the ③. same ④. aren’t 【解析】 【详解】原句中“同一个”是关键词，表示“同一个”的固定搭配是the same。句子时态为一般现在时，本句主语Meimei and Peter是复数，一般疑问句用be动词Are开头，否定回答对应用aren’t。故填Are；the；same；aren’t。 19. 艾玛和艾拉是双胞胎。她们来自美国。 Emma and Ella ________ ________. ________ are ________ the US. 【答案】 ①. are ②. twins ③. They ④. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“双胞胎”“来自”是关键词，表示“双胞胎”的单词是twins，表示“来自”的短语是be from。主语Emma and Ella是复数，be动词用are；第三空用人称代词They指代双胞胎，故填are；twins；They；from。 20. 我的水瓶、钢笔和橡皮都在我的书包里。 My ________, pens and erasers ________ ________ my ________. 【答案】 ①. bottle##bottles ②. are ③. in ④. schoolbag 【解析】 【详解】原句中“水瓶”、“在我的书包里”是关键词。“水瓶”可用名词短语bottle或bottles来表示，单复数均可，故第一空填bottle/bottles。“在我的书包里”可用介词短语“be in my schoolbag”来表示，本句描述的是一般情况，时态为一般现在时，主语“bottle(s), pens and erasers”为复数，be动词用are，句中已有my，故后三空填are；in；schoolbag。 第二部分　阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （ A ） Conversation 1: Andy: Hello. My name’ s Andy. Tom: Hi, Andy. I’ m Tom, and this is my friend Lucy. Lucy: Hi, Andy. Andy: Hi, Tom. Hi, Lucy. Tom: Oh, that’ s the bell. We have a music class. Andy: Bye. See you later. Tom & Lucy: Yeah. Have a good day. Conversation 2: Dave: Good morning, Mr. Thomas. Mr. Thomas: Morning, Dave. How are you? Dave: I’ m fine, thank you. Mr. Thomas: Good. I’ ll see you in class. Dave: Bye, Mr. Thomas. Conversation 3: Miller: Hey, how’ s it going? Helen: Hey! Not bad, thanks. How about you? Miller: I’ m good, thanks. Do you greet everyone in class today? Helen: Yeah, I say “good morning” to everyone. By the way, do you start a conversation with our English teacher? Miller: Yes, she is very kind. Helen: The bell is ringing (鸣响). Let’ s go to class. 21. Who are friends in Conversation 1? A. Andy and Tom B. Tom and Lucy C. Andy, Tom and Lucy D. Dave and Mr. Thomas 22. What does Dave say to greet Mr. Thomas? A. How’ s it going? B. Hi, nice to meet you. C. Good morning. D. Have a good day. 23. Where do the three conversations probably (可能) take place (发生)? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. D. In a park. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三段对话组成的应用文。核心内容是展示校园日常交际场景，涉及同学介绍、师生问候及上课前的交流，体现了学校生活中的常用问候语。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Conversation 1中Tom所说“I’m Tom, and this is my friend Lucy.”可知Tom介绍Lucy是他的朋友，因此两人是朋友关系。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Conversation 2中Dave所说“Good morning, Mr. Thomas.”可知Dave用这句话向Thomas先生问好。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Conversation 1中“We have a music class.”，Conversation 2中“I’ll see you in class.”及Conversation 3中“Let’s go to class.”等多处提到上课和老师，可推知对话发生在学校。 （ B ） Traffic (交通) in England can be quite different from what you see in China. When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic moves on the left. Before you cross (穿过) a street, you must first look to the right and then left. Traffic is dangerous in the morning and in the evening. People have to go to or come from work, so the streets are very busy. When you drive a car in England, you have to be more careful. Always remember that traffic moves on the left. This means (意味着) that the driver’ s seat is on the right side of the car. It’ s not easy for you to get used to (习惯) their driving rules. In some English cities, like London, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. So you can see the city well. It is very interesting. 24. Why do Chinese people need to be careful on the streets in England? A. Because there are many big buses. B. Because the traffic moves on the left. C. Because the streets are very narrow (狭窄的). D. Because drivers sit on the left of cars. 25. Why are streets busy in the morning and evening? A. Many people go to work or go home from work. B. Many big buses run on the road. C. Drivers don’ t follow traffic rules. D. People like to walk in the streets. 26. Where is the driver’s seat of a car in England? A. On the left side. B. In the middle. C. On the right side. D. At the back. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国交通与中国交通的不同之处，包括车辆靠左行驶、早晚高峰繁忙原因、驾驶座位置以及双层巴士等特色，旨在提醒人们在英国注意交通规则。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第1段中的句子“When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic moves on the left.”表明，在英国街上需要小心的原因是交通靠左行驶。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。第2段中的句子“People have to go to or come from work, so the streets are very busy.”表明，街道早晚繁忙是因为人们上下班出行。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第3段中的句子“This means that the driver's seat is on the right side of the car.“”表明，英国汽车的驾驶座在右侧。 （ C ） My name is Lucy. I have three good friends, and they are quite different from each other. The first one is David. He is a really active (积极的) boy. He is tall and thin with short brown hair. David loves sports. His favorite sport is soccer. He is on the school soccer team and practices (练习) every day after school. On weekends, he often watches soccer games on TV. Next is Tina. She is short and has long black hair. Tina is very quiet and loves reading. She spends most of her free time in the library. She reads all kinds of books, especially (尤其) storybooks. She often tells me interesting stories. The last one is Mike. He is of medium build (中等身材) and has curly (卷曲) blond hair. Mike is crazy about (着迷于) music. He can play the piano very well. He takes piano lessons every Saturday. He also likes to sing and often joins the school singing competitions (比赛). 27. What does David look like? A. Short with long black hair. B. Tall and thin with short brown hair. C. Of medium build with curly blond hair. D. Tall and heavy with short blond hair. 28. Where does Tina spend most of her free time? A. On the playground. B. In the library. C. In the music room. D. At home. 29. When does Mike take piano lessons? A. Every Monday. B. Every Friday. C. Every Saturday. D. Every Sunday. 30. Which (哪一个) of the following (以下) is TRUE according to (根据) the passage (文章)? A. David practices basketball after school every day. B. Tina is an active girl and she loves sports. C. Mike is good at playing the piano and he likes singing. D. Mike has curly blond hair and he doesn’t like music. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Lucy的三位好朋友David、Tina和Mike的外貌特征及兴趣爱好。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He is tall and thin with short brown hair.”可推知David外貌特征为又高又瘦且留着棕色短发。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She spends most of her free time in the library.”可推知Tina大部分空闲时间在图书馆。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He takes piano lessons every Saturday.”可推知Mike每周六上钢琴课。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He can play the piano very well... He also likes to sing”可推知Mike擅长弹钢琴并且喜欢唱歌。 第三部分　语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节　完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a big family. My family members come ____31____ different places. Each family ____32____ has a set of ____33____ to our front door, so we can go home anytime. We have many ____34____ of fun activities every weekend. When I take part in these colourful activities, my best friend Lucy always comes to stay with me. She likes ____35____. She is never late ____36____ our activities. She often spends ____37____ hour ____38____ interesting games with me. Look! She is the girl ____39____ the red hat. We love ____40____ interesting things together. 31. A. from B. in C. on D. out 32. A. members B. member C. a member D. an member 33. A. key B. a key C. keys D. an key 34. A. kind B. kindes C. kinds D. kind’s 35. A. play the violin B. plays the violin C. playing the violin D. to play violin 36. A. for B. in C. to D. at 37. A. a B. an C. the D. / 38. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 39. A. into B. on C. with D. has 40. A. do B. doing C. does D. to does 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者大家庭的成员来源、周末活动以及好朋友Lucy的爱好和相处时光，展现了快乐的生活。 【31题详解】 句意：我的家庭成员来自不同的地方。 根据“come ... different places”可知，come from为固定搭配，意为“来自”。根据语境，表示出身地点用from最合理。B、C、D介词含义不符。 【32题详解】 句意：每个家庭成员都有一套我们前门的钥匙。 根据“Each”可知，后接可数名词单数，且无需冠词。根据语境，Each family member结构正确。A复数不符，C、D冠词多余或错误。 【33题详解】 句意：每个家庭成员都有一套我们前门的钥匙。 根据“a set of”可知，后接复数名词keys。根据语境，一套钥匙通常指多把，用复数。A单数不符，B、D冠词搭配错误。 【34题详解】 句意：每个周末我们都有许多种有趣的活动。 根据“many”可知，后接可数名词复数kinds。根据语境，表示多种类活动。A单数不符，B拼写错，D所有格不符。 【35题详解】 句意：她喜欢拉小提琴。 根据“likes”可知，后接doing表示爱好，且乐器前加the。根据语境，like doing为习惯用法。A、B动词形式错，D缺冠词。 【36题详解】 句意：她参加我们的活动从不迟到。 根据“late”可知，be late for为固定搭配，意为“迟到”。根据语境，表示针对某事迟到用for。B、C、D介词搭配不当。 【37题详解】 句意：她经常花一个小时和我做有趣的游戏。 根据“hour”可知，首字母h不发音，以元音音素开头，用an。根据语境，泛指一小时。A辅音冠词错，C特指不符，D缺冠词。 【38题详解】 句意：她经常花一个小时和我做有趣的游戏。 根据“spends ... hour”可知，spend time doing为固定搭配。根据语境，花费时间做某事用doing。A、B、D形式错误。 【39题详解】 句意：看！她是那个戴红帽子的女孩。 根据“the girl ... the red hat”可知，with表示伴随特征，意为“戴着”。根据语境，作后置定语修饰girl。A、B方位不符，D是动词不能直接作定语。 【40题详解】 句意：我们喜欢一起做有趣的事情。 根据“love”可知，love doing表示喜欢做某事。根据语境，表示习惯性爱好。A、C动词形式错，D结构错误。 第二节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My ____41____ (grandparent) live in a small village. They have many old ____42____ (box) full of farm things at home. Every weekend, I take the bus to visit them. I ____43____ (real) enjoy staying in the countryside with them. I like playing interesting games ____44____ them after helping feed chickens and water vegetables. We need ____45____ (tidy) up old farm things together ____46____ (one) when I arrive. My grandma would like ____47____ (show) me lots of ____48____ (fun) photos about their young days on the farm. We start ____49____ (look) through these photos and get ____50____ know more about their happy past life in the village. 【答案】41. grandparents 42. boxes 43. really 44. with 45. to tidy 46. first 47. to show 48. funny 49. to look##looking 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者的祖父母住在小村庄，作者每周末坐公交去看望他们，和祖父母一起干活、玩耍、翻看老照片，感受乡村生活的快乐。 【41题详解】 句意：我的祖父母住在一个小村庄里。根据谓语live可知主语是复数，grandparent的复数形式为grandparents。 【42题详解】 句意：他们家里有很多装满农具的旧箱子。many后面接可数名词复数，box的复数形式为boxes。 【43题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢和他们待在乡下。enjoy是动词，要用real的副词really修饰动词。 【44题详解】 句意：在帮忙喂鸡、浇菜之后，我喜欢和他们玩有趣的游戏。固定搭配play games with sb. 表示和某人玩游戏。 【45题详解】 句意：我到的时候，我们需要先一起整理旧农具。固定搭配need to do sth. 表示需要做某事，所以填不定式to tidy。 【46题详解】 句意：我到的时候，我们需要先一起整理旧农具。此处用副词first，表示“首先”，修饰整个句子。 【47题详解】 句意：奶奶想要给我看很多关于他们年轻时候在农场的有趣照片。固定搭配would like to do sth. 表示想要做某事，填不定式to show。 【48题详解】 句意：奶奶想要给我看很多关于他们年轻时候在农场的有趣照片。photos是名词，要用fun的形容词funny修饰名词。 【49题详解】 句意：我们开始翻看这些照片，逐渐更多地了解他们在村里快乐的往日生活。固定搭配start doing sth./start to do sth. 表示开始做某事，填looking/to look。 【50题详解】 句意：我们开始翻看这些照片，逐渐更多地了解他们在村里快乐的往日生活。固定搭配get to know表示逐渐了解。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Hello, my name is Liu Hua. I’m from Fuzhou. I’m thirteen years old. Carl is my English name. I like English very much. This is my English teacher, Mr. Smith. He is nice to us. His classes are very interesting. We like his classes. Mr. Smith is from America. But now he is in Fuzhou with his wife (妻子) Sally and their two kids. Their kids’ names are Tina and Tim. Tina is my friend. We are of the same age and we are in the same class—Class Three, Grade Six. Tim is three years old. He doesn’t go to school. Sally looks after him. Mr. Smith has a nice family. 51. What’s Liu Hua’s English name? ________________________________________________. 52. Where is Mr. Smith from? ________________________________________________. 53. How many members are there in Mr. Smith’s family? ________________________________________________. 54. How old is Tina? ________________________________________________. 55. Why doesn’t Tim go to school? ________________________________________________. 【答案】51. Carl. 52. He is from America. 53. Four/4. 54. She is thirteen/13 years old. 55. Because he is only three/3 years old. 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者先介绍了自己的基本信息，随后介绍了他的英语老师的情况。 【51题详解】 从第一段“Carl is my English name.”可直接获取答案，英文名字是Carl。 【52题详解】 从第二段“Mr. Smith is from America.”可直接获取答案，他来自美国。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“But now he is in Fuzhou with his wife (妻子) Sally and their two kids.”可知，家里有四位家庭成员。 【54题详解】 根据第一段“I’m thirteen years old.”及第二段“Tina is my friend. We are of the same age”可知，Tina和作者同龄，都是13岁。 【55题详解】 根据第二段“Tim is three years old. He doesn’t go to school.”可知，因为他只有3岁，所以没有去上学。 第二节　写作（满分15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom受邀将来你家住一段时间。请参照以下表格信息，给他写一封信，介绍一下你的家庭成员，以便他更好地了解你。 提示信息： 爷爷 爱下中国象棋 奶奶 热爱烹饪 爸爸 英俊，是一名医生，爱踢足球 妈妈 美丽善良，是一名语文老师，喜欢阅读 妹妹 6岁，爱看故事书 我 在六年级3班，热爱打篮球 要求： 1. 不少于60词； 2. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’ m so happy that you will come to stay with my family soon. Let me tell you something about my family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to China! I am sure you will have a good time with us. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I'm so happy that you will come to stay with my family soon. Let me tell you something about my family. My grandfather likes playing Chinese chess very much. My grandmother loves cooking. She always makes delicious food for us. My father is handsome. He is a doctor and he enjoys playing football in his free time. My mother is kind and beautiful. She is a Chinese teacher and she likes reading books. I have a six-year-old little sister. She loves reading storybooks every day. I am a student in Class Three, Grade Six. My favorite sport is playing basketball. I often play it after school. Welcome to China! I am sure you will have a good time with us. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 书信（介绍信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 家庭成员介绍（特征、职业、爱好） 确定人称： 第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（He/She...） 注意事项： 词数不少于60词 [第二步：构思布局] 结构安排： 开头段：表达高兴，引出家庭介绍（已给出） 主体段： 依次介绍祖父母、父母、妹妹和自己 结尾段： 再次欢迎，表达祝愿（已给出） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：祖父母与父母 人物/爱好：grandfather/playing Chinese chess/grandmother/loves cooking/makes delicious food/mother/likes reading/father/likes doing sports等 人物/特征/职业： father/handsome/doctor/enjoys playing football/mother/kind and beautiful/Chinese teacher/likes reading books等 要点二：妹妹与自己 人物/爱好： six-year-old little sister/loves reading storybooks/playing with toys等 人物/班级/爱好： student in Class Three, Grade Six/playing basketball/play it after school等 结尾祝愿： Welcome to China/have a good time/have fun/enjoy yourself等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $