精品解析：山东省烟台市招远市2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期第一学段测试 初二英语（笔试）试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识应用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 看音标写单词 1. ['mesɪdʒ] ________ 2. ['peɪntɪŋ] ________ 3. ['pæsɪndʒə] ________ 4. ['temprətʃə(r)] ________ 5. [θru:] ________ 6. [ɪk'spləriəns] ________ 7. [mə'ʃiːn] ________ 8. ['rɪəlaɪz] ________ 9. ['θɪətə(r)] ________ 10. ['sɜːtnli] ________ 【答案】1. message 2. painting 3. passenger 4. temperature 5. through 6. experience 7. machine 8. realize 9. theatre 10. certainly 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，20个空；每空0.5分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。 11. —你正在为中秋节制作月饼吗？ —是的。我们也正在观看关于嫦娥的电视节目。 —________ you _______ mooncakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival? —Yes. We’re ________ a TV ________ about Chang’e too. 【答案】 ①. Are ②. making ③. watching ④. programme 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正在制作月饼、正在观看电视节目”是关键词，对应现在进行时结构“be+动词-ing”；主语为you，be动词选用Are；make mooncakes表示做月饼，动词变为动名词making；watch a TV programme表示看电视节目，watch变为动名词watching。 12. —他此刻在干什么？ —他正在超市里购物。 —What is he doing ________ ________ ________? —He’s ________ at the supermarket. 【答案】 ①. at ②. the ③. moment ④. shopping 【解析】 【详解】根据中文“此刻”、“正在”可知，句子描述的是现在正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时（be+doing）。“此刻”在英文中常用的对应短语是at the moment，正好对应问句中的三个空格。“购物”的动词原形是shop。在现在进行时中，shop属于重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，变现在分词时需双写p再加 ing，即shopping。 13. ——天气怎么样？ ——雨下得很大。 — ________ the weather ________ ? 一It’s ________ ________ . 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. like ③. raining ④. heavily##hard 【解析】 【详解】原句中“天气怎么样”和“雨下得很大”是关键词，表示询问天气的固定句型是What’s the weather like，表示“下雨”的动词是rain，本句答语为现在进行时，be动词后接动词-ing形式raining；修饰“下雨”这个动作表示“很大”时，副词heavily和hard都符合语境。 14. ——昨天你在科学博物馆看到有趣的东西了吗？ ——是的。有一个太空展览。有很多机器人。 —________ you see ________ interesting at the science museum yesterday? —Yes, I did. There was a space ________. There were many ________. 【答案】 ①. Did ②. anything ③. exhibition ④. robots 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有趣的东西、太空展、机器人”是关键词。“昨天”对应的时态为一般过去时；一般过去时疑问句开头用助动词Did；“有趣的东西“用anything interesting；“太空展”为space exhibition，是固定搭配；“机器人”为robot，were后接可数名词复数robots。 15. ——你的周末怎么样？ ——非常糟糕。我上错了车。还把书落在了公交车上。 —________ was your weekend? —It was ________. I ________ on the wrong bus. I ________ my book on the bus too. 【答案】 ①. How ②. terrible ③. got ④. left 【解析】 【详解】原句中“怎么样”、“非常糟糕”、“上 (车)”和“落在”是关键词，询问情况“怎么样”用疑问词How；“非常糟糕”对应英文terrible，在句中作“was”的表语；固定搭配get on“上 (车)”，因描述的是上周末发生过的事，需用一般过去时，get的过去式为got；leave“落下，遗忘”，同样因发生在过去，需用过去式left。故填How；terrible；got；left。 第三节 （共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 选出划线单词的词类 People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. 16. A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 D. 副词 17. A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 D. 副词 18. A. 数词 B. 介词 C. 连词 D. 代词 19. A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 D. 感叹词 She has six apples. The apples are in the basket. 20. A. 连词 B. 名词 C. 代词 D. 数词 21. A. 连词 B. 名词 C. 代词 D. 数词 22. A. 冠词 B. 名词 C. 形容词 D. 副词 23. A. 动词 B. 数词 C. 连词 D. 介词 Wow! The dog is running so fast! 24. A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 D. 感叹词 25. A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 D. 副词 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：人们正在吃美味的食物，比如重庆火锅和面条。eating是动词eat的现在分词形式，与are构成现在进行时，表示“正在吃”的动作，属于动词。 【17题详解】 句意：人们正在吃美味的食物，比如重庆火锅和面条。delicious修饰名词food，意为“美味的”，用来描述食物的性质，属于形容词。 【18题详解】 句意：人们正在吃美味的食物，比如重庆火锅和面条。and连接hot pot和noodles两个并列的名词成分，意为“和”，属于连词。 【19题详解】 句意：人们正在吃美味的食物，比如重庆火锅和面条。noodles意为“面条”，表示事物的名称，在句中作宾语，属于名词。 【20题详解】 句意：她有六个苹果。苹果在篮子里。She意为“她”，指代女性，在句中作主语，属于代词。 【21题详解】 句意：她有六个苹果。苹果在篮子里。six意为“六”，表示具体的数量，修饰名词 apples，属于数词。 【22题详解】 句意：她有六个苹果。苹果在篮子里。The是定冠词，特指前面提到过的苹果，属于冠词。 【23题详解】 句意：她有六个苹果。苹果在篮子里。in意为“在……里面”，表示苹果所在的位置关系，属于介词。 【24题详解】 句意：哇！这只狗跑得太快了！Wow表示惊讶或赞叹的情感，独立于句子结构之外，属于感叹词。 【25题详解】 句意：哇！这只狗跑得太快了！fast修饰动词running，意为“快地”，描述跑的状态，属于副词。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） Today is March 8, 2025, and the weather is very different around the world. In Sydney, Australia, it’s a sunny day with a temperature of 28 ℃. Many people are at the beach, enjoying the warm weather. Some are swimming, while others are playing beach volleyball. In Moscow, Russia, it’s snowing heavily, and the temperature is -10 ℃. People are wearing thick (厚重的) coats and scarves to stay warm. Children are building snowmen and having snowball fights in the park. At the same time, in Beijing, China, the weather is cloudy and windy. The temperature is around 12 ℃, and people are walking quickly to avoid the cold wind. Some are carrying umbrellas because it might rain later. In Cairo, Egypt, it’s hot and dry, with a temperature of 35℃. People are staying indoors to escape (避开) the heat, and many are drinking cold water to cool down. As we can see, the weather varies (变化) greatly around the world on the same day. It’s important to check the weather forecast before planning any outdoor activities. How is the weather in your city today? 26. How is the weather in Sydney today? A. Snowing heavily. B. Cloudy and windy. C. Sunny and warm. D. Hot and dry. 27. Why are people in Cairo staying indoors? A. To avoid the cold wind. B. To escape the heat. C. To play beach volleyball. D. To build snowmen. 28. What temperature is it in Moscow on that day? A. 12℃ B. -10℃ C. 28℃ D. 35℃ 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年3月8日这一天世界各地（悉尼、莫斯科、北京、开罗）不同的天气状况及人们的活动。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“In Sydney, Australia, it’s a sunny day with a temperature of 28 ℃... enjoying the warm weather.”可知，悉尼今天是晴朗且温暖的。 【27题详解】 根据文章第四段“In Cairo, Egypt... People are staying indoors to escape (避开) the heat...”可知，开罗的人们待在室内是为了避开高温。 【28题详解】 根据文章第二段“In Moscow, Russia... and the temperature is -10 ℃.”可知，莫斯科当天的气温是零下 10 摄氏度。 （B） Many people in China’s south-eastern coastal areas (东南沿海地区) and Taiwan Island live by fishing. Day in and day out, they sail (航行) on the dangerous sea. Fishermen all hope to return safely with a big catch every time they set out. So they pray (祈祷) to a kind sea goddess (海神) for help. Her name is Mazu. Mazu is known as the Goddess of the Sea in China and Southeast Asia. People believe that she protects (保护) fishermen and keeps them safe. Do you know her story? On the 23rd day of the third lunar month (农历月) in 960 AD, a baby girl named Lin Mo, also called Lin Moniang, was born in a small fishing village on Meizhou Island in Putian, Fujian. Unlike other babies, she did not cry at birth, so her parents named her “Mo (默)”. From a young age, Lin was special. She was very smart and loved reading books. She understood the sea very well. She could tell when storms would come. She helped fishermen stay safe. Because of this, people called her “the weather girl” and “fishermen’s helper”. There are many stories about how she died. In one story, she lost her life when she was trying to save fishermen during a terrible storm. To thank her, people built a temple (庙宇) on the island. They began to worship (敬奉) her as their sea goddess. Fishermen always ask Mazu for safe trips and happy lives. Even today, people still celebrate Mazu’s birthday with all kinds of activities in Taiwan, Meizhou Island, and many other places. 29. Why was Lin Mo named “Mo”? A. Because she was born during a storm. B. Because she didn’t cry at birth. C. Because she loved-reading books. D. Because she could predict (预测) weather. 30. How did Lin Mo help fishermen? A. She predicted storms and kept them safe. B. She built boats for them. C. She gave them food during storms. D. She taught them to read books. 31. Why did people build a temple for Mazu? A. To celebrate her birthday. B. To thank her for saving fishermen in a storm. C. Because she was smart and loved reading. D. Because she was born on Meizhou Island. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍海神妈祖的由来，讲述林默的生平事迹，以及人们修建庙宇供奉、各地举办妈祖诞辰活动的习俗。 【29题详解】 根据原文第三段“Unlike other babies, she did not cry at birth, so her parents named her ‘Mo(默)’.”，她出生时不哭，因此取名“默”。 【30题详解】 根据原文第四段“She could tell when storms would come. She helped fishermen stay safe.”，她能预测风暴，保护渔民平安。 【31题详解】 根据原文第五段“In one story, she lost her life when she was trying to save fishermen during a terrible storm. To thank her, people built a temple on the island.”，人们为了感谢她在风暴中拯救渔民，修建了庙宇。 （C） Tom was very proud (为……骄傲) of his dog Blackie. Whenever he got the chance, he would ask his dog to please his friends with some tricks (把戏). One day, Tom went to visit his friend Jack. He was sick at home with a bad cold. “How are you feeling?” asked Tom. “Terrible,” answered Jack. “I have a terrible cough, and there is no medicine (药) in the house.” Tom said, “Don’t worry, Jack. I’ll send Blackie to the drugstore (药店) for some medicine. He’ll be back in a minute before you know it.” Tom put a five-dollar note in Blackie’s mouth and the dog ran down the street. “And keep the change (零钱),” Tom shouted after him. “Oh, Tom, don’t be silly. You know that dog won’t be back with any medicine,” said Jack. “Oh, yes, he will,” answered Tom. Half an hour later, however, Blackie didn’t come back. Tom was feeling worried and felt angry about his friend’s little smile. “Something must have happened to him. I’m sure,” said Tom. “He usually obeys (服从) me.” Just then, Jack saw Blackie through the window. He hurried to open the door and let him in. Jack was shocked (震惊) to see a bottle of medicine in the dog’s mouth. “Good boy!” said Tom. “But what took you so long?” Blackie ran to the window, barking and wagging (摇摆) his tail. Tom looked out of the window and saw a bone (骨头) outside. 32. Why did Tom ask Blackie to go to the drugstore? A. To buy a bone. B. To buy medicine for Jack. C. To bring a five-dollar note. D. To play a trick on Jack. 33. What did Blackie bring back in his mouth? A. A bone. B. A five-dollar note. C. A bottle of medicine. D. A toy. 34. Why did Blackie take a long time to come back? A. He got lost. B. He stopped to play with other dogs. C. He found a bone outside. D. He was buying snacks. 35. How did Jack feel when he saw Blackie with the medicine? A. Angry. B. Shocked. C. Sad. D. Bored. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了聪明的小狗Blackie帮生病的Jack买药的小故事。 【32题详解】 根据第二段Tom说的话“I’ll send Blackie to the drugstore for some medicine.”可知，Tom让狗去药店是为了给Jack买药。选项B的“为Jack买药”符合题意。 【33题详解】 根据第四段的“Jack was shocked to see a bottle of medicine in the dog’s mouth.”可知， Blackie嘴里带回来的是一瓶药。选项C的“一瓶药”符合题意。 【34题详解】 根据文章最后一段，Tom问狗为什么花了这么长时间，Blackie对着窗户叫，Tom看向窗外发现外面有一根骨头。这暗示了狗是因为在外面发现了骨头而耽误了时间，选项C的“他发现了外面的骨头”。 【35题详解】 根据文章第四段的“Jack was shocked to see a bottle of medicine in the dog’s mouth.”可知，当Jack看到狗嘴里叼着药时，他的感受是震惊的。选项B的“Shocked.”符合题意。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 School trips are very popular these days. However, are they really helpful for students? ____36____ I hope all the students can have a nice school trip. According to the survey (调查) of 400 students, 89% of them think colorful school trips open their eyes and make them better people. ____37____ 77% of students believe school trips can be good for their schoolwork. ____38____ A school trip may also be the first trip a student takes without his or her parents, so it builds independence (独立性) , too. ____39____ Here are some tips (提示) . First of all, we need to find out the goals of our school trip. We can talk about what we will see and what we should learn. ____40____ A school trip should be a day out, not a day off. Besides, make it an everlasting (永恒的) memory (记忆) .When we come back, we can write about our favorite thing or activity on the trip, and what we learned from the trip. A. They think school trips help them understand what they are learning at school better. B. They can go to the outside world by themselves and get skills to improve themselves. C. How can we have a successful school trip? D. Do you want to have a school trip? E. Then, focus on our goals during the trip. F. A survey finds that school trips are good for students. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校旅行对学生的益处，并给出了如何拥有一次成功学校旅行的建议。 【36题详解】 第一段指出“School trips are very popular these days. However, are they really helpful for students? ”，前文提出了“学校旅行是否真的对学生有帮助”的疑问，后文表达了对学生拥有愉快学校旅行的期望，F选项“A survey finds that school trips are good for students”起到了承上启下的作用。 【37题详解】 第二段“According to the...and make them better people.”，可知此处应进一步解释学校旅行如何帮助学生开阔眼界、提升自我，B选项“They can go to the outside world by themselves and get skills to improve themselves”对应了“open their eyes and make them better people”的具体表现，承接上文表述。 【38题详解】 第二段表明“77% of students believe school trips can be good for their schoolwork.”，可知此处应具体说明学校旅行对学业的好处，A选项“They think school trips help them understand what they are learning at school better”对应了“be good for their schoolwork”的具体体现，引出下文关于独立性的内容，符合上下文逻辑。 【39题详解】 第三段“Here are some tips. First of all, we need to find out the goals of our school trip.”，可知此处应提出与“如何开展成功的学校旅行”相关的问题，C选项“How can we have a successful school trip?”引出下文。 【40题详解】 第三段“First of all, we...should learn.”，可知此处应承接上文的步骤说明，E选项“Then, focus on our goals during the trip”承接上文的“首先明确目标”，引出旅行中要聚焦目标的后续建议，衔接自然。 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s a ____41____ morning in October. The students at Green Middle School ____42____ the schoolyard. They are preparing for the Autumn Festival. Last year, their teacher Mrs. Lee ____43____ them how to make leaf paintings. She thought leaves are nature’s art. The students ____44____ collect colorful leaves after school. This year, the festival will be bigger. “I ____45____ being the leaf hunter!” says Lily. Her friend Tom ____46____ her and he says “Let’s find more colourful leaves!”. ____47____ it’s a little windy today, the students are still excited. They know leaves fall from trees in autumn. The teachers ask the students ____48____ leaves in groups. Mrs. Lee encourages them and the winners can get a gift. When the students collect enough leaves, the students will make paintings. They are ____49____ their work. “____50____ you nervous?” asks Lily. “No, I’m not”, Tom says. “I’m very happy!” 41. A. stormy B. snowy C. sunny D. rainy 42. A. is cleaning B. cleaned C. are cleaning D. cleans 43. A. tell B. tells C. is telling D. told 44. A. used to B. use to C. are used to D. using to 45. A. want to B. feel like C. agree with D. used to 46. A. agrees to B. agrees with C. agree for D. agrees at 47. A. Although B. Because C. So D. But 48. A. collect B. to collect C. collects D. collected 49. A. look forward to B. looking forward to C. feel like D. feel likes 50. A. Are B. Do C. Does D. Is 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述格林中学学生在十月早晨为秋节做准备，他们清理校园、收集树叶制作树叶画，大家都非常兴奋期待。 【41题详解】 句意：十月一个晴朗的早晨。 后文学生们在校院子里筹备秋日活动、外出收集树叶，适合户外活动，sunny“晴朗的”符合语境；stormy“暴风雨的”；snowy“下雪的”；rainy“下雨的”均不利于外出收集树叶。 【42题详解】 句意：格林中学的学生们正在打扫校园。 后文“They are preparing…”使用现在进行时，上下文时态保持一致，主语students是复数，are cleaning符合语境；is cleaning主语需为单数；cleaned是一般过去时；cleans是一般现在时，时态不匹配。 【43题详解】 句意：去年，他们的李老师教他们如何制作树叶画。 句中last year是一般过去时标志，动词需用过去式，told符合语境；tell是动词原形；tells是动词三单；is telling是现在进行时，时态不匹配。 【44题详解】 句意：学生们过去常常放学后收集五颜六色的树叶。 此处表达过去习惯性动作，used to do sth.为固定搭配，used to符合语境；use to形式错误；are used to意为“习惯于”，后接动名词；using to无正确搭配。 【45题详解】 句意：“我想要当寻叶人！”莉莉说。 空格后为动名词being，feel like doing sth.是固定搭配表“想要做某事”，feel like符合语境；want to后接动词原形；agree with后接人表赞同某人；used to意为“过去常常”，语义结构均不符。 【46题详解】 句意：她的朋友汤姆赞同她，他说：“我们去找更多彩色树叶吧。” 此处后接人称代词her，agree with sb.是固定搭配表“赞同某人”，agrees with符合语境；agrees to后接计划、提议；agree for、agree at无此搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：尽管今天有点刮风，学生们依旧很兴奋。 前后句存在让步转折关系，although引导让步状语从句，Although符合语境；Because表原因；So表结果；But不能放在句首引导让步从句。 【48题详解】 句意：老师们要求学生分组收集树叶。 此处指老师要求学生分组收集树叶，ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，不定式作宾语补足语，to collect符合语境；collect是动词原形；collects是动词三单；collected是过去式，均不符合句型。 【49题详解】 句意：他们十分期待自己的作品。 句中有be动词are，构成现在进行时，look forward to sth.表“期待某物”，变形为looking forward to，looking forward to符合语境；look forward to缺少现在分词；feel like意为“想要”，语义不符；feel likes形式错误。 【50题详解】 句意：“你紧张吗？”莉莉问道。 主语为you，后接形容词nervous，需用be动词are构成一般疑问句，Are符合语境；Do、Does后必须接动词原形；Is搭配单数主语，均不匹配。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Friday, 30 May, Sam’s school went ____51____ a trip to a farm. It was tiring but full of fun! In the morning, the students explored the farm. They saw large tents filled ____52____ tomatoes, cucumbers, and other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told them how these crops (农作物) travel from the fields ____53____ supermarkets. Sam was ____54____ (interest) because he usually only sees them in stores. Then, they started working! First, they picked some ____55____ (strawberry). The work seemed easy;____56____, it took a lot of time to get it right. Slowly, they filled six baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer ____57____ (teach) them how to cut branches and ____58____ (leaf) from tomato plants to help them grow better. ____59____ (final), they watered the plants. Sam realized farming needed so much work! One lesson Sam learned: Farming isn’t easy! This made him think of the saying, “Every grain comes from hard work.” The farmer let them take vegetables home. Sam’s mom cooked some for dinner, and they were fresh and delicious. Sam agreed that food tastes better when you work for it! This school trip was really ____60____ (meaning) for Sam. 【答案】51. on 52. with 53. to 54. interested 55. strawberries 56. however 57. taught 58. leaves 59. Finally 60. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Sam学校组织农场研学一日游，学生们参观农作物、采摘劳作，让Sam体会到农耕辛苦，收获了充实有意义的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：5月30日周五，Sam的学校组织去农场旅行。该处需介词，搭配固定短语；固定搭配go on a trip表示“去旅行”。 【52题详解】 句意：他们看见装满西红柿、黄瓜和其他果蔬的大帐篷。固定搭配be filled with表示“装满”。 【53题详解】 句意：农夫向他们讲解农作物如何从田地运往超市。固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。 【54题详解】 句意：Sam十分感兴趣，因为他平时只在商店里见到这些作物。该处需形容词作表语；主语是人，修饰人用-ed形容词interested，表“感兴趣的”。 【55题详解】 句意：首先，他们采摘了一些草莓。some后接可数名词复数，strawberry复数形式为strawberries，意为“草莓”。 【56题详解】 句意：这份工作看起来简单，然而做好却要花费大量时间。前后两句语义存在转折，however表“然而”，单独用逗号隔开。 【57题详解】 句意：下午，农夫教他们如何修剪番茄植株的枝干和叶片，帮助作物更好生长。全文时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，意为“教”。 【58题详解】 句意：下午，农夫教他们如何修剪番茄植株的枝干和叶片，帮助作物更好生长。and并列branches，leaf使用复数形式leaves，意为“叶子”。 【59题详解】 句意：最后，他们给作物浇水。该处需副词修饰整个句子；final为形容词，副词形式finally表“最后”，句首首字母大写。 【60题详解】 句意：这次校园旅行对Sam来说十分有意义。修饰事物trip，用形容词，meaning的形容词形式meaningful表示“有意义的”。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman. He lived with his wife near the sea. One day, while fishing, he caught a large fish. To his surprise, the fish could talk! The fish said, “Please let me go, and I will grant (满足) you a wish.” The fisherman was kind-hearted and didn’t want to keep the fish. He said, “I don’t need anything. Just go and be free.” The fish was very grateful (感激的) and swam away. The fisherman’s wife, however, was very angry when she heard about it. She said, “You should have asked for something! Go back and ask for a new house.” The fisherman went back to the sea and told the fish about his wife’s wish. The fish granted the wish, and they got a new house. However, the wife was still not satisfied. She wanted to be a queen (王后). The fisherman went back to the fish, and the fish granted the wish again. They lived in a palace (宫殿), and the wife became a queen. However, she was still not happy. She wanted to be the ruler of the sea. The fisherman went back to the fish one more time, but this time, the fish said, “Your wife is too greedy (贪婪的). I can’t grant this wish.” Suddenly, everything disappeared (消失), and they were back in their old house by the sea. The fisherman’s wife was very sad, but the fisherman was happy because he had learned a valuable (宝贵的) lesson (教训). 61. Why did the fisherman let the fish go? ______________________________________________________ 62. What did the fisherman’s wife want first? ______________________________________________________ 63. What happened when the wife wanted to rule the sea? ______________________________________________________ 64. 把划线单词satisfied翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________ 65. What lesson do you learn from this story? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Because he was kind-hearted and didn’t want anything. 62. A new house. 63. Everything disappeared, and they were back in their old house by the sea. 64. 满足的/满意的 65. We should learn to be grateful/thankful./We shouldn’t be too greedy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了一位贫穷的渔夫因善良放走一条会说话的鱼，而他的妻子却不断索求更多，最终因贪婪而失去一切，回归原点，揭示了“贪婪必失”的道理。 【61题详解】 第一段明确说明了渔夫放走鱼的原因：“The fisherman was kind-hearted and didn’t want to keep the fish. He said, ‘I don’t need anything. Just go and be free.’”，因此答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【62题详解】 第二段中渔夫的妻子要求的第一件事是：“Go back and ask for a new house.”，因此答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【63题详解】 第三段明确说明了妻子想统治大海时发生的结果：“Suddenly, everything disappeared, and they were back in their old house by the sea.”，因此答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【64题详解】 第三段开头提到“However, the wife was still not satisfied. She wanted to be a queen.”，妻子得到房子后仍想要更多，说明她不“满足/满意”，因此satisfied意为“满足的/满意的”。 【65题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需从故事中总结寓意。可围绕“不要贪婪”、“学会知足”、“感恩”等角度展开，言之有理即可。 第二节 写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，今天是中秋节，你的英语笔友Tom发来电子邮件询问中国人过中秋节的情况。请你根据以下提示内容，给他回复一封邮件，介绍一下此时你们家庭成员的活动。 提示信息： 1. 爸爸正在超市购物 2. 妈妈正在厨房做美味的食物 3. 爷爷在花园里给花浇水 4. 奶奶在制作月饼 5. 妹妹在院子里骑自行车 6. 我正在看一本关于中国节日的书…… 要求：不少于70词；包含所给信息，可适当发挥；邮件的开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Today is Mid-Autumn Festival in China, and my family is busy preparing for it! Let me tell you what everyone is doing. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, we will sit together under the full moon to enjoy mooncakes and share stories. How do you celebrate festivals in the UK? Write back soon! Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Tom, Today is Mid-Autumn Festival in China, and my family is busy preparing for it! Let me tell you what everyone is doing. My father is shopping at the supermarket for some meat and fruits. My mother is cooking delicious food in the kitchen. My grandfather is watering flowers in the garden. He likes flowers very much. My grandmother is making mooncakes. Mooncakes are round just like the full moon, and they are very delicious. My little sister is riding her bike in the yard. She is very happy. As for me, I’m reading a book about Chinese festivals. Later, we will sit together under the full moon to enjoy mooncakes and share stories. How do you celebrate festivals in the UK? Write back soon! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤: [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以现在进行时为主 明确要点：五位家庭成员和自己当下正在进行的中秋相关活动 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名，词数不少于70词 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：点明今日是中秋节，总起家人都在忙碌，引出下文家人各自的活动 主体段：依次描写爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶、妹妹、我正在做的事 第三段：展望夜晚赏月吃月饼的活动 结尾段：向Tom提问并期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爸爸正在超市购物 My father is shopping at the supermarket for some meat and fruits./My dad is buying all kinds of food in the supermarket./Father is going shopping in the supermarket to prepare festival food.等 要点二：妈妈正在厨房做美味的食物 My mother is cooking delicious food in the kitchen./Mum is making tasty dishes in our kitchen./My mom is preparing nice festival food inside the kitchen.等 要点三：爷爷在花园里给花浇水 My grandfather is watering flowers in the garden./Grandpa is watering all the plants in the small garden./My grandpa is taking care of flowers by watering them in the garden.等 要点四：奶奶在制作月饼 My grandmother is making mooncakes./Grandma is making traditional mooncakes for the festival./My granny is preparing sweet mooncakes at home.等 要点五：妹妹在院子里骑自行车 My little sister is riding her bike in the yard./My young sister is cycling happily in the yard./My little sister is riding her bicycle in our front yard.等 要点6：我正在看一本关于中国节日的书 As for me, I'm reading a book about Chinese festivals./For myself, I am reading a book on traditional Chinese festivals./I am sitting and reading a book introducing Chinese traditional festivals.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期第一学段测试 初二英语（笔试）试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识应用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 看音标写单词 1. ['mesɪdʒ] ________ 2. ['peɪntɪŋ] ________ 3. ['pæsɪndʒə] ________ 4. ['temprətʃə(r)] ________ 5. [θru:] ________ 6. [ɪk'spləriəns] ________ 7. [mə'ʃiːn] ________ 8. ['rɪəlaɪz] ________ 9. ['θɪətə(r)] ________ 10. ['sɜːtnli] ________ 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，20个空；每空0.5分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。 11. —你正在为中秋节制作月饼吗？ —是的。我们也正在观看关于嫦娥的电视节目。 —________ you _______ mooncakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival? —Yes. We’re ________ a TV ________ about Chang’e too. 12. —他此刻在干什么？ —他正在超市里购物。 —What is he doing ________ ________ ________? —He’s ________ at the supermarket. 13. ——天气怎么样？ ——雨下得很大。 — ________ the weather ________ ? 一It’s ________ ________ . 14. ——昨天你在科学博物馆看到有趣的东西了吗？ ——是的。有一个太空展览。有很多机器人。 —________ you see ________ interesting at the science museum yesterday? —Yes, I did. There was a space ________. There were many ________. 15. ——你的周末怎么样？ ——非常糟糕。我上错了车。还把书落在了公交车上。 —________ was your weekend? —It was ________. I ________ on the wrong bus. I ________ my book on the bus too. 第三节 （共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 选出划线单词的词类 People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. 16. A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 D. 副词 17. A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 D. 副词 18. A. 数词 B. 介词 C. 连词 D. 代词 19. A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 D. 感叹词 She has six apples. The apples are in the basket. 20. A. 连词 B. 名词 C. 代词 D. 数词 21. A. 连词 B. 名词 C. 代词 D. 数词 22. A. 冠词 B. 名词 C. 形容词 D. 副词 23. A. 动词 B. 数词 C. 连词 D. 介词 Wow! The dog is running so fast! 24. A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 D. 感叹词 25. A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 D. 副词 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） Today is March 8, 2025, and the weather is very different around the world. In Sydney, Australia, it’s a sunny day with a temperature of 28 ℃. Many people are at the beach, enjoying the warm weather. Some are swimming, while others are playing beach volleyball. In Moscow, Russia, it’s snowing heavily, and the temperature is -10 ℃. People are wearing thick (厚重的) coats and scarves to stay warm. Children are building snowmen and having snowball fights in the park. At the same time, in Beijing, China, the weather is cloudy and windy. The temperature is around 12 ℃, and people are walking quickly to avoid the cold wind. Some are carrying umbrellas because it might rain later. In Cairo, Egypt, it’s hot and dry, with a temperature of 35℃. People are staying indoors to escape (避开) the heat, and many are drinking cold water to cool down. As we can see, the weather varies (变化) greatly around the world on the same day. It’s important to check the weather forecast before planning any outdoor activities. How is the weather in your city today? 26. How is the weather in Sydney today? A. Snowing heavily. B. Cloudy and windy. C. Sunny and warm. D. Hot and dry. 27. Why are people in Cairo staying indoors? A. To avoid the cold wind. B. To escape the heat. C. To play beach volleyball. D. To build snowmen. 28. What temperature is it in Moscow on that day? A. 12℃ B. -10℃ C. 28℃ D. 35℃ （B） Many people in China’s south-eastern coastal areas (东南沿海地区) and Taiwan Island live by fishing. Day in and day out, they sail (航行) on the dangerous sea. Fishermen all hope to return safely with a big catch every time they set out. So they pray (祈祷) to a kind sea goddess (海神) for help. Her name is Mazu. Mazu is known as the Goddess of the Sea in China and Southeast Asia. People believe that she protects (保护) fishermen and keeps them safe. Do you know her story? On the 23rd day of the third lunar month (农历月) in 960 AD, a baby girl named Lin Mo, also called Lin Moniang, was born in a small fishing village on Meizhou Island in Putian, Fujian. Unlike other babies, she did not cry at birth, so her parents named her “Mo (默)”. From a young age, Lin was special. She was very smart and loved reading books. She understood the sea very well. She could tell when storms would come. She helped fishermen stay safe. Because of this, people called her “the weather girl” and “fishermen’s helper”. There are many stories about how she died. In one story, she lost her life when she was trying to save fishermen during a terrible storm. To thank her, people built a temple (庙宇) on the island. They began to worship (敬奉) her as their sea goddess. Fishermen always ask Mazu for safe trips and happy lives. Even today, people still celebrate Mazu’s birthday with all kinds of activities in Taiwan, Meizhou Island, and many other places. 29. Why was Lin Mo named “Mo”? A. Because she was born during a storm. B. Because she didn’t cry at birth. C. Because she loved-reading books. D. Because she could predict (预测) weather. 30. How did Lin Mo help fishermen? A. She predicted storms and kept them safe. B. She built boats for them. C. She gave them food during storms. D. She taught them to read books. 31. Why did people build a temple for Mazu? A. To celebrate her birthday. B. To thank her for saving fishermen in a storm. C. Because she was smart and loved reading. D. Because she was born on Meizhou Island. （C） Tom was very proud (为……骄傲) of his dog Blackie. Whenever he got the chance, he would ask his dog to please his friends with some tricks (把戏). One day, Tom went to visit his friend Jack. He was sick at home with a bad cold. “How are you feeling?” asked Tom. “Terrible,” answered Jack. “I have a terrible cough, and there is no medicine (药) in the house.” Tom said, “Don’t worry, Jack. I’ll send Blackie to the drugstore (药店) for some medicine. He’ll be back in a minute before you know it.” Tom put a five-dollar note in Blackie’s mouth and the dog ran down the street. “And keep the change (零钱),” Tom shouted after him. “Oh, Tom, don’t be silly. You know that dog won’t be back with any medicine,” said Jack. “Oh, yes, he will,” answered Tom. Half an hour later, however, Blackie didn’t come back. Tom was feeling worried and felt angry about his friend’s little smile. “Something must have happened to him. I’m sure,” said Tom. “He usually obeys (服从) me.” Just then, Jack saw Blackie through the window. He hurried to open the door and let him in. Jack was shocked (震惊) to see a bottle of medicine in the dog’s mouth. “Good boy!” said Tom. “But what took you so long?” Blackie ran to the window, barking and wagging (摇摆) his tail. Tom looked out of the window and saw a bone (骨头) outside. 32. Why did Tom ask Blackie to go to the drugstore? A. To buy a bone. B. To buy medicine for Jack. C. To bring a five-dollar note. D. To play a trick on Jack. 33. What did Blackie bring back in his mouth? A. A bone. B. A five-dollar note. C. A bottle of medicine. D. A toy. 34. Why did Blackie take a long time to come back? A. He got lost. B. He stopped to play with other dogs. C. He found a bone outside. D. He was buying snacks. 35. How did Jack feel when he saw Blackie with the medicine? A. Angry. B. Shocked. C. Sad. D. Bored. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 School trips are very popular these days. However, are they really helpful for students? ____36____ I hope all the students can have a nice school trip. According to the survey (调查) of 400 students, 89% of them think colorful school trips open their eyes and make them better people. ____37____ 77% of students believe school trips can be good for their schoolwork. ____38____ A school trip may also be the first trip a student takes without his or her parents, so it builds independence (独立性) , too. ____39____ Here are some tips (提示) . First of all, we need to find out the goals of our school trip. We can talk about what we will see and what we should learn. ____40____ A school trip should be a day out, not a day off. Besides, make it an everlasting (永恒的) memory (记忆) .When we come back, we can write about our favorite thing or activity on the trip, and what we learned from the trip. A. They think school trips help them understand what they are learning at school better. B. They can go to the outside world by themselves and get skills to improve themselves. C. How can we have a successful school trip? D. Do you want to have a school trip? E. Then, focus on our goals during the trip. F. A survey finds that school trips are good for students. 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s a ____41____ morning in October. The students at Green Middle School ____42____ the schoolyard. They are preparing for the Autumn Festival. Last year, their teacher Mrs. Lee ____43____ them how to make leaf paintings. She thought leaves are nature’s art. The students ____44____ collect colorful leaves after school. This year, the festival will be bigger. “I ____45____ being the leaf hunter!” says Lily. Her friend Tom ____46____ her and he says “Let’s find more colourful leaves!”. ____47____ it’s a little windy today, the students are still excited. They know leaves fall from trees in autumn. The teachers ask the students ____48____ leaves in groups. Mrs. Lee encourages them and the winners can get a gift. When the students collect enough leaves, the students will make paintings. They are ____49____ their work. “____50____ you nervous?” asks Lily. “No, I’m not”, Tom says. “I’m very happy!” 41. A. stormy B. snowy C. sunny D. rainy 42. A. is cleaning B. cleaned C. are cleaning D. cleans 43. A. tell B. tells C. is telling D. told 44. A. used to B. use to C. are used to D. using to 45. A. want to B. feel like C. agree with D. used to 46. A. agrees to B. agrees with C. agree for D. agrees at 47. A. Although B. Because C. So D. But 48. A. collect B. to collect C. collects D. collected 49. A. look forward to B. looking forward to C. feel like D. feel likes 50. A. Are B. Do C. Does D. Is 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Friday, 30 May, Sam’s school went ____51____ a trip to a farm. It was tiring but full of fun! In the morning, the students explored the farm. They saw large tents filled ____52____ tomatoes, cucumbers, and other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told them how these crops (农作物) travel from the fields ____53____ supermarkets. Sam was ____54____ (interest) because he usually only sees them in stores. Then, they started working! First, they picked some ____55____ (strawberry). The work seemed easy;____56____, it took a lot of time to get it right. Slowly, they filled six baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer ____57____ (teach) them how to cut branches and ____58____ (leaf) from tomato plants to help them grow better. ____59____ (final), they watered the plants. Sam realized farming needed so much work! One lesson Sam learned: Farming isn’t easy! This made him think of the saying, “Every grain comes from hard work.” The farmer let them take vegetables home. Sam’s mom cooked some for dinner, and they were fresh and delicious. Sam agreed that food tastes better when you work for it! This school trip was really ____60____ (meaning) for Sam. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman. He lived with his wife near the sea. One day, while fishing, he caught a large fish. To his surprise, the fish could talk! The fish said, “Please let me go, and I will grant (满足) you a wish.” The fisherman was kind-hearted and didn’t want to keep the fish. He said, “I don’t need anything. Just go and be free.” The fish was very grateful (感激的) and swam away. The fisherman’s wife, however, was very angry when she heard about it. She said, “You should have asked for something! Go back and ask for a new house.” The fisherman went back to the sea and told the fish about his wife’s wish. The fish granted the wish, and they got a new house. However, the wife was still not satisfied. She wanted to be a queen (王后). The fisherman went back to the fish, and the fish granted the wish again. They lived in a palace (宫殿), and the wife became a queen. However, she was still not happy. She wanted to be the ruler of the sea. The fisherman went back to the fish one more time, but this time, the fish said, “Your wife is too greedy (贪婪的). I can’t grant this wish.” Suddenly, everything disappeared (消失), and they were back in their old house by the sea. The fisherman’s wife was very sad, but the fisherman was happy because he had learned a valuable (宝贵的) lesson (教训). 61. Why did the fisherman let the fish go? ______________________________________________________ 62. What did the fisherman’s wife want first? ______________________________________________________ 63. What happened when the wife wanted to rule the sea? ______________________________________________________ 64. 把划线单词satisfied翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________ 65. What lesson do you learn from this story? ______________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，今天是中秋节，你的英语笔友Tom发来电子邮件询问中国人过中秋节的情况。请你根据以下提示内容，给他回复一封邮件，介绍一下此时你们家庭成员的活动。 提示信息： 1. 爸爸正在超市购物 2. 妈妈正在厨房做美味的食物 3. 爷爷在花园里给花浇水 4. 奶奶在制作月饼 5. 妹妹在院子里骑自行车 6. 我正在看一本关于中国节日的书…… 要求：不少于70词；包含所给信息，可适当发挥；邮件的开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Today is Mid-Autumn Festival in China, and my family is busy preparing for it! Let me tell you what everyone is doing. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, we will sit together under the full moon to enjoy mooncakes and share stories. How do you celebrate festivals in the UK? Write back soon! Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $