山东济南市历下区2026-2027学年上学期七年级英语学情调研试题

2026-2027学年第一学期七年级学情调研 英语试题（LX 2026.11） 参考答案及评分意见 第1部分 听力 第1节 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 第2节 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 第3节 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 第4节 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 第2部分 阅读 第一节 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C 第二节 41. C 42. E 43. G 44. B 45. D 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 第二节 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. A 61. C 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. D 第三节 66. with 67. is 68. gets 69. her 70. but 71. a 72. cats 73. well 74. do 75. to make 第3部分 写作 第一节 76. What color is the cap? 77. She likes to play the piano. 78. How many sheep are there? 79. Are these your ping-pong bats？ 80. It is between the library and the gym/ sports field/ playground. 凡符合情境和语意的答案，均按评分标准给分。 评分意见： 1.本试题满分150分。 2.第1—20小题，每小题1.5分。凡与答案不同者不给分。 3.第21—45小题，每小题2分。凡与答案不同者不给分。 4.第46—65小题，每小题1分。凡与答案不同者不给分。 5.第66—75小题，每小题1.5分。凡与答案不同者不给分。 6.第四部分(写作) 第一节 评分标准： 本题共10分。第76—80小题，每小题2分。每个句子正确给2分；出现错误但关键信息正确给1分；关键信息错误给0分。 第二节 评分标准： (1)本题共25分。 (2)卷面书写潦草不工整，以致影响理解，可酌情扣1~2分。 (3)拼写错误酌情扣分(0.5~1分)。同样错误不重复计算。 (4)作文可分为五个等级： ①21~25分：短文覆盖所有内容要点，语句自然流畅，全文结构紧凑，语言丰富地道，书写 清晰工整，字数符合要求，语法错误较少(1~3处),表现出较强的语言运用能力，完全达到预期写作目的。 ②16~20分：短文基本覆盖所有内容要点，语句较流畅，全文结构较紧凑，语言准确，书写 工整，字数符合要求，语法错误较少(4~5处),表现出一定的语言运用能力，达到预期写作目的。③11~15分：短文覆盖主要内容，语句尚通顺，内容较连贯，书写较工整，语法错误较多，字数在80词左右，基本达到预期写作目的。 ④6~10分：短文漏掉一些内容要点，有些内容与主题无关，语句不够通顺，语法错误较 多，影响了对写作内容的理解，书写一般，字数在40词以下，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 ⑤5分以下：明显遗漏要点，写了一些无关的内容，偏离主题，语法结构或词汇方面的错误较多，词不达意，信息未能传达给读者。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语学情调研(2026.11) 本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2,回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五个句子，从每小题A、B、C中选出适当的应答语。每个句子听两遍。 1.A.Nice to meet you,too. B.The apple is green. C.Her name is Ella. 2.A.We are not in the school. B.She is our teacher. C.I am from China. 3.A.Yes,there are. B.No,she doesn't. C.Sure,I'd love to. 4.A.They do homework. B.He is my brother. C.She loves to read. 5.A.No,he isn't here. B.Yes,she loves it. C.Yes,they will go. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正 确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6.What is the girl's last name? A.Miller. B.Liu C.Brown. 7.What is in Sandy's schoolbag? A.Akey. B.Abook. C.Abottle. 8.What does Miss Wang teach? A.English. B.Chinese. C.Math. 9.Who is Eric in the photo? A.The boy's cousin. B.The boy's brother. C.The boy's uncle. 10.Where are the lockers? A.On the wall. B.Under teacher's desk. C.In front of the window. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段长对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11.Whose farm is this? A.Peter's grandpa's. B.Emma's grandpa's. C.Lily's grandpa's. 12.What animals do they see first? A.Rabbits. B.Ducks. C.Cows. 13.How many apple trees are there on the farm? A.Two. B.Three. C.Twenty. 14.What plants are on the farm? A.Tomato plants. B.Potato plants. C.Carrot plants. 15.What will they do next? A.Feed animals. B.Look at the house. C.Count the cows. 七年级英语学情调研第1页（共8页） 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答 案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16.What grade is Fu Xing in? A.Grade 7. B.Grade 8. C.Grade 2. 17.What do we know about Peter? A.He is from the US. B.He is kind. C.He is good at math. 18.Where do students sing and dance? A.On the sports field. B.In the dining hall. C.In the student centre. 19.What does Fu Xing like to play? A.Football. B.Basketball C.Tennis. 20.How does Fu Xing feel about his school life? A.Happy. B.Tired. C.Blue. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City Park Activity Centre Come and enjoy sports,make new friends and relax yourself!We have many kinds of activities for you in our centre! Activities basketball,football,baseball,swimming,climbing Places sports hall,climbing wall,swimming pool,baseball field,football ground Time Tuesday to Sunday (from 9:00 a.m.to 5:30 p.m.) children under 8:free Prices aged 8 to 60:20/person aged over 60:10/person ● Children under 8 need a parent to help with sports. ● You can buy food and drinks in the centre. ● Remember to wear swimming caps before swimming. Workers can help you with climbing Please call us at 8675-2341 if you want to know more information. 21.What can people do in the centre? .A.Play volleyball. B.Play tennis. C.Play badminton. D.Play football. 22.When can people get to the centre? A.At 10:00 a.m.on Monday. B.At 8:00 p.m.on Tuesday. C.At 6:00 a.m.on'Saturday. D.At 4:00 p.m.on Sunday. 23.How much should a 7-year-old boy and his grandparents(aged 65)pay for the centre? A.￥10. B.￥20. C.￥30. ·D.40. 24.What can we learn about climbing? A.Climbers must wear caps for it. B.Climbers can'get free food. C.Workers can give climbers a hand. D.Kids can do it by themselves. 25.Where can we read the text? A.From a sports poster. B.From a storybook. C.From a family letter. D.From a music book. 七年级英语学情调研第2页（共8页） 乃 This is Khalai,a seven-year-old African girl.Her name means"the good one"in Lubukusu. Khalai loves all plants.She always talks to them and wishes them well. Khalai gets up and talks to the orange tree."Please,orange tree,grow big and give us lots of oranges." Khalai always walks to school.On the way she talks to the grass."Please grass,grow greener and don't dry up." Khalai passes wild flowers.“Please flowers,keep blooming(开花)so I can put you in my hair.” At school,Khalai talks to the tree in the middle of the yard."Please tree,grow big and tall so we can read under you." Khalai talks to the hedge()in her school."Pleasc grow strong and stop bad people from coming in." Khalai passes a banana tree on her way home."Please,banana tree,give us many bananas this year,"she says "Then I can share them with my little brothers." When Khalai gets home from school,she visits the orange tree again."Are your oranges ready to eat yet?"asks Khalai. "The oranges are still green,"says Khalai."I will see you tomorrow,orange tree,"says Khalai."Perhaps then you will have sweet oranges for me!" Khalai's mother laughs and asks,"Do you think the plants can really hear you,my child?""I don't know, Mama,"says Khalai."But plants are our friends.If we are kind to them,they grow well.We look after them,and they give us fruit and beauty.We grow up together." Khalai knows that love and good wishes help all living things grow. 26.What do we know about Khalai? A.She loves growing plants. B.She comes from Africa. C.She goes to school by bike. D.She is eight years old. 27.What does Khalai talk to on her way to school? A.The grass. B.The hedge. C.The orange tree. D.The banana tree. 28.What does Khalai ask the hedge to do? A.To make a reading corner. B.To grow oranges. C.To give her some flowers. D.To keep her safe. 29.What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph8 refer to(指代)？ A.Wild flowers. B.Bananas. C.Little brothers. D.Trees. 30.What can we learn from Khalai's words to her mother? A.Plants can talk with Khalai. B.Khalai shares fruits with her mother. C.Plants can't grow without Khalai. D.Being kind helps living things grow. C When we take a photo,we often say a funny word.In English,people say"Cheese!"In China,people say "Qie zi!"Why do we say food words when we smile? The answer is in your mouth.When you say"cheese",you will open your mouth,and your teeth will show.This is very close to a real smile."Qie zi"does the same thing.So the word is not really about food.It is only a small trick (小窍门)for the face,but it works. But the word is not the only trick.If someone says"One,two,three"and then waits,your smile may become hard and strange.A better way is to talk to the person before the photo.When you laugh at a joke,the photo catches a real smile.Remember:a real smile does not last for a long time,so be ready to take the photo at once.Talk first,laugh first,and then take the photo. Also,a smiling photo is not the only good photo.Look at the old photos in your grandparents'home.Many people in them look serious(严肃的)and sit very still(不s动).For them,a photo is something big and important,.so they want to look serious.It could also take a long time for people to take photos at that time.But now our phones take a photo quickly,so we can take fifty and choose the best one. 七年级英语学情调研第3页（共8页） So next time,you can say "Cheese!"-or you can just think of something funny.A photo with a real feeling is always a good photo.When you look at it years later,you will smile again. 31.What do people often say when they take a photo? A.Words of food. B.Numbers of pcople. C.Words of greeting. D.Names of countries. 32.Why do people say something when they take a photo? A.It makes people stand still. B.It helps make a real smile. C.It helps people look young. D.It makes taking photos fast. 33.According to paragraph 3,what is a better way to get a real smile? A.Tell a joke to make people laugh. B.Ask the person to say a food word. C.Say"One,two,three"and then wait. D.Wait for a long time before the photo. 34.What can we know from paragraph 4? A.Many people in old photos often smile. B.Old photos are quick and easy to take. C.Serious photos can also be good photos. D.Now we must take a photo 50 times. 35.What is the text mainly about? A.People look serious in old photos. B.A good photo is the one with true feelings C.Old photos are different from new ones. D.We can say food words to make a smile. Q Nowadays,many posts about cute animals get hot on the Internet quickly.People feel close to these animals because of their happy looks.They love watching little cats play or small dogs run.But animal scientists say sometimes animals look happy,but they may feel worried or angry.We cannot tell their feelings only by what we see. The main reason for this is anthropomorphism(拟人化).It means we see animals'actions(行为)just like people's actions.Long ago,people thought this was not good.They said it was wrong to think animals feel just like us. But now many scientists have new ideas.They believe animals can have real feelings,and some of these"people-like" ideas about animals are true. We cannot answer this question with a simple yes or no.We need to think carefully.If we know animals have their own feelings,we can find the real problem of anthropomorphism.The problem is not whether animals have feelings.It is that we sometimes misunderstand (their true feelings. People can easily understand each other.It works well when we talk with people.But it may not work for animals.For example,many people think a monkey's big smile means it is happy.In fact,this look usually shows worry.The monkey feels not safe and wants to keep away from danger.This is our bias,and we hardly find it in daily life. We need to study anthropomorphism in a scientific way.We should not only talk about if animals have people's feelings.We need to find why we easily read animals in our own way.This is the best way for us to truly know animals'real feelings. 36.Why do posts about cute animals get hot on the Internet? A.Because people can play with cats and dogs B.Because the animals look happy in the posts. C.Because scientists say animals are friendly. D.Because people know animals'true feelings. 37.What is the real problem of"anthropomorphism"? A.Animals don't have any real feelings at all. B.Animals have the same feelings as people. C.We may get wrong ideas about animals'feelings. D.We can never watch animals'actions carefully. 38.What does the example of the monkey tell us? A.Monkeys often smile when they are happy. B.Monkeys like staying away from all people. C.We may not know animals'real feelings easily. D.It is easy for us to talk with different animals. 39.What does the underlined word "bias"mean in paragraph 4? A.活动 B.偏见 C.符号 D.规则 七年级英语学情调研第4页（共8页) 40.What can we know from the last paragraph? A.We can know animals well only by watching their looks. B.Animals can understand us when we read them like humans. C.We need more scientific study to know animals'true feelings D.We should stop using anthropomorphism when we watch animals 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When Chinese people meet for the first time,they often ask,"May I know your family name,please?" 41 They are a part of Chinese ways of lives.They also help us learn about Chinese history. 42It is called Baijiaxing and it tells us about Chinese family names.People wrote it about 1,000 years ago.At that time,it had more than 400 common family names.But now,there are at least 5,662 Chinese family names. Among them,3,484 are one-character (names,2,032 are two-character names,and 146 are three-character names.43 Chinese family names have a history of more than 4,000 years.They have changed in the history.44 Sometimes, one family name has many origins ()Sometimes,lots of names come from the same origin. Chinese family names have a long history.45 They are also an important part of Chinese traditions )Scientists want to put Chinese family names into UNESCO's Memory,a world program.They hope more people all over the world can learn about Chinese family names and their origins. A.Many kids like to talk about their given names. B.It is not easy to know where they all came from. C.Family names are very important to the Chinese. D.They are not just words before a person's name. E.Chinese people usually talk about a famous old book. F.We can find many interesting stories in our family trees. G.But it's hard to see three-character names,for there are too few. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Tom:Hi,Amy!Come and look!Our school sports meeting is going on. Amy:Wow!It's so busy here.46 Tom:He is my classmate,Jack.He will jump in the sports meeting. Amy:Cool!47 Tom:Yes,he is.He likes jumping. Amy:48 Tom:It begins at nine thirty.We can watch it together Amy:Great!Where can we put our schoolbags? Tom:49 We can put our bags there. Amy:Sounds good. Tom:OK.50 46.A.Who is that boy? B.Where is the class teacher? C.Is this your ruler? D.Does he have a basketball? 47.A.Is he your brother? B.Is he good at jumping? C.Can I help you? D.What's his name? 48.A.What color is his T-shirt? B.How many runners are there? C.What time is the meeting? D.Where is our classroom? 七年级英语学情调研第5页（共8页） 49.A.It's behind the library. B.There are some lockers. C.It is a nice schoolbag. D.The desk is in the classroom. 50.A.Thanks for telling me. B.You're welcome. C.Sorry,I can't do that. D.Let's go and watch. 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A good book is like a good friend.I love reading in my free time.My name is Mary.I am a 51 in a middle school.I am eleven years old.I want to tell you52 I like reading books so much. I think we can find answers to our questions from different 53.I know a nice book.Its 54 is The Stories for the Kids.The book has many stories for young children.They are 55 and they can tell you many useful things.I often read it before I go to bed.It is very good and I 56 it so much. I like science books,too.They are like my science teachers.I can57 a lot.I once read a book and it tells me when the cat eats fish.When you go to another city by bus,it may take a long time.It doesn't matter.You can read storybooks.There is a lot of fun in the 58.It can make your trip great. Reading also helps me open 59 eyes.It helps me know more about the world.Sometimes I read books in the 60 after school.There are all kinds of books here.My teacher always says reading is helpful.I often read books 61 half an hour every day.My mom buys new books for me as my birthday gift.I feel really 62 when I get them.I think books are my best 63.I hope more students can 64 reading.When you read,you can go to many new places.You don't need to go out of your home.Books bring me great joy,65 I want to keep reading every day. 51.A.teacher B.student C.doctor D.worker 52.A.how B.what C.why D.which 53.A.books B.pictures C.family D.words 54.A.bag B.name C:color D.day 55.A.small B.sad C.bad D.nice 56.A.draw B.find C.like D.have 57.A.sleep B.count C.eat D.learn 58.A.stories B.songs C.jokes D.photos 59.A.his B.her C.my D.its 60.A.library B.z00 C.shop D.park 61.A.behind B.on C.for D.at. 62.A.tired B.happy C.free D.hot 63.A.friends B.pets C.subjects D.sports 64.A.forget B.start C.stop D.help 65.A.because B.or C.but D.so 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mrs.White is an old woman.She lives (66) her little cat on a quiet street.There (67) (be)a small food shop near her home.Every morning,she goes to the shop and(68)(get)one free piece of bread. The shop owner is a kind man and always gives(69)(she)the bread with a smile. People on the street see this every day.Some talk about it when they meet.They all think Mrs.White is p00r,(70) they are wrong.One morning,(71) young girl follows Mrs.White.She finds the old woman never eats the bread herself.She walks to a small park and gives the bread to three little(72)--.(cat). When people hear about the story,they all feel very warm.Many people spend much time with the cats every week. They bring food to the park and look after them (73)(good).Small help is great love.Everyone can (74) (do)a little thing for others in everyday life.It is nice for us(75) (make)the world full of love. 七年级英语学情调研第6页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 A: 76. B:It is black. n A:What does your'sister like to do on weekends? 77 B: , 78. A: B:There are four. 79. A: B:No,they are not mine.They are Bob's. r八36 80. :A:Excuse me,where is the teaching building? B:9 用书馆救学。体有馆 七年级英语学情调研第7页（共8页） 第二节作文(25分) 假如你是李华，英国友好学校的“结对伙伴"Peter.到你校进行交流活动。请你根据以下导图，在Peter出 发前写一封信给他，向他介绍你的个人情况与校园生活。 年龄：13 p,分人 班级：七年级2班 2小之41 个人信息 爱好.… 中法：头米，皮可大 好朋友… 李华 .01y1f,; 最喜欢的地点… 0 校园生活 最喜欢的活动… 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Peter, Welcome to our school.I'm Li Hua. I hope you will enjoy your life in China. 49c140252只4.1与无 .时，y于Yos, .en,·iHua 冷兰：著，0；分蹈：塘小：成心泸一甲 。学…四这，2g 西 ·子g之4；4.)4； ”9 r是么H上 11/ 进40g… 七年级英语学情调研第8页（共8页）