精品解析：山东烟台市莱州市2026～2027学年第一学期秋季适应性检测初四英语试题

2026～2027学年第一学期秋季适应性检测 初四英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5. 写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Transforming (变形) into a “laptop” in seconds Japanese company Shimizu is developing a new foldable e-scooter (电动踏板车) called Arma. When folded (折叠), it is the size of a laptop, so users can easily put it into their backpacks. They can also carry it like a toolbox. It may only take the user of the scooter 30 seconds to go from carry mode (模式) to ride mode. The company hopes the weight of the scooter will be somewhere around 4.5 kilograms. It could be the smallest and lightest e-scooter in the world. ________________ Maybe you need to go to a sports hall to play table tennis because you may not have a suitable table at home. Well, what if the door of your room could be turned into a table tennis table? German designer Tobias Frenzel designed the Ping-Pong Door. It can be built to fit your doorway. You can fold and unfold its inner panel (内部面板) so that you can set a net. Open the door and enjoy the game! 1. What can we know about Arma? A. It is the fastest e-scooter. B. It looks like a toolbox. C. It can be folded easily. D. It can change modes by itself. 2. What would be the best title for the second piece of news? A. Playing on your door. B. Never go to a sports hall. C. A new table tennis game. D. An excellent designer. 3. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Travel. B. Technology. C. History. D. Sports. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两款创意新发明，分别是日本可折叠电动踏板车Arma和德国设计师设计的乒乓球门Ping-Pong Door，展示了科技发明如何让生活更便利。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Japanese company Shimizu is developing a new foldable e-scooter called Arma.”及“It may only take the user of the scooter 30 seconds to go from carry mode to ride mode.”可知，Arma是一款可折叠的电动踏板车，且模式转换耗时短，说明折叠容易。 【2题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第2段“Well, what if the door of your room could be turned into a table tennis table?... Open the door and enjoy the game!”可知，本段核心内容是关于把门变成乒乓球桌供人打球。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段和第2段“Japanese company Shimizu is developing a new foldable e-scooter... German designer Tobias Frenzel designed the Ping-Pong Door.”可知，全文介绍两款新式科技发明，这类关于新发明和设计的文章通常出现在报纸的科技版面。 B The Four Seasons, written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi, was first played about 300 years ago. Since then, it has enjoyed worldwide popularity. The great musical work includes four parts: “Spring”, “Summer”, “Autumn” and “Winter”. Each part brings to mind the season it is meant to describe. “Summer”, for example, begins slowly. Listeners can easily picture a hot, lazy summer day when nobody wants to move. When you listen to “Autumn”, a harvest (收获) celebration will readily come to mind. But now, Hache Costa, a music director in Spain, has decided to give the old work a fresh feel. He says the climate (气候) today is very different from what it was in the 1700s. The Four Seasons would be “a lot dirtier” if it were written now. Costa has “updated” the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern world. The “updated” musical work has been played in Madrid, Spain. The performance takes place in front of a screen. As the musicians play, a video shows the effects of climate change, such as forest fires and unusually dry weather. After enjoying it, people find the new “Summer” now sounds noisier and more powerful. Because of global warming (全球变暖), the other three seasons have become shorter. Costa says he expects people to feel “really sad” after listening to the new Four Seasons. “I really want more people to become truly aware of what is happening to our planet,” says Costa. “And I believe Vivaldi would not be angry with my changes.” 4. What do we know about The Four Seasons? A. It is unpopular now. B. It was written by Hache Costa. C. It was first played about 300 years ago. D. It has only one part about the four seasons. 5. What will come to mind when we listen to the old “Autumn” according to the passage? A. Forest fires and dry weather. B. Heavy rain and strong winds. C. A hot lazy day. D. A harvest celebration. 6. Which is close to the underlined word “updated” in meaning in Paragraph 4? A. 赋予新意 B. 追根溯源 C. 提上日程 D. 停止创作 7. Why did Hache Costa give the old work a fresh feel? A. To call on more people to love music. B. To raise public awareness of climate change. C. To present the story of Antonio Vivaldi’s colorful life. D. To make more money from the concert. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了意大利音乐家维瓦尔第的名作《四季》，以及西班牙音乐总监Hache Costa通过改编这部作品，将气候变化的影响融入音乐表演中，以唤起公众对气候变化的关注。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“was first played about 300 years ago”可知，《四季》首次演奏大约是在300年前。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When you listen to ‘Autumn’, a harvest celebration will readily come to mind”可知，听旧版“Autumn”时，人们很容易联想到丰收庆典。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Costa has ‘updated’ the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern world”可知，Costa对这部作品进行了“更新”，使其符合现代世界的现实情况，因此updated意为“赋予新意”。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I really want more people to become truly aware of what is happening to our planet”可知，Costa希望让更多人真正意识到我们的星球正在发生什么，即唤起公众对气候变化的关注。 C Reshi completed a 12-page children’s book, Alice and Sparkle, with the help of a chatbot called ChatGPT. A chatbot is a computer program that uses AI to imitate (模仿) human thinking and writing. The book’s text was produced by AI, and Reshi created illustrations (插图) using another AI program, Midjourney, which translates words into images (图像). When Reshi posted the book online, it was really popular with the children. And some people praised him for his intelligence. However, not everyone was pleased. Some artists were critical (批判性的). They pointed out the poor quality of the artwork. The more serious problem, they said, was the way the art was made. Midjourney searches through millions of images that are created by artists across the Internet. It uses algorithms (算法) to find patterns in those images and create new ones. Midjourney uses the works of the artists to create new images without their permission (允许). Some companies have already chosen AI over human talent. At a comedy club, an AI-powered robot told jokes, instead of human beings. And the San Francisco Ballet used images generated by Midjourney to make its ballet show The Nutcracker more popular by advertising. “As a person who makes money and finds joy in the writing, I’m troubled to see people look for cheap works made by AI rather than actual human writing,” journalist Josephine says. There should be protections for artists and authors whose work might be used in AI algorithms. There’s a real worry. The tech industry that’s working on these tools should include artists in the process of creation. 8. The way in which the illustrations were created is in the order of  ________. ① Midjourney created new images. ② The AI program used algorithms to find the patterns. ③ Midjourney searched through a great number of images online. A. ①③② B. ①②③ C. ③①② D. ③②① 9. In Paragraph 4, the writer shows the popularity of using AI by ________. A. listing numbers B. giving examples C. making comparisons D. showing opinions 10. Which of the following shows the main worry about AI? A. AI is developing too quickly for people to understand. B. AI may reduce the value of human creative work. C. AI is making children’s books more interesting. D. AI is helping artists earn more money. 11. What’s the writer’s attitude towards Reshi’s event? A. Supportive. B. Uncaring. C. Critical. D. Uninterested. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Reshi借助AI工具ChatGPT和Midjourney创作儿童读物《Alice and Sparkle》一事，介绍了该书的制作过程及其走红后引发的争议，探讨了AI创作对艺术家和作者权益的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。第三段说明创作过程：“Midjourney searches through millions of images that are created by artists across the Internet. It uses algorithms to find patterns in those images and create new ones”，即Midjourney先在网上搜索大量图像，再用算法寻找其中的模式，最后创作新图像，故顺序为③②①。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。第四段列举了两个例子：喜剧俱乐部中AI机器人代替人类讲笑话，以及旧金山芭蕾舞团使用Midjourney生成的图像为《胡桃夹子》宣传，作者通过举例子来说明使用AI的流行程度。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段指出：“There should be protections for artists and authors whose work might be used in AI algorithms”，即应当保护那些作品可能被AI算法使用的艺术家和作者；结合记者Josephine担心人们选择AI生成的廉价作品而非真正的人类创作，可见主要担忧是AI可能降低人类创造性工作的价值。 【11题详解】 观点态度题。作者引用了艺术家对AI创作的批评，并在末段提出应对艺术家和作者加以保护、科技公司应让艺术家参与创作过程，可推知作者对Reshi用AI创作绘本一事持批评态度。 D Once there was a baby eagle (鹰) living in a nest on a cliff. The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm, soft and comfortable. And even better, he had all the food and love that his mother could give. Whenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mother would always come just in time with delicious food he liked. He was growing happily day after day. But suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest. He was full of sadness and fear. He thought he would die soon. He cried, but nobody heard him. Two days later his mother appeared with some nice food, and the baby eagle was wild with joy. But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out, “Mum, why did you do this to me? I’m hungry. Don’t you know I will die if I have nothing to eat?” “Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself,” his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest. The baby eagle fell down, faster and faster. He looked up at his mum, “Why do you give me up?” He looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! He wasn’t moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes were pointed up at the sun. “You are flying! You can make it!” His mother smiled. 12. How was the baby eagle’s life at first? A. He often felt hungry. B. His mother didn’t love him at all. C. He could fly in the sky every day. D. He was growing happily. 13. What did the baby eagle’s mother do when she came the last time? A. She put some food in the nest. B. She just came to see him again. C. She shouted at her baby eagle and flew away. D. She pushed her baby eagle out of the nest. 14. We can infer from the story that ________. A. the baby eagle lost his mother B. the baby eagle fell down and died C. the baby eagle could get food himself D. the baby eagle was still angry with his mother 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Baby eagles can get food easily from their mother. B. The mother eagle teaches her baby to fly in a special way. C. It is dangerous for baby eagles to fall down from the cliff. D. Baby eagles are scared of flying. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只小鹰在母亲的特殊教导下，被推出巢穴从而学会飞翔的故事，探讨了成长需要独立面对挑战的核心主题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He was growing happily day after day.”可知小鹰起初每天快乐地成长，与选项D表述一致。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.”可知母亲最后一次来时将小鹰推出了巢穴，与选项D表述一致。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Come and get it by yourself”及第六段“he began to fly!”可推知小鹰学会了飞翔，能够独立获取食物，与选项C表述一致。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕鹰妈妈通过特殊方式教小鹰飞翔展开，与选项B表述一致。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Accidental discoveries have often opened the door to beauty and wonder, such as the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province. ____16____ They were known as the “Ninth Wonder of the World” by historians. People have found about 20,000 old objects there. These things are very old, about 3,000 years old, including gold, pottery (陶瓷), tools made from bones, and ivory. ____17____ In fact, it was exactly the heart of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The most surprising discoveries at the Sanxingdui Ruins site are the bronze pieces. One amazing piece is a very thin gold mask that is only 0.2 mm thick. ____18____ Historians believe that these skills have been lost. There are many mysteries about Sanxingdui. ____19____ Many people wonder if they used a different writing method. Or maybe they depended on telling stories from one to the other to pass down things. The Sanxingdui Ruins site shows us how creative ancient people were. Up to now, we haven’t completely known it. ____20____ A. They look like golden-faced human heads. B. Its secrets continue to draw researchers’ attention. C. One of them is that people found no writings. D. It shows ancient Chinese people’s great skills. E. These show that there was a rich and developed culture there. F. They were discovered by a farmer in 1929 by accident. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三星堆遗址，它是偶然发现的，出土了大量文物，有高超的工艺，还有很多未解之谜，它的秘密一直吸引研究者。 【16题详解】 上一句指出“Accidental discoveries have often opened the door to beauty and wonder, such as the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province.”，这里在说三星堆是偶然发现的，F选项“They were discovered by a farmer in 1929 by accident.”承接上文偶然发现这个信息，引出下文。 【17题详解】 上一句指出“People have found about 20,000 old objects there. These things are very old, about 3,000 years old, including gold, pottery (陶瓷), tools made from bones, and ivory.”，这里列举出土的各类文物，E选项“These show that there was a rich and developed culture there.”是对这些出土文物的总结。 【18题详解】 上一句“One amazing piece is a very thin gold mask that is only 0.2 mm thick.”以及后一句指出“Historians believe that these skills have been lost.”，这个黄金面具体现了古人高超的技艺，D选项“It shows ancient Chinese people’s great skills.”衔接上下文。 【19题详解】 上一句“There are many mysteries about Sanxingdui.”以及后一句指出“Many people wonder if they used a different writing method.”，这里介绍三星堆的谜团，和文字相关，C选项“One of them is that people found no writings.”符合语境。 【20题详解】 上一句指出“Up to now, we haven’t completely known it.”，我们还没有完全了解三星堆，B选项“Its secrets continue to draw researchers’ attention.”承接上文。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I practiced swimming in competitions for about five years, but I was ready to quit (退出) these days. The main reason was that I ____21____ got “Honorable Prize (鼓励奖)”. It simply showed that “Thank you for joining. You didn’t get the first, second or third, but we don’t want you to go home with ____22____.” Before a big swimming competition, I ____23____ to tell my grandmother that I was leaving the swimming team. When I told her my decision, she asked me to stand straight and said to me loudly. “Dear, remember! A quitter never wins and a ____24____ never quits! I never like quitters! Go and swim like you are my grandchild!” ____25____ I still wanted to quit, I was scared to say no to her. The next day, I took part in the swimming competition. I thought the other girls were there just to do one thing — ____26____ me! The swimming began and I hated to be the last one, so I swam ____27____ than before. I noticed one person following me and maybe we were fighting for the last place. ____28____ being caught up by her, I tried to add more energy in the last two hundred meters. Finally, I touched the wall of the swimming pool with my finger and looked to the left and right for the swimmers ____29____ me, but nobody was there! That day, at the age of fifteen, I broke the national 16-year-old freestyle record. After the competition, I understood what Grandma said. Her words have influenced me ____30____ since then. 21. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. always 22. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 23. A. planned B. hoped C. expected D. wished 24. A. loser B. winner C. member D. quitter 25. A. If B. Although C. But D. When 26. A. hit B. win C. beat D. follow 27. A. later B. slower C. harder D. earlier 28. A. Because of B. Afraid of C. In case of D. Instead of 29. A. beyond B. above C. without D. around 30. A. deeply B. widely C. proudly D. rapidly 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因常得鼓励奖想退出游泳队，祖母鼓励她坚持到底，最终她在比赛中打破纪录，深受鼓舞的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：主要原因是我总是得“鼓励奖”。 根据“ready to quit”可知，是因为总是得“鼓励奖”才想放弃。其他选项表示否定频率，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：但我们不想让你空手回家。 根据“didn’t get the first...”可知，鼓励奖是为了不让选手一无所获。go home with nothing 意为“空手而归”。其他选项语意不通。 【23题详解】 句意：在一次大型游泳比赛前，我计划告诉祖母我要退出游泳队。 根据后文“When I told her...”可知，作者原本打算这样做。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。其他选项不符合意图表达。 【24题详解】 句意：放弃者永不赢，胜利者永不放弃！ 根据“A quitter never wins”的对比结构，此处应填winner。这是常见的励志谚语。其他选项无法构成对比。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然我仍想退出，但我不敢拒绝她。 前后句存在转折让步关系，Although引导让步状语从句。 【26题详解】 句意：我以为其他女孩来这里只做一件事——击败我！ 在比赛中战胜对手用beat sb.。win后接比赛或奖项，不直接接人。hit指物理打击。 【27题详解】 句意：所以我比以前游得更努力。 根据“hated to be the last one”可知，作者不想最后一名，所以会更努力游。其他选项不符合竞争逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：害怕被她追上，我试着在最后两百米投入更多精力。 根据“tried to add more energy”可知，动力源于害怕被超越。Because of后接既定事实，此处是心理状态。 【29题详解】 句意：左右寻找我周围的游泳者，但那里没人！ 根据“looked to the left and right”可知，是看周围的人。around符合方位描述。其他选项方位不符。 【30题详解】 句意：她的话从那以后深深地影响了我。 influence sb. deeply意为“深深影响某人”，符合祖母话语对作者一生的影响。其他选项修饰影响不恰当。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Space exploration has changed our lives in many ways. Every year, more rockets ____31____ (launch) from Earth into space. China has sent astronauts to its space station and collected samples from the moon. These great ____32____ (achieve) show how far human beings can go. Space technology also helps us on Earth. Satellites help us watch TV, use phones and know the weather. In the future, more discoveries ____33____ (make) by humans in space. Many students dream of going to space. Li Wei dreams of becoming ____34____ astronaut. Every night, he looks up at the sky and imagines ____35____ (live) in space. He reads many books about space. He wants to learn everything ____36____ tells about the stars and planets. Last week, his school ____37____ (hold) a science class about China’s space exploration. Li Wei, together with his classmates ____38____ (be) interested in it. He listened carefully and felt very proud ____39____ our country and made up his mind to set foot on other stars. _____40_____ (realize) his dream, he will study hard and do sports to keep healthy. 【答案】31. are launched 32. achievements 33. will be made 34. an 35. living 36. that 37. held 38. was 39. of 40. To realize 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太空探索给人类生活带来的巨大改变、太空技术在地球上的广泛应用，以及学生李伟立志成为宇航员、努力学习以实现太空梦想的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：每年，越来越多的火箭从地球发射到太空。时间状语“Every year”提示应用一般现在时；主语more rockets与launch之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态（are+过去分词），故填are launched。 【32题详解】 句意：这些伟大的成就显示了人类能走多远。great为形容词，后需接名词；achieve的名词形式为achievement“成就”，由空前these提示应用复数形式achievements。 【33题详解】 句意：未来，人类将在太空取得更多发现。时间状语“In the future”提示应用一般将来时；主语more discoveries与make之间为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态（will be+过去分词），故填will be made。 【34题详解】 句意：李伟梦想成为一名宇航员。astronaut为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词；astronaut以元音音素开头，应用an。 【35题详解】 句意：每天晚上，他仰望天空，想象着在太空生活。imagine后接动名词作宾语，表示“想象做某事”，故填living。 【36题详解】 句意：他想学习关于恒星和行星的一切知识。本句为定语从句，先行词everything为不定代词，关系代词只能用that（不能用which）。 【37题详解】 句意：上周，他的学校举办了一节关于中国太空探索的科学课。时间状语 “Last week”提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，hold的过去式为held，故填held。 【38题详解】 句意：李伟和他的同学们对它很感兴趣。主语为Li Wei（together with his classmates为附加成分，不改变主语的数），谓语动词应与Li Wei一致，用单数形式；根据语境应用一般过去时，故填was。 【39题详解】 句意：他听得很认真，为我们的国家感到非常自豪。“be proud of”为固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”，故填of。 【40题详解】 句意：为了实现他的梦想，他将努力学习并坚持运动保持健康。此处不定式作目的状语，表示“为了实现梦想”，位于句首首字母大写，故填To realize。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 For nearly three months, 70-year-old boat builder Zheng Xianglong worked with his son and a group of craftsmen to turn cedar (雪松) wood into 14 dragon boats. After the boats were finished, he spent another three weeks on the river bank watching people train. This year is special for the local people. They saw the return of traditional handcrafted wooden dragon boat racing to Zigui, the hometown of the ancient poet Qu Yuan. Since 2000, lighter boats that are made of man-made materials have gradually taken the place of wooden ones. This year, however, the local government brought the traditional races back, seeing it as a return to cultural roots and a way to strengthen tradition. Tens of thousands of visitors came to watch, eager to see the handcrafted boats run along the river once again. Dragon boat racing relies on teamwork. “Everyone on a dragon boat has to pull their oars (船桨) in perfect union,” said Li Ming, who has competed in the event three times. “We compete not just for ourselves, __________.” For many young people, the sport also builds a connection with tradition. Zhang Pushao, a student from Shaanxi, said that once he sat in the boat, he felt a connection with Qu Yuan. “It’s as if a culture from thousands of years ago came rushing toward me.” For him, dragon boat racing is more than a game; it is a way to honor the past while enjoying the present. 41. How long did Zheng Xianglong spend making the 14 dragon boats? ____________________________________ 42. Why was this year’s dragon boat racing special in Zigui? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________ 43. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. ____________________________________ 44. Complete the sentence in the fourth paragraph. ____________________________________ 45. What does Zhang Pushao think of the dragon boat racing? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________ 【答案】41. Nearly three months. 42. Because traditional handcrafted wooden dragon boat racing returned to Zigui. 43. 自2000年以来，由人造材料制成的较轻的船逐渐取代了木船。 44. but for the team 45. It is a way to honor the past while enjoying the present. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了湖北秭归——屈原故里——恢复传统手工木制龙舟赛的故事，介绍了龙舟匠人郑祥龙制船、政府支持复兴传统，以及龙舟赛所承载的团队合作精神与年轻人对传统文化的传承。 【41题详解】 首段明确提到“For nearly three months, 70-year-old boat builder Zheng Xianglong worked with his son and a group of craftsmen to turn cedar wood into 14 dragon boats”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段明确指出“They saw the return of traditional handcrafted wooden dragon boat racing to Zigui, the hometown of the ancient poet Qu Yuan”。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【43题详解】 “Since 2000, lighter boats that are made of man-made materials have gradually taken the place of wooden ones.” 译为：自2000年以来，由人造材料制成的较轻的船只已经逐渐取代了木船。其中Since 2000意为“自2000年以来”；lighter boats意为“较轻的船只”；that are made of man-made materials为定语从句，修饰boats，意为“由人造材料制成的”；man-made materials意为“人造材料”；have gradually taken the place of意为“已经逐渐取代”；wooden ones中的ones指代前面的boats，意为“木制船只”。 【44题详解】 根据前句“We compete not just for ourselves”，not just提示后面应转折补全，结合上句“Everyone on a dragon boat has to pull their oars in perfect union”可知，龙舟赛强调团队合作，故补写“but for the team”，意为“我们参赛不仅是为了自己，也是为了团队”。 【45题详解】 本题需结合文章信息作答。最后一段提到张朴邵认为“For him, dragon boat racing is more than a game; it is a way to honor the past while enjoying the present”，故答案为“It is a way to honor the past while enjoying the present”。 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的中秋节很感兴趣，发来邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你根据下列要点，写邮件回复他。 1. 节日的时间、意义； 2. 节前准备：制作或购买月饼；当晚活动：赏月、吃月饼； 3. 你喜欢这个节日的理由。 参考词汇： symbol n. 象征 fillings n. 馅料 要求： 1. 词数：100词左右；邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Dear Tom, Learning that you’re interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, I’m writing to tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Tom, Learning that you’re interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, I’m writing to tell you something about it. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It is a traditional festival, which is a symbol of warm family reunion. Before the festival, people are busy making or buying mooncakes with different delicious fillings. On that peaceful night, families get together to admire the bright moon and eat sweet mooncakes. I love this festival because I can enjoy warm family time and share our happy stories. It makes me feel happy and relaxed. I hope you can come to China to experience it in person one day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍中秋节的时间与意义、节前准备与当晚活动、喜欢该节日的理由 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数100词左右；邮件开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；包含全部要点，语句通顺连贯；文中不能出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，说明写信目的，回应Tom对中秋节的好奇 主体段：依次介绍节日时间寓意、月饼准备、赏月吃月饼的习俗 结尾段：抒发个人喜爱的理由，发出邀请，表达美好期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍节日的时间、意义 节日描述：fall on/a symbol of/family reunion/traditional festival/lunar month/carry good wishes等 要点二：介绍节前准备、当晚活动 具体活动：be busy doing/get together to/admire the moon/eat mooncakes/make mooncakes/buy mooncakes等 要点三：介绍喜欢这个节日的理由 感受与收获：enjoy warm family time/make me feel happy and relaxed/experience the festival/share happy stories/treasure the moment等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026～2027学年第一学期秋季适应性检测 初四英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5. 写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Transforming (变形) into a “laptop” in seconds Japanese company Shimizu is developing a new foldable e-scooter (电动踏板车) called Arma. When folded (折叠), it is the size of a laptop, so users can easily put it into their backpacks. They can also carry it like a toolbox. It may only take the user of the scooter 30 seconds to go from carry mode (模式) to ride mode. The company hopes the weight of the scooter will be somewhere around 4.5 kilograms. It could be the smallest and lightest e-scooter in the world. ________________ Maybe you need to go to a sports hall to play table tennis because you may not have a suitable table at home. Well, what if the door of your room could be turned into a table tennis table? German designer Tobias Frenzel designed the Ping-Pong Door. It can be built to fit your doorway. You can fold and unfold its inner panel (内部面板) so that you can set a net. Open the door and enjoy the game! 1. What can we know about Arma? A. It is the fastest e-scooter. B. It looks like a toolbox. C. It can be folded easily. D. It can change modes by itself. 2. What would be the best title for the second piece of news? A. Playing on your door. B. Never go to a sports hall. C. A new table tennis game. D. An excellent designer. 3. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Travel. B. Technology. C. History. D. Sports. B The Four Seasons, written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi, was first played about 300 years ago. Since then, it has enjoyed worldwide popularity. The great musical work includes four parts: “Spring”, “Summer”, “Autumn” and “Winter”. Each part brings to mind the season it is meant to describe. “Summer”, for example, begins slowly. Listeners can easily picture a hot, lazy summer day when nobody wants to move. When you listen to “Autumn”, a harvest (收获) celebration will readily come to mind. But now, Hache Costa, a music director in Spain, has decided to give the old work a fresh feel. He says the climate (气候) today is very different from what it was in the 1700s. The Four Seasons would be “a lot dirtier” if it were written now. Costa has “updated” the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern world. The “updated” musical work has been played in Madrid, Spain. The performance takes place in front of a screen. As the musicians play, a video shows the effects of climate change, such as forest fires and unusually dry weather. After enjoying it, people find the new “Summer” now sounds noisier and more powerful. Because of global warming (全球变暖), the other three seasons have become shorter. Costa says he expects people to feel “really sad” after listening to the new Four Seasons. “I really want more people to become truly aware of what is happening to our planet,” says Costa. “And I believe Vivaldi would not be angry with my changes.” 4. What do we know about The Four Seasons? A. It is unpopular now. B. It was written by Hache Costa. C. It was first played about 300 years ago. D. It has only one part about the four seasons. 5. What will come to mind when we listen to the old “Autumn” according to the passage? A. Forest fires and dry weather. B. Heavy rain and strong winds. C. A hot lazy day. D. A harvest celebration. 6. Which is close to the underlined word “updated” in meaning in Paragraph 4? A. 赋予新意 B. 追根溯源 C. 提上日程 D. 停止创作 7. Why did Hache Costa give the old work a fresh feel? A. To call on more people to love music. B. To raise public awareness of climate change. C. To present the story of Antonio Vivaldi’s colorful life. D. To make more money from the concert. C Reshi completed a 12-page children’s book, Alice and Sparkle, with the help of a chatbot called ChatGPT. A chatbot is a computer program that uses AI to imitate (模仿) human thinking and writing. The book’s text was produced by AI, and Reshi created illustrations (插图) using another AI program, Midjourney, which translates words into images (图像). When Reshi posted the book online, it was really popular with the children. And some people praised him for his intelligence. However, not everyone was pleased. Some artists were critical (批判性的). They pointed out the poor quality of the artwork. The more serious problem, they said, was the way the art was made. Midjourney searches through millions of images that are created by artists across the Internet. It uses algorithms (算法) to find patterns in those images and create new ones. Midjourney uses the works of the artists to create new images without their permission (允许). Some companies have already chosen AI over human talent. At a comedy club, an AI-powered robot told jokes, instead of human beings. And the San Francisco Ballet used images generated by Midjourney to make its ballet show The Nutcracker more popular by advertising. “As a person who makes money and finds joy in the writing, I’m troubled to see people look for cheap works made by AI rather than actual human writing,” journalist Josephine says. There should be protections for artists and authors whose work might be used in AI algorithms. There’s a real worry. The tech industry that’s working on these tools should include artists in the process of creation. 8. The way in which the illustrations were created is in the order of  ________. ① Midjourney created new images. ② The AI program used algorithms to find the patterns. ③ Midjourney searched through a great number of images online. A. ①③② B. ①②③ C. ③①② D. ③②① 9. In Paragraph 4, the writer shows the popularity of using AI by ________. A. listing numbers B. giving examples C. making comparisons D. showing opinions 10. Which of the following shows the main worry about AI? A. AI is developing too quickly for people to understand. B. AI may reduce the value of human creative work. C. AI is making children’s books more interesting. D. AI is helping artists earn more money. 11. What’s the writer’s attitude towards Reshi’s event? A. Supportive. B. Uncaring. C. Critical. D. Uninterested. D Once there was a baby eagle (鹰) living in a nest on a cliff. The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm, soft and comfortable. And even better, he had all the food and love that his mother could give. Whenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mother would always come just in time with delicious food he liked. He was growing happily day after day. But suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest. He was full of sadness and fear. He thought he would die soon. He cried, but nobody heard him. Two days later his mother appeared with some nice food, and the baby eagle was wild with joy. But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out, “Mum, why did you do this to me? I’m hungry. Don’t you know I will die if I have nothing to eat?” “Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself,” his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest. The baby eagle fell down, faster and faster. He looked up at his mum, “Why do you give me up?” He looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! He wasn’t moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes were pointed up at the sun. “You are flying! You can make it!” His mother smiled. 12. How was the baby eagle’s life at first? A. He often felt hungry. B. His mother didn’t love him at all. C. He could fly in the sky every day. D. He was growing happily. 13. What did the baby eagle’s mother do when she came the last time? A. She put some food in the nest. B. She just came to see him again. C. She shouted at her baby eagle and flew away. D. She pushed her baby eagle out of the nest. 14. We can infer from the story that ________. A. the baby eagle lost his mother B. the baby eagle fell down and died C. the baby eagle could get food himself D. the baby eagle was still angry with his mother 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Baby eagles can get food easily from their mother. B. The mother eagle teaches her baby to fly in a special way. C. It is dangerous for baby eagles to fall down from the cliff. D. Baby eagles are scared of flying. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Accidental discoveries have often opened the door to beauty and wonder, such as the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province. ____16____ They were known as the “Ninth Wonder of the World” by historians. People have found about 20,000 old objects there. These things are very old, about 3,000 years old, including gold, pottery (陶瓷), tools made from bones, and ivory. ____17____ In fact, it was exactly the heart of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The most surprising discoveries at the Sanxingdui Ruins site are the bronze pieces. One amazing piece is a very thin gold mask that is only 0.2 mm thick. ____18____ Historians believe that these skills have been lost. There are many mysteries about Sanxingdui. ____19____ Many people wonder if they used a different writing method. Or maybe they depended on telling stories from one to the other to pass down things. The Sanxingdui Ruins site shows us how creative ancient people were. Up to now, we haven’t completely known it. ____20____ A. They look like golden-faced human heads. B. Its secrets continue to draw researchers’ attention. C. One of them is that people found no writings. D. It shows ancient Chinese people’s great skills. E. These show that there was a rich and developed culture there. F. They were discovered by a farmer in 1929 by accident. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I practiced swimming in competitions for about five years, but I was ready to quit (退出) these days. The main reason was that I ____21____ got “Honorable Prize (鼓励奖)”. It simply showed that “Thank you for joining. You didn’t get the first, second or third, but we don’t want you to go home with ____22____.” Before a big swimming competition, I ____23____ to tell my grandmother that I was leaving the swimming team. When I told her my decision, she asked me to stand straight and said to me loudly. “Dear, remember! A quitter never wins and a ____24____ never quits! I never like quitters! Go and swim like you are my grandchild!” ____25____ I still wanted to quit, I was scared to say no to her. The next day, I took part in the swimming competition. I thought the other girls were there just to do one thing — ____26____ me! The swimming began and I hated to be the last one, so I swam ____27____ than before. I noticed one person following me and maybe we were fighting for the last place. ____28____ being caught up by her, I tried to add more energy in the last two hundred meters. Finally, I touched the wall of the swimming pool with my finger and looked to the left and right for the swimmers ____29____ me, but nobody was there! That day, at the age of fifteen, I broke the national 16-year-old freestyle record. After the competition, I understood what Grandma said. Her words have influenced me ____30____ since then. 21. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. always 22. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 23. A. planned B. hoped C. expected D. wished 24. A. loser B. winner C. member D. quitter 25. A. If B. Although C. But D. When 26. A. hit B. win C. beat D. follow 27. A. later B. slower C. harder D. earlier 28. A. Because of B. Afraid of C. In case of D. Instead of 29. A. beyond B. above C. without D. around 30. A. deeply B. widely C. proudly D. rapidly 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Space exploration has changed our lives in many ways. Every year, more rockets ____31____ (launch) from Earth into space. China has sent astronauts to its space station and collected samples from the moon. These great ____32____ (achieve) show how far human beings can go. Space technology also helps us on Earth. Satellites help us watch TV, use phones and know the weather. In the future, more discoveries ____33____ (make) by humans in space. Many students dream of going to space. Li Wei dreams of becoming ____34____ astronaut. Every night, he looks up at the sky and imagines ____35____ (live) in space. He reads many books about space. He wants to learn everything ____36____ tells about the stars and planets. Last week, his school ____37____ (hold) a science class about China’s space exploration. Li Wei, together with his classmates ____38____ (be) interested in it. He listened carefully and felt very proud ____39____ our country and made up his mind to set foot on other stars. _____40_____ (realize) his dream, he will study hard and do sports to keep healthy. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 For nearly three months, 70-year-old boat builder Zheng Xianglong worked with his son and a group of craftsmen to turn cedar (雪松) wood into 14 dragon boats. After the boats were finished, he spent another three weeks on the river bank watching people train. This year is special for the local people. They saw the return of traditional handcrafted wooden dragon boat racing to Zigui, the hometown of the ancient poet Qu Yuan. Since 2000, lighter boats that are made of man-made materials have gradually taken the place of wooden ones. This year, however, the local government brought the traditional races back, seeing it as a return to cultural roots and a way to strengthen tradition. Tens of thousands of visitors came to watch, eager to see the handcrafted boats run along the river once again. Dragon boat racing relies on teamwork. “Everyone on a dragon boat has to pull their oars (船桨) in perfect union,” said Li Ming, who has competed in the event three times. “We compete not just for ourselves, __________.” For many young people, the sport also builds a connection with tradition. Zhang Pushao, a student from Shaanxi, said that once he sat in the boat, he felt a connection with Qu Yuan. “It’s as if a culture from thousands of years ago came rushing toward me.” For him, dragon boat racing is more than a game; it is a way to honor the past while enjoying the present. 41. How long did Zheng Xianglong spend making the 14 dragon boats? ____________________________________ 42. Why was this year’s dragon boat racing special in Zigui? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________ 43. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. ____________________________________ 44. Complete the sentence in the fourth paragraph. ____________________________________ 45. What does Zhang Pushao think of the dragon boat racing? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的中秋节很感兴趣，发来邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你根据下列要点，写邮件回复他。 1. 节日的时间、意义； 2. 节前准备：制作或购买月饼；当晚活动：赏月、吃月饼； 3. 你喜欢这个节日的理由。 参考词汇： symbol n. 象征 fillings n. 馅料 要求： 1. 词数：100词左右；邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Dear Tom, Learning that you’re interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, I’m writing to tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $