精品解析：山东省烟台市莱州市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测初四英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5.写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A NOTICE In order to make students’ free time life more colorful, Sun Community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18. All the activities are free. If you want to have lunch here, you need to pay 15 yuan for each meal. Activity Time 8:00—9:30 10:00—11:30 13:00—14:30 15:00—16:30 Saturday&Sunday Creative Thinking (Public Classroom) Sports (Sports Center) Volunteering (Sun Square) Amusement (Public Hall) Arriving Here: Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station (Then a 5-minute walk to Sun Community Building) Call at 495-3639 or log in to the website www.suncommunity.com for more information. 1. Students can take part in the activities with their _________. A. 20-year-old sister B. 43-year-old father C. 4-year-old brother D. 15-year-old classmate 2. Students can train their creative thinking in _________. A. Public Classroom B. Sports Center C. Sun Square D. Public Hall 3. The text tells you that ________. A. students should go to the community building every day B. students need to pay 15 yuan if they take part in the activities C. the four activities can enrich students’ free time life D. students can take Bus 816 for 5 minutes to get to Sun Community Building 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则社区活动通知，介绍了Sun Community为6至18岁学生组织的四项免费活动，涵盖活动时间、地点、交通方式及联系方式等信息，旨在丰富学生的课余生活。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun Community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18.”可知，这四项活动是为6到18岁的学生准备的。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Creative Thinking (Public Classroom)”可知，学生可以在公共教室训练他们的创造性思维。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to make students’ free time life more colorful, Sun Community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18.”可知，这四项活动是为了让学生的课余生活更加丰富多彩。故选C。 B In March 2025, American YouTube star, known in China as IShowSpeed (甲亢哥), visited some Chinese cities. With 37 million fans around the world, his live streams (直播) showed real life in China. During his stay, IShowSpeed was amazed by China’s fast trains and strong 5G network. He tested the 5G while riding a train at 350 km/h. In Shanghai, he also tried shared bikes and smart cars like the Xiaomi SU7 Ultra. He played table tennis with singer Jackson Wang and danced with lion dancers, which drew millions of fans. People called these moments “fun ways to share cultures”. In Zhengzhou, IShowSpeed visited the Shaolin Temple (少林寺) and learned kung fu. He tried basic moves like the horse stance (马步) and “iron body”— hitting his body with a stick. “Kung fu is harder than basketball”, he joked. His live stream with young monks became very popular online. praised as a “cultural bridge” between East and West. The Chinese Embassy (大使) in the US. said his videos helped foreigners understand a real China. This people-to-people exchange (民间交流) through social media has changed how the world sees China. 4. What did IShowSpeed do in Shanghai that helped him win so many fans? A. He tested the 5G network on a fast train. B He learned kung fu at the Shaolin Temple. C. He played table tennis with Jackson Wang and danced with lion dancers. D. He tried a hot pot. 5. Which activity did IShowSpeed do at the Shaolin Temple? A. Playing basketball with monks. B. Learning horse stance and “iron body” moves. C. Singing with monks. D. Driving a new car. 6. Why were IShowSpeed’s live streams popular overseas (海外)? A. They showed something strange in China. B. They introduced Chinese food to the world. C. They showed Kung fu to the world. D. They showed real life in China to the world. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage more foreigners to learn Chinese kung fu. B. To encourage more foreigners to travel in China. C. To show how a YouTube’s trip improved cultural understanding. D. To show China’s fast development in technology. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国YouTube网红IShowSpeed（甲亢哥）2025年3月访华的经历。他通过直播展示中国高铁、5G网络、共享单车、智能汽车等科技发展，并与中国明星互动、学习少林功夫，成为中外文化交流的桥梁。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He played table tennis with singer Jackson Wang and danced with lion dancers, which drew millions of fans.”可知，他与歌手王嘉尔打乒乓球、与舞狮者共舞，吸引了数百万粉丝。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Zhengzhou, IShowSpeed visited the Shaolin Temple (少林寺) and learned kung fu. He tried basic moves like the horse stance (马步) and ‘iron body’— hitting his body with a stick.”可知，他在少林寺尝试了马步和“铁布衫”等基础动作——用棍子击打身体。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“his live streams (直播) showed real life in China”以及“his videos helped foreigners understand a real China”可推知，直播因展现中国真实生活而受欢迎。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过IShowSpeed的访华经历，强调其直播如何促进文化交流，C项符合。故选C。 C One day, Andy was on his trip to business. While walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their work in a large field. At that moment, a young man who sat by the road caught his attention. Andy wondered why the young man was free in such a busy season. Then he went up and asked, “Have you grown your vegetables?” The young man shook his head, “Not yet! I’m worrying about the weather. If there is a storm, my vegetables may be destroyed. If it is too cold, the seeds may not come out from the ground at all. If it is too hot, the seeds may even go bad in the soil (土壤).” Andy asked again, “Then, have you grown rice?” The young man thought for a while, and answered, “Not yet. I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. I can’t take that risk.” Andy was very surprised. “So, what have you grown then?” The farmer replied, “I haven’t grown anything. I am waiting for the best time! I must make sure that nothing is going to destroy my plants.” Of course, the best time never came. And the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last. In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they don’t take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future. However, if they don’t do anything, how can they achieve their dreams? 8. How did the young man feel when Andy talked to him? A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Anxious. D. Lonely. 9. What does “risk” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指)? A. The rice may go bad. B. The birds may eat the rice. C. The rice may get wet. D. The birds may fly away. 10. What did the young man get from the field at last? A. Nothing. B. Vegetables. C. Rice. D. Tomatoes. 11. What does the story want to tell us? A. Weather is important for a farmer. B. We should wait for the best time. C. A good plan is very necessary. D. Take action if you have a dream. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了安迪在出差途中看到一个年轻人在农忙时节却无所事事，年轻人因担忧各种困难而不敢种植作物，最终一无所获，故事借此传达人们有梦想应采取行动的道理。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m worrying about the weather. If there is a storm, my vegetables may be destroyed...the seeds may even go bad in the soil (土壤).”以及“I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. I can’t take that risk.”可知，年轻人一直处于担忧的状态，所以当安迪和他交谈时，他应该是焦虑的。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. I can’t take that risk.”可知，这里的“risk”指的是前句中的鸟可能会吃掉稻子的情况。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last.”可知，年轻人最后从地里什么也没得到。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they don’t take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future. However, if they don’t do anything, how can they achieve their dreams?”可知，故事想告诉我们如果有梦想就要采取行动。故选D。 D Jane Goodall: A Pioneer Who Changed the Way We See Animals and the World Dr. Jane Goodall, the world-famous primatologist (灵长类动物学家), environmentalist, and UN Messenger of Peace, passed away on October 1, 2025, at the age of 91. Her life’s work redefined (重新定义) humanity’s relationship with animals and nature, having a great effect on the world. Born in London in 1934, Goodall’s love for wildlife began in childhood. In 1960, she went to Tanzania’s Gombe Stream National Park — then a little-known wilderness—to study wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩). However, this was not easy. It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only when her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her work. Without formal scientific training, she depended on a notebook and patience. She lived with chimpanzees, gradually getting their trust. She found that chimpanzees make and use tools, which broke the long-held scientific belief that tool-making is unique (独一无二的) to humans. Her work was so important that it changed the way people think about chimpanzees. By the late 1980s, Goodall changed from research to advocacy (行动主义) after finding the number of the chimpanzees was decreasing (下降) across Africa. In 1991, she started the “Roots & Shoots” environmental program, which attracted teenagers from over 130 countries around the world to plant trees and protect animals together. Even in her later years, she traveled 300 days every year, giving speeches on environmental and animal protection. 12. What was the main difficulty Jane Goodall faced when she began her work in Gombe? A. Without formal scientific training. B. Being a woman researcher in the forest. C. Difficulty talking with local people. D. Dangerous wild animals. 13. Why was Goodall’s discovery about chimpanzees so important to science? A. It challenged the idea that only humans make tools. B. It showed chimpanzees could communicate with humans. C. It showed chimpanzees live longer in the wild than in zoos. D. It explained chimpanzees share all human feelings. 14. What caused Goodall to change from research to advocacy by the late 1980s? A. She got tired of living in the forest. B. She wanted to travel around the world. C. She found chimpanzees were in danger in Africa. D. She wanted to start an environmental program for teenagers. 15. What can we know from the passage? A. The “Roots & Shoots” program only asked teenagers to plant trees. B. It is impossible for a woman to succeed in science. C. Goodall was the first person to study chimpanzees. D. In Goodall’s later years, she inspired people around the world to care for nature and wildlife. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了著名灵长类动物学家、环保主义者珍妮·古道尔博士的生平事迹及其对科学和环保事业的贡献。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only when her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her work.”可知，古道尔最初面临的困难是作为女性在森林中进行研究。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She found that chimpanzees make and use tools, which broke the long-held scientific belief that tool-making is unique (独一无二的) to humans.”可知，她的发现挑战了科学界的固有认知。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Goodall changed from research to advocacy (行动主义) after finding the number of the chimpanzees was decreasing (下降) across Africa.”可知，她转变的原因是黑猩猩面临生存危机。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Even in her later years, she traveled 300 days every year, giving speeches on environmental and animal protection.”可推知，古道尔晚年致力于激励全球关注自然与野生动物，D项符合。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. ___16___ ◆Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun. ___17___ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆___18___ Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. ___19___ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass or the soil. ◆Grow small plants at home. You don’t need a big yard to connect with nature. ___20___ Choose easy-to-care-for ones. Water them, fertilize them, and watch them grow. The process of taking care of plants lifts your mood, making stress fade away slowly. A. Spend time in green places. B. It’s helpful to breathe fresh air. C. Instead, growing small plants indoors works. D. Live like a young plant following the sun. E. Here are some simple ways from our experts. F. They are good for us and can make our stress less. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如果经常感到有压力，不必去看医生，可以通过融入自然的方式来应对压力，并给出了几种融入自然缓解压力的方法，包括让日常生活与太阳同步、找绿色地方放松、尝试“接地”以及在家种植小植物 。 【16题详解】 根据“Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature.”可知，此处需要一句过渡句，引出下文的缓解压力的建议，选项E“以下是我们专家提供的一些简单方法。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun.”以及“Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets.”可知，此段建议生活节奏和太阳同步，选项D“像一株追随太阳的小植物一样生活。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you.”可知，此段建议去绿色场所放松，选项A“在绿色场所花些时间。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth.”以及“When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass or the soil.”可知，此段介绍的是土壤里的微生物对我们有益，选项F“它们对我们有好处，可以减轻我们的压力。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“You don’t need a big yard to connect with nature.”以及“Choose easy-to-care-for ones. Water them, fertilize them, and watch them grow.”可知，此段建议在家种植小植物，不需要大院子，在室内种植小植物也可以，选项C“相反，在室内种植小植物是可行的。”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every morning, before Emma rushed out, her mother placed a soft kiss on her forehead (额头), and said softly, “Work hard.” Then, a second kiss landed on her cheek (脸颊) with the word “____21____”. Finally, a third kiss touched her other cheek, “Have fun,” Emma ____22____ three special kisses. In the math class, she met a difficult math problem. At that moment, she remembered her mom’s first ____23____. She took a deep breath and worked hard, finally solving it. At lunch, she saw a ____24____ girl sitting alone. The second kiss reminded her to be kind, ____25____ she walked over, shared her cookies and chatted with the girl to help her get to know the new school soon. Later, during breaks, her friends called her to join a lively game. She wanted to refuse. ____26____, she remembered the third kiss. She ran freely onto the field. She played the game, ____27____. Leaving school that day, Emma felt a deep sense of satisfaction. Her backpack was full of finished work, her heart was warm from ____28____ others, and her spirit was lifted by laughter and play. Her mother’s three simple phrases were a compass (指南针) guiding her towards a ____29____ filled with purpose, connection, and joy. She knew exactly ____30____ she would find waiting for her tomorrow morning: three kisses, ready to send her out into the world again. 21. A. Hardworking B. Polite C. Kind D. Clever 22. A. accepted B. took C. sent D. received 23. A. letter B. note C. story D. advice 24. A. happy B. new C. beautiful D. young 25. A. so B. but C. if D. since 26. A. Suddenly B. Accidentally C. Finally D. Instead 27. A. crying B. fighting C. running D. laughing 28. A. talking B. helping C. teaching D. praising 29. A. day B. moment C. morning D. time 30. A. how B. when C. what D. where 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾玛每天早上都会收到妈妈的三个特殊吻和对应的叮嘱。这三个吻成为艾玛一天的行动指南，帮助她攻克数学难题、友善对待新同学、积极参与游戏，让她收获了充实而有意义的一天，也让她明白妈妈的爱与叮嘱是指引她前行的指南针。 【21题详解】 句意：然后，第二个吻落在她的脸颊上，伴随着“善良”二字。 Hardworking勤奋的；Polite有礼貌的；Kind善良的；Clever聪明的。根据“The second kiss reminded her to be kind”可知，第二个吻提醒她要善良。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：艾玛收到了三个特殊的吻。 accepted接受；took拿走；sent发送；received收到。根据“her mother placed a soft kiss on her forehead...a second kiss landed on her cheek...a third kiss touched her other cheek”可知，妈妈主动给予艾玛三个吻，艾玛是“接收”的一方，received强调“被动收到”；accepted侧重“主动接受”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：那一刻，她想起了妈妈的第一条叮嘱。 letter信；note便条；story故事；advice建议；叮嘱。根据“Work hard...Have fun”可知，妈妈的三个吻对应的是“Work hard...Have fun”，这些都是对艾玛的叮嘱，advice符合“叮嘱；建议”的含义。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：午餐时，她看到一个新来的女孩独自坐着。 happy开心的；new新来的；beautiful漂亮的；young年轻的。根据“help her get to know the new school soon”可知，女孩是“新来的”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：第二个吻提醒她要善良，所以她走了过去，分享了她的饼干，和女孩聊天，帮她尽快熟悉新学校。 so所以（表因果）；but但是（表转折）；if如果（表条件）；since自从； 因为（表时间或原因）。根据“The second kiss reminded her to be kind”可知，第二个吻提醒她善良，因此她“主动上前帮助女孩”，需用so表因果关系。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：她想拒绝，但突然，她想起了第三个吻。 Suddenly突然；Accidentally意外地；Finally最后；Instead反而。根据“She wanted to refuse”和“she remembered the third kiss”可知，“想拒绝”和“想起第三个吻”是瞬间的转变，Suddenly强调“突然想起”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：她玩了游戏，笑得很开心。 crying哭；fighting打架；running跑；laughing笑。根据“a lively game”和“She ran freely onto the field. She played the game”可知，她玩得很开心。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：她的背包里装满了完成的作业，她的心因帮助别人而温暖，她的精神因欢笑和玩耍而振奋。 talking谈论；helping帮助；teaching教；praising表扬。前文提到艾玛帮助新来的女孩熟悉学校，此处“心感温暖”的原因是“帮助别人”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：妈妈的三句简单话语就像指南针，指引她走向充满目标、联结和喜悦的一天。 day一天；moment时刻；morning早上；time时间。根据“Every morning...In the math class...At lunch...Later, during breaks...Leaving school that day”可知，全文讲述的是艾玛一整天的经历，从早上收到吻到晚上放学，此处指“充满意义的一天”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：她确切地知道明天早上会有什么在等她：三个吻，准备好再次送她走向世界。 how如何；when何时；what什么；where哪里。根据句子结构可知，这是宾语从句，且作“find”的宾语，需用“what”作宾语。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a child, my grandma once told me a story that says everyone ___31___ (rise) to the sky and becomes a star after he or she dies. It was ___32___ (pain). I cried and asked her. “Will I die one day? I don’t want to leave this beautiful world.” She hugged me and replied ___33___ (patient), “Don’t worry, honey. Of course, I will die before you since I’m much ___34___ (old) than you. I’m not afraid of death ___35___ I know you will still love me and miss me.” It wasn’t until years later that I began to fully understand the deep meaning ___36___ (hide) behind these words. One Christmas, I received a lovely dog named “Calf”. Calf and I got along well with each other. She inspired me to learn how ___37___ (value) the love between us. But happy days never lasted long. She passed away in an accident, ___38___ left me feeling sad for a long time. One day, when I was looking for something under the sofa, I ___39___ (find) Calf’s toy ball. It reminded me ___40___ our happy time together. At that moment, my grandma’s words came to me again. “I will still be there and always love you”. 【答案】31. rises 32. painful 33. patiently 34. older 35. because 36. hidden 37. to value 38. which 39. found 40. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。通过回忆奶奶讲述的关于死亡的故事以及与小狗Calf相处的经历，表达了作者对亲情、友情的珍视，以及对生命与离别的深刻感悟。 31题详解】 句意：我小时候，奶奶曾告诉我一个故事，说每个人死后都会升到天上变成一颗星星。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据主句时态“told”和从句语境，描述的是故事中的客观情况，应用一般现在时，主语everyone为不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。 【32题详解】 句意：这很令人难过。根据“It was ... (pain).”可知，此处作系动词was的表语，应用pain的形容词形式painful，意为“令人痛苦的、难过的”。故填painful。 【33题详解】 句意：她抱住我，耐心地回答。根据“She hugged me and replied ... (patient),”可知，此处修饰动词replied，应用patient的副词形式patiently，意为“耐心地”。故填patiently。 【34题详解】 句意：当然，我比你大得多，会比你先去世。根据空后的than可知，此处应用old的比较级形式older，意为“更年长的”。故填older。 【35题详解】 句意：我不害怕死亡，因为我知道你仍然会爱我、想念我。根据“I’m not afraid of death...I know you will still love me and miss me.”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。故填because。 【36题详解】 句意：直到多年后，我才完全理解这些话背后隐藏的深层含义。根据“the deep meaning ... (hide) behind these words.”可知，此处修饰名词meaning，且hide与meaning之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，hidden意为“隐藏的”。故填hidden。 【37题详解】 句意：她激励我学会珍惜我们之间的爱。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作动词learn的宾语，value为动词，应用其不定式形式to value，意为“珍惜”。故填to value。 【38题详解】 句意：她在一场事故中去世了，这让我难过了很长一段时间。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【39题详解】 句意：有一天，当我在沙发底下找东西时，我找到了Calf的玩具球。根据时间状语“One day”和语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，find的过去式为found。故填found。 【40题详解】 句意：这让我想起了我们一起度过的快乐时光。固定短语remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，此处应用介词of。故填of。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Lots of people in many parts of the world like football. People in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football. They attend important football matches. This sport is a source (来源) of national pride for many of them. Why is football so popular? One of the reasons is its simple rules. Both players and spectators (观众) can easily understand the rules. Also, you only need a ball and a field to play football. They can be found almost anywhere. Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play. What’s more, football brings people together. People can make friends when they are playing football. Even though a ball is all you really need, balls have changed over the years. Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather (皮革) with hair in them. A rubber (橡胶) ball invented in 1855 was similar to the kind which we use today. 41. Change the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into the passive voice (被动语态). ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why do some people like attending important football matches? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What are the two basic things people need to play football? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Football is liked by lots of people in many parts of the world. 42. Because it is a source of national pride for them. 43. The reasons why football is popular. 44. A ball and a field. 45. 1855年发明的橡胶足球与我们现在使用的那种（足球）相似。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了足球运动的全球普及程度、它之所以如此受欢迎的主要原因以及足球器材的简单演变历史。 【41题详解】 主动语态变被动语态的规则是：原句中的宾语变为被动句的主语；谓语动词变为“be + 过去分词”的形式；原句的主语变为由“by”引导的介词短语作状语（若原句主语为泛指的人，可省略“by”后的内容）。原句“Lots of people in many parts of the world like football.”中，“Lots of people in many parts of the world”是主语，“like”是谓语动词，“football”是宾语。变为被动语态时，“football”作主语，“like”的过去分词是“liked”，原句是一般现在时，主语“football”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用“is”，“by lots of people in many parts of the world”表示动作的执行者。故填Football is liked by lots of people in many parts of the world. 【42题详解】 根据第一段“They attend important football matches. This sport is a source (来源) of national pride for many of them.”可知，一些人喜欢参加重要的足球比赛是因为这项运动对他们许多人来说是民族自豪感的来源。故填Because it is a source of national pride for them. 【43题详解】 根据“Why is football so popular?”可知，第二段首先提出问题，接着从规则简单、所需物品简单、能让人聚在一起等方面阐述了足球受欢迎的原因，所以第二段的主要大意是足球受欢迎的原因。故填The reasons why football is popular. 【44题详解】 根据第二段“Also, you only need a ball and a field to play football.”可知，人们踢足球需要的两个基本物品是一个球和一个场地。故填A ball and a field. 【45题详解】 “A rubber (橡胶) ball invented in 1855”是“1855年发明的一种橡胶球”，其中“invented in 1855”是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰“A rubber ball”；“was similar to”表示“与……相似”；“the kind which we use today”是“我们现在使用的那种”，其中“which we use today”是定语从句修饰“the kind”。故填：1855年发明的橡胶足球与我们现在使用的那种（足球）相似。 第二节 写作(满分20分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你根据下列提示，给他回复邮件。 1. 到达时间； 2. 合适的礼物； 3. 餐桌礼仪。 要求： 1. 词数：100 词左右；邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Dear Tom, Learning that you’ll visit a Chinese friend, I’m writing to give you some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my advice helps you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, Learning that you’ll visit a Chinese friend, I’m writing to give you some advice. First, about arrival time, it’s best to be on time or a few minutes late, but not too early. Second, for gifts, you can bring some fruits, tea, or a small present from your country. Avoid giving clocks or sharp objects as they are considered unlucky. Third, for table manners, wait for the host to start eating before you begin. Try to use chopsticks properly and don’t waste food. Also, it’s polite to compliment the food. I’m sure you’ll have a great time! Hope my advice helps you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求围绕“拜访中国朋友的注意事项”展开，从到达时间、礼物选择、餐桌礼仪三方面提出具体建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山表明写信目的——提供礼仪建议； 第二步，从抵达时间、礼品选择、餐桌礼仪三个方面，具体给出拜访时的礼仪建议，并预祝Tom拜访顺利； 第三步，表达希望自己的建议能对 Tom 有所帮助的期许。 [亮点词汇] ①avoid doing sth避免做某事 ②be considered被视为…… ③compliment the food赞美食物 ④have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①Avoid giving clocks or sharp objects as they are considered unlucky. (as引导的原因状语从句) ②I’m sure you’ll have a great time! (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测初四英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5.写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A NOTICE In order to make students’ free time life more colorful, Sun Community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18. All the activities are free. If you want to have lunch here, you need to pay 15 yuan for each meal. Activity Time 8:00—9:30 10:00—11:30 13:00—14:30 15:00—16:30 Saturday&Sunday Creative Thinking (Public Classroom) Sports (Sports Center) Volunteering (Sun Square) Amusement (Public Hall) Arriving Here: Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station (Then a 5-minute walk to Sun Community Building) Call at 495-3639 or log in to the website www.suncommunity.com for more information. 1. Students can take part in the activities with their _________. A. 20-year-old sister B. 43-year-old father C. 4-year-old brother D. 15-year-old classmate 2. Students can train their creative thinking in _________. A. Public Classroom B. Sports Center C. Sun Square D. Public Hall 3. The text tells you that ________. A. students should go to the community building every day B. students need to pay 15 yuan if they take part in the activities C. the four activities can enrich students’ free time life D. students can take Bus 816 for 5 minutes to get to Sun Community Building B In March 2025, American YouTube star, known in China as IShowSpeed (甲亢哥), visited some Chinese cities. With 37 million fans around the world, his live streams (直播) showed real life in China. During his stay, IShowSpeed was amazed by China’s fast trains and strong 5G network. He tested the 5G while riding a train at 350 km/h. In Shanghai, he also tried shared bikes and smart cars like the Xiaomi SU7 Ultra. He played table tennis with singer Jackson Wang and danced with lion dancers, which drew millions of fans. People called these moments “fun ways to share cultures”. In Zhengzhou, IShowSpeed visited the Shaolin Temple (少林寺) and learned kung fu. He tried basic moves like the horse stance (马步) and “iron body”— hitting his body with a stick. “Kung fu is harder than basketball”, he joked. His live stream with young monks became very popular online. praised as a “cultural bridge” between East and West. The Chinese Embassy (大使) in the U.S. said his videos helped foreigners understand a real China. This people-to-people exchange (民间交流) through social media has changed how the world sees China. 4. What did IShowSpeed do in Shanghai that helped him win so many fans? A. He tested the 5G network on a fast train. B. He learned kung fu at the Shaolin Temple. C He played table tennis with Jackson Wang and danced with lion dancers. D. He tried a hot pot. 5. Which activity did IShowSpeed do at the Shaolin Temple? A. Playing basketball with monks. B. Learning horse stance and “iron body” moves. C. Singing with monks. D. Driving a new car. 6. Why were IShowSpeed’s live streams popular overseas (海外)? A. They showed something strange in China. B. They introduced Chinese food to the world. C. They showed Kung fu to the world. D. They showed real life in China to the world. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage more foreigners to learn Chinese kung fu. B. To encourage more foreigners to travel in China. C. To show how a YouTube’s trip improved cultural understanding. D. To show China’s fast development in technology. C One day, Andy was on his trip to business. While walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their work in a large field. At that moment, a young man who sat by the road caught his attention. Andy wondered why the young man was free in such a busy season. Then he went up and asked, “Have you grown your vegetables?” The young man shook his head, “Not yet! I’m worrying about the weather. If there is a storm, my vegetables may be destroyed. If it is too cold, the seeds may not come out from the ground at all. If it is too hot, the seeds may even go bad in the soil (土壤).” Andy asked again, “Then, have you grown rice?” The young man thought for a while, and answered, “Not yet. I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. I can’t take that risk.” Andy was very surprised. “So, what have you grown then?” The farmer replied, “I haven’t grown anything. I am waiting for the best time! I must make sure that nothing is going to destroy my plants.” Of course, the best time never came. And the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last. In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they don’t take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future. However, if they don’t do anything, how can they achieve their dreams? 8 How did the young man feel when Andy talked to him? A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Anxious. D. Lonely. 9. What does “risk” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指)? A. The rice may go bad. B. The birds may eat the rice. C. The rice may get wet. D. The birds may fly away. 10. What did the young man get from the field at last? A. Nothing. B. Vegetables. C. Rice. D. Tomatoes. 11. What does the story want to tell us? A. Weather is important for a farmer. B. We should wait for the best time. C. A good plan is very necessary. D. Take action if you have a dream. D Jane Goodall: A Pioneer Who Changed the Way We See Animals and the World Dr. Jane Goodall, the world-famous primatologist (灵长类动物学家), environmentalist, and UN Messenger of Peace, passed away on October 1, 2025, at the age of 91. Her life’s work redefined (重新定义) humanity’s relationship with animals and nature, having a great effect on the world. Born in London in 1934, Goodall’s love for wildlife began in childhood. In 1960, she went to Tanzania’s Gombe Stream National Park — then a little-known wilderness—to study wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩). However, this was not easy. It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only when her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her work. Without formal scientific training, she depended on a notebook and patience. She lived with chimpanzees, gradually getting their trust. She found that chimpanzees make and use tools, which broke the long-held scientific belief that tool-making is unique (独一无二的) to humans. Her work was so important that it changed the way people think about chimpanzees. By the late 1980s, Goodall changed from research to advocacy (行动主义) after finding the number of the chimpanzees was decreasing (下降) across Africa. In 1991, she started the “Roots & Shoots” environmental program, which attracted teenagers from over 130 countries around the world to plant trees and protect animals together. Even in her later years, she traveled 300 days every year, giving speeches on environmental and animal protection. 12. What was the main difficulty Jane Goodall faced when she began her work in Gombe? A. Without formal scientific training. B. Being a woman researcher in the forest. C. Difficulty talking with local people. D. Dangerous wild animals. 13. Why was Goodall’s discovery about chimpanzees so important to science? A. It challenged the idea that only humans make tools. B. It showed chimpanzees could communicate with humans. C. It showed chimpanzees live longer in the wild than in zoos. D. It explained chimpanzees share all human feelings. 14. What caused Goodall to change from research to advocacy by the late 1980s? A. She got tired of living in the forest. B. She wanted to travel around the world. C. She found chimpanzees were in danger in Africa. D. She wanted to start an environmental program for teenagers. 15. What can we know from the passage? A. The “Roots & Shoots” program only asked teenagers to plant trees. B. It is impossible for a woman to succeed in science. C. Goodall was the first person to study chimpanzees. D. In Goodall’s later years, she inspired people around the world to care for nature and wildlife. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. ___16___ ◆Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun. ___17___ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆___18___ Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. ___19___ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass or the soil. ◆Grow small plants at home. You don’t need a big yard to connect with nature. ___20___ Choose easy-to-care-for ones. Water them, fertilize them, and watch them grow. The process of taking care of plants lifts your mood, making stress fade away slowly. A. Spend time in green places. B. It’s helpful to breathe fresh air. C. Instead, growing small plants indoors works. D. Live like a young plant following the sun. E. Here are some simple ways from our experts. F. They are good for us and can make our stress less. 第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every morning, before Emma rushed out, her mother placed a soft kiss on her forehead (额头), and said softly, “Work hard.” Then, a second kiss landed on her cheek (脸颊) with the word “____21____”. Finally, a third kiss touched her other cheek, “Have fun,” Emma ____22____ three special kisses. In the math class she met a difficult math problem. At that moment, she remembered her mom’s first ____23____. She took a deep breath and worked hard, finally solving it. At lunch, she saw a ____24____ girl sitting alone. The second kiss reminded her to be kind, ____25____ she walked over, shared her cookies and chatted with the girl to help her get to know the new school soon. Later, during breaks, her friends called her to join a lively game. She wanted to refuse. ____26____, she remembered the third kiss. She ran freely onto the field. She played the game, ____27____. Leaving school that day, Emma felt a deep sense of satisfaction. Her backpack was full of finished work, her heart was warm from ____28____ others, and her spirit was lifted by laughter and play. Her mother’s three simple phrases were a compass (指南针) guiding her towards a ____29____ filled with purpose, connection, and joy. She knew exactly ____30____ she would find waiting for her tomorrow morning: three kisses, ready to send her out into the world again. 21. A. Hardworking B. Polite C. Kind D. Clever 22. A. accepted B. took C. sent D. received 23. A. letter B. note C. story D. advice 24. A. happy B. new C. beautiful D. young 25. A. so B. but C. if D. since 26. A. Suddenly B. Accidentally C. Finally D. Instead 27. A. crying B. fighting C. running D. laughing 28. A. talking B. helping C. teaching D. praising 29 A. day B. moment C. morning D. time 30. A. how B. when C. what D. where 第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a child, my grandma once told me a story that says everyone ___31___ (rise) to the sky and becomes a star after he or she dies. It was ___32___ (pain). I cried and asked her. “Will I die one day? I don’t want to leave this beautiful world.” She hugged me and replied ___33___ (patient), “Don’t worry, honey. Of course, I will die before you since I’m much ___34___ (old) than you. I’m not afraid of death ___35___ I know you will still love me and miss me.” It wasn’t until years later that I began to fully understand the deep meaning ___36___ (hide) behind these words. One Christmas I received a lovely dog named “Calf”. Calf and I got along well with each other. She inspired me to learn how ___37___ (value) the love between us. But happy days never lasted long. She passed away in an accident, ___38___ left me feeling sad for a long time. One day, when I was looking for something under the sofa, I ___39___ (find) Calf’s toy ball. It reminded me ___40___ our happy time together. At that moment, my grandma’s words came to me again. “I will still be there and always love you”. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Lots of people in many parts of the world like football. People in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football. They attend important football matches. This sport is a source (来源) of national pride for many of them. Why is football so popular? One of the reasons is its simple rules. Both players and spectators (观众) can easily understand the rules. Also, you only need a ball and a field to play football. They can be found almost anywhere. Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play. What’s more, football brings people together. People can make friends when they are playing football. Even though a ball is all you really need, balls have changed over the years. Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather (皮革) with hair in them. A rubber (橡胶) ball invented in 1855 was similar to the kind which we use today. 41. Change the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into the passive voice (被动语态). ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why do some people like attending important football matches? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What are the two basic things people need to play football? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分20分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你根据下列提示，给他回复邮件。 1. 到达时间； 2. 合适的礼物； 3. 餐桌礼仪。 要求： 1. 词数：100 词左右；邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Dear Tom, Learning that you’ll visit a Chinese friend, I’m writing to give you some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my advice helps you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $