18.苏州市2026年初中学业水平考试-2027年山东中考英语必备试题汇编

18苏州市2026年初中学业水平考试 prosthetics company the same year. As a prosthetic user himself,Cai could better understand (时间：100分钟总分：100分) his customers."Traditional companies fit you and send you away,"he said."We provide full life cycle service:pre-fitting 第一部分完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） The festival opens with City of Fiction, training,fitting,and future support." 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D adapted(改编)from Yu Hua's novel.It His athletic career has also taken off.In 2025,Cai was 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 tells the story of a young man from northern chosen for China's disabled park golf(高尔夫)team.When Once a week,I was allowed to sleep over at my friend China who starts a journey south in search he isn't on the green or in the company,he travels as a Nicole's home,a chance to stay away from my mother. of an imaginary city.The festival also speaker for schools across Zhejiang province. Nicole's relationship with her mum was 1 different presents a lot of other highly expected D亚剧节 Looking back at his experiences,we find the message is from mine.They were more like friends than mother and works.One such show is Na Han,a P。re2anae simple:“Keep being brave.” daughter.And they actually seemed to 2 spending time Chinese-German production adapted from the short story )14.What does the underlined sentence mean in together.They often baked (in their home,dreaming of collection by Lu Xun.It explores themes like family Paragraph 2? the coffee shop her mother wished to 3 relationships.Dans la tempete continue is a French-Chinese A.He couldn't step outside with disabilities. Watching Nicole's mother made me question my mother's production,which focuses on the dynamics()within a B.He was afraid of being treated differently. dream.Taking care of me played such an important 4 in family. C.He lost the chance to go on a business trip. her life that she had no time to develop a hobby. Besides drama performances,the festival offers other D.He was worried about another accident. As a teenager,I found it impossible to imagine a 5 activities such as workshops and street shows,making )15.What is the right order of Cai Lu's experiences? life without a career or at least a hobby.Why did her interests visitors'cultural experiences richer. a.He was badly hurt in an accident. and dreams never seem to bubble up to the 6 Could she ()11.How many days does the festival last? b.He started his prosthetics company. truly be happy as only a homemaker?I began to suggest A.12 days. B.14 days. c.He tried a fried chicken delivery business. possible ways to my mum:having 7 at the university in C.28 days. D.34 days. d.He won a national championship in tea art. design or fashion or starting a restaurant. ( )12.What do Na Han and Dans la tempete continue A.b-a-d-c B.b-a-c-d "Too much work!You know,Gary's mum starts her own have in common? C.a-c-b-d D.a-c-d-b restaurant-now she's always running around!She 8 has A.They tell the story of the young. )16.What makes Cai Lu's company different from time for anything else,"said my mother. B.They try to explore family themes. traditional ones? “When'I m at school,what do you do all day?” C.They are French-Chinese productions. A.It provides free support. "I do a lot,okay!You just don't understand.When you D.They are adapted from Lu Xun's works. ( B.It helps to fit customers. move out,you will see 9 Mommy has done for you. )13.What do we know about the festival according to It wasn't until years later,after I left for college,that I the passage? C.It offers full-period service. began to understand what it 10 to make a home.And I A.It opens with a foreign production D.It sends customers home. realized how much I had taken mine for granted(视…为理 B.It allows visitors to direct a drama. )17.What is the main message we can get from Cai Lu's story? 所当然). C.It is to draw Chinese people's attention. ( )1.A.hardly B.finally D.It is an international event held in China A.Accept help from others. C.completely D.equally B B.Obey traffic rules strictly ( )2.A.regret B.enjoy C.practise D.avoid In 2014,doctors told Cai Lu he would never walk C.Spread ideas in schools. ( )3.A.open B.draw C.find D.sell again.After twelve years,the 34-year-old is proving them D.Face challenges bravely. ( )4.A.trick B.game C.tool D.part wrongnot just by walking,but by running a company. ( )5.A.popular B.familiar When he was 22,he lost his right leg in an accident on It is easy to be worried about the C.meaningful D.difficult a business trip.In 2018,Cai began using a prosthetic( future of our planet.Forests are )6.A.surface B.market C.pool D.sky and relearnt to walk.But stepping outside was another disappearing.Water cycles are breaking )7.A.shows B.gifts C.courses D.parties fight for him.The stares (he received made him down.Pollution is harming cities.But I )8.A.always B.never C.certainly D.really uncomfortable. am still a little bit hopeful about our )9.A.something B.nothing A turning point came through Wei Qing,who is a planet's future. C.anything D.everything member of a local disabled persons'organization.Wei visited Nature is making a comeback in many places.Even in the )10.A.meant B.saved Cai repeatedly,gently inviting him to attend group outings. worst landscapes,nature is developing and regaining its own C.mentioned D.shared Cai finally went."I realized I wasn't alone,"he said. land.Wolves are moving across Europe and there are more 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） Around 2020,Cai tried starting a fried chicken delivery tigers in India.I am not saying we should stop worrying about 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D(外卖)business but failed..“Don't rush.Take your time,. losing biodiversity(生物多样性)，but the good news is that 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 his mother told him.Hearing her words,Cai stepped back nature isn't so fragile.And in many parts of the world,we are A and poured himself into training programs.In 2023,he won giving it more room to do its thing.For example,farmers are The 2026 Aranya Theater Festival presents 34 productions a national championship for persons with disabilities in tea returning land to nature in some areas. from 14 countries,aiming to draw worldwide attention. art-an achievement that gave him the confidence to start his The population is getting smaller.We used to think a -69 continuing baby boom(生育高峰)was a danger to the planet.. But today,couples are having half as many children as half a century ago.In fact,the fear in much of the world is that the population is becoming smaller. Our modern world depends less on materials.This century,the UK's consumption()of materials has fallen from 16 tonnes a year per head to 11 tonnes.Why?We make much more with less by using modern ways of producing goods.And today's wealthy people spend less money on materials and more on lifestyle experiences:eating out,taking exercise,attending concerts and so on. I agree that the worst could still happen.To avoid it,we have no choice but to act.And that means staying positive. ()18.How does the writer explain people's worries about the planet in Paragraph 1? A.By telling stories.B.By describing facts. C.By offering advice.D.By comparing ideas. )19.What does the underlined word "fragile"probably mean in Paragraph 2? A.Active.B.Light.C.Weak.D.Quiet. )20.According to the passage,today's wealthy people may spend more money▲. A.doing sports B.buying clothes C.producing goods D.holding concerts )21.What is the passage mainly about? A.How we can protect our future planet. B.How we can control population growth. C.Why we should reduce the use of materials. D.Why we should stay hopeful about the earth. D I am a free dog called Johannes.I live in a large park by the sea.Freya is one of the three Bison(野牛)who live in an area with a fence(篱笆)within the park. Recently,I wanted to set them free and I almost succeeded. Towards the end of the journey,Freya said to me,“We can't go on that ship.” “But it''s right down there,”I said..“We've already done the hard part.The goats()have performed their duties, jumping and crying and making chaos()all around,so you wouldn't be found when you hid among them.Everything's ready."I was worried,for the sky was growing brighter,and it would be more difficult for the goats to hide the Bison from humans as they went down the hill. “No,”Freya said..“We're not going.We thought we could,but this short journey has already proven we are not ready for more.We can't make it. "But why let me-let all of us-go through all this trouble?”I asked. “You needn't be angry,”Freya said.“Or sad..Or even surprised.Look at us.We're slow and old.We couldn't go across the sea in strange boats.Seeing this is enough. She was still looking at the morning sea,which had grown brighter and whiter.She turned to me then."Thank you, Johannes."She turned to the goats."We are so thankful.We have lived quiet lives.But you have freed our eyes and our minds.What you did today mattered a great deal.You gave us the sea.And we will not forget it." I tried to organize my thoughts.Was all this for nothing? And would we all have to go back to the park?I stood on the top of that small mountain,wondering what to do. Then one of the goats said to me,"You could come with us.We will protect you,and when you reach the mainland, you can stay with us,or simply run free.There are a million free dogs like you.You can run with them and see places and things.” I thought about this.I knew it was true.I knew I would go. ()22.What did Freya think of their journey? A.It was worth it.B.It was too long. C.It was boring.D.It was smooth. )23.What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A.The goats messed up everything. B.Their plan was very well-organized. C.The Bison were at the foot of the hill. D.Their secret was discovered by humans. )24.What would Johannes do in the end? A.Protect the goats.B.Join the Bison. C.Continue the journey.D.Return to the park. )25.What is the theme of the story? A.Some friends cannot be trusted. B.Humans can make friends with animals. C.We can make choices for others. D.Everyone can find their place in the world. 第三部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We use language for all kinds of reasons,but the major one is to talk to each other.We use it to have a chat,play a game,tell jokes,ask for help,and do a thousand other things.26.The everyday use of language is to have conversations with each other. Having a conversation seems like the most natural thing in the world.We don't think twice about it now.But it wasn't always that way.We had to learn how to do it.27. What's the most basic rule of having a successful conversation?We take turns.I speak and then you do and then I do and then you do.28.In an argument,we do sometimes hear a lot of people speaking together.But once the argument ends,everyone takes turns again. This is especially important if there are several people taking part in a conversation.Imagine:you're in the street talking to three other people about the latest film Dear You. -7 29. If it's going to be a successful conversation, The Prague TV Tower then all four of you need to get the chance to have your say. The tower is in Prague.It stands 216 If that happens,everyone's happy.If that doesn't happen, metres high and looks like a tall,thin you can end up feeling quite mad. spaceship.There's a restaurant on the top 30. We have to learn how to do it.And providing 41. views of the city babies start that learning process（过程)very early on, skyline.The city 42. its beautiful during the first year of life.They hear their mother talking...they coo or babble...the mother replies...they buildings,so when the tower was put up in 1985,many felt it didn't fit in. coo or babble again...the mother replies again.Listen- speak-listen-speak-listen.That's the key of any conversation. The Longaberger Basket Company We have to learn to be listeners as well as speakers. It is in Newark,Ohio.The office A.We had to learn rules. block was opened in 1997 and looks like B.We don't speak at the same time. a large basket with two handles(提手). C.Some people are always cutting in. The handles 43. about 150 tons.It may not be the D.Turn-taking doesn't come naturally. ugliest building in the world,but it's certainly one of the most E.Everyone has got something to say about it. unusual. F.None of these could happen without language. 第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） G.We have learnt all the sounds in our language. 请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填人一个适当的单词 第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13 或括号内单词的正确形式。 分) Planning a Chinese menu is an art.There are no fixed 第一节请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的汉语 rules.It is important 44. (create）a balance of 注释或首字母提示，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确 ingredients()and cooking methods.This can make your 形式。每空限填一词。 guests feel happy and 45. （satisfy).Let's take Should we say“thank you”toAI?Here are two Jiangnan meals as 46. example. 31.0 ideas.Some people consider it a 32.w Jiangnan meals usually begin 47. cold dishes, of energy and money.According to a CEo of an AI company,saying“thank you”33. （花费)the such as smoked fish,saltwater duck,cucumber salad,and so company tens of millions of dollars every year,for AI has to on.Most of them are prepared in advance（提前)， reply every time.34.H,some argue that saying 48, guests can start eating at any time.Hot dishes "thank you"to AI is necessary.In our real life,AI's are served as soon as they 49. cook).The main 35.r for humans is not simple:it can be a helper, dishes may include Dongpo pork,squirrel fish in sweet-and- a friend or even a family member.Whenever we feed it with sour sauce (song shu gui yu)and fresh green 50. a question,AI offers us as many possible 36. (答 vegetable).The number of hot dishes 51. (be) )as we need.It can listen to us,comfort us,praise us and normally the number of guests plus one.Soup and rice are even 37.c us up when we are sad.By showing offered at the end of the meal,followed by fruits.Fruits are politeness to Al,we could make 38.o more warm- always cut and placed 52. beautiful)on a serving hearted and more willing to communicate with others.So, plate. what's YOUR opinion? It's also worth 53. (keep)in mind that Jiangnan 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单 词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语 dishes can be put together on a menu with dishes from other 仅用一次。 places.For example,a mixture of Jiangnan and Sichuan dishes wonder be famous for world weigh run out is very popular in Suzhou,especially among young people. 第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56 What makes a building“ugy”？Everyone has their own 题3分，满分7分) opinion,so it's hard to say.There are some buildings that 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 seem to appear often on lists of the 39. “ugliest” buildings.Here are three of them Sometimes,students may have back or neck pain after The Ryugyong Hotel class.Their pain might be a result of chairs too low for their It is in Pyongyang.The hotel looks like a height.When they sit uncomfortably for too long,they may get huge rocket.Work on the building started in tired during classes.And this makes it difficult for them to take 1987,but stopped in 1992 when money an active part in learning activities. 40. The hotel was finally finished One way to solve this problem is to adjust (the in2011. height of their chairs.Adjustable chairs are designed to help students sit straight with their feet flat(平放的)on the floor and their knees at a 90-degree angle().Each student can choose their own chair height to fit their body and desk height. Proper chair height can help students reduce pain on the neck, shoulders,and lower back. Students spend hours sitting on their chairs every day.The chair becomes a silent partner in their development.The right chair allows students to focus better.But some students prefer to sit at a lower height than normal.This is not good for their health as well as their study.They need to know that a balanced sitting position can make a big difference. 54.What may happen if students sit uncomfortably for too long? 55.How can students reduce back or neck pain according to the passage?List two ways. 56.What else can be a“silent partner'”in your life？How does it make a difference to you? 第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 你校英文报以“Give new life to old things'”为题向全校 中学生开展征文活动，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一 次你让旧物焕发新生的经历，内容包括： 1.旧物的名称、来历等； 2.你让旧物焕发新生的原因、方式（例如：修理、改造、赠送 他人等)； 3.你的感受或收获。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.照抄试卷中的语篇内容不得分； 4.文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息。 Give new life to old things 2明是自主创业，是“他自己的”事业。 68.culture【解析】fishing culture是固定搭配，意为“渔 文化”。 69.ideas【解析】名词复数作gives的宾语。根据上下 文，家乡的文化给了他很多创意“想法”。 70.better【解析】副词的比较级修饰动词sells,表示销 售情况。根据上下文，这款冰箱贴是最成功的产品， 说明卖得更“好”。备选词“w”的比较级形式为 better。 71.of【解析】固定搭配remind sb of sth意为“让某人想 起某物”。此处需要一个介词与remind搭配。根据上 下文，冰箱贴能让游客“想起”旅行经历。备选词“o” 符合语义和搭配。 72.and【解析】固定搭配between..·and..意为 “在…和…之间”。 73.alone【解析】此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述杨明 的状态。根据上下文，后文说全国有很多年轻设计师 也在做同样的事，说明他并不“孤单”。备选词 “alone'”符合语义。 74.have【解析】固定搭配have a better understanding of 意为“对…有更好的了解”。 75.can【解析】情态动词的被动语态。 六、读写综合 A回答问题 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了社区为了庆 祝劳动节举办了一场摄影展，展出的照片记录了社区里 普通劳动者的笑脸，这些照片由居民陈航拍摄，展览受到 了大家的喜爱和感激。 76.It lasted for 10 days./For 10 days./10 days. 【解析】根据第一段“It started from May 1st and lasted for10days.”可知，摄影展持续了10天。 77.A driver./A driver was helping the elderly lady get off the bus. 【解析】根据第二段“A driver was helping an elderly lady get off the bus'”可知，照片中帮助老人下车的是一 位司机。 78.He wanted to record the smiles of ordinary workers./The smiles of ordinary workers. 【解析】根据第三段“His idea was simple-一to record the smiles of ordinary workers.”可知，他想要记录的是普通 劳动者的微笑。 79.He went to the community center (for help)./To the community center./The community center. 【解析】根据第三段“So he went to the community center for help.”可知，他去社区中心寻求帮助。 80.They were satisfied with the photo show./Satisfied. 【解析】根据最后一段“They felt happy with the photo show and thankful to Chen Hang.”可知，人们感到高兴 和感激，因此是满意的。 B 书面表达 主题：应用文，发出邀请 思路 人称：第一人称和第二人称 点拨 写作 时态：一般现在时和一般将来时为主 指导 第一段：承接开头，分享感受， 写作 告知计划并发出邀请 提纲】 第二段：说明照片展主题和要求 第三段：收尾，表达期待 One possible version: Dear Peter, The other day I read about a photo show of smiling workers. It made me realize how photos can record beautiful feelings. So I plan to hold a "Class Photo Show"in our classroom.I sincerely invite you to join us and send one photo. The theme is "My Favourite Day".Your photo should be taken this year and show a happy moment.Also,it must be clear and not edited too much. Please send your photo to my email by July 10th.You can also write a short story about it if you like. Looking forward to your wonderful photo. Best, Li Ming 18苏州市2026年初中学业水平考试 第一部分完形填空 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者通过对比朋友与母亲的关 系，反思自己母亲为家庭的付出，最终理解了母爱的伟大 与持家的意义。 1.C【解析】考查副词。句意：Nicole和她妈妈的关系和 我的完全不一样。hardly几乎不；finally最终； completely完全地；equally平等地。后文，点明她们更像 朋友，和作者的母女关系差异很大，completely different 表示“完全不同”符合语境。completely体现差异程度。 2.B【解析】考查动词。句意：她们实际上似乎很享受在 一起的时光。regret后悔；enjoy享受；practise练习； avoid避免。前文提到二人关系融洽像朋友，说明她们 很“享受”在一起的时光。 3.A【解析】考查动词。句意：她们经常在家烘焙，憧憬 着她妈妈想要开的咖啡店。open开/打开；draw画；find 找到；sell卖。“dreaming of the coffee shop her mother wished to..”表明Nicole妈妈的梦想是开咖啡店。 4.D【解析】考查名词。句意：照顾我在她的生活中扮 演了如此重要的角色，以至于她没有时间发展爱好 trick把戏；game游戏；tool工具；part部分。固定搭配 play an important part in,意为“在…中起重要作用”。 5.C【解析】考查形容词。句意：十几岁的时候，我无法 想象没有事业、至少没有爱好的有意义的生活。 popular受欢迎的；familiar熟悉的；meaningful有意义 的；difficult困难的。根据上下文，作者当时不理解家庭 主妇的价值，认为没有爱好、事业的生活就是没有意 义的。 6.A【解析】考查名词。句意：为什么她的兴趣和梦想 似乎从来不会浮现到表面？surface表面；market市场； pool池塘；sky天空。bubble up to the surface是固定表 达，意为“浮现、显露出来”，此处指母亲的兴趣和梦想 从不表露出来。 7.C【解析】考查名词。句意：我开始给妈妈提一些可能 的方法：去大学上设计或时尚的课程，或者开一家餐 馆。shows演出；gifts礼物；courses课程；parties派对。 “at the university in design or fashion”表明是在大学 上课。 8.B【解析】考查副词。句意：她从来没有时间做别的 事。always总是；never从不；certainly当然；really真正 地。前文提到开餐馆后总是四处奔忙，因此没有时间 做其他事，符合“忙碌”的语境。 9.D【解析】考查不定代词。句意：等你搬出去了，你就 会明白妈妈为你做的一切。根据上下文，此处强调蚂 妈为自己付出的全部，应用everything。something“某 事”无法体现妈妈忙的抽不出时间培养自己的爱好、 anything“任何事”常用于否定句或疑问句，均不符合。 10.A【解析】考查动词。句意：直到多年后我去上大 学，才开始明白打理一个家意味着什么。meant意味 着；saved拯救/节省；mentioned提及；shared分享。 “what it...to make a home.”表明作者最终明白打理 家庭的真正含义，符合作者顿悟持家不易的心境。 第二部分阅读理解 A【文章大意】本文介绍了2026年在中国秦皇岛举办的 阿那亚戏剧节，说明了该戏剧节的举办时间、举办规模、 开幕作品、多部参展作品的特点，以及除戏剧表演外的其 他延伸活动，该戏剧节旨在吸引全球范围的关注。 11.A【解析】细节理解题。根据海报给出的举办时间 “June17th-June28th,2026”,计算可得活动持续天 数为12天。 12.B【解析】推理判断题。第二段提到“It explores themes like family relationships..”以及“..which focuses on the dynamics(动态）within a family.”,Na Han探索家庭关系主题，Dans la tempete continue聚焦 家庭内部关系动态，二者都围绕家庭主题展开。 13.D【解析】推理判断题。文中提到“from 14 countries'” (来自14个国家)，且有中国作家作品改编，在中国举 办（阿那亚位于中国秦皇岛），因此是一个在中国举办 的国际性活动，D选项正确。 B【文章大意】本文讲述了蔡璐在遭遇车祸失去右腿 后，克服心理障碍、创业失败等重重困难，最终成功创办 假肢公司并投身体育和演讲事业的故事，传递了勇敢面 对挑战的正能量。 14.B【解析】句意猜测题。根据第二段中“But stepping outside was another fight for him.The stares (he received made him uncomfortable.”可知，让他感到困扰 的是外界的注视(stares),即他害怕因为残疾而受到 不同的对待或异样眼光。 15.D【解析】内容排序题。根据文章时间线梳理：a.22 岁时遭遇事故受伤（第二段）；c.2020年左右尝试炸鸡 外卖业务但失败（第四段）；d.2023年获得全国残疾 人茶艺冠军（第四段）：b.同年(2023年)创立假肢公 司（第四段）。因此正确顺序是a-c-d-b。 16.C【解析】推理判断题。第五段中蔡璐说： "Traditional companies fit you and send you away...We provide full life cycle service:pre-fitting training,fitting, and future support..”,说明他的公司与传统公司的不同 在于提供全生命周期的服务(full life cycle service), 即全程服务。 17.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章最后一段总结道： "Looking back at his experiences,we find the message is simple:‘Keep being brave..'”,且全文贯穿了他面对残 疾、创业失败等挑战时勇敢坚持的精神，因此主旨是 勇敢面对挑战。 C【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述虽然地球 面临森林消失、水循环破坏、污染等诸多危机，但作者从 自然复苏、人口增速放缓、物质消耗减少三个角度，阐述 了人们仍应当对地球未来抱有希望。 18.B【解析】写作手法题。根据第一段中“Forests are disappearing.Water cycles are breaking down.Pollution is harming cities.”可知，通过描述地球当下存在的各类 环境现实问题，来解释人们对地球未来的担忧。 19.C【解析】词义猜测题。第二段上下文：自然界多地 复苏，狼群重现、老虎数量增加，人类也留出土地给自 然，由此可知大自然并没有那么脆弱，画线词fragile 含义为“脆弱的、虚弱的”。 20.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“today's wealthy people spend less money on materials and more on lifestyle experiences:eating out,taking exercise, attending concerts and so on.”可知，其中taking exercise 对应doing sports(做运动)。 21.D【解析】主旨大意题。全文主旨：开篇点明虽地球 问题重重，但作者仍对地球未来抱有希望，中间分三 点给出乐观依据，结尾呼吁保持积极心态，核心是解 释我们应当对地球保持乐观的原因。 D【文章大意】本文讲述了一只名m叫Johannes的流浪狗 试图帮助公园里的野牛(Bison)逃离围栏、获得自由的故 事。虽然野牛因为年老体弱最终选择放弃逃跑，但它们 感激这次经历让它们看到了大海，心灵得到了解放。最 后，山羊邀请Johannes加入它们前往大陆，Johannes决定 继续追寻自由。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段中Freya对 Johannes说的“What you did today mattered a great deal.You gave us the sea.And we will not forget it."( 今天做的非常重要。你让我们看到了大海。我们不 会忘记。)这表明尽管它们没有成功递脱，但这次旅程 让它们在精神上获得了自由和满足，因此Freya认为 这次旅程是值得的(It was worth it)。 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The goats (have performed their duties,jumping and crying and making chaos(混乱).，so you wouldn't be found.. Everything's ready.”,说明山羊们按照计划制造混乱来 掩护野牛，且Johannes认为“一切都准备好了”，这暗 示他们的计划是经过精心组织和安排的(very well-. organized)。 24.C【解析】推理判断题。文章最后两段提到，一只山 羊邀请Johannes一起去大陆(“You could come with us...when you reach the mainland...”),Johannes思考 后认为这是真的，并说：“I knew I would go..”(我知道 我会去。)这意味着他决定离开公园，跟随山羊继续这 段通往自由的旅程(Continue the journey)。 25.D【解析】主旨大意题。故事中，野牛虽然身体被 困，但通过看海找到了心灵的归宿；Johannes原本迷 茫，最终找到了加入山羊群、奔向广阔天地的方向；山 羊也有自己的生存方式。故事强调了每个角色都在 寻找或确认自己在世界中的位置和价值。D项“每个 人都能在世界中找到自己的位置”最符合主题。 第三部分信息还原 【文章大意】本文介绍了语言的主要用途是交流，重点阐 述了成功对话的核心规则一轮流发言，并指出这种能 力并非与生俱来，而是需要从婴儿时期开始学习的过程。 备选项释义： A.我们必须学习规则。 B.我们不同时说话。 C.有些人总是插嘴。 D.轮流讲话不是自然而然的事。 E.每个人对此都有话要说。 F,没有语言，这些都不可能发生。 G.我们已经学会了我们语言中的所有发音。 26-30 FABED 第四部分词汇运用 第一节 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕“我们是否应该 对人工智能说谢谢”展开讨论，介绍了人们对此的两种不 同观点。 31.(o)pposite【考点】首字母o提示，结合形容词修饰 名词ideas的语法需求，故填opposite. 32.(w）aste【考点】固定搭配a waste of energy and money为固定短语，意为“浪费精力和金钱”。 33.costs【考点】句子主语为动名词短语saying“thank y0u”,属于单数主语，时态为一般现在时，结合汉语提 示“花费”，且主语为事物、表花费金钱，故填c0ss。 34.(H)owever【考点】前文讲述反对的观，点，后文讲述 支持的观，点，前后语义转折。 35.(r)ole【考点】后文列举了AI的多种身份、作用，首 字母r提示，固定搭配role for sb表示“对某人的角色/ 作用”。 36.answers【考点】形容词many(许多的)后接可数名词 复数。 37.(c)heer【考点】and连接并列谓语动词，与listen、 comfort、praise形式一致，用动词原形。 38.(o)urselves【考点】此处指让我们自身变得更好，首 字母0提示，对应反身代词，主语为we,故填 ourselves 第二节 【文章大意】本文介绍了三座常出现在“最丑”建筑榜单 上的独特建筑，包括柳京饭店、布拉格电视塔和美国的朗 格柏格篮子公司大楼，描述了它们的外观特点及背后的 故事。 39.world's【考点】名词所有格。 40.ran out【考点】备选词run out“用完，耗尽”符合语 境。根据时间状语“in1992”可知，句子是一般过去 时，动词用过去式。 4l.wonderful【考点】形容词形式wonderful修饰views, 意为“极好的，精彩的”。 42.is famous for【考点】备选词be famous for“以…闻 名”符合语境。主语The city是第三人称单数，且此处 描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时。 43.weigh【考点】此处是说提手的重量，备选词weigh “重达”符合语境。 第五部分短文填空 【文章大意】本文介绍了策划中式菜单是一门艺术，强调 食材与烹饪方法的平衡能让客人感到满意。文章以江南 莱为例，详细描述了其上菜顺序（冷盘、热菜、主菜、汤饭、 水果)、菜品特点以及热菜数量的讲究，并指出将江南菜 与其他地方菜系搭配也是值得尝试的做法。 44.to create【考点】固定句型“Itis+ad.+to do sth”。 45.satisfied【考点】feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。 46.an【考点】“take..as an example'”是固定搭配，意为 “以…为例”。 47.with【考点】“begin with..”是固定搭配，意为 “以…开始”。 48.so/and【考点】前后句之间存在因果或顺承关系。 49.are cooked【考点】一般现在时的被动语态。 50.vegetables【考点】可数名词复数形式表泛指，代表一 类事物或多种蔬菜。 51.is【考点】主语The number of.,意为“…的数 量”，谓语动词需用单数形式。陈述客观规律，应用一 般现在时，be动词用iso 52.beautifully【考点】副词修饰动词placed,beautiful的 副词形式为beautifully。 53.keeping【考点】“It is worth doing sth”是固定搭配，意 为“做某事是值得的”，后接动名词。 第六部分阅读表达 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了学生因椅子高度不合适导致 身体不适的问题，提出了调节椅子高度和保持正确坐姿 的解决方法，并强调了正确坐姿对学生健康和学习的 益处。 54.They may get tired during classes./They may have back or neck pain./They may have difficulty taking an active part in learning activities. 【解析】第一段“Sometimes,students may have back or neck pain after class....When they sit uncomfortably for too long,they may get tired during classes.And this makes it difficult for them to take an active part in learning activities.”说明了学生长时间坐姿不舒服可 能会发生的情况。 55.By adjusting the height of their chairs./By choosing the right chair./By choosing a balanced sitting position. 【解析】第二段“One way to solve this problem is to adjust(the height of their chairs....Each student can choose their own chair height to fit their body and desk height..”及第三段“They need to know that a balanced sitting position can make a big difference." 明调节椅子高度、选择合适的椅子及选择均衡的坐姿 等方法可减轻疼痛，任意提取其中两种方法即可。 56.My dictionary.It helps me learn new words more easily. My basketball.Playing basketball helps me stay healthy. My diary.It keeps a record of my life. 【解析】开放性试题，答案不唯一，选取身边长期陪伴 自己、带来积极影响的事物，合理作答即可。 第七部分书面表达 主题：记叙文，旧物新生 思路 点拨 人称：第一人称 写作 时态：一般过去时为主 指导 第一段：介绍旧物名称和来历 写作 第二段：说明改造原因和方式 提纲 第三段：表达感受和收获 One possible version: Give new life to old things Last weekend,I found an old bike in my garage. It belonged to my father ten years ago.Instead of throwing it away,I decided to give it a new life.I cleaned the rust carefully and painted it blue.Now it looks cool and works well.I ride it to school every day.This experience taught me that waste can be treasure. Protecting the environment starts with small actions.I feel proud of saving resources and giving the old bike a second life.It is really fun and meaningful. -47