精品解析：2026年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题

淮安市2026年中考英语试卷 （满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Our library is bright and modern. Students all like ________. A. it B. him C. her D. them 2. What a ________ day! Let’s go out and enjoy the warm sunshine. A. foggy B. rainy C. sunny D. snowy 3. Kitty’s favourite subject is ________ because she likes singing very much. A. English B. Chinese C. History D. Music 4. The shop is open 24 hours a day, so people ________ buy things at any time. A. can B. should C. must D. need 5. Simon can’t find his pet dog. Let’s go and help him ________ it. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through 6. Mr Wang speaks ________ enough to make us hear him clearly. A. sadly B. quickly C. softly D. loudly 7. — ________ do you go swimming with your classmates, Andy? — Three times a week. Sports make me happy. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 8. —Where is your brother, Millie? —He ________ some cleaning in the living room now. A. does B. is doing C. did D. will do 9. —How about having a trip to Huai’an, Amy? —Good idea! I like this city ________ it has delicious food there. A. because B. though C. unless D. until 10. —Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________? —It’s in the north of the city. You can take No. 3 bus there. A. where Starlight Zoo is B. when Starlight Zoo opens C. what Starlight Zoo is like D. why Starlight Zoo is so popular 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On New Year’s Eve, it snowed heavily outside. My mum and I decorated our home to welcome the new year. My New Year’s wish was simple. I hoped to have a big dinner as usual. My mum is good at ____11____, especially tasty dumplings. My dad is a truck driver. He doesn’t have much ____12____ for me because he is often away from home for work. Two days before, he promised to get home at six o’clock on New Year’s Eve. I knew he would not tell ____13____. After six o’clock that day, I got his ____14____ on my phone, “Traffic is terrible on the way. I will be home later! Wait for me. Dad loves you!” I smiled and waited patiently. An hour passed, Dad still didn’t appear. The wind blew harder and the snow became even ____15____. I turned on the TV. News reports warned of closed roads and accidents. I called Dad repeatedly, but ____16____ answered. How I wished Dad could appear in front of me at once! I walked around in the room and was full of ____17____. Suddenly, I saw flashing (闪烁的) police lights through the window. Soon someone knocked at the door loudly. I felt so ____18____, “Was there an accident?” I rushed to open the door. Cold wind blew in. Behind two policemen stood my dad! One policeman said they ____19____ my dad when he was trapped in the deep snow. I threw myself into Dad’s arms ____20____. Dad told me his mobile phone didn’t work when he tried to ask for help. “My trip was terrible, but I didn’t ____21____ my promise,” he said softly. We expressed our ____22____ to the policemen and went back into the warm house. That night, the three of us stayed around the table. Mum taught us to make dumplings, while Dad told funny jokes to make us ____23____. I finally understood that my New Year’s wish was ____24____ about the big dinner. What I really hoped was that the family could ____25____. This was the warmest happiness in life. 11. A. reading B. cooking C. dancing D. drawing 12. A. time B. space C. money D. love 13. A. lies B. truths C. stories D. secrets 14. A. task B. question C. introduction D. message 15. A. cleaner B. thinner C. heavier D. softer 16. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 17. A. regret B. worry C. pleasure D. courage 18. A. calm B. proud C. relaxed D. nervous 19. A. left B. found C. praised D. followed 20. A. patiently B. angrily C. excitedly D. bravely 21. A. keep B. make C. realize D. forget 22. A. thanks B. interests C. fears D. pains 23. A. work B. change C. laugh D. imagine 24. A. just B. never C. even D. exactly 25. A. get along B. get ready C. get away D. get together 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Middle School Noticeboard School Fire Drill (演习) Dear teachers and students, To help everyone learn more about fire safety, our school will hold a fire drill. Here is the information. Time: 9:30 a.m.—10:10 a.m., June 24th, 2026 What to do: * Practise leaving buildings quickly when the fire alarm (警报) rings. * Learn simple life-saving skills, like how to help someone who is hurt. Important rules: * Do not push each other; * Do not use the lift (电梯); * Do not take things with you; * Follow teachers’ orders. Let’s work together to keep safe! School Safety Office June 22nd, 2026 26. When will the school fire drill take place? A. On the morning of June 22nd, 2026. B. On the afternoon of June 22nd, 2026. C. On the morning of June 24th, 2026. D. On the afternoon of June 24th, 2026. 27. What should students do during the fire drill? A. Carry things. B. Follow teachers’ orders. C. Push each other. D. Leave buildings slowly. 28. The text is most probably a ________. A. notice B. report C. poem D. diary B Colin’s illness made him stay in bed all day. He became very bad-tempered and always shouted at others. Sometimes he even threw things at his servants (仆人). One day, his best friends Mary and Dickon came to visit him as usual. Colin’s face was white, looking sad and tired. Mary and Dickon thought it was time to tell Colin about the secret garden. “Colin, we’re going to take you to a special place, but you must keep it secret!” said Mary. Colin’s eyes grew bigger, curious about the secret place. The next day, Mary and Dickon carried Colin downstairs and put him in the wheelchair. Mary looked around to make sure that no one was watching. Then she picked up the key under a big bush and opened the door of the secret garden. Dickon pushed the wheelchair quickly inside. In the garden, Colin looked round and round. He listened to the sweet sound of the birds singing, and he felt the warm sun on his face. His pale skin started to become pink as he breathed in the good, fresh air. That day, the world changed for Colin. From then on, Colin even followed Dickon to do some simple exercise in the wheelchair. He went to the secret garden with Mary and Dickon nearly every day. Something amazing happened in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first, everything turned green. Then the green changed to colours — blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. The garden was so beautiful that Colin wanted to walk freely in it, but he was afraid that he couldn’t. “I believe that there is magic in the garden. The magic made all the plants grow strong. It can make you grow strong too,” Mary said to Colin. Encouraged by Mary, Colin tried to pull himself up out of his wheelchair. And with Dickon’s help, he stood up straight and tall. “Look at me,” he shouted. “Just look at me!” Colin stayed standing. Suddenly, he stopped feeling afraid. “I’m not the poor boy who is always ill,” he cried. — Adapted from The Secret Garden 29. What does the underlined word “bad-tempered” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Easy to get angry. B. Easy to get tired. C. Easy to get scared. D. Easy to get worried. 30. Where was the key to the door of the secret garden? A. On the bed. B. On the wheelchair. C. Under a flower. D. Under a big bush. 31. What is the correct order of the story? a. Colin stayed in bed all day. b. Colin could stand with his friends’ help. c. Colin went into the garden for the first time. d. Colin was encouraged by Mary to grow strong. A. b-d-c-a B. a-c-d-b C. b-a-c-d D. a-d-c-b 32. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Exercise is good for health. B. Helping others is helping ourselves. C. Friends’ love helps one grow. D. Protecting the environment is important. C Mao Haofu, born in 1989, comes from Jinggangshan, Jiangxi Province. The Jinggang Mountains are known as the “cradle (摇篮) of the Chinese revolution (革命)”. This area is a symbol of the Chinese people’s spirit of overcoming (克服) difficulties with hard work. Mao Haofu’s grandfather spent his whole life passing on this spirit. Growing up in such a family, Mao saw the spirit as part of his life. At the age of 27, he gave up a well-paid job to continue his family’s work. Back in Jinggangshan, he started to spread red culture, including the revolutionary history, great spirit and heroic stories. To make tourists have a deeper understanding of the history, Mao designed some special activities, such as walking down the Red Army Trail (红军小道), helping people feel more connected to the past. In addition, to make the history known to more people around the world, Mao makes short English videos about red culture, winning high praise from many people. Mao’s work, however, goes far beyond that. He also makes short videos to sell local products like the famous sweet fruit honey pomelo. In order to introduce the fruit to more people, he often stays up late to make these videos patiently. With his help, the sweet fruit is sold all over the country. Mao also helps villagers manage hotels and teaches them how to serve tourists well. With Mao and the local people’s hard work, more and more tourists are attracted there and the local people’s lives improve a lot. Those small mountain villages turn into lively places. Because of his efforts, Mao was honoured with the New Era Youth Pioneer (新时代青年先锋奖) of 2025. Those mountains are silent witnesses to what Mao has done. For him, the past and the future are of the same importance. He will keep on walking along the path, lighting up the way forward. 33. What’s Mao’s purpose of giving up a well-paid job? A. To follow his family’s work. B. To make more money. C. To look after his grandfather. D. To live in the mountains. 34. What did Mao do to help tourists understand the history more deeply? A. He walked down the Red Army Trail. B. He taught tourists how to speak English. C. He designed special activities for tourists. D. He made short videos about natural beauty. 35. Why does Mao win the New Era Youth Pioneer of 2025? A. Because he helps local villagers manage hotels. B. Because many tourists think highly of his efforts. C. Because he helps sell local products through short videos. D. Because he spreads red culture and helps his hometown develop. 36. What can we learn from Mao in the text? A. We should be generous and modest. B. We should be honest and brave. C. We should be hard-working and devoted. D. We should be polite and curious. D In modern society, energy plays an important role in human activities. Generally, fossil fuels (化石燃料) are limited and unfriendly to our environment, while wind and water energy, though clean, can be easily influenced by weather conditions. The present nuclear plants (核电站) probably harm our environment. There is nothing like the sun to provide humans with unlimited clean energy. Under the guidance of China’s 15th Five-Year Plan, Chinese scientists are working harder to build a kind of “artificial (人造的) sun”. What is it like? Of course, it’s not the sun above our heads that provides energy for lives on Earth. In fact, it’s a special machine designed to make the nuclear fusion (核聚变) happen, similar to that of the sun. Nuclear fusion happens when lighter atomic nuclei (原子核) join together to form heavier atomic nuclei. Through this process, a huge amount of energy is produced. Unlike the present nuclear energy production method, this new way is environmentally friendly. However, producing practical energy from a nuclear fusion machine has many requirements, such as reaching temperatures above 100 million degrees for thousands of seconds. It is a must for the continuous energy production. That is very hard to achieve. Besides, making sure of its controllability is also a challenge. A report presented by Chinese scientists said that China’s controllable nuclear fusion energy development is entering a decisive period. The machines, such as the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak, or EAST in Hefei, have set world records by keeping temperatures above 100 million degrees for more than 1,000 seconds. It means inside the test machines, humans have created the needed environment for future fusion plants for the first time. So far, no other country in the world has made this achievement. China’s fusion research has developed a lot in recent years. In November 2025, China put forward a research plan to build the BEST machine, China’s next-generation (下一代) “artificial sun”. Once completed by the end of 2027, BEST will do tests and check its working abilities. Even though there are many challenges, China has been making great progress in fusion energy with world records continuously broken. Controllable nuclear fusion, as one of the main projects during our country’s 15th Five-Year Plan period, brings the hope of clean and rich energy a step closer to reality. 37. Why does the writer mention different kinds of energy in Paragraph 1? A. To explain their influences. B. To list the progress made by China. C. To find out their differences. D. To show the value of “artificial sun”. 38. How does “artificial sun” produce energy? A. By repeating testing the sun. B. By working like the sun. C. By gathering the sun’s atomic nuclei. D. By getting heat from the sun. 39. What do the underlined words “this achievement” refer to (指) in Paragraph 4? A. Earlier test results have been confirmed. B. Correct working steps have been followed. C. Possible test reasons have been explained. D. Some working conditions have been reached. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. “Artificial Sun”: Future World Record B. “Artificial Sun”: Future Energy Hope C. “Artificial Sun”: Future Fuel Provider D. “Artificial Sun”: Future Science Leader 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We often think humans are special because we can show many feelings. The large hairy bees called bumblebees can do this too. Do you want to know more? ____41____ In the study, researchers found that good moods can be spread even among insects with small brains. ____42____ The bee felt happy and changed its behaviour with the sugar water. It became more willing to land on different types of flowers. Other bees nearby also began acting more cheerfully, even though they didn’t get any sugar water. ____43____ To answer this question, the research team did many “isolation (隔离)” tests. With special tools, they isolated the possible signal channels (信号通道) of the bees one by one, including those for smelling, touching and seeing. ____44____ When a bee watches a “happy” bee fly actively, it will become happy too. If they are prevented from seeing each other, the happy moods will be completely cut off—even when the two bees are very close. The finding shows bees can understand others’ positive feelings. This is called positive affective cognition (积极情感认知). ____45____ Before this study, we didn’t know insects like bees could do this. So, when we see a bee flying around in the garden, it might be spreading more than just pollen (花粉)—it could be spreading joy! A. They gave some sugar water to one bee. B. Here is a study about these bumblebees. C. It’s often seen in animals with bigger brains. D. Why did the bees nearby act that cheerfully? E. At last, they found bees spread happiness by seeing. F. Positive feelings aren’t the best choice when bees communicate. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 第一节 阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 really sounds good money cheap Sandy: I am excited about our school flea market (跳蚤市场). Millie: Oh, yes. I have some ____46____. Let’s have a look. Sandy: Wow, the market is so fun! Millie: Look at this pen. It’s so ____47____. I want to buy it. Sandy: Do you ____48____ need it? Millie: Oh, I have many pens. I think I can buy some books. Sandy: That ____49____! Reading books makes us smarter. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 before how share meaningful habit save money Dear classmates, Good morning! Our school had a flea market yesterday. I learnt much about ____50____ to use pocket money there. Today I’d like to ____51____ my ideas with you. Think twice ____52____ we buy something. I think we should spend our money on something ____53____. For example, we can spend some money on gifts for our parents. It’s also a good way to buy some warm clothes for children in poor areas. Besides, it’s important to ____54____. We can put some in the bank. This is a good ____55____ of managing money well. Money is not easy to make. Let’s learn to use it wisely! Thank you! 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Plogging (捡跑) is a new popular kind of exercise. It means picking up rubbish while you are jogging. Some schools organize this activity as part of their labour (劳动) education. Many ____56____ (student) who take part in the activity enjoy it. Li Ping’an and Li Jia’an are two schoolboys from Guangdong. Last summer, they ____57____ (join) in this activity. They said it helped them understand the real value of labour. Plogging is not a heavy, tiring cleaning task, ____58____ a small action. It is easy to begin. You only need a pair ____59____ sports shoes, gloves and a rubbish bag. Check your things ____60____ (careful) and you can start jogging. Just enjoy the fresh air and pick up the rubbish. This activity helps you keep ____61____ (health). It gives you a little exercise and is good for ____62____ (you) body. It even gives you a chance to have ____63____ rest during the jog. More importantly, it helps protect the environment. Picking up rubbish can make you feel ____64____ (good) than just jogging. In this way, it turns simple exercise into a meaningful way to care for our earth. A small action makes a big ____65____ (different). As Li Ping’an and Li Jia’an realized, “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets (绿水青山就是金山银山).” Why not try plogging now? 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 The Double Ninth Festival, also named Chong Yang Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. That’s how it gets its name. This festival is celebrated for elderly people in China. People think “double ninth” sounds like the word “forever”. It is a day for the elderly to enjoy themselves and also a day for young people to show respect and love for the elders. There are two main traditions for this festival. On this day, people would like to drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒). Ancient people believed that chrysanthemum could drive away bad luck and prevent one from getting illness in late autumn, so drinking chrysanthemum wine became a tradition at the Double Ninth Festival. Besides, the Chinese word for “wine” is jiu. Its pronunciation is the same as that of the Chinese word for “long”. The word carries best wishes for the elderly. The festival is celebrated in autumn. The bright clear weather and the joy of harvest make it a perfect time for outdoor activities. On this day, people often go mountain climbing. When climbing, they usually wear zhuyu, which is seen as a kind of plant that can cure diseases. People climb mountains with zhuyu to wish for elders a long life. In fact, people show respect for elderly people not only on this special day but also in daily life. It has been a traditional virtue (美德) in China for centuries. What’s more, to respect the elderly today is to respect our future selves. 66. Who is the Double Ninth Festival celebrated for in China? __________________________________________________ 67. How many main traditions are there for the festival according to the text? __________________________________________________ 68. In which season is this festival celebrated? __________________________________________________ 69. Why do people climb mountains with zhuyu at this festival? __________________________________________________ 70. How do you show respect for the elderly in your daily life? __________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分25分） 71. 假如你是李华，你校英语报将开展以“My School Life”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的日常校园生活； 2. 描述一次难忘的社团活动(如读书分享会、足球比赛……)； 3. 谈谈你对校园生活的感受。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 My School Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 淮安市2026年中考英语试卷 （满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Our library is bright and modern. Students all like ________. A. it B. him C. her D. them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的图书馆明亮且现代化。学生们都喜欢它。 it它；him他；her她；them他们/它们。根据前句“Our library”可知，此处指代单数事物“图书馆”，应用it。 2. What a ________ day! Let’s go out and enjoy the warm sunshine. A. foggy B. rainy C. sunny D. snowy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么晴朗的一天啊！让我们出去享受温暖的阳光吧。 foggy有雾的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根据“Let’s go out and enjoy the warm sunshine.”可知，既然有温暖的阳光适合外出，说明天气是晴朗的。故选sunny。 3. Kitty’s favourite subject is ________ because she likes singing very much. A. English B. Chinese C. History D. Music 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯蒂最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为她非常喜欢唱歌。 English英语；Chinese语文；History历史；Music音乐。根据“because she likes singing very much”可知，喜欢唱歌对应的科目是音乐，应填Music。 4. The shop is open 24 hours a day, so people ________ buy things at any time. A. can B. should C. must D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家商店每天24小时营业，所以人们可以在任何时间买东西。 can能，可以；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“The shop is open 24 hours a day”可知，商店全天营业，人们可以在任何时间购物，用can。 5. Simon can’t find his pet dog. Let’s go and help him ________ it. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Simon找不到他的宠物狗了。让我们去帮他寻找它吧。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look through浏览。根据“Simon can’t find his pet dog”可知，狗丢了，需要帮忙寻找，look for符合语境。 6. Mr Wang speaks ________ enough to make us hear him clearly. A. sadly B. quickly C. softly D. loudly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生说话声音足够大声，能让我们清楚地听到他。 sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地；softly轻柔地；loudly大声地。根据“make us hear him clearly”可知，为了让人听清楚，说话声音需要足够大声。 7. — ________ do you go swimming with your classmates, Andy? — Three times a week. Sports make me happy. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪，你多久和同学去游一次泳？——一周三次。运动使我快乐。 How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语“Three times a week”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率，特殊疑问词用How often。 8. —Where is your brother, Millie? —He ________ some cleaning in the living room now. A. does B. is doing C. did D. will do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米莉，你哥哥在哪里？——他现在正在客厅打扫。 根据答语中的时间状语“now”可知，句子表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，应填is doing。 9. —How about having a trip to Huai’an, Amy? —Good idea! I like this city ________ it has delicious food there. A. because B. though C. unless D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，去淮安旅行怎么样？——好主意！我喜欢这座城市，因为那里有美味的食物。 because因为；though虽然；unless除非；until直到。对话里艾米赞同去淮安旅行，后半句“那里有美味的食物”是她喜欢这座城市的原因，逻辑上是因果关系，所以选because。 10. —Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________? —It’s in the north of the city. You can take No. 3 bus there. A. where Starlight Zoo is B. when Starlight Zoo opens C. what Starlight Zoo is like D. why Starlight Zoo is so popular 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。你能告诉我星光动物园在哪里吗？——它在城市的北部。你可以坐3路公共汽车去那里。 where Starlight Zoo is星光动物园在哪里；when Starlight Zoo opens星光动物园什么时候开门；what Starlight Zoo is like星光动物园是什么样子的；why Starlight Zoo is so popular为什么星光动物园这么受欢迎。根据答语“It’s in the north of the city.”（它在城市的北部）可知，回答的是地点位置，因此问句应用where引导的宾语从句。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On New Year’s Eve, it snowed heavily outside. My mum and I decorated our home to welcome the new year. My New Year’s wish was simple. I hoped to have a big dinner as usual. My mum is good at ____11____, especially tasty dumplings. My dad is a truck driver. He doesn’t have much ____12____ for me because he is often away from home for work. Two days before, he promised to get home at six o’clock on New Year’s Eve. I knew he would not tell ____13____. After six o’clock that day, I got his ____14____ on my phone, “Traffic is terrible on the way. I will be home later! Wait for me. Dad loves you!” I smiled and waited patiently. An hour passed, Dad still didn’t appear. The wind blew harder and the snow became even ____15____. I turned on the TV. News reports warned of closed roads and accidents. I called Dad repeatedly, but ____16____ answered. How I wished Dad could appear in front of me at once! I walked around in the room and was full of ____17____. Suddenly, I saw flashing (闪烁的) police lights through the window. Soon someone knocked at the door loudly. I felt so ____18____, “Was there an accident?” I rushed to open the door. Cold wind blew in. Behind two policemen stood my dad! One policeman said they ____19____ my dad when he was trapped in the deep snow. I threw myself into Dad’s arms ____20____. Dad told me his mobile phone didn’t work when he tried to ask for help. “My trip was terrible, but I didn’t ____21____ my promise,” he said softly. We expressed our ____22____ to the policemen and went back into the warm house. That night, the three of us stayed around the table. Mum taught us to make dumplings, while Dad told funny jokes to make us ____23____. I finally understood that my New Year’s wish was ____24____ about the big dinner. What I really hoped was that the family could ____25____. This was the warmest happiness in life. 11. A. reading B. cooking C. dancing D. drawing 12. A. time B. space C. money D. love 13. A. lies B. truths C. stories D. secrets 14. A. task B. question C. introduction D. message 15. A. cleaner B. thinner C. heavier D. softer 16. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 17. A. regret B. worry C. pleasure D. courage 18. A. calm B. proud C. relaxed D. nervous 19. A. left B. found C. praised D. followed 20. A. patiently B. angrily C. excitedly D. bravely 21. A. keep B. make C. realize D. forget 22. A. thanks B. interests C. fears D. pains 23. A. work B. change C. laugh D. imagine 24. A. just B. never C. even D. exactly 25. A. get along B. get ready C. get away D. get together 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了除夕夜，作者一家等待卡车司机父亲回家吃团圆饭的故事。父亲因大雪被困，最终在警察帮助下安全到家，让作者明白新年愿望其实是家人团聚。 【11题详解】 句意：我妈妈擅长烹饪，特别是美味的饺子。 后文提到的“tasty dumplings”属于食物，是烹饪的产物，cooking“烹饪”符合语境。reading“阅读”、dancing“跳舞”、drawing“画画”都和制作饺子的技能无关。 【12题详解】 句意：他没有太多时间陪我，因为他经常离家工作。 前文提到爸爸是卡车司机，常年外出工作，可推知他能分给我的时间很少，time“时间”符合语境。space“空间”、money“金钱”、love“爱”都不符合“因工作常年离家”所指向的时间分配不足的逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：我知道他不会说谎。 前文提到爸爸两天前承诺会在新年前夜六点到家，我对他的承诺十分信任，tell lies是固定搭配表示“说谎”，lies“谎言”符合语境。truths“真相”、stories“故事”、secrets“秘密”都不符合此处“我相信爸爸不会违背承诺、欺骗我”的语义。 【14题详解】 句意：六点之后，我在手机上收到了他的信息：“路上交通糟透了！我晚点回家！等我。爸爸爱你！” 后文引号里是爸爸发来的文字内容，message“信息”符合手机收到留言的场景。task“任务”、question“问题”、introduction“介绍”都和这段来自爸爸的留言属性不符。 【15题详解】 句意：风刮得更猛了，雪下得更大了。 前文提到一开始外面就下了大雪，风势变大之后雪势只会进一步加剧，heavier此处用来形容雪更大更密集，符合语境。cleaner“更干净的”、thinner“更稀薄的”、softer“更柔软的”都无法体现雪势变大的恶劣天气走向。 【16题详解】 句意：我一遍遍给爸爸打电话，但是没有人接。 后文提到我十分担心爸爸，可推知电话没有人应答，nobody“没有人”符合语境。somebody“某人”、everybody“所有人”、anybody“任何人”都和我联系不上爸爸的情节矛盾。 【17题详解】 句意：我在房间里走来走去，充满了担忧。 新闻报道说道路封闭还发生了事故，我又联系不上爸爸，此时的情绪必然是担忧焦虑，worry“担忧”符合语境。regret“后悔”、pleasure“愉悦”、courage“勇气”都不符合我联系不上父亲的焦急状态。 【18题详解】 句意：我感到很紧张：“是发生事故了吗？” 窗外出现闪烁的警灯，又传来很大的敲门声，本来就担心爸爸出事的我瞬间神经紧绷，nervous“紧张不安的”符合语境。calm“冷静的”、proud“骄傲的”、relaxed“放松的”都和我此时恐慌的情绪完全相悖。 【19题详解】 句意：一位警察说，当爸爸被困在深雪里的时候，是他们找到了我的爸爸。 爸爸被困在大雪里无法脱身，是巡逻的警察发现了他的处境，found“找到、发现”符合语境。left“离开”、praised“赞扬”、followed“跟随”都不符合警察救助被困者的行为逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：我激动地扑进爸爸的怀里。 之前我一直极度担心爸爸的安危，看到平安归来的爸爸，我的情绪必然是激动狂喜的，excitedly“激动地”符合语境。patiently“耐心地”、angrily“生气地”、bravely“勇敢地”都无法体现我见到平安的父亲时的狂喜状态。 【21题详解】 句意：他轻声说：“我的旅途很糟糕，但我没有忘记我的承诺。” 前文提到爸爸承诺要在除夕夜赶回家，即便遭遇大雪被困，他也没有忘记要回家的约定，forget“忘记”符合语境。keep“遵守”代入语义矛盾，make“制定”、realize“意识到”都不符合此处“没有背弃当初的承诺”的语义。 【22题详解】 句意：我们向警察表达了谢意，然后回到了温暖的屋子里。 警察救助了被困雪中的爸爸，我们理所应当向对方表达感激，thanks“感谢”符合语境。interests“兴趣”、fears“恐惧”、pains“痛苦”都不符合面对施救者的正确态度。 【23题详解】 句意：妈妈教我们包饺子，而爸爸讲有趣的笑话让我们笑。 讲笑话的目的就是逗人发笑，laugh“大笑”符合语境。work“工作”、change“改变”、imagine“想象”都和“讲笑话”的作用没有关联。 【24题详解】 句意：我终于明白，我的新年愿望从来都不是关于大餐。 后文提到我真正想要的是别的东西，说明丰盛的家宴并不是我愿望的全部，never“从不”符合语境。just“仅仅、只”、even“甚至”、exactly“精确地”都无法体现“家宴只是表象，我有更深层的期盼”的语义。 【25题详解】 句意：我真正希望的是一家人能够团聚。 根据前文的经历和“This was the warmest happiness in life”，可知作者感悟到新年最温暖的幸福就是家人团聚。get together意为“团聚”，符合文章主旨。get along“相处”、get ready“准备好”、get away“离开”都不符合此处对阖家团圆的期盼。 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Middle School Noticeboard School Fire Drill (演习) Dear teachers and students, To help everyone learn more about fire safety, our school will hold a fire drill. Here is the information. Time: 9:30 a.m.—10:10 a.m., June 24th, 2026 What to do: * Practise leaving buildings quickly when the fire alarm (警报) rings. * Learn simple life-saving skills, like how to help someone who is hurt. Important rules: * Do not push each other; * Do not use the lift (电梯); * Do not take things with you; * Follow teachers’ orders. Let’s work together to keep safe! School Safety Office June 22nd, 2026 26. When will the school fire drill take place? A. On the morning of June 22nd, 2026. B. On the afternoon of June 22nd, 2026. C. On the morning of June 24th, 2026. D. On the afternoon of June 24th, 2026. 27. What should students do during the fire drill? A. Carry things. B. Follow teachers’ orders. C. Push each other. D. Leave buildings slowly. 28. The text is most probably a ________. A. notice B. report C. poem D. diary 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光中学消防演习的时间、具体内容、重要规则及发布部门。 【26题详解】 根据Time部分“9:30 a.m.—10:10 a.m., June 24th, 2026”可知，演习时间为2026年6月24日上午。 【27题详解】 根据Important rules部分“Follow teachers’ orders.”可知，学生在演习期间应听从老师指挥。 【28题详解】 根据文章标题“Sunshine Middle School Noticeboard”及全文发布通知的结构可知，本文是一则通知。 B Colin’s illness made him stay in bed all day. He became very bad-tempered and always shouted at others. Sometimes he even threw things at his servants (仆人). One day, his best friends Mary and Dickon came to visit him as usual. Colin’s face was white, looking sad and tired. Mary and Dickon thought it was time to tell Colin about the secret garden. “Colin, we’re going to take you to a special place, but you must keep it secret!” said Mary. Colin’s eyes grew bigger, curious about the secret place. The next day, Mary and Dickon carried Colin downstairs and put him in the wheelchair. Mary looked around to make sure that no one was watching. Then she picked up the key under a big bush and opened the door of the secret garden. Dickon pushed the wheelchair quickly inside. In the garden, Colin looked round and round. He listened to the sweet sound of the birds singing, and he felt the warm sun on his face. His pale skin started to become pink as he breathed in the good, fresh air. That day, the world changed for Colin. From then on, Colin even followed Dickon to do some simple exercise in the wheelchair. He went to the secret garden with Mary and Dickon nearly every day. Something amazing happened in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first, everything turned green. Then the green changed to colours — blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. The garden was so beautiful that Colin wanted to walk freely in it, but he was afraid that he couldn’t. “I believe that there is magic in the garden. The magic made all the plants grow strong. It can make you grow strong too,” Mary said to Colin. Encouraged by Mary, Colin tried to pull himself up out of his wheelchair. And with Dickon’s help, he stood up straight and tall. “Look at me,” he shouted. “Just look at me!” Colin stayed standing. Suddenly, he stopped feeling afraid. “I’m not the poor boy who is always ill,” he cried. — Adapted from The Secret Garden 29. What does the underlined word “bad-tempered” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Easy to get angry. B. Easy to get tired. C. Easy to get scared. D. Easy to get worried. 30. Where was the key to the door of the secret garden? A. On the bed. B. On the wheelchair. C. Under a flower. D. Under a big bush. 31. What is the correct order of the story? a. Colin stayed in bed all day. b. Colin could stand with his friends’ help. c. Colin went into the garden for the first time. d. Colin was encouraged by Mary to grow strong. A. b-d-c-a B. a-c-d-b C. b-a-c-d D. a-d-c-b 32. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Exercise is good for health. B. Helping others is helping ourselves. C. Friends’ love helps one grow. D. Protecting the environment is important. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，改编自《秘密花园》，讲述了因病卧床、脾气暴躁的男孩Colin，在好友Mary和Dickon的帮助下进入秘密花园，受到自然熏陶与朋友鼓励后，逐渐恢复并成功站起来的故事，体现了友谊的治愈力量。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“He became very bad-tempered and always shouted at others. Sometimes he even threw things at his servants (仆人).”可知，该词描述动辄冲别人大喊、扔东西的状态，含义是“容易生气的”。 【30题详解】 根据第五段“Then she picked up the key under a big bush and opened the door of the secret garden.”可知，秘密花园门的钥匙“在一大丛灌木下面”。 【31题详解】 根据文章内容梳理故事顺序：首先第一段“Colin’s illness made him stay in bed all day. (Colin因生病一整天都躺在床上。)”对应事件a；接着第五、六段讲述Mary和Dickon带Colin第一次进入秘密花园，对应事件c；然后第九段““I believe that there is magic in the garden. The magic made all the plants grow strong. It can make you grow strong too,” Mary said to Colin.”对应Mary鼓励Colin变强壮的事件d；最后第10段“And with Dickon’s help, he stood up straight and tall. (在Dickon的帮助下，他站得笔直又高大。)”对应事件b。因此正确顺序为a-c-d-b。 【32题详解】 根据全文内容，文章围绕Colin在朋友的陪伴与鼓励下，从长期卧床的病弱状态到重新站起来的成长经历展开，核心传递了“朋友的爱能帮助人成长”的内涵。 C Mao Haofu, born in 1989, comes from Jinggangshan, Jiangxi Province. The Jinggang Mountains are known as the “cradle (摇篮) of the Chinese revolution (革命)”. This area is a symbol of the Chinese people’s spirit of overcoming (克服) difficulties with hard work. Mao Haofu’s grandfather spent his whole life passing on this spirit. Growing up in such a family, Mao saw the spirit as part of his life. At the age of 27, he gave up a well-paid job to continue his family’s work. Back in Jinggangshan, he started to spread red culture, including the revolutionary history, great spirit and heroic stories. To make tourists have a deeper understanding of the history, Mao designed some special activities, such as walking down the Red Army Trail (红军小道), helping people feel more connected to the past. In addition, to make the history known to more people around the world, Mao makes short English videos about red culture, winning high praise from many people. Mao’s work, however, goes far beyond that. He also makes short videos to sell local products like the famous sweet fruit honey pomelo. In order to introduce the fruit to more people, he often stays up late to make these videos patiently. With his help, the sweet fruit is sold all over the country. Mao also helps villagers manage hotels and teaches them how to serve tourists well. With Mao and the local people’s hard work, more and more tourists are attracted there and the local people’s lives improve a lot. Those small mountain villages turn into lively places. Because of his efforts, Mao was honoured with the New Era Youth Pioneer (新时代青年先锋奖) of 2025. Those mountains are silent witnesses to what Mao has done. For him, the past and the future are of the same importance. He will keep on walking along the path, lighting up the way forward. 33. What’s Mao’s purpose of giving up a well-paid job? A. To follow his family’s work. B. To make more money. C. To look after his grandfather. D. To live in the mountains. 34. What did Mao do to help tourists understand the history more deeply? A. He walked down the Red Army Trail. B. He taught tourists how to speak English. C. He designed special activities for tourists. D. He made short videos about natural beauty. 35. Why does Mao win the New Era Youth Pioneer of 2025? A. Because he helps local villagers manage hotels. B. Because many tourists think highly of his efforts. C. Because he helps sell local products through short videos. D. Because he spreads red culture and helps his hometown develop. 36. What can we learn from Mao in the text? A. We should be generous and modest. B. We should be honest and brave. C. We should be hard-working and devoted. D. We should be polite and curious. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了毛浩夫放弃高薪工作回到井冈山，传承红色文化并帮助家乡发展的故事，展现了他努力奋斗、奉献家乡的精神。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“At the age of 27, he gave up a well-paid job to continue his family’s work.”可知，毛浩夫放弃高薪工作的目的是为了继续家族的工作。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“To make tourists have a deeper understanding of the history, Mao designed some special activities...”可知，为了让游客更深入地了解历史，毛浩夫设计了特殊活动。 【35题详解】 根据第三段“Back in Jinggangshan, he started to spread red culture, including the revolutionary history, great spirit and heroic stories.”和第四段“With Mao and the local people’s hard work, more and more tourists are attracted there and the local people’s lives improve a lot.”可推知，毛浩夫因传播红色文化并且助力家乡发展而获得新时代青年先锋奖。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“At the age of 27, he gave up a well-paid job to continue his family’s work.”和第四段“He also makes short videos to sell local products like the famous sweet fruit honey pomelo...Mao also helps villagers manage hotels and teaches them how to serve tourists well.”可知，毛浩夫放弃优渥工作返乡传承事业、制作推广视频、长期为家乡发展付出诸多努力，体现出他勤奋且乐于奉献的品质，这是我们应向他学习的精神。 D In modern society, energy plays an important role in human activities. Generally, fossil fuels (化石燃料) are limited and unfriendly to our environment, while wind and water energy, though clean, can be easily influenced by weather conditions. The present nuclear plants (核电站) probably harm our environment. There is nothing like the sun to provide humans with unlimited clean energy. Under the guidance of China’s 15th Five-Year Plan, Chinese scientists are working harder to build a kind of “artificial (人造的) sun”. What is it like? Of course, it’s not the sun above our heads that provides energy for lives on Earth. In fact, it’s a special machine designed to make the nuclear fusion (核聚变) happen, similar to that of the sun. Nuclear fusion happens when lighter atomic nuclei (原子核) join together to form heavier atomic nuclei. Through this process, a huge amount of energy is produced. Unlike the present nuclear energy production method, this new way is environmentally friendly. However, producing practical energy from a nuclear fusion machine has many requirements, such as reaching temperatures above 100 million degrees for thousands of seconds. It is a must for the continuous energy production. That is very hard to achieve. Besides, making sure of its controllability is also a challenge. A report presented by Chinese scientists said that China’s controllable nuclear fusion energy development is entering a decisive period. The machines, such as the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak, or EAST in Hefei, have set world records by keeping temperatures above 100 million degrees for more than 1,000 seconds. It means inside the test machines, humans have created the needed environment for future fusion plants for the first time. So far, no other country in the world has made this achievement. China’s fusion research has developed a lot in recent years. In November 2025, China put forward a research plan to build the BEST machine, China’s next-generation (下一代) “artificial sun”. Once completed by the end of 2027, BEST will do tests and check its working abilities. Even though there are many challenges, China has been making great progress in fusion energy with world records continuously broken. Controllable nuclear fusion, as one of the main projects during our country’s 15th Five-Year Plan period, brings the hope of clean and rich energy a step closer to reality. 37. Why does the writer mention different kinds of energy in Paragraph 1? A. To explain their influences. B. To list the progress made by China. C. To find out their differences. D. To show the value of “artificial sun”. 38. How does “artificial sun” produce energy? A. By repeating testing the sun. B. By working like the sun. C. By gathering the sun’s atomic nuclei. D. By getting heat from the sun. 39. What do the underlined words “this achievement” refer to (指) in Paragraph 4? A. Earlier test results have been confirmed. B. Correct working steps have been followed. C. Possible test reasons have been explained. D. Some working conditions have been reached. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. “Artificial Sun”: Future World Record B. “Artificial Sun”: Future Energy Hope C. “Artificial Sun”: Future Fuel Provider D. “Artificial Sun”: Future Science Leader 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国正在研发的“人造太阳”核聚变能源技术，包括其原理、面临的挑战、取得的进展以及未来计划，强调了其对清洁能源的希望。 【37题详解】 第一段“fossil fuels (化石燃料) are limited and unfriendly to our environment, while wind and water energy, though clean, can be easily influenced by weather conditions...There is nothing like the sun to provide humans with unlimited clean energy”中作者列举其他能源的局限性是为了衬托“人造太阳”的价值。 【38题详解】 第二段“it’s a special machine designed to make the nuclear fusion (核聚变) happen, similar to that of the sun”说明人造太阳是通过模拟太阳的核聚变原理来产出能量。 【39题详解】 第四段指出“the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak, or EAST in Hefei, have set world records by keeping temperatures above 100 million degrees for more than 1,000 seconds. It means inside the test machines, humans have created the needed environment for future fusion plants for the first time”，可知“this achievement”指代的是已经达成了核聚变发电所需的部分工况条件。 【40题详解】 最后一段提到“Controllable nuclear fusion, as one of the main projects during our country’s 15th Five-Year Plan period, brings the hope of clean and rich energy a step closer to reality”，点明全文核心是作为未来清洁能源希望的人造太阳相关研发进展，对应最佳标题“Artificial Sun”: Future Energy Hope。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We often think humans are special because we can show many feelings. The large hairy bees called bumblebees can do this too. Do you want to know more? ____41____ In the study, researchers found that good moods can be spread even among insects with small brains. ____42____ The bee felt happy and changed its behaviour with the sugar water. It became more willing to land on different types of flowers. Other bees nearby also began acting more cheerfully, even though they didn’t get any sugar water. ____43____ To answer this question, the research team did many “isolation (隔离)” tests. With special tools, they isolated the possible signal channels (信号通道) of the bees one by one, including those for smelling, touching and seeing. ____44____ When a bee watches a “happy” bee fly actively, it will become happy too. If they are prevented from seeing each other, the happy moods will be completely cut off—even when the two bees are very close. The finding shows bees can understand others’ positive feelings. This is called positive affective cognition (积极情感认知). ____45____ Before this study, we didn’t know insects like bees could do this. So, when we see a bee flying around in the garden, it might be spreading more than just pollen (花粉)—it could be spreading joy! A. They gave some sugar water to one bee. B. Here is a study about these bumblebees. C. It’s often seen in animals with bigger brains. D. Why did the bees nearby act that cheerfully? E. At last, they found bees spread happiness by seeing. F. Positive feelings aren’t the best choice when bees communicate. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一项关于熊蜂的科学研究：熊蜂之间可以通过视觉传递积极快乐的情绪，这种积极情感认知以往一般只在大脑更发达的动物身上发现。 【41题详解】 前句询问读者是否想了解更多，选项B“Here is a study about these bumblebees.”自然引出下文实验。 【42题详解】 后句介绍这只蜜蜂感到开心，在糖水的作用下改变行为，选项A“They gave some sugar water to one bee.”介绍实验操作，和后文“one bee”对应。 【43题详解】 后文介绍为回答这个问题，团队做隔离实验，选项D“Why did the bees nearby act that cheerfully?”提出问题，承接下文实验探究原因。 【44题详解】 后文介绍当蜜蜂看见快乐的蜜蜂飞舞，它也会变开心；看不到就无法传递快乐，选项E“At last, they found bees spread happiness by seeing.”总结实验结论。 【45题详解】 前句表明这叫做积极情感认知；后句点出在这项研究之前，我们不知道蜜蜂这类昆虫能做到这点。选项C“It’s often seen in animals with bigger brains.”对比，突出蜜蜂(小脑昆虫)能拥有这种能力很惊人。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 第一节 阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 really sounds good money cheap Sandy: I am excited about our school flea market (跳蚤市场). Millie: Oh, yes. I have some ____46____. Let’s have a look. Sandy: Wow, the market is so fun! Millie: Look at this pen. It’s so ____47____. I want to buy it. Sandy: Do you ____48____ need it? Millie: Oh, I have many pens. I think I can buy some books. Sandy: That ____49____! Reading books makes us smarter. 【答案】46. money 47. cheap 48. really 49. sounds good 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Sandy和Millie关于学校跳蚤市场购物计划的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“I have some ... Let’s have a look.”可推知去市场买东西需要带钱，故填money。 【47题详解】 根据“It’s so ... I want to buy it.”可推知跳蚤市场物品便宜所以想买，故填cheap。 【48题详解】 根据“Do you ... need it?”可推知Sandy询问Millie是否真的需要这支笔，故填really。 【49题详解】 根据“That ... ! Reading books makes us smarter.”可推知Sandy赞同Millie买书的决定，故填sounds good。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 before how share meaningful habit save money Dear classmates, Good morning! Our school had a flea market yesterday. I learnt much about ____50____ to use pocket money there. Today I’d like to ____51____ my ideas with you. Think twice ____52____ we buy something. I think we should spend our money on something ____53____. For example, we can spend some money on gifts for our parents. It’s also a good way to buy some warm clothes for children in poor areas. Besides, it’s important to ____54____. We can put some in the bank. This is a good ____55____ of managing money well. Money is not easy to make. Let’s learn to use it wisely! Thank you! 【答案】50. how 51. share 52. before 53. meaningful 54. save money 55. habit 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿，主要讲述了作者通过学校跳蚤市场活动学到的关于如何合理使用零花钱的建议。 【50题详解】 句意：我在那里学到了很多关于如何使用零花钱的知识。空格前出现介词about，空格后是不定式结构to use pocket money，此处为“疑问词+不定式”的固定结构作介词about的宾语。结合前文“Our school had a flea market yesterday”和后文“I learnt much about”可知，作者学到了“如何”使用零花钱，how意为“如何”，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：今天我想和大家分享我的想法。空处位于I’d like to之后，需填动词原形；结合后文“my ideas with you”可知，是“分享”想法，share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”，share符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：在我们买东西之前要三思。空处引导时间状语从句，需填连词；结合“Think twice”和“we buy something”可知，是在买东西“之前”三思，before意为“在……之前”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：我认为我们应该把钱花在有意义的事情上。空处修饰不定代词something，需填形容词；结合后文“spend some money on gifts for our parents”和“buy some warm clothes for children in poor areas”可知，这些是有“意义的”事情，meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：此外，存钱很重要。空处位于to之后，需填动词原形；结合后文“We can put some in the bank”可知，是把钱存起来，save money意为“存钱”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：这是管理好金钱的一个好习惯。空处位于“a good”之后，需填单数名词；结合前文“put some in the bank”和后文“of managing money well”可知，这是一种好“习惯”，habit意为“习惯”，符合语境。 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Plogging (捡跑) is a new popular kind of exercise. It means picking up rubbish while you are jogging. Some schools organize this activity as part of their labour (劳动) education. Many ____56____ (student) who take part in the activity enjoy it. Li Ping’an and Li Jia’an are two schoolboys from Guangdong. Last summer, they ____57____ (join) in this activity. They said it helped them understand the real value of labour. Plogging is not a heavy, tiring cleaning task, ____58____ a small action. It is easy to begin. You only need a pair ____59____ sports shoes, gloves and a rubbish bag. Check your things ____60____ (careful) and you can start jogging. Just enjoy the fresh air and pick up the rubbish. This activity helps you keep ____61____ (health). It gives you a little exercise and is good for ____62____ (you) body. It even gives you a chance to have ____63____ rest during the jog. More importantly, it helps protect the environment. Picking up rubbish can make you feel ____64____ (good) than just jogging. In this way, it turns simple exercise into a meaningful way to care for our earth. A small action makes a big ____65____ (different). As Li Ping’an and Li Jia’an realized, “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets (绿水青山就是金山银山).” Why not try plogging now? 【答案】56. students 57. joined 58. but 59. of 60. carefully 61. healthy 62. your 63. a 64. better 65. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新兴的运动方式——捡跑（Plogging），即在慢跑的同时捡拾垃圾，并阐述了它的好处和意义。 【56题详解】 句意：许多参加这项活动的学生都很喜欢它。“many”后接可数名词复数，“student”的复数形式是“students”。应填students。 【57题详解】 句意：去年夏天，他们参加了这项活动。根据“Last summer”可知，此处用一般过去时，“join”的过去式是“joined”。应填joined。 【58题详解】 句意：捡跑不是一项繁重、累人的清洁任务，而是一个小行动。“not...but...”是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。应填but。 【59题详解】 句意：你只需要一双运动鞋、手套和一个垃圾袋。“a pair of”是固定搭配，意为“一双/一副”。应填of。 【60题详解】 句意：仔细检查你的物品，你就可以开始慢跑了。此处需用副词修饰动词“Check”，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”。应填carefully。 【61题详解】 句意：这项活动帮助你保持健康。“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”。应填healthy。 【62题详解】 句意：它给你一点锻炼，对你的身体有好处。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“body”，“you”的形容词性物主代词是“your”。应填your。 【63题详解】 句意：它甚至给你一个在慢跑中休息的机会。“have a rest”是固定搭配，意为“休息一下”。应填a。 【64题详解】 句意：捡垃圾比单纯慢跑让你感觉更好。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”。应填better。 【65题详解】 句意：一个小行动会带来大不同。“make a difference”是固定搭配，意为“有影响；起作用”。应填difference。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 The Double Ninth Festival, also named Chong Yang Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. That’s how it gets its name. This festival is celebrated for elderly people in China. People think “double ninth” sounds like the word “forever”. It is a day for the elderly to enjoy themselves and also a day for young people to show respect and love for the elders. There are two main traditions for this festival. On this day, people would like to drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒). Ancient people believed that chrysanthemum could drive away bad luck and prevent one from getting illness in late autumn, so drinking chrysanthemum wine became a tradition at the Double Ninth Festival. Besides, the Chinese word for “wine” is jiu. Its pronunciation is the same as that of the Chinese word for “long”. The word carries best wishes for the elderly. The festival is celebrated in autumn. The bright clear weather and the joy of harvest make it a perfect time for outdoor activities. On this day, people often go mountain climbing. When climbing, they usually wear zhuyu, which is seen as a kind of plant that can cure diseases. People climb mountains with zhuyu to wish for elders a long life. In fact, people show respect for elderly people not only on this special day but also in daily life. It has been a traditional virtue (美德) in China for centuries. What’s more, to respect the elderly today is to respect our future selves. 66. Who is the Double Ninth Festival celebrated for in China? __________________________________________________ 67. How many main traditions are there for the festival according to the text? __________________________________________________ 68. In which season is this festival celebrated? __________________________________________________ 69. Why do people climb mountains with zhuyu at this festival? __________________________________________________ 70. How do you show respect for the elderly in your daily life? __________________________________________________ 【答案】66. It is celebrated for elderly people. 67. Two. / There are two main traditions. 68. In autumn. / The festival is celebrated in autumn. 69. To wish for elders a long life. 70. I often help them and talk with them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了重阳节的命名由来、节日核心内涵、两大传统习俗以及登高佩戴茱萸的美好寓意，传递出中国尊老敬老的传统美德。 【66题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“This festival is celebrated for elderly people in China.”可知，在中国重阳节是为老年人庆祝的节日。 【67题详解】 根据文章第三段第一句“There are two main traditions for this festival.”可知，文中提到这个节日共有两项主要传统。 【68题详解】 根据文章第四段第一句“The festival is celebrated in autumn.”可知，重阳节的庆祝时节是秋季。 【69题详解】 根据文章第四段最后一句“People climb mountains with zhuyu to wish for elders a long life.”可知，人们佩戴茱萸登山是为了祝愿长辈长寿。 【70题详解】 开放性作答，答案不唯一，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I often help them and talk with them。 七、书面表达（满分25分） 71. 假如你是李华，你校英语报将开展以“My School Life”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的日常校园生活； 2. 描述一次难忘的社团活动(如读书分享会、足球比赛……)； 3. 谈谈你对校园生活的感受。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 My School Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Life My school life is busy but colourful. I get up early every day and go to school on time. I listen to teachers carefully in class and finish my homework carefully after school. I also get along well with my classmates. I take part in many club activities. Last week, I joined a book sharing meeting in our reading club. I shared my favourite book and exchanged ideas with my partners. It was really an unforgettable experience for me. I really enjoy my school life. It not only helps me gain knowledge, but also teaches me how to communicate with others. I’ll cherish my wonderful school life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：日常校园生活介绍、社团活动、对校园生活的感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称， 包含所有要点，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括校园生活 主体段：详细描述难忘的社团活动 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常校园生活介绍 生活介绍：busy but colourful/busy but wonderful/simple but fantastic/rich and exciting等 活动说明：listen to teachers carefully/help each other/review what I’ve learned等 要点二：社团活动 活动介绍：shared my favourite book/talked with other members/practise basketball together等 要点三：对校园生活的感受 感受说明：enjoy my school life/bring me lots of fun/get plenty of knowledge/enjoy the warm school life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $