精品解析：2026年江苏省南通市中考英语试题

南通市2026年中考英语试卷 （满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look at the picture on the right. Nantong TV Tower is about one hundred and ________ metres high. A. thirty B. fifty C. seventy D. ninety 2. —What makes good friends, Simon? —Well, good friends should be ________. They never tell lies. A. honest B. brave C. smart D. helpful 3. Wind happens when the air ________ Sometimes, the wind can blow very hard. Other times, it might not blow at all. A. moves B. drops C. stays D. arrives 4. —Mum, could I watch the World Cup on TV after school? —Of course, you ________. But don’t forget about your homework. A. need B. can C. must D. should 5. Our school held a science festival last week. The students ________ many experiments during the festival. A. worked out B. turned out C. carried out D. found out 6. —It’s my first time for a dinner in China. Could you tell me some table manners? —OK. Remember not to reach ________ someone’s plate for your favourite. A. through B. over C. against D. along 7. What information can you get from the survey? A. Books about cooking are the most popular ones. B. Half of the people often read books about health. C. History books attract more people than other books. D. A quarter of the people are interested in science books. 8. —I want to have my own experiences when on vacation. But I don’t know ________. —You can go to national parks to enjoy nature. A. when I can explore historic places B. what I should take for the holiday C. where I can have an unforgettable try D. how I can book some tickets online 9. According to the email, exchange students should ________ A. make Chinese knots in pairs. B. send an email back to Mr. Wu. C. arrive at the art room at 2:50 p.m. D. prepare paper before class themselves. 10. —Do you think I should buy a dictionary since there is a “Buy one, get one free”? —________ If I were in your shoes, I would. A. Why not? B. Who cares? C. My pleasure. D. That’s not the case. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I went to an island to see puffins, but what I learnt that day had little to do with birds. My husband and I ____11____ a ferry (渡船) there on a June morning. Rain started right after we left. Strong winds rocked the boat wildly. I felt a little ____12____ while standing on the deck. By the time we reached the island, my fingers were blue. In the Far North, where the puffins live, summer is not always sunny and warm. We stood under the eaves of a warehouse, hiding ____13____ the June shower, cold and wet. The ferry would not return for hours. Then, a car stopped. A woman in a wool hat got out. “You look ____14____,” she said. “Would you like to come to our house for lunch?” We followed her to a small yellow house. The ____15____ was full of people, young and old. They made room for us at the table. We ate bread, cheese, and drank hot coffee. Then, we began to chat. The warmth of the room and the smiling faces around us made me feel ____16____ right away. They told us about the birds on the island. The puffins, they warned, would fly away as soon as they saw us. But if we sat ____17____ and waited, they would come back. When it was time to leave, our new friend Sigrid led us to the cliffs. She walked quickly, and we ____18____ close behind. The rain had not stopped, but somehow it seemed ____19____ to us now. As we made our way across the wet grass, she pointed to the cliffs ahead. “They are there,” she said with a smile. ____20____ sat on the wet rocks, waiting. And the puffins did. They flew right toward us, cocking their heads as if ____21____ what we were doing on their island. Their red feet spread out like landing gear. They made us laugh. ____22____ the ferry whistle blew, Sigrid took my hands to say goodbye. “Your hands are so cold!” she said. She took off her mittens and handed them to me. “Take mine,” she said. It’s been seventeen years, and I still ____23____ those mittens. They are not fancy and bright like the puffin’s beak. But they remind me of the island more than the birds do. I have spent seventeen years trying to be as ____24____ to others as Sigrid was to me that day. Kindness leaves a mark that time cannot ____25____. The puffins are long gone, but Sigrid’s mittens — and her example — are still with me. And that is the best souvenir anyone could ever bring home. 11. A. took B. rode C. drove D. passed 12. A. relaxed B. sick C. thirsty D. calm 13. A. behind B. upon C. under D. from 14. A. warm B. cold C. sleepy D. excited 15. A. bathroom B. balcony C. kitchen D. yard 16. A. crazy B. curious C. safe D. serious 17. A. freely B. lazily C. closely D. silently 18. A. shouted B. laughed C. chatted D. followed 19. A. lighter B. heavier C. stronger D. darker 20. A. It B. He C. We D. They 21. A. wondering B. telling C. doubting D. proving 22. A. Before B. Until C. Since D. When 23. A. keep B. choose C. make D. share 24. A. polite B. kind C. open D. modest 25. A. run away B. throw away C. wash away D. put away 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各 题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Two Poles: Similar but Different The two ends of our Earth have a lot in common—but they’re different in surprising ways! Both are very cold, with super dark winters and very bright summers. At certain points of the year, there are more than 20 hours a day of darkness or light. Antarctic (South Pole) Antarctica is about the size of Australia. It is actually a desert and the driest, coldest continent (大洲). Why? It is far from warm oceans, and it is high above sea level. The Southern Ocean around Antarctica is full of life. Penguins, white and black birds that can’t fly, are the symbol of Antarctica. In summer, tiny floating algae (藻类) grow very fast. Small shrimplike krill eat the algae. Then many sea animals, from penguins to fish, eat the krill. This is a good example of “food chain” in nature. Snow builds up year after year. The layers are pressed into glaciers (冰川) and ice sheets. The Arctic (North Pole) The Arctic is mostly an icy ocean. For thousands of years, native people have lived by hunting, fishing, and gathering what the land and sea provide. The Arctic is home to many animals. Some live there all year round, such as polar bears. Many birds fly to the Arctic in spring to raise their young, but not all of them stay for the winter. Each winter, large parts of the Arctic Ocean freeze with a layer of ice 6 to 10 feet thick. Most ice melts in summer, but the ice closest to the North Pole doesn’t. It keeps growing, reaching 25 feet thick somewhere. 26. What is at the bottom of the food chain in the Southern Ocean? A. Krill. B. Penguins. C. Algae. D. Fish. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Antarctica is colder and drier than Australia. B. Penguins fly to Antarctica to raise their young. C. The ice near the Arctic can reach at most 20 feet. D. Not all polar bears stay in the Arctic all year round. 28. On which website can you find this passage? A. www.travelblog.org/culture B. www.chinadaily.com.cn/education C. www.sciencenews.org/health D. www.nationalgeographic.com/nature B ①Weather changes all the time, and so does the technology which is used to forecast (预报) it. Nowadays, AI-powered forecasting models are being developed to make weather predictions faster and more accurate (精准的). ②AI can collect and process more kinds of information than before. In the past, forecasts mainly depended on temperature, wind, and air pressure. Now, AI models can provide information, including city maps, population data, and even electricity usage records. For example, the Hong Kong Observatory uses computer vision, an AI method, to study radar pictures of rain. This helps scientists know the speed and direction of rain clouds. ③However, some weather events are still hard to forecast. Traditional models work well for large systems, such as areas of high or low pressure. But small, local events, like sudden rainstorms or tornadoes, are harder to predict. Reducing the grid (网格) size of a weather model helps. But the large number of processing makes it impossible to use traditional methods. ④Rain predictions near the equator are often less accurate than in other places. One reason is that the difference in tropical rainfall systems affects the predictions. Another reason is that observation systems are not equally good worldwide. ⑤At present, there are many ways to improve forecasts. With AI, weather forecasting is becoming faster, cheaper, and more accurate. For example, Nvidia’s CorrDiff model uses AI to produce more detailed forecasts quickly with less energy. Even the Hong Kong Observatory can make rain forecasts only a few hours ahead. 29. According to Paragraph 2, what information can AI models provide? a. city maps b. computer vision c. transport data d. electricity usage records A. ab B. ad C. bc D. cd 30. What makes rain predictions near the equator less accurate? A. The large number of processing. B. The equally good observation stations. C. The smaller grid size of a weather model. D. The difference in tropical rainfall systems. 31. Why does the writer mention the Hong Kong Observatory twice? A. To compare two main ways. B. To list different climate systems. C. To exchange ideas about forecasts. D. To give a good example of using AI. 32. According to the chart, which structure of the following is correct? (① — Paragraph…) A. ①→②→③④→⑤ B. ①②→③→④→⑤ C. ①→②→③→④⑤ D. ①→②③→④→⑤ C With the coming of spring, it’s getting warmer and warmer. Outdoor activities have grown increasingly popular across the country. A travel website has reported that sportcation, a new travel style mixing sports and relaxing trips, is gaining wide popularity recently. Based on its May 31st, 2026 Sportcation Travel Trend (趋势) Report, searches for outdoor activities like forest hiking, mountain biking, skateboarding and rock climbing increased by over 150% compared with last month. Plenty of travellers are willing to book related travel services, and two-to-three-day short trips are their top picks. Chinese netizens name this style “active and enjoyable travel”, which has become a new mainstream for their weekend holidays. The report says travellers aged 22 to 40 are the major group of sportcation lovers. At the same time, seniors aged about 60 have more spare time. They are also following this new trend. Many scenic spots nationwide are ideal for sportcation, including Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan, Jiangsu and Shandong provinces. Forest hiking is one of the most popular activities for sport-lovers. Trips along country roads and mountain routes are well-liked because of their beautiful views and fun adventures. Tropical rainforests are another attraction. The Xishuangbanna Forest Resort in Yunnan provides new outdoor activities such as rafting this summer. More office workers in cities enjoy weekend sportcation trips mainly about mountain biking. Over the past week, searches for nice rivers and lakes which are suitable for mountain biking have grown fast. Famous cycling routes include Zhejiang’s Qiandao Lake loop and Sichuan’s Jinjiang Greenway. This trend helps sell more local hotel rooms and scenic tickets. Besides hiking and cycling, sports such as surfing, rock climbing, yoga and tennis, are also warmly welcomed. As sportcation continues to grow, more Chinese travellers are expected to turn their weekends into exciting and healthy adventures. 33. What does the underlined word “sportcation” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. A special way to go cycling. B. A travel model to relax yourself. C. A new kind of exercise to keep fit. D. A popular sport to spend weekends. 34. From the passage, we know that ________. A. people prefer cycling because of lower costs B. people around 60 are main sportcation lovers C. people enjoy rainforest rafting the whole year D. people warmly welcome short sportcation trips 35. Which of the following matches “sportcation trips” most? A. Zhang Ke visited a technology museum in Sichuan. B. Lin Mei practised the indoor yoga in the sports centre. C. Han Gang tried rock climbing outdoors during the trip. D. Liu Tao enjoyed the sunshine on the beach in Shandong. 36. What’s the best title for this passage? A. China’s Most Popular Tourist Attractions B. The Rising Trend of Sport Trips in China C. Young People and Their Weekend Hobbies D. Tips for Staying Healthy during Summer D When I was a child, I often got into fights at school and my grades dropped sharply, so my mother made me come to her workplace after school — the space centre, where she worked in the cafeteria. One day, an astronaut named Richard saw me struggling with Maths homework. He sat down and helped me. From then on, he and other astronauts often stopped by to help me with my studies. For my 15th birthday, I got a private tour of Mission Control. Standing in that room, filled with screens and maps, I felt a strange excitement. It was amazing! On June 2nd, a spaceship launched for the Moon. I watched behind the glass of the VIP room. Everything seemed to be going well. Then, suddenly, we heard a loud bang. A few seconds later, Richard’s voice came over the radio, “Mission Control, we’ve had a problem.” An oxygen tank had exploded, and the situation was very dangerous. The astronauts, Richard, Fred, and Jack, moved into the lunar module (登月舱) to survive. Back on Earth, Mission Control worked day and night to bring them home safely. I stayed close to the radio at home, listening to every update. The whole world was watching and hoping. I was so upset that I shared what I saw at the centre with my classmates. Terry, who used to fight with me, didn’t believe what I said. He even laughed at me, “Ramon, are you joking? Those buildings are fake! Don’t you know?” Angrily, I shouted at him, “Go to the centre with me, or you’ll regret.” Then, Terry followed me to the space centre. He saw the control room, heard the tense voices, and finally understood it was all real. Both of us worried about the safety of the spaceship. Staring at the screens for a long time, we stood still. Finally, on June 8th, the command module was brought down into the Pacific Ocean. The three astronauts were safe. Influenced by the spirit of science, bravery, and hard work, Terry and I stopped fighting and became good friends. As for me, I studied harder than ever and became a pilot later. My friend Terry became a flight surgeon. We often joke about how we used to fight. But what I truly learn is that kindness, teamwork, and courage can turn even the biggest disaster into a complete victory. 37. The writer went to the space centre in the beginning because ________. A. he wanted to see spaceship B. an astronaut invited him there C. his mother asked him to do so D. Richard would help with his study 38. From the underlined sentence, we learn that the public were waiting for ________. A. the safe return B. the true friendship C. the private tour D. the special training 39. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a. Three astronauts returned safely. b. Terry followed Ramon to the centre. c. Ramon and Terry became friends. d. An accident happened to the spaceship. e. Ramon told his classmates what he saw at the centre. A. d-e-c-a-b B. d-e-b-a-c C. b-d-e-a-c D. b-d-a-c-e 40. What does the article want to tell the readers? A. Science changes life. B. Action improves possibilities. C. Habits lead to success. D. Children’s experiences shape future. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love wearing headphones and listening to songs while doing homework. I feel it helps me work better. Is that OK? Thought for 1 It depends. If you listen to music without lyrics, it’s fine. ____41____ This is called the “music interference problem”. Why does music with lyrics hurt my memory? I feel relaxed when I listen to it. Thought for 2 ____42____ Therefore, when your brain has to do two things at a time, it slows you down. Also, later when you try to review what you’ve just learnt, you may remember the song instead of your homework. I see. So what should I do? Thought for 3 First, while doing homework, listen to instrumental music or white noise (like rain sounds). These sounds won’t fight for your brain's language part. ____43____ But don’t worry after a few days, you’ll get used to it. Second, after you finish one subject, listen to one song with lyrics before moving to the next subject. During those 5 minutes, your brain saves what you've just learnt Then turn it off and start the next subject. ____44____Third, after you finish all your homework, enjoy any music you like. It really helps your brain relax. ____45____ Also, music makes you feel happy and proud because you have completed your tasks. If I’m already used to doing homework with music, will it be hard to change? Thought for 4 Give it one week Turn off the lyrics. Turn up your focus. You’ll finish homework faster and make fewer mistakes A. A relaxed brain learns better the next day. B. You might feel bored in the silence at first. C. And loud music can harm your ears over time. D. Music becomes a reward, not background noise. E. But pop songs with lyrics can hurt your memory. F. Because the brain’s language part has limited space. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Yu the Great is one of the most famous legendary figures in ancient Chinese history. He is widely known for controlling and ____46____ (stop) serious floods. And he set up the Xia Dynasty (c. 21st century — 16th century BC), the first dynasty in Chinese history. His story fully shows the wisdom of ancient people. So far, his spirit ____47____ (influence) Chinese people from generation to generation. A long time ago, terrible floods hit the areas along the Yellow River almost every year. The big floods destroyed people’s houses and farms, making their lives hard and poor. Yu’s father once tried his best to control the floods. ____48____ (luck), all his efforts ended in failure. After his father passed away, Yu decided to continue this difficult task. ____49____ (lead) the flood water to the sea instead of stopping it forcefully, he spent years digging new rivers. Compared with his father, Yu improved the water channels with a ____50____ (good) way. With a devoted heart, Yu was so busy controlling the floods that he passed his home three times ____51____ (with) going in to see his family. He always asked his followers to look after ____52____ (they) when feeling tired, but he himself almost never stopped working. Finally, his hard work paid off. He put an end to the terrible floods. His great work not only saved the lives of thousands of people but also provided ____53____ (help) people there with a safe environment. Because of his great contributions and noble qualities, Yu ____54____ (win) great respect from all people at that time. Even today, the story of Yu the Great is still popular among Chinese people. Many students in schools ____55____ (encourage) to learn from him. As long as we stick to our goals and keep moving forward, we will finally achieve the impossible. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 After years of researches and tests, a new kind of meat, cell-cultivated (细胞培育的) meat has slowly entered the US food market. It is believed to be a good c____56____ for people’s daily diets with lower cost and risk. However, not everyone will a____57____ this new food. Some health groups and common people are doubtful about it. The latest survey shows that most customers, e____58____ the elderly, are not ready to treat it as their daily food, some even refuse to taste it. They insist that cell-cultivated meat does not come from the real animals. To them, the biggest p____59____ is that this kind of man-made food is unnatural. More than 90% of animals are raised for food on f____60____ They need to eat special food, take some medicine, and even have their genes changed. Some animal protectors also point out a serious problem. Making cell-cultivated meat is unfair to some certain living animals. It r____61____ cells from them in the early stage of production. But even so, this process is still much kinder to animals than t____62____ ways of farming and raising. Because cell-cultivated meat can greatly reduce animal killings. Many health experts advise people to eat more plant-based food. Yet most people are not willing to c____63____ their eating habits because of the taste and cultural customs. A____64____ cell-cultivated meat still has some disadvantages, it may help reduce the influence on health and the environment. It can also save countless animals from killing and improve public health. Therefore, people need to do f____65____ research on it. Whether you decide to try cell-cultivated meat or not, the research is far from over. 六、阅读与回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 As an international student at Nantong University, I was lucky to be part of the special activity — Promoting Jianghai Culture in Nantong. It was an unforgettable experience that connected me deeply with the soul of this amazing city. The producer announced the public celebration would be on TV on May 8th. In late April, a team came to my university to find students for a special performance. But I was on a study trip in Nanjing then. When I came back, my friends and teachers helped me get a chance to try out. The rehearsal (排练) had already started. Luckily, I didn’t miss it. At first, we practised in our university. But the choreographer (编舞) kept changing the script. That meant we had to try our dance steps and the song all over again. In the end, it was worth it. We performed to a new song called China Fun Together. The foreign students were asked to act only the last part. But getting it right in just 10 days was really hard. The big day got closer. We practised all day at Nantong Theatre, from morning to night. But with only one day left, we faced a sad possibility: If the producers were not satisfied, our performance could be cut from the final show. As I joined late, I started at the back, but I didn’t give up. I practised every day. Finally, I made it. Just hours before the show, I was moved from the back row to the front. Since then, I’ve been a storyteller of Jianghai culture, sharing with the world the harmony of this land. This is more than a memory — it’s my role in building bridges of understanding across cultures. 66. Why was it an unforgettable experience for the writer? __________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Where was the writer when the rehearsal started? __________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What difficulty did the performers face during the rehearsals? (Give one example) __________________________________________________________________________________ 69. How could the writer be moved to the front before the show? __________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What can we learn from the writer’s story? (请自拟一句话作答) __________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分25分） 71. 假如你是李华，学校英语俱乐部将举办“My Photo, My Story”的征文活动。请你挑选一张有特殊意义的照片，用英语写一篇短文，分享照片背后的故事。 ◇What happened in the photo? ◇Why would you like to share it? ◇… 注意： 1．内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，全文连贯通顺； 2．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 Photos record special moments in our lives. I’d like to share a story behind this photo. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南通市2026年中考英语试卷 （满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look at the picture on the right. Nantong TV Tower is about one hundred and ________ metres high. A. thirty B. fifty C. seventy D. ninety 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。南通电视塔大约有一百九十米高。 thirty三十；fifty五十；seventy七十；ninety九十。根据图片底部的数字“193.5 m”可知，南通电视塔的高度大约是190米，即one hundred and ninety。应选D。 2. —What makes good friends, Simon? —Well, good friends should be ________. They never tell lies. A. honest B. brave C. smart D. helpful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙，什么样的人能成为好朋友？——嗯，好朋友应该是诚实的。他们从不撒谎。 honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；smart聪明的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“They never tell lies.”可知，从不撒谎意味着诚实，honest符合语境。 3. Wind happens when the air ________ Sometimes, the wind can blow very hard. Other times, it might not blow at all. A. moves B. drops C. stays D. arrives 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当空气移动时就会产生风。有时，风可能吹得很猛。其他时候，它可能根本不吹。 moves移动；drops掉落；stays停留；arrives到达。根据常识可知，当空气移动时就会产生风，故选用moves。 4. —Mum, could I watch the World Cup on TV after school? —Of course, you ________. But don’t forget about your homework. A. need B. can C. must D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，放学后我能在电视上看世界杯吗？——当然，你可以。但是别忘了你的作业。 need需要；can可以；must必须；should应该。根据问句“could I...”可知是请求许可，答语“Of course”表示同意许可，can在此表示允许。应填can。 5. Our school held a science festival last week. The students ________ many experiments during the festival. A. worked out B. turned out C. carried out D. found out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校上周举办了一个科学节。学生们在节日期间进行了许多实验。 worked out计算出；turned out结果是；carried out实施；found out查明。根据“many experiments”可知，此处表示“进行”实验，carried out符合语境。 6. —It’s my first time for a dinner in China. Could you tell me some table manners? —OK. Remember not to reach ________ someone’s plate for your favourite. A. through B. over C. against D. along 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在中国吃饭。你能告诉我一些餐桌礼仪吗？——好的。记住不要越过别人的盘子去够你最喜欢的菜。 through穿过（从内部穿过）；over越过（从上方跨过）；against反对/靠着；along沿着。根据句意，餐桌礼仪中“不要越过别人的盘子夹菜”，应用reach over表示“越过……去够”。 7. What information can you get from the survey? A. Books about cooking are the most popular ones. B. Half of the people often read books about health. C. History books attract more people than other books. D. A quarter of the people are interested in science books. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能从调查中得到什么信息？ 根据图表数据可知，关于健康的书（68%）最受欢迎，故A错误；阅读健康类书籍的人占68%，超过一半（50%），故B错误；历史书（30%）吸引的人少于烹饪（45%）和健康（68%），故C错误；对科学书感兴趣的人占25%，即四分之一（a quarter），故D正确。 8. —I want to have my own experiences when on vacation. But I don’t know ________. —You can go to national parks to enjoy nature. A. when I can explore historic places B. what I should take for the holiday C. where I can have an unforgettable try D. how I can book some tickets online 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想在假期有自己的体验。但我不知道在哪里可以有一次难忘的尝试。——你可以去国家公园享受自然。 根据答语“You can go to national parks”可知，问句询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选用where I can have an unforgettable try。 9. According to the email, exchange students should ________ A. make Chinese knots in pairs. B. send an email back to Mr. Wu. C. arrive at the art room at 2:50 p.m. D. prepare paper before class themselves. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据邮件，交换生应该下午2:50到达艺术教室。 这是吴老师发给交换生的通知，美术课是下午3点到4点的剪纸课，要求学生提前10分钟到美术室，工具 (包括剪纸用纸) 已经由老师准备妥当。A选项：邮件里的课程是剪纸，不是结对做中国结，表述错误。B选项：邮件没有要求交换生回复吴老师，表述错误。D选项：邮件说明工具已经备好，不需要学生自己提前准备纸，表述错误。C选项：课程下午3点开始，要求提前10分钟到达，也就是下午2:50到美术室，符合邮件内容。 10. —Do you think I should buy a dictionary since there is a “Buy one, get one free”? —________ If I were in your shoes, I would. A. Why not? B. Who cares? C. My pleasure. D. That’s not the case. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——既然有“买一送一”活动，你觉得我应该买一本词典吗？——为什么不呢？如果我是你，我就会买。 Why not?为什么不呢？（表示赞同或建议）；Who cares?谁在乎呢？（表示无所谓）；My pleasure.我的荣幸。（用于回应感谢）；That’s not the case.事实并非如此。（表示否定对方观点）。根据答语“If I were in your shoes, I would.”可知，答话者支持对方买词典，应用Why not?表示赞同。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I went to an island to see puffins, but what I learnt that day had little to do with birds. My husband and I ____11____ a ferry (渡船) there on a June morning. Rain started right after we left. Strong winds rocked the boat wildly. I felt a little ____12____ while standing on the deck. By the time we reached the island, my fingers were blue. In the Far North, where the puffins live, summer is not always sunny and warm. We stood under the eaves of a warehouse, hiding ____13____ the June shower, cold and wet. The ferry would not return for hours. Then, a car stopped. A woman in a wool hat got out. “You look ____14____,” she said. “Would you like to come to our house for lunch?” We followed her to a small yellow house. The ____15____ was full of people, young and old. They made room for us at the table. We ate bread, cheese, and drank hot coffee. Then, we began to chat. The warmth of the room and the smiling faces around us made me feel ____16____ right away. They told us about the birds on the island. The puffins, they warned, would fly away as soon as they saw us. But if we sat ____17____ and waited, they would come back. When it was time to leave, our new friend Sigrid led us to the cliffs. She walked quickly, and we ____18____ close behind. The rain had not stopped, but somehow it seemed ____19____ to us now. As we made our way across the wet grass, she pointed to the cliffs ahead. “They are there,” she said with a smile. ____20____ sat on the wet rocks, waiting. And the puffins did. They flew right toward us, cocking their heads as if ____21____ what we were doing on their island. Their red feet spread out like landing gear. They made us laugh. ____22____ the ferry whistle blew, Sigrid took my hands to say goodbye. “Your hands are so cold!” she said. She took off her mittens and handed them to me. “Take mine,” she said. It’s been seventeen years, and I still ____23____ those mittens. They are not fancy and bright like the puffin’s beak. But they remind me of the island more than the birds do. I have spent seventeen years trying to be as ____24____ to others as Sigrid was to me that day. Kindness leaves a mark that time cannot ____25____. The puffins are long gone, but Sigrid’s mittens — and her example — are still with me. And that is the best souvenir anyone could ever bring home. 11. A. took B. rode C. drove D. passed 12. A. relaxed B. sick C. thirsty D. calm 13. A. behind B. upon C. under D. from 14. A. warm B. cold C. sleepy D. excited 15. A. bathroom B. balcony C. kitchen D. yard 16. A. crazy B. curious C. safe D. serious 17. A. freely B. lazily C. closely D. silently 18. A. shouted B. laughed C. chatted D. followed 19. A. lighter B. heavier C. stronger D. darker 20. A. It B. He C. We D. They 21. A. wondering B. telling C. doubting D. proving 22. A. Before B. Until C. Since D. When 23. A. keep B. choose C. make D. share 24. A. polite B. kind C. open D. modest 25. A. run away B. throw away C. wash away D. put away 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和丈夫去岛上观鸟却因天气恶劣受困，得到当地一位女士Sigrid的热情帮助，最终不仅看到了海鹦，更收获了一份关于善良的难忘记忆。 【11题详解】 句意：六月的一个早晨，我和丈夫乘渡船去了那里。 根据“a ferry (渡船) there”可知，他们是乘渡船去的，take a ferry为固定搭配，意为“乘坐渡船”，took符合语境。rode“骑”；drove“开车”；passed“经过”，均不符合此固定搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：站在甲板上时，我感到有点不舒服。 根据“Strong winds rocked the boat wildly.”可知，船摇晃得厉害，作者感到不舒服，sick“不舒服的；恶心的”符合语境。relaxed“放松的”；thirsty“口渴的”；calm“平静的”，均不符合船摇晃时的身体反应。 【13题详解】 句意：我们站在仓库的屋檐下，躲避六月的阵雨，又冷又湿。 hide from“躲避……”为固定搭配，from符合语境。behind“在……后面”；upon“在……上”；under“在……下面”，均不能与hide构成“躲避阵雨”的固定搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：你看起来冷。 根据“cold and wet”以及下文Sigrid邀请他们进屋可知，作者看起来冷，cold“冷的”符合语境。warm“温暖的”；sleepy“困倦的”；excited“兴奋的”，均不符合又冷又湿的处境。 【15题详解】 句意：厨房里挤满了人，有老有少。 根据“We ate bread, cheese, and drank hot coffee.”可知，他们在厨房吃饭喝咖啡，kitchen“厨房”符合语境。bathroom“浴室”；balcony“阳台”；yard“院子”，均不符合吃饭喝咖啡的场所。 【16题详解】 句意：房间的温暖和周围的笑脸让我立刻感到安全。 根据“The warmth of the room and the smiling faces around us”可知，温暖和笑脸让作者感到安全，safe“安全的”符合语境。crazy“疯狂的”；curious“好奇的”；serious“严肃的”，均不符合被热情款待时的感受。 【17题详解】 句意：但如果我们安静地坐着等待，它们就会回来。 根据“waited, they would come back”可知，看海鹦需要安静等待，silently“安静地”符合语境。freely“自由地”；lazily“懒惰地”；closely“紧密地”，均不符合等待海鹦回来时应有的状态。 【18题详解】 句意：她走得很快，我们紧跟在后面。 根据“She walked quickly, and we...close behind.”可知，作者紧跟Sigrid，followed“跟随”符合语境。shouted“喊叫”；laughed“笑”；chatted“聊天”，均不符合“紧跟在后”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：雨还没有停，但现在对我们来说似乎更轻了。 根据“The rain had not stopped, but somehow it seemed...to us now.”可知，虽然雨没停，但作者心情变好，觉得雨更轻了，lighter“更轻的”符合语境。heavier“更重的”；stronger“更强的”；darker“更暗的”，均不符合心情转好后的感受。 【20题详解】 句意：我们坐在潮湿的岩石上等待。 根据“And the puffins did.”可知，此处指代作者和丈夫等人，We“我们”符合语境。It“它”；He“他”；They“他们”，均不符合“我们坐着等待海鹦”的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：海鹦径直朝我们飞来，歪着头，好像在好奇我们在它们的岛上做什么。 根据“cocking their heads as if...what we were doing”可知，海鹦歪着头好像在好奇，wondering“想知道；好奇”符合语境。telling“告诉”；doubting“怀疑”；proving“证明”，均不符合海鹦歪头的好奇姿态。 【22题详解】 句意：当渡船汽笛响起时，Sigrid拉着我的手道别。 根据“the ferry whistle blew, Sigrid took my hands to say goodbye”可知，这里表示“当……的时候”，When“当……时”符合语境。Before“在……之前”；Until“直到”；Since“自从”，均不符合汽笛响时道别的时间关系。 【23题详解】 句意：十七年过去了，我仍然留着那副手套。 根据“It’s been seventeen years, and I still...those mittens.”可知，作者一直保留着手套，keep“保留”符合语境。choose“选择”；make“制作”；share“分享”，均不符合珍藏手套十七年的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我花了十七年努力像Sigrid那天对我那样善良待人。 根据“I have spent seventeen years trying to be as...to others as Sigrid was to me that day.”可知，Sigrid对作者很善良，作者也想善良待人，kind“善良的”符合语境。polite“礼貌的”；open“开放的”；modest“谦虚的”，均不如“善良”契合Sigrid帮助陌生人的行为。 【25题详解】 句意：善良留下的印记，时间无法抹去。 根据“Kindness leaves a mark that time cannot....”可知，善良留下的印记时间无法冲走，wash away“冲走；抹去”符合语境。run away“逃跑”；throw away“扔掉”；put away“收好”，均不符合时间无法抹去善良印记的语境。 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各 题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Two Poles: Similar but Different The two ends of our Earth have a lot in common—but they’re different in surprising ways! Both are very cold, with super dark winters and very bright summers. At certain points of the year, there are more than 20 hours a day of darkness or light. Antarctic (South Pole) Antarctica is about the size of Australia. It is actually a desert and the driest, coldest continent (大洲). Why? It is far from warm oceans, and it is high above sea level. The Southern Ocean around Antarctica is full of life. Penguins, white and black birds that can’t fly, are the symbol of Antarctica. In summer, tiny floating algae (藻类) grow very fast. Small shrimplike krill eat the algae. Then many sea animals, from penguins to fish, eat the krill. This is a good example of “food chain” in nature. Snow builds up year after year. The layers are pressed into glaciers (冰川) and ice sheets. The Arctic (North Pole) The Arctic is mostly an icy ocean. For thousands of years, native people have lived by hunting, fishing, and gathering what the land and sea provide. The Arctic is home to many animals. Some live there all year round, such as polar bears. Many birds fly to the Arctic in spring to raise their young, but not all of them stay for the winter. Each winter, large parts of the Arctic Ocean freeze with a layer of ice 6 to 10 feet thick. Most ice melts in summer, but the ice closest to the North Pole doesn’t. It keeps growing, reaching 25 feet thick somewhere. 26. What is at the bottom of the food chain in the Southern Ocean? A. Krill. B. Penguins. C. Algae. D. Fish. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Antarctica is colder and drier than Australia. B. Penguins fly to Antarctica to raise their young. C. The ice near the Arctic can reach at most 20 feet. D. Not all polar bears stay in the Arctic all year round. 28. On which website can you find this passage? A. www.travelblog.org/culture B. www.chinadaily.com.cn/education C. www.sciencenews.org/health D. www.nationalgeographic.com/nature 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了地球南极与北极的相似特征，同时从地理属性、生物、冰层特点等方面介绍了二者的不同之处。 【26题详解】 根据文章Antarctic (South Pole)部分的“In summer, tiny floating algae (藻类) grow very fast. Small shrimplike krill eat the algae. Then many sea animals, from penguins to fish, eat the krill.”可推知，南大洋的食物链中藻类是最基础的生产者，处于食物链的最底端。 【27题详解】 根据文章Antarctic (South Pole)部分的“It is actually a desert and the driest, coldest continent (大洲).”可推知，南极洲是所有大洲中最干燥、最寒冷的，因此它比澳大利亚更冷、更干燥。 【28题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章围绕南极、北极的自然地理与生物相关知识展开，属于自然科普类内容，因此最可能出现在国家地理的自然板块网站中。 B ①Weather changes all the time, and so does the technology which is used to forecast (预报) it. Nowadays, AI-powered forecasting models are being developed to make weather predictions faster and more accurate (精准的). ②AI can collect and process more kinds of information than before. In the past, forecasts mainly depended on temperature, wind, and air pressure. Now, AI models can provide information, including city maps, population data, and even electricity usage records. For example, the Hong Kong Observatory uses computer vision, an AI method, to study radar pictures of rain. This helps scientists know the speed and direction of rain clouds. ③However, some weather events are still hard to forecast. Traditional models work well for large systems, such as areas of high or low pressure. But small, local events, like sudden rainstorms or tornadoes, are harder to predict. Reducing the grid (网格) size of a weather model helps. But the large number of processing makes it impossible to use traditional methods. ④Rain predictions near the equator are often less accurate than in other places. One reason is that the difference in tropical rainfall systems affects the predictions. Another reason is that observation systems are not equally good worldwide. ⑤At present, there are many ways to improve forecasts. With AI, weather forecasting is becoming faster, cheaper, and more accurate. For example, Nvidia’s CorrDiff model uses AI to produce more detailed forecasts quickly with less energy. Even the Hong Kong Observatory can make rain forecasts only a few hours ahead. 29. According to Paragraph 2, what information can AI models provide? a. city maps b. computer vision c. transport data d. electricity usage records A. ab B. ad C. bc D. cd 30. What makes rain predictions near the equator less accurate? A. The large number of processing. B. The equally good observation stations. C. The smaller grid size of a weather model. D. The difference in tropical rainfall systems. 31. Why does the writer mention the Hong Kong Observatory twice? A. To compare two main ways. B. To list different climate systems. C. To exchange ideas about forecasts. D. To give a good example of using AI. 32. According to the chart, which structure of the following is correct? (① — Paragraph…) A. ①→②→③④→⑤ B. ①②→③→④→⑤ C. ①→②→③→④⑤ D. ①→②③→④→⑤ 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕人工智能驱动的天气预报模型展开，介绍了AI在天气预报中的应用优势，列举了当前天气预报存在的难题，说明了AI对提升预报能力的作用。 【29题详解】 根据文章第2段“Now, AI models can provide information, including city maps, population data, and even electricity usage records.”可知，AI模型可提供城市地图、用电记录类的信息，对应题干中的a和d。 【30题详解】 根据文章第4段“One reason is that the difference in tropical rainfall systems affects the predictions.”可知，热带降雨系统的差异会导致赤道附近的降雨预报准确率较低。 【31题详解】 根据文章第2段“For example, the Hong Kong Observatory uses computer vision, an AI method, to study radar pictures of rain.”和第5段“Even the Hong Kong Observatory can make rain forecasts only a few hours ahead.”可知，作者两次提及香港天文台，是为了举例说明AI在天气预报领域的有效应用。 【32题详解】 结合第二张图片的结构框架，第①段引出AI助力天气预报的主题，对应“Leading to the topic”；第②段介绍AI能处理更多种类信息的实际情况，对应“Showing facts”；第③段讲小型局地天气难预报的问题，第④段讲赤道附近降雨预报不准的问题，二者同属现存问题，对应“Listing problems”；第⑤段介绍以AI改进天气预报的方案，对应“Offering solutions”。因此文章结构为①→②→③④→⑤。 C With the coming of spring, it’s getting warmer and warmer. Outdoor activities have grown increasingly popular across the country. A travel website has reported that sportcation, a new travel style mixing sports and relaxing trips, is gaining wide popularity recently. Based on its May 31st, 2026 Sportcation Travel Trend (趋势) Report, searches for outdoor activities like forest hiking, mountain biking, skateboarding and rock climbing increased by over 150% compared with last month. Plenty of travellers are willing to book related travel services, and two-to-three-day short trips are their top picks. Chinese netizens name this style “active and enjoyable travel”, which has become a new mainstream for their weekend holidays. The report says travellers aged 22 to 40 are the major group of sportcation lovers. At the same time, seniors aged about 60 have more spare time. They are also following this new trend. Many scenic spots nationwide are ideal for sportcation, including Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan, Jiangsu and Shandong provinces. Forest hiking is one of the most popular activities for sport-lovers. Trips along country roads and mountain routes are well-liked because of their beautiful views and fun adventures. Tropical rainforests are another attraction. The Xishuangbanna Forest Resort in Yunnan provides new outdoor activities such as rafting this summer. More office workers in cities enjoy weekend sportcation trips mainly about mountain biking. Over the past week, searches for nice rivers and lakes which are suitable for mountain biking have grown fast. Famous cycling routes include Zhejiang’s Qiandao Lake loop and Sichuan’s Jinjiang Greenway. This trend helps sell more local hotel rooms and scenic tickets. Besides hiking and cycling, sports such as surfing, rock climbing, yoga and tennis, are also warmly welcomed. As sportcation continues to grow, more Chinese travellers are expected to turn their weekends into exciting and healthy adventures. 33. What does the underlined word “sportcation” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. A special way to go cycling. B. A travel model to relax yourself. C. A new kind of exercise to keep fit. D. A popular sport to spend weekends. 34. From the passage, we know that ________. A. people prefer cycling because of lower costs B. people around 60 are main sportcation lovers C. people enjoy rainforest rafting the whole year D. people warmly welcome short sportcation trips 35. Which of the following matches “sportcation trips” most? A. Zhang Ke visited a technology museum in Sichuan. B. Lin Mei practised the indoor yoga in the sports centre. C. Han Gang tried rock climbing outdoors during the trip. D. Liu Tao enjoyed the sunshine on the beach in Shandong. 36. What’s the best title for this passage? A. China’s Most Popular Tourist Attractions B. The Rising Trend of Sport Trips in China C. Young People and Their Weekend Hobbies D. Tips for Staying Healthy during Summer 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新兴的“sportcation”旅游趋势，包含其定义、受欢迎程度、主要人群、热门活动及未来发展。 【33题详解】 根据第一段“a new travel style mixing sports and relaxing trips”可推知该词指的是一种结合运动和放松旅行的旅游模式，与选项B描述一致。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“two-to-three-day short trips are their top picks”可推知短期旅行是游客的首选，说明人们非常欢迎短期的运动假期旅行。 【35题详解】 根据第一段“mixing sports and relaxing trips”及文中提到的户外活动如“rock climbing”可推知该旅行方式需结合户外运动与旅行，旅行期间在户外尝试攀岩最符合该定义。 【36题详解】 通读全文，结合第一段“sportcation... is gaining wide popularity recently”及全文内容可推知文章主要围绕中国运动旅行趋势的增长情况进行介绍，标题应涵盖这一核心主题。 D When I was a child, I often got into fights at school and my grades dropped sharply, so my mother made me come to her workplace after school — the space centre, where she worked in the cafeteria. One day, an astronaut named Richard saw me struggling with Maths homework. He sat down and helped me. From then on, he and other astronauts often stopped by to help me with my studies. For my 15th birthday, I got a private tour of Mission Control. Standing in that room, filled with screens and maps, I felt a strange excitement. It was amazing! On June 2nd, a spaceship launched for the Moon. I watched behind the glass of the VIP room. Everything seemed to be going well. Then, suddenly, we heard a loud bang. A few seconds later, Richard’s voice came over the radio, “Mission Control, we’ve had a problem.” An oxygen tank had exploded, and the situation was very dangerous. The astronauts, Richard, Fred, and Jack, moved into the lunar module (登月舱) to survive. Back on Earth, Mission Control worked day and night to bring them home safely. I stayed close to the radio at home, listening to every update. The whole world was watching and hoping. I was so upset that I shared what I saw at the centre with my classmates. Terry, who used to fight with me, didn’t believe what I said. He even laughed at me, “Ramon, are you joking? Those buildings are fake! Don’t you know?” Angrily, I shouted at him, “Go to the centre with me, or you’ll regret.” Then, Terry followed me to the space centre. He saw the control room, heard the tense voices, and finally understood it was all real. Both of us worried about the safety of the spaceship. Staring at the screens for a long time, we stood still. Finally, on June 8th, the command module was brought down into the Pacific Ocean. The three astronauts were safe. Influenced by the spirit of science, bravery, and hard work, Terry and I stopped fighting and became good friends. As for me, I studied harder than ever and became a pilot later. My friend Terry became a flight surgeon. We often joke about how we used to fight. But what I truly learn is that kindness, teamwork, and courage can turn even the biggest disaster into a complete victory. 37. The writer went to the space centre in the beginning because ________. A. he wanted to see spaceship B. an astronaut invited him there C. his mother asked him to do so D. Richard would help with his study 38. From the underlined sentence, we learn that the public were waiting for ________. A. the safe return B. the true friendship C. the private tour D. the special training 39. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a. Three astronauts returned safely. b. Terry followed Ramon to the centre. c. Ramon and Terry became friends. d. An accident happened to the spaceship. e. Ramon told his classmates what he saw at the centre. A. d-e-c-a-b B. d-e-b-a-c C. b-d-e-a-c D. b-d-a-c-e 40. What does the article want to tell the readers? A. Science changes life. B. Action improves possibilities. C. Habits lead to success. D. Children’s experiences shape future. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者童年因打架被母亲带到航天中心，目睹了航天事故及救援过程，这段经历不仅让他与同学Terry和解成为朋友，还影响了他们未来的职业选择和人生观。 【37题详解】 根据文章第1段“so my mother made me come to her workplace after school—the space centre”可推知作者最初去航天中心是因为母亲要求他这样做，以便管教他。 【38题详解】 根据文章第5段“Mission Control worked day and night to bring them home safely. ... The whole world was watching and hoping.”可推知全世界都在关注并期盼着宇航员们能安全返回地球。 【39题详解】 根据文章第4段“An oxygen tank had exploded”(d)，第6段“I shared what I saw at the centre with my classmates”(e)，第7段“Then, Terry followed me to the space centre”(b)，第8段“Finally, on June 8th, the command module was brought down... The three astronauts were safe”(a) 以及“Terry and I stopped fighting and became good friends”(c)，可推知事件发展的正确顺序是d-e-b-a-c。 【40题详解】 根据文章最后一段“As for me, I studied harder than ever and became a pilot later. My friend Terry became a flight surgeon.”及全文内容可推知文章旨在告诉读者童年的经历会塑造孩子的未来，影响他们的职业成长和价值观。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love wearing headphones and listening to songs while doing homework. I feel it helps me work better. Is that OK? Thought for 1 It depends. If you listen to music without lyrics, it’s fine. ____41____ This is called the “music interference problem”. Why does music with lyrics hurt my memory? I feel relaxed when I listen to it. Thought for 2 ____42____ Therefore, when your brain has to do two things at a time, it slows you down. Also, later when you try to review what you’ve just learnt, you may remember the song instead of your homework. I see. So what should I do? Thought for 3 First, while doing homework, listen to instrumental music or white noise (like rain sounds). These sounds won’t fight for your brain's language part. ____43____ But don’t worry after a few days, you’ll get used to it. Second, after you finish one subject, listen to one song with lyrics before moving to the next subject. During those 5 minutes, your brain saves what you've just learnt Then turn it off and start the next subject. ____44____Third, after you finish all your homework, enjoy any music you like. It really helps your brain relax. ____45____ Also, music makes you feel happy and proud because you have completed your tasks. If I’m already used to doing homework with music, will it be hard to change? Thought for 4 Give it one week Turn off the lyrics. Turn up your focus. You’ll finish homework faster and make fewer mistakes A. A relaxed brain learns better the next day. B. You might feel bored in the silence at first. C. And loud music can harm your ears over time. D. Music becomes a reward, not background noise. E. But pop songs with lyrics can hurt your memory. F. Because the brain’s language part has limited space. 【答案】41. E 42. F 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文解答了“做作业听音乐是否合适”的问题，阐明带歌词的歌曲会占用大脑语言区域、干扰记忆和学习效率，并给出科学建议帮助大家兼顾专注学习与放松。 【41题详解】 前文提出无歌词的纯音乐做作业是可以的，后文提出“音乐干扰问题”，形成语义转折，选项E“But pop songs with lyrics can hurt your memory”衔接前文无歌词音乐无害的内容，转折引出有歌词歌曲的弊端，呼应后文的音乐干扰问题，逻辑衔接紧密。 【42题详解】 后文说明大脑同时做两件事会变慢，解释了有歌词音乐影响学习的原因，选项F“Because the brain’s language part has limited space”以原因状语承接问句，解释大脑无法同时处理歌词和学习内容，完美引出后文的原理说明。 【43题详解】 前文提到纯器乐、白噪音不会抢占大脑语言区域，后文转折说明几天后就会适应，选项B“You might feel bored in the silence at first”衔接前文合适的学习背景音乐，铺垫初期不适应的状态，呼应后文慢慢适应的内容。 【44题详解】 前文介绍写完一门科目，听带歌词的歌放松、留存知识点，再开启下一科目，选项D“Music becomes a reward, not background noise”总结该学习方法的核心，说明此时音乐是奖励而非干扰学习的背景音，升华本段方法的意义。 【45题详解】 前文提到写完所有作业听音乐可以放松大脑，后文继续说明音乐能让人开心、有成就感，选项A“A relaxed brain learns better the next day”承接音乐放松大脑的作用，延伸阐述放松的大脑带来的益处，前后语义连贯、层层递进。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Yu the Great is one of the most famous legendary figures in ancient Chinese history. He is widely known for controlling and ____46____ (stop) serious floods. And he set up the Xia Dynasty (c. 21st century — 16th century BC), the first dynasty in Chinese history. His story fully shows the wisdom of ancient people. So far, his spirit ____47____ (influence) Chinese people from generation to generation. A long time ago, terrible floods hit the areas along the Yellow River almost every year. The big floods destroyed people’s houses and farms, making their lives hard and poor. Yu’s father once tried his best to control the floods. ____48____ (luck), all his efforts ended in failure. After his father passed away, Yu decided to continue this difficult task. ____49____ (lead) the flood water to the sea instead of stopping it forcefully, he spent years digging new rivers. Compared with his father, Yu improved the water channels with a ____50____ (good) way. With a devoted heart, Yu was so busy controlling the floods that he passed his home three times ____51____ (with) going in to see his family. He always asked his followers to look after ____52____ (they) when feeling tired, but he himself almost never stopped working. Finally, his hard work paid off. He put an end to the terrible floods. His great work not only saved the lives of thousands of people but also provided ____53____ (help) people there with a safe environment. Because of his great contributions and noble qualities, Yu ____54____ (win) great respect from all people at that time. Even today, the story of Yu the Great is still popular among Chinese people. Many students in schools ____55____ (encourage) to learn from him. As long as we stick to our goals and keep moving forward, we will finally achieve the impossible. 【答案】46. stopping 47. has influenced 48. Unluckily 49. To lead 50. better 51. without 52. themselves 53. helpless 54. won 55. are encouraged 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代传说中的大禹治水的相关事迹，讲述他通过疏导的方式成功治理洪水、三过家门而不入的经历，以及他的精神从古至今对中国人产生的深远影响与激励作用。 【46题详解】 句意：他因治理和遏制严重的洪水而广为人知。and连接并列的动名词，作介词for的宾语，control变为动名词形式controlling，stop也要变为动名词形式stopping。 【47题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他的精神一直影响着一代又一代的中国人。时间状语“So far”是现在完成时的标志，主语his spirit是单数，所以助动词用has，influence变为过去分词influenced，即has influenced。 【48题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他所有的努力都以失败告终。此处修饰整个句子，需要用副词作状语，luck的副词形式是Unluckily，位于句首首字母大写。 【49题详解】 句意：为了把洪水引入大海而不是强行堵截，他花了数年时间开凿新河道。此处表目的，要用动词不定式作目的状语，lead变为To lead，位于句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：和他的父亲相比，禹用一种更好的方式改进了水道。Compared with his father提示此处暗含比较含义，good的比较级是better。 【51题详解】 句意：怀着一颗热忱的心，禹忙于治理洪水，三次经过自己家都没有进去看望家人。结合语境这里表达“没有”的含义，with的反义词是without，介词后接动名词going符合用法。 【52题详解】 句意：他总是让他的追随者们感到疲惫的时候照顾好自己，但是他自己几乎从未停止过工作。此处指代主语his followers本身，作look after的宾语，需要用反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves。 【53题详解】 句意：他的伟大功绩不仅拯救了成千上万民众的生命，还给那里无助的人们提供了安全的环境。此处修饰名词people，需要用形容词作定语，结合语境表达“无助的”含义，help的形容词形式helpless符合语义。 【54题详解】 句意：因为他的巨大贡献和高尚品质，禹在当时就赢得了所有人的极大尊重。时间状语“at that time”指代远古时期，句子用一般过去时，win的过去式是won。 【55题详解】 句意：学校里的很多学生都被鼓励向他学习。主语Many students和动词encourage是被动关系，句子描述当下的普遍情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，结构为are encouraged。 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 After years of researches and tests, a new kind of meat, cell-cultivated (细胞培育的) meat has slowly entered the US food market. It is believed to be a good c____56____ for people’s daily diets with lower cost and risk. However, not everyone will a____57____ this new food. Some health groups and common people are doubtful about it. The latest survey shows that most customers, e____58____ the elderly, are not ready to treat it as their daily food, some even refuse to taste it. They insist that cell-cultivated meat does not come from the real animals. To them, the biggest p____59____ is that this kind of man-made food is unnatural. More than 90% of animals are raised for food on f____60____ They need to eat special food, take some medicine, and even have their genes changed. Some animal protectors also point out a serious problem. Making cell-cultivated meat is unfair to some certain living animals. It r____61____ cells from them in the early stage of production. But even so, this process is still much kinder to animals than t____62____ ways of farming and raising. Because cell-cultivated meat can greatly reduce animal killings. Many health experts advise people to eat more plant-based food. Yet most people are not willing to c____63____ their eating habits because of the taste and cultural customs. A____64____ cell-cultivated meat still has some disadvantages, it may help reduce the influence on health and the environment. It can also save countless animals from killing and improve public health. Therefore, people need to do f____65____ research on it. Whether you decide to try cell-cultivated meat or not, the research is far from over. 【答案】56. choice##hoice 57. accept##ccept 58. especially##specially 59. problem##roblem 60. farms##arms 61. requires##equires 62. traditional##raditional 63. change##hange 64. Although##lthough 65. further##urther 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型肉类——细胞培育肉（cell-cultivated meat），讲述了它的优势、面临的争议以及未来的发展前景。 【56题详解】 句意：人们认为它是人们日常饮食的一个好选择，成本和风险更低。根据不定冠词“a”和形容词“good”可知，设空处应填入一个单数可数名词，结合首字母c和“ is believed to be a good...”，可知此处表示是一个好的“选择”。故填choice。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，并不是每个人都会接受这种新食物。助动词“will”后应接动词原形，结合首字母a和“this new food”，表示“接受”这种新食物。故填accept。 【58题详解】 句意：最新调查显示，大多数顾客，尤其是老年人，还没有准备好把它当作日常食物。设空处在句中作状语，表示强调，结合首字母e和语境，表示“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 【59题详解】 句意：对他们来说，最大的问题是这种人造食物是不自然的。根据定冠词“the”和形容词最高级“biggest”可知，设空处应填入一个名词，且系动词为“is”，故用单数形式。结合首字母p和“ this kind of man-made food is unnatural”，此处表示这种食物不是天然的这个“问题”。故填problem。 【60题详解】 句意：超过90%的动物是在农场里作为食物饲养的。介词“on”后接名词，结合首字母f及实际 情况，此处表示动物“在农场”被养殖，常用复数形式。故填farms。 【61题详解】 句意：在生产的早期阶段，它需要从它们身上提取细胞。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。结合首字母r和“cells from them in the early stage of production.”，此处表示“需要”。故填requires。 【62题详解】 句意：但即便如此，这个过程仍然比传统的养殖方式对动物要仁慈得多。设空处修饰名词“ways”，应填入形容词。结合首字母t和“ways of farming and raising.”，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，由于口味和文化习俗，大多数人不愿意改变他们的饮食习惯。“be willing to do sth.”意为“愿意做某事”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。结合首字母c和“their eating habits because of the taste and cultural customs.”，表示“改变”。故填change。 【64题详解】 句意：尽管细胞培育肉仍然有一些缺点，但它可能有助于减少对健康和环境的影响。设空处引导让步状语从句，结合首字母A和“...still has some disadvantages, it may help...”，表示“尽管，虽然”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although。 【65题详解】 句意：因此，人们需要对它进行进一步的研究。设空处修饰不可数名词“research”，应填入形容词。结合首字母f和“ need to do ... research on it.”，表示“进一步的”。故填further。 六、阅读与回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 As an international student at Nantong University, I was lucky to be part of the special activity — Promoting Jianghai Culture in Nantong. It was an unforgettable experience that connected me deeply with the soul of this amazing city. The producer announced the public celebration would be on TV on May 8th. In late April, a team came to my university to find students for a special performance. But I was on a study trip in Nanjing then. When I came back, my friends and teachers helped me get a chance to try out. The rehearsal (排练) had already started. Luckily, I didn’t miss it. At first, we practised in our university. But the choreographer (编舞) kept changing the script. That meant we had to try our dance steps and the song all over again. In the end, it was worth it. We performed to a new song called China Fun Together. The foreign students were asked to act only the last part. But getting it right in just 10 days was really hard. The big day got closer. We practised all day at Nantong Theatre, from morning to night. But with only one day left, we faced a sad possibility: If the producers were not satisfied, our performance could be cut from the final show. As I joined late, I started at the back, but I didn’t give up. I practised every day. Finally, I made it. Just hours before the show, I was moved from the back row to the front. Since then, I’ve been a storyteller of Jianghai culture, sharing with the world the harmony of this land. This is more than a memory — it’s my role in building bridges of understanding across cultures. 66. Why was it an unforgettable experience for the writer? __________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Where was the writer when the rehearsal started? __________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What difficulty did the performers face during the rehearsals? (Give one example) __________________________________________________________________________________ 69. How could the writer be moved to the front before the show? __________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What can we learn from the writer’s story? (请自拟一句话作答) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Because it connected the writer deeply with the soul of this amazing city of Nantong. 67. In Nanjing. 68. The choreographer kept changing the script, so they had to try their dance steps and the song all over again. / Getting the new performance right in just 10 days was really hard. / They faced the possibility that the performance could be cut from the final show if the producers were not satisfied. 69. By not giving up and practising every day. 70. We should keep working hard and never give up when meeting difficulties.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位在南通大学的留学生参与“弘扬江海文化”特别活动的难忘经历，通过不懈努力，作者最终在演出中获得了前排的位置，并成为了传播江海文化的使者。 【66题详解】 根据文章第1段“It was an unforgettable experience that connected me deeply with the soul of this amazing city.（这是一次难忘的经历，它将我与这座神奇城市的灵魂深深地联系在一起。）”可推知结论是因为这次经历将作者与这座神奇城市的灵魂深深地联系在一起。 【67题详解】 根据文章第2段“But I was on a study trip in Nanjing then. ... The rehearsal (排练) had already started.（但那时我正在南京游学。……排练已经开始了。）”可推知结论是排练开始时作者在南京。 【68题详解】 根据文章第3段“But the choreographer (编舞) kept changing the script.（但是编舞不断修改剧本。）”或第4段“But getting it right in just 10 days was really hard.（但在短短10天内把它做好真的很难。）”可推知结论是表演者在排练期间面临的困难有编舞不断修改剧本、在10天内排练好很难等。故填The choreographer kept changing the script, so they had to try their dance steps and the song all over again. / Getting the new performance right in just 10 days was really hard. / They faced the possibility that the performance could be cut from the final show if the producers were not satisfied. (任写一个即可) 【69题详解】 根据文章第6段“...but I didn’t give up. I practised every day. Finally, I made it. Just hours before the show, I was moved from the back row to the front.（……但我没有放弃。我每天都练习。最后，我做到了。就在演出前几个小时，我从后排被调到了前排。）”可推知结论是作者是通过不放弃和每天练习才被调到前排的。 【70题详解】 根据文章第6段“...but I didn’t give up. I practised every day. Finally, I made it.（……但我没有放弃。我每天都练习。最后，我做到了。）”可推知结论是面对困难我们不应放弃，努力终会有回报（本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可）。 七、书面表达（满分25分） 71. 假如你是李华，学校英语俱乐部将举办“My Photo, My Story”的征文活动。请你挑选一张有特殊意义的照片，用英语写一篇短文，分享照片背后的故事。 ◇What happened in the photo? ◇Why would you like to share it? ◇… 注意： 1．内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，全文连贯通顺； 2．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 Photos record special moments in our lives. I’d like to share a story behind this photo. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Photos record special moments in our lives. I’d like to share a story behind this photo. In the photo, I am standing on the playground with sweat on my face, holding a prize in my hand. It was taken on the day of our school running race last year. I used to be poor at running. But I kept practising every day. When I finished the race and got the prize, my classmates cheered for me. We took this photo to mark the exciting moment. Whenever I look at it, I recall how hard I worked. It tells me that if I stick to my dream, I will achieve something. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 1. 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，讲述照片背后的故事，以一般过去时为主，结尾感悟用一般现在时 2. 明确要点：描述照片场景、讲述拍照背后的经历、说明照片的特殊意义与个人感悟 3. 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/me/mine） 4. 注意事项：词数90左右，不透露真实姓名、校名、地名，内容完整、语句通顺、逻辑连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 1. 开头段：题干已给出开篇句，引出主题 2. 主体段：详细描述照片画面、拍照时间、完整事件经过（起因、经过、结果） 3. 结尾段：阐述照片的特殊意义，抒发个人成长感悟、总结收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述照片画面与拍照背景 1. 画面内容：stand on the playground with sweat on my face, holding a prize in my hand/smile happily/help an old man/plant trees/read books with friends/take part in a volunteer activity 2. 拍照时间：on the day of our school running race last year/last summer vacation /on Children’s Day/last weekend/during a school trip 3. 事件情节：be poor at running/keep practising every day/get the prize/overcome difficulties/help others/learn new skills/gain friendship 要点二：分享原因与个人感悟 1. 感悟方向：stick to dreams/teaches me the importance of kindness/tells me teamwork makes success / lets me know never to give up / makes me cherish friendship and life 2. 分享原因：record precious and exciting moment/it is a precious memory/it reminds me of warm moments/it helps me grow up/it encourages me to be a better person 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $